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-rw-r--r--lib/.gitignore2
-rw-r--r--lib/CMakeLists.txt109
-rw-r--r--lib/Makefile.am121
-rw-r--r--lib/includes/CMakeLists.txt4
-rw-r--r--lib/includes/Makefile.am25
-rw-r--r--lib/includes/ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h5893
-rw-r--r--lib/includes/ngtcp2/version.h.in51
-rw-r--r--lib/libngtcp2.pc.in33
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_acktr.c335
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_acktr.h221
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_addr.c117
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_addr.h69
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_balloc.c90
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_balloc.h91
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_bbr.c692
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_bbr.h156
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_bbr2.c1489
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_bbr2.h149
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_buf.c56
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_buf.h108
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_cc.c615
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_cc.h421
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_cid.c147
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_cid.h175
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_conn.c13676
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_conn.h1115
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_conv.c291
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_conv.h208
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_crypto.c895
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_crypto.h147
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_err.c154
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_err.h34
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_gaptr.c167
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_gaptr.h98
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_idtr.c79
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_idtr.h89
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_ksl.c819
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_ksl.h345
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_log.c821
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_log.h123
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_macro.h58
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_map.c336
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_map.h136
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_mem.c113
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_mem.h72
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_net.h136
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_objalloc.c40
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_objalloc.h140
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_opl.c46
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_opl.h65
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_path.c77
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_path.h49
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_pkt.c2527
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_pkt.h1233
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_pmtud.c160
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_pmtud.h123
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_ppe.c230
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_ppe.h153
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_pq.c164
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_pq.h126
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_pv.c172
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_pv.h198
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_qlog.c1219
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_qlog.h161
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_range.c61
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_range.h80
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_rcvry.h40
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_ringbuf.c120
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_ringbuf.h132
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_rob.c319
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_rob.h197
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_rst.c137
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_rst.h85
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_rtb.c1673
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_rtb.h466
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_str.c233
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_str.h94
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_strm.c698
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_strm.h310
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_unreachable.c71
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_unreachable.h46
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_vec.c243
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_vec.h120
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_version.c39
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_window_filter.c99
-rw-r--r--lib/ngtcp2_window_filter.h65
86 files changed, 43292 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/.gitignore b/lib/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..febcd8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+includes/ngtcp2/version.h
+libngtcp2.pc
diff --git a/lib/CMakeLists.txt b/lib/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c819584
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+
+# ngtcp2
+
+# Copyright (c) 2016 ngtcp2
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+add_subdirectory(includes)
+
+add_definitions(-DBUILDING_NGTCP2)
+
+set(ngtcp2_SOURCES
+ ngtcp2_pkt.c
+ ngtcp2_conv.c
+ ngtcp2_str.c
+ ngtcp2_vec.c
+ ngtcp2_buf.c
+ ngtcp2_conn.c
+ ngtcp2_mem.c
+ ngtcp2_pq.c
+ ngtcp2_map.c
+ ngtcp2_rob.c
+ ngtcp2_ppe.c
+ ngtcp2_crypto.c
+ ngtcp2_err.c
+ ngtcp2_range.c
+ ngtcp2_acktr.c
+ ngtcp2_rtb.c
+ ngtcp2_strm.c
+ ngtcp2_idtr.c
+ ngtcp2_gaptr.c
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf.c
+ ngtcp2_log.c
+ ngtcp2_qlog.c
+ ngtcp2_cid.c
+ ngtcp2_ksl.c
+ ngtcp2_cc.c
+ ngtcp2_bbr.c
+ ngtcp2_bbr2.c
+ ngtcp2_addr.c
+ ngtcp2_path.c
+ ngtcp2_pv.c
+ ngtcp2_pmtud.c
+ ngtcp2_version.c
+ ngtcp2_rst.c
+ ngtcp2_window_filter.c
+ ngtcp2_opl.c
+ ngtcp2_balloc.c
+ ngtcp2_objalloc.c
+ ngtcp2_unreachable.c
+)
+
+set(ngtcp2_INCLUDE_DIRS
+ "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/includes"
+ "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/includes"
+)
+
+# Public shared library
+if(ENABLE_SHARED_LIB)
+ add_library(ngtcp2 SHARED ${ngtcp2_SOURCES})
+ set_target_properties(ngtcp2 PROPERTIES
+ COMPILE_FLAGS "${WARNCFLAGS}"
+ VERSION ${LT_VERSION} SOVERSION ${LT_SOVERSION}
+ C_VISIBILITY_PRESET hidden
+ POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON
+ )
+ target_include_directories(ngtcp2 PUBLIC ${ngtcp2_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
+ install(TARGETS ngtcp2
+ ARCHIVE DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"
+ LIBRARY DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"
+ RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}")
+endif()
+
+if(HAVE_CUNIT OR ENABLE_STATIC_LIB)
+ # Static library (for unittests because of symbol visibility)
+ add_library(ngtcp2_static STATIC ${ngtcp2_SOURCES})
+ set_target_properties(ngtcp2_static PROPERTIES
+ COMPILE_FLAGS "${WARNCFLAGS}"
+ VERSION ${LT_VERSION} SOVERSION ${LT_SOVERSION}
+ C_VISIBILITY_PRESET hidden
+ )
+ target_compile_definitions(ngtcp2_static PUBLIC "-DNGTCP2_STATICLIB")
+ target_include_directories(ngtcp2_static PUBLIC ${ngtcp2_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+ if(ENABLE_STATIC_LIB)
+ install(TARGETS ngtcp2_static
+ DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}")
+ endif()
+endif()
+
+install(FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/libngtcp2.pc"
+ DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig")
diff --git a/lib/Makefile.am b/lib/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9180fdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# ngtcp2
+
+# Copyright (c) 2016 - 2019 ngtcp2 contributors
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+SUBDIRS = includes
+
+EXTRA_DIST = CMakeLists.txt
+
+AM_CFLAGS = $(WARNCFLAGS) $(DEBUGCFLAGS) $(EXTRACFLAG)
+AM_CPPFLAGS = -I$(srcdir)/includes -I$(builddir)/includes -DBUILDING_NGTCP2
+AM_LDFLAGS = ${LIBTOOL_LDFLAGS}
+
+pkgconfigdir = $(libdir)/pkgconfig
+pkgconfig_DATA = libngtcp2.pc
+DISTCLEANFILES = $(pkgconfig_DATA)
+
+lib_LTLIBRARIES = libngtcp2.la
+
+OBJECTS = \
+ ngtcp2_pkt.c \
+ ngtcp2_conv.c \
+ ngtcp2_str.c \
+ ngtcp2_vec.c \
+ ngtcp2_buf.c \
+ ngtcp2_conn.c \
+ ngtcp2_mem.c \
+ ngtcp2_pq.c \
+ ngtcp2_map.c \
+ ngtcp2_rob.c \
+ ngtcp2_ppe.c \
+ ngtcp2_crypto.c \
+ ngtcp2_err.c \
+ ngtcp2_range.c \
+ ngtcp2_acktr.c \
+ ngtcp2_rtb.c \
+ ngtcp2_strm.c \
+ ngtcp2_idtr.c \
+ ngtcp2_gaptr.c \
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf.c \
+ ngtcp2_log.c \
+ ngtcp2_qlog.c \
+ ngtcp2_cid.c \
+ ngtcp2_ksl.c \
+ ngtcp2_cc.c \
+ ngtcp2_bbr.c \
+ ngtcp2_bbr2.c \
+ ngtcp2_addr.c \
+ ngtcp2_path.c \
+ ngtcp2_pv.c \
+ ngtcp2_pmtud.c \
+ ngtcp2_version.c \
+ ngtcp2_rst.c \
+ ngtcp2_window_filter.c \
+ ngtcp2_opl.c \
+ ngtcp2_balloc.c \
+ ngtcp2_objalloc.c \
+ ngtcp2_unreachable.c
+
+HFILES = \
+ ngtcp2_pkt.h \
+ ngtcp2_conv.h \
+ ngtcp2_str.h \
+ ngtcp2_vec.h \
+ ngtcp2_buf.h \
+ ngtcp2_conn.h \
+ ngtcp2_mem.h \
+ ngtcp2_pq.h \
+ ngtcp2_map.h \
+ ngtcp2_rob.h \
+ ngtcp2_ppe.h \
+ ngtcp2_crypto.h \
+ ngtcp2_err.h \
+ ngtcp2_range.h \
+ ngtcp2_acktr.h \
+ ngtcp2_rtb.h \
+ ngtcp2_strm.h \
+ ngtcp2_idtr.h \
+ ngtcp2_gaptr.h \
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf.h \
+ ngtcp2_log.h \
+ ngtcp2_qlog.h \
+ ngtcp2_cid.h \
+ ngtcp2_ksl.h \
+ ngtcp2_cc.h \
+ ngtcp2_bbr.h \
+ ngtcp2_bbr2.h \
+ ngtcp2_addr.h \
+ ngtcp2_path.h \
+ ngtcp2_pv.h \
+ ngtcp2_pmtud.h \
+ ngtcp2_macro.h \
+ ngtcp2_rst.h \
+ ngtcp2_window_filter.h \
+ ngtcp2_opl.h \
+ ngtcp2_balloc.h \
+ ngtcp2_objalloc.h \
+ ngtcp2_rcvry.h \
+ ngtcp2_net.h \
+ ngtcp2_unreachable.h
+
+libngtcp2_la_SOURCES = $(HFILES) $(OBJECTS)
+libngtcp2_la_LDFLAGS = -no-undefined \
+ -version-info $(LT_CURRENT):$(LT_REVISION):$(LT_AGE)
diff --git a/lib/includes/CMakeLists.txt b/lib/includes/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5eabf73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/includes/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+install(FILES
+ ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h
+ "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/ngtcp2/version.h"
+ DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/ngtcp2")
diff --git a/lib/includes/Makefile.am b/lib/includes/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ecb6a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/includes/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# ngtcp2
+
+# Copyright (c) 2016 ngtcp2 contributors
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+EXTRA_DIST = CMakeLists.txt
+
+nobase_include_HEADERS = ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h ngtcp2/version.h
diff --git a/lib/includes/ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h b/lib/includes/ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3bfa58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/includes/ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,5893 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 nghttp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_H
+#define NGTCP2_H
+
+/* Define WIN32 when build target is Win32 API (borrowed from
+ libcurl) */
+#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)) && !defined(WIN32)
+# define WIN32
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable : 4324)
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1800)
+/* MSVC < 2013 does not have inttypes.h because it is not C99
+ compliant. See compiler macros and version number in
+ https://sourceforge.net/p/predef/wiki/Compilers/ */
+# include <stdint.h>
+#else /* !defined(_MSC_VER) || (_MSC_VER >= 1800) */
+# include <inttypes.h>
+#endif /* !defined(_MSC_VER) || (_MSC_VER >= 1800) */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#ifndef NGTCP2_USE_GENERIC_SOCKADDR
+# ifdef WIN32
+# ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+# endif
+# include <ws2tcpip.h>
+# else
+# include <sys/socket.h>
+# include <netinet/in.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef AF_INET
+# define NGTCP2_AF_INET AF_INET
+#else
+# define NGTCP2_AF_INET 2
+#endif
+
+#ifdef AF_INET6
+# define NGTCP2_AF_INET6 AF_INET6
+#else
+# define NGTCP2_AF_INET6 23
+# define NGTCP2_USE_GENERIC_IPV6_SOCKADDR
+#endif
+
+#include <ngtcp2/version.h>
+
+#ifdef NGTCP2_STATICLIB
+# define NGTCP2_EXTERN
+#elif defined(WIN32)
+# ifdef BUILDING_NGTCP2
+# define NGTCP2_EXTERN __declspec(dllexport)
+# else /* !BUILDING_NGTCP2 */
+# define NGTCP2_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport)
+# endif /* !BUILDING_NGTCP2 */
+#else /* !defined(WIN32) */
+# ifdef BUILDING_NGTCP2
+# define NGTCP2_EXTERN __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+# else /* !BUILDING_NGTCP2 */
+# define NGTCP2_EXTERN
+# endif /* !BUILDING_NGTCP2 */
+#endif /* !defined(WIN32) */
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# define NGTCP2_ALIGN(N) __declspec(align(N))
+#else /* !_MSC_VER */
+# define NGTCP2_ALIGN(N) __attribute__((aligned(N)))
+#endif /* !_MSC_VER */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @typedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_ssize` is signed counterpart of size_t.
+ */
+typedef ptrdiff_t ngtcp2_ssize;
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_malloc` is a custom memory allocator to replace
+ * :manpage:`malloc(3)`. The |user_data| is
+ * :member:`ngtcp2_mem.user_data`.
+ */
+typedef void *(*ngtcp2_malloc)(size_t size, void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_free` is a custom memory allocator to replace
+ * :manpage:`free(3)`. The |user_data| is
+ * :member:`ngtcp2_mem.user_data`.
+ */
+typedef void (*ngtcp2_free)(void *ptr, void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_calloc` is a custom memory allocator to replace
+ * :manpage:`calloc(3)`. The |user_data| is the
+ * :member:`ngtcp2_mem.user_data`.
+ */
+typedef void *(*ngtcp2_calloc)(size_t nmemb, size_t size, void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_realloc` is a custom memory allocator to replace
+ * :manpage:`realloc(3)`. The |user_data| is the
+ * :member:`ngtcp2_mem.user_data`.
+ */
+typedef void *(*ngtcp2_realloc)(void *ptr, size_t size, void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_mem` is a custom memory allocator. The
+ * :member:`user_data` field is passed to each allocator function.
+ * This can be used, for example, to achieve per-connection memory
+ * pool.
+ *
+ * In the following example code, ``my_malloc``, ``my_free``,
+ * ``my_calloc`` and ``my_realloc`` are the replacement of the
+ * standard allocators :manpage:`malloc(3)`, :manpage:`free(3)`,
+ * :manpage:`calloc(3)` and :manpage:`realloc(3)` respectively::
+ *
+ * void *my_malloc_cb(size_t size, void *user_data) {
+ * (void)user_data;
+ * return my_malloc(size);
+ * }
+ *
+ * void my_free_cb(void *ptr, void *user_data) {
+ * (void)user_data;
+ * my_free(ptr);
+ * }
+ *
+ * void *my_calloc_cb(size_t nmemb, size_t size, void *user_data) {
+ * (void)user_data;
+ * return my_calloc(nmemb, size);
+ * }
+ *
+ * void *my_realloc_cb(void *ptr, size_t size, void *user_data) {
+ * (void)user_data;
+ * return my_realloc(ptr, size);
+ * }
+ *
+ * void conn_new() {
+ * ngtcp2_mem mem = {NULL, my_malloc_cb, my_free_cb, my_calloc_cb,
+ * my_realloc_cb};
+ *
+ * ...
+ * }
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_mem {
+ /**
+ * :member:`user_data` is an arbitrary user supplied data. This
+ * is passed to each allocator function.
+ */
+ void *user_data;
+ /**
+ * :member:`malloc` is a custom allocator function to replace
+ * :manpage:`malloc(3)`.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_malloc malloc;
+ /**
+ * :member:`free` is a custom allocator function to replace
+ * :manpage:`free(3)`.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_free free;
+ /**
+ * :member:`calloc` is a custom allocator function to replace
+ * :manpage:`calloc(3)`.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_calloc calloc;
+ /**
+ * :member:`realloc` is a custom allocator function to replace
+ * :manpage:`realloc(3)`.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_realloc realloc;
+} ngtcp2_mem;
+
+/**
+ * @macrosection
+ *
+ * Time related macros
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_SECONDS` is a count of tick which corresponds to 1 second.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_SECONDS ((ngtcp2_duration)1000000000ULL)
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS` is a count of tick which corresponds
+ * to 1 millisecond.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS ((ngtcp2_duration)1000000ULL)
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_MICROSECONDS` is a count of tick which corresponds
+ * to 1 microsecond.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_MICROSECONDS ((ngtcp2_duration)1000ULL)
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_NANOSECONDS` is a count of tick which corresponds to
+ * 1 nanosecond.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_NANOSECONDS ((ngtcp2_duration)1ULL)
+
+/**
+ * @macrosection
+ *
+ * QUIC protocol version macros
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_V1` is the QUIC version 1.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_V1 ((uint32_t)0x00000001u)
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_V2_DRAFT` is the provisional version
+ * number for QUIC version 2 draft.
+ *
+ * https://quicwg.org/quic-v2/draft-ietf-quic-v2.html
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_V2_DRAFT ((uint32_t)0x709a50c4u)
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_DRAFT_MAX` is the maximum QUIC draft
+ * version that this library supports.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_DRAFT_MAX 0xff000020u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_DRAFT_MIN` is the minimum QUIC draft
+ * version that this library supports.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_DRAFT_MIN 0xff00001du
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_MAX` is the highest QUIC version that this
+ * library supports.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_MAX NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_V1
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_MIN` is the lowest QUIC version that this
+ * library supports.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_MIN NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_DRAFT_MIN
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_RESERVED_VERSION_MASK` is the bit mask of reserved
+ * version.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_RESERVED_VERSION_MASK 0x0a0a0a0au
+
+/**
+ * @macrosection
+ *
+ * UDP datagram related macros
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE` is the default maximum UDP
+ * datagram payload size that this endpoint transmits.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE 1200
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_MAX_PMTUD_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE` is the maximum UDP
+ * datagram payload size that Path MTU Discovery can discover.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_PMTUD_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE 1452
+
+/**
+ * @macrosection
+ *
+ * QUIC specific macros
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT` is the maximum value which can be
+ * encoded in variable-length integer encoding.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT ((1ULL << 62) - 1)
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN` is the length of Stateless
+ * Reset Token.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN 16
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_MIN_STATELESS_RESET_RANDLEN` is the minimum length
+ * of random bytes (Unpredictable Bits) in Stateless Reset packet
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_MIN_STATELESS_RESET_RANDLEN 5
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_PATH_CHALLENGE_DATALEN` is the length of
+ * PATH_CHALLENGE data.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_PATH_CHALLENGE_DATALEN 8
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_RETRY_KEY_DRAFT` is an encryption key to create
+ * integrity tag of Retry packet. It is used for QUIC draft versions.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_RETRY_KEY_DRAFT \
+ "\xcc\xce\x18\x7e\xd0\x9a\x09\xd0\x57\x28\x15\x5a\x6c\xb9\x6b\xe1"
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_RETRY_NONCE_DRAFT` is nonce used when generating
+ * integrity tag of Retry packet. It is used for QUIC draft versions.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_RETRY_NONCE_DRAFT \
+ "\xe5\x49\x30\xf9\x7f\x21\x36\xf0\x53\x0a\x8c\x1c"
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_RETRY_KEY_V1` is an encryption key to create
+ * integrity tag of Retry packet. It is used for QUIC v1.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_RETRY_KEY_V1 \
+ "\xbe\x0c\x69\x0b\x9f\x66\x57\x5a\x1d\x76\x6b\x54\xe3\x68\xc8\x4e"
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_RETRY_NONCE_V1` is nonce used when generating integrity
+ * tag of Retry packet. It is used for QUIC v1.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_RETRY_NONCE_V1 "\x46\x15\x99\xd3\x5d\x63\x2b\xf2\x23\x98\x25\xbb"
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_RETRY_KEY_V2_DRAFT` is an encryption key to create
+ * integrity tag of Retry packet. It is used for QUIC v2 draft.
+ *
+ * https://quicwg.org/quic-v2/draft-ietf-quic-v2.html
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_RETRY_KEY_V2_DRAFT \
+ "\xba\x85\x8d\xc7\xb4\x3d\xe5\xdb\xf8\x76\x17\xff\x4a\xb2\x53\xdb"
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_RETRY_NONCE_V2_DRAFT` is nonce used when generating
+ * integrity tag of Retry packet. It is used for QUIC v2 draft.
+ *
+ * https://quicwg.org/quic-v2/draft-ietf-quic-v2.html
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_RETRY_NONCE_V2_DRAFT \
+ "\x14\x1b\x99\xc2\x39\xb0\x3e\x78\x5d\x6a\x2e\x9f"
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_HP_MASKLEN` is the length of header protection mask.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_HP_MASKLEN 5
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_HP_SAMPLELEN` is the number bytes sampled when
+ * encrypting a packet header.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_HP_SAMPLELEN 16
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_DEFAULT_INITIAL_RTT` is a default initial RTT.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_DEFAULT_INITIAL_RTT (333 * NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS)
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN` is the maximum length of Connection ID.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN 20
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_MIN_CIDLEN` is the minimum length of Connection ID.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_MIN_CIDLEN 1
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_MIN_INITIAL_DCIDLEN` is the minimum length of
+ * Destination Connection ID in Client Initial packet if it does not
+ * bear token from Retry packet.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_MIN_INITIAL_DCIDLEN 8
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_DEFAULT_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT` is the default handshake
+ * timeout.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_DEFAULT_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT (10 * NGTCP2_SECONDS)
+
+/**
+ * @macrosection
+ *
+ * ECN related macros
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ECN_NOT_ECT` indicates no ECN marking.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ECN_NOT_ECT 0x0
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ECN_ECT_1` is ECT(1) codepoint.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ECN_ECT_1 0x1
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ECN_ECT_0` is ECT(0) codepoint.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ECN_ECT_0 0x2
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ECN_CE` is CE codepoint.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ECN_CE 0x3
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ECN_MASK` is a bit mask to get ECN marking.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ECN_MASK 0x3
+
+#define NGTCP2_PKT_INFO_VERSION_V1 1
+#define NGTCP2_PKT_INFO_VERSION NGTCP2_PKT_INFO_VERSION_V1
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_pkt_info` is a packet metadata.
+ */
+typedef struct NGTCP2_ALIGN(8) ngtcp2_pkt_info {
+ /**
+ * :member:`ecn` is ECN marking and when passing
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_read_pkt()`, and it should be either
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ECN_NOT_ECT`, :macro:`NGTCP2_ECN_ECT_1`,
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ECN_ECT_0`, or :macro:`NGTCP2_ECN_CE`.
+ */
+ uint32_t ecn;
+} ngtcp2_pkt_info;
+
+/**
+ * @macrosection
+ *
+ * ngtcp2 library error codes
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT` indicates that a passed
+ * argument is invalid.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT -201
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF` indicates that a provided buffer does not
+ * have enough space to store data.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF -203
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO` indicates a general protocol error.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO -205
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE` indicates that a requested
+ * operation is not allowed at the current connection state.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE -206
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_ACK_FRAME` indicates that an invalid ACK frame
+ * is received.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_ACK_FRAME -207
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_ID_BLOCKED` indicates that there is no
+ * spare stream ID available.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_ID_BLOCKED -208
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_IN_USE` indicates that a stream ID is
+ * already in use.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_IN_USE -209
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED` indicates that stream data
+ * cannot be sent because of flow control.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED -210
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL` indicates flow control error.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL -211
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT` indicates that the number
+ * of received Connection ID exceeds acceptable limit.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT -212
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_LIMIT` indicates that a remote endpoint
+ * opens more streams that is permitted.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_LIMIT -213
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_FINAL_SIZE` indicates that inconsistent final
+ * size of a stream.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_FINAL_SIZE -214
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CRYPTO` indicates crypto (TLS) related error.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_CRYPTO -215
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_PKT_NUM_EXHAUSTED` indicates that packet number
+ * is exhausted.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_PKT_NUM_EXHAUSTED -216
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_REQUIRED_TRANSPORT_PARAM` indicates that a
+ * required transport parameter is missing.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_REQUIRED_TRANSPORT_PARAM -217
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM` indicates that a
+ * transport parameter is malformed.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM -218
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING` indicates there is an error in
+ * frame encoding.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING -219
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_DECRYPT` indicates a decryption failure.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_DECRYPT -220
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_SHUT_WR` indicates no more data can be
+ * sent to a stream.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_SHUT_WR -221
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND` indicates that a stream was not
+ * found.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND -222
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_STATE` indicates that a requested
+ * operation is not allowed at the current stream state.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_STATE -226
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_RECV_VERSION_NEGOTIATION` indicates that Version
+ * Negotiation packet was received.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_RECV_VERSION_NEGOTIATION -229
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CLOSING` indicates that connection is in closing
+ * state.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_CLOSING -230
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_DRAINING` indicates that connection is in
+ * draining state.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_DRAINING -231
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAM` indicates a general transport
+ * parameter error.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAM -234
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT` indicates a packet was discarded.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT -235
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CONN_ID_BLOCKED` indicates that there is no
+ * spare Connection ID available.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_CONN_ID_BLOCKED -237
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INTERNAL` indicates an internal error.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_INTERNAL -238
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CRYPTO_BUFFER_EXCEEDED` indicates that a crypto
+ * buffer exceeded.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_CRYPTO_BUFFER_EXCEEDED -239
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_WRITE_MORE` indicates
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_MORE` is used and a function call
+ * succeeded.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_WRITE_MORE -240
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_RETRY` indicates that server should send Retry
+ * packet.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_RETRY -241
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_DROP_CONN` indicates that an endpoint should
+ * drop connection immediately.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_DROP_CONN -242
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_AEAD_LIMIT_REACHED` indicates AEAD encryption
+ * limit is reached and key update is not available. An endpoint
+ * should drop connection immediately.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_AEAD_LIMIT_REACHED -243
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NO_VIABLE_PATH` indicates that path validation
+ * could not probe that a path is capable of sending UDP datagram
+ * payload of size at least 1200 bytes.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_NO_VIABLE_PATH -244
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION` indicates that server
+ * should send Version Negotiation packet.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION -245
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT` indicates that QUIC
+ * connection is not established before the specified deadline.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT -246
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_FAILURE` indicates the
+ * version negotiation failed.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_FAILURE -247
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_IDLE_CLOSE` indicates the connection should be
+ * closed silently because of idle timeout.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_IDLE_CLOSE -248
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_FATAL` indicates that error codes less than this
+ * value is fatal error. When this error is returned, an endpoint
+ * should drop connection immediately.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_FATAL -500
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM` indicates out of memory.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM -501
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` indicates that user defined
+ * callback function failed.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE -502
+
+/**
+ * @macrosection
+ *
+ * QUIC packet header flags
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_NONE` indicates no flag set.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_LONG_FORM` indicates the Long header packet
+ * header.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_LONG_FORM 0x01u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_FIXED_BIT_CLEAR` indicates that Fixed Bit
+ * (aka QUIC bit) is not set.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_FIXED_BIT_CLEAR 0x02u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_KEY_PHASE` indicates Key Phase bit set.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_KEY_PHASE 0x04u
+
+/**
+ * @enum
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_pkt_type` defines QUIC version-independent QUIC
+ * packet types.
+ */
+typedef enum ngtcp2_pkt_type {
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_PKT_VERSION_NEGOTIATION` is defined by libngtcp2
+ * for convenience.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_PKT_VERSION_NEGOTIATION = 0x80,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_PKT_STATELESS_RESET` is defined by libngtcp2 for
+ * convenience.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_PKT_STATELESS_RESET = 0x81,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL` indicates Initial packet.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL = 0x10,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT` indicates 0RTT packet.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT = 0x11,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE` indicates Handshake packet.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE = 0x12,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_PKT_RETRY` indicates Retry packet.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_PKT_RETRY = 0x13,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT` is defined by libngtcp2 for convenience.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT = 0x40
+} ngtcp2_pkt_type;
+
+/**
+ * @macrosection
+ *
+ * QUIC transport error code
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_NO_ERROR` is QUIC transport error code ``NO_ERROR``.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_NO_ERROR 0x0u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_INTERNAL_ERROR` is QUIC transport error code
+ * ``INTERNAL_ERROR``.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_INTERNAL_ERROR 0x1u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_CONNECTION_REFUSED` is QUIC transport error code
+ * ``CONNECTION_REFUSED``.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_CONNECTION_REFUSED 0x2u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR` is QUIC transport error code
+ * ``FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR``.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR 0x3u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_STREAM_LIMIT_ERROR` is QUIC transport error code
+ * ``STREAM_LIMIT_ERROR``.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_STREAM_LIMIT_ERROR 0x4u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_STREAM_STATE_ERROR` is QUIC transport error code
+ * ``STREAM_STATE_ERROR``.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_STREAM_STATE_ERROR 0x5u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_FINAL_SIZE_ERROR` is QUIC transport error code
+ * ``FINAL_SIZE_ERROR``.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_FINAL_SIZE_ERROR 0x6u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR` is QUIC transport error code
+ * ``FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR``.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR 0x7u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR` is QUIC transport error
+ * code ``TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR``.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR 0x8u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT_ERROR` is QUIC transport error
+ * code ``CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT_ERROR``.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT_ERROR 0x9u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION` is QUIC transport error code
+ * ``PROTOCOL_VIOLATION``.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION 0xau
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_INVALID_TOKEN` is QUIC transport error code
+ * ``INVALID_TOKEN``.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_INVALID_TOKEN 0xbu
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_APPLICATION_ERROR` is QUIC transport error code
+ * ``APPLICATION_ERROR``.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_APPLICATION_ERROR 0xcu
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_CRYPTO_BUFFER_EXCEEDED` is QUIC transport error code
+ * ``CRYPTO_BUFFER_EXCEEDED``.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_CRYPTO_BUFFER_EXCEEDED 0xdu
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_KEY_UPDATE_ERROR` is QUIC transport error code
+ * ``KEY_UPDATE_ERROR``.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_KEY_UPDATE_ERROR 0xeu
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_AEAD_LIMIT_REACHED` is QUIC transport error code
+ * ``AEAD_LIMIT_REACHED``.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_AEAD_LIMIT_REACHED 0xfu
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_NO_VIABLE_PATH` is QUIC transport error code
+ * ``NO_VIABLE_PATH``.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_NO_VIABLE_PATH 0x10u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_CRYPTO_ERROR` is QUIC transport error code
+ * ``CRYPTO_ERROR``.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_CRYPTO_ERROR 0x100u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_ERROR_DRAFT` is QUIC transport
+ * error code ``VERSION_NEGOTIATION_ERROR``.
+ *
+ * https://quicwg.org/quic-v2/draft-ietf-quic-v2.html
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_ERROR_DRAFT 0x53f8u
+
+/**
+ * @enum
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_path_validation_result` defines path validation
+ * result code.
+ */
+typedef enum ngtcp2_path_validation_result {
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_PATH_VALIDATION_RESULT_SUCCESS` indicates
+ * successful validation.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_PATH_VALIDATION_RESULT_SUCCESS,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_PATH_VALIDATION_RESULT_FAILURE` indicates
+ * validation failure.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_PATH_VALIDATION_RESULT_FAILURE,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_PATH_VALIDATION_RESULT_ABORTED` indicates that path
+ * validation was aborted.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_PATH_VALIDATION_RESULT_ABORTED
+} ngtcp2_path_validation_result;
+
+/**
+ * @typedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_tstamp` is a timestamp with nanosecond resolution.
+ * ``UINT64_MAX`` is an invalid value.
+ */
+typedef uint64_t ngtcp2_tstamp;
+
+/**
+ * @typedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_duration` is a period of time in nanosecond
+ * resolution. ``UINT64_MAX`` is an invalid value.
+ */
+typedef uint64_t ngtcp2_duration;
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_cid` holds a Connection ID.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_cid {
+ /**
+ * :member:`datalen` is the length of Connection ID.
+ */
+ size_t datalen;
+ /**
+ * :member:`data` is the buffer to store Connection ID.
+ */
+ uint8_t data[NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN];
+} ngtcp2_cid;
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_vec` is struct iovec compatible structure to
+ * reference arbitrary array of bytes.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_vec {
+ /**
+ * :member:`base` points to the data.
+ */
+ uint8_t *base;
+ /**
+ * :member:`len` is the number of bytes which the buffer pointed by
+ * base contains.
+ */
+ size_t len;
+} ngtcp2_vec;
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_cid_init` initializes Connection ID |cid| with the byte
+ * string pointed by |data| and its length is |datalen|. |datalen|
+ * must be at most :macro:`NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN`.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_cid_init(ngtcp2_cid *cid, const uint8_t *data,
+ size_t datalen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_cid_eq` returns nonzero if |a| and |b| share the same
+ * Connection ID.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_cid_eq(const ngtcp2_cid *a, const ngtcp2_cid *b);
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_pkt_hd` represents QUIC packet header.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_pkt_hd {
+ /**
+ * :member:`dcid` is Destination Connection ID.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_cid dcid;
+ /**
+ * :member:`scid` is Source Connection ID.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_cid scid;
+ /**
+ * :member:`pkt_num` is a packet number.
+ */
+ int64_t pkt_num;
+ /**
+ * :member:`token` contains token for Initial
+ * packet.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_vec token;
+ /**
+ * :member:`pkt_numlen` is the number of bytes spent to encode
+ * :member:`pkt_num`.
+ */
+ size_t pkt_numlen;
+ /**
+ * :member:`len` is the sum of :member:`pkt_numlen` and the length
+ * of QUIC packet payload.
+ */
+ size_t len;
+ /**
+ * :member:`version` is QUIC version.
+ */
+ uint32_t version;
+ /**
+ * :member:`type` is a type of QUIC packet. See
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_pkt_type`.
+ */
+ uint8_t type;
+ /**
+ * :member:`flags` is zero or more of :macro:`NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_*
+ * <NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_NONE>`.
+ */
+ uint8_t flags;
+} ngtcp2_pkt_hd;
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_pkt_stateless_reset` represents Stateless Reset.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_pkt_stateless_reset {
+ /**
+ * :member:`stateless_reset_token` contains stateless reset token.
+ */
+ uint8_t stateless_reset_token[NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN];
+ /**
+ * :member:`rand` points a buffer which contains random bytes
+ * section.
+ */
+ const uint8_t *rand;
+ /**
+ * :member:`randlen` is the number of random bytes.
+ */
+ size_t randlen;
+} ngtcp2_pkt_stateless_reset;
+
+/**
+ * @enum
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_transport_params_type` defines TLS message type which
+ * carries transport parameters.
+ */
+typedef enum ngtcp2_transport_params_type {
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_TYPE_CLIENT_HELLO` is Client Hello
+ * TLS message.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_TYPE_CLIENT_HELLO,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_TYPE_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS` is
+ * Encrypted Extensions TLS message.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_TYPE_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS
+} ngtcp2_transport_params_type;
+
+/**
+ * @macrosection
+ *
+ * QUIC transport parameters related macros
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_DEFAULT_MAX_RECV_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE` is the default
+ * value of max_udp_payload_size transport parameter.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_DEFAULT_MAX_RECV_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE 65527
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_DEFAULT_ACK_DELAY_EXPONENT` is a default value of
+ * scaling factor of ACK Delay field in ACK frame.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_DEFAULT_ACK_DELAY_EXPONENT 3
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_DEFAULT_MAX_ACK_DELAY` is a default value of the
+ * maximum amount of time in nanoseconds by which endpoint delays
+ * sending acknowledgement.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_DEFAULT_MAX_ACK_DELAY (25 * NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS)
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_DEFAULT_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT` is the default
+ * value of active_connection_id_limit transport parameter value if
+ * omitted.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_DEFAULT_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT 2
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_TLSEXT_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAMETERS_V1` is TLS
+ * extension type of quic_transport_parameters.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_TLSEXT_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAMETERS_V1 0x39u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_TLSEXT_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAMETERS_DRAFT` is TLS
+ * extension type of quic_transport_parameters used during draft
+ * development.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_TLSEXT_QUIC_TRANSPORT_PARAMETERS_DRAFT 0xffa5u
+
+#ifdef NGTCP2_USE_GENERIC_SOCKADDR
+typedef struct ngtcp2_sockaddr {
+ uint16_t sa_family;
+ uint8_t sa_data[14];
+} ngtcp2_sockaddr;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_in_addr {
+ uint32_t s_addr;
+} ngtcp2_in_addr;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_sockaddr_in {
+ uint16_t sin_family;
+ uint16_t sin_port;
+ ngtcp2_in_addr sin_addr;
+ uint8_t sin_zero[8];
+} ngtcp2_sockaddr_in;
+
+# define NGTCP2_SS_MAXSIZE 128
+# define NGTCP2_SS_ALIGNSIZE (sizeof(uint64_t))
+# define NGTCP2_SS_PAD1SIZE (NGTCP2_SS_ALIGNSIZE - sizeof(uint16_t))
+# define NGTCP2_SS_PAD2SIZE \
+ (NGTCP2_SS_MAXSIZE - \
+ (sizeof(uint16_t) + NGTCP2_SS_PAD1SIZE + NGTCP2_SS_ALIGNSIZE))
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_sockaddr_storage {
+ uint16_t ss_family;
+ uint8_t _ss_pad1[NGTCP2_SS_PAD1SIZE];
+ uint64_t _ss_align;
+ uint8_t _ss_pad2[NGTCP2_SS_PAD2SIZE];
+} ngtcp2_sockaddr_storage;
+
+# undef NGTCP2_SS_PAD2SIZE
+# undef NGTCP2_SS_PAD1SIZE
+# undef NGTCP2_SS_ALIGNSIZE
+# undef NGTCP2_SS_MAXSIZE
+
+typedef uint32_t ngtcp2_socklen;
+#else
+/**
+ * @typedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_sockaddr` is typedefed to struct sockaddr. If
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_USE_GENERIC_SOCKADDR` is defined, it is typedefed to
+ * the generic struct sockaddr defined in ngtcp2.h.
+ */
+typedef struct sockaddr ngtcp2_sockaddr;
+/**
+ * @typedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_sockaddr_storage` is typedefed to struct
+ * sockaddr_storage. If :macro:`NGTCP2_USE_GENERIC_SOCKADDR` is
+ * defined, it is typedefed to the generic struct sockaddr_storage
+ * defined in ngtcp2.h.
+ */
+typedef struct sockaddr_storage ngtcp2_sockaddr_storage;
+/**
+ * @typedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_sockaddr_in` is typedefed to struct sockaddr_in. If
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_USE_GENERIC_SOCKADDR` is defined, it is typedefed to
+ * the generic struct sockaddr_in defined in ngtcp2.h.
+ */
+typedef struct sockaddr_in ngtcp2_sockaddr_in;
+/**
+ * @typedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_socklen` is typedefed to socklen_t. If
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_USE_GENERIC_SOCKADDR` is defined, it is typedefed to
+ * uint32_t.
+ */
+typedef socklen_t ngtcp2_socklen;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(NGTCP2_USE_GENERIC_SOCKADDR) || \
+ defined(NGTCP2_USE_GENERIC_IPV6_SOCKADDR)
+typedef struct ngtcp2_in6_addr {
+ uint8_t in6_addr[16];
+} ngtcp2_in6_addr;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_sockaddr_in6 {
+ uint16_t sin6_family;
+ uint16_t sin6_port;
+ uint32_t sin6_flowinfo;
+ ngtcp2_in6_addr sin6_addr;
+ uint32_t sin6_scope_id;
+} ngtcp2_sockaddr_in6;
+#else
+/**
+ * @typedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_sockaddr_in6` is typedefed to struct sockaddr_in6.
