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+/*
+ * nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGHTTP2_HD_H
+#define NGHTTP2_HD_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <nghttp2/nghttp2.h>
+
+#include "nghttp2_hd_huffman.h"
+#include "nghttp2_buf.h"
+#include "nghttp2_mem.h"
+#include "nghttp2_rcbuf.h"
+
+#define NGHTTP2_HD_DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE NGHTTP2_DEFAULT_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE
+#define NGHTTP2_HD_ENTRY_OVERHEAD 32
+
+/* The maximum length of one name/value pair. This is the sum of the
+ length of name and value. This is not specified by the spec. We
+ just chose the arbitrary size */
+#define NGHTTP2_HD_MAX_NV 65536
+
+/* Default size of maximum table buffer size for encoder. Even if
+ remote decoder notifies larger buffer size for its decoding,
+ encoder only uses the memory up to this value. */
+#define NGHTTP2_HD_DEFAULT_MAX_DEFLATE_BUFFER_SIZE (1 << 12)
+
+/* Exported for unit test */
+#define NGHTTP2_STATIC_TABLE_LENGTH 61
+
+/* Generated by genlibtokenlookup.py */
+typedef enum {
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN__AUTHORITY = 0,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN__METHOD = 1,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN__PATH = 3,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN__SCHEME = 5,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN__STATUS = 7,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_ACCEPT_CHARSET = 14,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_ACCEPT_ENCODING = 15,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = 16,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_ACCEPT_RANGES = 17,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_ACCEPT = 18,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN = 19,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_AGE = 20,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_ALLOW = 21,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_AUTHORIZATION = 22,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_CACHE_CONTROL = 23,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_CONTENT_DISPOSITION = 24,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_CONTENT_ENCODING = 25,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_CONTENT_LANGUAGE = 26,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_CONTENT_LENGTH = 27,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_CONTENT_LOCATION = 28,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_CONTENT_RANGE = 29,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_CONTENT_TYPE = 30,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_COOKIE = 31,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_DATE = 32,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_ETAG = 33,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_EXPECT = 34,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_EXPIRES = 35,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_FROM = 36,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_HOST = 37,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_IF_MATCH = 38,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE = 39,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_IF_NONE_MATCH = 40,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_IF_RANGE = 41,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE = 42,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_LAST_MODIFIED = 43,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_LINK = 44,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_LOCATION = 45,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_MAX_FORWARDS = 46,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_PROXY_AUTHENTICATE = 47,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_PROXY_AUTHORIZATION = 48,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_RANGE = 49,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_REFERER = 50,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_REFRESH = 51,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_RETRY_AFTER = 52,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_SERVER = 53,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_SET_COOKIE = 54,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_STRICT_TRANSPORT_SECURITY = 55,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_TRANSFER_ENCODING = 56,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_USER_AGENT = 57,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_VARY = 58,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_VIA = 59,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_WWW_AUTHENTICATE = 60,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_TE,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_CONNECTION,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_KEEP_ALIVE,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_PROXY_CONNECTION,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_UPGRADE,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN__PROTOCOL,
+ NGHTTP2_TOKEN_PRIORITY,
+} nghttp2_token;
+
+struct nghttp2_hd_entry;
