CREATE TABLE t1(f1 INT NOT NULL, f2 INT NOT NULL, f3 CHAR(200), f4 CHAR(200), PRIMARY KEY(f1))ENGINE=InnoDB; INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6000, 6000, "InnoDB", "MariaDB"); SET DEBUG_SYNC="inplace_after_index_build SIGNAL dml_start WAIT_FOR dml_commit"; ALTER TABLE t1 ADD UNIQUE KEY(f2), ADD UNIQUE INDEX(f4(10)); connect con1,localhost,root,,,; SET DEBUG_SYNC="now WAIT_FOR dml_start"; BEGIN; DELETE FROM t1 WHERE f1= 6000; INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6000, 6000, "InnoDB", "MariaDB"); ROLLBACK; BEGIN; DELETE FROM t1 WHERE f1= 6000; INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6000, 6000, "InnoDB", "MariaDB"); INSERT INTO t1 SELECT seq, seq, repeat('a', 200), repeat('b', 200) FROM seq_1_to_4000; COMMIT; SET DEBUG_SYNC="now SIGNAL dml_commit"; connection default; ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '' for key '*UNKNOWN*' SET DEBUG_SYNC="inplace_after_index_build SIGNAL dml_start WAIT_FOR dml_commit"; ALTER TABLE t1 ADD UNIQUE KEY(f2), ADD INDEX(f3(10)); connection con1; SET DEBUG_SYNC="now WAIT_FOR dml_start"; BEGIN; DELETE FROM t1; INSERT INTO t1 SELECT seq, seq, repeat('d', 200), repeat('e', 200) FROM seq_1_to_4000; UPDATE t1 SET f3=repeat('c', 200), f4= repeat('d', 200), f2=3; COMMIT; SET DEBUG_SYNC="now SIGNAL dml_commit"; connection default; ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '' for key '*UNKNOWN*' disconnect con1; CHECK TABLE t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 check status OK DROP TABLE t1; SET DEBUG_SYNC=reset;