+ * If :macro:`NGTCP2_USE_GENERIC_SOCKADDR` is defined, it is typedefed
+ * to the generic struct sockaddr_in6 defined in ngtcp2.h.
+ */
+typedef struct sockaddr_in6 ngtcp2_sockaddr_in6;
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_sockaddr_union` conveniently includes all supported
+ * address types.
+ */
+typedef union ngtcp2_sockaddr_union {
+ ngtcp2_sockaddr sa;
+ ngtcp2_sockaddr_in in;
+ ngtcp2_sockaddr_in6 in6;
+} ngtcp2_sockaddr_union;
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_preferred_addr` represents preferred address
+ * structure.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_preferred_addr {
+ /**
+ * :member:`cid` is a Connection ID.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_cid cid;
+ /**
+ * :member:`ipv4` contains IPv4 address and port.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_sockaddr_in ipv4;
+ /**
+ * :member:`ipv6` contains IPv4 address and port.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_sockaddr_in6 ipv6;
+ /**
+ * :member:`ipv4_present` indicates that :member:`ipv4` contains
+ * IPv4 address and port.
+ */
+ uint8_t ipv4_present;
+ /**
+ * :member:`ipv6_present` indicates that :member:`ipv6` contains
+ * IPv6 address and port.
+ */
+ uint8_t ipv6_present;
+ /**
+ * :member:`stateless_reset_token` contains stateless reset token.
+ */
+ uint8_t stateless_reset_token[NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN];
+} ngtcp2_preferred_addr;
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_version_info` represents version_information
+ * structure.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_version_info {
+ /**
+ * :member:`chosen_version` is the version chosen by the sender.
+ */
+ uint32_t chosen_version;
+ /**
+ * :member:`other_versions` points the wire image of other_versions
+ * field. The each version is therefore in network byte order.
+ */
+ uint8_t *other_versions;
+ /**
+ * :member:`other_versionslen` is the number of bytes pointed by
+ * :member:`other_versions`, not the number of versions included.
+ */
+ size_t other_versionslen;
+} ngtcp2_version_info;
+
+#define NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_VERSION_V1 1
+#define NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_VERSION NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_VERSION_V1
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_transport_params` represents QUIC transport
+ * parameters.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_transport_params {
+ /**
+ * :member:`preferred_address` contains preferred address if
+ * :member:`preferred_address_present` is nonzero.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_preferred_addr preferred_address;
+ /**
+ * :member:`original_dcid` is the Destination Connection ID field
+ * from the first Initial packet from client. Server must specify
+ * this field. It is expected that application knows the original
+ * Destination Connection ID even if it sends Retry packet, for
+ * example, by including it in retry token. Otherwise, application
+ * should not specify this field.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_cid original_dcid;
+ /**
+ * :member:`initial_scid` is the Source Connection ID field from the
+ * first Initial packet the endpoint sends. Application should not
+ * specify this field.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_cid initial_scid;
+ /**
+ * :member:`retry_scid` is the Source Connection ID field from Retry
+ * packet. Only server uses this field. If server application
+ * received Initial packet with retry token from client and server
+ * verified its token, server application must set Destination
+ * Connection ID field from the Initial packet to this field and set
+ * :member:`retry_scid_present` to nonzero. Server application must
+ * verify that the Destination Connection ID from Initial packet was
+ * sent in Retry packet by, for example, including the Connection ID
+ * in a token, or including it in AAD when encrypting a token.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_cid retry_scid;
+ /**
+ * :member:`initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local` is the size of flow
+ * control window of locally initiated stream. This is the number
+ * of bytes that the remote endpoint can send and the local endpoint
+ * must ensure that it has enough buffer to receive them.
+ */
+ uint64_t initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local;
+ /**
+ * :member:`initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote` is the size of flow
+ * control window of remotely initiated stream. This is the number
+ * of bytes that the remote endpoint can send and the local endpoint
+ * must ensure that it has enough buffer to receive them.
+ */
+ uint64_t initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote;
+ /**
+ * :member:`initial_max_stream_data_uni` is the size of flow control
+ * window of remotely initiated unidirectional stream. This is the
+ * number of bytes that the remote endpoint can send and the local
+ * endpoint must ensure that it has enough buffer to receive them.
+ */
+ uint64_t initial_max_stream_data_uni;
+ /**
+ * :member:`initial_max_data` is the connection level flow control
+ * window.
+ */
+ uint64_t initial_max_data;
+ /**
+ * :member:`initial_max_streams_bidi` is the number of concurrent
+ * streams that the remote endpoint can create.
+ */
+ uint64_t initial_max_streams_bidi;
+ /**
+ * :member:`initial_max_streams_uni` is the number of concurrent
+ * unidirectional streams that the remote endpoint can create.
+ */
+ uint64_t initial_max_streams_uni;
+ /**
+ * :member:`max_idle_timeout` is a duration during which sender
+ * allows quiescent.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_duration max_idle_timeout;
+ /**
+ * :member:`max_udp_payload_size` is the maximum datagram size that
+ * the endpoint can receive.
+ */
+ uint64_t max_udp_payload_size;
+ /**
+ * :member:`active_connection_id_limit` is the maximum number of
+ * Connection ID that sender can store.
+ */
+ uint64_t active_connection_id_limit;
+ /**
+ * :member:`ack_delay_exponent` is the exponent used in ACK Delay
+ * field in ACK frame.
+ */
+ uint64_t ack_delay_exponent;
+ /**
+ * :member:`max_ack_delay` is the maximum acknowledgement delay by
+ * which the endpoint will delay sending acknowledgements.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_duration max_ack_delay;
+ /**
+ * :member:`max_datagram_frame_size` is the maximum size of DATAGRAM
+ * frame that this endpoint willingly receives. Specifying 0
+ * disables DATAGRAM support. See
+ * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9221
+ */
+ uint64_t max_datagram_frame_size;
+ /**
+ * :member:`stateless_reset_token_present` is nonzero if
+ * :member:`stateless_reset_token` field is set.
+ */
+ uint8_t stateless_reset_token_present;
+ /**
+ * :member:`disable_active_migration` is nonzero if the endpoint
+ * does not support active connection migration.
+ */
+ uint8_t disable_active_migration;
+ /**
+ * :member:`retry_scid_present` is nonzero if :member:`retry_scid`
+ * field is set.
+ */
+ uint8_t retry_scid_present;
+ /**
+ * :member:`preferred_address_present` is nonzero if
+ * :member:`preferred_address` is set.
+ */
+ uint8_t preferred_address_present;
+ /**
+ * :member:`stateless_reset_token` contains stateless reset token.
+ */
+ uint8_t stateless_reset_token[NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN];
+ /**
+ * :member:`grease_quic_bit` is nonzero if sender supports "Greasing
+ * the QUIC Bit" extension. See :rfc:`9287`. Note that the local
+ * endpoint always enables greasing QUIC bit regardless of this
+ * field value.
+ */
+ uint8_t grease_quic_bit;
+ /**
+ * :member:`version_info` contains version_information field if
+ * :member:`version_info_present` is nonzero. Application should
+ * not specify this field.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_version_info version_info;
+ /**
+ * :member:`version_info_present` is nonzero if
+ * :member:`version_info` is set. Application should not specify
+ * this field.
+ */
+ uint8_t version_info_present;
+} ngtcp2_transport_params;
+
+/**
+ * @enum
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_pktns_id` defines packet number space identifier.
+ */
+typedef enum ngtcp2_pktns_id {
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_INITIAL` is the Initial packet number
+ * space.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_INITIAL,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_HANDSHAKE` is the Handshake packet number
+ * space.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_HANDSHAKE,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_APPLICATION` is the Application data
+ * packet number space.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_APPLICATION,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_MAX` is defined to get the number of
+ * packet number spaces.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_MAX
+} ngtcp2_pktns_id;
+
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_STAT_VERSION_V1 1
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_STAT_VERSION NGTCP2_CONN_STAT_VERSION_V1
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_conn_stat` holds various connection statistics, and
+ * computed data for recovery and congestion controller.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_conn_stat {
+ /**
+ * :member:`latest_rtt` is the latest RTT sample which is not
+ * adjusted by acknowledgement delay.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_duration latest_rtt;
+ /**
+ * :member:`min_rtt` is the minimum RTT seen so far. It is not
+ * adjusted by acknowledgement delay.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_duration min_rtt;
+ /**
+ * :member:`smoothed_rtt` is the smoothed RTT.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_duration smoothed_rtt;
+ /**
+ * :member:`rttvar` is a mean deviation of observed RTT.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_duration rttvar;
+ /**
+ * :member:`initial_rtt` is the initial RTT which is used when no
+ * RTT sample is available.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_duration initial_rtt;
+ /**
+ * :member:`first_rtt_sample_ts` is the timestamp when the first RTT
+ * sample is obtained.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp first_rtt_sample_ts;
+ /**
+ * :member:`pto_count` is the count of successive PTO timer
+ * expiration.
+ */
+ size_t pto_count;
+ /**
+ * :member:`loss_detection_timer` is the deadline of the current
+ * loss detection timer.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp loss_detection_timer;
+ /**
+ * :member:`last_tx_pkt_ts` corresponds to
+ * time_of_last_ack_eliciting_packet in :rfc:`9002`.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp last_tx_pkt_ts[NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_MAX];
+ /**
+ * :member:`loss_time` corresponds to loss_time in :rfc:`9002`.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp loss_time[NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_MAX];
+ /**
+ * :member:`cwnd` is the size of congestion window.
+ */
+ uint64_t cwnd;
+ /**
+ * :member:`ssthresh` is slow start threshold.
+ */
+ uint64_t ssthresh;
+ /**
+ * :member:`congestion_recovery_start_ts` is the timestamp when
+ * congestion recovery started.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp congestion_recovery_start_ts;
+ /**
+ * :member:`bytes_in_flight` is the number in bytes of all sent
+ * packets which have not been acknowledged.
+ */
+ uint64_t bytes_in_flight;
+ /**
+ * :member:`max_tx_udp_payload_size` is the maximum size of UDP
+ * datagram payload that this endpoint transmits. It is used by
+ * congestion controller to compute congestion window.
+ */
+ size_t max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+ /**
+ * :member:`delivery_rate_sec` is the current sending rate measured
+ * in byte per second.
+ */
+ uint64_t delivery_rate_sec;
+ /**
+ * :member:`pacing_rate` is the current packet sending rate computed
+ * by a congestion controller. 0 if a congestion controller does
+ * not set pacing rate. Even if this value is set to 0, the library
+ * paces packets.
+ */
+ double pacing_rate;
+ /**
+ * :member:`send_quantum` is the maximum size of a data aggregate
+ * scheduled and transmitted together.
+ */
+ size_t send_quantum;
+} ngtcp2_conn_stat;
+
+/**
+ * @enum
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_cc_algo` defines congestion control algorithms.
+ */
+typedef enum ngtcp2_cc_algo {
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_CC_ALGO_RENO` represents Reno.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_CC_ALGO_RENO = 0x00,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_CC_ALGO_CUBIC` represents Cubic.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_CC_ALGO_CUBIC = 0x01,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_CC_ALGO_BBR` represents BBR.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_CC_ALGO_BBR = 0x02,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_CC_ALGO_BBR2` represents BBR v2.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_CC_ALGO_BBR2 = 0x03
+} ngtcp2_cc_algo;
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_printf` is a callback function for logging.
+ * |user_data| is the same object passed to `ngtcp2_conn_client_new`
+ * or `ngtcp2_conn_server_new`.
+ */
+typedef void (*ngtcp2_printf)(void *user_data, const char *format, ...);
+
+/**
+ * @macrosection
+ *
+ * QLog related macros
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_QLOG_WRITE_FLAG_NONE` indicates no flag set.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_WRITE_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_QLOG_WRITE_FLAG_FIN` indicates that this is the
+ * final call to :type:`ngtcp2_qlog_write` in the current connection.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_WRITE_FLAG_FIN 0x01u
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_rand_ctx` is a wrapper around native random number
+ * generator. It is opaque to the ngtcp2 library. This might be
+ * useful if application needs to specify random number generator per
+ * thread or per connection.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_rand_ctx {
+ /**
+ * :member:`native_handle` is a pointer to an underlying random
+ * number generator.
+ */
+ void *native_handle;
+} ngtcp2_rand_ctx;
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_qlog_write` is a callback function which is called to
+ * write qlog |data| of length |datalen| bytes. |flags| is bitwise OR
+ * of zero or more of :macro:`NGTCP2_QLOG_WRITE_FLAG_*
+ * <NGTCP2_QLOG_WRITE_FLAG_NONE>`. If
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_QLOG_WRITE_FLAG_FIN` is set, |datalen| may be 0.
+ */
+typedef void (*ngtcp2_qlog_write)(void *user_data, uint32_t flags,
+ const void *data, size_t datalen);
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_qlog_settings` is a set of settings for qlog.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_qlog_settings {
+ /**
+ * :member:`odcid` is Original Destination Connection ID sent by
+ * client. It is used as group_id and ODCID fields. Client ignores
+ * this field and uses dcid parameter passed to
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_client_new()`.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_cid odcid;
+ /**
+ * :member:`write` is a callback function to write qlog. Setting
+ * ``NULL`` disables qlog.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_qlog_write write;
+} ngtcp2_qlog_settings;
+
+#define NGTCP2_SETTINGS_VERSION_V1 1
+#define NGTCP2_SETTINGS_VERSION NGTCP2_SETTINGS_VERSION_V1
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_settings` defines QUIC connection settings.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_settings {
+ /**
+ * :member:`qlog` is qlog settings.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_qlog_settings qlog;
+ /**
+ * :member:`cc_algo` specifies congestion control algorithm.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_cc_algo cc_algo;
+ /**
+ * :member:`initial_ts` is an initial timestamp given to the
+ * library.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp initial_ts;
+ /**
+ * :member:`initial_rtt` is an initial RTT.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_duration initial_rtt;
+ /**
+ * :member:`log_printf` is a function that the library uses to write
+ * logs. ``NULL`` means no logging output. It is nothing to do
+ * with qlog.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_printf log_printf;
+ /**
+ * :member:`max_tx_udp_payload_size` is the maximum size of UDP
+ * datagram payload that this endpoint transmits. It is used by
+ * congestion controller to compute congestion window.
+ */
+ size_t max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+ /**
+ * :member:`token` is a token from Retry packet or NEW_TOKEN frame.
+ *
+ * Server sets this field if it received the token in Client Initial
+ * packet and successfully validated.
+ *
+ * Client sets this field if it intends to send token in its Initial
+ * packet.
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_server_new` and `ngtcp2_conn_client_new` make a copy
+ * of token.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_vec token;
+ /**
+ * :member:`rand_ctx` is an optional random number generator to be
+ * passed to :type:`ngtcp2_rand` callback.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_rand_ctx rand_ctx;
+ /**
+ * :member:`max_window` is the maximum connection-level flow control
+ * window if connection-level window auto-tuning is enabled. The
+ * connection-level window auto tuning is enabled if nonzero value
+ * is specified in this field. The initial value of window size is
+ * :member:`ngtcp2_transport_params.initial_max_data`. The window
+ * size is scaled up to the value specified in this field.
+ */
+ uint64_t max_window;
+ /**
+ * :member:`max_stream_window` is the maximum stream-level flow
+ * control window if stream-level window auto-tuning is enabled.
+ * The stream-level window auto-tuning is enabled if nonzero value
+ * is specified in this field. The initial value of window size is
+ * :member:`ngtcp2_transport_params.initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote`,
+ * :member:`ngtcp2_transport_params.initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local`,
+ * or :member:`ngtcp2_transport_params.initial_max_stream_data_uni`,
+ * depending on the type of stream. The window size is scaled up to
+ * the value specified in this field.
+ */
+ uint64_t max_stream_window;
+ /**
+ * :member:`ack_thresh` is the minimum number of the received ACK
+ * eliciting packets that triggers the immediate acknowledgement.
+ */
+ size_t ack_thresh;
+ /**
+ * :member:`no_tx_udp_payload_size_shaping`, if set to nonzero,
+ * instructs the library not to limit the UDP payload size to
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE` (which can be extended by
+ * Path MTU Discovery) and instead use the mininum size among the
+ * given buffer size, :member:`max_tx_udp_payload_size`, and the
+ * received max_udp_payload QUIC transport parameter.
+ */
+ int no_tx_udp_payload_size_shaping;
+ /**
+ * :member:`handshake_timeout` is the period of time before giving
+ * up QUIC connection establishment. If QUIC handshake is not
+ * complete within this period, `ngtcp2_conn_handle_expiry` returns
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT` error. The deadline is
+ * :member:`initial_ts` + :member:`handshake_timeout`. If this
+ * field is set to ``UINT64_MAX``, no handshake timeout is set.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_duration handshake_timeout;
+ /**
+ * :member:`preferred_versions` is the array of versions that are
+ * preferred by the local endpoint. All versions set in this array
+ * must be supported by the library, and compatible to QUIC v1. The
+ * reserved versions are not allowed. They are sorted in the order
+ * of preference.
+ *
+ * On compatible version negotiation, server will negotiate one of
+ * those versions contained in this array if a client initially
+ * chooses a less preferred version. This version set corresponds
+ * to Offered Versions in QUIC Version Negotiation draft, and it should
+ * be sent in Version Negotiation packet.
+ *
+ * Client uses this field and :member:`original_version` to prevent
+ * version downgrade attack if it reacted upon Version Negotiation
+ * packet. If this field is specified, client must include
+ * |client_chosen_version| passed to `ngtcp2_conn_client_new` unless
+ * |client_chosen_version| is a reserved version.
+ */
+ uint32_t *preferred_versions;
+ /**
+ * :member:`preferred_versionslen` is the number of versions that
+ * are contained in the array pointed by
+ * :member:`preferred_versions`.
+ */
+ size_t preferred_versionslen;
+ /**
+ * :member:`other_versions` is the array of versions that are set in
+ * :member:`other_versions <ngtcp2_version_info.other_versions>`
+ * field of outgoing version_information QUIC transport parameter.
+ *
+ * For server, this corresponds to Fully-Deployed Versions in QUIC
+ * Version Negotiation draft. If this field is set not, it is set
+ * to :member:`preferred_versions` internally if
+ * :member:`preferred_versionslen` is not zero. If this field is
+ * not set, and :member:`preferred_versionslen` is zero, this field
+ * is set to :macro:`NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_V1` internally.
+ *
+ * Client must include |client_chosen_version| passed to
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_client_new` in this array if this field is set and
+ * |client_chosen_version| is not a reserved version. If this field
+ * is not set, |client_chosen_version| passed to
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_client_new` will be set in this field internally
+ * unless |client_chosen_version| is a reserved version.
+ */
+ uint32_t *other_versions;
+ /**
+ * :member:`other_versionslen` is the number of versions that are
+ * contained in the array pointed by :member:`other_versions`.
+ */
+ size_t other_versionslen;
+ /**
+ * :member:`original_version` is the original version that client
+ * initially used to make a connection attempt. If it is set, and
+ * it differs from |client_chosen_version| passed to
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_client_new`, the library assumes that client reacted
+ * upon Version Negotiation packet. Server does not use this field.
+ */
+ uint32_t original_version;
+ /**
+ * :member:`no_pmtud`, if set to nonzero, disables Path MTU
+ * Discovery.
+ */
+ int no_pmtud;
+} ngtcp2_settings;
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_addr` is the endpoint address.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_addr {
+ /**
+ * :member:`addr` points to the buffer which contains endpoint
+ * address. It must not be ``NULL``.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_sockaddr *addr;
+ /**
+ * :member:`addrlen` is the length of addr.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_socklen addrlen;
+} ngtcp2_addr;
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_path` is the network endpoints where a packet is sent
+ * and received.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_path {
+ /**
+ * :member:`local` is the address of local endpoint.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_addr local;
+ /**
+ * :member:`remote` is the address of remote endpoint.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_addr remote;
+ /**
+ * :member:`user_data` is an arbitrary data and opaque to the
+ * library.
+ *
+ * Note that :type:`ngtcp2_path` is generally passed to
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_conn` by an application, and :type:`ngtcp2_conn`
+ * stores their copies. Unfortunately, there is no way for the
+ * application to know when :type:`ngtcp2_conn` finishes using a
+ * specific :type:`ngtcp2_path` object in mid connection, which
+ * means that the application cannot free the data pointed by this
+ * field. Therefore, it is advised to use this field only when the
+ * data pointed by this field persists in an entire lifetime of the
+ * connection.
+ */
+ void *user_data;
+} ngtcp2_path;
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_path_storage` is a convenient struct to have buffers
+ * to store the longest addresses.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_path_storage {
+ /**
+ * :member:`path` stores network path.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_path path;
+ /**
+ * :member:`local_addrbuf` is a buffer to store local address.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_sockaddr_union local_addrbuf;
+ /**
+ * :member:`remote_addrbuf` is a buffer to store remote address.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_sockaddr_union remote_addrbuf;
+} ngtcp2_path_storage;
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_crypto_md` is a wrapper around native message digest
+ * object.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_crypto_md {
+ /**
+ * :member:`native_handle` is a pointer to an underlying message
+ * digest object.
+ */
+ void *native_handle;
+} ngtcp2_crypto_md;
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_crypto_aead` is a wrapper around native AEAD object.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_crypto_aead {
+ /**
+ * :member:`native_handle` is a pointer to an underlying AEAD
+ * object.
+ */
+ void *native_handle;
+ /**
+ * :member:`max_overhead` is the number of additional bytes which
+ * AEAD encryption needs on encryption.
+ */
+ size_t max_overhead;
+} ngtcp2_crypto_aead;
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_crypto_cipher` is a wrapper around native cipher
+ * object.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_crypto_cipher {
+ /**
+ * :member:`native_handle` is a pointer to an underlying cipher
+ * object.
+ */
+ void *native_handle;
+} ngtcp2_crypto_cipher;
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx` is a wrapper around native AEAD
+ * cipher context object. It should be initialized with a specific
+ * key. ngtcp2 library reuses this context object to encrypt or
+ * decrypt multiple packets.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx {
+ /**
+ * :member:`native_handle` is a pointer to an underlying AEAD
+ * context object.
+ */
+ void *native_handle;
+} ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx;
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx` is a wrapper around native cipher
+ * context object. It should be initialized with a specific key.
+ * ngtcp2 library reuses this context object to encrypt or decrypt
+ * multiple packet headers.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx {
+ /**
+ * :member:`native_handle` is a pointer to an underlying cipher
+ * context object.
+ */
+ void *native_handle;
+} ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx;
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_crypto_ctx` is a convenient structure to bind all
+ * crypto related objects in one place. Use
+ * `ngtcp2_crypto_ctx_initial` to initialize this struct for Initial
+ * packet encryption. For Handshake and 1RTT packets, use
+ * `ngtcp2_crypto_ctx_tls`.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_crypto_ctx {
+ /**
+ * :member:`aead` is AEAD object.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_crypto_aead aead;
+ /**
+ * :member:`md` is message digest object.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_crypto_md md;
+ /**
+ * :member:`hp` is header protection cipher.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cipher hp;
+ /**
+ * :member:`max_encryption` is the number of encryption which this
+ * key can be used with.
+ */
+ uint64_t max_encryption;
+ /**
+ * :member:`max_decryption_failure` is the number of decryption
+ * failure with this key.
+ */
+ uint64_t max_decryption_failure;
+} ngtcp2_crypto_ctx;
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_encode_transport_params` encodes |params| in |dest| of
+ * length |destlen|.
+ *
+ * If |dest| is NULL, and |destlen| is zero, this function just
+ * returns the number of bytes required to store the encoded transport
+ * parameters.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of written, or one of the
+ * following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF`
+ * Buffer is too small.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT`
+ * |exttype| is invalid.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_encode_transport_params_versioned(
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen, ngtcp2_transport_params_type exttype,
+ int transport_params_version, const ngtcp2_transport_params *params);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_decode_transport_params` decodes transport parameters in
+ * |data| of length |datalen|, and stores the result in the object
+ * pointed by |params|.
+ *
+ * If the optional parameters are missing, the default value is
+ * assigned.
+ *
+ * The following fields may point to somewhere inside the buffer
+ * pointed by |data| of length |datalen|:
+ *
+ * - :member:`ngtcp2_transport_params.version_info.other_versions
+ * <ngtcp2_version_info.other_versions>`
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_REQUIRED_TRANSPORT_PARAM`
+ * The required parameter is missing.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM`
+ * The input is malformed.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_decode_transport_params_versioned(
+ int transport_params_version, ngtcp2_transport_params *params,
+ ngtcp2_transport_params_type exttype, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_decode_transport_params_new` decodes transport parameters
+ * in |data| of length |datalen|, and stores the result in the object
+ * allocated dynamically. The pointer to the allocated object is
+ * assigned to |*pparams|. Unlike `ngtcp2_decode_transport_params`,
+ * all direct and indirect fields are also allocated dynamically if
+ * needed.
+ *
+ * |mem| is a memory allocator to allocate memory. If |mem| is
+ * ``NULL``, the memory allocator returned by `ngtcp2_mem_default()`
+ * is used.
+ *
+ * If the optional parameters are missing, the default value is
+ * assigned.
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_transport_params_del` frees the memory allocated by this
+ * function.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_REQUIRED_TRANSPORT_PARAM`
+ * The required parameter is missing.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM`
+ * The input is malformed.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_decode_transport_params_new(
+ ngtcp2_transport_params **pparams, ngtcp2_transport_params_type exttype,
+ const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_transport_params_del` frees the |params| which must be
+ * dynamically allocated by `ngtcp2_decode_transport_params_new`.
+ *
+ * |mem| is a memory allocator that allocated |params|. If |mem| is
+ * ``NULL``, the memory allocator returned by `ngtcp2_mem_default()`
+ * is used.
+ *
+ * If |params| is ``NULL``, this function does nothing.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_transport_params_del(ngtcp2_transport_params *params,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_version_cid` is a convenient struct to store the
+ * result of `ngtcp2_pkt_decode_version_cid`.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_version_cid {
+ /**
+ * :member:`version` stores QUIC version.
+ */
+ uint32_t version;
+ /**
+ * :member:`dcid` points to the Destination Connection ID.
+ */
+ const uint8_t *dcid;
+ /**
+ * :member:`dcidlen` is the length of the Destination Connection ID
+ * pointed by :member:`dcid`.
+ */
+ size_t dcidlen;
+ /**
+ * :member:`scid` points to the Source Connection ID.
+ */
+ const uint8_t *scid;
+ /**
+ * :member:`scidlen` is the length of the Source Connection ID
+ * pointed by :member:`scid`.
+ */
+ size_t scidlen;
+} ngtcp2_version_cid;
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_pkt_decode_version_cid` extracts QUIC version, Destination
+ * Connection ID and Source Connection ID from the packet pointed by
+ * |data| of length |datalen|. This function can handle Connection ID
+ * up to 255 bytes unlike `ngtcp2_pkt_decode_hd_long` or
+ * `ngtcp2_pkt_decode_hd_short` which are only capable of handling
+ * Connection ID less than or equal to :macro:`NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN`.
+ * Longer Connection ID is only valid if the version is unsupported
+ * QUIC version.
+ *
+ * If the given packet is Long header packet, this function extracts
+ * the version from the packet and assigns it to
+ * :member:`dest->version <ngtcp2_version_cid.version>`. It also
+ * extracts the pointer to the Destination Connection ID and its
+ * length and assigns them to :member:`dest->dcid
+ * <ngtcp2_version_cid.dcid>` and :member:`dest->dcidlen
+ * <ngtcp2_version_cid.dcidlen>` respectively. Similarly, it extracts
+ * the pointer to the Source Connection ID and its length and assigns
+ * them to :member:`dest->scid <ngtcp2_version_cid.scid>` and
+ * :member:`dest->scidlen <ngtcp2_version_cid.scidlen>` respectively.
+ *
+ * If the given packet is Short header packet, :member:`dest->version
+ * <ngtcp2_version_cid.version>` will be 0, :member:`dest->scid
+ * <ngtcp2_version_cid.scid>` will be ``NULL``, and
+ * :member:`dest->scidlen <ngtcp2_version_cid.scidlen>` will be 0.
+ * Because the Short header packet does not have the length of
+ * Destination Connection ID, the caller has to pass the length in
+ * |short_dcidlen|. This function extracts the pointer to the
+ * Destination Connection ID and assigns it to :member:`dest->dcid
+ * <ngtcp2_version_cid.dcid>`. |short_dcidlen| is assigned to
+ * :member:`dest->dcidlen <ngtcp2_version_cid.dcidlen>`.
+ *
+ * If Version Negotiation is required, this function returns
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION`. Unlike the other error
+ * cases, all fields of |dest| are assigned as described above.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds. Otherwise, one of the
+ * following negative error code:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT`
+ * The function could not decode the packet header.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION`
+ * Version Negotiation packet should be sent.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_pkt_decode_version_cid(ngtcp2_version_cid *dest,
+ const uint8_t *data,
+ size_t datalen,
+ size_t short_dcidlen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_pkt_decode_hd_long` decodes QUIC long packet header in
+ * |pkt| of length |pktlen|. This function only parses the input just
+ * before packet number field.
+ *
+ * This function does not verify that length field is correct. In
+ * other words, this function succeeds even if length > |pktlen|.
+ *
+ * This function can handle Connection ID up to
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN`. Consider to use
+ * `ngtcp2_pkt_decode_version_cid` to get longer Connection ID.
+ *
+ * This function handles Version Negotiation specially. If version
+ * field is 0, |pkt| must contain Version Negotiation packet. Version
+ * Negotiation packet has random type in wire format. For
+ * convenience, this function sets
+ * :enum:`ngtcp2_pkt_type.NGTCP2_PKT_VERSION_NEGOTIATION` to
+ * :member:`dest->type <ngtcp2_pkt_hd.type>`, clears
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_LONG_FORM` flag from :member:`dest->flags
+ * <ngtcp2_pkt_hd.flags>`, and sets 0 to :member:`dest->len
+ * <ngtcp2_pkt_hd.len>`. Version Negotiation packet occupies a single
+ * packet.
+ *
+ * It stores the result in the object pointed by |dest|, and returns
+ * the number of bytes decoded to read the packet header if it
+ * succeeds, or one of the following error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT`
+ * Packet is too short; or it is not a long header
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_hd_long(ngtcp2_pkt_hd *dest,
+ const uint8_t *pkt,
+ size_t pktlen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_pkt_decode_hd_short` decodes QUIC short header packet
+ * header in |pkt| of length |pktlen|. |dcidlen| is the length of
+ * DCID in packet header. Short header packet does not encode the
+ * length of connection ID, thus we need the input from the outside.
+ * This function only parses the input just before packet number
+ * field. This function can handle Connection ID up to
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN`. Consider to use
+ * `ngtcp2_pkt_decode_version_cid` to get longer Connection ID. It
+ * stores the result in the object pointed by |dest|, and returns the
+ * number of bytes decoded to read the packet header if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT`
+ * Packet is too short; or it is not a short header
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_hd_short(ngtcp2_pkt_hd *dest,
+ const uint8_t *pkt,
+ size_t pktlen,
+ size_t dcidlen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_pkt_write_stateless_reset` writes Stateless Reset packet in
+ * the buffer pointed by |dest| whose length is |destlen|.
+ * |stateless_reset_token| is a pointer to the Stateless Reset Token,
+ * and its length must be :macro:`NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN`
+ * bytes long. |rand| specifies the random octets preceding Stateless
+ * Reset Token. The length of |rand| is specified by |randlen| which
+ * must be at least :macro:`NGTCP2_MIN_STATELESS_RESET_RANDLEN` bytes
+ * long.
+ *
+ * If |randlen| is too long to write them all in the buffer, |rand| is
+ * written to the buffer as much as possible, and is truncated.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written to the buffer, or
+ * one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF`
+ * Buffer is too small.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT`
+ * |randlen| is strictly less than
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_MIN_STATELESS_RESET_RANDLEN`.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_write_stateless_reset(
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen, const uint8_t *stateless_reset_token,
+ const uint8_t *rand, size_t randlen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_pkt_write_version_negotiation` writes Version Negotiation
+ * packet in the buffer pointed by |dest| whose length is |destlen|.
+ * |unused_random| should be generated randomly. |dcid| is the
+ * destination connection ID which appears in a packet as a source
+ * connection ID sent by client which caused version negotiation.
+ * Similarly, |scid| is the source connection ID which appears in a
+ * packet as a destination connection ID sent by client. |sv| is a
+ * list of supported versions, and |nsv| specifies the number of
+ * supported versions included in |sv|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written to the buffer, or
+ * one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF`
+ * Buffer is too small.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_write_version_negotiation(
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen, uint8_t unused_random, const uint8_t *dcid,
+ size_t dcidlen, const uint8_t *scid, size_t scidlen, const uint32_t *sv,
+ size_t nsv);
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_conn` represents a single QUIC connection.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_conn ngtcp2_conn;
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_client_initial` is invoked when client application
+ * asks TLS stack to produce first TLS cryptographic handshake data.
+ *
+ * This implementation of this callback must get the first handshake
+ * data from TLS stack and pass it to ngtcp2 library using
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_submit_crypto_data` function. Make sure that before
+ * calling `ngtcp2_conn_submit_crypto_data` function, client
+ * application must create initial packet protection keys and IVs, and
+ * provide them to ngtcp2 library using
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_install_initial_key`.
+ *
+ * This callback function must return 0 if it succeeds, or
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` which makes the library call
+ * return immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_client_initial)(ngtcp2_conn *conn, void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_recv_client_initial` is invoked when server receives
+ * Initial packet from client. An server application must implement
+ * this callback, and generate initial keys and IVs for both
+ * transmission and reception. Install them using
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_install_initial_key`. |dcid| is the destination
+ * connection ID which client generated randomly. It is used to
+ * derive initial packet protection keys.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds. If an error
+ * occurs, return :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` which makes the
+ * library call return immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_recv_client_initial)(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_cid *dcid,
+ void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @enum
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_crypto_level` is encryption level.
+ */
+typedef enum ngtcp2_crypto_level {
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_INITIAL` is Initial Keys encryption
+ * level.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_INITIAL,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_HANDSHAKE` is Handshake Keys
+ * encryption level.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_HANDSHAKE,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_APPLICATION` is Application Data
+ * (1-RTT) Keys encryption level.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_APPLICATION,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_EARLY` is Early Data (0-RTT) Keys
+ * encryption level.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_EARLY
+} ngtcp2_crypto_level;
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type`ngtcp2_recv_crypto_data` is invoked when crypto data is
+ * received. The received data is pointed to by |data|, and its
+ * length is |datalen|. The |offset| specifies the offset where
+ * |data| is positioned. |user_data| is the arbitrary pointer passed
+ * to `ngtcp2_conn_client_new` or `ngtcp2_conn_server_new`. The
+ * ngtcp2 library ensures that the crypto data is passed to the
+ * application in the increasing order of |offset|. |datalen| is
+ * always strictly greater than 0. |crypto_level| indicates the
+ * encryption level where this data is received. Crypto data can
+ * never be received in
+ * :enum:`ngtcp2_crypto_level.NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_EARLY`.
+ *
+ * The application should provide the given data to TLS stack.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds, or one of the
+ * following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * - :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CRYPTO`
+ * - :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_REQUIRED_TRANSPORT_PARAM`
+ * - :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM`
+ * - :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAM`
+ * - :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO`
+ * - :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_FAILURE`
+ * - :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * - :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`
+ *
+ * If the other value is returned, it is treated as
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`.
+ *
+ * If application encounters fatal error, return
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` which makes the library call
+ * return immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_recv_crypto_data)(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_crypto_level crypto_level,
+ uint64_t offset, const uint8_t *data,
+ size_t datalen, void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_handshake_completed` is invoked when QUIC
+ * cryptographic handshake has completed.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds. Returning
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library call return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_handshake_completed)(ngtcp2_conn *conn, void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_handshake_confirmed` is invoked when QUIC
+ * cryptographic handshake is confirmed. The handshake confirmation
+ * means that both endpoints agree that handshake has finished.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds. Returning
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library call return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_handshake_confirmed)(ngtcp2_conn *conn, void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_recv_version_negotiation` is invoked when Version
+ * Negotiation packet is received. |hd| is the pointer to the QUIC
+ * packet header object. The vector |sv| of |nsv| elements contains
+ * the QUIC version the server supports. Since Version Negotiation is
+ * only sent by server, this callback function is used by client only.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds, or
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` which makes the library call
+ * return immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_recv_version_negotiation)(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const uint32_t *sv, size_t nsv,
+ void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_recv_retry` is invoked when Retry packet is received.
+ * This callback is client use only.
+ *
+ * Application must regenerate packet protection key, IV, and header
+ * protection key for Initial packets using the destination connection
+ * ID obtained by :member:`hd->scid <ngtcp2_pkt_hd.scid>` and install
+ * them by calling `ngtcp2_conn_install_initial_key()`.
+ *
+ * 0-RTT data accepted by the ngtcp2 library will be automatically
+ * retransmitted as 0-RTT data by the library.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds. Returning
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library call return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_recv_retry)(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_encrypt` is invoked when the ngtcp2 library asks the
+ * application to encrypt packet payload. The packet payload to
+ * encrypt is passed as |plaintext| of length |plaintextlen|. The
+ * AEAD cipher is |aead|. |aead_ctx| is the AEAD cipher context
+ * object which is initialized with encryption key. The nonce is
+ * passed as |nonce| of length |noncelen|. The Additional
+ * Authenticated Data is passed as |aad| of length |aadlen|.
+ *
+ * The implementation of this callback must encrypt |plaintext| using
+ * the negotiated cipher suite and write the ciphertext into the
+ * buffer pointed by |dest|. |dest| has enough capacity to store the
+ * ciphertext and any additional AEAD tag data.
+ *
+ * |dest| and |plaintext| may point to the same buffer.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds, or
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` which makes the library call
+ * return immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_encrypt)(uint8_t *dest, const ngtcp2_crypto_aead *aead,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx,
+ const uint8_t *plaintext, size_t plaintextlen,
+ const uint8_t *nonce, size_t noncelen,
+ const uint8_t *aad, size_t aadlen);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_decrypt` is invoked when the ngtcp2 library asks the
+ * application to decrypt packet payload. The packet payload to
+ * decrypt is passed as |ciphertext| of length |ciphertextlen|. The
+ * AEAD cipher is |aead|. |aead_ctx| is the AEAD cipher context
+ * object which is initialized with decryption key. The nonce is
+ * passed as |nonce| of length |noncelen|. The Additional
+ * Authenticated Data is passed as |aad| of length |aadlen|.
