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+/*****************************************************************************
+
+Copyright (c) 1996, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2017, 2022, MariaDB Corporation.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA
+
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************//**
+@file include/row0upd.h
+Update of a row
+
+Created 12/27/1996 Heikki Tuuri
+*******************************************************/
+
+#ifndef row0upd_h
+#define row0upd_h
+
+#include "data0data.h"
+#include "rem0types.h"
+#include "row0types.h"
+#include "btr0types.h"
+#include "trx0types.h"
+#include "btr0pcur.h"
+#include "que0types.h"
+#include "pars0types.h"
+
+/*********************************************************************//**
+Creates an update vector object.
+@return own: update vector object */
+UNIV_INLINE
+upd_t*
+upd_create(
+/*=======*/
+ ulint n, /*!< in: number of fields */
+ mem_heap_t* heap); /*!< in: heap from which memory allocated */
+/*********************************************************************//**
+Returns the number of fields in the update vector == number of columns
+to be updated by an update vector.
+@return number of fields */
+UNIV_INLINE
+ulint
+upd_get_n_fields(
+/*=============*/
+ const upd_t* update); /*!< in: update vector */
+#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
+/*********************************************************************//**
+Returns the nth field of an update vector.
+@return update vector field */
+UNIV_INLINE
+upd_field_t*
+upd_get_nth_field(
+/*==============*/
+ const upd_t* update, /*!< in: update vector */
+ ulint n); /*!< in: field position in update vector */
+#else
+# define upd_get_nth_field(update, n) ((update)->fields + (n))
+#endif
+
+/*********************************************************************//**
+Sets an index field number to be updated by an update vector field. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+upd_field_set_field_no(
+/*===================*/
+ upd_field_t* upd_field, /*!< in: update vector field */
+ uint16_t field_no, /*!< in: field number in a clustered
+ index */
+ dict_index_t* index);
+
+/** set field number to a update vector field, marks this field is updated
+@param[in,out] upd_field update vector field
+@param[in] field_no virtual column sequence num
+@param[in] index index */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+upd_field_set_v_field_no(
+ upd_field_t* upd_field,
+ uint16_t field_no,
+ dict_index_t* index);
+/*********************************************************************//**
+Returns a field of an update vector by field_no.
+@return update vector field, or NULL */
+UNIV_INLINE
+const upd_field_t*
+upd_get_field_by_field_no(
+/*======================*/
+ const upd_t* update, /*!< in: update vector */
+ uint16_t no, /*!< in: field_no */
+ bool is_virtual) /*!< in: if it is a virtual column */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
+/*********************************************************************//**
+Creates an update node for a query graph.
+@return own: update node */
+upd_node_t*
+upd_node_create(
+/*============*/
+ mem_heap_t* heap); /*!< in: mem heap where created */
+/***********************************************************//**
+Returns TRUE if row update changes size of some field in index or if some
+field to be updated is stored externally in rec or update.
+@return TRUE if the update changes the size of some field in index or
+the field is external in rec or update */
+ibool
+row_upd_changes_field_size_or_external(
+/*===================================*/
+ dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: index */
+ const rec_offs* offsets,/*!< in: rec_get_offsets(rec, index) */
+ const upd_t* update);/*!< in: update vector */
+
+/***************************************************************//**
+Builds an update vector from those fields which in a secondary index entry
+differ from a record that has the equal ordering fields. NOTE: we compare
+the fields as binary strings!
+@return own: update vector of differing fields */
+upd_t*
+row_upd_build_sec_rec_difference_binary(
+/*====================================*/
+ const rec_t* rec, /*!< in: secondary index record */
+ dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: index */
+ const rec_offs* offsets,/*!< in: rec_get_offsets(rec, index) */
+ const dtuple_t* entry, /*!< in: entry to insert */
+ mem_heap_t* heap) /*!< in: memory heap from which allocated */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result, nonnull));
+/** Builds an update vector from those fields, excluding the roll ptr and
+trx id fields, which in an index entry differ from a record that has
+the equal ordering fields. NOTE: we compare the fields as binary strings!
