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| -rw-r--r-- | lib/includes/nghttp2/nghttp2.h | 5815 |
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diff --git a/lib/includes/nghttp2/nghttp2.h b/lib/includes/nghttp2/nghttp2.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..65077dd --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/includes/nghttp2/nghttp2.h @@ -0,0 +1,5815 @@ +/* + * nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library + * + * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining + * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the + * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including + * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, + * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to + * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + * the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be + * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, + * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND + * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE + * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION + * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION + * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ +#ifndef NGHTTP2_H +#define NGHTTP2_H + +/* Define WIN32 when build target is Win32 API (borrowed from + libcurl) */ +#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)) && !defined(WIN32) +# define WIN32 +#endif + +/* Compatibility for non-Clang compilers */ +#ifndef __has_declspec_attribute +# define __has_declspec_attribute(x) 0 +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +#include <stdlib.h> +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1800) +/* MSVC < 2013 does not have inttypes.h because it is not C99 + compliant. See compiler macros and version number in + https://sourceforge.net/p/predef/wiki/Compilers/ */ +# include <stdint.h> +#else /* !defined(_MSC_VER) || (_MSC_VER >= 1800) */ +# include <inttypes.h> +#endif /* !defined(_MSC_VER) || (_MSC_VER >= 1800) */ +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <stdarg.h> + +#include <nghttp2/nghttp2ver.h> + +#ifdef NGHTTP2_STATICLIB +# define NGHTTP2_EXTERN +#elif defined(WIN32) || (__has_declspec_attribute(dllexport) && \ + __has_declspec_attribute(dllimport)) +# ifdef BUILDING_NGHTTP2 +# define NGHTTP2_EXTERN __declspec(dllexport) +# else /* !BUILDING_NGHTTP2 */ +# define NGHTTP2_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) +# endif /* !BUILDING_NGHTTP2 */ +#else /* !defined(WIN32) */ +# ifdef BUILDING_NGHTTP2 +# define NGHTTP2_EXTERN __attribute__((visibility("default"))) +# else /* !BUILDING_NGHTTP2 */ +# define NGHTTP2_EXTERN +# endif /* !BUILDING_NGHTTP2 */ +#endif /* !defined(WIN32) */ + +/** + * @macro + * + * The protocol version identification string of this library + * supports. This identifier is used if HTTP/2 is used over TLS. + */ +#define NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID "h2" +/** + * @macro + * + * The length of :macro:`NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID`. + */ +#define NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID_LEN 2 + +/** + * @macro + * + * The serialized form of ALPN protocol identifier this library + * supports. Notice that first byte is the length of following + * protocol identifier. This is the same wire format of `TLS ALPN + * extension <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7301>`_. This is useful + * to process incoming ALPN tokens in wire format. + */ +#define NGHTTP2_PROTO_ALPN "\x2h2" + +/** + * @macro + * + * The length of :macro:`NGHTTP2_PROTO_ALPN`. + */ +#define NGHTTP2_PROTO_ALPN_LEN (sizeof(NGHTTP2_PROTO_ALPN) - 1) + +/** + * @macro + * + * The protocol version identification string of this library + * supports. This identifier is used if HTTP/2 is used over cleartext + * TCP. + */ +#define NGHTTP2_CLEARTEXT_PROTO_VERSION_ID "h2c" + +/** + * @macro + * + * The length of :macro:`NGHTTP2_CLEARTEXT_PROTO_VERSION_ID`. + */ +#define NGHTTP2_CLEARTEXT_PROTO_VERSION_ID_LEN 3 + +struct nghttp2_session; +/** + * @struct + * + * The primary structure to hold the resources needed for a HTTP/2 + * session. The details of this structure are intentionally hidden + * from the public API. + */ +typedef struct nghttp2_session nghttp2_session; + +/** + * @macro + * + * The age of :type:`nghttp2_info` + */ +#define NGHTTP2_VERSION_AGE 1 + +/** + * @struct + * + * This struct is what `nghttp2_version()` returns. It holds + * information about the particular nghttp2 version. + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * Age of this struct. This instance of nghttp2 sets it to + * :macro:`NGHTTP2_VERSION_AGE` but a future version may bump it and + * add more struct fields at the bottom + */ + int age; + /** + * the :macro:`NGHTTP2_VERSION_NUM` number (since age ==1) + */ + int version_num; + /** + * points to the :macro:`NGHTTP2_VERSION` string (since age ==1) + */ + const char *version_str; + /** + * points to the :macro:`NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID` string this + * instance implements (since age ==1) + */ + const char *proto_str; + /* -------- the above fields all exist when age == 1 */ +} nghttp2_info; + +/** + * @macro + * + * The default weight of stream dependency. + */ +#define NGHTTP2_DEFAULT_WEIGHT 16 + +/** + * @macro + * + * The maximum weight of stream dependency. + */ +#define NGHTTP2_MAX_WEIGHT 256 + +/** + * @macro + * + * The minimum weight of stream dependency. + */ +#define NGHTTP2_MIN_WEIGHT 1 + +/** + * @macro + * + * The maximum window size + */ +#define NGHTTP2_MAX_WINDOW_SIZE ((int32_t)((1U << 31) - 1)) + +/** + * @macro + * + * The initial window size for stream level flow control. + */ +#define NGHTTP2_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE ((1 << 16) - 1) +/** + * @macro + * + * The initial window size for connection level flow control. + */ +#define NGHTTP2_INITIAL_CONNECTION_WINDOW_SIZE ((1 << 16) - 1) + +/** + * @macro + * + * The default header table size. + */ +#define NGHTTP2_DEFAULT_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE (1 << 12) + +/** + * @macro + * + * The client magic string, which is the first 24 bytes byte string of + * client connection preface. + */ +#define NGHTTP2_CLIENT_MAGIC "PRI * HTTP/2.0\r\n\r\nSM\r\n\r\n" + +/** + * @macro + * + * The length of :macro:`NGHTTP2_CLIENT_MAGIC`. + */ +#define NGHTTP2_CLIENT_MAGIC_LEN 24 + +/** + * @macro + * + * The default max number of settings per SETTINGS frame + */ +#define NGHTTP2_DEFAULT_MAX_SETTINGS 32 + +/** + * @enum + * + * Error codes used in this library. The code range is [-999, -500], + * inclusive. The following values are defined: + */ +typedef enum { + /** + * Invalid argument passed. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT = -501, + /** + * Out of buffer space. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_BUFFER_ERROR = -502, + /** + * The specified protocol version is not supported. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION = -503, + /** + * Used as a return value from :type:`nghttp2_send_callback`, + * :type:`nghttp2_recv_callback` and + * :type:`nghttp2_send_data_callback` to indicate that the operation + * would block. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_WOULDBLOCK = -504, + /** + * General protocol error + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_PROTO = -505, + /** + * The frame is invalid. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_FRAME = -506, + /** + * The peer performed a shutdown on the connection. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_EOF = -507, + /** + * Used as a return value from + * :func:`nghttp2_data_source_read_callback` to indicate that data + * transfer is postponed. See + * :func:`nghttp2_data_source_read_callback` for details. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_DEFERRED = -508, + /** + * Stream ID has reached the maximum value. Therefore no stream ID + * is available. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_STREAM_ID_NOT_AVAILABLE = -509, + /** + * The stream is already closed; or the stream ID is invalid. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_STREAM_CLOSED = -510, + /** + * RST_STREAM has been added to the outbound queue. The stream is + * in closing state. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_STREAM_CLOSING = -511, + /** + * The transmission is not allowed for this stream (e.g., a frame + * with END_STREAM flag set has already sent). + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_STREAM_SHUT_WR = -512, + /** + * The stream ID is invalid. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_STREAM_ID = -513, + /** + * The state of the stream is not valid (e.g., DATA cannot be sent + * to the stream if response HEADERS has not been sent). + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_STREAM_STATE = -514, + /** + * Another DATA frame has already been deferred. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_DEFERRED_DATA_EXIST = -515, + /** + * Starting new stream is not allowed (e.g., GOAWAY has been sent + * and/or received). + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_START_STREAM_NOT_ALLOWED = -516, + /** + * GOAWAY has already been sent. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_GOAWAY_ALREADY_SENT = -517, + /** + * The received frame contains the invalid header block (e.g., There + * are duplicate header names; or the header names are not encoded + * in US-ASCII character set and not lower cased; or the header name + * is zero-length string; or the header value contains multiple + * in-sequence NUL bytes). + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_HEADER_BLOCK = -518, + /** + * Indicates that the context is not suitable to perform the + * requested operation. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE = -519, + /** + * The user callback function failed due to the temporal error. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE = -521, + /** + * The length of the frame is invalid, either too large or too small. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR = -522, + /** + * Header block inflate/deflate error. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_HEADER_COMP = -523, + /** + * Flow control error + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL = -524, + /** + * Insufficient buffer size given to function. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_INSUFF_BUFSIZE = -525, + /** + * Callback was paused by the application + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_PAUSE = -526, + /** + * There are too many in-flight SETTING frame and no more + * transmission of SETTINGS is allowed. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_TOO_MANY_INFLIGHT_SETTINGS = -527, + /** + * The server push is disabled. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_PUSH_DISABLED = -528, + /** + * DATA or HEADERS frame for a given stream has been already + * submitted and has not been fully processed yet. Application + * should wait for the transmission of the previously submitted + * frame before submitting another. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_DATA_EXIST = -529, + /** + * The current session is closing due to a connection error or + * `nghttp2_session_terminate_session()` is called. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_SESSION_CLOSING = -530, + /** + * Invalid HTTP header field was received and stream is going to be + * closed. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_HTTP_HEADER = -531, + /** + * Violation in HTTP messaging rule. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_HTTP_MESSAGING = -532, + /** + * Stream was refused. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_REFUSED_STREAM = -533, + /** + * Unexpected internal error, but recovered. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_INTERNAL = -534, + /** + * Indicates that a processing was canceled. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_CANCEL = -535, + /** + * When a local endpoint expects to receive SETTINGS frame, it + * receives an other type of frame. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_SETTINGS_EXPECTED = -536, + /** + * When a local endpoint receives too many settings entries + * in a single SETTINGS frame. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_TOO_MANY_SETTINGS = -537, + /** + * The errors < :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_FATAL` mean that + * the library is under unexpected condition and processing was + * terminated (e.g., out of memory). If application receives this + * error code, it must stop using that :type:`nghttp2_session` + * object and only allowed operation for that object is deallocate + * it using `nghttp2_session_del()`. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_FATAL = -900, + /** + * Out of memory. This is a fatal error. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM = -901, + /** + * The user callback function failed. This is a fatal error. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE = -902, + /** + * Invalid client magic (see :macro:`NGHTTP2_CLIENT_MAGIC`) was + * received and further processing is not possible. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_BAD_CLIENT_MAGIC = -903, + /** + * Possible flooding by peer was detected in this HTTP/2 session. + * Flooding is measured by how many PING and SETTINGS frames with + * ACK flag set are queued for transmission. These frames are + * response for the peer initiated frames, and peer can cause memory + * exhaustion on server side to send these frames forever and does + * not read network. + */ + NGHTTP2_ERR_FLOODED = -904 +} nghttp2_error; + +/** + * @struct + * + * The object representing single contiguous buffer. + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * The pointer to the buffer. + */ + uint8_t *base; + /** + * The length of the buffer. + */ + size_t len; +} nghttp2_vec; + +struct nghttp2_rcbuf; + +/** + * @struct + * + * The object representing reference counted buffer. The details of + * this structure are intentionally hidden from the public API. + */ +typedef struct nghttp2_rcbuf nghttp2_rcbuf; + +/** + * @function + * + * Increments the reference count of |rcbuf| by 1. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_rcbuf_incref(nghttp2_rcbuf *rcbuf); + +/** + * @function + * + * Decrements the reference count of |rcbuf| by 1. If the reference + * count becomes zero, the object pointed by |rcbuf| will be freed. + * In this case, application must not use |rcbuf| again. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_rcbuf_decref(nghttp2_rcbuf *rcbuf); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the underlying buffer managed by |rcbuf|. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN nghttp2_vec nghttp2_rcbuf_get_buf(nghttp2_rcbuf *rcbuf); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns nonzero if the underlying buffer is statically allocated, + * and 0 otherwise. This can be useful for language bindings that wish + * to avoid creating duplicate strings for these buffers. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_rcbuf_is_static(const nghttp2_rcbuf *rcbuf); + +/** + * @enum + * + * The flags for header field name/value pair. + */ +typedef enum { + /** + * No flag set. + */ + NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NONE = 0, + /** + * Indicates that this name/value pair must not be indexed ("Literal + * Header Field never Indexed" representation must be used in HPACK + * encoding). Other implementation calls this bit as "sensitive". + */ + NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_INDEX = 0x01, + /** + * This flag is set solely by application. If this flag is set, the + * library does not make a copy of header field name. This could + * improve performance. + */ + NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_NAME = 0x02, + /** + * This flag is set solely by application. If this flag is set, the + * library does not make a copy of header field value. This could + * improve performance. + */ + NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_VALUE = 0x04 +} nghttp2_nv_flag; + +/** + * @struct + * + * The name/value pair, which mainly used to represent header fields. + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * The |name| byte string. If this struct is presented from library + * (e.g., :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback`), |name| is + * guaranteed to be NULL-terminated. For some callbacks + * (:type:`nghttp2_before_frame_send_callback`, + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_send_callback`, and + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_not_send_callback`), it may not be + * NULL-terminated if header field is passed from application with + * the flag :enum:`nghttp2_nv_flag.NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_NAME`). + * When application is constructing this struct, |name| is not + * required to be NULL-terminated. + */ + uint8_t *name; + /** + * The |value| byte string. If this struct is presented from + * library (e.g., :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback`), |value| + * is guaranteed to be NULL-terminated. For some callbacks + * (:type:`nghttp2_before_frame_send_callback`, + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_send_callback`, and + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_not_send_callback`), it may not be + * NULL-terminated if header field is passed from application with + * the flag :enum:`nghttp2_nv_flag.NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_VALUE`). + * When application is constructing this struct, |value| is not + * required to be NULL-terminated. + */ + uint8_t *value; + /** + * The length of the |name|, excluding terminating NULL. + */ + size_t namelen; + /** + * The length of the |value|, excluding terminating NULL. + */ + size_t valuelen; + /** + * Bitwise OR of one or more of :type:`nghttp2_nv_flag`. + */ + uint8_t flags; +} nghttp2_nv; + +/** + * @enum + * + * The frame types in HTTP/2 specification. + */ +typedef enum { + /** + * The DATA frame. + */ + NGHTTP2_DATA = 0, + /** + * The HEADERS frame. + */ + NGHTTP2_HEADERS = 0x01, + /** + * The PRIORITY frame. + */ + NGHTTP2_PRIORITY = 0x02, + /** + * The RST_STREAM frame. + */ + NGHTTP2_RST_STREAM = 0x03, + /** + * The SETTINGS frame. + */ + NGHTTP2_SETTINGS = 0x04, + /** + * The PUSH_PROMISE frame. + */ + NGHTTP2_PUSH_PROMISE = 0x05, + /** + * The PING frame. + */ + NGHTTP2_PING = 0x06, + /** + * The GOAWAY frame. + */ + NGHTTP2_GOAWAY = 0x07, + /** + * The WINDOW_UPDATE frame. + */ + NGHTTP2_WINDOW_UPDATE = 0x08, + /** + * The CONTINUATION frame. This frame type won't be passed to any + * callbacks because the library processes this frame type and its + * preceding HEADERS/PUSH_PROMISE as a single frame. + */ + NGHTTP2_CONTINUATION = 0x09, + /** + * The ALTSVC frame, which is defined in `RFC 7383 + * <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7838#section-4>`_. + */ + NGHTTP2_ALTSVC = 0x0a, + /** + * The ORIGIN frame, which is defined by `RFC 8336 + * <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8336>`_. + */ + NGHTTP2_ORIGIN = 0x0c, + /** + * The PRIORITY_UPDATE frame, which is defined by :rfc:`9218`. + */ + NGHTTP2_PRIORITY_UPDATE = 0x10 +} nghttp2_frame_type; + +/** + * @enum + * + * The flags for HTTP/2 frames. This enum defines all flags for all + * frames. + */ +typedef enum { + /** + * No flag set. + */ + NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE = 0, + /** + * The END_STREAM flag. + */ + NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_STREAM = 0x01, + /** + * The END_HEADERS flag. + */ + NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_HEADERS = 0x04, + /** + * The ACK flag. + */ + NGHTTP2_FLAG_ACK = 0x01, + /** + * The PADDED flag. + */ + NGHTTP2_FLAG_PADDED = 0x08, + /** + * The PRIORITY flag. + */ + NGHTTP2_FLAG_PRIORITY = 0x20 +} nghttp2_flag; + +/** + * @enum + * The SETTINGS ID. + */ +typedef enum { + /** + * SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE + */ + NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE = 0x01, + /** + * SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH + */ + NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH = 0x02, + /** + * SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS + */ + NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS = 0x03, + /** + * SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE + */ + NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE = 0x04, + /** + * SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE + */ + NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE = 0x05, + /** + * SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE + */ + NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE = 0x06, + /** + * SETTINGS_ENABLE_CONNECT_PROTOCOL + * (`RFC 8441 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8441>`_) + */ + NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_ENABLE_CONNECT_PROTOCOL = 0x08, + /** + * SETTINGS_NO_RFC7540_PRIORITIES (:rfc:`9218`) + */ + NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_NO_RFC7540_PRIORITIES = 0x09 +} nghttp2_settings_id; +/* Note: If we add SETTINGS, update the capacity of + NGHTTP2_INBOUND_NUM_IV as well */ + +/** + * @macro + * + * .. warning:: + * + * Deprecated. The initial max concurrent streams is 0xffffffffu. + * + * Default maximum number of incoming concurrent streams. Use + * `nghttp2_submit_settings()` with + * :enum:`nghttp2_settings_id.NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS` + * to change the maximum number of incoming concurrent streams. + * + * .. note:: + * + * The maximum number of outgoing concurrent streams is 100 by + * default. + */ +#define NGHTTP2_INITIAL_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS ((1U << 31) - 1) + +/** + * @enum + * The status codes for the RST_STREAM and GOAWAY frames. + */ +typedef enum { + /** + * No errors. + */ + NGHTTP2_NO_ERROR = 0x00, + /** + * PROTOCOL_ERROR + */ + NGHTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR = 0x01, + /** + * INTERNAL_ERROR + */ + NGHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR = 0x02, + /** + * FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR + */ + NGHTTP2_FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR = 0x03, + /** + * SETTINGS_TIMEOUT + */ + NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_TIMEOUT = 0x04, + /** + * STREAM_CLOSED + */ + NGHTTP2_STREAM_CLOSED = 0x05, + /** + * FRAME_SIZE_ERROR + */ + NGHTTP2_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR = 0x06, + /** + * REFUSED_STREAM + */ + NGHTTP2_REFUSED_STREAM = 0x07, + /** + * CANCEL + */ + NGHTTP2_CANCEL = 0x08, + /** + * COMPRESSION_ERROR + */ + NGHTTP2_COMPRESSION_ERROR = 0x09, + /** + * CONNECT_ERROR + */ + NGHTTP2_CONNECT_ERROR = 0x0a, + /** + * ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM + */ + NGHTTP2_ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM = 0x0b, + /** + * INADEQUATE_SECURITY + */ + NGHTTP2_INADEQUATE_SECURITY = 0x0c, + /** + * HTTP_1_1_REQUIRED + */ + NGHTTP2_HTTP_1_1_REQUIRED = 0x0d +} nghttp2_error_code; + +/** + * @struct + * The frame header. + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * The length field of this frame, excluding frame header. + */ + size_t length; + /** + * The stream identifier (aka, stream ID) + */ + int32_t stream_id; + /** + * The type of this frame. See `nghttp2_frame_type`. + */ + uint8_t type; + /** + * The flags. + */ + uint8_t flags; + /** + * Reserved bit in frame header. Currently, this is always set to 0 + * and application should not expect something useful in here. + */ + uint8_t reserved; +} nghttp2_frame_hd; + +/** + * @union + * + * This union represents the some kind of data source passed to + * :type:`nghttp2_data_source_read_callback`. + */ +typedef union { + /** + * The integer field, suitable for a file descriptor. + */ + int fd; + /** + * The pointer to an arbitrary object. + */ + void *ptr; +} nghttp2_data_source; + +/** + * @enum + * + * The flags used to set in |data_flags| output parameter in + * :type:`nghttp2_data_source_read_callback`. + */ +typedef enum { + /** + * No flag set. + */ + NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_NONE = 0, + /** + * Indicates EOF was sensed. + */ + NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_EOF = 0x01, + /** + * Indicates that END_STREAM flag must not be set even if + * NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_EOF is set. Usually this flag is used to send + * trailer fields with `nghttp2_submit_request()` or + * `nghttp2_submit_response()`. + */ + NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_NO_END_STREAM = 0x02, + /** + * Indicates that application will send complete DATA frame in + * :type:`nghttp2_send_data_callback`. + */ + NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_NO_COPY = 0x04 +} nghttp2_data_flag; + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked when the library wants to read data from + * the |source|. The read data is sent in the stream |stream_id|. + * The implementation of this function must read at most |length| + * bytes of data from |source| (or possibly other places) and store + * them in |buf| and return number of data stored in |buf|. If EOF is + * reached, set :enum:`nghttp2_data_flag.NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_EOF` flag + * in |*data_flags|. + * + * Sometime it is desirable to avoid copying data into |buf| and let + * application to send data directly. To achieve this, set + * :enum:`nghttp2_data_flag.NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_NO_COPY` to + * |*data_flags| (and possibly other flags, just like when we do + * copy), and return the number of bytes to send without copying data + * into |buf|. The library, seeing + * :enum:`nghttp2_data_flag.NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_NO_COPY`, will invoke + * :type:`nghttp2_send_data_callback`. The application must send + * complete DATA frame in that callback. + * + * If this callback is set by `nghttp2_submit_request()`, + * `nghttp2_submit_response()` or `nghttp2_submit_headers()` and + * `nghttp2_submit_data()` with flag parameter + * :enum:`nghttp2_flag.NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_STREAM` set, and + * :enum:`nghttp2_data_flag.NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_EOF` flag is set to + * |*data_flags|, DATA frame will have END_STREAM flag set. Usually, + * this is expected behaviour and all are fine. One exception is send + * trailer fields. You cannot send trailer fields after sending frame + * with END_STREAM set. To avoid this problem, one can set + * :enum:`nghttp2_data_flag.NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_NO_END_STREAM` along + * with :enum:`nghttp2_data_flag.NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_EOF` to signal the + * library not to set END_STREAM in DATA frame. Then application can + * use `nghttp2_submit_trailer()` to send trailer fields. + * `nghttp2_submit_trailer()` can be called inside this callback. + * + * If the application wants to postpone DATA frames (e.g., + * asynchronous I/O, or reading data blocks for long time), it is + * achieved by returning :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_DEFERRED` + * without reading any data in this invocation. The library removes + * DATA frame from the outgoing queue temporarily. To move back + * deferred DATA frame to outgoing queue, call + * `nghttp2_session_resume_data()`. + * + * By default, |length| is limited to 16KiB at maximum. If peer + * allows larger frames, application can enlarge transmission buffer + * size. See :type:`nghttp2_data_source_read_length_callback` for + * more details. + * + * If the application just wants to return from + * `nghttp2_session_send()` or `nghttp2_session_mem_send()` without + * sending anything, return :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_PAUSE`. + * + * In case of error, there are 2 choices. Returning + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE` will + * close the stream by issuing RST_STREAM with + * :enum:`nghttp2_error_code.NGHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR`. If a different + * error code is desirable, use `nghttp2_submit_rst_stream()` with a + * desired error code and then return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + * Returning :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` will + * signal the entire session failure. + */ +typedef ssize_t (*nghttp2_data_source_read_callback)( + nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id, uint8_t *buf, size_t length, + uint32_t *data_flags, nghttp2_data_source *source, void *user_data); + +/** + * @struct + * + * This struct represents the data source and the way to read a chunk + * of data from it. + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * The data source. + */ + nghttp2_data_source source; + /** + * The callback function to read a chunk of data from the |source|. + */ + nghttp2_data_source_read_callback read_callback; +} nghttp2_data_provider; + +/** + * @struct + * + * The DATA frame. The received data is delivered via + * :type:`nghttp2_on_data_chunk_recv_callback`. + */ +typedef struct { + nghttp2_frame_hd hd; + /** + * The length of the padding in this frame. This includes PAD_HIGH + * and PAD_LOW. + */ + size_t padlen; +} nghttp2_data; + +/** + * @enum + * + * The category of HEADERS, which indicates the role of the frame. In + * HTTP/2 spec, request, response, push response and other arbitrary + * headers (e.g., trailer fields) are all called just HEADERS. To + * give the application the role of incoming HEADERS frame, we define + * several categories. + */ +typedef enum { + /** + * The HEADERS frame is opening new stream, which is analogous to + * SYN_STREAM in SPDY. + */ + NGHTTP2_HCAT_REQUEST = 0, + /** + * The HEADERS frame is the first response headers, which is + * analogous to SYN_REPLY in SPDY. + */ + NGHTTP2_HCAT_RESPONSE = 1, + /** + * The HEADERS frame is the first headers sent against reserved + * stream. + */ + NGHTTP2_HCAT_PUSH_RESPONSE = 2, + /** + * The HEADERS frame which does not apply for the above categories, + * which is analogous to HEADERS in SPDY. If non-final response + * (e.g., status 1xx) is used, final response HEADERS frame will be + * categorized here. + */ + NGHTTP2_HCAT_HEADERS = 3 +} nghttp2_headers_category; + +/** + * @struct + * + * The structure to specify stream dependency. + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * The stream ID of the stream to depend on. Specifying 0 makes + * stream not depend any other stream. + */ + int32_t stream_id; + /** + * The weight of this dependency. + */ + int32_t weight; + /** + * nonzero means exclusive dependency + */ + uint8_t exclusive; +} nghttp2_priority_spec; + +/** + * @struct + * + * The HEADERS frame. It has the following members: + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * The frame header. + */ + nghttp2_frame_hd hd; + /** + * The length of the padding in this frame. This includes PAD_HIGH + * and PAD_LOW. + */ + size_t padlen; + /** + * The priority specification + */ + nghttp2_priority_spec pri_spec; + /** + * The name/value pairs. + */ + nghttp2_nv *nva; + /** + * The number of name/value pairs in |nva|. + */ + size_t nvlen; + /** + * The category of this HEADERS frame. + */ + nghttp2_headers_category cat; +} nghttp2_headers; + +/** + * @struct + * + * The PRIORITY frame. It has the following members: + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * The frame header. + */ + nghttp2_frame_hd hd; + /** + * The priority specification. + */ + nghttp2_priority_spec pri_spec; +} nghttp2_priority; + +/** + * @struct + * + * The RST_STREAM frame. It has the following members: + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * The frame header. + */ + nghttp2_frame_hd hd; + /** + * The error code. See :type:`nghttp2_error_code`. + */ + uint32_t error_code; +} nghttp2_rst_stream; + +/** + * @struct + * + * The SETTINGS ID/Value pair. It has the following members: + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * The SETTINGS ID. See :type:`nghttp2_settings_id`. + */ + int32_t settings_id; + /** + * The value of this entry. + */ + uint32_t value; +} nghttp2_settings_entry; + +/** + * @struct + * + * The SETTINGS frame. It has the following members: + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * The frame header. + */ + nghttp2_frame_hd hd; + /** + * The number of SETTINGS ID/Value pairs in |iv|. + */ + size_t niv; + /** + * The pointer to the array of SETTINGS ID/Value pair. + */ + nghttp2_settings_entry *iv; +} nghttp2_settings; + +/** + * @struct + * + * The PUSH_PROMISE frame. It has the following members: + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * The frame header. + */ + nghttp2_frame_hd hd; + /** + * The length of the padding in this frame. This includes PAD_HIGH + * and PAD_LOW. + */ + size_t padlen; + /** + * The name/value pairs. + */ + nghttp2_nv *nva; + /** + * The number of name/value pairs in |nva|. + */ + size_t nvlen; + /** + * The promised stream ID + */ + int32_t promised_stream_id; + /** + * Reserved bit. Currently this is always set to 0 and application + * should not expect something useful in here. + */ + uint8_t reserved; +} nghttp2_push_promise; + +/** + * @struct + * + * The PING frame. It has the following members: + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * The frame header. + */ + nghttp2_frame_hd hd; + /** + * The opaque data + */ + uint8_t opaque_data[8]; +} nghttp2_ping; + +/** + * @struct + * + * The GOAWAY frame. It has the following members: + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * The frame header. + */ + nghttp2_frame_hd hd; + /** + * The last stream stream ID. + */ + int32_t last_stream_id; + /** + * The error code. See :type:`nghttp2_error_code`. + */ + uint32_t error_code; + /** + * The additional debug data + */ + uint8_t *opaque_data; + /** + * The length of |opaque_data| member. + */ + size_t opaque_data_len; + /** + * Reserved bit. Currently this is always set to 0 and application + * should not expect something useful in here. + */ + uint8_t reserved; +} nghttp2_goaway; + +/** + * @struct + * + * The WINDOW_UPDATE frame. It has the following members: + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * The frame header. + */ + nghttp2_frame_hd hd; + /** + * The window size increment. + */ + int32_t window_size_increment; + /** + * Reserved bit. Currently this is always set to 0 and application + * should not expect something useful in here. + */ + uint8_t reserved; +} nghttp2_window_update; + +/** + * @struct + * + * The extension frame. It has following members: + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * The frame header. + */ + nghttp2_frame_hd hd; + /** + * The pointer to extension payload. The exact pointer type is + * determined by hd.type. + * + * Currently, no extension is supported. This is a place holder for + * the future extensions. + */ + void *payload; +} nghttp2_extension; + +/** + * @union + * + * This union includes all frames to pass them to various function + * calls as nghttp2_frame type. The CONTINUATION frame is omitted + * from here because the library deals with it internally. + */ +typedef union { + /** + * The frame header, which is convenient to inspect frame header. + */ + nghttp2_frame_hd hd; + /** + * The DATA frame. + */ + nghttp2_data data; + /** + * The HEADERS frame. + */ + nghttp2_headers headers; + /** + * The PRIORITY frame. + */ + nghttp2_priority priority; + /** + * The RST_STREAM frame. + */ + nghttp2_rst_stream rst_stream; + /** + * The SETTINGS frame. + */ + nghttp2_settings settings; + /** + * The PUSH_PROMISE frame. + */ + nghttp2_push_promise push_promise; + /** + * The PING frame. + */ + nghttp2_ping ping; + /** + * The GOAWAY frame. + */ + nghttp2_goaway goaway; + /** + * The WINDOW_UPDATE frame. + */ + nghttp2_window_update window_update; + /** + * The extension frame. + */ + nghttp2_extension ext; +} nghttp2_frame; + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked when |session| wants to send data to the + * remote peer. The implementation of this function must send at most + * |length| bytes of data stored in |data|. The |flags| is currently + * not used and always 0. It must return the number of bytes sent if + * it succeeds. If it cannot send any single byte without blocking, + * it must return :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_WOULDBLOCK`. For + * other errors, it must return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. The + * |user_data| pointer is the third argument passed in to the call to + * `nghttp2_session_client_new()` or `nghttp2_session_server_new()`. + * + * This callback is required if the application uses + * `nghttp2_session_send()` to send data to the remote endpoint. If + * the application uses solely `nghttp2_session_mem_send()` instead, + * this callback function is unnecessary. + * + * To set this callback to :type:`nghttp2_session_callbacks`, use + * `nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_send_callback()`. + * + * .. note:: + * + * The |length| may be very small. If that is the case, and + * application disables Nagle algorithm (``TCP_NODELAY``), then just + * writing |data| to the network stack leads to very small packet, + * and it is very inefficient. An application should be responsible + * to buffer up small chunks of data as necessary to avoid this + * situation. + */ +typedef ssize_t (*nghttp2_send_callback)(nghttp2_session *session, + const uint8_t *data, size_t length, + int flags, void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked when + * :enum:`nghttp2_data_flag.NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_NO_COPY` is used in + * :type:`nghttp2_data_source_read_callback` to send complete DATA + * frame. + * + * The |frame| is a DATA frame to send. The |framehd| is the + * serialized frame header (9 bytes). The |length| is the length of + * application data to send (this does not include padding). The + * |source| is the same pointer passed to + * :type:`nghttp2_data_source_read_callback`. + * + * The application first must send frame header |framehd| of length 9 + * bytes. If ``frame->data.padlen > 0``, send 1 byte of value + * ``frame->data.padlen - 1``. Then send exactly |length| bytes of + * application data. Finally, if ``frame->data.padlen > 1``, send + * ``frame->data.padlen - 1`` bytes of zero as padding. + * + * The application has to send complete DATA frame in this callback. + * If all data were written successfully, return 0. + * + * If it cannot send any data at all, just return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_WOULDBLOCK`; the library will call + * this callback with the same parameters later (It is recommended to + * send complete DATA frame at once in this function to deal with + * error; if partial frame data has already sent, it is impossible to + * send another data in that state, and all we can do is tear down + * connection). When data is fully processed, but application wants + * to make `nghttp2_session_mem_send()` or `nghttp2_session_send()` + * return immediately without processing next frames, return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_PAUSE`. If application decided to + * reset this stream, return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE`, then + * the library will send RST_STREAM with INTERNAL_ERROR as error code. + * The application can also return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`, which will + * result in connection closure. Returning any other value is treated + * as :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` is returned. + */ +typedef int (*nghttp2_send_data_callback)(nghttp2_session *session, + nghttp2_frame *frame, + const uint8_t *framehd, size_t length, + nghttp2_data_source *source, + void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked when |session| wants to receive data from + * the remote peer. The implementation of this function must read at + * most |length| bytes of data and store it in |buf|. The |flags| is + * currently not used and always 0. It must return the number of + * bytes written in |buf| if it succeeds. If it cannot read any + * single byte without blocking, it must return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_WOULDBLOCK`. If it gets EOF + * before it reads any single byte, it must return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_EOF`. For other errors, it must + * return :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + * Returning 0 is treated as + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_WOULDBLOCK`. The |user_data| + * pointer is the third argument passed in to the call to + * `nghttp2_session_client_new()` or `nghttp2_session_server_new()`. + * + * This callback is required if the application uses + * `nghttp2_session_recv()` to receive data from the remote endpoint. + * If the application uses solely `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()` + * instead, this callback function is unnecessary. + * + * To set this callback to :type:`nghttp2_session_callbacks`, use + * `nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_recv_callback()`. + */ +typedef ssize_t (*nghttp2_recv_callback)(nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t *buf, + size_t length, int flags, + void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked by `nghttp2_session_recv()` and + * `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()` when a frame is received. The + * |user_data| pointer is the third argument passed in to the call to + * `nghttp2_session_client_new()` or `nghttp2_session_server_new()`. + * + * If frame is HEADERS or PUSH_PROMISE, the ``nva`` and ``nvlen`` + * member of their data structure are always ``NULL`` and 0 + * respectively. The header name/value pairs are emitted via + * :type:`nghttp2_on_header_callback`. + * + * Only HEADERS and DATA frame can signal the end of incoming data. + * If ``frame->hd.flags & NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_STREAM`` is nonzero, the + * |frame| is the last frame from the remote peer in this stream. + * + * This callback won't be called for CONTINUATION frames. + * HEADERS/PUSH_PROMISE + CONTINUATIONs are treated as single frame. + * + * The implementation of this function must return 0 if it succeeds. + * If nonzero value is returned, it is treated as fatal error and + * `nghttp2_session_recv()` and `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()` functions + * immediately return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + * + * To set this callback to :type:`nghttp2_session_callbacks`, use + * `nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_frame_recv_callback()`. + */ +typedef int (*nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback)(nghttp2_session *session, + const nghttp2_frame *frame, + void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked by `nghttp2_session_recv()` and + * `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()` when an invalid non-DATA frame is + * received. The error is indicated by the |lib_error_code|, which is + * one of the values defined in :type:`nghttp2_error`. When this + * callback function is invoked, the library automatically submits + * either RST_STREAM or GOAWAY frame. The |user_data| pointer is the + * third argument passed in to the call to + * `nghttp2_session_client_new()` or `nghttp2_session_server_new()`. + * + * If frame is HEADERS or PUSH_PROMISE, the ``nva`` and ``nvlen`` + * member of their data structure are always ``NULL`` and 0 + * respectively. + * + * The implementation of this function must return 0 if it succeeds. + * If nonzero is returned, it is treated as fatal error and + * `nghttp2_session_recv()` and `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()` functions + * immediately return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + * + * To set this callback to :type:`nghttp2_session_callbacks`, use + * `nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_invalid_frame_recv_callback()`. + */ +typedef int (*nghttp2_on_invalid_frame_recv_callback)( + nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame, int lib_error_code, + void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked when a chunk of data in DATA frame is + * received. The |stream_id| is the stream ID this DATA frame belongs + * to. The |flags| is the flags of DATA frame which this data chunk + * is contained. ``(flags & NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_STREAM) != 0`` does not + * necessarily mean this chunk of data is the last one in the stream. + * You should use :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback` to know all + * data frames are received. The |user_data| pointer is the third + * argument passed in to the call to `nghttp2_session_client_new()` or + * `nghttp2_session_server_new()`. + * + * If the application uses `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()`, it can return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_PAUSE` to make + * `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()` return without processing further + * input bytes. The memory by pointed by the |data| is retained until + * `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()` or `nghttp2_session_recv()` is called. + * The application must retain the input bytes which was used to + * produce the |data| parameter, because it may refer to the memory + * region included in the input bytes. + * + * The implementation of this function must return 0 if it succeeds. + * If nonzero is returned, it is treated as fatal error, and + * `nghttp2_session_recv()` and `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()` functions + * immediately return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + * + * To set this callback to :type:`nghttp2_session_callbacks`, use + * `nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_data_chunk_recv_callback()`. + */ +typedef int (*nghttp2_on_data_chunk_recv_callback)(nghttp2_session *session, + uint8_t flags, + int32_t stream_id, + const uint8_t *data, + size_t len, void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked just before the non-DATA frame |frame| is + * sent. The |user_data| pointer is the third argument passed in to + * the call to `nghttp2_session_client_new()` or + * `nghttp2_session_server_new()`. + * + * The implementation of this function must return 0 if it succeeds. + * It can also return :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CANCEL` to + * cancel the transmission of the given frame. + * + * If there is a fatal error while executing this callback, the + * implementation should return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`, which makes + * `nghttp2_session_send()` and `nghttp2_session_mem_send()` functions + * immediately return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + * + * If the other value is returned, it is treated as if + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` is returned. + * But the implementation should not rely on this since the library + * may define new return value to extend its capability. + * + * To set this callback to :type:`nghttp2_session_callbacks`, use + * `nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_before_frame_send_callback()`. + */ +typedef int (*nghttp2_before_frame_send_callback)(nghttp2_session *session, + const nghttp2_frame *frame, + void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked after the frame |frame| is sent. The + * |user_data| pointer is the third argument passed in to the call to + * `nghttp2_session_client_new()` or `nghttp2_session_server_new()`. + * + * The implementation of this function must return 0 if it succeeds. + * If nonzero is returned, it is treated as fatal error and + * `nghttp2_session_send()` and `nghttp2_session_mem_send()` functions + * immediately return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + * + * To set this callback to :type:`nghttp2_session_callbacks`, use + * `nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_frame_send_callback()`. + */ +typedef int (*nghttp2_on_frame_send_callback)(nghttp2_session *session, + const nghttp2_frame *frame, + void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked after the non-DATA frame |frame| is not + * sent because of the error. The error is indicated by the + * |lib_error_code|, which is one of the values defined in + * :type:`nghttp2_error`. The |user_data| pointer is the third + * argument passed in to the call to `nghttp2_session_client_new()` or + * `nghttp2_session_server_new()`. + * + * The implementation of this function must return 0 if it succeeds. + * If nonzero is returned, it is treated as fatal error and + * `nghttp2_session_send()` and `nghttp2_session_mem_send()` functions + * immediately return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + * + * `nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data()` can be used to get + * associated data. + * + * To set this callback to :type:`nghttp2_session_callbacks`, use + * `nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_frame_not_send_callback()`. + */ +typedef int (*nghttp2_on_frame_not_send_callback)(nghttp2_session *session, + const nghttp2_frame *frame, + int lib_error_code, + void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked when the stream |stream_id| is closed. + * The reason of closure is indicated by the |error_code|. The + * |error_code| is usually one of :enum:`nghttp2_error_code`, but that + * is not guaranteed. The stream_user_data, which was specified in + * `nghttp2_submit_request()` or `nghttp2_submit_headers()`, is still + * available in this function. The |user_data| pointer is the third + * argument passed in to the call to `nghttp2_session_client_new()` or + * `nghttp2_session_server_new()`. + * + * This function is also called for a stream in reserved state. + * + * The implementation of this function must return 0 if it succeeds. + * If nonzero is returned, it is treated as fatal error and + * `nghttp2_session_recv()`, `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()`, + * `nghttp2_session_send()`, and `nghttp2_session_mem_send()` + * functions immediately return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + * + * To set this callback to :type:`nghttp2_session_callbacks`, use + * `nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_stream_close_callback()`. + */ +typedef int (*nghttp2_on_stream_close_callback)(nghttp2_session *session, + int32_t stream_id, + uint32_t error_code, + void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked when the reception of header block in + * HEADERS or PUSH_PROMISE is started. Each header name/value pair + * will be emitted by :type:`nghttp2_on_header_callback`. + * + * The ``frame->hd.flags`` may not have + * :enum:`nghttp2_flag.NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_HEADERS` flag set, which + * indicates