+ *
+ * The implementation of this callback must decrypt |ciphertext| using
+ * the negotiated cipher suite and write the ciphertext into the
+ * buffer pointed by |dest|. |dest| has enough capacity to store the
+ * cleartext.
+ *
+ * |dest| and |ciphertext| may point to the same buffer.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds. If TLS stack
+ * fails to decrypt data, return :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_DECRYPT`. For any
+ * other errors, return :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` which
+ * makes the library call return immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_decrypt)(uint8_t *dest, const ngtcp2_crypto_aead *aead,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx,
+ const uint8_t *ciphertext, size_t ciphertextlen,
+ const uint8_t *nonce, size_t noncelen,
+ const uint8_t *aad, size_t aadlen);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_hp_mask` is invoked when the ngtcp2 library asks the
+ * application to produce a mask to encrypt or decrypt packet header.
+ * The encryption cipher is |hp|. |hp_ctx| is the cipher context
+ * object which is initialized with header protection key. The sample
+ * is passed as |sample| which is :macro:`NGTCP2_HP_SAMPLELEN` bytes
+ * long.
+ *
+ * The implementation of this callback must produce a mask using the
+ * header protection cipher suite specified by QUIC specification and
+ * write the result into the buffer pointed by |dest|. The length of
+ * the mask must be at least :macro:`NGTCP2_HP_MASKLEN`. The library
+ * only uses the first :macro:`NGTCP2_HP_MASKLEN` bytes of the
+ * produced mask. The buffer pointed by |dest| is guaranteed to have
+ * at least :macro:`NGTCP2_HP_SAMPLELEN` bytes available for
+ * convenience.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds, or
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` which makes the library call
+ * return immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_hp_mask)(uint8_t *dest, const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher *hp,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *hp_ctx,
+ const uint8_t *sample);
+
+/**
+ * @macrosection
+ *
+ * Stream data flags
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_STREAM_DATA_FLAG_NONE` indicates no flag set.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_STREAM_DATA_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_STREAM_DATA_FLAG_FIN` indicates that this chunk of
+ * data is final piece of an incoming stream.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_STREAM_DATA_FLAG_FIN 0x01u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_STREAM_DATA_FLAG_EARLY` indicates that this chunk of
+ * data contains data received in 0RTT packet and the handshake has
+ * not completed yet, which means that the data might be replayed.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_STREAM_DATA_FLAG_EARLY 0x02u
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_recv_stream_data` is invoked when stream data is
+ * received. The stream is specified by |stream_id|. |flags| is the
+ * bitwise-OR of zero or more of :macro:`NGTCP2_STREAM_DATA_FLAG_*
+ * <NGTCP2_STREAM_DATA_FLAG_NONE>`. If |flags| &
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_STREAM_DATA_FLAG_FIN` is nonzero, this portion of
+ * the data is the last data in this stream. |offset| is the offset
+ * where this data begins. The library ensures that data is passed to
+ * the application in the non-decreasing order of |offset| without any
+ * overlap. The data is passed as |data| of length |datalen|.
+ * |datalen| may be 0 if and only if |fin| is nonzero.
+ *
+ * If :macro:`NGTCP2_STREAM_DATA_FLAG_EARLY` is set in |flags|, it
+ * indicates that a part of or whole data was received in 0RTT packet
+ * and a handshake has not completed yet.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds, or
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` which makes the library return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_recv_stream_data)(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint32_t flags,
+ int64_t stream_id, uint64_t offset,
+ const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen,
+ void *user_data, void *stream_user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_stream_open` is a callback function which is called
+ * when remote stream is opened by peer. This function is not called
+ * if stream is opened by implicitly (we might reconsider this
+ * behaviour).
+ *
+ * The implementation of this callback should return 0 if it succeeds.
+ * Returning :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library
+ * call return immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_stream_open)(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id,
+ void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @macrosection
+ *
+ * Stream close flags
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_STREAM_CLOSE_FLAG_NONE` indicates no flag set.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_STREAM_CLOSE_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_STREAM_CLOSE_FLAG_APP_ERROR_CODE_SET` indicates that
+ * app_error_code parameter is set.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_STREAM_CLOSE_FLAG_APP_ERROR_CODE_SET 0x01u
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_stream_close` is invoked when a stream is closed.
+ * This callback is not called when QUIC connection is closed before
+ * existing streams are closed. |flags| is the bitwise-OR of zero or
+ * more of :macro:`NGTCP2_STREAM_CLOSE_FLAG_*
+ * <NGTCP2_STREAM_CLOSE_FLAG_NONE>`. |app_error_code| indicates the
+ * error code of this closure if
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_STREAM_CLOSE_FLAG_APP_ERROR_CODE_SET` is set in
+ * |flags|. If it is not set, the stream was closed without any error
+ * code, which generally means success.
+ *
+ * |app_error_code| is the first application error code sent by a
+ * local endpoint, or received from a remote endpoint. If a stream is
+ * closed cleanly, no application error code is exchanged. Since QUIC
+ * stack does not know the application error code which indicates "no
+ * errors", |app_error_code| is set to 0 and
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_STREAM_CLOSE_FLAG_APP_ERROR_CODE_SET` is not set in
+ * |flags| in this case.
+ *
+ * The implementation of this callback should return 0 if it succeeds.
+ * Returning :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library
+ * call return immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_stream_close)(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint32_t flags,
+ int64_t stream_id, uint64_t app_error_code,
+ void *user_data, void *stream_user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_stream_reset` is invoked when a stream identified by
+ * |stream_id| is reset by a remote endpoint.
+ *
+ * The implementation of this callback should return 0 if it succeeds.
+ * Returning :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library
+ * call return immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_stream_reset)(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id,
+ uint64_t final_size, uint64_t app_error_code,
+ void *user_data, void *stream_user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_acked_stream_data_offset` is a callback function
+ * which is called when stream data is acked, and application can free
+ * the data. The acked range of data is [offset, offset + datalen).
+ * For a given stream_id, this callback is called sequentially in
+ * increasing order of |offset| without any overlap. |datalen| is
+ * normally strictly greater than 0. One exception is that when a
+ * packet which includes STREAM frame which has fin flag set, and 0
+ * length data, this callback is invoked with 0 passed as |datalen|.
+ *
+ * If a stream is closed prematurely and stream data is still
+ * in-flight, this callback function is not called for those data.
+ *
+ * The implementation of this callback should return 0 if it succeeds.
+ * Returning :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library
+ * call return immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_acked_stream_data_offset)(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id, uint64_t offset, uint64_t datalen,
+ void *user_data, void *stream_user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_recv_stateless_reset` is a callback function which is
+ * called when Stateless Reset packet is received. The stateless
+ * reset details are given in |sr|.
+ *
+ * The implementation of this callback should return 0 if it succeeds.
+ * Returning :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library
+ * call return immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_recv_stateless_reset)(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_stateless_reset *sr,
+ void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_extend_max_streams` is a callback function which is
+ * called every time max stream ID is strictly extended.
+ * |max_streams| is the cumulative number of streams which an endpoint
+ * can open.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds. Returning
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library call return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_extend_max_streams)(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ uint64_t max_streams, void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_extend_max_stream_data` is a callback function which
+ * is invoked when max stream data is extended. |stream_id|
+ * identifies the stream. |max_data| is a cumulative number of bytes
+ * the endpoint can send on this stream.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds. Returning
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library call return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_extend_max_stream_data)(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ int64_t stream_id,
+ uint64_t max_data, void *user_data,
+ void *stream_user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_rand` is a callback function to get randomized byte
+ * string from application. Application must fill random |destlen|
+ * bytes to the buffer pointed by |dest|. The generated bytes are
+ * used only in non-cryptographic context.
+ */
+typedef void (*ngtcp2_rand)(uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen,
+ const ngtcp2_rand_ctx *rand_ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_get_new_connection_id` is a callback function to ask
+ * an application for new connection ID. Application must generate
+ * new unused connection ID with the exact |cidlen| bytes and store it
+ * in |cid|. It also has to generate stateless reset token into
+ * |token|. The length of stateless reset token is
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN` and it is guaranteed that
+ * the buffer pointed by |cid| has the sufficient space to store the
+ * token.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds. Returning
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library call return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_get_new_connection_id)(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_cid *cid,
+ uint8_t *token, size_t cidlen,
+ void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_remove_connection_id` is a callback function which
+ * notifies the application that connection ID |cid| is no longer used
+ * by remote endpoint.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds. Returning
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library call return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_remove_connection_id)(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_cid *cid,
+ void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_update_key` is a callback function which tells the
+ * application that it must generate new packet protection keying
+ * materials and AEAD cipher context objects with new keys. The
+ * current set of secrets are given as |current_rx_secret| and
+ * |current_tx_secret| of length |secretlen|. They are decryption and
+ * encryption secrets respectively.
+ *
+ * The application has to generate new secrets and keys for both
+ * encryption and decryption, and write decryption secret and IV to
+ * the buffer pointed by |rx_secret| and |rx_iv| respectively. It
+ * also has to create new AEAD cipher context object with new
+ * decryption key and initialize |rx_aead_ctx| with it. Similarly,
+ * write encryption secret and IV to the buffer pointed by |tx_secret|
+ * and |tx_iv|. Create new AEAD cipher context object with new
+ * encryption key and initialize |tx_aead_ctx| with it. All given
+ * buffers have the enough capacity to store secret, key and IV.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds. Returning
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library call return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_update_key)(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint8_t *rx_secret, uint8_t *tx_secret,
+ ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *rx_aead_ctx, uint8_t *rx_iv,
+ ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *tx_aead_ctx, uint8_t *tx_iv,
+ const uint8_t *current_rx_secret, const uint8_t *current_tx_secret,
+ size_t secretlen, void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @macrosection
+ *
+ * Path validation related macros
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_PATH_VALIDATION_FLAG_NONE` indicates no flag set.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_PATH_VALIDATION_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_PATH_VALIDATION_FLAG_PREFERRED_ADDR` indicates the
+ * validation involving server preferred address. This flag is only
+ * set for client.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_PATH_VALIDATION_FLAG_PREFERRED_ADDR 0x01u
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_path_validation` is a callback function which tells
+ * the application the outcome of path validation. |flags| is zero or
+ * more of :macro:`NGTCP2_PATH_VALIDATION_FLAG_*
+ * <NGTCP2_PATH_VALIDATION_FLAG_NONE>`. |path| is the path that was
+ * validated. If |res| is
+ * :enum:`ngtcp2_path_validation_result.NGTCP2_PATH_VALIDATION_RESULT_SUCCESS`,
+ * the path validation succeeded. If |res| is
+ * :enum:`ngtcp2_path_validation_result.NGTCP2_PATH_VALIDATION_RESULT_FAILURE`,
+ * the path validation failed.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds. Returning
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library call return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_path_validation)(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint32_t flags,
+ const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ ngtcp2_path_validation_result res,
+ void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_select_preferred_addr` is a callback function which
+ * asks a client application to choose server address from preferred
+ * addresses |paddr| received from server. An application should
+ * write a network path for a selected preferred address in |dest|.
+ * More specifically, the selected preferred address must be set to
+ * :member:`dest->remote <ngtcp2_path.remote>`, a client source
+ * address must be set to :member:`dest->local <ngtcp2_path.local>`.
+ * If a client source address does not change for the new server
+ * address, leave :member:`dest->local <ngtcp2_path.local>`
+ * unmodified, or copy the value of :member:`local
+ * <ngtcp2_path.local>` field of the current network path obtained
+ * from `ngtcp2_conn_get_path()`. Both :member:`dest->local.addr
+ * <ngtcp2_addr.addr>` and :member:`dest->remote.addr
+ * <ngtcp2_addr.addr>` point to buffers which are at least
+ * ``sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)`` bytes long, respectively. If
+ * an application denies the preferred addresses, just leave |dest|
+ * unmodified (or set :member:`dest->remote.addrlen
+ * <ngtcp2_addr.addrlen>` to 0) and return 0.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds. Returning
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library call return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_select_preferred_addr)(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_path *dest,
+ const ngtcp2_preferred_addr *paddr,
+ void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @enum
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_connection_id_status_type` defines a set of status
+ * for Destination Connection ID.
+ */
+typedef enum ngtcp2_connection_id_status_type {
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_CONNECTION_ID_STATUS_TYPE_ACTIVATE` indicates that
+ * a local endpoint starts using new destination Connection ID.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_CONNECTION_ID_STATUS_TYPE_ACTIVATE,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_CONNECTION_ID_STATUS_TYPE_DEACTIVATE` indicates
+ * that a local endpoint stops using a given destination Connection
+ * ID.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_CONNECTION_ID_STATUS_TYPE_DEACTIVATE
+} ngtcp2_connection_id_status_type;
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_connection_id_status` is a callback function which is
+ * called when the status of Connection ID changes.
+ *
+ * |token| is the associated stateless reset token and it is ``NULL``
+ * if no token is present.
+ *
+ * |type| is the one of the value defined in
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_connection_id_status_type`. The new value might be
+ * added in the future release.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds. Returning
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library call return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_connection_id_status)(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int type,
+ uint64_t seq, const ngtcp2_cid *cid,
+ const uint8_t *token,
+ void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_recv_new_token` is a callback function which is
+ * called when new token is received from server.
+ *
+ * |token| is the received token.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds. Returning
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library call return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_recv_new_token)(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_vec *token,
+ void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_delete_crypto_aead_ctx` is a callback function which
+ * must delete the native object pointed by
+ * :member:`aead_ctx->native_handle
+ * <ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx.native_handle>`.
+ */
+typedef void (*ngtcp2_delete_crypto_aead_ctx)(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx,
+ void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx` is a callback function
+ * which must delete the native object pointed by
+ * :member:`cipher_ctx->native_handle
+ * <ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx.native_handle>`.
+ */
+typedef void (*ngtcp2_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx)(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *cipher_ctx, void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @macrosection
+ *
+ * Datagram flags
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_DATAGRAM_FLAG_NONE` indicates no flag set.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_DATAGRAM_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_DATAGRAM_FLAG_EARLY` indicates that DATAGRAM frame
+ * is received in 0RTT packet and the handshake has not completed yet,
+ * which means that the data might be replayed.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_DATAGRAM_FLAG_EARLY 0x01u
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_recv_datagram` is invoked when DATAGRAM frame is
+ * received. |flags| is bitwise-OR of zero or more of
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_DATAGRAM_FLAG_* <NGTCP2_DATAGRAM_FLAG_NONE>`.
+ *
+ * If :macro:`NGTCP2_DATAGRAM_FLAG_EARLY` is set in |flags|, it
+ * indicates that DATAGRAM frame was received in 0RTT packet and a
+ * handshake has not completed yet.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds, or
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` which makes the library return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_recv_datagram)(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint32_t flags,
+ const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen,
+ void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_ack_datagram` is invoked when a packet which contains
+ * DATAGRAM frame which is identified by |dgram_id| is acknowledged.
+ * |dgram_id| is the valued passed to `ngtcp2_conn_writev_datagram`.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds, or
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` which makes the library return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_ack_datagram)(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint64_t dgram_id,
+ void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_lost_datagram` is invoked when a packet which
+ * contains DATAGRAM frame which is identified by |dgram_id| is
+ * declared lost. |dgram_id| is the valued passed to
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_writev_datagram`. Note that the loss might be
+ * spurious, and DATAGRAM frame might be acknowledged later.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds, or
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` which makes the library return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_lost_datagram)(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint64_t dgram_id,
+ void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_get_path_challenge_data` is a callback function to
+ * ask an application for new data that is sent in PATH_CHALLENGE
+ * frame. Application must generate new unpredictable exactly
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_PATH_CHALLENGE_DATALEN` bytes of random data and
+ * store them into the buffer pointed by |data|.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds. Returning
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library call return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_get_path_challenge_data)(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint8_t *data,
+ void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_stream_stop_sending` is invoked when a stream is no
+ * longer read by a local endpoint before it receives all stream data.
+ * This function is called at most once per stream. |app_error_code|
+ * is the error code passed to `ngtcp2_conn_shutdown_stream_read` or
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_shutdown_stream`.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds. Returning
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library call return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_stream_stop_sending)(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id,
+ uint64_t app_error_code,
+ void *user_data,
+ void *stream_user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_version_negotiation` is invoked when the compatible
+ * version negotiation takes place. For client, it is called when it
+ * sees a change in version field of a long header packet. This
+ * callback function might be called multiple times for client. For
+ * server, it is called once when the version is negotiated.
+ *
+ * The implementation of this callback must install new Initial keys
+ * for |version|. Use `ngtcp2_conn_install_vneg_initial_key` to
+ * install keys.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds. Returning
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library call return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_version_negotiation)(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint32_t version,
+ const ngtcp2_cid *client_dcid,
+ void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_recv_key` is invoked when new key is installed to
+ * |conn| during QUIC cryptographic handshake.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds. Returning
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library call return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_recv_key)(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_crypto_level level,
+ void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_early_data_rejected` is invoked when early data was
+ * rejected by server, or client decided not to attempt early data.
+ *
+ * The callback function must return 0 if it succeeds. Returning
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE` makes the library call return
+ * immediately.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_early_data_rejected)(ngtcp2_conn *conn, void *user_data);
+
+#define NGTCP2_CALLBACKS_VERSION_V1 1
+#define NGTCP2_CALLBACKS_VERSION NGTCP2_CALLBACKS_VERSION_V1
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_callbacks` holds a set of callback functions.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_callbacks {
+ /**
+ * :member:`client_initial` is a callback function which is invoked
+ * when client asks TLS stack to produce first TLS cryptographic
+ * handshake message. This callback function must be specified for
+ * a client application.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_client_initial client_initial;
+ /**
+ * :member:`recv_client_initial` is a callback function which is
+ * invoked when a server receives the first packet from client.
+ * This callback function must be specified for a server application.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_recv_client_initial recv_client_initial;
+ /**
+ * :member:`recv_crypto_data` is a callback function which is
+ * invoked when cryptographic data (CRYPTO frame, in other words,
+ * TLS message) is received. This callback function must be
+ * specified.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_recv_crypto_data recv_crypto_data;
+ /**
+ * :member:`handshake_completed` is a callback function which is
+ * invoked when QUIC cryptographic handshake has completed. This
+ * callback function is optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_handshake_completed handshake_completed;
+ /**
+ * :member:`recv_version_negotiation` is a callback function which
+ * is invoked when Version Negotiation packet is received by a
+ * client. This callback function is optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_recv_version_negotiation recv_version_negotiation;
+ /**
+ * :member:`encrypt` is a callback function which is invoked to
+ * encrypt a QUIC packet. This callback function must be specified.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_encrypt encrypt;
+ /**
+ * :member:`decrypt` is a callback function which is invoked to
+ * decrypt a QUIC packet. This callback function must be specified.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_decrypt decrypt;
+ /**
+ * :member:`hp_mask` is a callback function which is invoked to get
+ * a mask to encrypt or decrypt packet header. This callback
+ * function must be specified.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_hp_mask hp_mask;
+ /**
+ * :member:`recv_stream_data` is a callback function which is
+ * invoked when STREAM data, which includes application data, is
+ * received. This callback function is optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_recv_stream_data recv_stream_data;
+ /**
+ * :member:`acked_stream_data_offset` is a callback function which
+ * is invoked when STREAM data, which includes application data, is
+ * acknowledged by a remote endpoint. It tells an application the
+ * largest offset of acknowledged STREAM data without a gap so that
+ * application can free memory for the data. This callback function
+ * is optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_acked_stream_data_offset acked_stream_data_offset;
+ /**
+ * :member:`stream_open` is a callback function which is invoked
+ * when new remote stream is opened by a remote endpoint. This
+ * callback function is optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_stream_open stream_open;
+ /**
+ * :member:`stream_close` is a callback function which is invoked
+ * when a stream is closed. This callback function is optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_stream_close stream_close;
+ /**
+ * :member:`recv_stateless_reset` is a callback function which is
+ * invoked when Stateless Reset packet is received. This callback
+ * function is optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_recv_stateless_reset recv_stateless_reset;
+ /**
+ * :member:`recv_retry` is a callback function which is invoked when
+ * a client receives Retry packet. For client, this callback
+ * function must be specified. Server never receive Retry packet.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_recv_retry recv_retry;
+ /**
+ * :member:`extend_max_local_streams_bidi` is a callback function
+ * which is invoked when the number of bidirectional stream which a
+ * local endpoint can open is increased. This callback function is
+ * optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_extend_max_streams extend_max_local_streams_bidi;
+ /**
+ * :member:`extend_max_local_streams_uni` is a callback function
+ * which is invoked when the number of unidirectional stream which a
+ * local endpoint can open is increased. This callback function is
+ * optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_extend_max_streams extend_max_local_streams_uni;
+ /**
+ * :member:`rand` is a callback function which is invoked when the
+ * library needs sequence of random data. This callback function
+ * must be specified.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_rand rand;
+ /**
+ * :member:`get_new_connection_id` is a callback function which is
+ * invoked when the library needs new connection ID. This callback
+ * function must be specified.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_get_new_connection_id get_new_connection_id;
+ /**
+ * :member:`remove_connection_id` is a callback function which
+ * notifies an application that connection ID is no longer used by a
+ * remote endpoint. This callback function is optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_remove_connection_id remove_connection_id;
+ /**
+ * :member:`update_key` is a callback function which is invoked when
+ * the library tells an application that it must update keying
+ * materials and install new keys. This callback function must be
+ * specified.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_update_key update_key;
+ /**
+ * :member:`path_validation` is a callback function which is invoked
+ * when path validation completed. This callback function is
+ * optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_path_validation path_validation;
+ /**
+ * :member:`select_preferred_addr` is a callback function which is
+ * invoked when the library asks a client to select preferred
+ * address presented by a server. This callback function is
+ * optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_select_preferred_addr select_preferred_addr;
+ /**
+ * :member:`stream_reset` is a callback function which is invoked
+ * when a stream is reset by a remote endpoint. This callback
+ * function is optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_stream_reset stream_reset;
+ /**
+ * :member:`extend_max_remote_streams_bidi` is a callback function
+ * which is invoked when the number of bidirectional streams which a
+ * remote endpoint can open is increased. This callback function is
+ * optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_extend_max_streams extend_max_remote_streams_bidi;
+ /**
+ * :member:`extend_max_remote_streams_uni` is a callback function
+ * which is invoked when the number of unidirectional streams which
+ * a remote endpoint can open is increased. This callback function
+ * is optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_extend_max_streams extend_max_remote_streams_uni;
+ /**
+ * :member:`extend_max_stream_data` is callback function which is
+ * invoked when the maximum offset of STREAM data that a local
+ * endpoint can send is increased. This callback function is
+ * optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_extend_max_stream_data extend_max_stream_data;
+ /**
+ * :member:`dcid_status` is a callback function which is invoked
+ * when the new destination Connection ID is activated or the
+ * activated destination Connection ID is now deactivated. This
+ * callback function is optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_connection_id_status dcid_status;
+ /**
+ * :member:`handshake_confirmed` is a callback function which is
+ * invoked when both endpoints agree that handshake has finished.
+ * This field is ignored by server because handshake_completed
+ * indicates the handshake confirmation for server. This callback
+ * function is optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_handshake_confirmed handshake_confirmed;
+ /**
+ * :member:`recv_new_token` is a callback function which is invoked
+ * when new token is received from server. This field is ignored by
+ * server. This callback function is optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_recv_new_token recv_new_token;
+ /**
+ * :member:`delete_crypto_aead_ctx` is a callback function which
+ * deletes a given AEAD cipher context object. This callback
+ * function must be specified.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_delete_crypto_aead_ctx delete_crypto_aead_ctx;
+ /**
+ * :member:`delete_crypto_cipher_ctx` is a callback function which
+ * deletes a given cipher context object. This callback function
+ * must be specified.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx delete_crypto_cipher_ctx;
+ /**
+ * :member:`recv_datagram` is a callback function which is invoked
+ * when DATAGRAM frame is received. This callback function is
+ * optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_recv_datagram recv_datagram;
+ /**
+ * :member:`ack_datagram` is a callback function which is invoked
+ * when a packet containing DATAGRAM frame is acknowledged. This
+ * callback function is optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_ack_datagram ack_datagram;
+ /**
+ * :member:`lost_datagram` is a callback function which is invoked
+ * when a packet containing DATAGRAM frame is declared lost. This
+ * callback function is optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_lost_datagram lost_datagram;
+ /**
+ * :member:`get_path_challenge_data` is a callback function which is
+ * invoked when the library needs new PATH_CHALLENGE data. This
+ * callback must be specified.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_get_path_challenge_data get_path_challenge_data;
+ /**
+ * :member:`stream_stop_sending` is a callback function which is
+ * invoked when a local endpoint no longer reads from a stream
+ * before it receives all stream data. This callback function is
+ * optional.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_stream_stop_sending stream_stop_sending;
+ /**
+ * :member:`version_negotiation` is a callback function which is
+ * invoked when the compatible version negotiation takes place.
+ * This callback function must be specified.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_version_negotiation version_negotiation;
+ /**
+ * :member:`recv_rx_key` is a callback function which is invoked
+ * when a new key for decrypting packets is installed during QUIC
+ * cryptographic handshake. It is not called for
+ * :enum:`ngtcp2_crypto_level.NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_INITIAL`.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_recv_key recv_rx_key;
+ /**
+ * :member:`recv_tx_key` is a callback function which is invoked
+ * when a new key for encrypting packets is installed during QUIC
+ * cryptographic handshake. It is not called for
+ * :enum:`ngtcp2_crypto_level.NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_INITIAL`.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_recv_key recv_tx_key;
+ /**
+ * :member:`ngtcp2_early_data_rejected` is a callback function which
+ * is invoked when an attempt to send early data by client was
+ * rejected by server, or client decided not to attempt early data.
+ * This callback function is only used by client.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_early_data_rejected early_data_rejected;
+} ngtcp2_callbacks;
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_pkt_write_connection_close` writes Initial packet
+ * containing CONNECTION_CLOSE frame with the given |error_code| and
+ * the optional |reason| of length |reasonlen| to the buffer pointed
+ * by |dest| of length |destlen|. All encryption parameters are for
+ * Initial packet encryption. The packet number is always 0.
+ *
+ * The primary use case of this function is for server to send
+ * CONNECTION_CLOSE frame in Initial packet to close connection
+ * without committing the state when validating Retry token fails.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF`
+ * Buffer is too small.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`
+ * Callback function failed.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_write_connection_close(
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen, uint32_t version, const ngtcp2_cid *dcid,
+ const ngtcp2_cid *scid, uint64_t error_code, const uint8_t *reason,
+ size_t reasonlen, ngtcp2_encrypt encrypt, const ngtcp2_crypto_aead *aead,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx, const uint8_t *iv,
+ ngtcp2_hp_mask hp_mask, const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher *hp,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *hp_ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_pkt_write_retry` writes Retry packet in the buffer pointed
+ * by |dest| whose length is |destlen|. |dcid| is the destination
+ * connection ID which appeared in a packet as a source connection ID
+ * sent by client. |scid| is a server chosen source connection ID.
+ * |odcid| specifies Original Destination Connection ID which appeared
+ * in a packet as a destination connection ID sent by client. |token|
+ * specifies Retry Token, and |tokenlen| specifies its length. |aead|
+ * must be AEAD_AES_128_GCM. |aead_ctx| must be initialized with
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_RETRY_KEY` as an encryption key.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written to the buffer, or
+ * one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF`
+ * Buffer is too small.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`
+ * Callback function failed.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT`
+ * :member:`odcid->datalen <ngtcp2_cid.datalen>` is less than
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_MIN_INITIAL_DCIDLEN`.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_write_retry(
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen, uint32_t version, const ngtcp2_cid *dcid,
+ const ngtcp2_cid *scid, const ngtcp2_cid *odcid, const uint8_t *token,
+ size_t tokenlen, ngtcp2_encrypt encrypt, const ngtcp2_crypto_aead *aead,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_accept` is used by server implementation, and decides
+ * whether packet |pkt| of length |pktlen| from client is acceptable
+ * for the very initial packet to a connection.
+ *
+ * If |dest| is not ``NULL`` and the function returns 0, or
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_RETRY`, the decoded packet header is stored to
+ * the object pointed by |dest|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_RETRY`
+ * Retry packet should be sent.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT`
+ * The packet is not acceptable for the very first packet to a new
+ * connection; or the function failed to parse the packet header.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_accept(ngtcp2_pkt_hd *dest, const uint8_t *pkt,
+ size_t pktlen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_client_new` creates new :type:`ngtcp2_conn`, and
+ * initializes it as client. |dcid| is randomized destination
+ * connection ID. |scid| is source connection ID.
+ * |client_chosen_version| is a QUIC version that a client chooses.
+ * |path| is the network path where this QUIC connection is being
+ * established and must not be ``NULL``. |callbacks|, |settings|, and
+ * |params| must not be ``NULL``, and the function make a copy of each
+ * of them. |params| is local QUIC transport parameters and sent to a
+ * remote endpoint during handshake. |user_data| is the arbitrary
+ * pointer which is passed to the user-defined callback functions. If
+ * |mem| is ``NULL``, the memory allocator returned by
+ * `ngtcp2_mem_default()` is used.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_client_new_versioned(
+ ngtcp2_conn **pconn, const ngtcp2_cid *dcid, const ngtcp2_cid *scid,
+ const ngtcp2_path *path, uint32_t client_chosen_version,
+ int callbacks_version, const ngtcp2_callbacks *callbacks,
+ int settings_version, const ngtcp2_settings *settings,
+ int transport_params_version, const ngtcp2_transport_params *params,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem, void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_server_new` creates new :type:`ngtcp2_conn`, and
+ * initializes it as server. |dcid| is a destination connection ID.
+ * |scid| is a source connection ID. |path| is the network path where
+ * this QUIC connection is being established and must not be ``NULL``.
+ * |client_chosen_version| is a QUIC version that a client chooses.
+ * |callbacks|, |settings|, and |params| must not be ``NULL``, and the
+ * function make a copy of each of them. |params| is local QUIC
+ * transport parameters and sent to a remote endpoint during
+ * handshake. |user_data| is the arbitrary pointer which is passed to
+ * the user-defined callback functions. If |mem| is ``NULL``, the
+ * memory allocator returned by `ngtcp2_mem_default()` is used.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_server_new_versioned(
+ ngtcp2_conn **pconn, const ngtcp2_cid *dcid, const ngtcp2_cid *scid,
+ const ngtcp2_path *path, uint32_t client_chosen_version,
+ int callbacks_version, const ngtcp2_callbacks *callbacks,
+ int settings_version, const ngtcp2_settings *settings,
+ int transport_params_version, const ngtcp2_transport_params *params,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem, void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_del` frees resources allocated for |conn|. It also
+ * frees memory pointed by |conn|.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_conn_del(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_read_pkt` decrypts QUIC packet given in |pkt| of
+ * length |pktlen| and processes it. |path| is the network path the
+ * packet is delivered and must not be ``NULL``. |pi| is packet
+ * metadata and may be ``NULL``. This function performs QUIC handshake
+ * as well.
+ *
+ * This function must not be called from inside the callback
+ * functions.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or negative error codes.
+ * If :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_RETRY` is returned, application must be a
+ * server and it must perform address validation by sending Retry
+ * packet and discard the connection state. If
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_DROP_CONN` is returned, server application must
+ * drop the connection silently (without sending any CONNECTION_CLOSE
+ * frame) and discard connection state. If
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_DRAINING` is returned, a connection has entered
+ * the draining state, and no further packet transmission is allowed.
+ * If :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CRYPTO` is returned, the error happened in
+ * TLS stack and `ngtcp2_conn_get_tls_alert` returns TLS alert if set.
+ *
+ * If any other negative errors are returned, call
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_write_connection_close` to get terminal packet, and
+ * sending it makes QUIC connection enter the closing state.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int
+ngtcp2_conn_read_pkt_versioned(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ int pkt_info_version, const ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi,
+ const uint8_t *pkt, size_t pktlen,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_write_pkt` is equivalent to calling
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream` with -1 as stream_id, no stream data, and
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_NONE` as flags.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_conn_write_pkt_versioned(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_path *path, int pkt_info_version,
+ ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_handshake_completed` tells |conn| that the TLS stack
+ * declares TLS handshake completion. This does not mean QUIC
+ * handshake has completed. The library needs extra conditions to be
+ * met.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_conn_handshake_completed(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_handshake_completed` returns nonzero if QUIC handshake
+ * has completed.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_get_handshake_completed(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_install_initial_key` installs packet protection keying
+ * materials for Initial packets. |rx_aead_ctx| is AEAD cipher
+ * context object and must be initialized with a decryption key.
+ * |rx_iv| is IV of length |rx_ivlen| for decryption. |rx_hp_ctx| is
+ * a packet header protection cipher context object for decryption.
+ * Similarly, |tx_aead_ctx|, |tx_iv| and |tx_hp_ctx| are for
+ * encrypting outgoing packets and are the same length with the
+ * decryption counterpart . If they have already been set, they are
+ * overwritten.
+ *
+ * |ivlen| must be the minimum length of AEAD nonce, or 8 bytes if
+ * that is larger.
+ *
+ * If this function succeeds, |conn| takes ownership of |rx_aead_ctx|,
+ * |rx_hp_ctx|, |tx_aead_ctx|, and |tx_hp_ctx|.
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_delete_crypto_aead_ctx` and
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx` will be called to delete
+ * these objects when they are no longer used. If this function
+ * fails, the caller is responsible to delete them.
+ *
+ * After receiving Retry packet, the DCID most likely changes. In
+ * that case, client application must generate these keying materials
+ * again based on new DCID and install them again.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_install_initial_key(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *rx_aead_ctx,
+ const uint8_t *rx_iv, const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *rx_hp_ctx,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *tx_aead_ctx, const uint8_t *tx_iv,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *tx_hp_ctx, size_t ivlen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_install_vneg_initial_key` installs packet protection
+ * keying materials for Initial packets on compatible version
+ * negotiation for |version|. |rx_aead_ctx| is AEAD cipher context
+ * object and must be initialized with a decryption key. |rx_iv| is
+ * IV of length |rx_ivlen| for decryption. |rx_hp_ctx| is a packet
+ * header protection cipher context object for decryption. Similarly,
+ * |tx_aead_ctx|, |tx_iv| and |tx_hp_ctx| are for encrypting outgoing
+ * packets and are the same length with the decryption counterpart .
+ * If they have already been set, they are overwritten.
+ *
+ * |ivlen| must be the minimum length of AEAD nonce, or 8 bytes if
+ * that is larger.
+ *
+ * If this function succeeds, |conn| takes ownership of |rx_aead_ctx|,
+ * |rx_hp_ctx|, |tx_aead_ctx|, and |tx_hp_ctx|.
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_delete_crypto_aead_ctx` and
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx` will be called to delete
+ * these objects when they are no longer used. If this function
+ * fails, the caller is responsible to delete them.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_install_vneg_initial_key(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint32_t version,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *rx_aead_ctx, const uint8_t *rx_iv,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *rx_hp_ctx,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *tx_aead_ctx, const uint8_t *tx_iv,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *tx_hp_ctx, size_t ivlen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_install_rx_handshake_key` installs packet protection
+ * keying materials for decrypting incoming Handshake packets.
+ * |aead_ctx| is AEAD cipher context object which must be initialized
+ * with a decryption key. |iv| is IV of length |ivlen|. |hp_ctx| is
+ * a packet header protection cipher context object.
+ *
+ * |ivlen| must be the minimum length of AEAD nonce, or 8 bytes if
+ * that is larger.
+ *
+ * If this function succeeds, |conn| takes ownership of |aead_ctx|,
+ * and |hp_ctx|. :type:`ngtcp2_delete_crypto_aead_ctx` and
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx` will be called to delete
+ * these objects when they are no longer used. If this function
+ * fails, the caller is responsible to delete them.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_install_rx_handshake_key(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx,
+ const uint8_t *iv, size_t ivlen, const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *hp_ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_install_tx_handshake_key` installs packet protection
+ * keying materials for encrypting outgoing Handshake packets.
+ * |aead_ctx| is AEAD cipher context object which must be initialized
+ * with an encryption key. |iv| is IV of length |ivlen|. |hp_ctx| is
+ * a packet header protection cipher context object.
+ *
+ * |ivlen| must be the minimum length of AEAD nonce, or 8 bytes if
+ * that is larger.
+ *
+ * If this function succeeds, |conn| takes ownership of |aead_ctx| and
+ * |hp_ctx|. :type:`ngtcp2_delete_crypto_aead_ctx` and
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx` will be called to delete
+ * these objects when they are no longer used. If this function
+ * fails, the caller is responsible to delete them.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_install_tx_handshake_key(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx,
+ const uint8_t *iv, size_t ivlen, const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *hp_ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_install_early_key` installs packet protection AEAD
+ * cipher context object |aead_ctx|, IV |iv| of length |ivlen|, and
+ * packet header protection cipher context object |hp_ctx| to encrypt
+ * (for client) or decrypt (for server) 0RTT packets.
+ *
+ * |ivlen| must be the minimum length of AEAD nonce, or 8 bytes if
+ * that is larger.
+ *
+ * If this function succeeds, |conn| takes ownership of |aead_ctx| and
+ * |hp_ctx|. :type:`ngtcp2_delete_crypto_aead_ctx` and
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx` will be called to delete
+ * these objects when they are no longer used. If this function
+ * fails, the caller is responsible to delete them.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_install_early_key(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx,
+ const uint8_t *iv, size_t ivlen, const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *hp_ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_install_rx_key` installs packet protection keying
+ * materials for decrypting Short header packets. |secret| of length
+ * |secretlen| is the decryption secret which is used to derive keying
+ * materials passed to this function. |aead_ctx| is AEAD cipher
+ * context object which must be initialized with a decryption key.
+ * |iv| is IV of length |ivlen|. |hp_ctx| is a packet header
+ * protection cipher context object.
+ *
+ * |ivlen| must be the minimum length of AEAD nonce, or 8 bytes if
+ * that is larger.
+ *
+ * If this function succeeds, |conn| takes ownership of |aead_ctx| and
+ * |hp_ctx|. :type:`ngtcp2_delete_crypto_aead_ctx` and
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx` will be called to delete
+ * these objects when they are no longer used. If this function
+ * fails, the caller is responsible to delete them.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_install_rx_key(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, const uint8_t *secret, size_t secretlen,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx, const uint8_t *iv, size_t ivlen,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *hp_ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_install_tx_key` installs packet protection keying
+ * materials for encrypting Short header packets. |secret| of length
+ * |secretlen| is the encryption secret which is used to derive keying
+ * materials passed to this function. |aead_ctx| is AEAD cipher
+ * context object which must be initialized with an encryption key.
+ * |iv| is IV of length |ivlen|. |hp_ctx| is a packet header
+ * protection cipher context object.
