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+/*****************************************************************************
+
+Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2021, MariaDB Corporation.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA
+
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************//**
+@file include/ibuf0ibuf.ic
+Insert buffer
+
+Created 7/19/1997 Heikki Tuuri
+*******************************************************/
+
+#include "page0page.h"
+#include "page0zip.h"
+#include "fsp0types.h"
+#include "buf0lru.h"
+
+/** An index page must contain at least srv_page_size /
+IBUF_PAGE_SIZE_PER_FREE_SPACE bytes of free space for ibuf to try to
+buffer inserts to this page. If there is this much of free space, the
+corresponding bits are set in the ibuf bitmap. */
+#define IBUF_PAGE_SIZE_PER_FREE_SPACE 32
+
+/***************************************************************//**
+Starts an insert buffer mini-transaction. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+ibuf_mtr_start(
+/*===========*/
+ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< out: mini-transaction */
+{
+ mtr_start(mtr);
+ mtr->enter_ibuf();
+
+ if (high_level_read_only || srv_read_only_mode) {
+ mtr_set_log_mode(mtr, MTR_LOG_NO_REDO);
+ }
+
+}
+/***************************************************************//**
+Commits an insert buffer mini-transaction. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+ibuf_mtr_commit(
+/*============*/
+ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in/out: mini-transaction */
+{
+ ut_ad(mtr->is_inside_ibuf());
+ ut_d(mtr->exit_ibuf());
+
+ mtr_commit(mtr);
+}
+
+/************************************************************************//**
+Sets the free bit of the page in the ibuf bitmap. This is done in a separate
+mini-transaction, hence this operation does not restrict further work to only
+ibuf bitmap operations, which would result if the latch to the bitmap page
+were kept. */
+void
+ibuf_set_free_bits_func(
+/*====================*/
+ buf_block_t* block, /*!< in: index page of a non-clustered index;
+ free bit is reset if page level is 0 */
+#ifdef UNIV_IBUF_DEBUG
+ ulint max_val,/*!< in: ULINT_UNDEFINED or a maximum
+ value which the bits must have before
+ setting; this is for debugging */
+#endif /* UNIV_IBUF_DEBUG */
+ ulint val); /*!< in: value to set: < 4 */
+#ifdef UNIV_IBUF_DEBUG
+# define ibuf_set_free_bits(b,v,max) ibuf_set_free_bits_func(b,max,v)
+#else /* UNIV_IBUF_DEBUG */
+# define ibuf_set_free_bits(b,v,max) ibuf_set_free_bits_func(b,v)
+#endif /* UNIV_IBUF_DEBUG */
+
+/**********************************************************************//**
+A basic partial test if an insert to the insert buffer could be possible and
+recommended. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ibool
+ibuf_should_try(
+/*============*/
+ dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: index where to insert */
+ ulint ignore_sec_unique) /*!< in: if != 0, we should
+ ignore UNIQUE constraint on
+ a secondary index when we
+ decide */
+{
+ if (index->type & (DICT_CLUSTERED | DICT_IBUF | DICT_SPATIAL) ||
+ !innodb_change_buffering || !ibuf.max_size)
+ return false;
+ if (!ignore_sec_unique && index->is_unique())
+ return false;
+ if (index->table->quiesce != QUIESCE_NONE)
+ return false;
+ for (unsigned i= 0; i < index->n_fields; i++)
+ if (index->fields[i].descending)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************//**
+Returns TRUE if the current OS thread is performing an insert buffer
+routine.
+
+For instance, a read-ahead of non-ibuf pages is forbidden by threads
+that are executing an insert buffer routine.
+@return TRUE if inside an insert buffer routine */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ibool
+ibuf_inside(
+/*========*/
+ const mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mini-transaction */
+{
+ return(mtr->is_inside_ibuf());
+}
+
+/** Translates the free space on a page to a value in the ibuf bitmap.
+@param[in] page_size page size in bytes
+@param[in] max_ins_size maximum insert size after reorganize for
+the page
+@return value for ibuf bitmap bits */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+ibuf_index_page_calc_free_bits(
+ ulint page_size,
+ ulint max_ins_size)
+{
+ ulint n;
+ ut_ad(ut_is_2pow(page_size));
+ ut_ad(page_size > IBUF_PAGE_SIZE_PER_FREE_SPACE);
+
+ n = max_ins_size / (page_size / IBUF_PAGE_SIZE_PER_FREE_SPACE);
+
+ if (n == 3) {
+ n = 2;
+ }
+
+ if (n > 3) {
+ n = 3;
+ }
+
+ return(n);
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************//**
+Translates the free space on a compressed page to a value in the ibuf bitmap.
