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+/*****************************************************************************
+Copyright (c) 1994, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2013, 2022, MariaDB Corporation.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA
+
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************//**
+@file include/page0page.h
+Index page routines
+
+Created 2/2/1994 Heikki Tuuri
+*******************************************************/
+
+#ifndef page0page_h
+#define page0page_h
+
+#include "page0types.h"
+#include "fsp0fsp.h"
+#include "fil0fil.h"
+#include "buf0buf.h"
+#include "rem0rec.h"
+#include "mach0data.h"
+#ifndef UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM
+#include "dict0dict.h"
+#include "data0data.h"
+#include "mtr0mtr.h"
+
+/* PAGE HEADER
+ ===========
+
+Index page header starts at the first offset left free by the FIL-module */
+
+typedef byte page_header_t;
+#endif /* !UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM */
+
+#define PAGE_HEADER FSEG_PAGE_DATA /* index page header starts at this
+ offset */
+/*-----------------------------*/
+#define PAGE_N_DIR_SLOTS 0 /* number of slots in page directory */
+#define PAGE_HEAP_TOP 2 /* pointer to record heap top */
+#define PAGE_N_HEAP 4 /* number of records in the heap,
+ bit 15=flag: new-style compact page format */
+#define PAGE_FREE 6 /* pointer to start of page free record list */
+#define PAGE_GARBAGE 8 /* number of bytes in deleted records */
+#define PAGE_LAST_INSERT 10 /* pointer to the last inserted record, or
+ 0 if this info has been reset by a delete,
+ for example */
+
+/** This 10-bit field is usually 0. In B-tree index pages of
+ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT tables, this byte can contain garbage if the .ibd
+file was created in MySQL 4.1.0 or if the table resides in the system
+tablespace and was created before MySQL 4.1.1 or MySQL 4.0.14.
+In this case, the FIL_PAGE_TYPE would be FIL_PAGE_INDEX.
+
+In ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED tables, this field is always 0, because
+instant ADD COLUMN is not supported.
+
+In ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT and ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC tables, this field is
+always 0, except in the root page of the clustered index after instant
+ADD COLUMN.
+
+Instant ADD COLUMN will change FIL_PAGE_TYPE to FIL_PAGE_TYPE_INSTANT
+and initialize the PAGE_INSTANT field to the original number of
+fields in the clustered index (dict_index_t::n_core_fields). The most
+significant bits are in the first byte, and the least significant 5
+bits are stored in the most significant 5 bits of PAGE_DIRECTION_B.
+
+These FIL_PAGE_TYPE_INSTANT and PAGE_INSTANT may be assigned even if
+instant ADD COLUMN was not committed. Changes to these page header fields
+are not undo-logged, but changes to the hidden metadata record are.
+If the server is killed and restarted, the page header fields could
+remain set even though no metadata record is present.
+
+When the table becomes empty, the PAGE_INSTANT field and the
+FIL_PAGE_TYPE can be reset and any metadata record be removed. */
+#define PAGE_INSTANT 12
+
+/** last insert direction: PAGE_LEFT, ....
+In ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT tables created before MySQL 4.1.1 or MySQL 4.0.14,
+this byte can be garbage. */
+#define PAGE_DIRECTION_B 13
+#define PAGE_N_DIRECTION 14 /* number of consecutive inserts to the same
+ direction */
+#define PAGE_N_RECS 16 /* number of user records on the page */
+/** The largest DB_TRX_ID that may have modified a record on the page;
+Defined only in secondary index leaf pages and in change buffer leaf pages.
+Otherwise written as 0. @see PAGE_ROOT_AUTO_INC */
+#define PAGE_MAX_TRX_ID 18
+/** The AUTO_INCREMENT value (on persistent clustered index root pages). */
+#define PAGE_ROOT_AUTO_INC PAGE_MAX_TRX_ID
+#define PAGE_HEADER_PRIV_END 26 /* end of private data structure of the page
+ header which are set in a page create */
+/*----*/
+#define PAGE_LEVEL 26 /* level of the node in an index tree; the
+ leaf level is the level 0. This field should
+ not be written to after page creation. */
+#define PAGE_INDEX_ID 28 /* index id where the page belongs.