+ *
+ * |ivlen| must be the minimum length of AEAD nonce, or 8 bytes if
+ * that is larger.
+ *
+ * If this function succeeds, |conn| takes ownership of |aead_ctx| and
+ * |hp_ctx|. :type:`ngtcp2_delete_crypto_aead_ctx` and
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx` will be called to delete
+ * these objects when they are no longer used. If this function
+ * fails, the caller is responsible to delete them.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_install_tx_key(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, const uint8_t *secret, size_t secretlen,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx, const uint8_t *iv, size_t ivlen,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *hp_ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_initiate_key_update` initiates the key update.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE`
+ * The previous key update has not been confirmed yet; or key
+ * update is too frequent; or new keys are not available yet.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_initiate_key_update(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_tls_error` sets the TLS related error |liberr| in
+ * |conn|. |liberr| must be one of ngtcp2 library error codes (which
+ * is defined as NGTCP2_ERR_* macro, such as
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_DECRYPT`). In general, error code should be
+ * propagated via return value, but sometimes ngtcp2 API is called
+ * inside callback function of TLS stack and it does not allow to
+ * return ngtcp2 error code directly. In this case, implementation
+ * can set the error code (e.g.,
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM`) using this function.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_conn_set_tls_error(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int liberr);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_tls_error` returns the value set by
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_tls_error`. If no value is set, this function
+ * returns 0.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_get_tls_error(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_tls_alert` sets a TLS alert |alert| generated by a
+ * local endpoint to |conn|.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_conn_set_tls_alert(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint8_t alert);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_tls_alert` returns the value set by
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_tls_alert`. If no value is set, this function
+ * returns 0.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN uint8_t ngtcp2_conn_get_tls_alert(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_keep_alive_timeout` sets keep-alive timeout. If
+ * nonzero value is given, after a connection is idle at least in a
+ * given amount of time, a keep-alive packet is sent. If 0 is set,
+ * keep-alive functionality is disabled and this is the default.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_conn_set_keep_alive_timeout(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_duration timeout);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_expiry` returns the next expiry time. It returns
+ * ``UINT64_MAX`` if there is no next expiry.
+ *
+ * Call `ngtcp2_conn_handle_expiry()` and `ngtcp2_conn_write_pkt` (or
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream`) if expiry time is passed.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN ngtcp2_tstamp ngtcp2_conn_get_expiry(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_handle_expiry` handles expired timer. It does nothing
+ * if timer is not expired.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_handle_expiry(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_pto` returns Probe Timeout (PTO).
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN ngtcp2_duration ngtcp2_conn_get_pto(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_decode_remote_transport_params` decodes QUIC transport
+ * parameters from the buffer pointed by |data| of length |datalen|,
+ * and sets the result to |conn|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_REQUIRED_TRANSPORT_PARAM`
+ * The required parameter is missing.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM`
+ * The input is malformed.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAM`
+ * Failed to validate the remote QUIC transport parameters.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_FAILURE`
+ * Version negotiation failure.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`
+ * User callback failed
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int
+ngtcp2_conn_decode_remote_transport_params(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_remote_transport_params` returns a pointer to the
+ * remote QUIC transport parameters. If no remote transport
+ * parameters are set, it returns NULL.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN const ngtcp2_transport_params *
+ngtcp2_conn_get_remote_transport_params(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_early_remote_transport_params` sets |params| as
+ * transport parameters previously received from a server. The
+ * parameters are used to send early data. QUIC requires that client
+ * application should remember transport parameters along with a
+ * session ticket.
+ *
+ * At least following fields should be set:
+ *
+ * - initial_max_stream_id_bidi
+ * - initial_max_stream_id_uni
+ * - initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local
+ * - initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote
+ * - initial_max_stream_data_uni
+ * - initial_max_data
+ * - active_connection_id_limit
+ * - max_datagram_frame_size (if DATAGRAM extension was negotiated)
+ *
+ * The following fields are ignored:
+ *
+ * - ack_delay_exponent
+ * - max_ack_delay
+ * - initial_scid
+ * - original_dcid
+ * - preferred_address and preferred_address_present
+ * - retry_scid and retry_scid_present
+ * - stateless_reset_token and stateless_reset_token_present
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_conn_set_early_remote_transport_params_versioned(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, int transport_params_version,
+ const ngtcp2_transport_params *params);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_local_transport_params` sets the local transport
+ * parameters |params|. This function can only be called by server.
+ * Although the local transport parameters are passed to
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_server_new`, server might want to update them after
+ * ALPN is chosen. In that case, server can update the transport
+ * parameter with this function. Server must call this function
+ * before calling `ngtcp2_conn_install_tx_handshake_key`.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE`
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_install_tx_handshake_key` has been called.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_set_local_transport_params_versioned(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, int transport_params_version,
+ const ngtcp2_transport_params *params);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_local_transport_params` returns a pointer to the
+ * local QUIC transport parameters.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN const ngtcp2_transport_params *
+ngtcp2_conn_get_local_transport_params(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_encode_local_transport_params` encodes the local QUIC
+ * transport parameters in |dest| of length |destlen|. This is
+ * equivalent to calling `ngtcp2_conn_get_local_transport_params` and
+ * then `ngtcp2_encode_transport_params`.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of written, or one of the
+ * following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF`
+ * Buffer is too small.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_conn_encode_local_transport_params(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_open_bidi_stream` opens new bidirectional stream. The
+ * |stream_user_data| is the user data specific to the stream. The
+ * open stream ID is stored in |*pstream_id|.
+ *
+ * Application can call this function before handshake completes. For
+ * 0RTT packet, application can call this function after calling
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_early_remote_transport_params`. For 1RTT packet,
+ * application can call this function after calling
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_decode_remote_transport_params` and
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_install_tx_key`. If ngtcp2 crypto support library is
+ * used, application can call this function after calling
+ * `ngtcp2_crypto_derive_and_install_tx_key` for 1RTT packet.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_ID_BLOCKED`
+ * The remote peer does not allow |stream_id| yet.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_open_bidi_stream(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ int64_t *pstream_id,
+ void *stream_user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_open_uni_stream` opens new unidirectional stream. The
+ * |stream_user_data| is the user data specific to the stream. The
+ * open stream ID is stored in |*pstream_id|.
+ *
+ * Application can call this function before handshake completes. For
+ * 0RTT packet, application can call this function after calling
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_early_remote_transport_params`. For 1RTT packet,
+ * application can call this function after calling
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_decode_remote_transport_params` and
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_install_tx_key`. If ngtcp2 crypto support library is
+ * used, application can call this function after calling
+ * `ngtcp2_crypto_derive_and_install_tx_key` for 1RTT packet.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_ID_BLOCKED`
+ * The remote peer does not allow |stream_id| yet.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_open_uni_stream(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ int64_t *pstream_id,
+ void *stream_user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_shutdown_stream` closes stream denoted by |stream_id|
+ * abruptly. |app_error_code| is one of application error codes, and
+ * indicates the reason of shutdown. Successful call of this function
+ * does not immediately erase the state of the stream. The actual
+ * deletion is done when the remote endpoint sends acknowledgement.
+ * Calling this function is equivalent to call
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_shutdown_stream_read`, and
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_shutdown_stream_write` sequentially with the following
+ * differences. If |stream_id| refers to a local unidirectional
+ * stream, this function only shutdowns write side of the stream. If
+ * |stream_id| refers to a remote unidirectional stream, this function
+ * only shutdowns read side of the stream.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_shutdown_stream(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ int64_t stream_id,
+ uint64_t app_error_code);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_shutdown_stream_write` closes write-side of stream
+ * denoted by |stream_id| abruptly. |app_error_code| is one of
+ * application error codes, and indicates the reason of shutdown. If
+ * this function succeeds, no application data is sent to the remote
+ * endpoint. It discards all data which has not been acknowledged
+ * yet.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT`
+ * |stream_id| refers to a remote unidirectional stream.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_shutdown_stream_write(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ int64_t stream_id,
+ uint64_t app_error_code);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_shutdown_stream_read` closes read-side of stream
+ * denoted by |stream_id| abruptly. |app_error_code| is one of
+ * application error codes, and indicates the reason of shutdown. If
+ * this function succeeds, no application data is forwarded to an
+ * application layer.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT`
+ * |stream_id| refers to a local unidirectional stream.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_shutdown_stream_read(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ int64_t stream_id,
+ uint64_t app_error_code);
+
+/**
+ * @macrosection
+ *
+ * Write stream data flags
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_NONE` indicates no flag set.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_MORE` indicates that more data may
+ * come and should be coalesced into the same packet if possible.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_MORE 0x01u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_FIN` indicates that the passed
+ * data is the final part of a stream.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_FIN 0x02u
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_write_stream` is just like
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream`. The only difference is that it
+ * conveniently accepts a single buffer.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_conn_write_stream_versioned(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_path *path, int pkt_info_version,
+ ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen, ngtcp2_ssize *pdatalen,
+ uint32_t flags, int64_t stream_id, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream` writes a packet containing stream data
+ * of stream denoted by |stream_id|. The buffer of the packet is
+ * pointed by |dest| of length |destlen|. This function performs QUIC
+ * handshake as well.
+ *
+ * |destlen| should be at least
+ * :member:`ngtcp2_settings.max_tx_udp_payload_size`.
+ *
+ * Specifying -1 to |stream_id| means no new stream data to send.
+ *
+ * If |path| is not ``NULL``, this function stores the network path
+ * with which the packet should be sent. Each addr field must point
+ * to the buffer which should be at least ``sizeof(struct
+ * sockaddr_storage)`` bytes long. The assignment might not be done
+ * if nothing is written to |dest|.
+ *
+ * If |pi| is not ``NULL``, this function stores packet metadata in it
+ * if it succeeds. The metadata includes ECN markings. When calling
+ * this function again after it returns
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_WRITE_MORE`, caller must pass the same |pi| to
+ * this function.
+ *
+ * If the all given data is encoded as STREAM frame in |dest|, and if
+ * |flags| & :macro:`NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_FIN` is nonzero, fin
+ * flag is set to outgoing STREAM frame. Otherwise, fin flag in
+ * STREAM frame is not set.
+ *
+ * This packet may contain frames other than STREAM frame. The packet
+ * might not contain STREAM frame if other frames occupy the packet.
+ * In that case, |*pdatalen| would be -1 if |pdatalen| is not
+ * ``NULL``.
+ *
+ * If |flags| & :macro:`NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_FIN` is nonzero, and
+ * 0 length STREAM frame is successfully serialized, |*pdatalen| would
+ * be 0.
+ *
+ * The number of data encoded in STREAM frame is stored in |*pdatalen|
+ * if it is not ``NULL``. The caller must keep the portion of data
+ * covered by |*pdatalen| bytes in tact until
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_acked_stream_data_offset` indicates that they are
+ * acknowledged by a remote endpoint or the stream is closed.
+ *
+ * If |flags| equals to :macro:`NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_NONE`, this
+ * function produces a single payload of UDP packet. If the given
+ * stream data is small (e.g., few bytes), the packet might be
+ * severely under filled. Too many small packet might increase
+ * overall packet processing costs. Unless there are retransmissions,
+ * by default, application can only send 1 STREAM frame in one QUIC
+ * packet. In order to include more than 1 STREAM frame in one QUIC
+ * packet, specify :macro:`NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_MORE` in |flags|.
+ * This is analogous to ``MSG_MORE`` flag in :manpage:`send(2)`. If
+ * the :macro:`NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_MORE` is used, there are 4
+ * outcomes:
+ *
+ * - The function returns the written length of packet just like
+ * without :macro:`NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_MORE`. This is because
+ * packet is nearly full and the library decided to make a complete
+ * packet. |*pdatalen| might be -1 or >= 0. It may return 0 which
+ * indicates that no packet transmission is possible at the moment
+ * for some reason.
+ *
+ * - The function returns :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_WRITE_MORE`. In this
+ * case, |*pdatalen| >= 0 is asserted. It indicates that
+ * application can still call this function with different stream
+ * data (or `ngtcp2_conn_writev_datagram` if it has data to send in
+ * unreliable datagram) to pack them into the same packet.
+ * Application has to specify the same |conn|, |path|, |pi|, |dest|,
+ * |destlen|, and |ts| parameters, otherwise the behaviour is
+ * undefined. The application can change |flags|.
+ *
+ * - The function returns one of the following negative error codes:
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED`,
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND`,
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_SHUT_WR`. In this case, |*pdatalen| ==
+ * -1 is asserted. Application can still write the stream data of
+ * the other streams by calling this function (or
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_writev_datagram` if it has data to send in
+ * unreliable datagram) to pack them into the same packet.
+ * Application has to specify the same |conn|, |path|, |pi|, |dest|,
+ * |destlen|, and |ts| parameters, otherwise the behaviour is
+ * undefined. The application can change |flags|.
+ *
+ * - The other negative error codes might be returned just like
+ * without :macro:`NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_MORE`. These errors
+ * should be treated as a connection error.
+ *
+ * When application uses :macro:`NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_MORE` at
+ * least once, it must not call other ngtcp2 API functions
+ * (application can still call `ngtcp2_conn_write_connection_close` to
+ * handle error from this function), just keep calling this function
+ * (or `ngtcp2_conn_write_pkt`, or `ngtcp2_conn_writev_datagram`)
+ * until it returns 0, a positive number (which indicates a complete
+ * packet is ready), or the error codes other than
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_WRITE_MORE`,
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED`,
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND`, and
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_SHUT_WR`. If there is no stream data to
+ * include, call this function with |stream_id| as -1 to stop
+ * coalescing and write a packet.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it cannot write any frame because buffer
+ * is too small, or packet is congestion limited. Application should
+ * keep reading and wait for congestion window to grow.
+ *
+ * This function must not be called from inside the callback
+ * functions.
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_update_pkt_tx_time` must be called after this
+ * function. Application may call this function multiple times before
+ * calling `ngtcp2_conn_update_pkt_tx_time`.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written in |dest| if it
+ * succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND`
+ * Stream does not exist
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_SHUT_WR`
+ * Stream is half closed (local); or stream is being reset.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_PKT_NUM_EXHAUSTED`
+ * Packet number is exhausted, and cannot send any more packet.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`
+ * User callback failed
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT`
+ * The total length of stream data is too large.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED`
+ * Stream is blocked because of flow control.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_WRITE_MORE`
+ * (Only when :macro:`NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_MORE` is specified)
+ * Application can call this function to pack more stream data
+ * into the same packet. See above to know how it works.
+ *
+ * In general, if the error code which satisfies
+ * `ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(err) <ngtcp2_err_is_fatal>` != 0 is returned,
+ * the application should just close the connection by calling
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_write_connection_close` or just delete the QUIC
+ * connection using `ngtcp2_conn_del`. It is undefined to call the
+ * other library functions.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream_versioned(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_path *path, int pkt_info_version,
+ ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen, ngtcp2_ssize *pdatalen,
+ uint32_t flags, int64_t stream_id, const ngtcp2_vec *datav, size_t datavcnt,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @macrosection
+ *
+ * Write datagram flags
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_WRITE_DATAGRAM_FLAG_NONE` indicates no flag set.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_WRITE_DATAGRAM_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_WRITE_DATAGRAM_FLAG_MORE` indicates that more data
+ * may come and should be coalesced into the same packet if possible.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_WRITE_DATAGRAM_FLAG_MORE 0x01u
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_writev_datagram` writes a packet containing unreliable
+ * data in DATAGRAM frame. The buffer of the packet is pointed by
+ * |dest| of length |destlen|. This function performs QUIC handshake
+ * as well.
+ *
+ * |destlen| should be at least
+ * :member:`ngtcp2_settings.max_tx_udp_payload_size`.
+ *
+ * For |path| and |pi| parameters, refer to
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream`.
+ *
+ * If the given data is written to the buffer, nonzero value is
+ * assigned to |*paccepted| if it is not NULL. The data in DATAGRAM
+ * frame cannot be fragmented; writing partial data is not possible.
+ *
+ * |dgram_id| is an opaque identifier which should uniquely identify
+ * the given DATAGRAM. It is passed to :type:`ngtcp2_ack_datagram`
+ * callback when a packet that contains DATAGRAM frame is
+ * acknowledged. It is passed to :type:`ngtcp2_lost_datagram`
+ * callback when a packet that contains DATAGRAM frame is declared
+ * lost. If an application uses neither of those callbacks, it can
+ * sets 0 to this parameter.
+ *
+ * This function might write other frames other than DATAGRAM, just
+ * like `ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream`.
+ *
+ * If the function returns 0, it means that no more data cannot be
+ * sent because of congestion control limit; or, data does not fit
+ * into the provided buffer; or, a local endpoint, as a server, is
+ * unable to send data because of its amplification limit. In this
+ * case, |*paccepted| is assigned zero if it is not NULL.
+ *
+ * If :macro:`NGTCP2_WRITE_DATAGRAM_FLAG_MORE` is set in |flags|,
+ * there are 3 outcomes:
+ *
+ * - The function returns the written length of packet just like
+ * without :macro:`NGTCP2_WRITE_DATAGRAM_FLAG_MORE`. This is
+ * because packet is nearly full and the library decided to make a
+ * complete packet. |*paccepted| might be zero or nonzero.
+ *
+ * - The function returns :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_WRITE_MORE`. In this
+ * case, |*paccepted| != 0 is asserted. This indicates that
+ * application can call this function with another unreliable data
+ * (or `ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream` if it has stream data to send) to
+ * pack them into the same packet. Application has to specify the
+ * same |conn|, |path|, |pi|, |dest|, |destlen|, and |ts|
+ * parameters, otherwise the behaviour is undefined. The
+ * application can change |flags|.
+ *
+ * - The other error might be returned just like without
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_WRITE_DATAGRAM_FLAG_MORE`.
+ *
+ * When application sees :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_WRITE_MORE`, it must not
+ * call other ngtcp2 API functions (application can still call
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_write_connection_close` to handle error from this
+ * function). Just keep calling `ngtcp2_conn_writev_datagram`,
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream` or `ngtcp2_conn_write_pkt` until it
+ * returns a positive number (which indicates a complete packet is
+ * ready).
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written in |dest| if it
+ * succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_PKT_NUM_EXHAUSTED`
+ * Packet number is exhausted, and cannot send any more packet.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`
+ * User callback failed
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_WRITE_MORE`
+ * (Only when :macro:`NGTCP2_WRITE_DATAGRAM_FLAG_MORE` is
+ * specified) Application can call this function to pack more data
+ * into the same packet. See above to know how it works.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE`
+ * A remote endpoint did not express the DATAGRAM frame support.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT`
+ * The provisional DATAGRAM frame size exceeds the maximum
+ * DATAGRAM frame size that a remote endpoint can receive.
+ *
+ * In general, if the error code which satisfies
+ * `ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(err) <ngtcp2_err_is_fatal>` != 0 is returned,
+ * the application should just close the connection by calling
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_write_connection_close` or just delete the QUIC
+ * connection using `ngtcp2_conn_del`. It is undefined to call the
+ * other library functions.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_conn_writev_datagram_versioned(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_path *path, int pkt_info_version,
+ ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen, int *paccepted,
+ uint32_t flags, uint64_t dgram_id, const ngtcp2_vec *datav, size_t datavcnt,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_is_in_closing_period` returns nonzero if |conn| is in
+ * the closing period.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_is_in_closing_period(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_is_in_draining_period` returns nonzero if |conn| is in
+ * the draining period.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_is_in_draining_period(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_stream_offset` extends stream's max stream
+ * data value by |datalen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_stream_offset(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ int64_t stream_id,
+ uint64_t datalen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_offset` extends max data offset by
+ * |datalen|.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_offset(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ uint64_t datalen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_streams_bidi` extends the number of maximum
+ * local bidirectional streams that a remote endpoint can open by |n|.
+ *
+ * The library does not increase maximum stream limit automatically.
+ * The exception is when a stream is closed without
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_stream_open` callback being called. In this case,
+ * stream limit is increased automatically.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_streams_bidi(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ size_t n);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_streams_uni` extends the number of maximum
+ * local unidirectional streams that a remote endpoint can open by
+ * |n|.
+ *
+ * The library does not increase maximum stream limit automatically.
+ * The exception is when a stream is closed without
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_stream_open` callback being called. In this case,
+ * stream limit is increased automatically.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_streams_uni(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ size_t n);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_dcid` returns the non-NULL pointer to destination
+ * connection ID. If no destination connection ID is present, the
+ * return value is not ``NULL``, and its datalen field is 0.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN const ngtcp2_cid *ngtcp2_conn_get_dcid(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_client_initial_dcid` returns the non-NULL pointer
+ * to the Destination Connection ID that client sent in its Initial
+ * packet.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN const ngtcp2_cid *
+ngtcp2_conn_get_client_initial_dcid(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_num_scid` returns the number of source connection
+ * IDs which the local endpoint has provided to the peer and have not
+ * retired.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN size_t ngtcp2_conn_get_num_scid(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_scid` writes the all source connection IDs which
+ * the local endpoint has provided to the peer and have not retired in
+ * |dest|. The buffer pointed by |dest| must have
+ * ``sizeof(ngtcp2_cid) * n`` bytes available, where n is the return
+ * value of `ngtcp2_conn_get_num_scid()`.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN size_t ngtcp2_conn_get_scid(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_cid *dest);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_num_active_dcid` returns the number of the active
+ * destination connection ID.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN size_t ngtcp2_conn_get_num_active_dcid(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_cid_token` is the convenient struct to store
+ * Connection ID, its associated path, and stateless reset token.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_cid_token {
+ /**
+ * :member:`seq` is the sequence number of this Connection ID.
+ */
+ uint64_t seq;
+ /**
+ * :member:`cid` is Connection ID.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_cid cid;
+ /**
+ * :member:`ps` is the path which is associated to this Connection
+ * ID.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_path_storage ps;
+ /**
+ * :member:`token` is the stateless reset token for this Connection
+ * ID.
+ */
+ uint8_t token[NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN];
+ /**
+ * :member:`token_present` is nonzero if token contains stateless
+ * reset token.
+ */
+ uint8_t token_present;
+} ngtcp2_cid_token;
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_active_dcid` writes the all active destination
+ * connection IDs and tokens to |dest|. The buffer pointed by |dest|
+ * must have ``sizeof(ngtcp2_cid_token) * n`` bytes available, where n
+ * is the return value of `ngtcp2_conn_get_num_active_dcid()`.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN size_t ngtcp2_conn_get_active_dcid(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_cid_token *dest);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_client_chosen_version` returns the client chosen
+ * version.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN uint32_t ngtcp2_conn_get_client_chosen_version(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_negotiated_version` returns the negotiated version.
+ *
+ * Until the version is negotiated, this function returns 0.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN uint32_t ngtcp2_conn_get_negotiated_version(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_early_data_rejected` tells |conn| that early data was
+ * rejected by a server, or client decided not to attempt early data
+ * for some reason. |conn| discards the following connection states:
+ *
+ * - Any opended streams.
+ * - Stream identifier allocations.
+ * - Max data extended by `ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_offset`.
+ * - Max bidi streams extended by `ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_streams_bidi`.
+ * - Max uni streams extended by `ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_streams_uni`.
+ *
+ * Application which wishes to retransmit early data, it has to open
+ * streams and send stream data again.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`
+ * User callback failed
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_early_data_rejected(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_early_data_rejected` returns nonzero if
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_early_data_rejected` has been called.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_get_early_data_rejected(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_conn_stat` assigns connection statistics data to
+ * |*cstat|.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_conn_get_conn_stat_versioned(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ int conn_stat_version,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_submit_crypto_data` submits crypto stream data |data|
+ * of length |datalen| to the library for transmission. The
+ * encryption level is given in |crypto_level|.
+ *
+ * The library makes a copy of the buffer pointed by |data| of length
+ * |datalen|. Application can discard |data|.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int
+ngtcp2_conn_submit_crypto_data(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_crypto_level crypto_level,
+ const uint8_t *data, const size_t datalen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_submit_new_token` submits address validation token.
+ * It is sent in NEW_TOKEN frame. Only server can call this function.
+ * |tokenlen| must not be 0.
+ *
+ * This function makes a copy of the buffer pointed by |token| of
+ * length |tokenlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_submit_new_token(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const uint8_t *token,
+ size_t tokenlen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_local_addr` sets local endpoint address |addr| to
+ * the current path of |conn|.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_conn_set_local_addr(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_addr *addr);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_path_user_data` sets the |path_user_data| to the
+ * current path (see :member:`ngtcp2_path.user_data`).
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_conn_set_path_user_data(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ void *path_user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_path` returns the current path.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN const ngtcp2_path *ngtcp2_conn_get_path(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_max_tx_udp_payload_size` returns the maximum UDP
+ * payload size that this local endpoint would send. This is the
+ * value of :member:`ngtcp2_settings.max_tx_udp_payload_size` that is
+ * passed to `ngtcp2_conn_client_new` or `ngtcp2_conn_server_new`.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN size_t ngtcp2_conn_get_max_tx_udp_payload_size(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_path_max_tx_udp_payload_size` returns the maximum
+ * UDP payload size for the current path. If
+ * :member:`ngtcp2_settings.no_tx_udp_payload_size_shaping` is set to
+ * nonzero, this function is equivalent to
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_max_tx_udp_payload_size`. Otherwise, it returns
+ * the maximum UDP payload size that is probed for the current path.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN size_t
+ngtcp2_conn_get_path_max_tx_udp_payload_size(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_initiate_immediate_migration` starts connection
+ * migration to the given |path|. Only client can initiate migration.
+ * This function does immediate migration; while the path validation
+ * is nonetheless performed, this function does not wait for it to
+ * succeed.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE`
+ * Migration is disabled; or handshake is not yet confirmed; or
+ * client is migrating to server's preferred address.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CONN_ID_BLOCKED`
+ * No unused connection ID is available.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT`
+ * |local_addr| equals the current local address.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_initiate_immediate_migration(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_path *path, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_initiate_migration` starts connection migration to the
+ * given |path|. Only client can initiate migration. Unlike
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_initiate_immediate_migration`, this function starts a
+ * path validation with a new path and migrate to the new path after
+ * successful path validation.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE`
+ * Migration is disabled; or handshake is not yet confirmed; or
+ * client is migrating to server's preferred address.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CONN_ID_BLOCKED`
+ * No unused connection ID is available.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT`
+ * |local_addr| equals the current local address.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_initiate_migration(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_max_local_streams_uni` returns the cumulative
+ * number of streams which local endpoint can open.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN uint64_t ngtcp2_conn_get_max_local_streams_uni(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_max_data_left` returns the number of bytes that
+ * this local endpoint can send in this connection.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN uint64_t ngtcp2_conn_get_max_data_left(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_max_stream_data_left` returns the number of bytes
+ * that this local endpoint can send to a stream identified by
+ * |stream_id|. If no such stream is found, this function returns 0.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN uint64_t ngtcp2_conn_get_max_stream_data_left(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ int64_t stream_id);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_streams_bidi_left` returns the number of
+ * bidirectional streams which the local endpoint can open without
+ * violating stream concurrency limit.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN uint64_t ngtcp2_conn_get_streams_bidi_left(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_streams_uni_left` returns the number of
+ * unidirectional streams which the local endpoint can open without
+ * violating stream concurrency limit.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN uint64_t ngtcp2_conn_get_streams_uni_left(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_cwnd_left` returns the cwnd minus the number of
+ * bytes in flight on the current path. If the former is smaller than
+ * the latter, this function returns 0.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN uint64_t ngtcp2_conn_get_cwnd_left(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_initial_crypto_ctx` sets |ctx| for Initial packet
+ * encryption. The passed data will be passed to
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_encrypt`, :type:`ngtcp2_decrypt` and
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_hp_mask` callbacks.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void
+ngtcp2_conn_set_initial_crypto_ctx(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_ctx *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_initial_crypto_ctx` returns
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_crypto_ctx` object for Initial packet encryption.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN const ngtcp2_crypto_ctx *
+ngtcp2_conn_get_initial_crypto_ctx(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_crypto_ctx` sets |ctx| for Handshake/1RTT packet
+ * encryption. The passed data will be passed to
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_encrypt`, :type:`ngtcp2_decrypt` and
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_hp_mask` callbacks.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_conn_set_crypto_ctx(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_ctx *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_tls_native_handle` returns TLS native handle set by
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_tls_native_handle()`.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void *ngtcp2_conn_get_tls_native_handle(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_tls_native_handle` sets TLS native handle
+ * |tls_native_handle| to |conn|. Internally, it is used as an opaque
+ * pointer.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_conn_set_tls_native_handle(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ void *tls_native_handle);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_retry_aead` sets |aead| and |aead_ctx| for Retry
+ * integrity tag verification. |aead| must be AEAD_AES_128_GCM.
+ * |aead_ctx| must be initialized with :macro:`NGTCP2_RETRY_KEY` as
+ * encryption key. This function must be called if |conn| is
+ * initialized as client. Server does not verify the tag and has no
+ * need to call this function.
+ *
+ * If this function succeeds, |conn| takes ownership of |aead_ctx|.
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_delete_crypto_aead_ctx` will be called to delete this
+ * object when it is no longer used. If this function fails, the
+ * caller is responsible to delete it.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void
+ngtcp2_conn_set_retry_aead(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_crypto_aead *aead,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_crypto_ctx` returns :type:`ngtcp2_crypto_ctx`
+ * object for Handshake/1RTT packet encryption.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN const ngtcp2_crypto_ctx *
+ngtcp2_conn_get_crypto_ctx(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_early_crypto_ctx` sets |ctx| for 0RTT packet
+ * encryption. The passed data will be passed to
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_encrypt`, :type:`ngtcp2_decrypt` and
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_hp_mask` callbacks.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void
+ngtcp2_conn_set_early_crypto_ctx(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_ctx *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_early_crypto_ctx` returns
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_crypto_ctx` object for 0RTT packet encryption.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN const ngtcp2_crypto_ctx *
+ngtcp2_conn_get_early_crypto_ctx(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @enum
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_connection_close_error_code_type` defines connection
+ * error code type.
+ */
+typedef enum ngtcp2_connection_close_error_code_type {
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_TRANSPORT`
+ * indicates the error code is QUIC transport error code.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_TRANSPORT,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_APPLICATION`
+ * indicates the error code is application error code.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_APPLICATION,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_VERSION_NEGOTIATION`
+ * is a special case of QUIC transport error, and it indicates that
+ * client receives Version Negotiation packet.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_VERSION_NEGOTIATION,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_IDLE_CLOSE`
+ * is a special case of QUIC transport error, and it indicates that
+ * connection is closed because of idle timeout.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_IDLE_CLOSE
+} ngtcp2_connection_close_error_code_type;
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_connection_close_error` contains connection
+ * error code, its type, and the optional reason phrase.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_connection_close_error {
+ /**
+ * :member:`type` is the type of :member:`error_code`.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_connection_close_error_code_type type;
+ /**
+ * :member:`error_code` is the error code for connection closure.
+ */
+ uint64_t error_code;
+ /**
+ * :member:`frame_type` is the type of QUIC frame which triggers
+ * this connection error. This field is set to 0 if the frame type
+ * is unknown.
+ */
+ uint64_t frame_type;
+ /**
+ * :member:`reason` points to the buffer which contains a reason
+ * phrase. It may be NULL if there is no reason phrase. If it is
+ * received from a remote endpoint, it is truncated to at most 1024
+ * bytes.
+ */
+ uint8_t *reason;
+ /**
+ * :member:`reasonlen` is the length of data pointed by
+ * :member:`reason`.
+ */
+ size_t reasonlen;
+} ngtcp2_connection_close_error;
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_connection_close_error_default` initializes |ccerr| with
+ * the default values. It sets the following fields:
+ *
+ * - :member:`type <ngtcp2_connection_close_error.type>` =
+ * :enum:`ngtcp2_connection_close_error_code_type.NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_TRANSPORT`
+ * - :member:`error_code <ngtcp2_connection_close_error.error_code>` =
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_NO_ERROR`.
+ * - :member:`frame_type <ngtcp2_connection_close_error.frame_type>` =
+ * 0
+ * - :member:`reason <ngtcp2_connection_close_error.reason>` = NULL
+ * - :member:`reasonlen <ngtcp2_connection_close_error.reasonlen>` = 0
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void
+ngtcp2_connection_close_error_default(ngtcp2_connection_close_error *ccerr);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_connection_close_error_set_transport_error` sets
+ * :member:`ccerr->type <ngtcp2_connection_close_error.type>` to
+ * :enum:`ngtcp2_connection_close_error_code_type.NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_TRANSPORT`,
+ * and :member:`ccerr->error_code
+ * <ngtcp2_connection_close_error.error_code>` to |error_code|.
+ * |reason| is the reason phrase of length |reasonlen|. This function
+ * does not make a copy of the reason phrase.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_connection_close_error_set_transport_error(
+ ngtcp2_connection_close_error *ccerr, uint64_t error_code,
+ const uint8_t *reason, size_t reasonlen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_connection_close_error_set_transport_error_liberr` sets
+ * type and error_code based on |liberr|.
+ *
+ * If |liberr| is :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_RECV_VERSION_NEGOTIATION`,
+ * :member:`ccerr->type <ngtcp2_connection_close_error.type>` is set
+ * to
+ * :enum:`ngtcp2_connection_close_error_code_type.NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_VERSION_NEGOTIATION`,
+ * and :member:`ccerr->error_code
+ * <ngtcp2_connection_close_error.error_code>` to
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_NO_ERROR`. If |liberr| is
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_IDLE_CLOSE`, :member:`ccerr->type
+ * <ngtcp2_connection_close_error.type>` is set to
+ * :enum:`ngtcp2_connection_close_error_code_type.NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_IDLE_CLOSE`,
+ * and :member:`ccerr->error_code
+ * <ngtcp2_connection_close_error.error_code>` to
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_NO_ERROR`. Otherwise, :member:`ccerr->type
+ * <ngtcp2_connection_close_error.type>` is set to
+ * :enum:`ngtcp2_connection_close_error_code_type.NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_TRANSPORT`,
+ * and :member:`ccerr->error_code
+ * <ngtcp2_connection_close_error.error_code>` is set to an error code
+ * inferred by |liberr| (see
+ * `ngtcp2_err_infer_quic_transport_error_code`). |reason| is the
+ * reason phrase of length |reasonlen|. This function does not make a
+ * copy of the reason phrase.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_connection_close_error_set_transport_error_liberr(
+ ngtcp2_connection_close_error *ccerr, int liberr, const uint8_t *reason,
+ size_t reasonlen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_connection_close_error_set_transport_error_tls_alert` sets
+ * :member:`ccerr->type <ngtcp2_connection_close_error.type>` to
+ * :enum:`ngtcp2_connection_close_error_code_type.NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_TRANSPORT`,
+ * and :member:`ccerr->error_code
+ * <ngtcp2_connection_close_error.error_code>` to bitwise-OR of
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_CRYPTO_ERROR` and |tls_alert|. |reason| is the
+ * reason phrase of length |reasonlen|. This function does not make a
+ * copy of the reason phrase.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_connection_close_error_set_transport_error_tls_alert(
+ ngtcp2_connection_close_error *ccerr, uint8_t tls_alert,
+ const uint8_t *reason, size_t reasonlen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_connection_close_error_set_application_error` sets
+ * :member:`ccerr->type <ngtcp2_connection_close_error.type>` to
+ * :enum:`ngtcp2_connection_close_error_code_type.NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_APPLICATION`,
+ * and :member:`ccerr->error_code
+ * <ngtcp2_connection_close_error.error_code>` to |error_code|.
+ * |reason| is the reason phrase of length |reasonlen|. This function
+ * does not make a copy of the reason phrase.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_connection_close_error_set_application_error(
+ ngtcp2_connection_close_error *ccerr, uint64_t error_code,
+ const uint8_t *reason, size_t reasonlen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_write_connection_close` writes a packet which contains
+ * CONNECTION_CLOSE frame(s) (type 0x1c or 0x1d) in the buffer pointed
+ * by |dest| whose capacity is |destlen|.
+ *
+ * For client, |destlen| should be at least
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE`.
+ *
+ * If |path| is not ``NULL``, this function stores the network path
+ * with which the packet should be sent. Each addr field must point
+ * to the buffer which should be at least ``sizeof(struct
+ * sockaddr_storage)`` bytes long. The assignment might not be done
+ * if nothing is written to |dest|.
+ *
+ * If |pi| is not ``NULL``, this function stores packet metadata in it
+ * if it succeeds. The metadata includes ECN markings.
+ *
+ * If :member:`ccerr->type <ngtcp2_connection_close_error.type>` ==
+ * :enum:`ngtcp2_connection_close_error_code_type.NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_TRANSPORT`,
+ * this function sends CONNECTION_CLOSE (type 0x1c) frame. If
+ * :member:`ccerr->type <ngtcp2_connection_close_error.type>` ==
+ * :enum:`ngtcp2_connection_close_error_code_type.NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_APPLICATION`,
+ * it sends CONNECTION_CLOSE (type 0x1d) frame. Otherwise, it does
+ * not produce any data, and returns 0.
+ *
+ * This function must not be called from inside the callback
+ * functions.
+ *
+ * At the moment, successful call to this function makes connection
+ * close. We may change this behaviour in the future to allow
+ * graceful shutdown.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written in |dest| if it
+ * succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF`
+ * Buffer is too small
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE`
+ * The current state does not allow sending CONNECTION_CLOSE.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_PKT_NUM_EXHAUSTED`
+ * Packet number is exhausted, and cannot send any more packet.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`
+ * User callback failed
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_conn_write_connection_close_versioned(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_path *path, int pkt_info_version,
+ ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen,
+ const ngtcp2_connection_close_error *ccerr, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_connection_close_error` stores the received
+ * connection close error in |ccerr|.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void
+ngtcp2_conn_get_connection_close_error(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_connection_close_error *ccerr);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_is_local_stream` returns nonzero if |stream_id| denotes the
+ * stream which a local endpoint issues.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_is_local_stream(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ int64_t stream_id);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_is_server` returns nonzero if |conn| is initialized as
+ * server.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_is_server(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_after_retry` returns nonzero if |conn| as a client has
+ * received Retry packet from server and successfully validated it.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_after_retry(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_stream_user_data` sets |stream_user_data| to the
+ * stream identified by |stream_id|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND`
+ * Stream does not exist
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_conn_set_stream_user_data(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ int64_t stream_id,
+ void *stream_user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_update_pkt_tx_time` sets the time instant of the next
+ * packet transmission. This function must be called after (multiple
+ * invocation of) `ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream`. If packet aggregation
+ * (e.g., packet batching, GSO) is used, call this function after all
+ * aggregated datagrams are sent, which indicates multiple invocation
+ * of `ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream`.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_conn_update_pkt_tx_time(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_send_quantum` returns the maximum number of bytes
+ * that can be sent in one go without packet spacing.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN size_t ngtcp2_conn_get_send_quantum(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_stream_loss_count` returns the number of packets
+ * that contain STREAM frame for a stream identified by |stream_id|
+ * and are declared to be lost. The number may include the spurious
+ * losses. If no stream identified by |stream_id| is found, this
+ * function returns 0.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN size_t ngtcp2_conn_get_stream_loss_count(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ int64_t stream_id);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_strerror` returns the text representation of |liberr|.