+@param[in] index clustered index
+@param[in] entry clustered index entry to insert
+@param[in] rec clustered index record
+@param[in] offsets rec_get_offsets(rec,index), or NULL
+@param[in] no_sys skip the system columns
+ DB_TRX_ID and DB_ROLL_PTR
+@param[in] ignore_warnings ignore warnings during vcol calculation, which
+ means that this calculation is internal only
+@param[in] trx transaction (for diagnostics),
+ or NULL
+@param[in] heap memory heap from which allocated
+@param[in,out] mysql_table NULL, or mysql table object when
+ user thread invokes dml
+@param[out] error error number in case of failure
+@return own: update vector of differing fields, excluding roll ptr and
+trx id */
+upd_t*
+row_upd_build_difference_binary(
+ dict_index_t* index,
+ const dtuple_t* entry,
+ const rec_t* rec,
+ const rec_offs* offsets,
+ bool no_sys,
+ bool ignore_warnings,
+ trx_t* trx,
+ mem_heap_t* heap,
+ TABLE* mysql_table,
+ dberr_t* error)
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull(1,2,3,8,10), warn_unused_result));
+/** Apply an update vector to an index entry.
+@param[in,out] entry index entry to be updated; the clustered index record
+ must be covered by a lock or a page latch to prevent
+ deletion (rollback or purge)
+@param[in] index index of the entry
+@param[in] update update vector built for the entry
+@param[in,out] heap memory heap for copying off-page columns */
+void
+row_upd_index_replace_new_col_vals_index_pos(
+ dtuple_t* entry,
+ const dict_index_t* index,
+ const upd_t* update,
+ mem_heap_t* heap)
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull));
+/** Replace the new column values stored in the update vector,
+during trx_undo_prev_version_build().
+@param entry clustered index tuple where the values are replaced
+ (the clustered index leaf page latch must be held)
+@param index clustered index
+@param update update vector for the clustered index
+@param heap memory heap for allocating and copying values
+@return whether the previous version was built successfully */
+bool
+row_upd_index_replace_new_col_vals(dtuple_t *entry, const dict_index_t &index,
+ const upd_t *update, mem_heap_t *heap)
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull, warn_unused_result));
+/***********************************************************//**
+Replaces the new column values stored in the update vector. */
+void
+row_upd_replace(
+/*============*/
+ dtuple_t* row, /*!< in/out: row where replaced,
+ indexed by col_no;
+ the clustered index record must be
+ covered by a lock or a page latch to
+ prevent deletion (rollback or purge) */
+ row_ext_t** ext, /*!< out, own: NULL, or externally
+ stored column prefixes */
+ const dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: clustered index */
+ const upd_t* update, /*!< in: an update vector built for the
+ clustered index */
+ mem_heap_t* heap); /*!< in: memory heap */
+/** Replaces the virtual column values stored in a dtuple with that of
+a update vector.
+@param[in,out] row dtuple whose column to be updated
+@param[in] table table
+@param[in] update an update vector built for the clustered index
+@param[in] upd_new update to new or old value
+@param[in,out] undo_row undo row (if needs to be updated)
+@param[in] ptr remaining part in update undo log */
+void
+row_upd_replace_vcol(
+ dtuple_t* row,
+ const dict_table_t* table,
+ const upd_t* update,
+ bool upd_new,
+ dtuple_t* undo_row,
+ const byte* ptr);
+
+/***********************************************************//**
+Checks if an update vector changes an ordering field of an index record.
+
+This function is fast if the update vector is short or the number of ordering
+fields in the index is small. Otherwise, this can be quadratic.
+NOTE: we compare the fields as binary strings!