+typedef struct nghttp2_hd_entry nghttp2_hd_entry;
+
+typedef struct {
+ /* The buffer containing header field name. NULL-termination is
+ guaranteed. */
+ nghttp2_rcbuf *name;
+ /* The buffer containing header field value. NULL-termination is
+ guaranteed. */
+ nghttp2_rcbuf *value;
+ /* nghttp2_token value for name. It could be -1 if we have no token
+ for that header field name. */
+ int32_t token;
+ /* Bitwise OR of one or more of nghttp2_nv_flag. */
+ uint8_t flags;
+} nghttp2_hd_nv;
+
+struct nghttp2_hd_entry {
+ /* The header field name/value pair */
+ nghttp2_hd_nv nv;
+ /* This is solely for nghttp2_hd_{deflate,inflate}_get_table_entry
+ APIs to keep backward compatibility. */
+ nghttp2_nv cnv;
+ /* The next entry which shares same bucket in hash table. */
+ nghttp2_hd_entry *next;
+ /* The sequence number. We will increment it by one whenever we
+ store nghttp2_hd_entry to dynamic header table. */
+ uint32_t seq;
+ /* The hash value for header name (nv.name). */
+ uint32_t hash;
+};
+
+/* The entry used for static header table. */
+typedef struct {
+ nghttp2_rcbuf name;
+ nghttp2_rcbuf value;
+ nghttp2_nv cnv;
+ int32_t token;
+ uint32_t hash;
+} nghttp2_hd_static_entry;
+
+typedef struct {
+ nghttp2_hd_entry **buffer;
+ size_t mask;
+ size_t first;
+ size_t len;
+} nghttp2_hd_ringbuf;
+
+typedef enum {
+ NGHTTP2_HD_OPCODE_NONE,
+ NGHTTP2_HD_OPCODE_INDEXED,
+ NGHTTP2_HD_OPCODE_NEWNAME,
+ NGHTTP2_HD_OPCODE_INDNAME
+} nghttp2_hd_opcode;
+
+typedef enum {
+ NGHTTP2_HD_STATE_EXPECT_TABLE_SIZE,
+ NGHTTP2_HD_STATE_INFLATE_START,
+ NGHTTP2_HD_STATE_OPCODE,
+ NGHTTP2_HD_STATE_READ_TABLE_SIZE,
+ NGHTTP2_HD_STATE_READ_INDEX,
+ NGHTTP2_HD_STATE_NEWNAME_CHECK_NAMELEN,
+ NGHTTP2_HD_STATE_NEWNAME_READ_NAMELEN,
+ NGHTTP2_HD_STATE_NEWNAME_READ_NAMEHUFF,
+ NGHTTP2_HD_STATE_NEWNAME_READ_NAME,
+ NGHTTP2_HD_STATE_CHECK_VALUELEN,
+ NGHTTP2_HD_STATE_READ_VALUELEN,
+ NGHTTP2_HD_STATE_READ_VALUEHUFF,
+ NGHTTP2_HD_STATE_READ_VALUE
+} nghttp2_hd_inflate_state;
+
+typedef enum {
+ NGHTTP2_HD_WITH_INDEXING,
+ NGHTTP2_HD_WITHOUT_INDEXING,
+ NGHTTP2_HD_NEVER_INDEXING
+} nghttp2_hd_indexing_mode;
+
+typedef struct {
+ /* dynamic header table */
+ nghttp2_hd_ringbuf hd_table;
+ /* Memory allocator */
+ nghttp2_mem *mem;
+ /* Abstract buffer size of hd_table as described in the spec. This
+ is the sum of length of name/value in hd_table +
+ NGHTTP2_HD_ENTRY_OVERHEAD bytes overhead per each entry. */
+ size_t hd_table_bufsize;
+ /* The effective header table size. */
+ size_t hd_table_bufsize_max;
+ /* Next sequence number for nghttp2_hd_entry */
+ uint32_t next_seq;
+ /* If inflate/deflate error occurred, this value is set to 1 and
+ further invocation of inflate/deflate will fail with
+ NGHTTP2_ERR_HEADER_COMP. */
+ uint8_t bad;
+} nghttp2_hd_context;
+
+#define HD_MAP_SIZE 128
+
+typedef struct {
+ nghttp2_hd_entry *table[HD_MAP_SIZE];
+} nghttp2_hd_map;
+
+struct nghttp2_hd_deflater {
+ nghttp2_hd_context ctx;
+ nghttp2_hd_map map;
+ /* The upper limit of the header table size the deflater accepts. */
+ size_t deflate_hd_table_bufsize_max;
+ /* Minimum header table size notified in the next context update */
+ size_t min_hd_table_bufsize_max;
+ /* If nonzero, send header table size using encoding context update
+ in the next deflate process */
+ uint8_t notify_table_size_change;
+};
+
+struct nghttp2_hd_inflater {
+ nghttp2_hd_context ctx;
+ /* Stores current state of huffman decoding */
+ nghttp2_hd_huff_decode_context huff_decode_ctx;
+ /* header buffer */
+ nghttp2_buf namebuf, valuebuf;
+ nghttp2_rcbuf *namercbuf, *valuercbuf;
+ /* Pointer to the name/value pair which are used in the current
+ header emission. */
+ nghttp2_rcbuf *nv_name_keep, *nv_value_keep;
+ /* The number of bytes to read */
+ size_t left;
+ /* The index in indexed repr or indexed name */
+ size_t index;
+ /* The maximum header table size the inflater supports. This is the
+ same value transmitted in SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE */
+ size_t settings_hd_table_bufsize_max;
+ /* Minimum header table size set by nghttp2_hd_inflate_change_table_size */
+ size_t min_hd_table_bufsize_max;
+ /* The number of next shift to decode integer */
+ size_t shift;
+ nghttp2_hd_opcode opcode;
+ nghttp2_hd_inflate_state state;
+ /* nonzero if string is huffman encoded */
+ uint8_t huffman_encoded;
+ /* nonzero if deflater requires that current entry is indexed */
+ uint8_t index_required;
+ /* nonzero if deflater requires that current entry must not be
+ indexed */
+ uint8_t no_index;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Initializes the |ent| members. The reference counts of nv->name
+ * and nv->value are increased by one for each.
+ */
+void nghttp2_hd_entry_init(nghttp2_hd_entry *ent, nghttp2_hd_nv *nv);
+
+/*
+ * This function decreases the reference counts of nv->name and
+ * nv->value.
+ */
+void nghttp2_hd_entry_free(nghttp2_hd_entry *ent);
+
+/*
+ * Initializes |deflater| for deflating name/values pairs.
+ *
+ * The encoder only uses up to
+ * NGHTTP2_HD_DEFAULT_MAX_DEFLATE_BUFFER_SIZE bytes for header table
+ * even if the larger value is specified later in
+ * nghttp2_hd_change_table_size().