+ * |liberr| must be one of ngtcp2 library error codes (which is
+ * defined as NGTCP2_ERR_* macro, such as
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_DECRYPT`).
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN const char *ngtcp2_strerror(int liberr);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_err_is_fatal` returns nonzero if |liberr| is a fatal error.
+ * |liberr| must be one of ngtcp2 library error codes (which is
+ * defined as NGTCP2_ERR_* macro, such as
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_DECRYPT`).
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(int liberr);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_err_infer_quic_transport_error_code` returns a QUIC
+ * transport error code which corresponds to |liberr|. |liberr| must
+ * be one of ngtcp2 library error codes (which is defined as
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_* macro, such as :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_DECRYPT`).
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN uint64_t ngtcp2_err_infer_quic_transport_error_code(int liberr);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_addr_init` initializes |dest| with the given arguments and
+ * returns |dest|.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN ngtcp2_addr *ngtcp2_addr_init(ngtcp2_addr *dest,
+ const ngtcp2_sockaddr *addr,
+ ngtcp2_socklen addrlen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_addr_copy_byte` copies |addr| of length |addrlen| into the
+ * buffer pointed by :member:`dest->addr <ngtcp2_addr.addr>`.
+ * :member:`dest->addrlen <ngtcp2_addr.addrlen>` is updated to have
+ * |addrlen|. This function assumes that :member:`dest->addr
+ * <ngtcp2_addr.addr>` points to a buffer which has a sufficient
+ * capacity to store the copy.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_addr_copy_byte(ngtcp2_addr *dest,
+ const ngtcp2_sockaddr *addr,
+ ngtcp2_socklen addrlen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_path_storage_init` initializes |ps| with the given
+ * arguments. This function copies |local_addr| and |remote_addr|.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_path_storage_init(ngtcp2_path_storage *ps,
+ const ngtcp2_sockaddr *local_addr,
+ ngtcp2_socklen local_addrlen,
+ const ngtcp2_sockaddr *remote_addr,
+ ngtcp2_socklen remote_addrlen,
+ void *user_data);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_path_storage_zero` initializes |ps| with the zero length
+ * addresses.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_path_storage_zero(ngtcp2_path_storage *ps);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_settings_default` initializes |settings| with the default
+ * values. First this function fills |settings| with 0 and set the
+ * default value to the following fields:
+ *
+ * * :type:`cc_algo <ngtcp2_settings.cc_algo>` =
+ * :enum:`ngtcp2_cc_algo.NGTCP2_CC_ALGO_CUBIC`
+ * * :type:`initial_rtt <ngtcp2_settings.initial_rtt>` =
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_DEFAULT_INITIAL_RTT`
+ * * :type:`ack_thresh <ngtcp2_settings.ack_thresh>` = 2
+ * * :type:`max_tx_udp_payload_size
+ * <ngtcp2_settings.max_tx_udp_payload_size>` = 1452
+ * * :type:`handshake_timeout <ngtcp2_settings.handshake_timeout>` =
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_DEFAULT_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT`.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_settings_default_versioned(int settings_version,
+ ngtcp2_settings *settings);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_transport_params_default` initializes |params| with the
+ * default values. First this function fills |params| with 0 and set
+ * the default value to the following fields:
+ *
+ * * :type:`max_udp_payload_size
+ * <ngtcp2_transport_params.max_udp_payload_size>` =
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_DEFAULT_MAX_RECV_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE`
+ * * :type:`ack_delay_exponent
+ * <ngtcp2_transport_params.ack_delay_exponent>` =
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_DEFAULT_ACK_DELAY_EXPONENT`
+ * * :type:`max_ack_delay <ngtcp2_transport_params.max_ack_delay>` =
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_DEFAULT_MAX_ACK_DELAY`
+ * * :type:`active_connection_id_limit
+ * <ngtcp2_transport_params.active_connection_id_limit>` =
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_DEFAULT_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT`
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void
+ngtcp2_transport_params_default_versioned(int transport_params_version,
+ ngtcp2_transport_params *params);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_mem_default` returns the default, system standard memory
+ * allocator.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN const ngtcp2_mem *ngtcp2_mem_default(void);
+
+/**
+ * @macrosection
+ *
+ * ngtcp2_info macros
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_VERSION_AGE` is the age of :type:`ngtcp2_info`
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_VERSION_AGE 1
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_info` is what `ngtcp2_version()` returns. It holds
+ * information about the particular ngtcp2 version.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_info {
+ /**
+ * :member:`age` is the age of this struct. This instance of ngtcp2
+ * sets it to :macro:`NGTCP2_VERSION_AGE` but a future version may
+ * bump it and add more struct fields at the bottom
+ */
+ int age;
+ /**
+ * :member:`version_num` is the :macro:`NGTCP2_VERSION_NUM` number
+ * (since age ==1)
+ */
+ int version_num;
+ /**
+ * :member:`version_str` points to the :macro:`NGTCP2_VERSION`
+ * string (since age ==1)
+ */
+ const char *version_str;
+ /* -------- the above fields all exist when age == 1 */
+} ngtcp2_info;
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_version` returns a pointer to a ngtcp2_info struct with
+ * version information about the run-time library in use. The
+ * |least_version| argument can be set to a 24 bit numerical value for
+ * the least accepted version number and if the condition is not met,
+ * this function will return a ``NULL``. Pass in 0 to skip the
+ * version checking.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN const ngtcp2_info *ngtcp2_version(int least_version);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_is_bidi_stream` returns nonzero if |stream_id| denotes
+ * bidirectional stream.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_is_bidi_stream(int64_t stream_id);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_path_copy` copies |src| into |dest|. This function assumes
+ * that |dest| has enough buffer to store the deep copy of
+ * :member:`src->local <ngtcp2_path.local>` and :member:`src->remote
+ * <ngtcp2_path.remote>`.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN void ngtcp2_path_copy(ngtcp2_path *dest, const ngtcp2_path *src);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_path_eq` returns nonzero if |a| and |b| shares the same
+ * local and remote addresses.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_path_eq(const ngtcp2_path *a, const ngtcp2_path *b);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_is_supported_version` returns nonzero if the library supports
+ * QUIC version |version|.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_is_supported_version(uint32_t version);
+
+/*
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_is_reserved_version` returns nonzero if |version| is a
+ * reserved version.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN int ngtcp2_is_reserved_version(uint32_t version);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_select_version` selects and returns a version from the
+ * version set |offered_versions| of |offered_versionslen| elements.
+ * |preferred_versions| of |preferred_versionslen| elements specifies
+ * the preference of versions, which is sorted in the order of
+ * preference. All versions included in |preferred_versions| must be
+ * supported by the library, that is, passing a version to
+ * `ngtcp2_is_supported_version` must return nonzero. This function
+ * is intended to be used by client when it receives Version
+ * Negotiation packet. If no version is selected, this function
+ * returns 0.
+ */
+NGTCP2_EXTERN uint32_t ngtcp2_select_version(const uint32_t *preferred_versions,
+ size_t preferred_versionslen,
+ const uint32_t *offered_versions,
+ size_t offered_versionslen);
+
+/*
+ * Versioned function wrappers
+ */
+
+/*
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_read_pkt` is a wrapper around
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_read_pkt_versioned` to set the correct struct version.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_conn_read_pkt(CONN, PATH, PI, PKT, PKTLEN, TS) \
+ ngtcp2_conn_read_pkt_versioned((CONN), (PATH), NGTCP2_PKT_INFO_VERSION, \
+ (PI), (PKT), (PKTLEN), (TS))
+
+/*
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_write_pkt` is a wrapper around
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_write_pkt_versioned` to set the correct struct
+ * version.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_conn_write_pkt(CONN, PATH, PI, DEST, DESTLEN, TS) \
+ ngtcp2_conn_write_pkt_versioned((CONN), (PATH), NGTCP2_PKT_INFO_VERSION, \
+ (PI), (DEST), (DESTLEN), (TS))
+
+/*
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_write_stream` is a wrapper around
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_write_stream_versioned` to set the correct struct
+ * version.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_conn_write_stream(CONN, PATH, PI, DEST, DESTLEN, PDATALEN, \
+ FLAGS, STREAM_ID, DATA, DATALEN, TS) \
+ ngtcp2_conn_write_stream_versioned( \
+ (CONN), (PATH), NGTCP2_PKT_INFO_VERSION, (PI), (DEST), (DESTLEN), \
+ (PDATALEN), (FLAGS), (STREAM_ID), (DATA), (DATALEN), (TS))
+
+/*
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream` is a wrapper around
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream_versioned` to set the correct struct
+ * version.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream(CONN, PATH, PI, DEST, DESTLEN, PDATALEN, \
+ FLAGS, STREAM_ID, DATAV, DATAVCNT, TS) \
+ ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream_versioned( \
+ (CONN), (PATH), NGTCP2_PKT_INFO_VERSION, (PI), (DEST), (DESTLEN), \
+ (PDATALEN), (FLAGS), (STREAM_ID), (DATAV), (DATAVCNT), (TS))
+
+/*
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_writev_datagram` is a wrapper around
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_writev_datagram_versioned` to set the correct struct
+ * version.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_conn_writev_datagram(CONN, PATH, PI, DEST, DESTLEN, PACCEPTED, \
+ FLAGS, DGRAM_ID, DATAV, DATAVCNT, TS) \
+ ngtcp2_conn_writev_datagram_versioned( \
+ (CONN), (PATH), NGTCP2_PKT_INFO_VERSION, (PI), (DEST), (DESTLEN), \
+ (PACCEPTED), (FLAGS), (DGRAM_ID), (DATAV), (DATAVCNT), (TS))
+
+/*
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_write_connection_close` is a wrapper around
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_write_connection_close_versioned` to set the correct
+ * struct version.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_conn_write_connection_close(CONN, PATH, PI, DEST, DESTLEN, \
+ CCERR, TS) \
+ ngtcp2_conn_write_connection_close_versioned( \
+ (CONN), (PATH), NGTCP2_PKT_INFO_VERSION, (PI), (DEST), (DESTLEN), \
+ (CCERR), (TS))
+
+/*
+ * `ngtcp2_encode_transport_params` is a wrapper around
+ * `ngtcp2_encode_transport_params_versioned` to set the correct
+ * struct version.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_encode_transport_params(DEST, DESTLEN, EXTTYPE, PARAMS) \
+ ngtcp2_encode_transport_params_versioned( \
+ (DEST), (DESTLEN), (EXTTYPE), NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_VERSION, (PARAMS))
+
+/*
+ * `ngtcp2_decode_transport_params` is a wrapper around
+ * `ngtcp2_decode_transport_params_versioned` to set the correct
+ * struct version.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_decode_transport_params(PARAMS, EXTTYPE, DATA, DATALEN) \
+ ngtcp2_decode_transport_params_versioned( \
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_VERSION, (PARAMS), (EXTTYPE), (DATA), (DATALEN))
+
+/*
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_client_new` is a wrapper around
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_client_new_versioned` to set the correct struct
+ * version.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_conn_client_new(PCONN, DCID, SCID, PATH, VERSION, CALLBACKS, \
+ SETTINGS, PARAMS, MEM, USER_DATA) \
+ ngtcp2_conn_client_new_versioned( \
+ (PCONN), (DCID), (SCID), (PATH), (VERSION), NGTCP2_CALLBACKS_VERSION, \
+ (CALLBACKS), NGTCP2_SETTINGS_VERSION, (SETTINGS), \
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_VERSION, (PARAMS), (MEM), (USER_DATA))
+
+/*
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_server_new` is a wrapper around
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_server_new_versioned` to set the correct struct
+ * version.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_conn_server_new(PCONN, DCID, SCID, PATH, VERSION, CALLBACKS, \
+ SETTINGS, PARAMS, MEM, USER_DATA) \
+ ngtcp2_conn_server_new_versioned( \
+ (PCONN), (DCID), (SCID), (PATH), (VERSION), NGTCP2_CALLBACKS_VERSION, \
+ (CALLBACKS), NGTCP2_SETTINGS_VERSION, (SETTINGS), \
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_VERSION, (PARAMS), (MEM), (USER_DATA))
+
+/*
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_early_remote_transport_params` is a wrapper around
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_early_remote_transport_params_versioned` to set
+ * the correct struct version.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_conn_set_early_remote_transport_params(CONN, PARAMS) \
+ ngtcp2_conn_set_early_remote_transport_params_versioned( \
+ (CONN), NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_VERSION, (PARAMS))
+
+/*
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_local_transport_params` is a wrapper around
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_local_transport_params_versioned` to set the
+ * correct struct version.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_conn_set_local_transport_params(CONN, PARAMS) \
+ ngtcp2_conn_set_local_transport_params_versioned( \
+ (CONN), NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_VERSION, (PARAMS))
+
+/*
+ * `ngtcp2_transport_params_default` is a wrapper around
+ * `ngtcp2_transport_params_default_versioned` to set the correct
+ * struct version.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_transport_params_default(PARAMS) \
+ ngtcp2_transport_params_default_versioned(NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_VERSION, \
+ (PARAMS))
+
+/*
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_conn_stat` is a wrapper around
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_conn_stat_versioned` to set the correct struct
+ * version.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_conn_get_conn_stat(CONN, CSTAT) \
+ ngtcp2_conn_get_conn_stat_versioned((CONN), NGTCP2_CONN_STAT_VERSION, (CSTAT))
+
+/*
+ * `ngtcp2_settings_default` is a wrapper around
+ * `ngtcp2_settings_default_versioned` to set the correct struct
+ * version.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_settings_default(SETTINGS) \
+ ngtcp2_settings_default_versioned(NGTCP2_SETTINGS_VERSION, (SETTINGS))
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_H */
diff --git a/lib/includes/ngtcp2/version.h.in b/lib/includes/ngtcp2/version.h.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8afe88f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/includes/ngtcp2/version.h.in
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef VERSION_H
+#define VERSION_H
+
+/**
+ * @macrosection
+ *
+ * Library version macros
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * Version number of the ngtcp2 library release.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_VERSION "@PACKAGE_VERSION@"
+
+/**
+ * @macro
+ *
+ * Numerical representation of the version number of the ngtcp2
+ * library release. This is a 24 bit number with 8 bits for major
+ * number, 8 bits for minor and 8 bits for patch. Version 1.2.3
+ * becomes 0x010203.
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_VERSION_NUM @PACKAGE_VERSION_NUM@
+
+#endif /* VERSION_H */
diff --git a/lib/libngtcp2.pc.in b/lib/libngtcp2.pc.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6737391
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libngtcp2.pc.in
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# ngtcp2
+
+# Copyright (c) 2016 ngtcp2 contributors
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+prefix=@prefix@
+exec_prefix=@exec_prefix@
+libdir=@libdir@
+includedir=@includedir@
+
+Name: libngtcp2
+Description: ngtcp2 library
+URL: https://github.com/ngtcp2/ngtcp2
+Version: @VERSION@
+Libs: -L${libdir} -lngtcp2
+Cflags: -I${includedir}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_acktr.c b/lib/ngtcp2_acktr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f1f9b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_acktr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_acktr.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_macro.h"
+
+static void acktr_entry_init(ngtcp2_acktr_entry *ent, int64_t pkt_num,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp tstamp) {
+ ent->pkt_num = pkt_num;
+ ent->len = 1;
+ ent->tstamp = tstamp;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_acktr_entry_objalloc_new(ngtcp2_acktr_entry **ent, int64_t pkt_num,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp tstamp,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc) {
+ *ent = ngtcp2_objalloc_acktr_entry_get(objalloc);
+ if (*ent == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ acktr_entry_init(*ent, pkt_num, tstamp);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_acktr_entry_objalloc_del(ngtcp2_acktr_entry *ent,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc) {
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_acktr_entry_release(objalloc, ent);
+}
+
+static int greater(const ngtcp2_ksl_key *lhs, const ngtcp2_ksl_key *rhs) {
+ return *(int64_t *)lhs > *(int64_t *)rhs;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_acktr_init(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr, ngtcp2_log *log,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ int rv;
+
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_acktr_entry_init(&acktr->objalloc, 32, mem);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ringbuf_init(&acktr->acks, 32, sizeof(ngtcp2_acktr_ack_entry),
+ mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_init(&acktr->ents, greater, sizeof(int64_t), mem);
+
+ acktr->log = log;
+ acktr->mem = mem;
+ acktr->flags = NGTCP2_ACKTR_FLAG_NONE;
+ acktr->first_unacked_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ acktr->rx_npkt = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_acktr_free(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr) {
+#ifdef NOMEMPOOL
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+#endif /* NOMEMPOOL */
+
+ if (acktr == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+#ifdef NOMEMPOOL
+ for (it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&acktr->ents); !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it)) {
+ ngtcp2_acktr_entry_objalloc_del(ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it), &acktr->objalloc);
+ }
+#endif /* NOMEMPOOL */
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_free(&acktr->ents);
+
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_free(&acktr->acks);
+
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_free(&acktr->objalloc);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_acktr_add(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr, int64_t pkt_num, int active_ack,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it, prev_it;
+ ngtcp2_acktr_entry *ent, *prev_ent, *delent;
+ int rv;
+ int added = 0;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_len(&acktr->ents)) {
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_lower_bound(&acktr->ents, &pkt_num);
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it)) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_prev(&it);
+ ent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+
+ assert(ent->pkt_num >= pkt_num + (int64_t)ent->len);
+
+ if (ent->pkt_num == pkt_num + (int64_t)ent->len) {
+ ++ent->len;
+ added = 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ ent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+
+ assert(ent->pkt_num != pkt_num);
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_it_begin(&it)) {
+ if (ent->pkt_num + 1 == pkt_num) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_update_key(&acktr->ents, &ent->pkt_num, &pkt_num);
+ ent->pkt_num = pkt_num;
+ ent->tstamp = ts;
+ ++ent->len;
+ added = 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ prev_it = it;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_prev(&prev_it);
+ prev_ent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&prev_it);
+
+ assert(prev_ent->pkt_num >= pkt_num + (int64_t)prev_ent->len);
+
+ if (ent->pkt_num + 1 == pkt_num) {
+ if (prev_ent->pkt_num == pkt_num + (int64_t)prev_ent->len) {
+ prev_ent->len += ent->len + 1;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_remove_hint(&acktr->ents, NULL, &it, &ent->pkt_num);
+ ngtcp2_acktr_entry_objalloc_del(ent, &acktr->objalloc);
+ added = 1;
+ } else {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_update_key(&acktr->ents, &ent->pkt_num, &pkt_num);
+ ent->pkt_num = pkt_num;
+ ent->tstamp = ts;
+ ++ent->len;
+ added = 1;
+ }
+ } else if (prev_ent->pkt_num == pkt_num + (int64_t)prev_ent->len) {
+ ++prev_ent->len;
+ added = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!added) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_acktr_entry_objalloc_new(&ent, pkt_num, ts, &acktr->objalloc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(&acktr->ents, NULL, &ent->pkt_num, ent);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_acktr_entry_objalloc_del(ent, &acktr->objalloc);
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (active_ack) {
+ acktr->flags |= NGTCP2_ACKTR_FLAG_ACTIVE_ACK;
+ if (acktr->first_unacked_ts == UINT64_MAX) {
+ acktr->first_unacked_ts = ts;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_len(&acktr->ents) > NGTCP2_ACKTR_MAX_ENT) {
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_end(&acktr->ents);
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_prev(&it);
+ delent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ ngtcp2_ksl_remove_hint(&acktr->ents, NULL, &it, &delent->pkt_num);
+ ngtcp2_acktr_entry_objalloc_del(delent, &acktr->objalloc);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_acktr_forget(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr, ngtcp2_acktr_entry *ent) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_lower_bound(&acktr->ents, &ent->pkt_num);
+ assert(*(int64_t *)ngtcp2_ksl_it_key(&it) == (int64_t)ent->pkt_num);
+
+ for (; !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);) {
+ ent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ ngtcp2_ksl_remove_hint(&acktr->ents, &it, &it, &ent->pkt_num);
+ ngtcp2_acktr_entry_objalloc_del(ent, &acktr->objalloc);
+ }
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ksl_it ngtcp2_acktr_get(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr) {
+ return ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&acktr->ents);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_acktr_empty(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&acktr->ents);
+ return ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);
+}
+
+ngtcp2_acktr_ack_entry *ngtcp2_acktr_add_ack(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr,
+ int64_t pkt_num,
+ int64_t largest_ack) {
+ ngtcp2_acktr_ack_entry *ent = ngtcp2_ringbuf_push_front(&acktr->acks);
+
+ ent->largest_ack = largest_ack;
+ ent->pkt_num = pkt_num;
+
+ return ent;
+}
+
+/*
+ * acktr_remove removes |ent| from |acktr|. |it| must point to the
+ * node whose key identifies |ent|. The iterator which points to the
+ * entry next to |ent| is assigned to |it|.
+ */
+static void acktr_remove(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr, ngtcp2_ksl_it *it,
+ ngtcp2_acktr_entry *ent) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_remove_hint(&acktr->ents, it, it, &ent->pkt_num);
+ ngtcp2_acktr_entry_objalloc_del(ent, &acktr->objalloc);
+}
+
+static void acktr_on_ack(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr, ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb,
+ size_t ack_ent_offset) {
+ ngtcp2_acktr_ack_entry *ack_ent;
+ ngtcp2_acktr_entry *ent;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ assert(ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(rb));
+
+ ack_ent = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(rb, ack_ent_offset);
+
+ /* Assume that ngtcp2_pkt_validate_ack(fr) returns 0 */
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_lower_bound(&acktr->ents, &ack_ent->largest_ack);
+ for (; !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);) {
+ ent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ acktr_remove(acktr, &it, ent);
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_len(&acktr->ents)) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it));
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_prev(&it);
+ ent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ if (ent->pkt_num > ack_ent->largest_ack &&
+ ack_ent->largest_ack >= ent->pkt_num - (int64_t)(ent->len - 1)) {
+ ent->len = (size_t)(ent->pkt_num - ack_ent->largest_ack);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_resize(rb, ack_ent_offset);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_acktr_recv_ack(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr, const ngtcp2_ack *fr) {
+ ngtcp2_acktr_ack_entry *ent;
+ int64_t largest_ack = fr->largest_ack, min_ack;
+ size_t i, j;
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb = &acktr->acks;
+ size_t nacks = ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(rb);
+
+ /* Assume that ngtcp2_pkt_validate_ack(fr) returns 0 */
+ for (j = 0; j < nacks; ++j) {
+ ent = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(rb, j);
+ if (largest_ack >= ent->pkt_num) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (j == nacks) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ min_ack = largest_ack - (int64_t)fr->first_ack_range;
+
+ if (min_ack <= ent->pkt_num && ent->pkt_num <= largest_ack) {
+ acktr_on_ack(acktr, rb, j);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < fr->rangecnt && j < nacks; ++i) {
+ largest_ack = min_ack - (int64_t)fr->ranges[i].gap - 2;
+ min_ack = largest_ack - (int64_t)fr->ranges[i].len;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (ent->pkt_num > largest_ack) {
+ ++j;
+ if (j == nacks) {
+ return;
+ }
+ ent = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(rb, j);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (ent->pkt_num < min_ack) {
+ break;
+ }
+ acktr_on_ack(acktr, rb, j);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_acktr_commit_ack(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr) {
+ acktr->flags &= (uint16_t) ~(NGTCP2_ACKTR_FLAG_ACTIVE_ACK |
+ NGTCP2_ACKTR_FLAG_IMMEDIATE_ACK |
+ NGTCP2_ACKTR_FLAG_CANCEL_TIMER);
+ acktr->first_unacked_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ acktr->rx_npkt = 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_acktr_require_active_ack(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr,
+ ngtcp2_duration max_ack_delay,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ return acktr->first_unacked_ts != UINT64_MAX &&
+ acktr->first_unacked_ts + max_ack_delay <= ts;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_acktr_immediate_ack(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr) {
+ acktr->flags |= NGTCP2_ACKTR_FLAG_IMMEDIATE_ACK;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_acktr.h b/lib/ngtcp2_acktr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70a3c71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_acktr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_ACKTR_H
+#define NGTCP2_ACKTR_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_ringbuf.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_ksl.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_pkt.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_objalloc.h"
+
+/* NGTCP2_ACKTR_MAX_ENT is the maximum number of ngtcp2_acktr_entry
+ which ngtcp2_acktr stores. */
+#define NGTCP2_ACKTR_MAX_ENT 1024
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_log ngtcp2_log;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_acktr_entry is a range of packets which need to be acked.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_acktr_entry {
+ union {
+ struct {
+ /* pkt_num is the largest packet number to acknowledge in this
+ range. */
+ int64_t pkt_num;
+ /* len is the consecutive packets started from pkt_num which
+ includes pkt_num itself counting in decreasing order. So pkt_num
+ = 987 and len = 2, this entry includes packet 987 and 986. */
+ size_t len;
+ /* tstamp is the timestamp when a packet denoted by pkt_num is
+ received. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp tstamp;
+ };
+
+ ngtcp2_opl_entry oplent;
+ };
+} ngtcp2_acktr_entry;
+
+ngtcp2_objalloc_def(acktr_entry, ngtcp2_acktr_entry, oplent);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_acktr_entry_objalloc_new allocates memory for ent, and
+ * initializes it with the given parameters. The pointer to the
+ * allocated object is stored to |*ent|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_acktr_entry_objalloc_new(ngtcp2_acktr_entry **ent, int64_t pkt_num,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp tstamp,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_acktr_entry_objalloc_del deallocates memory allocated for
+ * |ent|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_acktr_entry_objalloc_del(ngtcp2_acktr_entry *ent,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc);
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_acktr_ack_entry {
+ /* largest_ack is the largest packet number in outgoing ACK frame */
+ int64_t largest_ack;
+ /* pkt_num is the packet number that ACK frame is included. */
+ int64_t pkt_num;
+} ngtcp2_acktr_ack_entry;
+
+/* NGTCP2_ACKTR_FLAG_NONE indicates that no flag set. */
+#define NGTCP2_ACKTR_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
+/* NGTCP2_ACKTR_FLAG_IMMEDIATE_ACK indicates that immediate
+ acknowledgement is required. */
+#define NGTCP2_ACKTR_FLAG_IMMEDIATE_ACK 0x01u
+/* NGTCP2_ACKTR_FLAG_ACTIVE_ACK indicates that there are pending
+ protected packet to be acknowledged. */
+#define NGTCP2_ACKTR_FLAG_ACTIVE_ACK 0x02u
+/* NGTCP2_ACKTR_FLAG_CANCEL_TIMER is set when ACK delay timer is
+ expired and canceled. */
+#define NGTCP2_ACKTR_FLAG_CANCEL_TIMER 0x0100u
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_acktr tracks received packets which we have to send ack.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_acktr {
+ ngtcp2_objalloc objalloc;
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf acks;
+ /* ents includes ngtcp2_acktr_entry sorted by decreasing order of
+ packet number. */
+ ngtcp2_ksl ents;
+ ngtcp2_log *log;
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem;
+ /* flags is bitwise OR of zero, or more of NGTCP2_ACKTR_FLAG_*. */
+ uint16_t flags;
+ /* first_unacked_ts is timestamp when ngtcp2_acktr_entry is added
+ first time after the last outgoing ACK frame. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp first_unacked_ts;
+ /* rx_npkt is the number of ACK eliciting packets received without
+ sending ACK. */
+ size_t rx_npkt;
+} ngtcp2_acktr;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_acktr_init initializes |acktr|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_acktr_init(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr, ngtcp2_log *log,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_acktr_free frees resources allocated for |acktr|. It frees
+ * any ngtcp2_acktr_entry added to |acktr|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_acktr_free(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_acktr_add adds packet number |pkt_num| to |acktr|.
+ * |active_ack| is nonzero if |pkt_num| is retransmittable packet.
+ *
+ * This function assumes that |acktr| does not contain |pkt_num|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * OUt of memory.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_acktr_add(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr, int64_t pkt_num, int active_ack,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_acktr_forget removes all entries which have the packet
+ * number that is equal to or less than ent->pkt_num. This function
+ * assumes that |acktr| includes |ent|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_acktr_forget(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr, ngtcp2_acktr_entry *ent);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_acktr_get returns the pointer to pointer to the entry which
+ * has the largest packet number to be acked. If there is no entry,
+ * returned value satisfies ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it) != 0.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ksl_it ngtcp2_acktr_get(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_acktr_empty returns nonzero if it has no packet to
+ * acknowledge.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_acktr_empty(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_acktr_add_ack records outgoing ACK frame whose largest
+ * acknowledged packet number is |largest_ack|. |pkt_num| is the
+ * packet number of a packet in which ACK frame is included. This
+ * function returns a pointer to the object it adds.
+ */
+ngtcp2_acktr_ack_entry *
+ngtcp2_acktr_add_ack(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr, int64_t pkt_num, int64_t largest_ack);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_acktr_recv_ack processes the incoming ACK frame |fr|.
+ * |pkt_num| is a packet number which includes |fr|. If we receive
+ * ACK which acknowledges the ACKs added by ngtcp2_acktr_add_ack,
+ * ngtcp2_acktr_entry which the outgoing ACK acknowledges is removed.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_acktr_recv_ack(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr, const ngtcp2_ack *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_acktr_commit_ack tells |acktr| that ACK frame is generated.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_acktr_commit_ack(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_acktr_require_active_ack returns nonzero if ACK frame should
+ * be generated actively.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_acktr_require_active_ack(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr,
+ ngtcp2_duration max_ack_delay,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_acktr_immediate_ack tells |acktr| that immediate
+ * acknowledgement is required.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_acktr_immediate_ack(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_ACKTR_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_addr.c b/lib/ngtcp2_addr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f389abe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_addr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_addr.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_unreachable.h"
+
+ngtcp2_addr *ngtcp2_addr_init(ngtcp2_addr *dest, const ngtcp2_sockaddr *addr,
+ ngtcp2_socklen addrlen) {
+ dest->addrlen = addrlen;
+ dest->addr = (ngtcp2_sockaddr *)addr;
+ return dest;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_addr_copy(ngtcp2_addr *dest, const ngtcp2_addr *src) {
+ dest->addrlen = src->addrlen;
+ if (src->addrlen) {
+ memcpy(dest->addr, src->addr, (size_t)src->addrlen);
+ }
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_addr_copy_byte(ngtcp2_addr *dest, const ngtcp2_sockaddr *addr,
+ ngtcp2_socklen addrlen) {
+ dest->addrlen = addrlen;
+ if (addrlen) {
+ memcpy(dest->addr, addr, (size_t)addrlen);
+ }
+}
+
+static int sockaddr_eq(const ngtcp2_sockaddr *a, const ngtcp2_sockaddr *b) {
+ assert(a->sa_family == b->sa_family);
+
+ switch (a->sa_family) {
+ case NGTCP2_AF_INET: {
+ const ngtcp2_sockaddr_in *ai = (const ngtcp2_sockaddr_in *)(void *)a,
+ *bi = (const ngtcp2_sockaddr_in *)(void *)b;
+ return ai->sin_port == bi->sin_port &&
+ memcmp(&ai->sin_addr, &bi->sin_addr, sizeof(ai->sin_addr)) == 0;
+ }
+ case NGTCP2_AF_INET6: {
+ const ngtcp2_sockaddr_in6 *ai = (const ngtcp2_sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)a,
+ *bi = (const ngtcp2_sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)b;
+ return ai->sin6_port == bi->sin6_port &&
+ memcmp(&ai->sin6_addr, &bi->sin6_addr, sizeof(ai->sin6_addr)) == 0;
+ }
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_addr_eq(const ngtcp2_addr *a, const ngtcp2_addr *b) {
+ return a->addr->sa_family == b->addr->sa_family &&
+ sockaddr_eq(a->addr, b->addr);
+}
+
+uint32_t ngtcp2_addr_compare(const ngtcp2_addr *aa, const ngtcp2_addr *bb) {
+ uint32_t flags = NGTCP2_ADDR_COMPARE_FLAG_NONE;
+ const ngtcp2_sockaddr *a = aa->addr;
+ const ngtcp2_sockaddr *b = bb->addr;
+
+ if (a->sa_family != b->sa_family) {
+ return NGTCP2_ADDR_COMPARE_FLAG_FAMILY;
+ }
+
+ switch (a->sa_family) {
+ case NGTCP2_AF_INET: {
+ const ngtcp2_sockaddr_in *ai = (const ngtcp2_sockaddr_in *)(void *)a,
+ *bi = (const ngtcp2_sockaddr_in *)(void *)b;
+ if (memcmp(&ai->sin_addr, &bi->sin_addr, sizeof(ai->sin_addr))) {
+ flags |= NGTCP2_ADDR_COMPARE_FLAG_ADDR;
+ }
+ if (ai->sin_port != bi->sin_port) {
+ flags |= NGTCP2_ADDR_COMPARE_FLAG_PORT;
+ }
+ return flags;
+ }
+ case NGTCP2_AF_INET6: {
+ const ngtcp2_sockaddr_in6 *ai = (const ngtcp2_sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)a,
+ *bi = (const ngtcp2_sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)b;
+ if (memcmp(&ai->sin6_addr, &bi->sin6_addr, sizeof(ai->sin6_addr))) {
+ flags |= NGTCP2_ADDR_COMPARE_FLAG_ADDR;
+ }
+ if (ai->sin6_port != bi->sin6_port) {
+ flags |= NGTCP2_ADDR_COMPARE_FLAG_PORT;
+ }
+ return flags;
+ }
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_addr_empty(const ngtcp2_addr *addr) { return addr->addrlen == 0; }
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_addr.h b/lib/ngtcp2_addr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1d7f7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_addr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_ADDR_H
+#define NGTCP2_ADDR_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_addr_copy copies |src| to |dest|. This function assumes
+ * that dest->addr points to a buffer which have sufficient size to
+ * store the copy.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_addr_copy(ngtcp2_addr *dest, const ngtcp2_addr *src);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_addr_eq returns nonzero if |a| equals |b|.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_addr_eq(const ngtcp2_addr *a, const ngtcp2_addr *b);
+
+/* NGTCP2_ADDR_COMPARE_FLAG_NONE indicates that no flag set. */
+#define NGTCP2_ADDR_COMPARE_FLAG_NONE 0x0u
+/* NGTCP2_ADDR_COMPARE_FLAG_ADDR indicates IP addresses do not
+ match. */
+#define NGTCP2_ADDR_COMPARE_FLAG_ADDR 0x1u
+/* NGTCP2_ADDR_COMPARE_FLAG_PORT indicates ports do not match. */
+#define NGTCP2_ADDR_COMPARE_FLAG_PORT 0x2u
+/* NGTCP2_ADDR_COMPARE_FLAG_FAMILY indicates address families do not
+ match. */
+#define NGTCP2_ADDR_COMPARE_FLAG_FAMILY 0x4u
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_addr_compare compares address and port between |a| and |b|,
+ * and returns zero or more of NGTCP2_ADDR_COMPARE_FLAG_*.
+ */
+uint32_t ngtcp2_addr_compare(const ngtcp2_addr *a, const ngtcp2_addr *b);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_addr_empty returns nonzero if |addr| has zero length
+ * address.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_addr_empty(const ngtcp2_addr *addr);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_ADDR_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_balloc.c b/lib/ngtcp2_balloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cc39ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_balloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_balloc.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+
+void ngtcp2_balloc_init(ngtcp2_balloc *balloc, size_t blklen,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ assert((blklen & 0xfu) == 0);
+
+ balloc->mem = mem;
+ balloc->blklen = blklen;
+ balloc->head = NULL;
+ ngtcp2_buf_init(&balloc->buf, (void *)"", 0);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_balloc_free(ngtcp2_balloc *balloc) {
+ if (balloc == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_balloc_clear(balloc);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_balloc_clear(ngtcp2_balloc *balloc) {
+ ngtcp2_memblock_hd *p, *next;
+
+ for (p = balloc->head; p; p = next) {
+ next = p->next;
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(balloc->mem, p);
+ }
+
+ balloc->head = NULL;
+ ngtcp2_buf_init(&balloc->buf, (void *)"", 0);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_balloc_get(ngtcp2_balloc *balloc, void **pbuf, size_t n) {
+ uint8_t *p;
+ ngtcp2_memblock_hd *hd;
+
+ assert(n <= balloc->blklen);
+
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&balloc->buf) < n) {
+ p = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(balloc->mem,
+ sizeof(ngtcp2_memblock_hd) + 0x10u + balloc->blklen);
+ if (p == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ hd = (ngtcp2_memblock_hd *)(void *)p;
+ hd->next = balloc->head;
+ balloc->head = hd;
+ ngtcp2_buf_init(
+ &balloc->buf,
+ (uint8_t *)(((uintptr_t)p + sizeof(ngtcp2_memblock_hd) + 0xfu) &
+ ~(uintptr_t)0xfu),
+ balloc->blklen);
+ }
+
+ assert(((uintptr_t)balloc->buf.last & 0xfu) == 0);
+
+ *pbuf = balloc->buf.last;
+ balloc->buf.last += (n + 0xfu) & ~(uintptr_t)0xfu;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_balloc.h b/lib/ngtcp2_balloc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fb1632
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_balloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_BALLOC_H
+#define NGTCP2_BALLOC_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_buf.h"
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_memblock_hd ngtcp2_memblock_hd;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_memblock_hd is the header of memory block.
+ */
+struct ngtcp2_memblock_hd {
+ ngtcp2_memblock_hd *next;
+};
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_balloc is a custom memory allocator. It allocates |blklen|
+ * bytes of memory at once on demand, and returns its slice when the
+ * allocation is requested.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_balloc {
+ /* mem is the underlying memory allocator. */
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem;
+ /* blklen is the size of memory block. */
+ size_t blklen;
+ /* head points to the list of memory block allocated so far. */
+ ngtcp2_memblock_hd *head;
+ /* buf wraps the current memory block for allocation requests. */
+ ngtcp2_buf buf;
+} ngtcp2_balloc;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_balloc_init initializes |balloc| with |blklen| which is the
+ * size of memory block.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_balloc_init(ngtcp2_balloc *balloc, size_t blklen,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_balloc_free releases all allocated memory blocks.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_balloc_free(ngtcp2_balloc *balloc);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_balloc_get allocates |n| bytes of memory and assigns its
+ * pointer to |*pbuf|.