+ This field should not be written to after
+ page creation. */
+
+#define PAGE_BTR_SEG_LEAF 36 /* file segment header for the leaf pages in
+ a B-tree: defined only on the root page of a
+ B-tree, but not in the root of an ibuf tree */
+#define PAGE_BTR_IBUF_FREE_LIST PAGE_BTR_SEG_LEAF
+#define PAGE_BTR_IBUF_FREE_LIST_NODE PAGE_BTR_SEG_LEAF
+ /* in the place of PAGE_BTR_SEG_LEAF and _TOP
+ there is a free list base node if the page is
+ the root page of an ibuf tree, and at the same
+ place is the free list node if the page is in
+ a free list */
+#define PAGE_BTR_SEG_TOP (36 + FSEG_HEADER_SIZE)
+ /* file segment header for the non-leaf pages
+ in a B-tree: defined only on the root page of
+ a B-tree, but not in the root of an ibuf
+ tree */
+/*----*/
+#define PAGE_DATA (PAGE_HEADER + 36 + 2 * FSEG_HEADER_SIZE)
+ /* start of data on the page */
+
+#define PAGE_OLD_INFIMUM (PAGE_DATA + 1 + REC_N_OLD_EXTRA_BYTES)
+ /* offset of the page infimum record on an
+ old-style page */
+#define PAGE_OLD_SUPREMUM (PAGE_DATA + 2 + 2 * REC_N_OLD_EXTRA_BYTES + 8)
+ /* offset of the page supremum record on an
+ old-style page */
+#define PAGE_OLD_SUPREMUM_END (PAGE_OLD_SUPREMUM + 9)
+ /* offset of the page supremum record end on
+ an old-style page */
+#define PAGE_NEW_INFIMUM (PAGE_DATA + REC_N_NEW_EXTRA_BYTES)
+ /* offset of the page infimum record on a
+ new-style compact page */
+#define PAGE_NEW_SUPREMUM (PAGE_DATA + 2 * REC_N_NEW_EXTRA_BYTES + 8)
+ /* offset of the page supremum record on a
+ new-style compact page */
+#define PAGE_NEW_SUPREMUM_END (PAGE_NEW_SUPREMUM + 8)
+ /* offset of the page supremum record end on
+ a new-style compact page */
+/*-----------------------------*/
+
+/* Heap numbers */
+#define PAGE_HEAP_NO_INFIMUM 0U /* page infimum */
+#define PAGE_HEAP_NO_SUPREMUM 1U /* page supremum */
+#define PAGE_HEAP_NO_USER_LOW 2U /* first user record in
+ creation (insertion) order,
+ not necessarily collation order;
+ this record may have been deleted */
+
+/* Directions of cursor movement (stored in PAGE_DIRECTION field) */
+constexpr uint16_t PAGE_LEFT= 1;
+constexpr uint16_t PAGE_RIGHT= 2;
+constexpr uint16_t PAGE_SAME_REC= 3;
+constexpr uint16_t PAGE_SAME_PAGE= 4;
+constexpr uint16_t PAGE_NO_DIRECTION= 5;
+
+#ifndef UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM
+
+/* PAGE DIRECTORY
+ ==============
+*/
+
+typedef byte page_dir_slot_t;
+
+/* Offset of the directory start down from the page end. We call the
+slot with the highest file address directory start, as it points to
+the first record in the list of records. */
+#define PAGE_DIR FIL_PAGE_DATA_END
+
+/* We define a slot in the page directory as two bytes */
+constexpr uint16_t PAGE_DIR_SLOT_SIZE= 2;
+
+/* The offset of the physically lower end of the directory, counted from
+page end, when the page is empty */
+#define PAGE_EMPTY_DIR_START (PAGE_DIR + 2 * PAGE_DIR_SLOT_SIZE)
+
+/* The maximum and minimum number of records owned by a directory slot. The
+number may drop below the minimum in the first and the last slot in the
+directory. */
+#define PAGE_DIR_SLOT_MAX_N_OWNED 8
+#define PAGE_DIR_SLOT_MIN_N_OWNED 4
+
+extern my_bool srv_immediate_scrub_data_uncompressed;
+#endif /* UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM */
+
+/** Get the start of a page frame.
+@param[in] ptr pointer within a page frame
+@return start of the page frame */
+MY_ATTRIBUTE((const))
+inline page_t* page_align(void *ptr)
+{
+ return my_assume_aligned<UNIV_PAGE_SIZE_MIN>
+ (reinterpret_cast<page_t*>(ut_align_down(ptr, srv_page_size)));
+}
+inline const page_t *page_align(const void *ptr)
+{
+ return page_align(const_cast<void*>(ptr));
+}
+
+/** Gets the byte offset within a page frame.
+@param[in] ptr pointer within a page frame
+@return offset from the start of the page */
+MY_ATTRIBUTE((const))
+inline uint16_t page_offset(const void* ptr)
+{
+ return static_cast<uint16_t>(ut_align_offset(ptr, srv_page_size));
+}
+
+/** Determine whether an index page is not in ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT.
+@param[in] page index page
+@return nonzero if ROW_FORMAT is one of COMPACT,DYNAMIC,COMPRESSED
+@retval 0 if ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT */
+inline
+byte
+page_is_comp(const page_t* page)
+{
+ ut_ad(!ut_align_offset(page, UNIV_ZIP_SIZE_MIN));
+ return(page[PAGE_HEADER + PAGE_N_HEAP] & 0x80);
+}
+
+/** Determine whether an index page is empty.
+@param[in] page index page
+@return whether the page is empty (PAGE_N_RECS = 0) */
+inline
+bool
+page_is_empty(const page_t* page)
+{
+ ut_ad(!ut_align_offset(page, UNIV_ZIP_SIZE_MIN));
+ return !*reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(PAGE_HEADER + PAGE_N_RECS
+ + page);
+}
+
+/** Determine whether an index page contains garbage.
+@param[in] page index page
+@return whether the page contains garbage (PAGE_GARBAGE is not 0) */
+inline
+bool
+page_has_garbage(const page_t* page)
+{
+ ut_ad(!ut_align_offset(page, UNIV_ZIP_SIZE_MIN));
+ return *reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(PAGE_HEADER + PAGE_GARBAGE
+ + page);
+}
+
+/** Determine whether an B-tree or R-tree index page is a leaf page.
