SET @@session.default_storage_engine = 'InnoDB'; # - UNIQUE KEY # - INDEX # - FULLTEXT INDEX # - SPATIAL INDEX (not supported) # - FOREIGN INDEX (partially supported) # - CHECK (allowed but not used) # UNIQUE create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2) unique); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2) persistent unique); show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `b` int(11) GENERATED ALWAYS AS (`a` * 2) STORED, UNIQUE KEY `b` (`b`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_swedish_ci describe t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra a int(11) YES NULL b int(11) YES UNI NULL STORED GENERATED drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2), unique key (b)); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2) persistent, unique (b)); show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `b` int(11) GENERATED ALWAYS AS (`a` * 2) STORED, UNIQUE KEY `b` (`b`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_swedish_ci describe t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra a int(11) YES NULL b int(11) YES UNI NULL STORED GENERATED drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2)); alter table t1 add unique key (b); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2) persistent); alter table t1 add unique key (b); drop table t1; # Testing data manipulation operations involving UNIQUE keys # on virtual columns can be found in: # - vcol_ins_upd.inc # - vcol_select.inc # # INDEX create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2), index (b)); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2), index (a,b)); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2) persistent, index (b)); show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `b` int(11) GENERATED ALWAYS AS (`a` * 2) STORED, KEY `b` (`b`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_swedish_ci describe t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra a int(11) YES NULL b int(11) YES MUL NULL STORED GENERATED drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2) persistent, index (a,b)); show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `b` int(11) GENERATED ALWAYS AS (`a` * 2) STORED, KEY `a` (`a`,`b`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_swedish_ci describe t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra a int(11) YES MUL NULL b int(11) YES NULL STORED GENERATED drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2)); alter table t1 add index (b); alter table t1 add index (a,b); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2) persistent); alter table t1 add index (b); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2) persistent); alter table t1 add index (a,b); create table t2 like t1; drop table t2; drop table t1; # Testing data manipulation operations involving INDEX # on virtual columns can be found in: # - vcol_select.inc # # TODO: FULLTEXT INDEX # SPATIAL INDEX # Error "All parts of a SPATIAL index must be NOT NULL" create table t1 (a int, b geometry as (a+1) persistent, spatial index (b)); ERROR 42000: All parts of a SPATIAL index must be NOT NULL create table t1 (a int, b int as (a+1) persistent); alter table t1 add spatial index (b); ERROR HY000: Incorrect arguments to SPATIAL INDEX drop table t1; # FOREIGN KEY # Rejected FK options. create table t1 (a int, b int as (a+1) persistent, foreign key (b) references t2(a) on update set null); ERROR HY000: Cannot define foreign key with ON UPDATE SET NULL clause on a generated column create table t1 (a int, b int as (a+1) persistent, foreign key (b) references t2(a) on update cascade); ERROR HY000: Cannot define foreign key with ON UPDATE CASCADE clause on a generated column create table t1 (a int, b int as (a+1) persistent, foreign key (b) references t2(a) on delete set null); ERROR HY000: Cannot define foreign key with ON DELETE SET NULL clause on a generated column create table t1 (a int, b int as (a+1) persistent); alter table t1 add foreign key (b) references t2(a) on update set null; ERROR HY000: Cannot define foreign key with ON UPDATE SET NULL clause on a generated column alter table t1 add foreign key (b) references t2(a) on update cascade; ERROR HY000: Cannot define foreign key with ON UPDATE CASCADE clause on a generated column alter table t1 add foreign key (b) references t2(a) on delete set null; ERROR HY000: Cannot define foreign key with ON DELETE SET NULL clause on a generated column drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a+1), foreign key (b) references t2(a)); ERROR HY000: Can't create table `test`.`t1` (errno: 150 "Foreign key constraint is incorrectly formed") create table t1 (a int, b int as (a+1)); alter table t1 add foreign key (b) references t2(a); ERROR HY000: Can't create table `test`.