+ *
+ * It returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following negative error
+ * codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_balloc_get(ngtcp2_balloc *balloc, void **pbuf, size_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_balloc_clear releases all allocated memory blocks and
+ * initializes its state.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_balloc_clear(ngtcp2_balloc *balloc);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_BALLOC_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_bbr.c b/lib/ngtcp2_bbr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed26d3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_bbr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,692 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_bbr.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_log.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_macro.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_rcvry.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_rst.h"
+
+static const double pacing_gain_cycle[] = {1.25, 0.75, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1};
+
+#define NGTCP2_BBR_GAIN_CYCLELEN ngtcp2_arraylen(pacing_gain_cycle)
+
+#define NGTCP2_BBR_HIGH_GAIN 2.89
+#define NGTCP2_BBR_PROBE_RTT_DURATION (200 * NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS)
+#define NGTCP2_RTPROP_FILTERLEN (10 * NGTCP2_SECONDS)
+#define NGTCP2_BBR_BTL_BW_FILTERLEN 10
+
+static void bbr_update_on_ack(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+static void bbr_update_model_and_state(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+static void bbr_update_control_parameters(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack);
+static void bbr_on_transmit(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+static void bbr_init_round_counting(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc);
+static void bbr_update_round(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack);
+static void bbr_update_btl_bw(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack);
+static void bbr_update_rtprop(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+static void bbr_init_pacing_rate(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+static void bbr_set_pacing_rate_with_gain(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ double pacing_gain);
+static void bbr_set_pacing_rate(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+static void bbr_set_send_quantum(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+static void bbr_update_target_cwnd(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+static void bbr_modulate_cwnd_for_recovery(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack);
+static void bbr_save_cwnd(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+static void bbr_restore_cwnd(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+static void bbr_modulate_cwnd_for_probe_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+static void bbr_set_cwnd(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack);
+static void bbr_init(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp initial_ts);
+static void bbr_enter_startup(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc);
+static void bbr_init_full_pipe(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc);
+static void bbr_check_full_pipe(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc);
+static void bbr_enter_drain(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc);
+static void bbr_check_drain(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+static void bbr_enter_probe_bw(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+static void bbr_check_cycle_phase(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+static void bbr_advance_cycle_phase(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+static int bbr_is_next_cycle_phase(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+static void bbr_handle_restart_from_idle(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+static void bbr_check_probe_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+static void bbr_enter_probe_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc);
+static void bbr_handle_probe_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+static void bbr_exit_probe_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_bbr_cc_init(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_rst *rst, ngtcp2_tstamp initial_ts,
+ ngtcp2_rand rand, const ngtcp2_rand_ctx *rand_ctx,
+ ngtcp2_log *log) {
+ cc->ccb.log = log;
+ cc->rst = rst;
+ cc->rand = rand;
+ cc->rand_ctx = *rand_ctx;
+ cc->initial_cwnd = cstat->cwnd;
+ bbr_init(cc, cstat, initial_ts);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_bbr_cc_free(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc) { (void)cc; }
+
+int ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_init(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_log *log,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat, ngtcp2_rst *rst,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp initial_ts, ngtcp2_rand rand,
+ const ngtcp2_rand_ctx *rand_ctx,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_bbr_cc *bbr_cc;
+
+ bbr_cc = ngtcp2_mem_calloc(mem, 1, sizeof(ngtcp2_bbr_cc));
+ if (bbr_cc == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_bbr_cc_init(bbr_cc, cstat, rst, initial_ts, rand, rand_ctx, log);
+
+ cc->ccb = &bbr_cc->ccb;
+ cc->on_pkt_acked = ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_on_pkt_acked;
+ cc->congestion_event = ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_congestion_event;
+ cc->on_spurious_congestion = ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_on_spurious_congestion;
+ cc->on_persistent_congestion = ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_on_persistent_congestion;
+ cc->on_ack_recv = ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_on_ack_recv;
+ cc->on_pkt_sent = ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_on_pkt_sent;
+ cc->new_rtt_sample = ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_new_rtt_sample;
+ cc->reset = ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_reset;
+ cc->event = ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_event;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_free(ngtcp2_cc *cc, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_bbr_cc *bbr_cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(cc->ccb, ngtcp2_bbr_cc, ccb);
+
+ ngtcp2_bbr_cc_free(bbr_cc);
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, bbr_cc);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_on_pkt_acked(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ (void)ccx;
+ (void)cstat;
+ (void)pkt;
+ (void)ts;
+}
+
+static int in_congestion_recovery(const ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp sent_time) {
+ return cstat->congestion_recovery_start_ts != UINT64_MAX &&
+ sent_time <= cstat->congestion_recovery_start_ts;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_congestion_event(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp sent_ts,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_bbr_cc, ccb);
+
+ if (cc->in_loss_recovery || cc->congestion_recovery_start_ts != UINT64_MAX ||
+ in_congestion_recovery(cstat, sent_ts)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ cc->congestion_recovery_start_ts = ts;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_on_spurious_congestion(ngtcp2_cc *ccx,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_bbr_cc, ccb);
+ (void)ts;
+
+ cc->congestion_recovery_start_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ cstat->congestion_recovery_start_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+
+ if (cc->in_loss_recovery) {
+ cc->in_loss_recovery = 0;
+ cc->packet_conservation = 0;
+ bbr_restore_cwnd(cc, cstat);
+ }
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_on_persistent_congestion(ngtcp2_cc *ccx,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_bbr_cc, ccb);
+ (void)ts;
+
+ cstat->congestion_recovery_start_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ cc->congestion_recovery_start_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ cc->in_loss_recovery = 0;
+ cc->packet_conservation = 0;
+
+ bbr_save_cwnd(cc, cstat);
+ cstat->cwnd = 2 * cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_on_ack_recv(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_bbr_cc *bbr_cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_bbr_cc, ccb);
+
+ bbr_update_on_ack(bbr_cc, cstat, ack, ts);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_on_pkt_sent(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt) {
+ ngtcp2_bbr_cc *bbr_cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_bbr_cc, ccb);
+ (void)pkt;
+
+ bbr_on_transmit(bbr_cc, cstat);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_new_rtt_sample(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ (void)ccx;
+ (void)cstat;
+ (void)ts;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_reset(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_bbr_cc *bbr_cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_bbr_cc, ccb);
+ bbr_init(bbr_cc, cstat, ts);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_event(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_cc_event_type event, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ (void)ccx;
+ (void)cstat;
+ (void)event;
+ (void)ts;
+}
+
+static void bbr_update_on_ack(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ bbr_update_model_and_state(cc, cstat, ack, ts);
+ bbr_update_control_parameters(cc, cstat, ack);
+}
+
+static void bbr_update_model_and_state(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ bbr_update_btl_bw(cc, cstat, ack);
+ bbr_check_cycle_phase(cc, cstat, ack, ts);
+ bbr_check_full_pipe(cc);
+ bbr_check_drain(cc, cstat, ts);
+ bbr_update_rtprop(cc, cstat, ts);
+ bbr_check_probe_rtt(cc, cstat, ts);
+}
+
+static void bbr_update_control_parameters(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack) {
+ bbr_set_pacing_rate(cc, cstat);
+ bbr_set_send_quantum(cc, cstat);
+ bbr_set_cwnd(cc, cstat, ack);
+}
+
+static void bbr_on_transmit(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ bbr_handle_restart_from_idle(cc, cstat);
+}
+
+static void bbr_init_round_counting(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc) {
+ cc->next_round_delivered = 0;
+ cc->round_start = 0;
+ cc->round_count = 0;
+}
+
+static void bbr_update_round(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack) {
+ if (ack->pkt_delivered >= cc->next_round_delivered) {
+ cc->next_round_delivered = cc->rst->delivered;
+ ++cc->round_count;
+ cc->round_start = 1;
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ cc->round_start = 0;
+}
+
+static void bbr_handle_recovery(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack) {
+ if (cc->in_loss_recovery) {
+ if (ack->pkt_delivered >= cc->congestion_recovery_next_round_delivered) {
+ cc->packet_conservation = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!in_congestion_recovery(cstat, ack->largest_acked_sent_ts)) {
+ cc->in_loss_recovery = 0;
+ cc->packet_conservation = 0;
+ bbr_restore_cwnd(cc, cstat);
+ }
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (cc->congestion_recovery_start_ts != UINT64_MAX) {
+ cc->in_loss_recovery = 1;
+ bbr_save_cwnd(cc, cstat);
+ cstat->cwnd =
+ cstat->bytes_in_flight +
+ ngtcp2_max(ack->bytes_delivered, cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size);
+
+ cstat->congestion_recovery_start_ts = cc->congestion_recovery_start_ts;
+ cc->congestion_recovery_start_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ cc->packet_conservation = 1;
+ cc->congestion_recovery_next_round_delivered = cc->rst->delivered;
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_update_btl_bw(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack) {
+ bbr_update_round(cc, ack);
+ bbr_handle_recovery(cc, cstat, ack);
+
+ if (cstat->delivery_rate_sec < cc->btl_bw && cc->rst->rs.is_app_limited) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_window_filter_update(&cc->btl_bw_filter, cstat->delivery_rate_sec,
+ cc->round_count);
+
+ cc->btl_bw = ngtcp2_window_filter_get_best(&cc->btl_bw_filter);
+}
+
+static void bbr_update_rtprop(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ cc->rtprop_expired = ts > cc->rtprop_stamp + NGTCP2_RTPROP_FILTERLEN;
+
+ /* Need valid RTT sample */
+ if (cstat->latest_rtt &&
+ (cstat->latest_rtt <= cc->rt_prop || cc->rtprop_expired)) {
+ cc->rt_prop = cstat->latest_rtt;
+ cc->rtprop_stamp = ts;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(cc->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "bbr update RTprop=%" PRIu64, cc->rt_prop);
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_init_pacing_rate(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ double nominal_bandwidth =
+ (double)cc->initial_cwnd / (double)NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS;
+
+ cstat->pacing_rate = cc->pacing_gain * nominal_bandwidth;
+}
+
+static void bbr_set_pacing_rate_with_gain(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ double pacing_gain) {
+ double rate = pacing_gain * (double)cc->btl_bw / NGTCP2_SECONDS;
+
+ if (cc->filled_pipe || rate > cstat->pacing_rate) {
+ cstat->pacing_rate = rate;
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_set_pacing_rate(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ bbr_set_pacing_rate_with_gain(cc, cstat, cc->pacing_gain);
+}
+
+static void bbr_set_send_quantum(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ uint64_t send_quantum;
+ (void)cc;
+
+ if (cstat->pacing_rate < 1.2 * 1024 * 1024 / 8 / NGTCP2_SECONDS) {
+ cstat->send_quantum = cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+ } else if (cstat->pacing_rate < 24.0 * 1024 * 1024 / 8 / NGTCP2_SECONDS) {
+ cstat->send_quantum = cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size * 2;
+ } else {
+ send_quantum =
+ (uint64_t)(cstat->pacing_rate * (double)(cstat->min_rtt == UINT64_MAX
+ ? NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS
+ : cstat->min_rtt));
+ cstat->send_quantum = (size_t)ngtcp2_min(send_quantum, 64 * 1024);
+ }
+
+ cstat->send_quantum =
+ ngtcp2_max(cstat->send_quantum, cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size * 10);
+}
+
+static uint64_t bbr_inflight(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ double gain) {
+ uint64_t quanta = 3 * cstat->send_quantum;
+ double estimated_bdp;
+
+ if (cc->rt_prop == UINT64_MAX) {
+ /* no valid RTT samples yet */
+ return cc->initial_cwnd;
+ }
+
+ estimated_bdp = (double)cc->btl_bw * (double)cc->rt_prop / NGTCP2_SECONDS;
+
+ return (uint64_t)(gain * estimated_bdp) + quanta;
+}
+
+static void bbr_update_target_cwnd(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ cc->target_cwnd = bbr_inflight(cc, cstat, cc->cwnd_gain);
+}
+
+static void bbr_modulate_cwnd_for_recovery(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack) {
+ if (ack->bytes_lost > 0) {
+ if (cstat->cwnd > ack->bytes_lost) {
+ cstat->cwnd -= ack->bytes_lost;
+ cstat->cwnd = ngtcp2_max(cstat->cwnd, 2 * cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size);
+ } else {
+ cstat->cwnd = 2 * cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (cc->packet_conservation) {
+ cstat->cwnd =
+ ngtcp2_max(cstat->cwnd, cstat->bytes_in_flight + ack->bytes_delivered);
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_save_cwnd(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ if (!cc->in_loss_recovery && cc->state != NGTCP2_BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT) {
+ cc->prior_cwnd = cstat->cwnd;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ cc->prior_cwnd = ngtcp2_max(cc->prior_cwnd, cstat->cwnd);
+}
+
+static void bbr_restore_cwnd(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ cstat->cwnd = ngtcp2_max(cstat->cwnd, cc->prior_cwnd);
+}
+
+static uint64_t min_pipe_cwnd(size_t max_udp_payload_size) {
+ return max_udp_payload_size * 4;
+}
+
+static void bbr_modulate_cwnd_for_probe_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ if (cc->state == NGTCP2_BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT) {
+ cstat->cwnd =
+ ngtcp2_min(cstat->cwnd, min_pipe_cwnd(cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size));
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_set_cwnd(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack) {
+ bbr_update_target_cwnd(cc, cstat);
+ bbr_modulate_cwnd_for_recovery(cc, cstat, ack);
+
+ if (!cc->packet_conservation) {
+ if (cc->filled_pipe) {
+ cstat->cwnd =
+ ngtcp2_min(cstat->cwnd + ack->bytes_delivered, cc->target_cwnd);
+ } else if (cstat->cwnd < cc->target_cwnd ||
+ cc->rst->delivered < cc->initial_cwnd) {
+ cstat->cwnd += ack->bytes_delivered;
+ }
+
+ cstat->cwnd =
+ ngtcp2_max(cstat->cwnd, min_pipe_cwnd(cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size));
+ }
+
+ bbr_modulate_cwnd_for_probe_rtt(cc, cstat);
+}
+
+static void bbr_init(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp initial_ts) {
+ cc->pacing_gain = NGTCP2_BBR_HIGH_GAIN;
+ cc->prior_cwnd = 0;
+ cc->target_cwnd = 0;
+ cc->btl_bw = 0;
+ cc->rt_prop = UINT64_MAX;
+ cc->rtprop_stamp = initial_ts;
+ cc->cycle_stamp = UINT64_MAX;
+ cc->probe_rtt_done_stamp = UINT64_MAX;
+ cc->cycle_index = 0;
+ cc->rtprop_expired = 0;
+ cc->idle_restart = 0;
+ cc->packet_conservation = 0;
+ cc->probe_rtt_round_done = 0;
+
+ cc->congestion_recovery_start_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ cc->congestion_recovery_next_round_delivered = 0;
+ cc->in_loss_recovery = 0;
+
+ cstat->send_quantum = cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size * 10;
+
+ ngtcp2_window_filter_init(&cc->btl_bw_filter, NGTCP2_BBR_BTL_BW_FILTERLEN);
+
+ bbr_init_round_counting(cc);
+ bbr_init_full_pipe(cc);
+ bbr_init_pacing_rate(cc, cstat);
+ bbr_enter_startup(cc);
+}
+
+static void bbr_enter_startup(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc) {
+ cc->state = NGTCP2_BBR_STATE_STARTUP;
+ cc->pacing_gain = NGTCP2_BBR_HIGH_GAIN;
+ cc->cwnd_gain = NGTCP2_BBR_HIGH_GAIN;
+}
+
+static void bbr_init_full_pipe(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc) {
+ cc->filled_pipe = 0;
+ cc->full_bw = 0;
+ cc->full_bw_count = 0;
+}
+
+static void bbr_check_full_pipe(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc) {
+ if (cc->filled_pipe || !cc->round_start || cc->rst->rs.is_app_limited) {
+ /* no need to check for a full pipe now. */
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* cc->btl_bw still growing? */
+ if (cc->btl_bw * 100 >= cc->full_bw * 125) {
+ /* record new baseline level */
+ cc->full_bw = cc->btl_bw;
+ cc->full_bw_count = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ /* another round w/o much growth */
+ ++cc->full_bw_count;
+ if (cc->full_bw_count >= 3) {
+ cc->filled_pipe = 1;
+ ngtcp2_log_info(cc->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "bbr filled pipe, btl_bw=%" PRIu64, cc->btl_bw);
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_enter_drain(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc) {
+ cc->state = NGTCP2_BBR_STATE_DRAIN;
+ /* pace slowly */
+ cc->pacing_gain = 1.0 / NGTCP2_BBR_HIGH_GAIN;
+ /* maintain cwnd */
+ cc->cwnd_gain = NGTCP2_BBR_HIGH_GAIN;
+}
+
+static void bbr_check_drain(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ if (cc->state == NGTCP2_BBR_STATE_STARTUP && cc->filled_pipe) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(cc->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "bbr exit Startup and enter Drain");
+
+ bbr_enter_drain(cc);
+ }
+
+ if (cc->state == NGTCP2_BBR_STATE_DRAIN &&
+ cstat->bytes_in_flight <= bbr_inflight(cc, cstat, 1.0)) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(cc->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "bbr exit Drain and enter ProbeBW");
+
+ /* we estimate queue is drained */
+ bbr_enter_probe_bw(cc, ts);
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_enter_probe_bw(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ uint8_t rand;
+
+ cc->state = NGTCP2_BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW;
+ cc->pacing_gain = 1;
+ cc->cwnd_gain = 2;
+
+ assert(cc->rand);
+
+ cc->rand(&rand, 1, &cc->rand_ctx);
+
+ cc->cycle_index = NGTCP2_BBR_GAIN_CYCLELEN - 1 - (size_t)(rand * 7 / 256);
+ bbr_advance_cycle_phase(cc, ts);
+}
+
+static void bbr_check_cycle_phase(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ if (cc->state == NGTCP2_BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW &&
+ bbr_is_next_cycle_phase(cc, cstat, ack, ts)) {
+ bbr_advance_cycle_phase(cc, ts);
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_advance_cycle_phase(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ cc->cycle_stamp = ts;
+ cc->cycle_index = (cc->cycle_index + 1) & (NGTCP2_BBR_GAIN_CYCLELEN - 1);
+ cc->pacing_gain = pacing_gain_cycle[cc->cycle_index];
+}
+
+static int bbr_is_next_cycle_phase(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int is_full_length = (ts - cc->cycle_stamp) > cc->rt_prop;
+
+ if (cc->pacing_gain > 1) {
+ return is_full_length && (ack->bytes_lost > 0 ||
+ ack->prior_bytes_in_flight >=
+ bbr_inflight(cc, cstat, cc->pacing_gain));
+ }
+
+ if (cc->pacing_gain < 1) {
+ return is_full_length ||
+ ack->prior_bytes_in_flight <= bbr_inflight(cc, cstat, 1);
+ }
+
+ return is_full_length;
+}
+
+static void bbr_handle_restart_from_idle(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ if (cstat->bytes_in_flight == 0 && cc->rst->app_limited) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(cc->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV, "bbr restart from idle");
+
+ cc->idle_restart = 1;
+
+ if (cc->state == NGTCP2_BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW) {
+ bbr_set_pacing_rate_with_gain(cc, cstat, 1);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_check_probe_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ if (cc->state != NGTCP2_BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT && cc->rtprop_expired &&
+ !cc->idle_restart) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(cc->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV, "bbr enter ProbeRTT");
+
+ bbr_enter_probe_rtt(cc);
+ bbr_save_cwnd(cc, cstat);
+ cc->probe_rtt_done_stamp = UINT64_MAX;
+ }
+
+ if (cc->state == NGTCP2_BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT) {
+ bbr_handle_probe_rtt(cc, cstat, ts);
+ }
+
+ cc->idle_restart = 0;
+}
+
+static void bbr_enter_probe_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc) {
+ cc->state = NGTCP2_BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT;
+ cc->pacing_gain = 1;
+ cc->cwnd_gain = 1;
+}
+
+static void bbr_handle_probe_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ uint64_t app_limited = cc->rst->delivered + cstat->bytes_in_flight;
+
+ /* Ignore low rate samples during NGTCP2_BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT. */
+ cc->rst->app_limited = app_limited ? app_limited : 1;
+
+ if (cc->probe_rtt_done_stamp == UINT64_MAX &&
+ cstat->bytes_in_flight <= min_pipe_cwnd(cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size)) {
+ cc->probe_rtt_done_stamp = ts + NGTCP2_BBR_PROBE_RTT_DURATION;
+ cc->probe_rtt_round_done = 0;
+ cc->next_round_delivered = cc->rst->delivered;
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (cc->probe_rtt_done_stamp != UINT64_MAX) {
+ if (cc->round_start) {
+ cc->probe_rtt_round_done = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (cc->probe_rtt_round_done && ts > cc->probe_rtt_done_stamp) {
+ cc->rtprop_stamp = ts;
+ bbr_restore_cwnd(cc, cstat);
+ bbr_exit_probe_rtt(cc, ts);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_exit_probe_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ if (cc->filled_pipe) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(cc->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "bbr exit ProbeRTT and enter ProbeBW");
+
+ bbr_enter_probe_bw(cc, ts);
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(cc->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "bbr exit ProbeRTT and enter Startup");
+
+ bbr_enter_startup(cc);
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_bbr.h b/lib/ngtcp2_bbr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7311f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_bbr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_BBR_H
+#define NGTCP2_BBR_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_cc.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_window_filter.h"
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_rst ngtcp2_rst;
+
+typedef enum ngtcp2_bbr_state {
+ NGTCP2_BBR_STATE_STARTUP,
+ NGTCP2_BBR_STATE_DRAIN,
+ NGTCP2_BBR_STATE_PROBE_BW,
+ NGTCP2_BBR_STATE_PROBE_RTT,
+} ngtcp2_bbr_state;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_bbr_cc is BBR congestion controller, described in
+ * https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cardwell-iccrg-bbr-congestion-control-00
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_bbr_cc {
+ ngtcp2_cc_base ccb;
+
+ /* The max filter used to estimate BBR.BtlBw. */
+ ngtcp2_window_filter btl_bw_filter;
+ uint64_t initial_cwnd;
+ ngtcp2_rst *rst;
+ ngtcp2_rand rand;
+ ngtcp2_rand_ctx rand_ctx;
+
+ /* BBR variables */
+
+ /* The dynamic gain factor used to scale BBR.BtlBw to
+ produce BBR.pacing_rate. */
+ double pacing_gain;
+ /* The dynamic gain factor used to scale the estimated BDP to produce a
+ congestion window (cwnd). */
+ double cwnd_gain;
+ uint64_t full_bw;
+ /* packet.delivered value denoting the end of a packet-timed round trip. */
+ uint64_t next_round_delivered;
+ /* Count of packet-timed round trips. */
+ uint64_t round_count;
+ uint64_t prior_cwnd;
+ /* target_cwnd is the upper bound on the volume of data BBR
+ allows in flight. */
+ uint64_t target_cwnd;
+ /* BBR's estimated bottleneck bandwidth available to the
+ transport flow, estimated from the maximum delivery rate sample in a
+ sliding window. */
+ uint64_t btl_bw;
+ /* BBR's estimated two-way round-trip propagation delay of
+ the path, estimated from the windowed minimum recent round-trip delay
+ sample. */
+ ngtcp2_duration rt_prop;
+ /* The wall clock time at which the current BBR.RTProp
+ sample was obtained. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp rtprop_stamp;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp cycle_stamp;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp probe_rtt_done_stamp;
+ /* congestion_recovery_start_ts is the time when congestion recovery
+ period started.*/
+ ngtcp2_tstamp congestion_recovery_start_ts;
+ uint64_t congestion_recovery_next_round_delivered;
+ size_t full_bw_count;
+ size_t cycle_index;
+ ngtcp2_bbr_state state;
+ /* A boolean that records whether BBR estimates that it has ever fully
+ utilized its available bandwidth ("filled the pipe"). */
+ int filled_pipe;
+ /* A boolean that BBR sets to true once per packet-timed round trip,
+ on ACKs that advance BBR.round_count. */
+ int round_start;
+ int rtprop_expired;
+ int idle_restart;
+ int packet_conservation;
+ int probe_rtt_round_done;
+ /* in_loss_recovery becomes nonzero when BBR enters loss recovery
+ period. */
+ int in_loss_recovery;
+} ngtcp2_bbr_cc;
+
+int ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_init(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_log *log,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat, ngtcp2_rst *rst,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp initial_ts, ngtcp2_rand rand,
+ const ngtcp2_rand_ctx *rand_ctx,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_free(ngtcp2_cc *cc, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+void ngtcp2_bbr_cc_init(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *bbr_cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_rst *rst, ngtcp2_tstamp initial_ts,
+ ngtcp2_rand rand, const ngtcp2_rand_ctx *rand_ctx,
+ ngtcp2_log *log);
+
+void ngtcp2_bbr_cc_free(ngtcp2_bbr_cc *cc);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_on_pkt_acked(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_congestion_event(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp sent_ts, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_on_spurious_congestion(ngtcp2_cc *ccx,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_on_persistent_congestion(ngtcp2_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_on_ack_recv(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_on_pkt_sent(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_new_rtt_sample(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_reset(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_event(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_cc_event_type event, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_BBR_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_bbr2.c b/lib/ngtcp2_bbr2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..508ab55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_bbr2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1489 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_bbr2.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_log.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_macro.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_rcvry.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_rst.h"
+
+#define NGTCP2_BBR_MAX_BW_FILTERLEN 2
+
+#define NGTCP2_BBR_EXTRA_ACKED_FILTERLEN 10
+
+#define NGTCP2_BBR_STARTUP_PACING_GAIN ((double)2.77)
+
+#define NGTCP2_BBR_STARTUP_CWND_GAIN 2
+
+#define NGTCP2_BBR_PROBE_RTT_CWND_GAIN ((double)0.5)
+
+#define NGTCP2_BBR_BETA_NUMER 7
+#define NGTCP2_BBR_BETA_DENOM 10
+
+#define NGTCP2_BBR_LOSS_THRESH_NUMER 2
+#define NGTCP2_BBR_LOSS_THRESH_DENOM 100
+
+#define NGTCP2_BBR_HEADROOM_NUMER 15
+#define NGTCP2_BBR_HEADROOM_DENOM 100
+
+#define NGTCP2_BBR_PROBE_RTT_INTERVAL (5 * NGTCP2_SECONDS)
+#define NGTCP2_BBR_MIN_RTT_FILTERLEN (10 * NGTCP2_SECONDS)
+
+#define NGTCP2_BBR_PROBE_RTT_DURATION (200 * NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS)
+
+#define NGTCP2_BBR_PACING_MARGIN_PERCENT 1
+
+static void bbr_on_init(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp initial_ts);
+
+static void bbr_on_transmit(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static void bbr_reset_congestion_signals(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr);
+
+static void bbr_reset_lower_bounds(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr);
+
+static void bbr_init_round_counting(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr);
+
+static void bbr_init_full_pipe(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr);
+
+static void bbr_init_pacing_rate(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+static void bbr_set_pacing_rate_with_gain(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ double pacing_gain);
+
+static void bbr_set_pacing_rate(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+static void bbr_enter_startup(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr);
+
+static void bbr_check_startup_done(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack);
+
+static void bbr_update_on_ack(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static void bbr_update_model_and_state(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static void bbr_update_control_parameters(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack);
+
+static void bbr_update_on_loss(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static void bbr_update_latest_delivery_signals(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+static void bbr_advance_latest_delivery_signals(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+static void bbr_update_congestion_signals(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack);
+
+static void bbr_adapt_lower_bounds_from_congestion(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+static void bbr_init_lower_bounds(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+static void bbr_loss_lower_bounds(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr);
+
+static void bbr_bound_bw_for_model(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr);
+
+static void bbr_update_max_bw(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack);
+
+static void bbr_update_round(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack);
+
+static void bbr_start_round(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr);
+
+static int bbr_is_in_probe_bw_state(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr);
+
+static void bbr_update_ack_aggregation(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static void bbr_enter_drain(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr);
+
+static void bbr_check_drain(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static void bbr_enter_probe_bw(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static void bbr_start_probe_bw_down(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static void bbr_start_probe_bw_cruise(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr);
+
+static void bbr_start_probe_bw_refill(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr);
+
+static void bbr_start_probe_bw_up(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static void bbr_update_probe_bw_cycle_phase(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static int bbr_check_time_to_cruise(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static int bbr_has_elapsed_in_phase(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_duration interval, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static uint64_t bbr_inflight_with_headroom(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+static void bbr_raise_inflight_hi_slope(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+static void bbr_probe_inflight_hi_upward(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack);
+
+static void bbr_adapt_upper_bounds(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static int bbr_check_time_to_probe_bw(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static void bbr_pick_probe_wait(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr);
+
+static int bbr_is_reno_coexistence_probe_time(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+static uint64_t bbr_target_inflight(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+static int bbr_check_inflight_too_high(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static int is_inflight_too_high(const ngtcp2_rs *rs);
+
+static void bbr_handle_inflight_too_high(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_rs *rs, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static void bbr_handle_lost_packet(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static uint64_t bbr_inflight_hi_from_lost_packet(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ const ngtcp2_rs *rs,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt);
+
+static void bbr_update_min_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static void bbr_check_probe_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static void bbr_enter_probe_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr);
+
+static void bbr_handle_probe_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static void bbr_check_probe_rtt_done(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static void bbr_mark_connection_app_limited(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+static void bbr_exit_probe_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static void bbr_handle_restart_from_idle(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static uint64_t bbr_bdp_multiple(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, uint64_t bw, double gain);
+
+static uint64_t bbr_quantization_budget(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ uint64_t inflight);
+
+static uint64_t bbr_inflight(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ uint64_t bw, double gain);
+
+static void bbr_update_max_inflight(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+static void bbr_update_offload_budget(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+static uint64_t min_pipe_cwnd(size_t max_udp_payload_size);
+
+static void bbr_advance_max_bw_filter(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr);
+
+static void bbr_modulate_cwnd_for_recovery(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack);
+
+static void bbr_save_cwnd(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+static void bbr_restore_cwnd(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+static uint64_t bbr_probe_rtt_cwnd(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+static void bbr_bound_cwnd_for_probe_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+static void bbr_set_cwnd(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack);
+
+static void bbr_bound_cwnd_for_model(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+static void bbr_set_send_quantum(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+static int in_congestion_recovery(const ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp sent_time);
+
+static void bbr_handle_recovery(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack);
+
+static void bbr_on_init(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp initial_ts) {
+ ngtcp2_window_filter_init(&bbr->max_bw_filter, NGTCP2_BBR_MAX_BW_FILTERLEN);
+ ngtcp2_window_filter_init(&bbr->extra_acked_filter,
+ NGTCP2_BBR_EXTRA_ACKED_FILTERLEN);
+
+ bbr->min_rtt = UINT64_MAX;
+ bbr->min_rtt_stamp = initial_ts;
+ /* remark: Use UINT64_MAX instead of 0 for consistency. */
+ bbr->probe_rtt_done_stamp = UINT64_MAX;
+ bbr->probe_rtt_round_done = 0;
+ bbr->prior_cwnd = 0;
+ bbr->idle_restart = 0;
+ bbr->extra_acked_interval_start = initial_ts;
+ bbr->extra_acked_delivered = 0;
+
+ bbr_reset_congestion_signals(bbr);
+ bbr_reset_lower_bounds(bbr);
+ bbr_init_round_counting(bbr);
+ bbr_init_full_pipe(bbr);
+ bbr_init_pacing_rate(bbr, cstat);
+ bbr_enter_startup(bbr);
+
+ cstat->send_quantum = cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size * 10;
+
+ /* Missing in documentation */
+ bbr->loss_round_start = 0;
+ bbr->loss_round_delivered = UINT64_MAX;
+
+ bbr->rounds_since_bw_probe = 0;
+
+ bbr->max_bw = 0;
+ bbr->bw = 0;
+
+ bbr->cycle_count = 0;
+
+ bbr->extra_acked = 0;
+
+ bbr->bytes_lost_in_round = 0;
+ bbr->loss_events_in_round = 0;
+
+ bbr->offload_budget = 0;
+
+ bbr->probe_up_cnt = UINT64_MAX;
+ bbr->cycle_stamp = UINT64_MAX;
+ bbr->ack_phase = 0;
+ bbr->bw_probe_wait = 0;
+ bbr->bw_probe_samples = 0;
+ bbr->bw_probe_up_rounds = 0;
+ bbr->bw_probe_up_acks = 0;
+
+ bbr->inflight_hi = UINT64_MAX;
+ bbr->bw_hi = UINT64_MAX;
+
+ bbr->probe_rtt_expired = 0;
+ bbr->probe_rtt_min_delay = UINT64_MAX;
+ bbr->probe_rtt_min_stamp = initial_ts;
+
+ bbr->in_loss_recovery = 0;
+ bbr->packet_conservation = 0;
+
+ bbr->max_inflight = 0;
+
+ bbr->congestion_recovery_start_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ bbr->congestion_recovery_next_round_delivered = 0;
+
+ bbr->prior_inflight_lo = 0;
+ bbr->prior_inflight_hi = 0;
+ bbr->prior_bw_lo = 0;
+}
+
+static void bbr_reset_congestion_signals(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr) {
+ bbr->loss_in_round = 0;
+ bbr->bw_latest = 0;
+ bbr->inflight_latest = 0;
+}
+
+static void bbr_reset_lower_bounds(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr) {
+ bbr->bw_lo = UINT64_MAX;
+ bbr->inflight_lo = UINT64_MAX;
+}
+
+static void bbr_init_round_counting(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr) {
+ bbr->next_round_delivered = 0;
+ bbr->round_start = 0;
+ bbr->round_count = 0;
+}
+
+static void bbr_init_full_pipe(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr) {
+ bbr->filled_pipe = 0;
+ bbr->full_bw = 0;
+ bbr->full_bw_count = 0;
+}
+
+static void bbr_check_startup_full_bandwidth(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr) {
+ if (bbr->filled_pipe || !bbr->round_start || bbr->rst->rs.is_app_limited) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (bbr->max_bw * 100 >= bbr->full_bw * 125) {
+ bbr->full_bw = bbr->max_bw;
+ bbr->full_bw_count = 0;
+ }
+
+ ++bbr->full_bw_count;
+
+ if (bbr->full_bw_count >= 3) {
+ bbr->filled_pipe = 1;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(bbr->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "bbr2 filled pipe, full_bw=%" PRIu64, bbr->full_bw);
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_check_startup_high_loss(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack) {
+ if (bbr->filled_pipe || !bbr->round_start || bbr->rst->rs.is_app_limited) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (bbr->loss_events_in_round <= 3) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* loss_thresh = 2% */
+ if (bbr->bytes_lost_in_round * 100 <= ack->prior_bytes_in_flight * 2) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bbr->filled_pipe = 1;
+}
+