+@param[in] page index page
+@return true if the page is a leaf (PAGE_LEVEL = 0) */
+inline
+bool
+page_is_leaf(const page_t* page)
+{
+ ut_ad(!ut_align_offset(page, UNIV_ZIP_SIZE_MIN));
+ return !*reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(PAGE_HEADER + PAGE_LEVEL
+ + page);
+}
+
+#ifndef UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM
+/** Determine whether an index page record is not in ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT.
+@param[in] rec record in an index page frame (not a copy)
+@return nonzero if ROW_FORMAT is one of COMPACT,DYNAMIC,COMPRESSED
+@retval 0 if ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT */
+inline
+byte
+page_rec_is_comp(const byte* rec)
+{
+ return(page_is_comp(page_align(rec)));
+}
+
+# ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
+/** Determine if the record is the metadata pseudo-record
+in the clustered index.
+@param[in] rec leaf page record on an index page
+@return whether the record is the metadata pseudo-record */
+inline bool page_rec_is_metadata(const rec_t* rec)
+{
+ return rec_get_info_bits(rec, page_rec_is_comp(rec))
+ & REC_INFO_MIN_REC_FLAG;
+}
+# endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */
+
+/** Determine the offset of the infimum record on the page.
+@param[in] page index page
+@return offset of the infimum record in record list, relative from page */
+inline
+unsigned
+page_get_infimum_offset(const page_t* page)
+{
+ ut_ad(!page_offset(page));
+ return page_is_comp(page) ? PAGE_NEW_INFIMUM : PAGE_OLD_INFIMUM;
+}
+
+/** Determine the offset of the supremum record on the page.
+@param[in] page index page
+@return offset of the supremum record in record list, relative from page */
+inline
+unsigned
+page_get_supremum_offset(const page_t* page)
+{
+ ut_ad(!page_offset(page));
+ return page_is_comp(page) ? PAGE_NEW_SUPREMUM : PAGE_OLD_SUPREMUM;
+}
+
+/** Determine whether an index page record is a user record.
+@param[in] offset record offset in the page
+@retval true if a user record
+@retval false if the infimum or supremum pseudo-record */
+inline
+bool
+page_rec_is_user_rec_low(ulint offset)
+{
+ compile_time_assert(PAGE_OLD_INFIMUM >= PAGE_NEW_INFIMUM);
+ compile_time_assert(PAGE_OLD_SUPREMUM >= PAGE_NEW_SUPREMUM);
+ compile_time_assert(PAGE_NEW_INFIMUM < PAGE_OLD_SUPREMUM);
+ compile_time_assert(PAGE_OLD_INFIMUM < PAGE_NEW_SUPREMUM);
+ compile_time_assert(PAGE_NEW_SUPREMUM < PAGE_OLD_SUPREMUM_END);
+ compile_time_assert(PAGE_OLD_SUPREMUM < PAGE_NEW_SUPREMUM_END);
+ ut_ad(offset >= PAGE_NEW_INFIMUM);
+ ut_ad(offset <= srv_page_size - PAGE_EMPTY_DIR_START);
+
+ return(offset != PAGE_NEW_SUPREMUM
+ && offset != PAGE_NEW_INFIMUM
+ && offset != PAGE_OLD_INFIMUM
+ && offset != PAGE_OLD_SUPREMUM);
+}
+
+/** Determine if a record is the supremum record on an index page.
+@param[in] offset record offset in an index page
+@return true if the supremum record */
+inline
+bool
+page_rec_is_supremum_low(ulint offset)
+{
+ ut_ad(offset >= PAGE_NEW_INFIMUM);
+ ut_ad(offset <= srv_page_size - PAGE_EMPTY_DIR_START);
+ return(offset == PAGE_NEW_SUPREMUM || offset == PAGE_OLD_SUPREMUM);
+}
+
+/** Determine if a record is the infimum record on an index page.
+@param[in] offset record offset in an index page
+@return true if the infimum record */
+inline
+bool
+page_rec_is_infimum_low(ulint offset)
+{
+ ut_ad(offset >= PAGE_NEW_INFIMUM);
+ ut_ad(offset <= srv_page_size - PAGE_EMPTY_DIR_START);
+ return(offset == PAGE_NEW_INFIMUM || offset == PAGE_OLD_INFIMUM);
+}
+
+/** Determine whether an B-tree or R-tree index record is in a leaf page.
+@param[in] rec index record in an index page
+@return true if the record is in a leaf page */
+inline
+bool
+page_rec_is_leaf(const page_t* rec)
+{
+ const page_t* page = page_align(rec);
+ ut_ad(ulint(rec - page) >= page_get_infimum_offset(page));
+ bool leaf = page_is_leaf(page);
+ ut_ad(!page_rec_is_comp(rec)
+ || !page_rec_is_user_rec_low(ulint(rec - page))
+ || leaf == !rec_get_node_ptr_flag(rec));
+ return leaf;
+}
+
+/** Determine whether an index page record is a user record.