+@return TRUE if update vector changes an ordering field in the index record */
+ibool
+row_upd_changes_ord_field_binary_func(
+/*==================================*/
+ dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: index of the record */
+ const upd_t* update, /*!< in: update vector for the row; NOTE: the
+ field numbers in this MUST be clustered index
+ positions! */
+#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
+ const que_thr_t*thr, /*!< in: query thread */
+#endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */
+ const dtuple_t* row, /*!< in: old value of row, or NULL if the
+ row and the data values in update are not
+ known when this function is called, e.g., at
+ compile time */
+ const row_ext_t*ext, /*!< NULL, or prefixes of the externally
+ stored columns in the old row */
+ ulint flag) /*!< in: ROW_BUILD_NORMAL,
+ ROW_BUILD_FOR_PURGE or ROW_BUILD_FOR_UNDO */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull(1,2), warn_unused_result));
+#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
+# define row_upd_changes_ord_field_binary(index,update,thr,row,ext) \
+ row_upd_changes_ord_field_binary_func(index,update,thr,row,ext,0)
+#else /* UNIV_DEBUG */
+# define row_upd_changes_ord_field_binary(index,update,thr,row,ext) \
+ row_upd_changes_ord_field_binary_func(index,update,row,ext,0)
+#endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */
+/***********************************************************//**
+Checks if an FTS indexed column is affected by an UPDATE.
+@return offset within fts_t::indexes if FTS indexed column updated else
+ULINT_UNDEFINED */
+ulint
+row_upd_changes_fts_column(
+/*=======================*/
+ dict_table_t* table, /*!< in: table */
+ upd_field_t* upd_field); /*!< in: field to check */
+/***********************************************************//**
+Checks if an FTS Doc ID column is affected by an UPDATE.
+@return whether Doc ID column is affected */
+bool
+row_upd_changes_doc_id(
+/*===================*/
+ dict_table_t* table, /*!< in: table */
+ upd_field_t* upd_field) /*!< in: field to check */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull, warn_unused_result));
+/***********************************************************//**
+Checks if an update vector changes an ordering field of an index record.
+This function is fast if the update vector is short or the number of ordering
+fields in the index is small. Otherwise, this can be quadratic.
+NOTE: we compare the fields as binary strings!
+@return TRUE if update vector may change an ordering field in an index
+record */
+ibool
+row_upd_changes_some_index_ord_field_binary(
+/*========================================*/
+ const dict_table_t* table, /*!< in: table */
+ const upd_t* update);/*!< in: update vector for the row */
+/***********************************************************//**
+Updates a row in a table. This is a high-level function used
+in SQL execution graphs.
+@return query thread to run next or NULL */
+que_thr_t*
+row_upd_step(
+/*=========*/
+ que_thr_t* thr); /*!< in: query thread */
+
+/* Update vector field */
+struct upd_field_t{
+ uint16_t field_no; /*!< field number in an index, usually
+ the clustered index, but in updating
+ a secondary index record in btr0cur.cc
+ this is the position in the secondary
+ index. If this field is a virtual
+ column, then field_no represents
+ the nth virtual column in the table */
+ uint16_t orig_len; /*!< original length of the locally
+ stored part of an externally stored
+ column, or 0 */
+ que_node_t* exp; /*!< expression for calculating a new
+ value: it refers to column values and
+ constants in the symbol table of the
+ query graph */
+ dfield_t new_val; /*!< new value for the column */
+ dfield_t* old_v_val; /*!< old value for the virtual column */
+};
+
+
+/* check whether an update field is on virtual column */
+#define upd_fld_is_virtual_col(upd_fld) \
+ (((upd_fld)->new_val.type.prtype & DATA_VIRTUAL) == DATA_VIRTUAL)
+
+/* set DATA_VIRTUAL bit on update field to show it is a virtual column */
+#define upd_fld_set_virtual_col(upd_fld) \
+ ((upd_fld)->new_val.type.prtype |= DATA_VIRTUAL)
+
+/* Update vector structure */
+struct upd_t{
+ mem_heap_t* heap; /*!< heap from which memory allocated */
+ byte info_bits; /*!< new value of info bits to record;
+ default is 0 */
+ dtuple_t* old_vrow; /*!< pointer to old row, used for
+ virtual column update now */
+ ulint n_fields; /*!< number of update fields */
+ upd_field_t* fields; /*!< array of update fields */
+ byte vers_sys_value[8]; /*!< buffer for updating system fields */
+
+ /** Append an update field to the end of array
+ @param[in] field an update field */
+ void append(const upd_field_t& field)
+ {
+ fields[n_fields++] = field;
+ }
+
+ void remove_element(ulint i)
+ {
+ ut_ad(n_fields > 0);
+ ut_ad(i < n_fields);
+ while (i < n_fields - 1)
+ {
+ fields[i]= fields[i + 1];
+ i++;
+ }
+ n_fields--;
+ }
+
+ bool remove(const ulint field_no)
+ {
+ for (ulint i= 0; i < n_fields; ++i)
+ {
+ if (field_no == fields[i].field_no)
+ {
+ remove_element(i);
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /** Determine if the given field_no is modified.