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+int nghttp2_hd_deflate_init(nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater, nghttp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * Initializes |deflater| for deflating name/values pairs.
+ *
+ * The encoder only uses up to |max_deflate_dynamic_table_size| bytes
+ * for header table even if the larger value is specified later in
+ * nghttp2_hd_change_table_size().
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+int nghttp2_hd_deflate_init2(nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater,
+ size_t max_deflate_dynamic_table_size,
+ nghttp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * Deallocates any resources allocated for |deflater|.
+ */
+void nghttp2_hd_deflate_free(nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater);
+
+/*
+ * Deflates the |nva|, which has the |nvlen| name/value pairs, into
+ * the |bufs|.
+ *
+ * This function expands |bufs| as necessary to store the result. If
+ * buffers is full and the process still requires more space, this
+ * function fails and returns NGHTTP2_ERR_HEADER_COMP.
+ *
+ * After this function returns, it is safe to delete the |nva|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGHTTP2_ERR_HEADER_COMP
+ * Deflation process has failed.
+ * NGHTTP2_ERR_BUFFER_ERROR
+ * Out of buffer space.
+ */
+int nghttp2_hd_deflate_hd_bufs(nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater,
+ nghttp2_bufs *bufs, const nghttp2_nv *nva,
+ size_t nvlen);
+
+/*
+ * Initializes |inflater| for inflating name/values pairs.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :enum:`NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+int nghttp2_hd_inflate_init(nghttp2_hd_inflater *inflater, nghttp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * Deallocates any resources allocated for |inflater|.
+ */
+void nghttp2_hd_inflate_free(nghttp2_hd_inflater *inflater);
+
+/*
+ * Similar to nghttp2_hd_inflate_hd(), but this takes nghttp2_hd_nv
+ * instead of nghttp2_nv as output parameter |nv_out|. Other than
+ * that return values and semantics are the same as
+ * nghttp2_hd_inflate_hd().
+ */
+ssize_t nghttp2_hd_inflate_hd_nv(nghttp2_hd_inflater *inflater,
+ nghttp2_hd_nv *nv_out, int *inflate_flags,
+ const uint8_t *in, size_t inlen, int in_final);
+
+/* For unittesting purpose */
+int nghttp2_hd_emit_indname_block(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, size_t index,
+ nghttp2_nv *nv, int indexing_mode);
+
+/* For unittesting purpose */
+int nghttp2_hd_emit_newname_block(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, nghttp2_nv *nv,
+ int indexing_mode);
+
+/* For unittesting purpose */
+int nghttp2_hd_emit_table_size(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, size_t table_size);
+
+/* For unittesting purpose */
+nghttp2_hd_nv nghttp2_hd_table_get(nghttp2_hd_context *context, size_t index);
+
+/* For unittesting purpose */
+ssize_t nghttp2_hd_decode_length(uint32_t *res, size_t *shift_ptr, int *fin,
+ uint32_t initial, size_t shift, uint8_t *in,
+ uint8_t *last, size_t prefix);
+
+/* Huffman encoding/decoding functions */
+
+/*
+ * Counts the required bytes to encode |src| with length |len|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of required bytes to encode given
+ * data, including padding of prefix of terminal symbol code. This
+ * function always succeeds.
+ */
+size_t nghttp2_hd_huff_encode_count(const uint8_t *src, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * Encodes the given data |src| with length |srclen| to the |bufs|.
+ * This function expands extra buffers in |bufs| if necessary.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGHTTP2_ERR_BUFFER_ERROR
+ * Out of buffer space.
+ */
+int nghttp2_hd_huff_encode(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, const uint8_t *src,
+ size_t srclen);
+
+void nghttp2_hd_huff_decode_context_init(nghttp2_hd_huff_decode_context *ctx);
+
+/*
+ * Decodes the given data |src| with length |srclen|. The |ctx| must
+ * be initialized by nghttp2_hd_huff_decode_context_init(). The result
+ * will be written to |buf|. This function assumes that |buf| has the
+ * enough room to store the decoded byte string.
+ *
+ * The caller must set the |fin| to nonzero if the given input is the
+ * final block.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of read bytes from the |in|.
+ *
+ * If this function fails, it returns one of the following negative
+ * return codes:
+ *
+ * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGHTTP2_ERR_HEADER_COMP
+ * Decoding process has failed.
+ */
+ssize_t nghttp2_hd_huff_decode(nghttp2_hd_huff_decode_context *ctx,
+ nghttp2_buf *buf, const uint8_t *src,
+ size_t srclen, int fin);
+
+/*
+ * nghttp2_hd_huff_decode_failure_state returns nonzero if |ctx|
+ * indicates that huffman decoding context is in failure state.
+ */
+int nghttp2_hd_huff_decode_failure_state(nghttp2_hd_huff_decode_context *ctx);
+
+#endif /* NGHTTP2_HD_H */