+@param[in] rec record in an index page
+@return true if a user record */
+inline
+bool
+page_rec_is_user_rec(const rec_t* rec);
+
+/** Determine whether an index page record is the supremum record.
+@param[in] rec record in an index page
+@return true if the supremum record */
+inline
+bool
+page_rec_is_supremum(const rec_t* rec);
+
+/** Determine whether an index page record is the infimum record.
+@param[in] rec record in an index page
+@return true if the infimum record */
+inline
+bool
+page_rec_is_infimum(const rec_t* rec);
+
+/** Read PAGE_MAX_TRX_ID.
+@param[in] page index page
+@return the value of PAGE_MAX_TRX_ID or PAGE_ROOT_AUTO_INC */
+MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull, warn_unused_result))
+inline trx_id_t page_get_max_trx_id(const page_t *page)
+{
+ ut_ad(fil_page_index_page_check(page));
+ static_assert((PAGE_HEADER + PAGE_MAX_TRX_ID) % 8 == 0, "alignment");
+ const auto *p= my_assume_aligned<8>(page + PAGE_HEADER + PAGE_MAX_TRX_ID);
+ return mach_read_from_8(p);
+}
+
+/**
+Set the number of owned records.
+@tparam compressed whether to update any ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED page as well
+@param[in,out] block index page
+@param[in,out] rec record in block.frame
+@param[in] n_owned number of records skipped in the sparse page directory
+@param[in] comp whether ROW_FORMAT is one of COMPACT,DYNAMIC,COMPRESSED
+@param[in,out] mtr mini-transaction */
+template<bool compressed>
+inline void page_rec_set_n_owned(buf_block_t *block, rec_t *rec, ulint n_owned,
+ bool comp, mtr_t *mtr)
+{
+ ut_ad(block->page.frame == page_align(rec));
+ ut_ad(comp == (page_is_comp(block->page.frame) != 0));
+
+ if (page_zip_des_t *page_zip= compressed
+ ? buf_block_get_page_zip(block) : nullptr)
+ {
+ ut_ad(comp);
+ rec_set_bit_field_1(rec, n_owned, REC_NEW_N_OWNED,
+ REC_N_OWNED_MASK, REC_N_OWNED_SHIFT);
+ if (rec_get_status(rec) != REC_STATUS_SUPREMUM)
+ page_zip_rec_set_owned(block, rec, n_owned, mtr);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ rec-= comp ? REC_NEW_N_OWNED : REC_OLD_N_OWNED;
+ mtr->write<1,mtr_t::MAYBE_NOP>(*block, rec, (*rec & ~REC_N_OWNED_MASK) |
+ (n_owned << REC_N_OWNED_SHIFT));
+ }
+}
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Sets the max trx id field value. */
+void
+page_set_max_trx_id(
+/*================*/
+ buf_block_t* block, /*!< in/out: page */
+ page_zip_des_t* page_zip,/*!< in/out: compressed page, or NULL */
+ trx_id_t trx_id, /*!< in: transaction id */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in/out: mini-transaction, or NULL */
+/*************************************************************//**
+Sets the max trx id field value if trx_id is bigger than the previous
+value. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+page_update_max_trx_id(
+/*===================*/
+ buf_block_t* block, /*!< in/out: page */
+ page_zip_des_t* page_zip,/*!< in/out: compressed page whose
+ uncompressed part will be updated, or NULL */
+ trx_id_t trx_id, /*!< in: transaction id */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in/out: mini-transaction */
+
+/** Persist the AUTO_INCREMENT value on a clustered index root page.
+@param[in,out] block clustered index root page
+@param[in] autoinc next available AUTO_INCREMENT value
+@param[in,out] mtr mini-transaction
+@param[in] reset whether to reset the AUTO_INCREMENT
+ to a possibly smaller value than currently
+ exists in the page */
+void
+page_set_autoinc(
+ buf_block_t* block,
+ ib_uint64_t autoinc,
+ mtr_t* mtr,
+ bool reset)
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull));
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Returns the RTREE SPLIT SEQUENCE NUMBER (FIL_RTREE_SPLIT_SEQ_NUM).
+@return SPLIT SEQUENCE NUMBER */
+UNIV_INLINE
+node_seq_t
+page_get_ssn_id(
+/*============*/
+ const page_t* page); /*!< in: page */
+/*************************************************************//**
+Sets the RTREE SPLIT SEQUENCE NUMBER field value */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+page_set_ssn_id(
+/*============*/
+ buf_block_t* block, /*!< in/out: page */
+ page_zip_des_t* page_zip,/*!< in/out: compressed page whose
+ uncompressed part will be updated, or NULL */
+ node_seq_t ssn_id, /*!< in: split sequence id */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in/out: mini-transaction */
+
+#endif /* !UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM */
+/** Read a page header field. */
+inline uint16_t page_header_get_field(const page_t *page, ulint field)
+{
+ ut_ad(field <= PAGE_INDEX_ID);
+ ut_ad(!(field & 1));
+ return mach_read_from_2(my_assume_aligned<2>(PAGE_HEADER + field + page));
+}
+
+#ifndef UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM
+/*************************************************************//**
+Returns the offset stored in the given header field.