`t1` (errno: 150 "Foreign key constraint is incorrectly formed") drop table t1; # Allowed FK options. create table t2 (a int primary key, b char(5)); create table t1 (a int, b int as (a % 10) persistent, foreign key (b) references t2(a) on update restrict); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a % 10) persistent, foreign key (b) references t2(a) on update no action); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a % 10) persistent, foreign key (b) references t2(a) on delete restrict); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a % 10) persistent, foreign key (b) references t2(a) on delete cascade); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a % 10) persistent, foreign key (b) references t2(a) on delete no action); drop table t1; # Testing data manipulation operations involving FOREIGN KEY # on virtual columns can be found in: # - vcol_ins_upd.inc # - vcol_select.inc create table t1 (a int, b timestamp as (now()), key (b)); ERROR HY000: Function or expression 'current_timestamp()' cannot be used in the GENERATED ALWAYS AS clause of `b` create table t1 (a int, b timestamp as (now())); alter table t1 add index (b); ERROR HY000: Function or expression 'current_timestamp()' cannot be used in the GENERATED ALWAYS AS clause of `b` drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b varchar(100) as (user()), key (b)); ERROR HY000: Function or expression 'user()' cannot be used in the GENERATED ALWAYS AS clause of `b` create table t1 (a int, b varchar(100) as (user())); alter table t1 add index (b); ERROR HY000: Function or expression 'user()' cannot be used in the GENERATED ALWAYS AS clause of `b` drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b double as (rand()), key (b)); ERROR HY000: Function or expression 'rand()' cannot be used in the GENERATED ALWAYS AS clause of `b` create table t1 (a int, b double as (rand())); alter table t1 add index (b); ERROR HY000: Function or expression 'rand()' cannot be used in the GENERATED ALWAYS AS clause of `b` drop table t1; CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE t1 ( f2 DOUBLE NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', f3 DOUBLE NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', f4 DOUBLE, f5 DOUBLE DEFAULT '0', v4 DOUBLE AS (IF(f4,f3,f2)) VIRTUAL, KEY (f5), KEY (v4) ); INSERT INTO t1 (f2,f3,f4,f5) VALUES (5,4,1,0),(5,7,NULL,0); INSERT INTO t1 (f2,f3,f4,f5) SELECT f2, f3, f5, f3 FROM t1; INSERT INTO t1 (f2,f3,f4,f5) VALUES (5,0,NULL,1); INSERT INTO t1 (f2,f3,f4,f5) SELECT f2, f5, f5, f3 FROM t1; DELETE FROM t1 WHERE f5 = 1 OR v4 = 4 ORDER BY f5,v4 LIMIT 9; SELECT * from t1; f2 f3 f4 f5 v4 5 7 NULL 0 5 5 4 0 4 5 5 7 0 7 5 5 0 0 4 5 5 0 0 7 5 5 7 7 7 7 5 1 1 0 1 DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 ( d DECIMAL(63,0) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, c VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', vd DECIMAL(63,0) AS (d) VIRTUAL, vc VARCHAR(2048) AS (c) VIRTUAL, pk BIGINT AUTO_INCREMENT, PRIMARY KEY(pk)); INSERT INTO t1 (d,c) VALUES (0.5,'foo'); Warnings: Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'd' at row 1 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE vc != 'bar' ORDER BY vd; d c vd vc pk 1 foo 1 foo 1 DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 ( pk BIGINT, c CHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', vc CHAR(64) AS (c) VIRTUAL, PRIMARY KEY(pk), INDEX(vc(32)) ); DELETE FROM t1 WHERE vc IS NULL ORDER BY pk; DROP TABLE t1; # # MDEV-11737 Failing assertion: block->magic_n == MEM_BLOCK_MAGIC_N # CREATE TABLE t1 (i INT PRIMARY KEY, vi INT AS (i*2) VIRTUAL UNIQUE) ENGINE=InnoDB; CREATE TABLE t2 (i INT) ENGINE=InnoDB; ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN col INT; SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE vi < 2; i vi col DROP TABLE t1, t2; create table t1 ( pk int auto_increment, col_varchar varchar(847) not null default '', col_int bigint(15) unsigned zerofill, col_datetime datetime(3) not null default '1900-01-01 00:00:00', col_time time(5) not null default '00:00:00', col_blob text, col_bit bit(34), col_year year, col_char char(10), col_dec decimal(18,9) not null default 0, col_enum enum('','a','b','c','d','e','f','foo','bar') not null default '', col_date date not null default '1900-01-01', col_timestamp timestamp(3) not null default '1971-01-01 00:00:00', vcol_datetime datetime as (truncate(col_datetime,0)) virtual, vcol_dec decimal(18,9) zerofill as (col_dec) virtual, vcol_bit bit(63) as (col_bit) virtual, vcol_char binary(51) as (col_char) virtual, vcol_timestamp timestamp(5) as (col_timestamp) virtual, vcol_enum enum('','a','b','c','d','e','f','foo','bar') as (col_enum) virtual, vcol_int tinyint(48) zerofill as (col_int) virtual, vcol_time time(4) as (col_time) virtual, vcol_varchar varbinary(3873) as (col_varchar) virtual, vcol_year year as (col_year) virtual, vcol_date date as (col_date) virtual, vcol_blob longtext as (col_blob) virtual, primary key(pk) ) engine=innodb; insert into t1 (col_varchar,col_int,col_datetime,col_time,col_blob,col_bit,col_year,col_char,col_dec,col_enum,col_date,col_timestamp) values ('foo',1,'2010-05-08 13:08:12.034783','18:32:14','foo',b'0111110101001001',1992,'f',0.2,'','1994-12-26','2019-01-11 00:00:00'), ('bar',6,'1900-01-01 00:00:00','00:00:00','bar',b'10011000001101011000101',1985,'b',0.7,'','2028-04-06','1971-01-01 00:00:00'); alter table t1 add index(vcol_datetime); drop table t1; create table t1 ( pk int, col_blob mediumtext not null default '', vcol_blob tinyblob as (col_blob) virtual, col_char char(22) null, primary key(pk), index(col_char,vcol_blob(64)) ) engine=innodb; insert ignore into t1 (pk) values (1),(2); update t1 set col_char = 'foo' where pk = 1; drop table t1; create table t1 ( id int not null primary key, a varchar(200), b varchar(200), c int, va char(200) generated always as (ucase(a)) virtual, vb char(200) generated always as (ucase(b)) virtual, key (c,va,vb) ) engine=innodb; insert t1 (id,a,c) select seq,seq,seq from seq_1_to_330; select IF(@@innodb_sort_buffer_size < count(*)*200, 'GOOD', 'WRONG SIZE') from t1; IF(@@innodb_sort_buffer_size < count(*)*200, 'GOOD', 'WRONG SIZE') GOOD alter table t1 drop column va; drop table t1;