+static void bbr_init_pacing_rate(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ double nominal_bandwidth = (double)bbr->initial_cwnd;
+
+ cstat->pacing_rate = NGTCP2_BBR_STARTUP_PACING_GAIN * nominal_bandwidth /
+ (double)NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS;
+}
+
+static void bbr_set_pacing_rate_with_gain(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ double pacing_gain) {
+ double rate = pacing_gain * (double)bbr->bw *
+ (100 - NGTCP2_BBR_PACING_MARGIN_PERCENT) / 100 / NGTCP2_SECONDS;
+
+ if (bbr->filled_pipe || rate > cstat->pacing_rate) {
+ cstat->pacing_rate = rate;
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_set_pacing_rate(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ bbr_set_pacing_rate_with_gain(bbr, cstat, bbr->pacing_gain);
+}
+
+static void bbr_enter_startup(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(bbr->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV, "bbr2 enter Startup");
+
+ bbr->state = NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_STARTUP;
+ bbr->pacing_gain = NGTCP2_BBR_STARTUP_PACING_GAIN;
+ bbr->cwnd_gain = NGTCP2_BBR_STARTUP_CWND_GAIN;
+}
+
+static void bbr_check_startup_done(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack) {
+ bbr_check_startup_full_bandwidth(bbr);
+ bbr_check_startup_high_loss(bbr, ack);
+
+ if (bbr->state == NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_STARTUP && bbr->filled_pipe) {
+ bbr_enter_drain(bbr);
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_on_transmit(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ bbr_handle_restart_from_idle(bbr, cstat, ts);
+}
+
+static void bbr_update_on_ack(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ bbr_update_model_and_state(bbr, cstat, ack, ts);
+ bbr_update_control_parameters(bbr, cstat, ack);
+}
+
+static void bbr_update_model_and_state(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ bbr_update_latest_delivery_signals(bbr, cstat);
+ bbr_update_congestion_signals(bbr, cstat, ack);
+ bbr_update_ack_aggregation(bbr, cstat, ack, ts);
+ bbr_check_startup_done(bbr, ack);
+ bbr_check_drain(bbr, cstat, ts);
+ bbr_update_probe_bw_cycle_phase(bbr, cstat, ack, ts);
+ bbr_update_min_rtt(bbr, ack, ts);
+ bbr_check_probe_rtt(bbr, cstat, ts);
+ bbr_advance_latest_delivery_signals(bbr, cstat);
+ bbr_bound_bw_for_model(bbr);
+}
+
+static void bbr_update_control_parameters(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack) {
+ bbr_set_pacing_rate(bbr, cstat);
+ bbr_set_send_quantum(bbr, cstat);
+ bbr_set_cwnd(bbr, cstat, ack);
+}
+
+static void bbr_update_on_loss(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ bbr_handle_lost_packet(cc, cstat, pkt, ts);
+}
+
+static void bbr_update_latest_delivery_signals(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ bbr->loss_round_start = 0;
+ bbr->bw_latest = ngtcp2_max(bbr->bw_latest, cstat->delivery_rate_sec);
+ bbr->inflight_latest =
+ ngtcp2_max(bbr->inflight_latest, bbr->rst->rs.delivered);
+
+ if (bbr->rst->rs.prior_delivered >= bbr->loss_round_delivered) {
+ bbr->loss_round_delivered = bbr->rst->delivered;
+ bbr->loss_round_start = 1;
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_advance_latest_delivery_signals(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ if (bbr->loss_round_start) {
+ bbr->bw_latest = cstat->delivery_rate_sec;
+ bbr->inflight_latest = bbr->rst->rs.delivered;
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_update_congestion_signals(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack) {
+ bbr_update_max_bw(bbr, cstat, ack);
+
+ if (ack->bytes_lost) {
+ bbr->bytes_lost_in_round += ack->bytes_lost;
+ ++bbr->loss_events_in_round;
+
+ if (!bbr->loss_in_round) {
+ bbr->loss_in_round = 1;
+ bbr->loss_round_delivered = bbr->rst->delivered;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!bbr->loss_round_start) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bbr_adapt_lower_bounds_from_congestion(bbr, cstat);
+
+ bbr->loss_in_round = 0;
+}
+
+static void bbr_adapt_lower_bounds_from_congestion(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ if (!bbr->filled_pipe || bbr_is_in_probe_bw_state(bbr)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (bbr->loss_in_round) {
+ bbr_init_lower_bounds(bbr, cstat);
+ bbr_loss_lower_bounds(bbr);
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_init_lower_bounds(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ if (bbr->bw_lo == UINT64_MAX) {
+ bbr->bw_lo = bbr->max_bw;
+ }
+
+ if (bbr->inflight_lo == UINT64_MAX) {
+ bbr->inflight_lo = cstat->cwnd;
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_loss_lower_bounds(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr) {
+ bbr->bw_lo = ngtcp2_max(bbr->bw_latest, bbr->bw_lo * NGTCP2_BBR_BETA_NUMER /
+ NGTCP2_BBR_BETA_DENOM);
+ bbr->inflight_lo = ngtcp2_max(bbr->inflight_latest,
+ bbr->inflight_lo * NGTCP2_BBR_BETA_NUMER /
+ NGTCP2_BBR_BETA_DENOM);
+}
+
+static void bbr_bound_bw_for_model(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr) {
+ bbr->bw = ngtcp2_min(bbr->max_bw, bbr->bw_lo);
+ bbr->bw = ngtcp2_min(bbr->bw, bbr->bw_hi);
+}
+
+static void bbr_update_max_bw(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack) {
+ bbr_update_round(bbr, ack);
+ bbr_handle_recovery(bbr, cstat, ack);
+
+ if (cstat->delivery_rate_sec >= bbr->max_bw || !bbr->rst->rs.is_app_limited) {
+ ngtcp2_window_filter_update(&bbr->max_bw_filter, cstat->delivery_rate_sec,
+ bbr->cycle_count);
+
+ bbr->max_bw = ngtcp2_window_filter_get_best(&bbr->max_bw_filter);
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_update_round(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack) {
+ if (ack->pkt_delivered >= bbr->next_round_delivered) {
+ bbr_start_round(bbr);
+
+ ++bbr->round_count;
+ ++bbr->rounds_since_bw_probe;
+ bbr->round_start = 1;
+
+ bbr->bytes_lost_in_round = 0;
+ bbr->loss_events_in_round = 0;
+
+ bbr->rst->is_cwnd_limited = 0;
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bbr->round_start = 0;
+}
+
+static void bbr_start_round(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr) {
+ bbr->next_round_delivered = bbr->rst->delivered;
+}
+
+static int bbr_is_in_probe_bw_state(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr) {
+ switch (bbr->state) {
+ case NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_DOWN:
+ case NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_CRUISE:
+ case NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_REFILL:
+ case NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_UP:
+ return 1;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_update_ack_aggregation(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_duration interval = ts - bbr->extra_acked_interval_start;
+ uint64_t expected_delivered = bbr->bw * interval / NGTCP2_SECONDS;
+ uint64_t extra;
+
+ if (bbr->extra_acked_delivered <= expected_delivered) {
+ bbr->extra_acked_delivered = 0;
+ bbr->extra_acked_interval_start = ts;
+ expected_delivered = 0;
+ }
+
+ bbr->extra_acked_delivered += ack->bytes_delivered;
+ extra = bbr->extra_acked_delivered - expected_delivered;
+ extra = ngtcp2_min(extra, cstat->cwnd);
+
+ ngtcp2_window_filter_update(&bbr->extra_acked_filter, extra,
+ bbr->round_count);
+
+ bbr->extra_acked = ngtcp2_window_filter_get_best(&bbr->extra_acked_filter);
+}
+
+static void bbr_enter_drain(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(bbr->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV, "bbr2 enter Drain");
+
+ bbr->state = NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_DRAIN;
+ bbr->pacing_gain = 1. / NGTCP2_BBR_STARTUP_CWND_GAIN;
+ bbr->cwnd_gain = NGTCP2_BBR_STARTUP_CWND_GAIN;
+}
+
+static void bbr_check_drain(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ if (bbr->state == NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_DRAIN &&
+ cstat->bytes_in_flight <= bbr_inflight(bbr, cstat, bbr->bw, 1.0)) {
+ bbr_enter_probe_bw(bbr, ts);
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_enter_probe_bw(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ bbr_start_probe_bw_down(bbr, ts);
+}
+
+static void bbr_start_probe_bw_down(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(bbr->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "bbr2 start ProbeBW_DOWN");
+
+ bbr_reset_congestion_signals(bbr);
+
+ bbr->probe_up_cnt = UINT64_MAX;
+
+ bbr_pick_probe_wait(bbr);
+
+ bbr->cycle_stamp = ts;
+ bbr->ack_phase = NGTCP2_BBR2_ACK_PHASE_ACKS_PROBE_STOPPING;
+
+ bbr_start_round(bbr);
+
+ bbr->state = NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_DOWN;
+ bbr->pacing_gain = 0.9;
+ bbr->cwnd_gain = 2;
+}
+
+static void bbr_start_probe_bw_cruise(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(bbr->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "bbr2 start ProbeBW_CRUISE");
+
+ bbr->state = NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_CRUISE;
+ bbr->pacing_gain = 1.0;
+ bbr->cwnd_gain = 2;
+}
+
+static void bbr_start_probe_bw_refill(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(bbr->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "bbr2 start ProbeBW_REFILL");
+
+ bbr_reset_lower_bounds(bbr);
+
+ bbr->bw_probe_up_rounds = 0;
+ bbr->bw_probe_up_acks = 0;
+ bbr->ack_phase = NGTCP2_BBR2_ACK_PHASE_ACKS_REFILLING;
+
+ bbr_start_round(bbr);
+
+ bbr->state = NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_REFILL;
+ bbr->pacing_gain = 1.0;
+ bbr->cwnd_gain = 2;
+}
+
+static void bbr_start_probe_bw_up(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(bbr->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV, "bbr2 start ProbeBW_UP");
+
+ bbr->ack_phase = NGTCP2_BBR2_ACK_PHASE_ACKS_PROBE_STARTING;
+
+ bbr_start_round(bbr);
+
+ bbr->cycle_stamp = ts;
+ bbr->state = NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_UP;
+ bbr->pacing_gain = 1.25;
+ bbr->cwnd_gain = 2;
+
+ bbr_raise_inflight_hi_slope(bbr, cstat);
+}
+
+static void bbr_update_probe_bw_cycle_phase(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ if (!bbr->filled_pipe) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bbr_adapt_upper_bounds(bbr, cstat, ack, ts);
+
+ if (!bbr_is_in_probe_bw_state(bbr)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ switch (bbr->state) {
+ case NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_DOWN:
+ if (bbr_check_time_to_probe_bw(bbr, cstat, ts)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (bbr_check_time_to_cruise(bbr, cstat, ts)) {
+ bbr_start_probe_bw_cruise(bbr);
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_CRUISE:
+ if (bbr_check_time_to_probe_bw(bbr, cstat, ts)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_REFILL:
+ if (bbr->round_start) {
+ bbr->bw_probe_samples = 1;
+ bbr_start_probe_bw_up(bbr, cstat, ts);
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_UP:
+ if (bbr_has_elapsed_in_phase(bbr, bbr->min_rtt, ts) &&
+ cstat->bytes_in_flight > bbr_inflight(bbr, cstat, bbr->max_bw, 1.25)) {
+ bbr_start_probe_bw_down(bbr, ts);
+ }
+
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static int bbr_check_time_to_cruise(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ (void)ts;
+
+ if (cstat->bytes_in_flight > bbr_inflight_with_headroom(bbr, cstat)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (cstat->bytes_in_flight <= bbr_inflight(bbr, cstat, bbr->max_bw, 1.0)) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int bbr_has_elapsed_in_phase(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_duration interval,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ return ts > bbr->cycle_stamp + interval;
+}
+
+static uint64_t bbr_inflight_with_headroom(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ uint64_t headroom;
+ uint64_t mpcwnd;
+ if (bbr->inflight_hi == UINT64_MAX) {
+ return UINT64_MAX;
+ }
+
+ headroom = ngtcp2_max(cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size,
+ bbr->inflight_hi * NGTCP2_BBR_HEADROOM_NUMER /
+ NGTCP2_BBR_HEADROOM_DENOM);
+ mpcwnd = min_pipe_cwnd(cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size);
+
+ if (bbr->inflight_hi > headroom) {
+ return ngtcp2_max(bbr->inflight_hi - headroom, mpcwnd);
+ }
+
+ return mpcwnd;
+}
+
+static void bbr_raise_inflight_hi_slope(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ uint64_t growth_this_round = cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size
+ << bbr->bw_probe_up_rounds;
+
+ bbr->bw_probe_up_rounds = ngtcp2_min(bbr->bw_probe_up_rounds + 1, 30);
+ bbr->probe_up_cnt = ngtcp2_max(cstat->cwnd / growth_this_round, 1) *
+ cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+}
+
+static void bbr_probe_inflight_hi_upward(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack) {
+ uint64_t delta;
+
+ if (!bbr->rst->is_cwnd_limited || cstat->cwnd < bbr->inflight_hi) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bbr->bw_probe_up_acks += ack->bytes_delivered;
+
+ if (bbr->bw_probe_up_acks >= bbr->probe_up_cnt) {
+ delta = bbr->bw_probe_up_acks / bbr->probe_up_cnt;
+ bbr->bw_probe_up_acks -= delta * bbr->probe_up_cnt;
+ bbr->inflight_hi += delta * cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+ }
+
+ if (bbr->round_start) {
+ bbr_raise_inflight_hi_slope(bbr, cstat);
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_adapt_upper_bounds(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ if (bbr->ack_phase == NGTCP2_BBR2_ACK_PHASE_ACKS_PROBE_STARTING &&
+ bbr->round_start) {
+ bbr->ack_phase = NGTCP2_BBR2_ACK_PHASE_ACKS_PROBE_FEEDBACK;
+ }
+
+ if (bbr->ack_phase == NGTCP2_BBR2_ACK_PHASE_ACKS_PROBE_STOPPING &&
+ bbr->round_start) {
+ if (bbr_is_in_probe_bw_state(bbr) && !bbr->rst->rs.is_app_limited) {
+ bbr_advance_max_bw_filter(bbr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!bbr_check_inflight_too_high(bbr, cstat, ts)) {
+ /* bbr->bw_hi never be updated */
+ if (bbr->inflight_hi == UINT64_MAX /* || bbr->bw_hi == UINT64_MAX */) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (bbr->rst->rs.tx_in_flight > bbr->inflight_hi) {
+ bbr->inflight_hi = bbr->rst->rs.tx_in_flight;
+ }
+
+ if (cstat->delivery_rate_sec > bbr->bw_hi) {
+ bbr->bw_hi = cstat->delivery_rate_sec;
+ }
+
+ if (bbr->state == NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_UP) {
+ bbr_probe_inflight_hi_upward(bbr, cstat, ack);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int bbr_check_time_to_probe_bw(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ if (bbr_has_elapsed_in_phase(bbr, bbr->bw_probe_wait, ts) ||
+ bbr_is_reno_coexistence_probe_time(bbr, cstat)) {
+ bbr_start_probe_bw_refill(bbr);
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void bbr_pick_probe_wait(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr) {
+ uint8_t rand;
+
+ bbr->rand(&rand, 1, &bbr->rand_ctx);
+
+ bbr->rounds_since_bw_probe = (uint64_t)(rand * 2 / 256);
+
+ bbr->rand(&rand, 1, &bbr->rand_ctx);
+
+ bbr->bw_probe_wait = 2 * NGTCP2_SECONDS +
+ (ngtcp2_tstamp)((double)rand / 255. * NGTCP2_SECONDS);
+}
+
+static int bbr_is_reno_coexistence_probe_time(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ uint64_t reno_rounds =
+ bbr_target_inflight(bbr, cstat) / cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+
+ return bbr->rounds_since_bw_probe >= ngtcp2_min(reno_rounds, 63);
+}
+
+static uint64_t bbr_target_inflight(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ uint64_t bdp = bbr_inflight(bbr, cstat, bbr->bw, 1.0);
+
+ return ngtcp2_min(bdp, cstat->cwnd);
+}
+
+static int bbr_check_inflight_too_high(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ if (is_inflight_too_high(&bbr->rst->rs)) {
+ if (bbr->bw_probe_samples) {
+ bbr_handle_inflight_too_high(bbr, cstat, &bbr->rst->rs, ts);
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_inflight_too_high(const ngtcp2_rs *rs) {
+ return rs->lost * NGTCP2_BBR_LOSS_THRESH_DENOM >
+ rs->tx_in_flight * NGTCP2_BBR_LOSS_THRESH_NUMER;
+}
+
+static void bbr_handle_inflight_too_high(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_rs *rs,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ bbr->bw_probe_samples = 0;
+
+ if (!rs->is_app_limited) {
+ bbr->prior_inflight_hi = bbr->inflight_hi;
+
+ bbr->inflight_hi = ngtcp2_max(
+ rs->tx_in_flight, bbr_target_inflight(bbr, cstat) *
+ NGTCP2_BBR_BETA_NUMER / NGTCP2_BBR_BETA_DENOM);
+ }
+
+ if (bbr->state == NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_UP) {
+ bbr_start_probe_bw_down(bbr, ts);
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_handle_lost_packet(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_rs rs = {0};
+
+ if (!bbr->bw_probe_samples) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ rs.tx_in_flight = pkt->tx_in_flight;
+ /* bbr->rst->lost is not incremented for pkt yet */
+ rs.lost = bbr->rst->lost + pkt->pktlen - pkt->lost;
+ rs.is_app_limited = pkt->is_app_limited;
+
+ if (is_inflight_too_high(&rs)) {
+ rs.tx_in_flight = bbr_inflight_hi_from_lost_packet(bbr, &rs, pkt);
+
+ bbr_handle_inflight_too_high(bbr, cstat, &rs, ts);
+ }
+}
+
+static uint64_t bbr_inflight_hi_from_lost_packet(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ const ngtcp2_rs *rs,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt) {
+ uint64_t inflight_prev, lost_prev, lost_prefix;
+ (void)bbr;
+
+ assert(rs->tx_in_flight >= pkt->pktlen);
+
+ inflight_prev = rs->tx_in_flight - pkt->pktlen;
+
+ assert(rs->lost >= pkt->pktlen);
+
+ lost_prev = rs->lost - pkt->pktlen;
+
+ if (inflight_prev * NGTCP2_BBR_LOSS_THRESH_NUMER <
+ lost_prev * NGTCP2_BBR_LOSS_THRESH_DENOM) {
+ return inflight_prev;
+ }
+
+ lost_prefix = (inflight_prev * NGTCP2_BBR_LOSS_THRESH_NUMER -
+ lost_prev * NGTCP2_BBR_LOSS_THRESH_DENOM) /
+ (NGTCP2_BBR_LOSS_THRESH_DENOM - NGTCP2_BBR_LOSS_THRESH_NUMER);
+
+ return inflight_prev + lost_prefix;
+}
+
+static void bbr_update_min_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int min_rtt_expired;
+
+ bbr->probe_rtt_expired =
+ ts > bbr->probe_rtt_min_stamp + NGTCP2_BBR_PROBE_RTT_INTERVAL;
+
+ if (ack->rtt != UINT64_MAX &&
+ (ack->rtt < bbr->probe_rtt_min_delay || bbr->probe_rtt_expired)) {
+ bbr->probe_rtt_min_delay = ack->rtt;
+ bbr->probe_rtt_min_stamp = ts;
+ }
+
+ min_rtt_expired = ts > bbr->min_rtt_stamp + NGTCP2_BBR_MIN_RTT_FILTERLEN;
+
+ if (bbr->probe_rtt_min_delay < bbr->min_rtt || min_rtt_expired) {
+ bbr->min_rtt = bbr->probe_rtt_min_delay;
+ bbr->min_rtt_stamp = bbr->probe_rtt_min_stamp;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(bbr->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "bbr2 update min_rtt=%" PRIu64, bbr->min_rtt);
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_check_probe_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ if (bbr->state != NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_RTT && bbr->probe_rtt_expired &&
+ !bbr->idle_restart) {
+ bbr_enter_probe_rtt(bbr);
+ bbr_save_cwnd(bbr, cstat);
+
+ bbr->probe_rtt_done_stamp = UINT64_MAX;
+ bbr->ack_phase = NGTCP2_BBR2_ACK_PHASE_ACKS_PROBE_STOPPING;
+
+ bbr_start_round(bbr);
+ }
+
+ if (bbr->state == NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_RTT) {
+ bbr_handle_probe_rtt(bbr, cstat, ts);
+ }
+
+ if (bbr->rst->rs.delivered) {
+ bbr->idle_restart = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_enter_probe_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(bbr->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV, "bbr2 enter ProbeRTT");
+
+ bbr->state = NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_RTT;
+ bbr->pacing_gain = 1;
+ bbr->cwnd_gain = NGTCP2_BBR_PROBE_RTT_CWND_GAIN;
+}
+
+static void bbr_handle_probe_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ bbr_mark_connection_app_limited(bbr, cstat);
+
+ if (bbr->probe_rtt_done_stamp == UINT64_MAX &&
+ cstat->bytes_in_flight <= bbr_probe_rtt_cwnd(bbr, cstat)) {
+ bbr->probe_rtt_done_stamp = ts + NGTCP2_BBR_PROBE_RTT_DURATION;
+ bbr->probe_rtt_round_done = 0;
+
+ bbr_start_round(bbr);
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (bbr->probe_rtt_done_stamp != UINT64_MAX) {
+ if (bbr->round_start) {
+ bbr->probe_rtt_round_done = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (bbr->probe_rtt_round_done) {
+ bbr_check_probe_rtt_done(bbr, cstat, ts);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_check_probe_rtt_done(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ if (bbr->probe_rtt_done_stamp != UINT64_MAX &&
+ ts > bbr->probe_rtt_done_stamp) {
+ bbr->probe_rtt_min_stamp = ts;
+ bbr_restore_cwnd(bbr, cstat);
+ bbr_exit_probe_rtt(bbr, ts);
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_mark_connection_app_limited(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ uint64_t app_limited = bbr->rst->delivered + cstat->bytes_in_flight;
+
+ if (app_limited) {
+ bbr->rst->app_limited = app_limited;
+ } else {
+ bbr->rst->app_limited = cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_exit_probe_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ bbr_reset_lower_bounds(bbr);
+
+ if (bbr->filled_pipe) {
+ bbr_start_probe_bw_down(bbr, ts);
+ bbr_start_probe_bw_cruise(bbr);
+ } else {
+ bbr_enter_startup(bbr);
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_handle_restart_from_idle(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ if (cstat->bytes_in_flight == 0 && bbr->rst->app_limited) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(bbr->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "bbr2 restart from idle");
+
+ bbr->idle_restart = 1;
+ bbr->extra_acked_interval_start = ts;
+
+ if (bbr_is_in_probe_bw_state(bbr)) {
+ bbr_set_pacing_rate_with_gain(bbr, cstat, 1);
+ } else if (bbr->state == NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_RTT) {
+ bbr_check_probe_rtt_done(bbr, cstat, ts);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static uint64_t bbr_bdp_multiple(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, uint64_t bw,
+ double gain) {
+ uint64_t bdp;
+
+ if (bbr->min_rtt == UINT64_MAX) {
+ return bbr->initial_cwnd;
+ }
+
+ bdp = bw * bbr->min_rtt / NGTCP2_SECONDS;
+
+ return (uint64_t)(gain * (double)bdp);
+}
+
+static uint64_t min_pipe_cwnd(size_t max_udp_payload_size) {
+ return max_udp_payload_size * 4;
+}
+
+static uint64_t bbr_quantization_budget(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ uint64_t inflight) {
+ bbr_update_offload_budget(bbr, cstat);
+
+ inflight = ngtcp2_max(inflight, bbr->offload_budget);
+ inflight =
+ ngtcp2_max(inflight, min_pipe_cwnd(cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size));
+
+ if (bbr->state == NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_UP) {
+ inflight += 2 * cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+ }
+
+ return inflight;
+}
+
+static uint64_t bbr_inflight(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ uint64_t bw, double gain) {
+ uint64_t inflight = bbr_bdp_multiple(bbr, bw, gain);
+
+ return bbr_quantization_budget(bbr, cstat, inflight);
+}
+
+static void bbr_update_max_inflight(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ uint64_t inflight;
+
+ /* Not documented */
+ /* bbr_update_aggregation_budget(bbr); */
+
+ inflight = bbr_bdp_multiple(bbr, bbr->bw, bbr->cwnd_gain) + bbr->extra_acked;
+ bbr->max_inflight = bbr_quantization_budget(bbr, cstat, inflight);
+}
+
+static void bbr_update_offload_budget(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ bbr->offload_budget = 3 * cstat->send_quantum;
+}
+
+static void bbr_advance_max_bw_filter(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr) {
+ ++bbr->cycle_count;
+}
+
+static void bbr_modulate_cwnd_for_recovery(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack) {
+ if (ack->bytes_lost > 0) {
+ if (cstat->cwnd > ack->bytes_lost) {
+ cstat->cwnd -= ack->bytes_lost;
+ cstat->cwnd = ngtcp2_max(cstat->cwnd, 2 * cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size);
+ } else {
+ cstat->cwnd = 2 * cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (bbr->packet_conservation) {
+ cstat->cwnd =
+ ngtcp2_max(cstat->cwnd, cstat->bytes_in_flight + ack->bytes_delivered);
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_save_cwnd(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ if (!bbr->in_loss_recovery && bbr->state != NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_RTT) {
+ bbr->prior_cwnd = cstat->cwnd;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bbr->prior_cwnd = ngtcp2_max(bbr->prior_cwnd, cstat->cwnd);
+}
+
+static void bbr_restore_cwnd(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ cstat->cwnd = ngtcp2_max(cstat->cwnd, bbr->prior_cwnd);
+}
+
+static uint64_t bbr_probe_rtt_cwnd(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ uint64_t probe_rtt_cwnd =
+ bbr_bdp_multiple(bbr, bbr->bw, NGTCP2_BBR_PROBE_RTT_CWND_GAIN);
+ uint64_t mpcwnd = min_pipe_cwnd(cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size);
+
+ return ngtcp2_max(probe_rtt_cwnd, mpcwnd);
+}
+
+static void bbr_bound_cwnd_for_probe_rtt(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ uint64_t probe_rtt_cwnd;
+
+ if (bbr->state == NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_RTT) {
+ probe_rtt_cwnd = bbr_probe_rtt_cwnd(bbr, cstat);
+
+ cstat->cwnd = ngtcp2_min(cstat->cwnd, probe_rtt_cwnd);
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr_set_cwnd(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack) {
+ uint64_t mpcwnd;
+
+ bbr_update_max_inflight(bbr, cstat);
+ bbr_modulate_cwnd_for_recovery(bbr, cstat, ack);
+
+ if (!bbr->packet_conservation) {
+ if (bbr->filled_pipe) {
+ cstat->cwnd += ack->bytes_delivered;
+ cstat->cwnd = ngtcp2_min(cstat->cwnd, bbr->max_inflight);
+ } else if (cstat->cwnd < bbr->max_inflight ||
+ bbr->rst->delivered < bbr->initial_cwnd) {
+ cstat->cwnd += ack->bytes_delivered;
+ }
+
+ mpcwnd = min_pipe_cwnd(cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size);
+ cstat->cwnd = ngtcp2_max(cstat->cwnd, mpcwnd);
+ }
+
+ bbr_bound_cwnd_for_probe_rtt(bbr, cstat);
+ bbr_bound_cwnd_for_model(bbr, cstat);
+}
+
+static void bbr_bound_cwnd_for_model(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ uint64_t cap = UINT64_MAX;
+ uint64_t mpcwnd = min_pipe_cwnd(cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size);
+
+ if (bbr_is_in_probe_bw_state(bbr) &&
+ bbr->state != NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_CRUISE) {
+ cap = bbr->inflight_hi;
+ } else if (bbr->state == NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_RTT ||
+ bbr->state == NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_CRUISE) {
+ cap = bbr_inflight_with_headroom(bbr, cstat);
+ }
+
+ cap = ngtcp2_min(cap, bbr->inflight_lo);
+ cap = ngtcp2_max(cap, mpcwnd);
+
+ cstat->cwnd = ngtcp2_min(cstat->cwnd, cap);
+}
+
+static void bbr_set_send_quantum(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ size_t send_quantum =
+ (size_t)(cstat->pacing_rate * (double)(bbr->min_rtt == UINT64_MAX
+ ? NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS
+ : bbr->min_rtt));
+ (void)bbr;
+
+ cstat->send_quantum = ngtcp2_min(send_quantum, 64 * 1024);
+ cstat->send_quantum =
+ ngtcp2_max(cstat->send_quantum, cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size * 10);
+}
+
+static int in_congestion_recovery(const ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp sent_time) {
+ return cstat->congestion_recovery_start_ts != UINT64_MAX &&
+ sent_time <= cstat->congestion_recovery_start_ts;
+}
+
+static void bbr_handle_recovery(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack) {
+ if (bbr->in_loss_recovery) {
+ if (ack->pkt_delivered >= bbr->congestion_recovery_next_round_delivered) {
+ bbr->packet_conservation = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!in_congestion_recovery(cstat, ack->largest_acked_sent_ts)) {
+ bbr->in_loss_recovery = 0;
+ bbr->packet_conservation = 0;
+ bbr_restore_cwnd(bbr, cstat);
+ }
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (bbr->congestion_recovery_start_ts != UINT64_MAX) {
+ bbr->in_loss_recovery = 1;
+ bbr_save_cwnd(bbr, cstat);
+ cstat->cwnd =
+ cstat->bytes_in_flight +
+ ngtcp2_max(ack->bytes_delivered, cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size);
+
+ cstat->congestion_recovery_start_ts = bbr->congestion_recovery_start_ts;
+ bbr->congestion_recovery_start_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ bbr->packet_conservation = 1;
+ bbr->congestion_recovery_next_round_delivered = bbr->rst->delivered;
+ bbr->prior_inflight_lo = bbr->inflight_lo;
+ bbr->prior_bw_lo = bbr->bw_lo;
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr2_cc_init(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_rst *rst, ngtcp2_tstamp initial_ts,
+ ngtcp2_rand rand, const ngtcp2_rand_ctx *rand_ctx,
+ ngtcp2_log *log) {
+ bbr->ccb.log = log;
+ bbr->rst = rst;
+ bbr->rand = rand;
+ bbr->rand_ctx = *rand_ctx;
+ bbr->initial_cwnd = cstat->cwnd;
+
+ bbr_on_init(bbr, cstat, initial_ts);
+}
+
+static void bbr2_cc_free(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr) { (void)bbr; }
+
+static void bbr2_cc_on_pkt_acked(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ (void)ccx;
+ (void)cstat;
+ (void)pkt;
+ (void)ts;
+}
+
+static void bbr2_cc_on_pkt_lost(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_bbr2_cc, ccb);
+
+ bbr_update_on_loss(bbr, cstat, pkt, ts);
+}
+
+static void bbr2_cc_congestion_event(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp sent_ts, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_bbr2_cc, ccb);
+
+ if (!bbr->filled_pipe || bbr->in_loss_recovery ||
+ bbr->congestion_recovery_start_ts != UINT64_MAX ||
+ in_congestion_recovery(cstat, sent_ts)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bbr->congestion_recovery_start_ts = ts;
+}
+
+static void bbr2_cc_on_spurious_congestion(ngtcp2_cc *ccx,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_bbr2_cc, ccb);
+ (void)ts;
+
+ bbr->congestion_recovery_start_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ cstat->congestion_recovery_start_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+
+ if (bbr->in_loss_recovery) {
+ bbr->in_loss_recovery = 0;
+ bbr->packet_conservation = 0;
+ bbr_restore_cwnd(bbr, cstat);
+ bbr->full_bw_count = 0;
+ bbr->loss_in_round = 0;
+ bbr->inflight_lo = ngtcp2_max(bbr->inflight_lo, bbr->prior_inflight_lo);
+ bbr->inflight_hi = ngtcp2_max(bbr->inflight_hi, bbr->prior_inflight_hi);
+ bbr->bw_lo = ngtcp2_max(bbr->bw_lo, bbr->prior_bw_lo);
+ }
+}
+
+static void bbr2_cc_on_persistent_congestion(ngtcp2_cc *ccx,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_bbr2_cc, ccb);
+ (void)ts;
+
+ cstat->congestion_recovery_start_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ bbr->congestion_recovery_start_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ bbr->in_loss_recovery = 0;
+ bbr->packet_conservation = 0;
+
+ bbr_save_cwnd(bbr, cstat);
+ cstat->cwnd = cstat->bytes_in_flight + cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+ cstat->cwnd =
+ ngtcp2_max(cstat->cwnd, min_pipe_cwnd(cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size));
+}
+
+static void bbr2_cc_on_ack_recv(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_bbr2_cc, ccb);
+
+ bbr_update_on_ack(bbr, cstat, ack, ts);
+}
+
+static void bbr2_cc_on_pkt_sent(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt) {
+ ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_bbr2_cc, ccb);
+
+ bbr_on_transmit(bbr, cstat, pkt->sent_ts);
+}
+
+static void bbr2_cc_new_rtt_sample(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ (void)ccx;
+ (void)cstat;
+ (void)ts;
+}
+
+static void bbr2_cc_reset(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_bbr2_cc, ccb);
+
+ bbr_on_init(bbr, cstat, ts);
+}
+
+static void bbr2_cc_event(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_cc_event_type event, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ (void)ccx;
+ (void)cstat;
+ (void)event;
+ (void)ts;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_cc_bbr2_cc_init(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_log *log,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat, ngtcp2_rst *rst,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp initial_ts, ngtcp2_rand rand,
+ const ngtcp2_rand_ctx *rand_ctx,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr;
+
+ bbr = ngtcp2_mem_calloc(mem, 1, sizeof(ngtcp2_bbr2_cc));
+ if (bbr == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ bbr2_cc_init(bbr, cstat, rst, initial_ts, rand, rand_ctx, log);
+
+ cc->ccb = &bbr->ccb;
+ cc->on_pkt_acked = bbr2_cc_on_pkt_acked;
+ cc->on_pkt_lost = bbr2_cc_on_pkt_lost;
+ cc->congestion_event = bbr2_cc_congestion_event;
+ cc->on_spurious_congestion = bbr2_cc_on_spurious_congestion;
+ cc->on_persistent_congestion = bbr2_cc_on_persistent_congestion;
+ cc->on_ack_recv = bbr2_cc_on_ack_recv;
+ cc->on_pkt_sent = bbr2_cc_on_pkt_sent;
+ cc->new_rtt_sample = bbr2_cc_new_rtt_sample;
+ cc->reset = bbr2_cc_reset;
+ cc->event = bbr2_cc_event;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr2_cc_free(ngtcp2_cc *cc, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_bbr2_cc *bbr = ngtcp2_struct_of(cc->ccb, ngtcp2_bbr2_cc, ccb);
+
+ bbr2_cc_free(bbr);
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, bbr);
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_bbr2.h b/lib/ngtcp2_bbr2.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50dc05a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_bbr2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_BBR2_H
+#define NGTCP2_BBR2_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_cc.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_window_filter.h"
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_rst ngtcp2_rst;
+
+typedef enum ngtcp2_bbr2_state {
+ NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_STARTUP,
+ NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_DRAIN,
+ NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_DOWN,
+ NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_CRUISE,
+ NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_REFILL,
+ NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_UP,
+ NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_RTT,
+} ngtcp2_bbr2_state;
+
+typedef enum ngtcp2_bbr2_ack_phase {
+ NGTCP2_BBR2_ACK_PHASE_ACKS_PROBE_STARTING,
+ NGTCP2_BBR2_ACK_PHASE_ACKS_PROBE_STOPPING,
+ NGTCP2_BBR2_ACK_PHASE_ACKS_PROBE_FEEDBACK,
+ NGTCP2_BBR2_ACK_PHASE_ACKS_REFILLING,
+} ngtcp2_bbr2_ack_phase;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_bbr2_cc is BBR v2 congestion controller, described in
+ * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-cardwell-iccrg-bbr-congestion-control-01
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_bbr2_cc {
+ ngtcp2_cc_base ccb;
+
+ uint64_t initial_cwnd;
+ ngtcp2_rst *rst;
+ ngtcp2_rand rand;
+ ngtcp2_rand_ctx rand_ctx;
+
+ /* max_bw_filter for tracking the maximum recent delivery rate
+ samples for estimating max_bw. */
+ ngtcp2_window_filter max_bw_filter;
+
+ ngtcp2_window_filter extra_acked_filter;
+
+ ngtcp2_duration min_rtt;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp min_rtt_stamp;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp probe_rtt_done_stamp;
+ int probe_rtt_round_done;
+ uint64_t prior_cwnd;
+ int idle_restart;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp extra_acked_interval_start;
+ uint64_t extra_acked_delivered;
+
+ /* Congestion signals */
+ int loss_in_round;
+ uint64_t bw_latest;
+ uint64_t inflight_latest;
+
+ /* Lower bounds */
+ uint64_t bw_lo;
+ uint64_t inflight_lo;
+
+ /* Round counting */
+ uint64_t next_round_delivered;
+ int round_start;
+ uint64_t round_count;
+
+ /* Full pipe */
+ int filled_pipe;
+ uint64_t full_bw;
+ size_t full_bw_count;
+
+ /* Pacing rate */
+ double pacing_gain;
+
+ ngtcp2_bbr2_state state;
+ double cwnd_gain;
+
+ int loss_round_start;
+ uint64_t loss_round_delivered;
+ uint64_t rounds_since_bw_probe;
+ uint64_t max_bw;
+ uint64_t bw;
+ uint64_t cycle_count;
+ uint64_t extra_acked;
+ uint64_t bytes_lost_in_round;
+ size_t loss_events_in_round;
+ uint64_t offload_budget;
+ uint64_t probe_up_cnt;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp cycle_stamp;
+ ngtcp2_bbr2_ack_phase ack_phase;
+ ngtcp2_duration bw_probe_wait;
+ int bw_probe_samples;
+ size_t bw_probe_up_rounds;
+ uint64_t bw_probe_up_acks;
+ uint64_t inflight_hi;
+ uint64_t bw_hi;
+ int probe_rtt_expired;
+ ngtcp2_duration probe_rtt_min_delay;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp probe_rtt_min_stamp;
+ int in_loss_recovery;
+ int packet_conservation;
+ uint64_t max_inflight;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp congestion_recovery_start_ts;
+ uint64_t congestion_recovery_next_round_delivered;
+
+ uint64_t prior_inflight_lo;
+ uint64_t prior_inflight_hi;
+ uint64_t prior_bw_lo;
+} ngtcp2_bbr2_cc;
+
+int ngtcp2_cc_bbr2_cc_init(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_log *log,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat, ngtcp2_rst *rst,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp initial_ts, ngtcp2_rand rand,
+ const ngtcp2_rand_ctx *rand_ctx,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_bbr2_cc_free(ngtcp2_cc *cc, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_BBR2_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_buf.c b/lib/ngtcp2_buf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75326d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_buf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_buf.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+
+void ngtcp2_buf_init(ngtcp2_buf *buf, uint8_t *begin, size_t len) {
+ buf->begin = buf->pos = buf->last = begin;
+ buf->end = begin + len;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_buf_reset(ngtcp2_buf *buf) { buf->pos = buf->last = buf->begin; }
+
+size_t ngtcp2_buf_cap(const ngtcp2_buf *buf) {
+ return (size_t)(buf->end - buf->begin);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_buf_chain_new(ngtcp2_buf_chain **pbufchain, size_t len,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ *pbufchain = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(mem, sizeof(ngtcp2_buf_chain) + len);
+ if (*pbufchain == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ (*pbufchain)->next = NULL;
+
+ ngtcp2_buf_init(&(*pbufchain)->buf,
+ (uint8_t *)(*pbufchain) + sizeof(ngtcp2_buf_chain), len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_buf_chain_del(ngtcp2_buf_chain *bufchain, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, bufchain);
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_buf.h b/lib/ngtcp2_buf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..107d413
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_buf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_BUF_H
+#define NGTCP2_BUF_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_buf {
+ /* begin points to the beginning of the buffer. */
+ uint8_t *begin;
+ /* end points to the one beyond of the last byte of the buffer */
+ uint8_t *end;
+ /* pos pointers to the start of data. Typically, this points to the
+ point that next data should be read. Initially, it points to
+ |begin|. */
+ uint8_t *pos;
+ /* last points to the one beyond of the last data of the buffer.
+ Typically, new data is written at this point. Initially, it
+ points to |begin|. */
+ uint8_t *last;
+} ngtcp2_buf;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_buf_init initializes |buf| with the given buffer.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_buf_init(ngtcp2_buf *buf, uint8_t *begin, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_buf_reset resets pos and last fields to match begin field to
+ * make ngtcp2_buf_len(buf) return 0.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_buf_reset(ngtcp2_buf *buf);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_buf_left returns the number of additional bytes which can be
+ * written to the underlying buffer. In other words, it returns
+ * buf->end - buf->last.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_buf_left(BUF) (size_t)((BUF)->end - (BUF)->last)
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_buf_len returns the number of bytes left to read. In other
+ * words, it returns buf->last - buf->pos.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_buf_len(BUF) (size_t)((BUF)->last - (BUF)->pos)
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_buf_cap returns the capacity of the buffer. In other words,
+ * it returns buf->end - buf->begin.
+ */
+size_t ngtcp2_buf_cap(const ngtcp2_buf *buf);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_buf_chain is a linked list of ngtcp2_buf.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_buf_chain ngtcp2_buf_chain;
+
+struct ngtcp2_buf_chain {
+ ngtcp2_buf_chain *next;
+ ngtcp2_buf buf;
+};
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_buf_chain_new creates new ngtcp2_buf_chain and initializes
+ * the internal buffer with |len| bytes space.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+int ngtcp2_buf_chain_new(ngtcp2_buf_chain **pbufchain, size_t len,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_buf_chain_del deletes the resource allocated by |bufchain|.