+@return offset from the start of the page, or 0 */
+UNIV_INLINE
+uint16_t
+page_header_get_offs(
+/*=================*/
+ const page_t* page, /*!< in: page */
+ ulint field) /*!< in: PAGE_FREE, ... */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Returns the pointer stored in the given header field, or NULL. */
+#define page_header_get_ptr(page, field) \
+ (page_header_get_offs(page, field) \
+ ? page + page_header_get_offs(page, field) : NULL)
+
+/**
+Reset PAGE_LAST_INSERT.
+@param[in,out] block file page
+@param[in,out] mtr mini-transaction */
+inline void page_header_reset_last_insert(buf_block_t *block, mtr_t *mtr)
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull));
+#define page_get_infimum_rec(page) ((page) + page_get_infimum_offset(page))
+#define page_get_supremum_rec(page) ((page) + page_get_supremum_offset(page))
+
+/************************************************************//**
+Returns the nth record of the record list.
+This is the inverse function of page_rec_get_n_recs_before().
+@return nth record
+@retval nullptr on corrupted page */
+const rec_t*
+page_rec_get_nth_const(
+/*===================*/
+ const page_t* page, /*!< in: page */
+ ulint nth) /*!< in: nth record */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull, warn_unused_result));
+/************************************************************//**
+Returns the nth record of the record list.
+This is the inverse function of page_rec_get_n_recs_before().
+@return nth record
+@retval nullptr on corrupted page */
+inline rec_t *page_rec_get_nth(page_t* page, ulint nth)
+{
+ return const_cast<rec_t*>(page_rec_get_nth_const(page, nth));
+}
+
+/************************************************************//**
+Returns the middle record of the records on the page. If there is an
+even number of records in the list, returns the first record of the
+upper half-list.
+@return middle record */
+UNIV_INLINE
+rec_t*
+page_get_middle_rec(
+/*================*/
+ page_t* page) /*!< in: page */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull, warn_unused_result));
+/*************************************************************//**
+Gets the page number.
+@return page number */
+UNIV_INLINE
+uint32_t
+page_get_page_no(
+/*=============*/
+ const page_t* page); /*!< in: page */
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Gets the tablespace identifier.
+@return space id */
+UNIV_INLINE
+uint32_t
+page_get_space_id(
+/*==============*/
+ const page_t* page); /*!< in: page */
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Gets the number of user records on page (the infimum and supremum records
+are not user records).
+@return number of user records */
+UNIV_INLINE
+uint16_t
+page_get_n_recs(
+/*============*/
+ const page_t* page); /*!< in: index page */
+
+/** Return the number of preceding records in an index page.
+@param rec index record
+@return number of preceding records, including the infimum pseudo-record
+@retval ULINT_UNDEFINED on corrupted page */
+ulint page_rec_get_n_recs_before(const rec_t *rec);
+/*************************************************************//**
+Gets the number of records in the heap.
+@return number of user records */
+UNIV_INLINE
+uint16_t
+page_dir_get_n_heap(
+/*================*/
+ const page_t* page); /*!< in: index page */
+/*************************************************************//**
+Gets the number of dir slots in directory.
+@return number of slots */
+UNIV_INLINE
+uint16_t
+page_dir_get_n_slots(
+/*=================*/
+ const page_t* page); /*!< in: index page */
+/** Gets the pointer to a directory slot.
+@param n sparse directory slot number
+@return pointer to the sparse directory slot */
+inline page_dir_slot_t *page_dir_get_nth_slot(page_t *page, ulint n)
+{
+ ut_ad(page_dir_get_n_slots(page) > n);
+ static_assert(PAGE_DIR_SLOT_SIZE == 2, "compatibility");
+ return my_assume_aligned<2>(page + srv_page_size - (PAGE_DIR + 2) - n * 2);
+}
+inline const page_dir_slot_t *page_dir_get_nth_slot(const page_t *page,ulint n)
+{
+ return page_dir_get_nth_slot(const_cast<page_t*>(page), n);
+}
+/**************************************************************//**
+Used to check the consistency of a record on a page.
+@return TRUE if succeed */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ibool
+page_rec_check(
+/*===========*/
+ const rec_t* rec); /*!< in: record */
+/** Get the record pointed to by a directory slot.
+@param[in] slot directory slot
+@return pointer to record */
+inline rec_t *page_dir_slot_get_rec(page_dir_slot_t *slot)
+{
+ return page_align(slot) + mach_read_from_2(my_assume_aligned<2>(slot));
+}
+inline const rec_t *page_dir_slot_get_rec(const page_dir_slot_t *slot)
+{
+ return page_dir_slot_get_rec(const_cast<rec_t*>(slot));
+}
+
+inline rec_t *page_dir_slot_get_rec_validate(page_dir_slot_t *slot)
+{
+ const size_t s= mach_read_from_2(my_assume_aligned<2>(slot));
+ page_t *page= page_align(slot);
+
+ return UNIV_LIKELY(s >= PAGE_NEW_INFIMUM &&
+ s <= page_header_get_field(page, PAGE_HEAP_TOP))
+ ? page + s
+ : nullptr;
+}
+inline const rec_t *page_dir_slot_get_rec_validate(const page_dir_slot_t *slot)
+{
+ return page_dir_slot_get_rec_validate(const_cast<rec_t*>(slot));
+}
+
+
+/***************************************************************//**
+Gets the number of records owned by a directory slot.