that one or more CONTINUATION frames are involved. But + * the application does not need to care about that because the header + * name/value pairs are emitted transparently regardless of + * CONTINUATION frames. + * + * The server applications probably create an object to store + * information about new stream if ``frame->hd.type == + * NGHTTP2_HEADERS`` and ``frame->headers.cat == + * NGHTTP2_HCAT_REQUEST``. If |session| is configured as server side, + * ``frame->headers.cat`` is either ``NGHTTP2_HCAT_REQUEST`` + * containing request headers or ``NGHTTP2_HCAT_HEADERS`` containing + * trailer fields and never get PUSH_PROMISE in this callback. + * + * For the client applications, ``frame->hd.type`` is either + * ``NGHTTP2_HEADERS`` or ``NGHTTP2_PUSH_PROMISE``. In case of + * ``NGHTTP2_HEADERS``, ``frame->headers.cat == + * NGHTTP2_HCAT_RESPONSE`` means that it is the first response + * headers, but it may be non-final response which is indicated by 1xx + * status code. In this case, there may be zero or more HEADERS frame + * with ``frame->headers.cat == NGHTTP2_HCAT_HEADERS`` which has + * non-final response code and finally client gets exactly one HEADERS + * frame with ``frame->headers.cat == NGHTTP2_HCAT_HEADERS`` + * containing final response headers (non-1xx status code). The + * trailer fields also has ``frame->headers.cat == + * NGHTTP2_HCAT_HEADERS`` which does not contain any status code. + * + * Returning + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE` will + * close the stream (promised stream if frame is PUSH_PROMISE) by + * issuing RST_STREAM with + * :enum:`nghttp2_error_code.NGHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR`. In this case, + * :type:`nghttp2_on_header_callback` and + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback` will not be invoked. If a + * different error code is desirable, use + * `nghttp2_submit_rst_stream()` with a desired error code and then + * return :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + * Again, use ``frame->push_promise.promised_stream_id`` as stream_id + * parameter in `nghttp2_submit_rst_stream()` if frame is + * PUSH_PROMISE. + * + * The implementation of this function must return 0 if it succeeds. + * It can return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE` to + * reset the stream (promised stream if frame is PUSH_PROMISE). For + * critical errors, it must return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. If the other + * value is returned, it is treated as if + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` is returned. If + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` is returned, + * `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()` function will immediately return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + * + * To set this callback to :type:`nghttp2_session_callbacks`, use + * `nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_begin_headers_callback()`. + */ +typedef int (*nghttp2_on_begin_headers_callback)(nghttp2_session *session, + const nghttp2_frame *frame, + void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked when a header name/value pair is received + * for the |frame|. The |name| of length |namelen| is header name. + * The |value| of length |valuelen| is header value. The |flags| is + * bitwise OR of one or more of :type:`nghttp2_nv_flag`. + * + * If :enum:`nghttp2_nv_flag.NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_INDEX` is set in + * |flags|, the receiver must not index this name/value pair when + * forwarding it to the next hop. More specifically, "Literal Header + * Field never Indexed" representation must be used in HPACK encoding. + * + * When this callback is invoked, ``frame->hd.type`` is either + * :enum:`nghttp2_frame_type.NGHTTP2_HEADERS` or + * :enum:`nghttp2_frame_type.NGHTTP2_PUSH_PROMISE`. After all header + * name/value pairs are processed with this callback, and no error has + * been detected, :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback` will be + * invoked. If there is an error in decompression, + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback` for the |frame| will not be + * invoked. + * + * Both |name| and |value| are guaranteed to be NULL-terminated. The + * |namelen| and |valuelen| do not include terminal NULL. If + * `nghttp2_option_set_no_http_messaging()` is used with nonzero + * value, NULL character may be included in |name| or |value| before + * terminating NULL. + * + * Please note that unless `nghttp2_option_set_no_http_messaging()` is + * used, nghttp2 library does perform validation against the |name| + * and the |value| using `nghttp2_check_header_name()` and + * `nghttp2_check_header_value()`. In addition to this, nghttp2 + * performs validation based on HTTP Messaging rule, which is briefly + * explained in :ref:`http-messaging` section. + * + * If the application uses `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()`, it can return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_PAUSE` to make + * `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()` return without processing further + * input bytes. The memory pointed by |frame|, |name| and |value| + * parameters are retained until `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()` or + * `nghttp2_session_recv()` is called. The application must retain + * the input bytes which was used to produce these parameters, because + * it may refer to the memory region included in the input bytes. + * + * Returning + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE` will + * close the stream (promised stream if frame is PUSH_PROMISE) by + * issuing RST_STREAM with + * :enum:`nghttp2_error_code.NGHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR`. In this case, + * :type:`nghttp2_on_header_callback` and + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback` will not be invoked. If a + * different error code is desirable, use + * `nghttp2_submit_rst_stream()` with a desired error code and then + * return :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + * Again, use ``frame->push_promise.promised_stream_id`` as stream_id + * parameter in `nghttp2_submit_rst_stream()` if frame is + * PUSH_PROMISE. + * + * The implementation of this function must return 0 if it succeeds. + * It may return :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_PAUSE` or + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. For + * other critical failures, it must return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. If the other + * nonzero value is returned, it is treated as + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. If + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` is returned, + * `nghttp2_session_recv()` and `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()` functions + * immediately return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + * + * To set this callback to :type:`nghttp2_session_callbacks`, use + * `nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_header_callback()`. + * + * .. warning:: + * + * Application should properly limit the total buffer size to store + * incoming header fields. Without it, peer may send large number + * of header fields or large header fields to cause out of memory in + * local endpoint. Due to how HPACK works, peer can do this + * effectively without using much memory on their own. + */ +typedef int (*nghttp2_on_header_callback)(nghttp2_session *session, + const nghttp2_frame *frame, + const uint8_t *name, size_t namelen, + const uint8_t *value, size_t valuelen, + uint8_t flags, void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked when a header name/value pair is received + * for the |frame|. The |name| is header name. The |value| is header + * value. The |flags| is bitwise OR of one or more of + * :type:`nghttp2_nv_flag`. + * + * This callback behaves like :type:`nghttp2_on_header_callback`, + * except that |name| and |value| are stored in reference counted + * buffer. If application wishes to keep these references without + * copying them, use `nghttp2_rcbuf_incref()` to increment their + * reference count. It is the application's responsibility to call + * `nghttp2_rcbuf_decref()` if they called `nghttp2_rcbuf_incref()` so + * as not to leak memory. If the |session| is created by + * `nghttp2_session_server_new3()` or `nghttp2_session_client_new3()`, + * the function to free memory is the one belongs to the mem + * parameter. As long as this free function alives, |name| and + * |value| can live after |session| was destroyed. + */ +typedef int (*nghttp2_on_header_callback2)(nghttp2_session *session, + const nghttp2_frame *frame, + nghttp2_rcbuf *name, + nghttp2_rcbuf *value, uint8_t flags, + void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked when a invalid header name/value pair is + * received for the |frame|. + * + * The parameter and behaviour are similar to + * :type:`nghttp2_on_header_callback`. The difference is that this + * callback is only invoked when a invalid header name/value pair is + * received which is treated as stream error if this callback is not + * set. Only invalid regular header field are passed to this + * callback. In other words, invalid pseudo header field is not + * passed to this callback. Also header fields which includes upper + * cased latter are also treated as error without passing them to this + * callback. + * + * This callback is only considered if HTTP messaging validation is + * turned on (which is on by default, see + * `nghttp2_option_set_no_http_messaging()`). + * + * With this callback, application inspects the incoming invalid + * field, and it also can reset stream from this callback by returning + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. By + * default, the error code is + * :enum:`nghttp2_error_code.NGHTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR`. To change the + * error code, call `nghttp2_submit_rst_stream()` with the error code + * of choice in addition to returning + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + * + * If 0 is returned, the header field is ignored, and the stream is + * not reset. + */ +typedef int (*nghttp2_on_invalid_header_callback)( + nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame, const uint8_t *name, + size_t namelen, const uint8_t *value, size_t valuelen, uint8_t flags, + void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked when a invalid header name/value pair is + * received for the |frame|. + * + * The parameter and behaviour are similar to + * :type:`nghttp2_on_header_callback2`. The difference is that this + * callback is only invoked when a invalid header name/value pair is + * received which is silently ignored if this callback is not set. + * Only invalid regular header field are passed to this callback. In + * other words, invalid pseudo header field is not passed to this + * callback. Also header fields which includes upper cased latter are + * also treated as error without passing them to this callback. + * + * This callback is only considered if HTTP messaging validation is + * turned on (which is on by default, see + * `nghttp2_option_set_no_http_messaging()`). + * + * With this callback, application inspects the incoming invalid + * field, and it also can reset stream from this callback by returning + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. By + * default, the error code is + * :enum:`nghttp2_error_code.NGHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR`. To change the + * error code, call `nghttp2_submit_rst_stream()` with the error code + * of choice in addition to returning + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + */ +typedef int (*nghttp2_on_invalid_header_callback2)( + nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame, nghttp2_rcbuf *name, + nghttp2_rcbuf *value, uint8_t flags, void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked when the library asks application how + * many padding bytes are required for the transmission of the + * |frame|. The application must choose the total length of payload + * including padded bytes in range [frame->hd.length, max_payloadlen], + * inclusive. Choosing number not in this range will be treated as + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. Returning + * ``frame->hd.length`` means no padding is added. Returning + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` will make + * `nghttp2_session_send()` and `nghttp2_session_mem_send()` functions + * immediately return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + * + * To set this callback to :type:`nghttp2_session_callbacks`, use + * `nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_select_padding_callback()`. + */ +typedef ssize_t (*nghttp2_select_padding_callback)(nghttp2_session *session, + const nghttp2_frame *frame, + size_t max_payloadlen, + void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked when library wants to get max length of + * data to send data to the remote peer. The implementation of this + * function should return a value in the following range. [1, + * min(|session_remote_window_size|, |stream_remote_window_size|, + * |remote_max_frame_size|)]. If a value greater than this range is + * returned than the max allow value will be used. Returning a value + * smaller than this range is treated as + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. The + * |frame_type| is provided for future extensibility and identifies + * the type of frame (see :type:`nghttp2_frame_type`) for which to get + * the length for. Currently supported frame types are: + * :enum:`nghttp2_frame_type.NGHTTP2_DATA`. + * + * This callback can be used to control the length in bytes for which + * :type:`nghttp2_data_source_read_callback` is allowed to send to the + * remote endpoint. This callback is optional. Returning + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` will signal the + * entire session failure. + * + * To set this callback to :type:`nghttp2_session_callbacks`, use + * `nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_data_source_read_length_callback()`. + */ +typedef ssize_t (*nghttp2_data_source_read_length_callback)( + nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t frame_type, int32_t stream_id, + int32_t session_remote_window_size, int32_t stream_remote_window_size, + uint32_t remote_max_frame_size, void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked when a frame header is received. The + * |hd| points to received frame header. + * + * Unlike :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback`, this callback will + * also be called when frame header of CONTINUATION frame is received. + * + * If both :type:`nghttp2_on_begin_frame_callback` and + * :type:`nghttp2_on_begin_headers_callback` are set and HEADERS or + * PUSH_PROMISE is received, :type:`nghttp2_on_begin_frame_callback` + * will be called first. + * + * The implementation of this function must return 0 if it succeeds. + * If nonzero value is returned, it is treated as fatal error and + * `nghttp2_session_recv()` and `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()` functions + * immediately return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + * + * To set this callback to :type:`nghttp2_session_callbacks`, use + * `nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_begin_frame_callback()`. + */ +typedef int (*nghttp2_on_begin_frame_callback)(nghttp2_session *session, + const nghttp2_frame_hd *hd, + void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked when chunk of extension frame payload is + * received. The |hd| points to frame header. The received + * chunk is |data| of length |len|. + * + * The implementation of this function must return 0 if it succeeds. + * + * To abort processing this extension frame, return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CANCEL`. + * + * If fatal error occurred, application should return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. In this case, + * `nghttp2_session_recv()` and `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()` functions + * immediately return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. If the other + * values are returned, currently they are treated as + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + */ +typedef int (*nghttp2_on_extension_chunk_recv_callback)( + nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame_hd *hd, const uint8_t *data, + size_t len, void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked when library asks the application to + * unpack extension payload from its wire format. The extension + * payload has been passed to the application using + * :type:`nghttp2_on_extension_chunk_recv_callback`. The frame header + * is already unpacked by the library and provided as |hd|. + * + * To receive extension frames, the application must tell desired + * extension frame type to the library using + * `nghttp2_option_set_user_recv_extension_type()`. + * + * The implementation of this function may store the pointer to the + * created object as a result of unpacking in |*payload|, and returns + * 0. The pointer stored in |*payload| is opaque to the library, and + * the library does not own its pointer. |*payload| is initialized as + * ``NULL``. The |*payload| is available as ``frame->ext.payload`` in + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback`. Therefore if application + * can free that memory inside :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback` + * callback. Of course, application has a liberty not ot use + * |*payload|, and do its own mechanism to process extension frames. + * + * To abort processing this extension frame, return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CANCEL`. + * + * If fatal error occurred, application should return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. In this case, + * `nghttp2_session_recv()` and `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()` functions + * immediately return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. If the other + * values are returned, currently they are treated as + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + */ +typedef int (*nghttp2_unpack_extension_callback)(nghttp2_session *session, + void **payload, + const nghttp2_frame_hd *hd, + void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked when library asks the application to pack + * extension payload in its wire format. The frame header will be + * packed by library. Application must pack payload only. + * ``frame->ext.payload`` is the object passed to + * `nghttp2_submit_extension()` as payload parameter. Application + * must pack extension payload to the |buf| of its capacity |len| + * bytes. The |len| is at least 16KiB. + * + * The implementation of this function should return the number of + * bytes written into |buf| when it succeeds. + * + * To abort processing this extension frame, return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CANCEL`, and + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_not_send_callback` will be invoked. + * + * If fatal error occurred, application should return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. In this case, + * `nghttp2_session_send()` and `nghttp2_session_mem_send()` functions + * immediately return + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. If the other + * values are returned, currently they are treated as + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. If the return + * value is strictly larger than |len|, it is treated as + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + */ +typedef ssize_t (*nghttp2_pack_extension_callback)(nghttp2_session *session, + uint8_t *buf, size_t len, + const nghttp2_frame *frame, + void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked when library provides the error message + * intended for human consumption. This callback is solely for + * debugging purpose. The |msg| is typically NULL-terminated string + * of length |len|. |len| does not include the sentinel NULL + * character. + * + * This function is deprecated. The new application should use + * :type:`nghttp2_error_callback2`. + * + * The format of error message may change between nghttp2 library + * versions. The application should not depend on the particular + * format. + * + * Normally, application should return 0 from this callback. If fatal + * error occurred while doing something in this callback, application + * should return :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + * In this case, library will return immediately with return value + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. Currently, if + * nonzero value is returned from this callback, they are treated as + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`, but application + * should not rely on this details. + */ +typedef int (*nghttp2_error_callback)(nghttp2_session *session, const char *msg, + size_t len, void *user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked when library provides the error code, and + * message. This callback is solely for debugging purpose. + * |lib_error_code| is one of error code defined in + * :enum:`nghttp2_error`. The |msg| is typically NULL-terminated + * string of length |len|, and intended for human consumption. |len| + * does not include the sentinel NULL character. + * + * The format of error message may change between nghttp2 library + * versions. The application should not depend on the particular + * format. + * + * Normally, application should return 0 from this callback. If fatal + * error occurred while doing something in this callback, application + * should return :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. + * In this case, library will return immediately with return value + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`. Currently, if + * nonzero value is returned from this callback, they are treated as + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`, but application + * should not rely on this details. + */ +typedef int (*nghttp2_error_callback2)(nghttp2_session *session, + int lib_error_code, const char *msg, + size_t len, void *user_data); + +struct nghttp2_session_callbacks; + +/** + * @struct + * + * Callback functions for :type:`nghttp2_session`. The details of + * this structure are intentionally hidden from the public API. + */ +typedef struct nghttp2_session_callbacks nghttp2_session_callbacks; + +/** + * @function + * + * Initializes |*callbacks_ptr| with NULL values. + * + * The initialized object can be used when initializing multiple + * :type:`nghttp2_session` objects. + * + * When the application finished using this object, it can use + * `nghttp2_session_callbacks_del()` to free its memory. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_session_callbacks_new(nghttp2_session_callbacks **callbacks_ptr); + +/** + * @function + * + * Frees any resources allocated for |callbacks|. If |callbacks| is + * ``NULL``, this function does nothing. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void +nghttp2_session_callbacks_del(nghttp2_session_callbacks *callbacks); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked when a session wants to send data to + * the remote peer. This callback is not necessary if the application + * uses solely `nghttp2_session_mem_send()` to serialize data to + * transmit. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_send_callback( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, nghttp2_send_callback send_callback); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked when the a session wants to receive + * data from the remote peer. This callback is not necessary if the + * application uses solely `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()` to process + * received data. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_recv_callback( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, nghttp2_recv_callback recv_callback); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked by `nghttp2_session_recv()` and + * `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()` when a frame is received. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_frame_recv_callback( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, + nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback on_frame_recv_callback); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked by `nghttp2_session_recv()` and + * `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()` when an invalid non-DATA frame is + * received. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void +nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_invalid_frame_recv_callback( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, + nghttp2_on_invalid_frame_recv_callback on_invalid_frame_recv_callback); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked when a chunk of data in DATA frame + * is received. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_data_chunk_recv_callback( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, + nghttp2_on_data_chunk_recv_callback on_data_chunk_recv_callback); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked before a non-DATA frame is sent. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_before_frame_send_callback( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, + nghttp2_before_frame_send_callback before_frame_send_callback); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked after a frame is sent. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_frame_send_callback( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, + nghttp2_on_frame_send_callback on_frame_send_callback); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked when a non-DATA frame is not sent + * because of an error. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_frame_not_send_callback( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, + nghttp2_on_frame_not_send_callback on_frame_not_send_callback); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked when the stream is closed. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_stream_close_callback( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, + nghttp2_on_stream_close_callback on_stream_close_callback); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked when the reception of header block + * in HEADERS or PUSH_PROMISE is started. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_begin_headers_callback( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, + nghttp2_on_begin_headers_callback on_begin_headers_callback); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked when a header name/value pair is + * received. If both + * `nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_header_callback()` and + * `nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_header_callback2()` are used to + * set callbacks, the latter has the precedence. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_header_callback( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, + nghttp2_on_header_callback on_header_callback); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked when a header name/value pair is + * received. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_header_callback2( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, + nghttp2_on_header_callback2 on_header_callback2); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked when a invalid header name/value + * pair is received. If both + * `nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_invalid_header_callback()` and + * `nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_invalid_header_callback2()` are + * used to set callbacks, the latter takes the precedence. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_invalid_header_callback( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, + nghttp2_on_invalid_header_callback on_invalid_header_callback); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked when a invalid header name/value + * pair is received. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_invalid_header_callback2( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, + nghttp2_on_invalid_header_callback2 on_invalid_header_callback2); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked when the library asks application + * how many padding bytes are required for the transmission of the + * given frame. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_select_padding_callback( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, + nghttp2_select_padding_callback select_padding_callback); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function determine the length allowed in + * :type:`nghttp2_data_source_read_callback`. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void +nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_data_source_read_length_callback( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, + nghttp2_data_source_read_length_callback data_source_read_length_callback); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked when a frame header is received. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_begin_frame_callback( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, + nghttp2_on_begin_frame_callback on_begin_frame_callback); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked when + * :enum:`nghttp2_data_flag.NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_NO_COPY` is used in + * :type:`nghttp2_data_source_read_callback` to avoid data copy. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_send_data_callback( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, + nghttp2_send_data_callback send_data_callback); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked when the library asks the + * application to pack extension frame payload in wire format. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_pack_extension_callback( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, + nghttp2_pack_extension_callback pack_extension_callback); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked when the library asks the + * application to unpack extension frame payload from wire format. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_unpack_extension_callback( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, + nghttp2_unpack_extension_callback unpack_extension_callback); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked when chunk of extension frame + * payload is received. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void +nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_extension_chunk_recv_callback( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, + nghttp2_on_extension_chunk_recv_callback on_extension_chunk_recv_callback); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked when library tells error message to + * the application. + * + * This function is deprecated. The new application should use + * `nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_error_callback2()`. + * + * If both :type:`nghttp2_error_callback` and + * :type:`nghttp2_error_callback2` are set, the latter takes + * precedence. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_error_callback( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, nghttp2_error_callback error_callback); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets callback function invoked when library tells error code, and + * message to the application. + * + * If both :type:`nghttp2_error_callback` and + * :type:`nghttp2_error_callback2` are set, the latter takes + * precedence. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_error_callback2( + nghttp2_session_callbacks *cbs, nghttp2_error_callback2 error_callback2); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Custom memory allocator to replace malloc(). The |mem_user_data| + * is the mem_user_data member of :type:`nghttp2_mem` structure. + */ +typedef void *(*nghttp2_malloc)(size_t size, void *mem_user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Custom memory allocator to replace free(). The |mem_user_data| is + * the mem_user_data member of :type:`nghttp2_mem` structure. + */ +typedef void (*nghttp2_free)(void *ptr, void *mem_user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Custom memory allocator to replace calloc(). The |mem_user_data| + * is the mem_user_data member of :type:`nghttp2_mem` structure. + */ +typedef void *(*nghttp2_calloc)(size_t nmemb, size_t size, void *mem_user_data); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Custom memory allocator to replace realloc(). The |mem_user_data| + * is the mem_user_data member of :type:`nghttp2_mem` structure. + */ +typedef void *(*nghttp2_realloc)(void *ptr, size_t size, void *mem_user_data); + +/** + * @struct + * + * Custom memory allocator functions and user defined pointer. The + * |mem_user_data| member is passed to each allocator function. This + * can be used, for example, to achieve per-session memory pool. + * + * In the following example code, ``my_malloc``, ``my_free``, + * ``my_calloc`` and ``my_realloc`` are the replacement of the + * standard allocators ``malloc``, ``free``, ``calloc`` and + * ``realloc`` respectively:: + * + * void *my_malloc_cb(size_t size, void *mem_user_data) { + * return my_malloc(size); + * } + * + * void my_free_cb(void *ptr, void *mem_user_data) { my_free(ptr); } + * + * void *my_calloc_cb(size_t nmemb, size_t size, void *mem_user_data) { + * return my_calloc(nmemb, size); + * } + * + * void *my_realloc_cb(void *ptr, size_t size, void *mem_user_data) { + * return my_realloc(ptr, size); + * } + * + * void session_new() { + * nghttp2_session *session; + * nghttp2_session_callbacks *callbacks; + * nghttp2_mem mem = {NULL, my_malloc_cb, my_free_cb, my_calloc_cb, + * my_realloc_cb}; + * + * ... + * + * nghttp2_session_client_new3(&session, callbacks, NULL, NULL, &mem); + * + * ... + * } + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * An arbitrary user supplied data. This is passed to each + * allocator function. + */ + void *mem_user_data; + /** + * Custom allocator function to replace malloc(). + */ + nghttp2_malloc malloc; + /** + * Custom allocator function to replace free(). + */ + nghttp2_free free; + /** + * Custom allocator function to replace calloc(). + */ + nghttp2_calloc calloc; + /** + * Custom allocator function to replace realloc(). + */ + nghttp2_realloc realloc; +} nghttp2_mem; + +struct nghttp2_option; + +/** + * @struct + * + * Configuration options for :type:`nghttp2_session`. The details of + * this structure are intentionally hidden from the public API. + */ +typedef struct nghttp2_option nghttp2_option; + +/** + * @function + * + * Initializes |*option_ptr| with default values. + * + * When the application finished using this object, it can use + * `nghttp2_option_del()` to free its memory. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_option_new(nghttp2_option **option_ptr); + +/** + * @function + * + * Frees any resources allocated for |option|. If |option| is + * ``NULL``, this function does nothing. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_option_del(nghttp2_option *option); + +/** + * @function + * + * This option prevents the library from sending WINDOW_UPDATE for a + * connection automatically. If this option is set to nonzero, the + * library won't send WINDOW_UPDATE for DATA until application calls + * `nghttp2_session_consume()` to indicate the consumed amount of + * data. Don't use `nghttp2_submit_window_update()` for this purpose. + * By default, this option is set to zero. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void +nghttp2_option_set_no_auto_window_update(nghttp2_option *option, int val); + +/** + * @function + * + * This option sets the SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS value of + * remote endpoint as if it is received in SETTINGS frame. Without + * specifying this option, the maximum number of outgoing concurrent + * streams is initially limited to 100 to avoid issues when the local + * endpoint submits lots of requests before receiving initial SETTINGS + * frame from the remote endpoint, since sending them at once to the + * remote endpoint could lead to rejection of some of the requests. + * This value will be overwritten when the local endpoint receives + * initial SETTINGS frame from the remote endpoint, either to the + * value advertised in SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS or to the + * default value (unlimited) if none was advertised. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void +nghttp2_option_set_peer_max_concurrent_streams(nghttp2_option *option, + uint32_t val); + +/** + * @function + * + * By default, nghttp2 library, if configured as server, requires + * first 24 bytes of client magic byte string (MAGIC). In most cases, + * this will simplify the implementation of server. But sometimes + * server may want to detect the application protocol based on first + * few bytes on clear text communication. + * + * If this option is used with nonzero |val|, nghttp2 library does not + * handle MAGIC. It still checks following SETTINGS frame. This + * means that applications should deal with MAGIC by themselves. + * + * If this option is not used or used with zero value, if MAGIC does + * not match :macro:`NGHTTP2_CLIENT_MAGIC`, `nghttp2_session_recv()` + * and `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()` will return error + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_BAD_CLIENT_MAGIC`, which is fatal + * error. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void +nghttp2_option_set_no_recv_client_magic(nghttp2_option *option, int val); + +/** + * @function + * + * By default, nghttp2 library enforces subset of HTTP Messaging rules + * described in `HTTP/2 specification, section 8 + * <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8>`_. See + * :ref:`http-messaging` section for details. For those applications + * who use nghttp2 library as non-HTTP use, give nonzero to |val| to + * disable this enforcement. Please note that disabling this feature + * does not change the fundamental client and server model of HTTP. + * That is, even if the validation is disabled, only client can send + * requests. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_option_set_no_http_messaging(nghttp2_option *option, + int val); + +/** + * @function + * + * RFC 7540 does not enforce any limit on the number of incoming + * reserved streams (in RFC 7540 terms, streams in reserved (remote) + * state). This only affects client side, since only server can push + * streams. Malicious server can push arbitrary number of streams, + * and make client's memory exhausted. This option can set the + * maximum number of such incoming streams to avoid possible memory + * exhaustion. If this option is set, and pushed streams are + * automatically closed on reception, without calling user provided + * callback, if they exceed the given limit. The default value is + * 200. If session is configured as server side, this option has no + * effect. Server can control the number of streams to push. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void +nghttp2_option_set_max_reserved_remote_streams(nghttp2_option *option, + uint32_t val); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets extension frame type the application is willing to handle with + * user defined callbacks (see + * :type:`nghttp2_on_extension_chunk_recv_callback` and + * :type:`nghttp2_unpack_extension_callback`). The |type| is + * extension frame type, and must be strictly greater than 0x9. + * Otherwise, this function does nothing. The application can call + * this function multiple times to set more than one frame type to + * receive. The application does not have to call this function if it + * just sends extension frames. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void +nghttp2_option_set_user_recv_extension_type(nghttp2_option *option, + uint8_t type); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets extension frame type the application is willing to receive + * using builtin handler. The |type| is the extension frame type to + * receive, and must be strictly greater than 0x9. Otherwise, this + * function does nothing. The application can call this function + * multiple times to set more than one frame type to receive. The + * application does not have to call this function if it just sends + * extension frames. + * + * If same frame type is passed to both + * `nghttp2_option_set_builtin_recv_extension_type()` and + * `nghttp2_option_set_user_recv_extension_type()`, the latter takes + * precedence. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void +nghttp2_option_set_builtin_recv_extension_type(nghttp2_option *option, + uint8_t type); + +/** + * @function + * + * This option prevents the library from sending PING frame with ACK + * flag set automatically when PING frame without ACK flag set is + * received. If this option is set to nonzero, the library won't send + * PING frame with ACK flag set in the response for incoming PING + * frame. The application can send PING frame with ACK flag set using + * `nghttp2_submit_ping()` with :enum:`nghttp2_flag.NGHTTP2_FLAG_ACK` + * as flags parameter. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_option_set_no_auto_ping_ack(nghttp2_option *option, + int val); + +/** + * @function + * + * This option sets the maximum length of header block (a set of + * header fields per one HEADERS frame) to send. The length of a + * given set of header fields is calculated using + * `nghttp2_hd_deflate_bound()`. The default value is 64KiB. If + * application attempts to send header fields larger than this limit, + * the transmission of the frame fails with error code + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR`. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void +nghttp2_option_set_max_send_header_block_length(nghttp2_option *option, + size_t val); + +/** + * @function + * + * This option sets the maximum dynamic table size for deflating + * header fields. The default value is 4KiB. In HTTP/2, receiver of + * deflated header block can specify maximum dynamic table size. The + * actual maximum size is the minimum of the size receiver specified + * and this option value. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void +nghttp2_option_set_max_deflate_dynamic_table_size(nghttp2_option *option, + size_t val); + +/** + * @function + * + * This option prevents the library from retaining closed streams to + * maintain the priority tree. If this option is set to nonzero, + * applications can discard closed stream completely to save memory. + * + * If + * :enum:`nghttp2_settings_id.NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_NO_RFC7540_PRIORITIES` + * of value of 1 is submitted via `nghttp2_submit_settings()`, any + * closed streams are not retained regardless of this option. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_option_set_no_closed_streams(nghttp2_option *option, + int val); + +/** + * @function + * + * This function sets the maximum number of outgoing SETTINGS ACK and + * PING ACK frames retained in :type:`nghttp2_session` object. If + * more than those frames are retained, the peer is considered to be + * misbehaving and session will be closed. The default value is 1000. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_option_set_max_outbound_ack(nghttp2_option *option, + size_t val); + +/** + * @function + * + * This function sets the maximum number of SETTINGS entries per + * SETTINGS frame that will be accepted. If more than those entries + * are received, the peer is considered to be misbehaving and session + * will be closed. The default value is 32. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_option_set_max_settings(nghttp2_option *option, + size_t val); + +/** + * @function + * + * This option, if set to nonzero, allows server to fallback to + * :rfc:`7540` priorities if SETTINGS_NO_RFC7540_PRIORITIES was not + * received from client, and server submitted + * :enum:`nghttp2_settings_id.NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_NO_RFC7540_PRIORITIES` + * = 1 via `nghttp2_submit_settings()`. Most of the advanced + * functionality for RFC 7540 priorities are still disabled. This + * fallback only enables the minimal feature set of RFC 7540 + * priorities to deal with priority signaling from client. + * + * Client session ignores this option. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void +nghttp2_option_set_server_fallback_rfc7540_priorities(nghttp2_option *option, + int val); + +/** + * @function + * + * This option, if set to nonzero, turns off RFC 9113 leading and + * trailing white spaces validation against HTTP field value. Some + * important fields, such as HTTP/2 pseudo header fields, are + * validated more strictly and this option does not apply to them. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void +nghttp2_option_set_no_rfc9113_leading_and_trailing_ws_validation( + nghttp2_option *option, int val); + +/** + * @function + * + * Initializes |*session_ptr| for client use. The all members of + * |callbacks| are copied to |*session_ptr|. Therefore |*session_ptr| + * does not store |callbacks|. The |user_data| is an arbitrary user + * supplied data, which will be passed to the callback functions. + * + * The :type:`nghttp2_send_callback` must be specified. If the + * application code uses `nghttp2_session_recv()`, the + * :type:`nghttp2_recv_callback` must be specified. The other members + * of |callbacks| can be ``NULL``. + * + * If this function fails, |*session_ptr| is left untouched. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_session_client_new(nghttp2_session **session_ptr, + const nghttp2_session_callbacks *callbacks, + void *user_data); + +/** + * @function + * + * Initializes |*session_ptr| for server use. The all members of + * |callbacks| are copied to |*session_ptr|. Therefore |*session_ptr| + * does not store |callbacks|. The |user_data| is an arbitrary user + * supplied data, which will be passed to the callback functions. + * + * The :type:`nghttp2_send_callback` must be specified. If the + * application code uses `nghttp2_session_recv()`, the + * :type:`nghttp2_recv_callback` must be specified. The other members + * of |callbacks| can be ``NULL``. + * + * If this function fails, |*session_ptr| is left untouched. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_session_server_new(nghttp2_session **session_ptr, + const nghttp2_session_callbacks *callbacks, + void *user_data); + +/** + * @function + * + * Like `nghttp2_session_client_new()`, but with additional options + * specified in the |option|. + * + * The |option| can be ``NULL`` and the call is equivalent to + * `nghttp2_session_client_new()`. + * + * This function does not take ownership |option|. The application is + * responsible for freeing |option| if it finishes using the object. + * + * The library code does not refer to |option| after this function + * returns. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_session_client_new2(nghttp2_session **session_ptr, + const nghttp2_session_callbacks *callbacks, + void *user_data, const nghttp2_option *option); + +/** + * @function + * + * Like `nghttp2_session_server_new()`, but with additional options + * specified in the |option|. + * + * The |option| can be ``NULL`` and the call is equivalent to + * `nghttp2_session_server_new()`. + * + * This function does not take ownership |option|. The application is + * responsible for freeing |option| if it finishes using the object. + * + * The library code does not refer to |option| after this function + * returns. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_session_server_new2(nghttp2_session **session_ptr, + const nghttp2_session_callbacks *callbacks, + void *user_data, const nghttp2_option *option); + +/** + * @function + * + * Like `nghttp2_session_client_new2()`, but with additional custom + * memory allocator specified in the |mem|. + * + * The |mem| can be ``NULL`` and the call is equivalent to + * `nghttp2_session_client_new2()`. + * + * This function does not take ownership |mem|. The application is + * responsible for freeing |mem|. + * + * The library code does not refer to |mem| pointer after this + * function returns, so the application can safely free it. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_session_client_new3( + nghttp2_session **session_ptr, const nghttp2_session_callbacks *callbacks, + void *user_data, const nghttp2_option *option, nghttp2_mem *mem); + +/** + * @function + * + * Like `nghttp2_session_server_new2()`, but with additional custom + * memory allocator specified in the |mem|. + * + * The |mem| can be ``NULL`` and the call is equivalent to + * `nghttp2_session_server_new2()`. + * + * This function does not take ownership |mem|. The application is + * responsible for freeing |mem|. + * + * The library code does not refer to |mem| pointer after this + * function returns, so the application can safely free it. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_session_server_new3( + nghttp2_session **session_ptr, const nghttp2_session_callbacks *callbacks, + void *user_data, const nghttp2_option *option, nghttp2_mem *mem); + +/** + * @function + * + * Frees any resources allocated for |session|. If |session| is + * ``NULL``, this function does nothing. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_del(nghttp2_session *session); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sends pending frames to the remote peer. + * + * This function retrieves the highest prioritized frame from the + * outbound queue and sends it to the remote peer. It does this as + * many times as possible until the user callback + * :type:`nghttp2_send_callback` returns + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_WOULDBLOCK`, the outbound queue + * becomes empty or flow control is triggered (remote window size + * becomes depleted or maximum number of concurrent streams is + * reached). This function calls several callback functions which are + * passed when initializing the |session|. Here is the simple time + * chart which tells when each callback is invoked: + * + * 1. Get the next frame to send from outbound queue. + * + * 2. Prepare transmission of the frame. + * + * 3. If the control frame cannot be sent because some preconditions + * are not met (e.g., request HEADERS cannot be sent after GOAWAY), + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_not_send_callback` is invoked. Abort + * the following steps. + * + * 4. If the frame is HEADERS, PUSH_PROMISE or DATA, + * :type:`nghttp2_select_padding_callback` is invoked. + * + * 5. If the frame is request HEADERS, the stream is opened here. + * + * 6. :type:`nghttp2_before_frame_send_callback` is invoked. + * + * 7. If :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CANCEL` is returned from + * :type:`nghttp2_before_frame_send_callback`, the current frame + * transmission is canceled, and + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_not_send_callback` is invoked. Abort + * the following steps. + * + * 8. :type:`nghttp2_send_callback` is invoked one or more times to + * send the frame. + * + * 9. :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_send_callback` is invoked. + * + * 10. If the transmission of the frame triggers closure of the + * stream, the stream is closed and + * :type:`nghttp2_on_stream_close_callback` is invoked. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` + * The callback function failed. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_session_send(nghttp2_session *session); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the serialized data to send. + * + * This function behaves like `nghttp2_session_send()` except that it + * does not use :type:`nghttp2_send_callback` to transmit data. + * Instead, it assigns the pointer to the serialized data to the + * |*data_ptr| and returns its length. The other callbacks are called + * in the same way as they are in `nghttp2_session_send()`. + * + * If no data is available to send, this function returns 0. + * + * This function may not return all serialized data in one invocation. + * To get all data, call this function repeatedly until it returns 0 + * or one of negative error codes. + * + * The assigned |*data_ptr| is valid until the next call of + * `nghttp2_session_mem_send()` or `nghttp2_session_send()`. + * + * The caller must send all data before sending the next chunk of + * data. + * + * This function returns the length of the data pointed by the + * |*data_ptr| if it succeeds, or one of the following negative error + * codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * + * .. note:: + * + * This function may produce very small byte string. If that is the + * case, and application disables Nagle algorithm (``TCP_NODELAY``), + * then writing this small chunk leads to very small packet, and it + * is very inefficient. An application should be responsible to + * buffer up small chunks of data as necessary to avoid this + * situation. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN ssize_t nghttp2_session_mem_send(nghttp2_session *session, + const uint8_t **data_ptr); + +/** + * @function + * + * Receives frames from the remote peer. + * + * This function receives as many frames as possible until the user + * callback :type:`nghttp2_recv_callback` returns + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_WOULDBLOCK`. This function calls + * several callback functions which are passed when initializing the + * |session|. Here is the simple time chart which tells when each + * callback is invoked: + * + * 1. :type:`nghttp2_recv_callback` is invoked one or more times to + * receive frame header. + * + * 2. When frame header is received, + * :type:`nghttp2_on_begin_frame_callback` is invoked. + * + * 3. If the frame is DATA frame: + * + * 1. :type:`nghttp2_recv_callback` is invoked to receive DATA + * payload. For each chunk of data, + * :type:`nghttp2_on_data_chunk_recv_callback` is invoked. + * + * 2. If one DATA frame is completely received, + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback` is invoked. If the + * reception of the frame triggers the closure of the stream, + * :type:`nghttp2_on_stream_close_callback` is invoked. + * + * 4. If the frame is the control frame: + * + * 1. :type:`nghttp2_recv_callback` is invoked one or more times to + * receive whole frame. + * + * 2. If the received frame is valid, then following actions are + * taken. If the frame is either HEADERS or PUSH_PROMISE, + * :type:`nghttp2_on_begin_headers_callback` is invoked. Then + * :type:`nghttp2_on_header_callback` is invoked for each header + * name/value pair. For invalid header field, + * :type:`nghttp2_on_invalid_header_callback` is called. After + * all name/value pairs are emitted successfully, + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback` is invoked. For other + * frames, :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback` is invoked. + * If the reception of the frame triggers the closure of the + * stream, :type:`nghttp2_on_stream_close_callback` is invoked. + * + * 3. If the received frame is unpacked but is interpreted as + * invalid, :type:`nghttp2_on_invalid_frame_recv_callback` is + * invoked. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_EOF` + * The remote peer did shutdown on the connection. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` + * The callback function failed. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_BAD_CLIENT_MAGIC` + * Invalid client magic was detected. This error only returns + * when |session| was configured as server and + * `nghttp2_option_set_no_recv_client_magic()` is not used with + * nonzero value. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_FLOODED` + * Flooding was detected in this HTTP/2 session, and it must be + * closed. This is most likely caused by misbehaviour of peer. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_session_recv(nghttp2_session *session); + +/** + * @function + * + * Processes data |in| as an input from the remote endpoint. The + * |inlen| indicates the number of bytes to receive in the |in|. + * + * This function behaves like `nghttp2_session_recv()` except that it + * does not use :type:`nghttp2_recv_callback` to receive data; the + * |in| is the only data for the invocation of this function. If all + * bytes are processed, this function returns. The other callbacks + * are called in the same way as they are in `nghttp2_session_recv()`. + * + * In the current implementation, this function always tries to + * processes |inlen| bytes of input data unless either an error occurs or + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_PAUSE` is returned from + * :type:`nghttp2_on_header_callback` or + * :type:`nghttp2_on_data_chunk_recv_callback`. If + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_PAUSE` is used, the return value + * includes the number of bytes which was used to produce the data or + * frame for the callback. + * + * This function returns the number of processed bytes, or one of the + * following negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` + * The callback function failed. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_BAD_CLIENT_MAGIC` + * Invalid client magic was detected. This error only returns + * when |session| was configured as server and + * `nghttp2_option_set_no_recv_client_magic()` is not used with + * nonzero value. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_FLOODED` + * Flooding was detected in this HTTP/2 session, and it must be + * closed. This is most likely caused by misbehaviour of peer. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN ssize_t nghttp2_session_mem_recv(nghttp2_session *session, + const uint8_t *in, + size_t inlen); + +/** + * @function + * + * Puts back previously deferred DATA frame in the stream |stream_id| + * to the outbound queue. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The stream does not exist; or no deferred data exist. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_session_resume_data(nghttp2_session *session, + int32_t stream_id); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns nonzero value if |session| wants to receive data from the + * remote peer. + * + * If both `nghttp2_session_want_read()` and + * `nghttp2_session_want_write()` return 0, the application should + * drop the connection. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_session_want_read(nghttp2_session *session); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns nonzero value if |session| wants to send data to the remote + * peer. + * + * If both `nghttp2_session_want_read()` and + * `nghttp2_session_want_write()` return 0, the application should + * drop the connection. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_session_want_write(nghttp2_session *session); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns stream_user_data for the stream |stream_id|. The + * stream_user_data is provided by `nghttp2_submit_request()`, + * `nghttp2_submit_headers()` or + * `nghttp2_session_set_stream_user_data()`. Unless it is set using + * `nghttp2_session_set_stream_user_data()`, if the stream is + * initiated by the remote endpoint, stream_user_data is always + * ``NULL``. If the stream does not exist, this function returns + * ``NULL``. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void * +nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(nghttp2_session *session, + int32_t stream_id); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets the |stream_user_data| to the stream denoted by the + * |stream_id|. If a stream user data is already set to the stream, + * it is replaced with the |stream_user_data|. It is valid to specify + * ``NULL`` in the |stream_user_data|, which nullifies the associated + * data pointer. + * + * It is valid to set the |stream_user_data| to the stream reserved by + * PUSH_PROMISE frame. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The stream does not exist + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_session_set_stream_user_data(nghttp2_session *session, + int32_t stream_id, void *stream_user_data); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets |user_data| to |session|, overwriting the existing user data + * specified in `nghttp2_session_client_new()`, or + * `nghttp2_session_server_new()`. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_session_set_user_data(nghttp2_session *session, + void *user_data); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the number of frames in the outbound queue. This does not + * include the deferred DATA frames. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN size_t +nghttp2_session_get_outbound_queue_size(nghttp2_session *session); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the number of DATA payload in bytes received without + * WINDOW_UPDATE transmission for the stream |stream_id|. The local + * (receive) window size can be adjusted by + * `nghttp2_submit_window_update()`. This function takes into account + * that and returns effective data length. In particular, if the + * local window size is reduced by submitting negative + * window_size_increment with `nghttp2_submit_window_update()`, this + * function returns the number of bytes less than actually received. + * + * This function returns -1 if it fails. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int32_t nghttp2_session_get_stream_effective_recv_data_length( + nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the local (receive) window size for the stream |stream_id|. + * The local window size can be adjusted by + * `nghttp2_submit_window_update()`. This function takes into account + * that and returns effective window size. + * + * This function does not take into account the amount of received + * data from the remote endpoint. Use + * `nghttp2_session_get_stream_local_window_size()` to know the amount + * of data the remote endpoint can send without receiving stream level + * WINDOW_UPDATE frame. Note that each stream is still subject to the + * connection level flow control. + * + * This function returns -1 if it fails. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int32_t nghttp2_session_get_stream_effective_local_window_size( + nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the amount of flow-controlled payload (e.g., DATA) that the + * remote endpoint can send without receiving stream level + * WINDOW_UPDATE frame. It is also subject to the connection level + * flow control. So the actual amount of data to send is + * min(`nghttp2_session_get_stream_local_window_size()`, + * `nghttp2_session_get_local_window_size()`). + * + * This function returns -1 if it fails. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int32_t nghttp2_session_get_stream_local_window_size( + nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the number of DATA payload in bytes received without + * WINDOW_UPDATE transmission for a connection. The local (receive) + * window size can be adjusted by `nghttp2_submit_window_update()`. + * This function takes into account that and returns effective data + * length. In particular, if the local window size is reduced by + * submitting negative window_size_increment with + * `nghttp2_submit_window_update()`, this function returns the number + * of bytes less than actually received. + * + * This function returns -1 if it fails. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int32_t +nghttp2_session_get_effective_recv_data_length(nghttp2_session *session); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the local (receive) window size for a connection. The + * local window size can be adjusted by + * `nghttp2_submit_window_update()`. This function takes into account + * that and returns effective window size. + * + * This function does not take into account the amount of received + * data from the remote endpoint. Use + * `nghttp2_session_get_local_window_size()` to know the amount of + * data the remote endpoint can send without receiving + * connection-level WINDOW_UPDATE frame. Note that each stream is + * still subject to the stream level flow control. + * + * This function returns -1 if it fails. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int32_t +nghttp2_session_get_effective_local_window_size(nghttp2_session *session); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the amount of flow-controlled payload (e.g., DATA) that the + * remote endpoint can send without receiving connection level + * WINDOW_UPDATE frame. Note that each stream is still subject to the + * stream level flow control (see + * `nghttp2_session_get_stream_local_window_size()`). + * + * This function returns -1 if it fails. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int32_t +nghttp2_session_get_local_window_size(nghttp2_session *session); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the remote window size for a given stream |stream_id|. + * + * This is the amount of flow-controlled payload (e.g., DATA) that the + * local endpoint can send without stream level WINDOW_UPDATE. There + * is also connection level flow control, so the effective size of + * payload that the local endpoint can actually send is + * min(`nghttp2_session_get_stream_remote_window_size()`, + * `nghttp2_session_get_remote_window_size()`). + * + * This function returns -1 if it fails. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int32_t nghttp2_session_get_stream_remote_window_size( + nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the remote window size for a connection. + * + * This function always succeeds. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int32_t +nghttp2_session_get_remote_window_size(nghttp2_session *session); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns 1 if local peer half closed the given stream |stream_id|. + * Returns 0 if it did not. Returns -1 if no such stream exists. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_session_get_stream_local_close(nghttp2_session *session, + int32_t stream_id); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns 1 if remote peer half closed the given stream |stream_id|. + * Returns 0 if it did not. Returns -1 if no such stream exists. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_session_get_stream_remote_close(nghttp2_session *session, + int32_t stream_id); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the current dynamic table size of HPACK inflater, including + * the overhead 32 bytes per entry described in RFC 7541. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN size_t +nghttp2_session_get_hd_inflate_dynamic_table_size(nghttp2_session *session); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the current dynamic table size of HPACK deflater including + * the overhead 32 bytes per entry described in RFC 7541. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN size_t +nghttp2_session_get_hd_deflate_dynamic_table_size(nghttp2_session *session); + +/** + * @function + * + * Signals the session so that the connection should be terminated. + * + * The last stream ID is the minimum value between the stream ID of a + * stream for which :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback` was called + * most recently and the last stream ID we have sent to the peer + * previously. + * + * The |error_code| is the error code of this GOAWAY frame. The + * pre-defined error code is one of :enum:`nghttp2_error_code`. + * + * After the transmission, both `nghttp2_session_want_read()` and + * `nghttp2_session_want_write()` return 0. + * + * This function should be called when the connection should be + * terminated after sending GOAWAY. If the remaining streams should + * be processed after GOAWAY, use `nghttp2_submit_goaway()` instead. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_session_terminate_session(nghttp2_session *session, + uint32_t error_code); + +/** + * @function + * + * Signals the session so that the connection should be terminated. + * + * This function behaves like `nghttp2_session_terminate_session()`, + * but the last stream ID can be specified by the application for fine + * grained control of stream. The HTTP/2 specification does not allow + * last_stream_id to be increased. So the actual value sent as + * last_stream_id is the minimum value between the given + * |last_stream_id| and the last_stream_id we have previously sent to + * the peer. + * + * The |last_stream_id| is peer's stream ID or 0. So if |session| is + * initialized as client, |last_stream_id| must be even or 0. If + * |session| is initialized as server, |last_stream_id| must be odd or + * 0. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The |last_stream_id| is invalid. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_session_terminate_session2(nghttp2_session *session, + int32_t last_stream_id, + uint32_t error_code); + +/** + * @function + * + * Signals to the client that the server started graceful shutdown + * procedure. + * + * This function is only usable for server. If this function is + * called with client side session, this function returns + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE`. + * + * To gracefully shutdown HTTP/2 session, server should call this + * function to send GOAWAY with last_stream_id (1u << 31) - 1. And + * after some delay (e.g., 1 RTT), send another GOAWAY with the stream + * ID that the server has some processing using + * `nghttp2_submit_goaway()`. See also + * `nghttp2_session_get_last_proc_stream_id()`. + * + * Unlike `nghttp2_submit_goaway()`, this function just sends GOAWAY + * and does nothing more. This is a mere indication to the client + * that session shutdown is imminent. The application should call + * `nghttp2_submit_goaway()` with appropriate last_stream_id after + * this call. + * + * If one or more GOAWAY frame have been already sent by either + * `nghttp2_submit_goaway()` or `nghttp2_session_terminate_session()`, + * this function has no effect. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE` + * The |session| is initialized as client. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_submit_shutdown_notice(nghttp2_session *session); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the value of SETTINGS |id| notified by a remote endpoint. + * The |id| must be one of values defined in + * :enum:`nghttp2_settings_id`. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN uint32_t nghttp2_session_get_remote_settings( + nghttp2_session *session, nghttp2_settings_id id); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the value of SETTINGS |id| of local endpoint acknowledged + * by the remote endpoint. The |id| must be one of the values defined + * in :enum:`nghttp2_settings_id`. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN uint32_t nghttp2_session_get_local_settings( + nghttp2_session *session, nghttp2_settings_id id); + +/** + * @function + * + * Tells the |session| that next stream ID is |next_stream_id|. The + * |next_stream_id| must be equal or greater than the value returned + * by `nghttp2_session_get_next_stream_id()`. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The |next_stream_id| is strictly less than the value + * `nghttp2_session_get_next_stream_id()` returns; or + * |next_stream_id| is invalid (e.g., even integer for client, or + * odd integer for server). + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_session_set_next_stream_id(nghttp2_session *session, + int32_t next_stream_id); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the next outgoing stream ID. Notice that return type is + * uint32_t. If we run out of stream ID for this session, this + * function returns 1 << 31. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN uint32_t +nghttp2_session_get_next_stream_id(nghttp2_session *session); + +/** + * @function + * + * Tells the |session| that |size| bytes for a stream denoted by + * |stream_id| were consumed by application and are ready to + * WINDOW_UPDATE. The consumed bytes are counted towards both + * connection and stream level WINDOW_UPDATE (see + * `nghttp2_session_consume_connection()` and + * `nghttp2_session_consume_stream()` to update consumption + * independently). This function is intended to be used without + * automatic window update (see + * `nghttp2_option_set_no_auto_window_update()`). + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The |stream_id| is 0. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE` + * Automatic WINDOW_UPDATE is not disabled. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_session_consume(nghttp2_session *session, + int32_t stream_id, size_t size); + +/** + * @function + * + * Like `nghttp2_session_consume()`, but this only tells library that + * |size| bytes were consumed only for connection level. Note that + * HTTP/2 maintains connection and stream level flow control windows + * independently. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE` + * Automatic WINDOW_UPDATE is not disabled. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_session_consume_connection(nghttp2_session *session, + size_t size); + +/** + * @function + * + * Like `nghttp2_session_consume()`, but this only tells library that + * |size| bytes were consumed only for stream denoted by |stream_id|. + * Note that HTTP/2 maintains connection and stream level flow control + * windows independently. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The |stream_id| is 0. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE` + * Automatic WINDOW_UPDATE is not disabled. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_session_consume_stream(nghttp2_session *session, + int32_t stream_id, + size_t size); + +/** + * @function + * + * Changes priority of existing stream denoted by |stream_id|. The + * new priority specification is |pri_spec|. + * + * The priority is changed silently and instantly, and no PRIORITY + * frame will be sent to notify the peer of this change. This + * function may be useful for server to change the priority of pushed + * stream. + * + * If |session| is initialized as server, and ``pri_spec->stream_id`` + * points to the idle stream, the idle stream is created if it does + * not exist. The created idle stream will depend on root stream + * (stream 0) with weight 16. + * + * Otherwise, if stream denoted by ``pri_spec->stream_id`` is not + * found, we use default priority instead of given |pri_spec|. That + * is make stream depend on root stream with weight 16. + * + * If + * :enum:`nghttp2_settings_id.NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_NO_RFC7540_PRIORITIES` + * of value of 1 is submitted via `nghttp2_submit_settings()`, this + * function does nothing and returns 0. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * Attempted to depend on itself; or no stream exist for the given + * |stream_id|; or |stream_id| is 0 + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_session_change_stream_priority(nghttp2_session *session, + int32_t stream_id, + const nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec); + +/** + * @function + * + * Creates idle stream with the given |stream_id|, and priority + * |pri_spec|. + * + * The stream creation is done without sending PRIORITY frame, which + * means that peer does not know about the existence of this idle + * stream in the local endpoint. + * + * RFC 7540 does not disallow the use of creation of idle stream with + * odd or even stream ID regardless of client or server. So this + * function can create odd or even stream ID regardless of client or + * server. But probably it is a bit safer to use the stream ID the + * local endpoint can initiate (in other words, use odd stream ID for + * client, and even stream ID for server), to avoid potential + * collision from peer's instruction. Also we can use + * `nghttp2_session_set_next_stream_id()` to avoid to open created + * idle streams accidentally if we follow this recommendation. + * + * If |session| is initialized as server, and ``pri_spec->stream_id`` + * points to the idle stream, the idle stream is created if it does + * not exist. The created idle stream will depend on root stream + * (stream 0) with weight 16. + * + * Otherwise, if stream denoted by ``pri_spec->stream_id`` is not + * found, we use default priority instead of given |pri_spec|. That + * is make stream depend on root stream with weight 16. + * + * If + * :enum:`nghttp2_settings_id.NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_NO_RFC7540_PRIORITIES` + * of value of 1 is submitted via `nghttp2_submit_settings()`, this + * function does nothing and returns 0. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * Attempted to depend on itself; or stream denoted by |stream_id| + * already exists; or |stream_id| cannot be used to create idle + * stream (in other words, local endpoint has already opened + * stream ID greater than or equal to the given stream ID; or + * |stream_id| is 0 + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_session_create_idle_stream(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id, + const nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec); + +/** + * @function + * + * Performs post-process of HTTP Upgrade request. This function can + * be called from both client and server, but the behavior is very + * different in each other. + * + * .. warning:: + * + * This function is deprecated in favor of + * `nghttp2_session_upgrade2()`, because this function lacks the + * parameter to tell the library the request method used in the + * original HTTP request. This information is required for client + * to validate actual response body length against content-length + * header field (see `nghttp2_option_set_no_http_messaging()`). If + * HEAD is used in request, the length of response body must be 0 + * regardless of value included in content-length header field. + * + * If called from client side, the |settings_payload| must be the + * value sent in ``HTTP2-Settings`` header field and must be decoded + * by base64url decoder. The |settings_payloadlen| is the length of + * |settings_payload|. The |settings_payload| is unpacked and its + * setting values will be submitted using `nghttp2_submit_settings()`. + * This means that the client application code does not need to submit + * SETTINGS by itself. The stream with stream ID=1 is opened and the + * |stream_user_data| is used for its stream_user_data. The opened + * stream becomes half-closed (local) state. + * + * If called from server side, the |settings_payload| must be the + * value received in ``HTTP2-Settings`` header field and must be + * decoded by base64url decoder. The |settings_payloadlen| is the + * length of |settings_payload|. It is treated as if the SETTINGS + * frame with that payload is received. Thus, callback functions for + * the reception of SETTINGS frame will be invoked. The stream with + * stream ID=1 is opened. The |stream_user_data| is ignored. The + * opened stream becomes half-closed (remote). + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The |settings_payload| is badly formed. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_PROTO` + * The stream ID 1 is already used or closed; or is not available. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_session_upgrade(nghttp2_session *session, + const uint8_t *settings_payload, + size_t settings_payloadlen, + void *stream_user_data); + +/** + * @function + * + * Performs post-process of HTTP Upgrade request. This function can + * be called from both client and server, but the behavior is very + * different in each other. + * + * If called from client side, the |settings_payload| must be the + * value sent in ``HTTP2-Settings`` header field and must be decoded + * by base64url decoder. The |settings_payloadlen| is the length of + * |settings_payload|. The |settings_payload| is unpacked and its + * setting values will be submitted using `nghttp2_submit_settings()`. + * This means that the client application code does not need to submit + * SETTINGS by itself. The stream with stream ID=1 is opened and the + * |stream_user_data| is used for its stream_user_data. The opened + * stream becomes half-closed (local) state. + * + * If called from server side, the |settings_payload| must be the + * value received in ``HTTP2-Settings`` header field and must be + * decoded by base64url decoder. The |settings_payloadlen| is the + * length of |settings_payload|. It is treated as if the SETTINGS + * frame with that payload is received. Thus, callback functions for + * the reception of SETTINGS frame will be invoked. The stream with + * stream ID=1 is opened. The |stream_user_data| is ignored. The + * opened stream becomes half-closed (remote). + * + * If the request method is HEAD, pass nonzero value to + * |head_request|. Otherwise, pass 0. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The |settings_payload| is badly formed. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_PROTO` + * The stream ID 1 is already used or closed; or is not available. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_session_upgrade2(nghttp2_session *session, + const uint8_t *settings_payload, + size_t settings_payloadlen, + int head_request, + void *stream_user_data); + +/** + * @function + * + * Serializes the SETTINGS values |iv| in the |buf|. The size of the + * |buf| is specified by |buflen|. The number of entries in the |iv| + * array is given by |niv|. The required space in |buf| for the |niv| + * entries is ``6*niv`` bytes and if the given buffer is too small, an + * error is returned. This function is used mainly for creating a + * SETTINGS payload to be sent with the ``HTTP2-Settings`` header + * field in an HTTP Upgrade request. The data written in |buf| is NOT + * base64url encoded and the application is responsible for encoding. + * + * This function returns the number of bytes written in |buf|, or one + * of the following negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The |iv| contains duplicate settings ID or invalid value. + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INSUFF_BUFSIZE` + * The provided |buflen| size is too small to hold the output. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN ssize_t nghttp2_pack_settings_payload( + uint8_t *buf, size_t buflen, const nghttp2_settings_entry *iv, size_t niv); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns string describing the |lib_error_code|. The + * |lib_error_code| must be one of the :enum:`nghttp2_error`. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN const char *nghttp2_strerror(int lib_error_code); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns string representation of HTTP/2 error code |error_code| + * (e.g., ``PROTOCOL_ERROR`` is returned if ``error_code == + * NGHTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR``). If string representation is unknown for + * given |error_code|, this function returns string ``unknown``. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN const char *nghttp2_http2_strerror(uint32_t error_code); + +/** + * @function + * + * Initializes |pri_spec| with the |stream_id| of the stream to depend + * on with |weight| and its exclusive flag. If |exclusive| is + * nonzero, exclusive flag is set. + * + * The |weight| must be in [:macro:`NGHTTP2_MIN_WEIGHT`, + * :macro:`NGHTTP2_MAX_WEIGHT`], inclusive. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_priority_spec_init(nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec, + int32_t stream_id, + int32_t weight, int exclusive); + +/** + * @function + * + * Initializes |pri_spec| with the default values. The default values + * are: stream_id = 0, weight = :macro:`NGHTTP2_DEFAULT_WEIGHT` and + * exclusive = 0. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void +nghttp2_priority_spec_default_init(nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns nonzero if the |pri_spec| is filled with default values. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_priority_spec_check_default(const nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec); + +/** + * @function + * + * Submits HEADERS frame and optionally one or more DATA frames. + * + * The |pri_spec| is priority specification of this request. ``NULL`` + * means the default priority (see + * `nghttp2_priority_spec_default_init()`). To specify the priority, + * use `nghttp2_priority_spec_init()`. If |pri_spec| is not ``NULL``, + * this function will copy its data members. + * + * The ``pri_spec->weight`` must be in [:macro:`NGHTTP2_MIN_WEIGHT`, + * :macro:`NGHTTP2_MAX_WEIGHT`], inclusive. If ``pri_spec->weight`` + * is strictly less than :macro:`NGHTTP2_MIN_WEIGHT`, it becomes + * :macro:`NGHTTP2_MIN_WEIGHT`. If it is strictly greater than + * :macro:`NGHTTP2_MAX_WEIGHT`, it becomes + * :macro:`NGHTTP2_MAX_WEIGHT`. + * + * If + * :enum:`nghttp2_settings_id.NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_NO_RFC7540_PRIORITIES` + * of value of 1 is received by a remote endpoint, |pri_spec| is + * ignored, and treated as if ``NULL`` is specified. + * + * The |nva| is an array of name/value pair :type:`nghttp2_nv` with + * |nvlen| elements. The application is responsible to include + * required pseudo-header fields (header field whose name starts with + * ":") in |nva| and must place pseudo-headers before regular header + * fields. + * + * This function creates copies of all name/value pairs in |nva|. It + * also lower-cases all names in |nva|. The order of elements in + * |nva| is preserved. For header fields with + * :enum:`nghttp2_nv_flag.NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_NAME` and + * :enum:`nghttp2_nv_flag.NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_VALUE` are set, + * header field name and value are not copied respectively. With + * :enum:`nghttp2_nv_flag.NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_NAME`, application + * is responsible to pass header field name in lowercase. The + * application should maintain the references to them until + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_send_callback` or + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_not_send_callback` is called. + * + * HTTP/2 specification has requirement about header fields in the + * request HEADERS. See the specification for more details. + * + * If |data_prd| is not ``NULL``, it provides data which will be sent + * in subsequent DATA frames. In this case, a method that allows + * request message bodies + * (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4) must be specified + * with ``:method`` key in |nva| (e.g. ``POST``). This function does + * not take ownership of the |data_prd|. The function copies the + * members of the |data_prd|. If |data_prd| is ``NULL``, HEADERS have + * END_STREAM set. The |stream_user_data| is data associated to the + * stream opened by this request and can be an arbitrary pointer, + * which can be retrieved later by + * `nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data()`. + * + * This function returns assigned stream ID if it succeeds, or one of + * the following negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_STREAM_ID_NOT_AVAILABLE` + * No stream ID is available because maximum stream ID was + * reached. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * Trying to depend on itself (new stream ID equals + * ``pri_spec->stream_id``). + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_PROTO` + * The |session| is server session. + * + * .. warning:: + * + * This function returns assigned stream ID if it succeeds. But + * that stream is not created yet. The application must not submit + * frame to that stream ID before + * :type:`nghttp2_before_frame_send_callback` is called for this + * frame. This means `nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data()` does + * not work before the callback. But + * `nghttp2_session_set_stream_user_data()` handles this situation + * specially, and it can set data to a stream during this period. + * + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int32_t nghttp2_submit_request( + nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec, + const nghttp2_nv *nva, size_t nvlen, const nghttp2_data_provider *data_prd, + void *stream_user_data); + +/** + * @function + * + * Submits response HEADERS frame and optionally one or more DATA + * frames against the stream |stream_id|. + * + * The |nva| is an array of name/value pair :type:`nghttp2_nv` with + * |nvlen| elements. The application is responsible to include + * required pseudo-header fields (header field whose name starts with + * ":") in |nva| and must place pseudo-headers before regular header + * fields. + * + * This function creates copies of all name/value pairs in |nva|. It + * also lower-cases all names in |nva|. The order of elements in + * |nva| is preserved. For header fields with + * :enum:`nghttp2_nv_flag.NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_NAME` and + * :enum:`nghttp2_nv_flag.NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_VALUE` are set, + * header field name and value are not copied respectively. With + * :enum:`nghttp2_nv_flag.NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_NAME`, application + * is responsible to pass header field name in lowercase. The + * application should maintain the references to them until + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_send_callback` or + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_not_send_callback` is called. + * + * HTTP/2 specification has requirement about header fields in the + * response HEADERS. See the specification for more details. + * + * If |data_prd| is not ``NULL``, it provides data which will be sent + * in subsequent DATA frames. This function does not take ownership + * of the |data_prd|. The function copies the members of the + * |data_prd|. If |data_prd| is ``NULL``, HEADERS will have + * END_STREAM flag set. + * + * This method can be used as normal HTTP response and push response. + * When pushing a resource using this function, the |session| must be + * configured using `nghttp2_session_server_new()` or its variants and + * the target stream denoted by the |stream_id| must be reserved using + * `nghttp2_submit_push_promise()`. + * + * To send non-final response headers (e.g., HTTP status 101), don't + * use this function because this function half-closes the outbound + * stream. Instead, use `nghttp2_submit_headers()` for this purpose. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The |stream_id| is 0. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_DATA_EXIST` + * DATA or HEADERS has been already submitted and not fully + * processed yet. Normally, this does not happen, but when + * application wrongly calls `nghttp2_submit_response()` twice, + * this may happen. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_PROTO` + * The |session| is client session. + * + * .. warning:: + * + * Calling this function twice for the same stream ID may lead to + * program crash. It is generally considered to a programming error + * to commit response twice. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_submit_response(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id, + const nghttp2_nv *nva, size_t nvlen, + const nghttp2_data_provider *data_prd); + +/** + * @function + * + * Submits trailer fields HEADERS against the stream |stream_id|. + * + * The |nva| is an array of name/value pair :type:`nghttp2_nv` with + * |nvlen| elements. The application must not include pseudo-header + * fields (headers whose names starts with ":") in |nva|. + * + * This function creates copies of all name/value pairs in |nva|. It + * also lower-cases all names in |nva|. The order of elements in + * |nva| is preserved. For header fields with + * :enum:`nghttp2_nv_flag.NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_NAME` and + * :enum:`nghttp2_nv_flag.NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_VALUE` are set, + * header field name and value are not copied respectively. With + * :enum:`nghttp2_nv_flag.NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_NAME`, application + * is responsible to pass header field name in lowercase. The + * application should maintain the references to them until + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_send_callback` or + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_not_send_callback` is called. + * + * For server, trailer fields must follow response HEADERS or response + * DATA without END_STREAM flat set. The library does not enforce + * this requirement, and applications should do this for themselves. + * If `nghttp2_submit_trailer()` is called before any response HEADERS + * submission (usually by `nghttp2_submit_response()`), the content of + * |nva| will be sent as response headers, which will result in error. + * + * This function has the same effect with `nghttp2_submit_headers()`, + * with flags = :enum:`nghttp2_flag.NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_STREAM` and both + * pri_spec and stream_user_data to NULL. + * + * To submit trailer fields after `nghttp2_submit_response()` is + * called, the application has to specify + * :type:`nghttp2_data_provider` to `nghttp2_submit_response()`. + * Inside of :type:`nghttp2_data_source_read_callback`, when setting + * :enum:`nghttp2_data_flag.NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_EOF`, also set + * :enum:`nghttp2_data_flag.NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_NO_END_STREAM`. After + * that, the application can send trailer fields using + * `nghttp2_submit_trailer()`. `nghttp2_submit_trailer()` can be used + * inside :type:`nghttp2_data_source_read_callback`. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds and |stream_id| is -1. + * Otherwise, this function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the + * following negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The |stream_id| is 0. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_submit_trailer(nghttp2_session *session, + int32_t stream_id, + const nghttp2_nv *nva, size_t nvlen); + +/** + * @function + * + * Submits HEADERS frame. The |flags| is bitwise OR of the + * following values: + * + * * :enum:`nghttp2_flag.NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_STREAM` + * + * If |flags| includes :enum:`nghttp2_flag.NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_STREAM`, + * this frame has END_STREAM flag set. + * + * The library handles the CONTINUATION frame internally and it + * correctly sets END_HEADERS to the last sequence of the PUSH_PROMISE + * or CONTINUATION frame. + * + * If the |stream_id| is -1, this frame is assumed as request (i.e., + * request HEADERS frame which opens new stream). In this case, the + * assigned stream ID will be returned. Otherwise, specify stream ID + * in |stream_id|. + * + * The |pri_spec| is priority specification of this request. ``NULL`` + * means the default priority (see + * `nghttp2_priority_spec_default_init()`). To specify the priority, + * use `nghttp2_priority_spec_init()`. If |pri_spec| is not ``NULL``, + * this function will copy its data members. + * + * The ``pri_spec->weight`` must be in [:macro:`NGHTTP2_MIN_WEIGHT`, + * :macro:`NGHTTP2_MAX_WEIGHT`], inclusive. If ``pri_spec->weight`` + * is strictly less than :macro:`NGHTTP2_MIN_WEIGHT`, it becomes + * :macro:`NGHTTP2_MIN_WEIGHT`. If it is strictly greater than + * :macro:`NGHTTP2_MAX_WEIGHT`, it becomes :macro:`NGHTTP2_MAX_WEIGHT`. + * + * If + * :enum:`nghttp2_settings_id.NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_NO_RFC7540_PRIORITIES` + * of value of 1 is received by a remote endpoint, |pri_spec| is + * ignored, and treated as if ``NULL`` is specified. + * + * The |nva| is an array of name/value pair :type:`nghttp2_nv` with + * |nvlen| elements. The application is responsible to include + * required pseudo-header fields (header field whose name starts with + * ":") in |nva| and must place pseudo-headers before regular header + * fields. + * + * This function creates copies of all name/value pairs in |nva|. It + * also lower-cases all names in |nva|. The order of elements in + * |nva| is preserved. For header fields with + * :enum:`nghttp2_nv_flag.NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_NAME` and + * :enum:`nghttp2_nv_flag.NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_VALUE` are set, + * header field name and value are not copied respectively. With + * :enum:`nghttp2_nv_flag.NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_NAME`, application + * is responsible to pass header field name in lowercase. The + * application should maintain the references to them until + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_send_callback` or + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_not_send_callback` is called. + * + * The |stream_user_data| is a pointer to an arbitrary data which is + * associated to the stream this frame will open. Therefore it is + * only used if this frame opens streams, in other words, it changes + * stream state from idle or reserved to open. + * + * This function is low-level in a sense that the application code can + * specify flags directly. For usual HTTP request, + * `nghttp2_submit_request()` is useful. Likewise, for HTTP response, + * prefer `nghttp2_submit_response()`. + * + * This function returns newly assigned stream ID if it succeeds and + * |stream_id| is -1. Otherwise, this function returns 0 if it + * succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_STREAM_ID_NOT_AVAILABLE` + * No stream ID is available because maximum stream ID was + * reached. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The |stream_id| is 0; or trying to depend on itself (stream ID + * equals ``pri_spec->stream_id``). + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_DATA_EXIST` + * DATA or HEADERS has been already submitted and not fully + * processed yet. This happens if stream denoted by |stream_id| + * is in reserved state. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_PROTO` + * The |stream_id| is -1, and |session| is server session. + * + * .. warning:: + * + * This function returns assigned stream ID if it succeeds and + * |stream_id| is -1. But that stream is not opened yet. The + * application must not submit frame to that stream ID before + * :type:`nghttp2_before_frame_send_callback` is called for this + * frame. + * + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int32_t nghttp2_submit_headers( + nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t flags, int32_t stream_id, + const nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec, const nghttp2_nv *nva, size_t nvlen, + void *stream_user_data); + +/** + * @function + * + * Submits one or more DATA frames to the stream |stream_id|. The + * data to be sent are provided by |data_prd|. If |flags| contains + * :enum:`nghttp2_flag.NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_STREAM`, the last DATA frame + * has END_STREAM flag set. + * + * This function does not take ownership of the |data_prd|. The + * function copies the members of the |data_prd|. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_DATA_EXIST` + * DATA or HEADERS has been already submitted and not fully + * processed yet. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The |stream_id| is 0. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_STREAM_CLOSED` + * The stream was already closed; or the |stream_id| is invalid. + * + * .. note:: + * + * Currently, only one DATA or HEADERS is allowed for a stream at a + * time. Submitting these frames more than once before first DATA + * or HEADERS is finished results in + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_DATA_EXIST` error code. The + * earliest callback which tells that previous frame is done is + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_send_callback`. In side that callback, + * new data can be submitted using `nghttp2_submit_data()`. Of + * course, all data except for last one must not have + * :enum:`nghttp2_flag.NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_STREAM` flag set in |flags|. + * This sounds a bit complicated, and we recommend to use + * `nghttp2_submit_request()` and `nghttp2_submit_response()` to + * avoid this cascading issue. The experience shows that for HTTP + * use, these two functions are enough to implement both client and + * server. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_submit_data(nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t flags, + int32_t stream_id, + const nghttp2_data_provider *data_prd); + +/** + * @function + * + * Submits PRIORITY frame to change the priority of stream |stream_id| + * to the priority specification |pri_spec|. + * + * The |flags| is currently ignored and should be + * :enum:`nghttp2_flag.NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE`. + * + * The |pri_spec| is priority specification of this request. ``NULL`` + * is not allowed for this function. To specify the priority, use + * `nghttp2_priority_spec_init()`. This function will copy its data + * members. + * + * The ``pri_spec->weight`` must be in [:macro:`NGHTTP2_MIN_WEIGHT`, + * :macro:`NGHTTP2_MAX_WEIGHT`], inclusive. If ``pri_spec->weight`` + * is strictly less than :macro:`NGHTTP2_MIN_WEIGHT`, it becomes + * :macro:`NGHTTP2_MIN_WEIGHT`. If it is strictly greater than + * :macro:`NGHTTP2_MAX_WEIGHT`, it becomes + * :macro:`NGHTTP2_MAX_WEIGHT`. + * + * If + * :enum:`nghttp2_settings_id.NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_NO_RFC7540_PRIORITIES` + * of value of 1 is received by a remote endpoint, this function does + * nothing and returns 0. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The |stream_id| is 0; or the |pri_spec| is NULL; or trying to + * depend on itself. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_submit_priority(nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t flags, + int32_t stream_id, + const nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec); + +/** + * @macro + * + * :macro:`NGHTTP2_EXTPRI_DEFAULT_URGENCY` is the default urgency + * level for :rfc:`9218` extensible priorities. + */ +#define NGHTTP2_EXTPRI_DEFAULT_URGENCY 3 + +/** + * @macro + * + * :macro:`NGHTTP2_EXTPRI_URGENCY_HIGH` is the highest urgency level + * for :rfc:`9218` extensible priorities. + */ +#define NGHTTP2_EXTPRI_URGENCY_HIGH 0 + +/** + * @macro + * + * :macro:`NGHTTP2_EXTPRI_URGENCY_LOW` is the lowest urgency level for + * :rfc:`9218` extensible priorities. + */ +#define NGHTTP2_EXTPRI_URGENCY_LOW 7 + +/** + * @macro + * + * :macro:`NGHTTP2_EXTPRI_URGENCY_LEVELS` is the number of urgency + * levels for :rfc:`9218` extensible priorities. + */ +#define NGHTTP2_EXTPRI_URGENCY_LEVELS (NGHTTP2_EXTPRI_URGENCY_LOW + 1) + +/** + * @struct + * + * :type:`nghttp2_extpri` is :rfc:`9218` extensible priorities + * specification for a stream. + */ +typedef struct nghttp2_extpri { + /** + * :member:`urgency` is the urgency of a stream, it must be in + * [:macro:`NGHTTP2_EXTPRI_URGENCY_HIGH`, + * :macro:`NGHTTP2_EXTPRI_URGENCY_LOW`], inclusive, and 0 is the + * highest urgency. + */ + uint32_t urgency; + /** + * :member:`inc` indicates that a content can be processed + * incrementally or not. If inc is 0, it cannot be processed + * incrementally. If inc is 1, it can be processed incrementally. + * Other value is not permitted. + */ + int inc; +} nghttp2_extpri; + +/** + * @function + * + * Submits RST_STREAM frame to cancel/reject the stream |stream_id| + * with the error code |error_code|. + * + * The pre-defined error code is one of :enum:`nghttp2_error_code`. + * + * The |flags| is currently ignored and should be + * :enum:`nghttp2_flag.NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE`. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The |stream_id| is 0. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_submit_rst_stream(nghttp2_session *session, + uint8_t flags, int32_t stream_id, + uint32_t error_code); + +/** + * @function + * + * Stores local settings and submits SETTINGS frame. The |iv| is the + * pointer to the array of :type:`nghttp2_settings_entry`. The |niv| + * indicates the number of :type:`nghttp2_settings_entry`. + * + * The |flags| is currently ignored and should be + * :enum:`nghttp2_flag.NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE`. + * + * This function does not take ownership of the |iv|. This function + * copies all the elements in the |iv|. + * + * While updating individual stream's local window size, if the window + * size becomes strictly larger than NGHTTP2_MAX_WINDOW_SIZE, + * RST_STREAM is issued against such a stream. + * + * SETTINGS with :enum:`nghttp2_flag.NGHTTP2_FLAG_ACK` is + * automatically submitted by the library and application could not + * send it at its will. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The |iv| contains invalid value (e.g., initial window size + * strictly greater than (1 << 31) - 1. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_submit_settings(nghttp2_session *session, + uint8_t flags, + const nghttp2_settings_entry *iv, + size_t niv); + +/** + * @function + * + * Submits PUSH_PROMISE frame. + * + * The |flags| is currently ignored. The library handles the + * CONTINUATION frame internally and it correctly sets END_HEADERS to + * the last sequence of the PUSH_PROMISE or CONTINUATION frame. + * + * The |stream_id| must be client initiated stream ID. + * + * The |nva| is an array of name/value pair :type:`nghttp2_nv` with + * |nvlen| elements. The application is responsible to include + * required pseudo-header fields (header field whose name starts with + * ":") in |nva| and must place pseudo-headers before regular header + * fields. + * + * This function creates copies of all name/value pairs in |nva|. It + * also lower-cases all names in |nva|. The order of elements in + * |nva| is preserved. For header fields with + * :enum:`nghttp2_nv_flag.NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_NAME` and + * :enum:`nghttp2_nv_flag.NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_VALUE` are set, + * header field name and value are not copied respectively. With + * :enum:`nghttp2_nv_flag.NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_COPY_NAME`, application + * is responsible to pass header field name in lowercase. The + * application should maintain the references to them until + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_send_callback` or + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_not_send_callback` is called. + * + * The |promised_stream_user_data| is a pointer to an arbitrary data + * which is associated to the promised stream this frame will open and + * make it in reserved state. It is available using + * `nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data()`. The application can + * access it in :type:`nghttp2_before_frame_send_callback` and + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_send_callback` of this frame. + * + * The client side is not allowed to use this function. + * + * To submit response headers and data, use + * `nghttp2_submit_response()`. + * + * This function returns assigned promised stream ID if it succeeds, + * or one of the following negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_PROTO` + * This function was invoked when |session| is initialized as + * client. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_STREAM_ID_NOT_AVAILABLE` + * No stream ID is available because maximum stream ID was + * reached. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The |stream_id| is 0; The |stream_id| does not designate stream + * that peer initiated. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_STREAM_CLOSED` + * The stream was already closed; or the |stream_id| is invalid. + * + * .. warning:: + * + * This function returns assigned promised stream ID if it succeeds. + * As of 1.16.0, stream object for pushed resource is created when + * this function succeeds. In that case, the application can submit + * push response for the promised frame. + * + * In 1.15.0 or prior versions, pushed stream is not opened yet when + * this function succeeds. The application must not submit frame to + * that stream ID before :type:`nghttp2_before_frame_send_callback` + * is called for this frame. + * + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int32_t nghttp2_submit_push_promise( + nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t flags, int32_t stream_id, + const nghttp2_nv *nva, size_t nvlen, void *promised_stream_user_data); + +/** + * @function + * + * Submits PING frame. You don't have to send PING back when you + * received PING frame. The library automatically submits PING frame + * in this case. + * + * The |flags| is bitwise OR of 0 or more of the following value. + * + * * :enum:`nghttp2_flag.NGHTTP2_FLAG_ACK` + * + * Unless `nghttp2_option_set_no_auto_ping_ack()` is used, the |flags| + * should be :enum:`nghttp2_flag.NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE`. + * + * If the |opaque_data| is non ``NULL``, then it should point to the 8 + * bytes array of memory to specify opaque data to send with PING + * frame. If the |opaque_data| is ``NULL``, zero-cleared 8 bytes will + * be sent as opaque data. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_submit_ping(nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t flags, + const uint8_t *opaque_data); + +/** + * @function + * + * Submits GOAWAY frame with the last stream ID |last_stream_id| and + * the error code |error_code|. + * + * The pre-defined error code is one of :enum:`nghttp2_error_code`. + * + * The |flags| is currently ignored and should be + * :enum:`nghttp2_flag.NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE`. + * + * The |last_stream_id| is peer's stream ID or 0. So if |session| is + * initialized as client, |last_stream_id| must be even or 0. If + * |session| is initialized as server, |last_stream_id| must be odd or + * 0. + * + * The HTTP/2 specification says last_stream_id must not be increased + * from the value previously sent. So the actual value sent as + * last_stream_id is the minimum value between the given + * |last_stream_id| and the last_stream_id previously sent to the + * peer. + * + * If the |opaque_data| is not ``NULL`` and |opaque_data_len| is not + * zero, those data will be sent as additional debug data. The + * library makes a copy of the memory region pointed by |opaque_data| + * with the length |opaque_data_len|, so the caller does not need to + * keep this memory after the return of this function. If the + * |opaque_data_len| is 0, the |opaque_data| could be ``NULL``. + * + * After successful transmission of GOAWAY, following things happen. + * All incoming streams having strictly more than |last_stream_id| are + * closed. All incoming HEADERS which starts new stream are simply + * ignored. After all active streams are handled, both + * `nghttp2_session_want_read()` and `nghttp2_session_want_write()` + * return 0 and the application can close session. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The |opaque_data_len| is too large; the |last_stream_id| is + * invalid. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_submit_goaway(nghttp2_session *session, + uint8_t flags, int32_t last_stream_id, + uint32_t error_code, + const uint8_t *opaque_data, + size_t opaque_data_len); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the last stream ID of a stream for which + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback` was invoked most recently. + * The returned value can be used as last_stream_id parameter for + * `nghttp2_submit_goaway()` and + * `nghttp2_session_terminate_session2()`. + * + * This function always succeeds. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int32_t +nghttp2_session_get_last_proc_stream_id(nghttp2_session *session); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns nonzero if new request can be sent from local endpoint. + * + * This function return 0 if request is not allowed for this session. + * There are several reasons why request is not allowed. Some of the + * reasons are: session is server; stream ID has been spent; GOAWAY + * has been sent or received. + * + * The application can call `nghttp2_submit_request()` without + * consulting this function. In that case, `nghttp2_submit_request()` + * may return error. Or, request is failed to sent, and + * :type:`nghttp2_on_stream_close_callback` is called. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_session_check_request_allowed(nghttp2_session *session); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns nonzero if |session| is initialized as server side session. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_session_check_server_session(nghttp2_session *session); + +/** + * @function + * + * Submits WINDOW_UPDATE frame. + * + * The |flags| is currently ignored and should be + * :enum:`nghttp2_flag.NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE`. + * + * The |stream_id| is the stream ID to send this WINDOW_UPDATE. To + * send connection level WINDOW_UPDATE, specify 0 to |stream_id|. + * + * If the |window_size_increment| is positive, the WINDOW_UPDATE with + * that value as window_size_increment is queued. If the + * |window_size_increment| is larger than the received bytes from the + * remote endpoint, the local window size is increased by that + * difference. If the sole purpose is to increase the local window + * size, consider to use `nghttp2_session_set_local_window_size()`. + * + * If the |window_size_increment| is negative, the local window size + * is decreased by -|window_size_increment|. If automatic + * WINDOW_UPDATE is enabled + * (`nghttp2_option_set_no_auto_window_update()`), and the library + * decided that the WINDOW_UPDATE should be submitted, then + * WINDOW_UPDATE is queued with the current received bytes count. If + * the sole purpose is to decrease the local window size, consider to + * use `nghttp2_session_set_local_window_size()`. + * + * If the |window_size_increment| is 0, the function does nothing and + * returns 0. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL` + * The local window size overflow or gets negative. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_submit_window_update(nghttp2_session *session, + uint8_t flags, + int32_t stream_id, + int32_t window_size_increment); + +/** + * @function + * + * Set local window size (local endpoints's window size) to the given + * |window_size| for the given stream denoted by |stream_id|. To + * change connection level window size, specify 0 to |stream_id|. To + * increase window size, this function may submit WINDOW_UPDATE frame + * to transmission queue. + * + * The |flags| is currently ignored and should be + * :enum:`nghttp2_flag.NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE`. + * + * This sounds similar to `nghttp2_submit_window_update()`, but there + * are 2 differences. The first difference is that this function + * takes the absolute value of window size to set, rather than the + * delta. To change the window size, this may be easier to use since + * the application just declares the intended window size, rather than + * calculating delta. The second difference is that + * `nghttp2_submit_window_update()` affects the received bytes count + * which has not acked yet. By the specification of + * `nghttp2_submit_window_update()`, to strictly increase the local + * window size, we have to submit delta including all received bytes + * count, which might not be desirable in some cases. On the other + * hand, this function does not affect the received bytes count. It + * just sets the local window size to the given value. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The |stream_id| is negative. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_session_set_local_window_size(nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t flags, + int32_t stream_id, int32_t window_size); + +/** + * @function + * + * Submits extension frame. + * + * Application can pass arbitrary frame flags and stream ID in |flags| + * and |stream_id| respectively. The |payload| is opaque pointer, and + * it can be accessible though ``frame->ext.payload`` in + * :type:`nghttp2_pack_extension_callback`. The library will not own + * passed |payload| pointer. + * + * The application must set :type:`nghttp2_pack_extension_callback` + * using `nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_pack_extension_callback()`. + * + * The application should retain the memory pointed by |payload| until + * the transmission of extension frame is done (which is indicated by + * :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_send_callback`), or transmission fails + * (which is indicated by :type:`nghttp2_on_frame_not_send_callback`). + * If application does not touch this memory region after packing it + * into a wire format, application can free it inside + * :type:`nghttp2_pack_extension_callback`. + * + * The standard HTTP/2 frame cannot be sent with this function, so + * |type| must be strictly grater than 0x9. Otherwise, this function + * will fail with error code + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT`. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE` + * If :type:`nghttp2_pack_extension_callback` is not set. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * If |type| specifies standard HTTP/2 frame type. The frame + * types in the rage [0x0, 0x9], both inclusive, are standard + * HTTP/2 frame type, and cannot be sent using this function. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_submit_extension(nghttp2_session *session, + uint8_t type, uint8_t flags, + int32_t stream_id, void *payload); + +/** + * @struct + * + * The payload of ALTSVC frame. ALTSVC frame is a non-critical + * extension to HTTP/2. If this frame is received, and + * `nghttp2_option_set_user_recv_extension_type()` is not set, and + * `nghttp2_option_set_builtin_recv_extension_type()` is set for + * :enum:`nghttp2_frame_type.NGHTTP2_ALTSVC`, + * ``nghttp2_extension.payload`` will point to this struct. + * + * It has the following members: + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * The pointer to origin which this alternative service is + * associated with. This is not necessarily NULL-terminated. + */ + uint8_t *origin; + /** + * The length of the |origin|. + */ + size_t origin_len; + /** + * The pointer to Alt-Svc field value contained in ALTSVC frame. + * This is not necessarily NULL-terminated. + */ + uint8_t *field_value; + /** + * The length of the |field_value|. + */ + size_t field_value_len; +} nghttp2_ext_altsvc; + +/** + * @function + * + * Submits ALTSVC frame. + * + * ALTSVC frame is a non-critical extension to HTTP/2, and defined in + * `RFC 7383 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7838#section-4>`_. + * + * The |flags| is currently ignored and should be + * :enum:`nghttp2_flag.NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE`. + * + * The |origin| points to the origin this alternative service is + * associated with. The |origin_len| is the length of the origin. If + * |stream_id| is 0, the origin must be specified. If |stream_id| is + * not zero, the origin must be empty (in other words, |origin_len| + * must be 0). + * + * The ALTSVC frame is only usable from server side. If this function + * is invoked with client side session, this function returns + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE`. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE` + * The function is called from client side session + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The sum of |origin_len| and |field_value_len| is larger than + * 16382; or |origin_len| is 0 while |stream_id| is 0; or + * |origin_len| is not 0 while |stream_id| is not 0. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_submit_altsvc(nghttp2_session *session, + uint8_t flags, int32_t stream_id, + const uint8_t *origin, + size_t origin_len, + const uint8_t *field_value, + size_t field_value_len); + +/** + * @struct + * + * The single entry of an origin. + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * The pointer to origin. No validation is made against this field + * by the library. This is not necessarily NULL-terminated. + */ + uint8_t *origin; + /** + * The length of the |origin|. + */ + size_t origin_len; +} nghttp2_origin_entry; + +/** + * @struct + * + * The payload of ORIGIN frame. ORIGIN frame is a non-critical + * extension to HTTP/2 and defined by `RFC 8336 + * <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8336>`_. + * + * If this frame is received, and + * `nghttp2_option_set_user_recv_extension_type()` is not set, and + * `nghttp2_option_set_builtin_recv_extension_type()` is set for + * :enum:`nghttp2_frame_type.NGHTTP2_ORIGIN`, + * ``nghttp2_extension.payload`` will point to this struct. + * + * It has the following members: + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * The number of origins contained in |ov|. + */ + size_t nov; + /** + * The pointer to the array of origins contained in ORIGIN frame. + */ + nghttp2_origin_entry *ov; +} nghttp2_ext_origin; + +/** + * @function + * + * Submits ORIGIN frame. + * + * ORIGIN frame is a non-critical extension to HTTP/2 and defined by + * `RFC 8336 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8336>`_. + * + * The |flags| is currently ignored and should be + * :enum:`nghttp2_flag.NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE`. + * + * The |ov| points to the array of origins. The |nov| specifies the + * number of origins included in |ov|. This function creates copies + * of all elements in |ov|. + * + * The ORIGIN frame is only usable by a server. If this function is + * invoked with client side session, this function returns + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE`. + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE` + * The function is called from client side session. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * There are too many origins, or an origin is too large to fit + * into a default frame payload. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_submit_origin(nghttp2_session *session, + uint8_t flags, + const nghttp2_origin_entry *ov, + size_t nov); + +/** + * @struct + * + * The payload of PRIORITY_UPDATE frame. PRIORITY_UPDATE frame is a + * non-critical extension to HTTP/2. If this frame is received, and + * `nghttp2_option_set_user_recv_extension_type()` is not set, and + * `nghttp2_option_set_builtin_recv_extension_type()` is set for + * :enum:`nghttp2_frame_type.NGHTTP2_PRIORITY_UPDATE`, + * ``nghttp2_extension.payload`` will point to this struct. + * + * It has the following members: + */ +typedef struct { + /** + * The stream ID of the stream whose priority is updated. + */ + int32_t stream_id; + /** + * The pointer to Priority field value. It is not necessarily + * NULL-terminated. + */ + uint8_t *field_value; + /** + * The length of the :member:`field_value`. + */ + size_t field_value_len; +} nghttp2_ext_priority_update; + +/** + * @function + * + * Submits PRIORITY_UPDATE frame. + * + * PRIORITY_UPDATE frame is a non-critical extension to HTTP/2, and + * defined in :rfc:`9218#section-7.1`. + * + * The |flags| is currently ignored and should be + * :enum:`nghttp2_flag.NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE`. + * + * The |stream_id| is the ID of stream which is prioritized. The + * |field_value| points to the Priority field value. The + * |field_value_len| is the length of the Priority field value. + * + * If this function is called by server, + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE` is returned. + * + * If + * :enum:`nghttp2_settings_id.NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_NO_RFC7540_PRIORITIES` + * of value of 0 is received by a remote endpoint (or it is omitted), + * this function does nothing and returns 0. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE` + * The function is called from server side session + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * The |field_value_len| is larger than 16380; or |stream_id| is + * 0. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_submit_priority_update(nghttp2_session *session, + uint8_t flags, + int32_t stream_id, + const uint8_t *field_value, + size_t field_value_len); + +/** + * @function + * + * Changes the priority of the existing stream denoted by |stream_id|. + * The new priority is |extpri|. This function is meant to be used by + * server for :rfc:`9218` extensible prioritization scheme. + * + * If |session| is initialized as client, this function returns + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE`. For client, use + * `nghttp2_submit_priority_update()` instead. + * + * If :member:`extpri->urgency <nghttp2_extpri.urgency>` is out of + * bound, it is set to :macro:`NGHTTP2_EXTPRI_URGENCY_LOW`. + * + * If |ignore_client_signal| is nonzero, server starts to ignore + * client priority signals for this stream. + * + * If + * :enum:`nghttp2_settings_id.NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_NO_RFC7540_PRIORITIES` + * of value of 1 is not submitted via `nghttp2_submit_settings()`, + * this function does nothing and returns 0. + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE` + * The |session| is initialized as client. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` + * |stream_id| is zero; or a stream denoted by |stream_id| is not + * found. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_session_change_extpri_stream_priority( + nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id, const nghttp2_extpri *extpri, + int ignore_client_signal); + +/** + * @function + * + * Compares ``lhs->name`` of length ``lhs->namelen`` bytes and + * ``rhs->name`` of length ``rhs->namelen`` bytes. Returns negative + * integer if ``lhs->name`` is found to be less than ``rhs->name``; or + * returns positive integer if ``lhs->name`` is found to be greater + * than ``rhs->name``; or returns 0 otherwise. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_nv_compare_name(const nghttp2_nv *lhs, + const nghttp2_nv *rhs); + +/** + * @function + * + * A helper function for dealing with NPN in client side or ALPN in + * server side. The |in| contains peer's protocol list in preferable + * order. The format of |in| is length-prefixed and not + * null-terminated. For example, ``h2`` and + * ``http/1.1`` stored in |in| like this:: + * + * in[0] = 2 + * in[1..2] = "h2" + * in[3] = 8 + * in[4..11] = "http/1.1" + * inlen = 12 + * + * The selection algorithm is as follows: + * + * 1. If peer's list contains HTTP/2 protocol the library supports, + * it is selected and returns 1. The following step is not taken. + * + * 2. If peer's list contains ``http/1.1``, this function selects + * ``http/1.1`` and returns 0. The following step is not taken. + * + * 3. This function selects nothing and returns -1 (So called + * non-overlap case). In this case, |out| and |outlen| are left + * untouched. + * + * Selecting ``h2`` means that ``h2`` is written into |*out| and its + * length (which is 2) is assigned to |*outlen|. + * + * For ALPN, refer to https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7301 + * + * See http://technotes.googlecode.com/git/nextprotoneg.html for more + * details about NPN. + * + * For NPN, to use this method you should do something like:: + * + * static int select_next_proto_cb(SSL* ssl, + * unsigned char **out, + * unsigned char *outlen, + * const unsigned char *in, + * unsigned int inlen, + * void *arg) + * { + * int rv; + * rv = nghttp2_select_next_protocol(out, outlen, in, inlen); + * if (rv == -1) { + * return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK; + * } + * if (rv == 1) { + * ((MyType*)arg)->http2_selected = 1; + * } + * return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK; + * } + * ... + * SSL_CTX_set_next_proto_select_cb(ssl_ctx, select_next_proto_cb, my_obj); + * + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_select_next_protocol(unsigned char **out, + unsigned char *outlen, + const unsigned char *in, + unsigned int inlen); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns a pointer to a nghttp2_info struct with version information + * about the run-time library in use. The |least_version| argument + * can be set to a 24 bit numerical value for the least accepted + * version number and if the condition is not met, this function will + * return a ``NULL``. Pass in 0 to skip the version checking. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN nghttp2_info *nghttp2_version(int least_version); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns nonzero if the :type:`nghttp2_error` library error code + * |lib_error| is fatal. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_is_fatal(int lib_error_code); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns nonzero if HTTP header field name |name| of length |len| is + * valid according to http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2 + * + * Because this is a header field name in HTTP2, the upper cased alphabet + * is treated as error. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_check_header_name(const uint8_t *name, size_t len); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns nonzero if HTTP header field value |value| of length |len| + * is valid according to + * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2 + * + * This function is considered obsolete, and application should + * consider to use `nghttp2_check_header_value_rfc9113()` instead. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_check_header_value(const uint8_t *value, size_t len); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns nonzero if HTTP header field value |value| of length |len| + * is valid according to + * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2, plus + * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9113#section-8.2.1 + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_check_header_value_rfc9113(const uint8_t *value, + size_t len); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns nonzero if the |value| which is supposed to be the value of + * the :method header field is valid according to + * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231#section-4 and + * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7230#section-3.2.6 + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_check_method(const uint8_t *value, size_t len); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns nonzero if the |value| which is supposed to be the value of + * the :path header field is valid according to + * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.3 + * + * |value| is valid if it merely consists of the allowed characters. + * In particular, it does not check whether |value| follows the syntax + * of path. The allowed characters are all characters valid by + * `nghttp2_check_header_value` minus SPC and HT. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_check_path(const uint8_t *value, size_t len); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns nonzero if the |value| which is supposed to be the value of the + * :authority or host header field is valid according to + * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.2 + * + * |value| is valid if it merely consists of the allowed characters. + * In particular, it does not check whether |value| follows the syntax + * of authority. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_check_authority(const uint8_t *value, size_t len); + +/* HPACK API */ + +struct nghttp2_hd_deflater; + +/** + * @struct + * + * HPACK deflater object. + */ +typedef struct nghttp2_hd_deflater nghttp2_hd_deflater; + +/** + * @function + * + * Initializes |*deflater_ptr| for deflating name/values pairs. + * + * The |max_deflate_dynamic_table_size| is the upper bound of header + * table size the deflater will use. + * + * If this function fails, |*deflater_ptr| is left untouched. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_hd_deflate_new(nghttp2_hd_deflater **deflater_ptr, + size_t max_deflate_dynamic_table_size); + +/** + * @function + * + * Like `nghttp2_hd_deflate_new()`, but with additional custom memory + * allocator specified in the |mem|. + * + * The |mem| can be ``NULL`` and the call is equivalent to + * `nghttp2_hd_deflate_new()`. + * + * This function does not take ownership |mem|. The application is + * responsible for freeing |mem|. + * + * The library code does not refer to |mem| pointer after this + * function returns, so the application can safely free it. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_hd_deflate_new2(nghttp2_hd_deflater **deflater_ptr, + size_t max_deflate_dynamic_table_size, + nghttp2_mem *mem); + +/** + * @function + * + * Deallocates any resources allocated for |deflater|. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_hd_deflate_del(nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater); + +/** + * @function + * + * Changes header table size of the |deflater| to + * |settings_max_dynamic_table_size| bytes. This may trigger eviction + * in the dynamic table. + * + * The |settings_max_dynamic_table_size| should be the value received + * in SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE. + * + * The deflater never uses more memory than + * ``max_deflate_dynamic_table_size`` bytes specified in + * `nghttp2_hd_deflate_new()`. Therefore, if + * |settings_max_dynamic_table_size| > + * ``max_deflate_dynamic_table_size``, resulting maximum table size + * becomes ``max_deflate_dynamic_table_size``. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_hd_deflate_change_table_size(nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater, + size_t settings_max_dynamic_table_size); + +/** + * @function + * + * Deflates the |nva|, which has the |nvlen| name/value pairs, into + * the |buf| of length |buflen|. + * + * If |buf| is not large enough to store the deflated header block, + * this function fails with + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INSUFF_BUFSIZE`. The caller + * should use `nghttp2_hd_deflate_bound()` to know the upper bound of + * buffer size required to deflate given header name/value pairs. + * + * Once this function fails, subsequent call of this function always + * returns :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_HEADER_COMP`. + * + * After this function returns, it is safe to delete the |nva|. + * + * This function returns the number of bytes written to |buf| if it + * succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_HEADER_COMP` + * Deflation process has failed. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INSUFF_BUFSIZE` + * The provided |buflen| size is too small to hold the output. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN ssize_t nghttp2_hd_deflate_hd(nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater, + uint8_t *buf, size_t buflen, + const nghttp2_nv *nva, + size_t nvlen); + +/** + * @function + * + * Deflates the |nva|, which has the |nvlen| name/value pairs, into + * the |veclen| size of buf vector |vec|. The each size of buffer + * must be set in len field of :type:`nghttp2_vec`. If and only if + * one chunk is filled up completely, next chunk will be used. If + * |vec| is not large enough to store the deflated header block, this + * function fails with + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INSUFF_BUFSIZE`. The caller + * should use `nghttp2_hd_deflate_bound()` to know the upper bound of + * buffer size required to deflate given header name/value pairs. + * + * Once this function fails, subsequent call of this function always + * returns :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_HEADER_COMP`. + * + * After this function returns, it is safe to delete the |nva|. + * + * This function returns the number of bytes written to |vec| if it + * succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_HEADER_COMP` + * Deflation process has failed. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INSUFF_BUFSIZE` + * The provided |buflen| size is too small to hold the output. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN ssize_t nghttp2_hd_deflate_hd_vec(nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater, + const nghttp2_vec *vec, + size_t veclen, + const nghttp2_nv *nva, + size_t nvlen); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns an upper bound on the compressed size after deflation of + * |nva| of length |nvlen|. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN size_t nghttp2_hd_deflate_bound(nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater, + const nghttp2_nv *nva, + size_t nvlen); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the number of entries that header table of |deflater| + * contains. This is the sum of the number of static table and + * dynamic table, so the return value is at least 61. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN +size_t nghttp2_hd_deflate_get_num_table_entries(nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the table entry denoted by |idx| from header table of + * |deflater|. The |idx| is 1-based, and idx=1 returns first entry of + * static table. idx=62 returns first entry of dynamic table if it + * exists. Specifying idx=0 is error, and this function returns NULL. + * If |idx| is strictly greater than the number of entries the tables + * contain, this function returns NULL. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN +const nghttp2_nv * +nghttp2_hd_deflate_get_table_entry(nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater, size_t idx); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the used dynamic table size, including the overhead 32 + * bytes per entry described in RFC 7541. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN +size_t nghttp2_hd_deflate_get_dynamic_table_size(nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the maximum dynamic table size. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN +size_t +nghttp2_hd_deflate_get_max_dynamic_table_size(nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater); + +struct nghttp2_hd_inflater; + +/** + * @struct + * + * HPACK inflater object. + */ +typedef struct nghttp2_hd_inflater nghttp2_hd_inflater; + +/** + * @function + * + * Initializes |*inflater_ptr| for inflating name/values pairs. + * + * If this function fails, |*inflater_ptr| is left untouched. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_hd_inflate_new(nghttp2_hd_inflater **inflater_ptr); + +/** + * @function + * + * Like `nghttp2_hd_inflate_new()`, but with additional custom memory + * allocator specified in the |mem|. + * + * The |mem| can be ``NULL`` and the call is equivalent to + * `nghttp2_hd_inflate_new()`. + * + * This function does not take ownership |mem|. The application is + * responsible for freeing |mem|. + * + * The library code does not refer to |mem| pointer after this + * function returns, so the application can safely free it. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int nghttp2_hd_inflate_new2(nghttp2_hd_inflater **inflater_ptr, + nghttp2_mem *mem); + +/** + * @function + * + * Deallocates any resources allocated for |inflater|. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_hd_inflate_del(nghttp2_hd_inflater *inflater); + +/** + * @function + * + * Changes header table size in the |inflater|. This may trigger + * eviction in the dynamic table. + * + * The |settings_max_dynamic_table_size| should be the value + * transmitted in SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE. + * + * This function must not be called while header block is being + * inflated. In other words, this function must be called after + * initialization of |inflater|, but before calling + * `nghttp2_hd_inflate_hd2()`, or after + * `nghttp2_hd_inflate_end_headers()`. Otherwise, + * `NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE` was returned. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following + * negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE` + * The function is called while header block is being inflated. + * Probably, application missed to call + * `nghttp2_hd_inflate_end_headers()`. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_hd_inflate_change_table_size(nghttp2_hd_inflater *inflater, + size_t settings_max_dynamic_table_size); + +/** + * @enum + * + * The flags for header inflation. + */ +typedef enum { + /** + * No flag set. + */ + NGHTTP2_HD_INFLATE_NONE = 0, + /** + * Indicates all headers were inflated. + */ + NGHTTP2_HD_INFLATE_FINAL = 0x01, + /** + * Indicates a header was emitted. + */ + NGHTTP2_HD_INFLATE_EMIT = 0x02 +} nghttp2_hd_inflate_flag; + +/** + * @function + * + * .. warning:: + * + * Deprecated. Use `nghttp2_hd_inflate_hd2()` instead. + * + * Inflates name/value block stored in |in| with length |inlen|. This + * function performs decompression. For each successful emission of + * header name/value pair, + * :enum:`nghttp2_hd_inflate_flag.NGHTTP2_HD_INFLATE_EMIT` is set in + * |*inflate_flags| and name/value pair is assigned to the |nv_out| + * and the function returns. The caller must not free the members of + * |nv_out|. + * + * The |nv_out| may include pointers to the memory region in the |in|. + * The caller must retain the |in| while the |nv_out| is used. + * + * The application should call this function repeatedly until the + * ``(*inflate_flags) & NGHTTP2_HD_INFLATE_FINAL`` is nonzero and + * return value is non-negative. This means the all input values are + * processed successfully. Then the application must call + * `nghttp2_hd_inflate_end_headers()` to prepare for the next header + * block input. + * + * The caller can feed complete compressed header block. It also can + * feed it in several chunks. The caller must set |in_final| to + * nonzero if the given input is the last block of the compressed + * header. + * + * This function returns the number of bytes processed if it succeeds, + * or one of the following negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_HEADER_COMP` + * Inflation process has failed. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_BUFFER_ERROR` + * The header field name or value is too large. + * + * Example follows:: + * + * int inflate_header_block(nghttp2_hd_inflater *hd_inflater, + * uint8_t *in, size_t inlen, int final) + * { + * ssize_t rv; + * + * for(;;) { + * nghttp2_nv nv; + * int inflate_flags = 0; + * + * rv = nghttp2_hd_inflate_hd(hd_inflater, &nv, &inflate_flags, + * in, inlen, final); + * + * if(rv < 0) { + * fprintf(stderr, "inflate failed with error code %zd", rv); + * return -1; + * } + * + * in += rv; + * inlen -= rv; + * + * if(inflate_flags & NGHTTP2_HD_INFLATE_EMIT) { + * fwrite(nv.name, nv.namelen, 1, stderr); + * fprintf(stderr, ": "); + * fwrite(nv.value, nv.valuelen, 1, stderr); + * fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + * } + * if(inflate_flags & NGHTTP2_HD_INFLATE_FINAL) { + * nghttp2_hd_inflate_end_headers(hd_inflater); + * break; + * } + * if((inflate_flags & NGHTTP2_HD_INFLATE_EMIT) == 0 && + * inlen == 0) { + * break; + * } + * } + * + * return 0; + * } + * + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN ssize_t nghttp2_hd_inflate_hd(nghttp2_hd_inflater *inflater, + nghttp2_nv *nv_out, + int *inflate_flags, uint8_t *in, + size_t inlen, int in_final); + +/** + * @function + * + * Inflates name/value block stored in |in| with length |inlen|. This + * function performs decompression. For each successful emission of + * header name/value pair, + * :enum:`nghttp2_hd_inflate_flag.NGHTTP2_HD_INFLATE_EMIT` is set in + * |*inflate_flags| and name/value pair is assigned to the |nv_out| + * and the function returns. The caller must not free the members of + * |nv_out|. + * + * The |nv_out| may include pointers to the memory region in the |in|. + * The caller must retain the |in| while the |nv_out| is used. + * + * The application should call this function repeatedly until the + * ``(*inflate_flags) & NGHTTP2_HD_INFLATE_FINAL`` is nonzero and + * return value is non-negative. If that happens, all given input + * data (|inlen| bytes) are processed successfully. Then the + * application must call `nghttp2_hd_inflate_end_headers()` to prepare + * for the next header block input. + * + * In other words, if |in_final| is nonzero, and this function returns + * |inlen|, you can assert that + * :enum:`nghttp2_hd_inflate_final.NGHTTP2_HD_INFLATE_FINAL` is set in + * |*inflate_flags|. + * + * The caller can feed complete compressed header block. It also can + * feed it in several chunks. The caller must set |in_final| to + * nonzero if the given input is the last block of the compressed + * header. + * + * This function returns the number of bytes processed if it succeeds, + * or one of the following negative error codes: + * + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM` + * Out of memory. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_HEADER_COMP` + * Inflation process has failed. + * :enum:`nghttp2_error.NGHTTP2_ERR_BUFFER_ERROR` + * The header field name or value is too large. + * + * Example follows:: + * + * int inflate_header_block(nghttp2_hd_inflater *hd_inflater, + * uint8_t *in, size_t inlen, int final) + * { + * ssize_t rv; + * + * for(;;) { + * nghttp2_nv nv; + * int inflate_flags = 0; + * + * rv = nghttp2_hd_inflate_hd2(hd_inflater, &nv, &inflate_flags, + * in, inlen, final); + * + * if(rv < 0) { + * fprintf(stderr, "inflate failed with error code %zd", rv); + * return -1; + * } + * + * in += rv; + * inlen -= rv; + * + * if(inflate_flags & NGHTTP2_HD_INFLATE_EMIT) { + * fwrite(nv.name, nv.namelen, 1, stderr); + * fprintf(stderr, ": "); + * fwrite(nv.value, nv.valuelen, 1, stderr); + * fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + * } + * if(inflate_flags & NGHTTP2_HD_INFLATE_FINAL) { + * nghttp2_hd_inflate_end_headers(hd_inflater); + * break; + * } + * if((inflate_flags & NGHTTP2_HD_INFLATE_EMIT) == 0 && + * inlen == 0) { + * break; + * } + * } + * + * return 0; + * } + * + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN ssize_t nghttp2_hd_inflate_hd2(nghttp2_hd_inflater *inflater, + nghttp2_nv *nv_out, + int *inflate_flags, + const uint8_t *in, size_t inlen, + int in_final); + +/** + * @function + * + * Signals the end of decompression for one header block. + * + * This function returns 0 if it succeeds. Currently this function + * always succeeds. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int +nghttp2_hd_inflate_end_headers(nghttp2_hd_inflater *inflater); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the number of entries that header table of |inflater| + * contains. This is the sum of the number of static table and + * dynamic table, so the return value is at least 61. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN +size_t nghttp2_hd_inflate_get_num_table_entries(nghttp2_hd_inflater *inflater); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the table entry denoted by |idx| from header table of + * |inflater|. The |idx| is 1-based, and idx=1 returns first entry of + * static table. idx=62 returns first entry of dynamic table if it + * exists. Specifying idx=0 is error, and this function returns NULL. + * If |idx| is strictly greater than the number of entries the tables + * contain, this function returns NULL. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN +const nghttp2_nv * +nghttp2_hd_inflate_get_table_entry(nghttp2_hd_inflater *inflater, size_t idx); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the used dynamic table size, including the overhead 32 + * bytes per entry described in RFC 7541. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN +size_t nghttp2_hd_inflate_get_dynamic_table_size(nghttp2_hd_inflater *inflater); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the maximum dynamic table size. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN +size_t +nghttp2_hd_inflate_get_max_dynamic_table_size(nghttp2_hd_inflater *inflater); + +struct nghttp2_stream; + +/** + * @struct + * + * The structure to represent HTTP/2 stream. The details of this + * structure are intentionally hidden from the public API. + */ +typedef struct nghttp2_stream nghttp2_stream; + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns pointer to :type:`nghttp2_stream` object denoted by + * |stream_id|. If stream was not found, returns NULL. + * + * Returns imaginary root stream (see + * `nghttp2_session_get_root_stream()`) if 0 is given in |stream_id|. + * + * Unless |stream_id| == 0, the returned pointer is valid until next + * call of `nghttp2_session_send()`, `nghttp2_session_mem_send()`, + * `nghttp2_session_recv()`, and `nghttp2_session_mem_recv()`. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN nghttp2_stream * +nghttp2_session_find_stream(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id); + +/** + * @enum + * + * State of stream as described in RFC 7540. + */ +typedef enum { + /** + * idle state. + */ + NGHTTP2_STREAM_STATE_IDLE = 1, + /** + * open state. + */ + NGHTTP2_STREAM_STATE_OPEN, + /** + * reserved (local) state. + */ + NGHTTP2_STREAM_STATE_RESERVED_LOCAL, + /** + * reserved (remote) state. + */ + NGHTTP2_STREAM_STATE_RESERVED_REMOTE, + /** + * half closed (local) state. + */ + NGHTTP2_STREAM_STATE_HALF_CLOSED_LOCAL, + /** + * half closed (remote) state. + */ + NGHTTP2_STREAM_STATE_HALF_CLOSED_REMOTE, + /** + * closed state. + */ + NGHTTP2_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED +} nghttp2_stream_proto_state; + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns state of |stream|. The root stream retrieved by + * `nghttp2_session_get_root_stream()` will have stream state + * :enum:`nghttp2_stream_proto_state.NGHTTP2_STREAM_STATE_IDLE`. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN nghttp2_stream_proto_state +nghttp2_stream_get_state(nghttp2_stream *stream); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns root of dependency tree, which is imaginary stream with + * stream ID 0. The returned pointer is valid until |session| is + * freed by `nghttp2_session_del()`. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN nghttp2_stream * +nghttp2_session_get_root_stream(nghttp2_session *session); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the parent stream of |stream| in dependency tree. Returns + * NULL if there is no such stream. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN nghttp2_stream * +nghttp2_stream_get_parent(nghttp2_stream *stream); + +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int32_t nghttp2_stream_get_stream_id(nghttp2_stream *stream); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the next sibling stream of |stream| in dependency tree. + * Returns NULL if there is no such stream. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN nghttp2_stream * +nghttp2_stream_get_next_sibling(nghttp2_stream *stream); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the previous sibling stream of |stream| in dependency tree. + * Returns NULL if there is no such stream. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN nghttp2_stream * +nghttp2_stream_get_previous_sibling(nghttp2_stream *stream); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the first child stream of |stream| in dependency tree. + * Returns NULL if there is no such stream. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN nghttp2_stream * +nghttp2_stream_get_first_child(nghttp2_stream *stream); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns dependency weight to the parent stream of |stream|. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int32_t nghttp2_stream_get_weight(nghttp2_stream *stream); + +/** + * @function + * + * Returns the sum of the weight for |stream|'s children. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN int32_t +nghttp2_stream_get_sum_dependency_weight(nghttp2_stream *stream); + +/** + * @functypedef + * + * Callback function invoked when the library outputs debug logging. + * The function is called with arguments suitable for ``vfprintf(3)`` + * + * The debug output is only enabled if the library is built with + * ``DEBUGBUILD`` macro defined. + */ +typedef void (*nghttp2_debug_vprintf_callback)(const char *format, + va_list args); + +/** + * @function + * + * Sets a debug output callback called by the library when built with + * ``DEBUGBUILD`` macro defined. If this option is not used, debug + * log is written into standard error output. + * + * For builds without ``DEBUGBUILD`` macro defined, this function is + * noop. + * + * Note that building with ``DEBUGBUILD`` may cause significant + * performance penalty to libnghttp2 because of extra processing. It + * should be used for debugging purpose only. + * + * .. Warning:: + * + * Building with ``DEBUGBUILD`` may cause significant performance + * penalty to libnghttp2 because of extra processing. It should be + * used for debugging purpose only. We write this two times because + * this is important. + */ +NGHTTP2_EXTERN void nghttp2_set_debug_vprintf_callback( + nghttp2_debug_vprintf_callback debug_vprintf_callback); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif /* NGHTTP2_H */ |