+ @return true if modified, false otherwise. */
+ bool is_modified(uint16_t field_no) const
+ {
+ for (ulint i = 0; i < n_fields; ++i) {
+ if (field_no == fields[i].field_no) {
+ return(true);
+ }
+ }
+ return(false);
+ }
+
+ /** Determine if the update affects a system versioned column or row_end. */
+ bool affects_versioned() const
+ {
+ for (ulint i = 0; i < n_fields; i++) {
+ dtype_t type = fields[i].new_val.type;
+ if (type.is_versioned()) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ // versioned DELETE is UPDATE SET row_end=NOW
+ if (type.vers_sys_end()) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /** @return whether this is for a hidden metadata record
+ for instant ALTER TABLE */
+ bool is_metadata() const { return dtuple_t::is_metadata(info_bits); }
+ /** @return whether this is for a hidden metadata record
+ for instant ALTER TABLE (not only ADD COLUMN) */
+ bool is_alter_metadata() const
+ { return dtuple_t::is_alter_metadata(info_bits); }
+
+#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
+ bool validate() const
+ {
+ for (ulint i = 0; i < n_fields; ++i) {
+ dfield_t* field = &fields[i].new_val;
+ if (dfield_is_ext(field)) {
+ ut_ad(dfield_get_len(field)
+ >= BTR_EXTERN_FIELD_REF_SIZE);
+ }
+ }
+ return(true);
+ }
+#endif // UNIV_DEBUG
+};
+
+/** Kinds of update operation */
+enum delete_mode_t {
+ NO_DELETE = 0, /*!< this operation does not delete */
+ PLAIN_DELETE, /*!< ordinary delete */
+ VERSIONED_DELETE /*!< update old and insert a new row */
+};
+
+/* Update node structure which also implements the delete operation
+of a row */
+
+struct upd_node_t{
+ que_common_t common; /*!< node type: QUE_NODE_UPDATE */
+ delete_mode_t is_delete; /*!< kind of DELETE */
+ ibool searched_update;
+ /* TRUE if searched update, FALSE if
+ positioned */
+ bool in_mysql_interface;
+ /* whether the update node was created
+ for the MySQL interface */
+ dict_foreign_t* foreign;/* NULL or pointer to a foreign key
+ constraint if this update node is used in
+ doing an ON DELETE or ON UPDATE operation */
+ upd_node_t* cascade_node;/* NULL or an update node template which
+ is used to implement ON DELETE/UPDATE CASCADE
+ or ... SET NULL for foreign keys */
+ mem_heap_t* cascade_heap;
+ /*!< NULL or a mem heap where cascade
+ node is created.*/
+ sel_node_t* select; /*!< query graph subtree implementing a base
+ table cursor: the rows returned will be
+ updated */
+ btr_pcur_t* pcur; /*!< persistent cursor placed on the clustered
+ index record which should be updated or
+ deleted; the cursor is stored in the graph
+ of 'select' field above, except in the case
+ of the MySQL interface */
+ dict_table_t* table; /*!< table where updated */
+ upd_t* update; /*!< update vector for the row */
+ ulint update_n_fields;
+ /* when this struct is used to implement
+ a cascade operation for foreign keys, we store
+ here the size of the buffer allocated for use
+ as the update vector */
+ sym_node_list_t columns;/* symbol table nodes for the columns
+ to retrieve from the table */
+ ibool has_clust_rec_x_lock;
+ /* TRUE if the select which retrieves the
+ records to update already sets an x-lock on
+ the clustered record; note that it must always
+ set at least an s-lock */