+@return number of records */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+page_dir_slot_get_n_owned(
+/*======================*/
+ const page_dir_slot_t* slot); /*!< in: page directory slot */
+/************************************************************//**
+Calculates the space reserved for directory slots of a given
+number of records. The exact value is a fraction number
+n * PAGE_DIR_SLOT_SIZE / PAGE_DIR_SLOT_MIN_N_OWNED, and it is
+rounded upwards to an integer. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+page_dir_calc_reserved_space(
+/*=========================*/
+ ulint n_recs); /*!< in: number of records */
+/***************************************************************//**
+Looks for the directory slot which owns the given record.
+@return the directory slot number
+@retval ULINT_UNDEFINED on corruption */
+ulint
+page_dir_find_owner_slot(
+/*=====================*/
+ const rec_t* rec); /*!< in: the physical record */
+
+/***************************************************************//**
+Returns the heap number of a record.
+@return heap number */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+page_rec_get_heap_no(
+/*=================*/
+ const rec_t* rec); /*!< in: the physical record */
+/** Determine whether a page has any siblings.
+@param[in] page page frame
+@return true if the page has any siblings */
+inline bool page_has_siblings(const page_t* page)
+{
+ compile_time_assert(!(FIL_PAGE_PREV % 8));
+ compile_time_assert(FIL_PAGE_NEXT == FIL_PAGE_PREV + 4);
+ compile_time_assert(FIL_NULL == 0xffffffff);
+ return *reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t*>(page + FIL_PAGE_PREV)
+ != ~uint64_t(0);
+}
+
+/** Determine whether a page has a predecessor.
+@param[in] page page frame
+@return true if the page has a predecessor */
+inline bool page_has_prev(const page_t* page)
+{
+ return *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(page + FIL_PAGE_PREV)
+ != FIL_NULL;
+}
+
+/** Determine whether a page has a successor.
+@param[in] page page frame
+@return true if the page has a successor */
+inline bool page_has_next(const page_t* page)
+{
+ return *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(page + FIL_PAGE_NEXT)
+ != FIL_NULL;
+}
+
+/** Read the AUTO_INCREMENT value from a clustered index root page.
+@param[in] page clustered index root page
+@return the persisted AUTO_INCREMENT value */
+MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull, warn_unused_result))
+inline uint64_t page_get_autoinc(const page_t *page)
+{
+ ut_d(uint16_t page_type= fil_page_get_type(page));
+ ut_ad(page_type == FIL_PAGE_INDEX || page_type == FIL_PAGE_TYPE_INSTANT);
+ ut_ad(!page_has_siblings(page));
+ const auto *p= my_assume_aligned<8>(page + PAGE_HEADER + PAGE_ROOT_AUTO_INC);
+ return mach_read_from_8(p);
+}
+
+/************************************************************//**
+Gets the pointer to the next record on the page.
+@return pointer to next record */
+UNIV_INLINE
+const rec_t*
+page_rec_get_next_low(
+/*==================*/
+ const rec_t* rec, /*!< in: pointer to record */
+ ulint comp); /*!< in: nonzero=compact page layout */
+/************************************************************//**
+Gets the pointer to the next record on the page.
+@return pointer to next record */
+UNIV_INLINE
+rec_t*
+page_rec_get_next(
+/*==============*/
+ rec_t* rec); /*!< in: pointer to record */
+/************************************************************//**
+Gets the pointer to the next record on the page.
+@return pointer to next record */
+UNIV_INLINE
+const rec_t*
+page_rec_get_next_const(
+/*====================*/
+ const rec_t* rec); /*!< in: pointer to record */
+/************************************************************//**
+Gets the pointer to the previous record.
+@return pointer to previous record
+@retval nullptr on error */
+const rec_t*
+page_rec_get_prev_const(
+/*====================*/
+ const rec_t* rec); /*!< in: pointer to record, must not be page
+ infimum */
+/************************************************************//**
+Gets the pointer to the previous record.
+@param rec record (not page infimum)
+@return pointer to previous record
+@retval nullptr on error */
+inline rec_t *page_rec_get_prev(rec_t *rec)
+{
+ return const_cast<rec_t*>(page_rec_get_prev_const(rec));
+}
+
+/************************************************************//**
+true if the record is the first user record on a page.
+@return true if the first user record */
+UNIV_INLINE
+bool
+page_rec_is_first(
+/*==============*/
+ const rec_t* rec, /*!< in: record */
+ const page_t* page) /*!< in: page */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
+
+/************************************************************//**
+true if the record is the last user record on a page.
+@return true if the last user record */
+UNIV_INLINE
+bool
+page_rec_is_last(
+/*=============*/
+ const rec_t* rec, /*!< in: record */
+ const page_t* page) /*!< in: page */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
+
+/************************************************************//**
+Returns the maximum combined size of records which can be inserted on top
+of record heap.