+@return value for ibuf bitmap bits */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+ibuf_index_page_calc_free_zip(
+/*==========================*/
+ const buf_block_t* block) /*!< in: buffer block */
+{
+ ulint max_ins_size;
+ const page_zip_des_t* page_zip;
+ lint zip_max_ins;
+
+ ut_ad(block->page.zip.data);
+
+ /* Consider the maximum insert size on the uncompressed page
+ without reorganizing the page. We must not assume anything
+ about the compression ratio. If zip_max_ins > max_ins_size and
+ there is 1/4 garbage on the page, recompression after the
+ reorganize could fail, in theory. So, let us guarantee that
+ merging a buffered insert to a compressed page will always
+ succeed without reorganizing or recompressing the page, just
+ by using the page modification log. */
+ max_ins_size = page_get_max_insert_size(
+ buf_block_get_frame(block), 1);
+
+ page_zip = buf_block_get_page_zip(block);
+ zip_max_ins = page_zip_max_ins_size(page_zip,
+ FALSE/* not clustered */);
+
+ if (zip_max_ins < 0) {
+ return(0);
+ } else if (max_ins_size > (ulint) zip_max_ins) {
+ max_ins_size = (ulint) zip_max_ins;
+ }
+
+ return(ibuf_index_page_calc_free_bits(block->physical_size(),
+ max_ins_size));
+}
+
+/*********************************************************************//**
+Translates the free space on a page to a value in the ibuf bitmap.
+@return value for ibuf bitmap bits */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+ibuf_index_page_calc_free(
+/*======================*/
+ const buf_block_t* block) /*!< in: buffer block */
+{
+ if (!block->page.zip.data) {
+ ulint max_ins_size;
+
+ max_ins_size = page_get_max_insert_size_after_reorganize(
+ buf_block_get_frame(block), 1);
+
+ return(ibuf_index_page_calc_free_bits(
+ block->physical_size(), max_ins_size));
+ } else {
+ return(ibuf_index_page_calc_free_zip(block));
+ }
+}
+
+/************************************************************************//**
+Updates the free bits of an uncompressed page in the ibuf bitmap if
+there is not enough free on the page any more. This is done in a
+separate mini-transaction, hence this operation does not restrict
+further work to only ibuf bitmap operations, which would result if the
+latch to the bitmap page were kept. NOTE: The free bits in the insert
+buffer bitmap must never exceed the free space on a page. It is
+unsafe to increment the bits in a separately committed
+mini-transaction, because in crash recovery, the free bits could
+momentarily be set too high. It is only safe to use this function for
+decrementing the free bits. Should more free space become available,
+we must not update the free bits here, because that would break crash
+recovery. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+ibuf_update_free_bits_if_full(
+/*==========================*/
+ buf_block_t* block, /*!< in: index page to which we have added new
+ records; the free bits are updated if the
+ index is non-clustered and non-unique and
+ the page level is 0, and the page becomes
+ fuller */
+ ulint max_ins_size,/*!< in: value of maximum insert size with
+ reorganize before the latest operation
+ performed to the page */
+ ulint increase)/*!< in: upper limit for the additional space
+ used in the latest operation, if known, or
+ ULINT_UNDEFINED */
+{
+ ulint before;
+ ulint after;
+
+ ut_ad(buf_block_get_page_zip(block) == NULL);
+
+ before = ibuf_index_page_calc_free_bits(
+ srv_page_size, max_ins_size);
+
+ if (max_ins_size >= increase) {
+ compile_time_assert(ULINT32_UNDEFINED > UNIV_PAGE_SIZE_MAX);
+ after = ibuf_index_page_calc_free_bits(
+ srv_page_size, max_ins_size - increase);
+#ifdef UNIV_IBUF_DEBUG
+ ut_a(after <= ibuf_index_page_calc_free(block));
+#endif
+ } else {
+ after = ibuf_index_page_calc_free(block);
+ }
+
+ if (after == 0) {
+ /* We move the page to the front of the buffer pool LRU list:
+ the purpose of this is to prevent those pages to which we
+ cannot make inserts using the insert buffer from slipping
+ out of the buffer pool */
+
+ buf_page_make_young(&block->page);
+ }
+
+ if (before > after) {
+ ibuf_set_free_bits(block, after, before);
+ }
+}