+ ulint cmpl_info;/* information extracted during query
+ compilation; speeds up execution:
+ UPD_NODE_NO_ORD_CHANGE and
+ UPD_NODE_NO_SIZE_CHANGE, ORed */
+ /*----------------------*/
+ /* Local storage for this graph node */
+ ulint state; /*!< node execution state */
+ dict_index_t* index; /*!< NULL, or the next index whose record should
+ be updated */
+ dtuple_t* row; /*!< NULL, or a copy (also fields copied to
+ heap) of the row to update; this must be reset
+ to NULL after a successful update */
+ dtuple_t* historical_row; /*!< historical row used in
+ CASCADE UPDATE/SET NULL;
+ allocated from historical_heap */
+ mem_heap_t* historical_heap; /*!< heap for historical row insertion;
+ created when row to update is located;
+ freed right before row update */
+ row_ext_t* ext; /*!< NULL, or prefixes of the externally
+ stored columns in the old row */
+ dtuple_t* upd_row;/* NULL, or a copy of the updated row */
+ row_ext_t* upd_ext;/* NULL, or prefixes of the externally
+ stored columns in upd_row */
+ mem_heap_t* heap; /*!< memory heap used as auxiliary storage;
+ this must be emptied after a successful
+ update */
+ /*----------------------*/
+ sym_node_t* table_sym;/* table node in symbol table */
+ que_node_t* col_assign_list;
+ /* column assignment list */
+ ulint magic_n;
+
+private:
+ /** Appends row_start or row_end field to update vector and sets a
+ CURRENT_TIMESTAMP/trx->id value to it.
+ Supposed to be called only by make_versioned_update() and
+ make_versioned_delete().
+ @param[in] trx transaction
+ @param[in] vers_sys_idx table->row_start or table->row_end */
+ void vers_update_fields(const trx_t *trx, ulint idx);
+
+public:
+ /** Also set row_start = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP/trx->id
+ @param[in] trx transaction */
+ void vers_make_update(const trx_t *trx)
+ {
+ vers_update_fields(trx, table->vers_start);
+ }
+
+ /** Prepare update vector for versioned delete.
+ Set row_end to CURRENT_TIMESTAMP or trx->id.
+ Initialize fts_next_doc_id for versioned delete.
+ @param[in] trx transaction */
+ void vers_make_delete(trx_t *trx);
+};
+
+#define UPD_NODE_MAGIC_N 1579975
+
+/* Node execution states */
+#define UPD_NODE_SET_IX_LOCK 1 /* execution came to the node from
+ a node above and if the field
+ has_clust_rec_x_lock is FALSE, we
+ should set an intention x-lock on
+ the table */
+#define UPD_NODE_UPDATE_CLUSTERED 2 /* clustered index record should be
+ updated */
+#define UPD_NODE_INSERT_CLUSTERED 3 /* clustered index record should be
+ inserted, old record is already delete
+ marked */
+#define UPD_NODE_UPDATE_ALL_SEC 5 /* an ordering field of the clustered
+ index record was changed, or this is
+ a delete operation: should update
+ all the secondary index records */
+#define UPD_NODE_UPDATE_SOME_SEC 6 /* secondary index entries should be
+ looked at and updated if an ordering
+ field changed */
+
+/* Compilation info flags: these must fit within 3 bits; see trx0rec.h */
+#define UPD_NODE_NO_ORD_CHANGE 1 /* no secondary index record will be
+ changed in the update and no ordering
+ field of the clustered index */
+#define UPD_NODE_NO_SIZE_CHANGE 2 /* no record field size will be
+ changed in the update */
+
+
+#include "row0upd.inl"
+
+#endif