+@return maximum combined size for inserted records */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+page_get_max_insert_size(
+/*=====================*/
+ const page_t* page, /*!< in: index page */
+ ulint n_recs);/*!< in: number of records */
+/************************************************************//**
+Returns the maximum combined size of records which can be inserted on top
+of record heap if page is first reorganized.
+@return maximum combined size for inserted records */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+page_get_max_insert_size_after_reorganize(
+/*======================================*/
+ const page_t* page, /*!< in: index page */
+ ulint n_recs);/*!< in: number of records */
+/*************************************************************//**
+Calculates free space if a page is emptied.
+@return free space */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+page_get_free_space_of_empty(
+/*=========================*/
+ ulint comp) /*!< in: nonzero=compact page format */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((const));
+/************************************************************//**
+Returns the sum of the sizes of the records in the record list
+excluding the infimum and supremum records.
+@return data in bytes */
+UNIV_INLINE
+uint16_t
+page_get_data_size(
+/*===============*/
+ const page_t* page); /*!< in: index page */
+/** Read the PAGE_DIRECTION field from a byte.
+@param[in] ptr pointer to PAGE_DIRECTION_B
+@return the value of the PAGE_DIRECTION field */
+inline
+byte
+page_ptr_get_direction(const byte* ptr);
+
+/** Read the PAGE_DIRECTION field.
+@param[in] page index page
+@return the value of the PAGE_DIRECTION field */
+inline
+byte
+page_get_direction(const page_t* page)
+{
+ return page_ptr_get_direction(PAGE_HEADER + PAGE_DIRECTION_B + page);
+}
+
+/** Read the PAGE_INSTANT field.
+@param[in] page index page
+@return the value of the PAGE_INSTANT field */
+inline
+uint16_t
+page_get_instant(const page_t* page);
+
+/** Create an uncompressed index page.
+@param[in,out] block buffer block
+@param[in,out] mtr mini-transaction
+@param[in] comp set unless ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT */
+void page_create(buf_block_t *block, mtr_t *mtr, bool comp);
+/**********************************************************//**
+Create a compressed B-tree index page. */
+void
+page_create_zip(
+/*============*/
+ buf_block_t* block, /*!< in/out: a buffer frame
+ where the page is created */
+ dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: the index of the
+ page */
+ ulint level, /*!< in: the B-tree level of
+ the page */
+ trx_id_t max_trx_id, /*!< in: PAGE_MAX_TRX_ID */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in/out: mini-transaction
+ handle */
+/**********************************************************//**
+Empty a previously created B-tree index page. */
+void
+page_create_empty(
+/*==============*/
+ buf_block_t* block, /*!< in/out: B-tree block */
+ dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: the index of the page */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in/out: mini-transaction */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull(1,2)));
+
+MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull, warn_unused_result))
+/*************************************************************//**
+Differs from page_copy_rec_list_end, because this function does not
+touch the lock table and max trx id on page or compress the page.
+
+IMPORTANT: The caller will have to update IBUF_BITMAP_FREE
+if new_block is a compressed leaf page in a secondary index.
+This has to be done either within the same mini-transaction,
+or by invoking ibuf_reset_free_bits() before mtr_t::commit().
+
+@return error code */
+dberr_t
+page_copy_rec_list_end_no_locks(
+/*============================*/
+ buf_block_t* new_block, /*!< in: index page to copy to */
+ buf_block_t* block, /*!< in: index page of rec */
+ rec_t* rec, /*!< in: record on page */
+ dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: record descriptor */
+ mtr_t* mtr); /*!< in: mtr */
+/*************************************************************//**
+Copies records from page to new_page, from the given record onward,
+including that record. Infimum and supremum records are not copied.
+The records are copied to the start of the record list on new_page.
+
+IMPORTANT: The caller will have to update IBUF_BITMAP_FREE
+if new_block is a compressed leaf page in a secondary index.
+This has to be done either within the same mini-transaction,
+or by invoking ibuf_reset_free_bits() before mtr_t::commit().
+
+@return pointer to the original successor of the infimum record on new_block
+@retval nullptr on ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED page overflow */
+rec_t*
+page_copy_rec_list_end(
+/*===================*/
+ buf_block_t* new_block, /*!< in/out: index page to copy to */
+ buf_block_t* block, /*!< in: index page containing rec */
+ rec_t* rec, /*!< in: record on page */
+ dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: record descriptor */
+ mtr_t* mtr, /*!< in/out: mini-transaction */
+ dberr_t* err) /*!< out: error code */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull(1,2,3,4,5), warn_unused_result));
+/*************************************************************//**
+Copies records from page to new_page, up to the given record, NOT
+including that record. Infimum and supremum records are not copied.
+The records are copied to the end of the record list on new_page.
+
+IMPORTANT: The caller will have to update IBUF_BITMAP_FREE
+if new_block is a compressed leaf page in a secondary index.
+This has to be done either within the same mini-transaction,
+or by invoking ibuf_reset_free_bits() before mtr_commit().
