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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 14:31:17 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 14:31:17 +0000
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tree2fdf1b5447ffd8bdd61e702ca183e814afdcb4fc /health/notifications/custom/README.md
parentInitial commit. (diff)
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Adding upstream version 1.37.1.upstream/1.37.1upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+<!--
+title: "Custom"
+custom_edit_url: https://github.com/netdata/netdata/edit/master/health/notifications/custom/README.md
+-->
+
+# Custom
+
+Netdata allows you to send custom notifications to any endpoint you choose.
+
+To configure custom notifications, you will need to customize `health_alarm_notify.conf`. Open the file for editing
+using [`edit-config`](/docs/configure/nodes.md#use-edit-config-to-edit-configuration-files) from the [Netdata config
+directory](/docs/configure/nodes.md#the-netdata-config-directory), which is typically at `/etc/netdata`.
+
+You can look at the other senders in `/usr/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/alarm-notify.sh` for examples of how to modify the `custom_sender()` function in `health_alarm_notify.conf`.
+
+As with other notifications, you will also need to define the recipient list in `DEFAULT_RECIPIENT_CUSTOM` and/or the `role_recipients_custom` array.
+
+The following is a sample `custom_sender` function in `health_alarm_notify.conf`, to send an SMS via an imaginary HTTPS endpoint to the SMS gateway:
+
+```
+ custom_sender() {
+ # example human readable SMS
+ local msg="${host} ${status_message}: ${alarm} ${raised_for}"
+
+ # limit it to 160 characters and encode it for use in a URL
+ urlencode "${msg:0:160}" >/dev/null; msg="${REPLY}"
+
+ # a space separated list of the recipients to send alarms to
+ to="${1}"
+
+ for phone in ${to}; do
+ httpcode=$(docurl -X POST \
+ --data-urlencode "From=XXX" \
+ --data-urlencode "To=${phone}" \
+ --data-urlencode "Body=${msg}" \
+ -u "${accountsid}:${accounttoken}" \
+ https://domain.website.com/)
+
+ if [ "${httpcode}" = "200" ]; then
+ info "sent custom notification ${msg} to ${phone}"
+ sent=$((sent + 1))
+ else
+ error "failed to send custom notification ${msg} to ${phone} with HTTP error code ${httpcode}."
+ fi
+ done
+}
+```
+
+Variables available to the custom_sender:
+
+- `${to_custom}` the list of recipients for the alarm
+- `${host}` the host generated this event
+- `${url_host}` same as `${host}` but URL encoded
+- `${unique_id}` the unique id of this event
+- `${alarm_id}` the unique id of the alarm that generated this event
+- `${event_id}` the incremental id of the event, for this alarm id
+- `${when}` the timestamp this event occurred
+- `${name}` the name of the alarm, as given in Netdata health.d entries
+- `${url_name}` same as `${name}` but URL encoded
+- `${chart}` the name of the chart (type.id)
+- `${url_chart}` same as `${chart}` but URL encoded
+- `${family}` the family of the chart
+- `${url_family}` same as `${family}` but URL encoded
+- `${status}` the current status : REMOVED, UNINITIALIZED, UNDEFINED, CLEAR, WARNING, CRITICAL
+- `${old_status}` the previous status: REMOVED, UNINITIALIZED, UNDEFINED, CLEAR, WARNING, CRITICAL
+- `${value}` the current value of the alarm
+- `${old_value}` the previous value of the alarm
+- `${src}` the line number and file the alarm has been configured
+- `${duration}` the duration in seconds of the previous alarm state
+- `${duration_txt}` same as `${duration}` for humans
+- `${non_clear_duration}` the total duration in seconds this is/was non-clear
+- `${non_clear_duration_txt}` same as `${non_clear_duration}` for humans
+- `${units}` the units of the value
+- `${info}` a short description of the alarm
+- `${value_string}` friendly value (with units)
+- `${old_value_string}` friendly old value (with units)
+- `${image}` the URL of an image to represent the status of the alarm
+- `${color}` a color in #AABBCC format for the alarm
+- `${goto_url}` the URL the user can click to see the Netdata dashboard
+- `${calc_expression}` the expression evaluated to provide the value for the alarm
+- `${calc_param_values}` the value of the variables in the evaluated expression
+- `${total_warnings}` the total number of alarms in WARNING state on the host
+- `${total_critical}` the total number of alarms in CRITICAL state on the host
+
+The following are more human friendly:
+
+- `${alarm}` like "name = value units"
+- `${status_message}` like "needs attention", "recovered", "is critical"
+- `${severity}` like "Escalated to CRITICAL", "Recovered from WARNING"
+- `${raised_for}` like "(alarm was raised for 10 minutes)"
+
+