+
+@return pointer to the original predecessor of the supremum record on new_block
+@retval nullptr on ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED page overflow */
+rec_t*
+page_copy_rec_list_start(
+/*=====================*/
+ buf_block_t* new_block, /*!< in/out: index page to copy to */
+ buf_block_t* block, /*!< in: index page containing rec */
+ rec_t* rec, /*!< in: record on page */
+ dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: record descriptor */
+ mtr_t* mtr, /*!< in/out: mini-transaction */
+ dberr_t* err) /*!< out: error code */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull, warn_unused_result));
+/*************************************************************//**
+Deletes records from a page from a given record onward, including that record.
+The infimum and supremum records are not deleted. */
+dberr_t
+page_delete_rec_list_end(
+/*=====================*/
+ rec_t* rec, /*!< in: pointer to record on page */
+ buf_block_t* block, /*!< in: buffer block of the page */
+ dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: record descriptor */
+ ulint n_recs, /*!< in: number of records to delete,
+ or ULINT_UNDEFINED if not known */
+ ulint size, /*!< in: the sum of the sizes of the
+ records in the end of the chain to
+ delete, or ULINT_UNDEFINED if not known */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull, warn_unused_result));
+/*************************************************************//**
+Deletes records from page, up to the given record, NOT including
+that record. Infimum and supremum records are not deleted. */
+void
+page_delete_rec_list_start(
+/*=======================*/
+ rec_t* rec, /*!< in: record on page */
+ buf_block_t* block, /*!< in: buffer block of the page */
+ dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: record descriptor */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /*!< in: mtr */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull));
+/** Create an index page.
+@param[in,out] block buffer block
+@param[in] comp nonzero=compact page format */
+void page_create_low(const buf_block_t* block, bool comp);
+
+/************************************************************//**
+Prints record contents including the data relevant only in
+the index page context. */
+void
+page_rec_print(
+/*===========*/
+ const rec_t* rec, /*!< in: physical record */
+ const rec_offs* offsets);/*!< in: record descriptor */
+# ifdef UNIV_BTR_PRINT
+/***************************************************************//**
+This is used to print the contents of the directory for
+debugging purposes. */
+void
+page_dir_print(
+/*===========*/
+ page_t* page, /*!< in: index page */
+ ulint pr_n); /*!< in: print n first and n last entries */
+/***************************************************************//**
+This is used to print the contents of the page record list for
+debugging purposes. */
+void
+page_print_list(
+/*============*/
+ buf_block_t* block, /*!< in: index page */
+ dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: dictionary index of the page */
+ ulint pr_n); /*!< in: print n first and n last entries */
+/***************************************************************//**
+Prints the info in a page header. */
+void
+page_header_print(
+/*==============*/
+ const page_t* page); /*!< in: index page */
+/***************************************************************//**
+This is used to print the contents of the page for
+debugging purposes. */
+void
+page_print(
+/*=======*/
+ buf_block_t* block, /*!< in: index page */
+ dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: dictionary index of the page */
+ ulint dn, /*!< in: print dn first and last entries
+ in directory */
+ ulint rn); /*!< in: print rn first and last records
+ in directory */
+# endif /* UNIV_BTR_PRINT */
+/***************************************************************//**
+The following is used to validate a record on a page. This function
+differs from rec_validate as it can also check the n_owned field and
+the heap_no field.
+@return TRUE if ok */
+ibool
+page_rec_validate(
+/*==============*/
+ const rec_t* rec, /*!< in: physical record */
+ const rec_offs* offsets);/*!< in: array returned by rec_get_offsets() */
+#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
+/***************************************************************//**
+Checks that the first directory slot points to the infimum record and
+the last to the supremum. This function is intended to track if the
+bug fixed in 4.0.14 has caused corruption to users' databases. */
+void
+page_check_dir(
+/*===========*/
+ const page_t* page); /*!< in: index page */
+#endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */
+/***************************************************************//**
+This function checks the consistency of an index page when we do not
+know the index. This is also resilient so that this should never crash
+even if the page is total garbage.
+@return TRUE if ok */
+ibool
+page_simple_validate_old(
+/*=====================*/
+ const page_t* page); /*!< in: index page in ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT */
+/***************************************************************//**
+This function checks the consistency of an index page when we do not
+know the index. This is also resilient so that this should never crash
+even if the page is total garbage.
+@return TRUE if ok */
+ibool
+page_simple_validate_new(
+/*=====================*/
+ const page_t* page); /*!< in: index page in ROW_FORMAT!=REDUNDANT */
+/** Check the consistency of an index page.
+@param[in] page index page
+@param[in] index B-tree or R-tree index
+@return whether the page is valid */
+bool page_validate(const page_t* page, const dict_index_t* index)
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull));
+/***************************************************************//**
+Looks in the page record list for a record with the given heap number.
+@return record, NULL if not found */
+const rec_t*
+page_find_rec_with_heap_no(
+/*=======================*/
+ const page_t* page, /*!< in: index page */
+ ulint heap_no);/*!< in: heap number */
+/** Get the last non-delete-marked record on a page.
+@param[in] page index tree leaf page
+@return the last record, not delete-marked
+@retval infimum record if all records are delete-marked */
+const rec_t *page_find_rec_last_not_deleted(const page_t *page);
+
+#endif /* !UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM */
+
+#include "page0page.inl"
+
+#endif