+ * It also deletes the memory pointed by |bufchain|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_buf_chain_del(ngtcp2_buf_chain *bufchain, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_BUF_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_cc.c b/lib/ngtcp2_cc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0536639
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_cc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_cc.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+# include <intrin.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ngtcp2_log.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_macro.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_rcvry.h"
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_cc_compute_initcwnd(size_t max_udp_payload_size) {
+ uint64_t n = 2 * max_udp_payload_size;
+ n = ngtcp2_max(n, 14720);
+ return ngtcp2_min(10 * max_udp_payload_size, n);
+}
+
+ngtcp2_cc_pkt *ngtcp2_cc_pkt_init(ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt, int64_t pkt_num,
+ size_t pktlen, ngtcp2_pktns_id pktns_id,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp sent_ts, uint64_t lost,
+ uint64_t tx_in_flight, int is_app_limited) {
+ pkt->pkt_num = pkt_num;
+ pkt->pktlen = pktlen;
+ pkt->pktns_id = pktns_id;
+ pkt->sent_ts = sent_ts;
+ pkt->lost = lost;
+ pkt->tx_in_flight = tx_in_flight;
+ pkt->is_app_limited = is_app_limited;
+
+ return pkt;
+}
+
+static void reno_cc_reset(ngtcp2_reno_cc *cc) {
+ cc->max_delivery_rate_sec = 0;
+ cc->target_cwnd = 0;
+ cc->pending_add = 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_reno_cc_init(ngtcp2_reno_cc *cc, ngtcp2_log *log) {
+ cc->ccb.log = log;
+ reno_cc_reset(cc);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_reno_cc_free(ngtcp2_reno_cc *cc) { (void)cc; }
+
+int ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_init(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_log *log,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_reno_cc *reno_cc;
+
+ reno_cc = ngtcp2_mem_calloc(mem, 1, sizeof(ngtcp2_reno_cc));
+ if (reno_cc == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_reno_cc_init(reno_cc, log);
+
+ cc->ccb = &reno_cc->ccb;
+ cc->on_pkt_acked = ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_on_pkt_acked;
+ cc->congestion_event = ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_congestion_event;
+ cc->on_persistent_congestion = ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_on_persistent_congestion;
+ cc->on_ack_recv = ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_on_ack_recv;
+ cc->reset = ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_reset;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_free(ngtcp2_cc *cc, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_reno_cc *reno_cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(cc->ccb, ngtcp2_reno_cc, ccb);
+
+ ngtcp2_reno_cc_free(reno_cc);
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, reno_cc);
+}
+
+static int in_congestion_recovery(const ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp sent_time) {
+ return cstat->congestion_recovery_start_ts != UINT64_MAX &&
+ sent_time <= cstat->congestion_recovery_start_ts;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_on_pkt_acked(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_reno_cc *cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_reno_cc, ccb);
+ uint64_t m;
+ (void)ts;
+
+ if (in_congestion_recovery(cstat, pkt->sent_ts)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (cc->target_cwnd && cc->target_cwnd < cstat->cwnd) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (cstat->cwnd < cstat->ssthresh) {
+ cstat->cwnd += pkt->pktlen;
+ ngtcp2_log_info(cc->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "pkn=%" PRId64 " acked, slow start cwnd=%" PRIu64,
+ pkt->pkt_num, cstat->cwnd);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ m = cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size * pkt->pktlen + cc->pending_add;
+ cc->pending_add = m % cstat->cwnd;
+
+ cstat->cwnd += m / cstat->cwnd;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_congestion_event(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp sent_ts,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_reno_cc *cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_reno_cc, ccb);
+ uint64_t min_cwnd;
+
+ if (in_congestion_recovery(cstat, sent_ts)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ cstat->congestion_recovery_start_ts = ts;
+ cstat->cwnd >>= NGTCP2_LOSS_REDUCTION_FACTOR_BITS;
+ min_cwnd = 2 * cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+ cstat->cwnd = ngtcp2_max(cstat->cwnd, min_cwnd);
+ cstat->ssthresh = cstat->cwnd;
+
+ cc->pending_add = 0;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(cc->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "reduce cwnd because of packet loss cwnd=%" PRIu64,
+ cstat->cwnd);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_on_persistent_congestion(ngtcp2_cc *ccx,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ (void)ccx;
+ (void)ts;
+
+ cstat->cwnd = 2 * cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+ cstat->congestion_recovery_start_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_on_ack_recv(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_reno_cc *cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_reno_cc, ccb);
+ uint64_t target_cwnd, initcwnd;
+ (void)ack;
+ (void)ts;
+
+ /* TODO Use sliding window for min rtt measurement */
+ /* TODO Use sliding window */
+ cc->max_delivery_rate_sec =
+ ngtcp2_max(cc->max_delivery_rate_sec, cstat->delivery_rate_sec);
+
+ if (cstat->min_rtt != UINT64_MAX && cc->max_delivery_rate_sec) {
+ target_cwnd = cc->max_delivery_rate_sec * cstat->min_rtt / NGTCP2_SECONDS;
+ initcwnd = ngtcp2_cc_compute_initcwnd(cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size);
+ cc->target_cwnd = ngtcp2_max(initcwnd, target_cwnd) * 289 / 100;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(cc->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "target_cwnd=%" PRIu64 " max_delivery_rate_sec=%" PRIu64
+ " min_rtt=%" PRIu64,
+ cc->target_cwnd, cc->max_delivery_rate_sec, cstat->min_rtt);
+ }
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_reset(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_reno_cc *cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_reno_cc, ccb);
+ (void)cstat;
+ (void)ts;
+
+ reno_cc_reset(cc);
+}
+
+static void cubic_cc_reset(ngtcp2_cubic_cc *cc) {
+ cc->max_delivery_rate_sec = 0;
+ cc->target_cwnd = 0;
+ cc->w_last_max = 0;
+ cc->w_tcp = 0;
+ cc->origin_point = 0;
+ cc->epoch_start = UINT64_MAX;
+ cc->k = 0;
+
+ cc->prior.cwnd = 0;
+ cc->prior.ssthresh = 0;
+ cc->prior.w_last_max = 0;
+ cc->prior.w_tcp = 0;
+ cc->prior.origin_point = 0;
+ cc->prior.epoch_start = UINT64_MAX;
+ cc->prior.k = 0;
+
+ cc->rtt_sample_count = 0;
+ cc->current_round_min_rtt = UINT64_MAX;
+ cc->last_round_min_rtt = UINT64_MAX;
+ cc->window_end = -1;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cubic_cc_init(ngtcp2_cubic_cc *cc, ngtcp2_log *log) {
+ cc->ccb.log = log;
+ cubic_cc_reset(cc);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cubic_cc_free(ngtcp2_cubic_cc *cc) { (void)cc; }
+
+int ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_init(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_log *log,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_cubic_cc *cubic_cc;
+
+ cubic_cc = ngtcp2_mem_calloc(mem, 1, sizeof(ngtcp2_cubic_cc));
+ if (cubic_cc == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_cubic_cc_init(cubic_cc, log);
+
+ cc->ccb = &cubic_cc->ccb;
+ cc->on_pkt_acked = ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_on_pkt_acked;
+ cc->congestion_event = ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_congestion_event;
+ cc->on_spurious_congestion = ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_on_spurious_congestion;
+ cc->on_persistent_congestion = ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_on_persistent_congestion;
+ cc->on_ack_recv = ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_on_ack_recv;
+ cc->on_pkt_sent = ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_on_pkt_sent;
+ cc->new_rtt_sample = ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_new_rtt_sample;
+ cc->reset = ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_reset;
+ cc->event = ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_event;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_free(ngtcp2_cc *cc, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_cubic_cc *cubic_cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(cc->ccb, ngtcp2_cubic_cc, ccb);
+
+ ngtcp2_cubic_cc_free(cubic_cc);
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, cubic_cc);
+}
+
+static uint64_t ngtcp2_cbrt(uint64_t n) {
+ int d;
+ uint64_t a;
+
+ if (n == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+# if defined(_M_X64)
+ d = (int)__lzcnt64(n);
+# elif defined(_M_ARM64)
+ {
+ unsigned long index;
+ d = sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT;
+ if (_BitScanReverse64(&index, n)) {
+ d = d - 1 - index;
+ }
+ }
+# else
+ if ((n >> 32) != 0) {
+ d = __lzcnt((unsigned int)(n >> 32));
+ } else {
+ d = 32 + __lzcnt((unsigned int)n);
+ }
+# endif
+#else
+ d = __builtin_clzll(n);
+#endif
+ a = 1ULL << ((64 - d) / 3 + 1);
+
+ for (; a * a * a > n;) {
+ a = (2 * a + n / a / a) / 3;
+ }
+ return a;
+}
+
+/* HyStart++ constants */
+#define NGTCP2_HS_MIN_SSTHRESH 16
+#define NGTCP2_HS_N_RTT_SAMPLE 8
+#define NGTCP2_HS_MIN_ETA (4 * NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS)
+#define NGTCP2_HS_MAX_ETA (16 * NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS)
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_on_pkt_acked(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_cubic_cc *cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_cubic_cc, ccb);
+ ngtcp2_duration t, eta;
+ uint64_t target, cwnd_thres;
+ uint64_t tx, kx, time_delta, delta;
+ uint64_t add, tcp_add;
+ uint64_t m;
+
+ if (pkt->pktns_id == NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_APPLICATION && cc->window_end != -1 &&
+ cc->window_end <= pkt->pkt_num) {
+ cc->window_end = -1;
+ }
+
+ if (in_congestion_recovery(cstat, pkt->sent_ts)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (cc->target_cwnd && cc->target_cwnd < cstat->cwnd) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (cstat->cwnd < cstat->ssthresh) {
+ /* slow-start */
+ cstat->cwnd += pkt->pktlen;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(cc->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "pkn=%" PRId64 " acked, slow start cwnd=%" PRIu64,
+ pkt->pkt_num, cstat->cwnd);
+
+ if (cc->last_round_min_rtt != UINT64_MAX &&
+ cc->current_round_min_rtt != UINT64_MAX &&
+ cstat->cwnd >=
+ NGTCP2_HS_MIN_SSTHRESH * cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size &&
+ cc->rtt_sample_count >= NGTCP2_HS_N_RTT_SAMPLE) {
+ eta = cc->last_round_min_rtt / 8;
+
+ if (eta < NGTCP2_HS_MIN_ETA) {
+ eta = NGTCP2_HS_MIN_ETA;
+ } else if (eta > NGTCP2_HS_MAX_ETA) {
+ eta = NGTCP2_HS_MAX_ETA;
+ }
+
+ if (cc->current_round_min_rtt >= cc->last_round_min_rtt + eta) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(cc->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "HyStart++ exit slow start");
+
+ cc->w_last_max = cstat->cwnd;
+ cstat->ssthresh = cstat->cwnd;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* congestion avoidance */
+
+ if (cc->epoch_start == UINT64_MAX) {
+ cc->epoch_start = ts;
+ if (cstat->cwnd < cc->w_last_max) {
+ cc->k = ngtcp2_cbrt((cc->w_last_max - cstat->cwnd) * 10 / 4 /
+ cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size);
+ cc->origin_point = cc->w_last_max;
+ } else {
+ cc->k = 0;
+ cc->origin_point = cstat->cwnd;
+ }
+
+ cc->w_tcp = cstat->cwnd;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(cc->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "cubic-ca epoch_start=%" PRIu64 " k=%" PRIu64
+ " origin_point=%" PRIu64,
+ cc->epoch_start, cc->k, cc->origin_point);
+
+ cc->pending_add = 0;
+ cc->pending_w_add = 0;
+ }
+
+ t = ts - cc->epoch_start;
+
+ tx = (t << 10) / NGTCP2_SECONDS;
+ kx = (cc->k << 10);
+
+ if (tx > kx) {
+ time_delta = tx - kx;
+ } else {
+ time_delta = kx - tx;
+ }
+
+ delta = cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size *
+ ((((time_delta * time_delta) >> 10) * time_delta) >> 10) * 4 / 10;
+ delta >>= 10;
+
+ if (tx > kx) {
+ target = cc->origin_point + delta;
+ } else {
+ target = cc->origin_point - delta;
+ }
+
+ cwnd_thres =
+ (target * (((t + cstat->smoothed_rtt) << 10) / NGTCP2_SECONDS)) >> 10;
+ if (cwnd_thres < cstat->cwnd) {
+ target = cstat->cwnd;
+ } else if (2 * cwnd_thres > 3 * cstat->cwnd) {
+ target = cstat->cwnd * 3 / 2;
+ } else {
+ target = cwnd_thres;
+ }
+
+ if (target > cstat->cwnd) {
+ m = cc->pending_add +
+ cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size * (target - cstat->cwnd);
+ add = m / cstat->cwnd;
+ cc->pending_add = m % cstat->cwnd;
+ } else {
+ m = cc->pending_add + cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+ add = m / (100 * cstat->cwnd);
+ cc->pending_add = m % (100 * cstat->cwnd);
+ }
+
+ m = cc->pending_w_add + cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size * pkt->pktlen;
+
+ cc->w_tcp += m / cstat->cwnd;
+ cc->pending_w_add = m % cstat->cwnd;
+
+ if (cc->w_tcp > cstat->cwnd) {
+ tcp_add = cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size * (cc->w_tcp - cstat->cwnd) /
+ cstat->cwnd;
+ if (tcp_add > add) {
+ add = tcp_add;
+ }
+ }
+
+ cstat->cwnd += add;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(cc->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "pkn=%" PRId64 " acked, cubic-ca cwnd=%" PRIu64 " t=%" PRIu64
+ " k=%" PRIi64 " time_delta=%" PRIu64 " delta=%" PRIu64
+ " target=%" PRIu64 " w_tcp=%" PRIu64,
+ pkt->pkt_num, cstat->cwnd, t, cc->k, time_delta >> 4, delta,
+ target, cc->w_tcp);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_congestion_event(ngtcp2_cc *ccx,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp sent_ts,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_cubic_cc *cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_cubic_cc, ccb);
+ uint64_t min_cwnd;
+
+ if (in_congestion_recovery(cstat, sent_ts)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (cc->prior.cwnd < cstat->cwnd) {
+ cc->prior.cwnd = cstat->cwnd;
+ cc->prior.ssthresh = cstat->ssthresh;
+ cc->prior.w_last_max = cc->w_last_max;
+ cc->prior.w_tcp = cc->w_tcp;
+ cc->prior.origin_point = cc->origin_point;
+ cc->prior.epoch_start = cc->epoch_start;
+ cc->prior.k = cc->k;
+ }
+
+ cstat->congestion_recovery_start_ts = ts;
+
+ cc->epoch_start = UINT64_MAX;
+ if (cstat->cwnd < cc->w_last_max) {
+ cc->w_last_max = cstat->cwnd * 17 / 10 / 2;
+ } else {
+ cc->w_last_max = cstat->cwnd;
+ }
+
+ min_cwnd = 2 * cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+ cstat->ssthresh = cstat->cwnd * 7 / 10;
+ cstat->ssthresh = ngtcp2_max(cstat->ssthresh, min_cwnd);
+ cstat->cwnd = cstat->ssthresh;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(cc->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "reduce cwnd because of packet loss cwnd=%" PRIu64,
+ cstat->cwnd);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_on_spurious_congestion(ngtcp2_cc *ccx,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_cubic_cc *cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_cubic_cc, ccb);
+ (void)ts;
+
+ if (cstat->cwnd >= cc->prior.cwnd) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ cstat->congestion_recovery_start_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+
+ cstat->cwnd = cc->prior.cwnd;
+ cstat->ssthresh = cc->prior.ssthresh;
+ cc->w_last_max = cc->prior.w_last_max;
+ cc->w_tcp = cc->prior.w_tcp;
+ cc->origin_point = cc->prior.origin_point;
+ cc->epoch_start = cc->prior.epoch_start;
+ cc->k = cc->prior.k;
+
+ cc->prior.cwnd = 0;
+ cc->prior.ssthresh = 0;
+ cc->prior.w_last_max = 0;
+ cc->prior.w_tcp = 0;
+ cc->prior.origin_point = 0;
+ cc->prior.epoch_start = UINT64_MAX;
+ cc->prior.k = 0;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(cc->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "spurious congestion is detected and congestion state is "
+ "restored cwnd=%" PRIu64,
+ cstat->cwnd);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_on_persistent_congestion(ngtcp2_cc *ccx,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ (void)ccx;
+ (void)ts;
+
+ cstat->cwnd = 2 * cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+ cstat->congestion_recovery_start_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_on_ack_recv(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_cubic_cc *cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_cubic_cc, ccb);
+ uint64_t target_cwnd, initcwnd;
+ (void)ack;
+ (void)ts;
+
+ /* TODO Use sliding window for min rtt measurement */
+ /* TODO Use sliding window */
+ cc->max_delivery_rate_sec =
+ ngtcp2_max(cc->max_delivery_rate_sec, cstat->delivery_rate_sec);
+
+ if (cstat->min_rtt != UINT64_MAX && cc->max_delivery_rate_sec) {
+ target_cwnd = cc->max_delivery_rate_sec * cstat->min_rtt / NGTCP2_SECONDS;
+ initcwnd = ngtcp2_cc_compute_initcwnd(cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size);
+ cc->target_cwnd = ngtcp2_max(initcwnd, target_cwnd) * 289 / 100;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(cc->ccb.log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "target_cwnd=%" PRIu64 " max_delivery_rate_sec=%" PRIu64
+ " min_rtt=%" PRIu64,
+ cc->target_cwnd, cc->max_delivery_rate_sec, cstat->min_rtt);
+ }
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_on_pkt_sent(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt) {
+ ngtcp2_cubic_cc *cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_cubic_cc, ccb);
+ (void)cstat;
+
+ if (pkt->pktns_id != NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_APPLICATION || cc->window_end != -1) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ cc->window_end = pkt->pkt_num;
+ cc->last_round_min_rtt = cc->current_round_min_rtt;
+ cc->current_round_min_rtt = UINT64_MAX;
+ cc->rtt_sample_count = 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_new_rtt_sample(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_cubic_cc *cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_cubic_cc, ccb);
+ (void)ts;
+
+ if (cc->window_end == -1) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ cc->current_round_min_rtt =
+ ngtcp2_min(cc->current_round_min_rtt, cstat->latest_rtt);
+ ++cc->rtt_sample_count;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_reset(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_cubic_cc *cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_cubic_cc, ccb);
+ (void)cstat;
+ (void)ts;
+
+ cubic_cc_reset(cc);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_event(ngtcp2_cc *ccx, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_cc_event_type event, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_cubic_cc *cc = ngtcp2_struct_of(ccx->ccb, ngtcp2_cubic_cc, ccb);
+ ngtcp2_tstamp last_ts;
+
+ if (event != NGTCP2_CC_EVENT_TYPE_TX_START || cc->epoch_start == UINT64_MAX) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ last_ts = cstat->last_tx_pkt_ts[NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_APPLICATION];
+ if (last_ts == UINT64_MAX || last_ts <= cc->epoch_start) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ assert(ts >= last_ts);
+
+ cc->epoch_start += ts - last_ts;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_cc.h b/lib/ngtcp2_cc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d9e0c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_cc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_CC_H
+#define NGTCP2_CC_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#define NGTCP2_LOSS_REDUCTION_FACTOR_BITS 1
+#define NGTCP2_PERSISTENT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD 3
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_log ngtcp2_log;
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_cc_base` is the base structure of custom congestion
+ * control algorithm. It must be the first field of custom congestion
+ * controller.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_cc_base {
+ /**
+ * :member:`log` is ngtcp2 library internal logger.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_log *log;
+} ngtcp2_cc_base;
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_cc_pkt` is a convenient structure to include
+ * acked/lost/sent packet.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_cc_pkt {
+ /**
+ * :member:`pkt_num` is the packet number
+ */
+ int64_t pkt_num;
+ /**
+ * :member:`pktlen` is the length of packet.
+ */
+ size_t pktlen;
+ /**
+ * :member:`pktns_id` is the ID of packet number space which this
+ * packet belongs to.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_pktns_id pktns_id;
+ /**
+ * :member:`sent_ts` is the timestamp when packet is sent.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp sent_ts;
+ /**
+ * :member:`lost` is the number of bytes lost when this packet was
+ * sent.
+ */
+ uint64_t lost;
+ /**
+ * :member:`tx_in_flight` is the bytes in flight when this packet
+ * was sent.
+ */
+ uint64_t tx_in_flight;
+ /**
+ * :member:`is_app_limited` is nonzero if the connection is
+ * app-limited when this packet was sent.
+ */
+ int is_app_limited;
+} ngtcp2_cc_pkt;
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_cc_ack` is a convenient structure which stores
+ * acknowledged and lost bytes.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_cc_ack {
+ /**
+ * :member:`prior_bytes_in_flight` is the in-flight bytes before
+ * processing this ACK.
+ */
+ uint64_t prior_bytes_in_flight;
+ /**
+ * :member:`bytes_delivered` is the number of bytes acknowledged.
+ */
+ uint64_t bytes_delivered;
+ /**
+ * :member:`bytes_lost` is the number of bytes declared lost.
+ */
+ uint64_t bytes_lost;
+ /**
+ * :member:`pkt_delivered` is the cumulative acknowledged bytes when
+ * the last packet acknowledged by this ACK was sent.
+ */
+ uint64_t pkt_delivered;
+ /**
+ * :member:`largest_acked_sent_ts` is the time when the largest
+ * acknowledged packet was sent.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp largest_acked_sent_ts;
+ /**
+ * :member:`rtt` is the RTT sample. It is UINT64_MAX if no RTT
+ * sample is available.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_duration rtt;
+} ngtcp2_cc_ack;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_cc ngtcp2_cc;
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_cc_on_pkt_acked` is a callback function which is
+ * called with an acknowledged packet.
+ */
+typedef void (*ngtcp2_cc_on_pkt_acked)(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_cc_on_pkt_lost` is a callback function which is
+ * called with a lost packet.
+ */
+typedef void (*ngtcp2_cc_on_pkt_lost)(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_cc_congestion_event` is a callback function which is
+ * called when congestion event happens (e.g., when packet is lost).
+ */
+typedef void (*ngtcp2_cc_congestion_event)(ngtcp2_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp sent_ts,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_cc_on_spurious_congestion` is a callback function
+ * which is called when a spurious congestion is detected.
+ */
+typedef void (*ngtcp2_cc_on_spurious_congestion)(ngtcp2_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_cc_on_persistent_congestion` is a callback function
+ * which is called when persistent congestion is established.
+ */
+typedef void (*ngtcp2_cc_on_persistent_congestion)(ngtcp2_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_cc_on_ack_recv` is a callback function which is
+ * called when an acknowledgement is received.
+ */
+typedef void (*ngtcp2_cc_on_ack_recv)(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_cc_on_pkt_sent` is a callback function which is
+ * called when an ack-eliciting packet is sent.
+ */
+typedef void (*ngtcp2_cc_on_pkt_sent)(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_cc_new_rtt_sample` is a callback function which is
+ * called when new RTT sample is obtained.
+ */
+typedef void (*ngtcp2_cc_new_rtt_sample)(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_cc_reset` is a callback function which is called when
+ * congestion state must be reset.
+ */
+typedef void (*ngtcp2_cc_reset)(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @enum
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_cc_event_type` defines congestion control events.
+ */
+typedef enum ngtcp2_cc_event_type {
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_CC_EVENT_TX_START` occurs when ack-eliciting packet
+ * is sent and no other ack-eliciting packet is present.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_CC_EVENT_TYPE_TX_START
+} ngtcp2_cc_event_type;
+
+/**
+ * @functypedef
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_cc_event` is a callback function which is called when
+ * a specific event happens.
+ */
+typedef void (*ngtcp2_cc_event)(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_cc_event_type event, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_cc` is congestion control algorithm interface to
+ * allow custom implementation.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_cc {
+ /**
+ * :member:`ccb` is a pointer to :type:`ngtcp2_cc_base` which
+ * usually contains a state.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_cc_base *ccb;
+ /**
+ * :member:`on_pkt_acked` is a callback function which is called
+ * when a packet is acknowledged.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_cc_on_pkt_acked on_pkt_acked;
+ /**
+ * :member:`on_pkt_lost` is a callback function which is called when
+ * a packet is lost.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_cc_on_pkt_lost on_pkt_lost;
+ /**
+ * :member:`congestion_event` is a callback function which is called
+ * when congestion event happens (.e.g, packet is lost).
+ */
+ ngtcp2_cc_congestion_event congestion_event;
+ /**
+ * :member:`on_spurious_congestion` is a callback function which is
+ * called when a spurious congestion is detected.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_cc_on_spurious_congestion on_spurious_congestion;
+ /**
+ * :member:`on_persistent_congestion` is a callback function which
+ * is called when persistent congestion is established.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_cc_on_persistent_congestion on_persistent_congestion;
+ /**
+ * :member:`on_ack_recv` is a callback function which is called when
+ * an acknowledgement is received.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_cc_on_ack_recv on_ack_recv;
+ /**
+ * :member:`on_pkt_sent` is a callback function which is called when
+ * ack-eliciting packet is sent.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_cc_on_pkt_sent on_pkt_sent;
+ /**
+ * :member:`new_rtt_sample` is a callback function which is called
+ * when new RTT sample is obtained.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_cc_new_rtt_sample new_rtt_sample;
+ /**
+ * :member:`reset` is a callback function which is called when
+ * congestion control state must be reset.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_cc_reset reset;
+ /**
+ * :member:`event` is a callback function which is called when a
+ * specific event happens.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_cc_event event;
+} ngtcp2_cc;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_cc_compute_initcwnd computes initial cwnd.
+ */
+uint64_t ngtcp2_cc_compute_initcwnd(size_t max_packet_size);
+
+ngtcp2_cc_pkt *ngtcp2_cc_pkt_init(ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt, int64_t pkt_num,
+ size_t pktlen, ngtcp2_pktns_id pktns_id,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp sent_ts, uint64_t lost,
+ uint64_t tx_in_flight, int is_app_limited);
+
+/* ngtcp2_reno_cc is the RENO congestion controller. */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_reno_cc {
+ ngtcp2_cc_base ccb;
+ uint64_t max_delivery_rate_sec;
+ uint64_t target_cwnd;
+ uint64_t pending_add;
+} ngtcp2_reno_cc;
+
+int ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_init(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_log *log,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_free(ngtcp2_cc *cc, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+void ngtcp2_reno_cc_init(ngtcp2_reno_cc *cc, ngtcp2_log *log);
+
+void ngtcp2_reno_cc_free(ngtcp2_reno_cc *cc);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_on_pkt_acked(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_congestion_event(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp sent_ts,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_on_persistent_congestion(ngtcp2_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_on_ack_recv(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_reset(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/* ngtcp2_cubic_cc is CUBIC congestion controller. */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_cubic_cc {
+ ngtcp2_cc_base ccb;
+ uint64_t max_delivery_rate_sec;
+ uint64_t target_cwnd;
+ uint64_t w_last_max;
+ uint64_t w_tcp;
+ uint64_t origin_point;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp epoch_start;
+ uint64_t k;
+ /* prior stores the congestion state when a congestion event occurs
+ in order to restore the state when it turns out that the event is
+ spurious. */
+ struct {
+ uint64_t cwnd;
+ uint64_t ssthresh;
+ uint64_t w_last_max;
+ uint64_t w_tcp;
+ uint64_t origin_point;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp epoch_start;
+ uint64_t k;
+ } prior;
+ /* HyStart++ variables */
+ size_t rtt_sample_count;
+ uint64_t current_round_min_rtt;
+ uint64_t last_round_min_rtt;
+ int64_t window_end;
+ uint64_t pending_add;
+ uint64_t pending_w_add;
+} ngtcp2_cubic_cc;
+
+int ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_init(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_log *log,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_free(ngtcp2_cc *cc, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+void ngtcp2_cubic_cc_init(ngtcp2_cubic_cc *cc, ngtcp2_log *log);
+
+void ngtcp2_cubic_cc_free(ngtcp2_cubic_cc *cc);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_on_pkt_acked(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_congestion_event(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp sent_ts,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_on_spurious_congestion(ngtcp2_cc *ccx,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_on_persistent_congestion(ngtcp2_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_on_ack_recv(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_ack *ack, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_on_pkt_sent(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_cc_pkt *pkt);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_new_rtt_sample(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_reset(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_event(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_cc_event_type event, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_CC_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_cid.c b/lib/ngtcp2_cid.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3b92b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_cid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_cid.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_path.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_str.h"
+
+void ngtcp2_cid_zero(ngtcp2_cid *cid) { memset(cid, 0, sizeof(*cid)); }
+
+void ngtcp2_cid_init(ngtcp2_cid *cid, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen) {
+ assert(datalen <= NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN);
+
+ cid->datalen = datalen;
+ if (datalen) {
+ ngtcp2_cpymem(cid->data, data, datalen);
+ }
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_cid_eq(const ngtcp2_cid *cid, const ngtcp2_cid *other) {
+ return cid->datalen == other->datalen &&
+ 0 == memcmp(cid->data, other->data, cid->datalen);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_cid_less(const ngtcp2_cid *lhs, const ngtcp2_cid *rhs) {
+ int s = lhs->datalen < rhs->datalen;
+ size_t n = s ? lhs->datalen : rhs->datalen;
+ int c = memcmp(lhs->data, rhs->data, n);
+
+ return c < 0 || (c == 0 && s);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_cid_empty(const ngtcp2_cid *cid) { return cid->datalen == 0; }
+
+void ngtcp2_scid_init(ngtcp2_scid *scid, uint64_t seq, const ngtcp2_cid *cid) {
+ scid->pe.index = NGTCP2_PQ_BAD_INDEX;
+ scid->seq = seq;
+ scid->cid = *cid;
+ scid->retired_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ scid->flags = NGTCP2_SCID_FLAG_NONE;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_scid_copy(ngtcp2_scid *dest, const ngtcp2_scid *src) {
+ ngtcp2_scid_init(dest, src->seq, &src->cid);
+ dest->retired_ts = src->retired_ts;
+ dest->flags = src->flags;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_dcid_init(ngtcp2_dcid *dcid, uint64_t seq, const ngtcp2_cid *cid,
+ const uint8_t *token) {
+ dcid->seq = seq;
+ dcid->cid = *cid;
+ if (token) {
+ memcpy(dcid->token, token, NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN);
+ dcid->flags = NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_TOKEN_PRESENT;
+ } else {
+ dcid->flags = NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_NONE;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_path_storage_zero(&dcid->ps);
+ dcid->retired_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ dcid->bound_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ dcid->bytes_sent = 0;
+ dcid->bytes_recv = 0;
+ dcid->max_udp_payload_size = NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_dcid_set_token(ngtcp2_dcid *dcid, const uint8_t *token) {
+ assert(token);
+
+ dcid->flags |= NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_TOKEN_PRESENT;
+ memcpy(dcid->token, token, NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_dcid_set_path(ngtcp2_dcid *dcid, const ngtcp2_path *path) {
+ ngtcp2_path_copy(&dcid->ps.path, path);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_dcid_copy(ngtcp2_dcid *dest, const ngtcp2_dcid *src) {
+ ngtcp2_dcid_init(dest, src->seq, &src->cid,
+ (src->flags & NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_TOKEN_PRESENT) ? src->token
+ : NULL);
+ ngtcp2_path_copy(&dest->ps.path, &src->ps.path);
+ dest->retired_ts = src->retired_ts;
+ dest->bound_ts = src->bound_ts;
+ dest->flags = src->flags;
+ dest->bytes_sent = src->bytes_sent;
+ dest->bytes_recv = src->bytes_recv;
+ dest->max_udp_payload_size = src->max_udp_payload_size;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_dcid_copy_cid_token(ngtcp2_dcid *dest, const ngtcp2_dcid *src) {
+ dest->seq = src->seq;
+ dest->cid = src->cid;
+ if (src->flags & NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_TOKEN_PRESENT) {
+ dest->flags |= NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_TOKEN_PRESENT;
+ memcpy(dest->token, src->token, NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN);
+ } else if (dest->flags & NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_TOKEN_PRESENT) {
+ dest->flags &= (uint8_t)~NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_TOKEN_PRESENT;
+ }
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_dcid_verify_uniqueness(ngtcp2_dcid *dcid, uint64_t seq,
+ const ngtcp2_cid *cid, const uint8_t *token) {
+ if (dcid->seq == seq) {
+ return ngtcp2_cid_eq(&dcid->cid, cid) &&
+ (dcid->flags & NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_TOKEN_PRESENT) &&
+ memcmp(dcid->token, token,
+ NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN) == 0
+ ? 0
+ : NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+
+ return !ngtcp2_cid_eq(&dcid->cid, cid) ? 0 : NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_dcid_verify_stateless_reset_token(const ngtcp2_dcid *dcid,
+ const uint8_t *token) {
+ return (dcid->flags & NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_TOKEN_PRESENT) &&
+ ngtcp2_cmemeq(dcid->token, token,
+ NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN)
+ ? 0
+ : NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_cid.h b/lib/ngtcp2_cid.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b37441
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_cid.h
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_CID_H
+#define NGTCP2_CID_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_pq.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_path.h"
+
+/* NGTCP2_SCID_FLAG_NONE indicates that no flag is set. */
+#define NGTCP2_SCID_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
+/* NGTCP2_SCID_FLAG_USED indicates that a local endpoint observed that
+ a remote endpoint uses a particular Connection ID. */
+#define NGTCP2_SCID_FLAG_USED 0x01u
+/* NGTCP2_SCID_FLAG_RETIRED indicates that a particular Connection ID
+ is retired. */
+#define NGTCP2_SCID_FLAG_RETIRED 0x02u
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_scid {
+ ngtcp2_pq_entry pe;
+ /* seq is the sequence number associated to the CID. */
+ uint64_t seq;
+ /* cid is a connection ID */
+ ngtcp2_cid cid;
+ /* retired_ts is the timestamp when peer tells that this CID is
+ retired. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp retired_ts;
+ /* flags is the bitwise OR of zero or more of NGTCP2_SCID_FLAG_*. */
+ uint8_t flags;
+} ngtcp2_scid;
+
+/* NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_NONE indicates that no flag is set. */
+#define NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
+/* NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_PATH_VALIDATED indicates that an associated path
+ has been validated. */
+#define NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_PATH_VALIDATED 0x01u
+/* NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_TOKEN_PRESENT indicates that a stateless reset
+ token is set in token field. */
+#define NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_TOKEN_PRESENT 0x02u
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_dcid {
+ /* seq is the sequence number associated to the CID. */
+ uint64_t seq;
+ /* cid is a connection ID */
+ ngtcp2_cid cid;
+ /* path is a path which cid is bound to. The addresses are zero
+ length if cid has not been bound to a particular path yet. */
+ ngtcp2_path_storage ps;
+ /* retired_ts is the timestamp when peer tells that this CID is
+ retired. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp retired_ts;
+ /* bound_ts is the timestamp when this connection ID is bound to a
+ particular path. It is only assigned when a connection ID is
+ used just for sending PATH_RESPONSE and is not zero-length. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp bound_ts;
+ /* bytes_sent is the number of bytes sent to an associated path. */
+ uint64_t bytes_sent;
+ /* bytes_recv is the number of bytes received from an associated
+ path. */
+ uint64_t bytes_recv;
+ /* max_udp_payload_size is the maximum size of UDP payload that is
+ allowed to send to this path. */
+ size_t max_udp_payload_size;
+ /* flags is bitwise OR of zero or more of NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_*. */
+ uint8_t flags;
+ /* token is a stateless reset token associated to this CID.
+ Actually, the stateless reset token is tied to the connection,
+ not to the particular connection ID. */
+ uint8_t token[NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN];
+} ngtcp2_dcid;
+
+/* ngtcp2_cid_zero makes |cid| zero-length. */
+void ngtcp2_cid_zero(ngtcp2_cid *cid);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_cid_less returns nonzero if |lhs| is lexicographical smaller
+ * than |rhs|.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_cid_less(const ngtcp2_cid *lhs, const ngtcp2_cid *rhs);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_cid_empty returns nonzero if |cid| includes empty connection
+ * ID.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_cid_empty(const ngtcp2_cid *cid);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_scid_init initializes |scid| with the given parameters.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_scid_init(ngtcp2_scid *scid, uint64_t seq, const ngtcp2_cid *cid);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_scid_copy copies |src| into |dest|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_scid_copy(ngtcp2_scid *dest, const ngtcp2_scid *src);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_dcid_init initializes |dcid| with the given parameters. If
+ * |token| is NULL, the function fills dcid->token it with 0. |token|
+ * must be NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN bytes long.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_dcid_init(ngtcp2_dcid *dcid, uint64_t seq, const ngtcp2_cid *cid,
+ const uint8_t *token);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_dcid_set_token sets |token| to |dcid|. |token| must not be
+ * NULL and must be NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN bytes long.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_dcid_set_token(ngtcp2_dcid *dcid, const uint8_t *token);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_dcid_set_path sets |path| to |dcid|. It sets
+ * max_udp_payload_size to the minimum UDP payload size supported
+ * by the IP protocol version.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_dcid_set_path(ngtcp2_dcid *dcid, const ngtcp2_path *path);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_dcid_copy copies |src| into |dest|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_dcid_copy(ngtcp2_dcid *dest, const ngtcp2_dcid *src);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_dcid_copy_cid_token behaves like ngtcp2_dcid_copy, but it
+ * only copies cid, seq, and path.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_dcid_copy_cid_token(ngtcp2_dcid *dest, const ngtcp2_dcid *src);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_dcid_verify_uniqueness verifies uniqueness of (|seq|, |cid|,
+ * |token|) tuple against |dcid|.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_dcid_verify_uniqueness(ngtcp2_dcid *dcid, uint64_t seq,
+ const ngtcp2_cid *cid, const uint8_t *token);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_dcid_verify_stateless_reset_token verifies stateless reset
+ * token |token| against the one included in |dcid|. This function
+ * returns 0 if the verification succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ * Tokens do not match; or |dcid| does not contain a token.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_dcid_verify_stateless_reset_token(const ngtcp2_dcid *dcid,
+ const uint8_t *token);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_CID_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_conn.c b/lib/ngtcp2_conn.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bbda3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_conn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13676 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_conn.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_macro.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_log.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_cid.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_conv.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_vec.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_addr.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_path.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_rcvry.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_unreachable.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_net.h"
+
+/* NGTCP2_FLOW_WINDOW_RTT_FACTOR is the factor of RTT when flow
+ control window auto-tuning is triggered. */
+#define NGTCP2_FLOW_WINDOW_RTT_FACTOR 2
+/* NGTCP2_FLOW_WINDOW_SCALING_FACTOR is the growth factor of flow
+ control window. */
+#define NGTCP2_FLOW_WINDOW_SCALING_FACTOR 2
+/* NGTCP2_MIN_COALESCED_PAYLOADLEN is the minimum length of QUIC
+ packet payload that should be coalesced to a long packet. */
+#define NGTCP2_MIN_COALESCED_PAYLOADLEN 128
+
+/*
+ * conn_local_stream returns nonzero if |stream_id| indicates that it
+ * is the stream initiated by local endpoint.
+ */
+static int conn_local_stream(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id) {
+ return (uint8_t)(stream_id & 1) == conn->server;
+}
+
+/*
+ * bidi_stream returns nonzero if |stream_id| is a bidirectional
+ * stream ID.
+ */
+static int bidi_stream(int64_t stream_id) { return (stream_id & 0x2) == 0; }
+
+/*
+ * conn_is_handshake_completed returns nonzero if QUIC handshake has
+ * completed.
+ */
+static int conn_is_handshake_completed(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETED) &&
+ conn->pktns.crypto.rx.ckm && conn->pktns.crypto.tx.ckm;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_recv_client_initial(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_cid *dcid) {
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(conn->callbacks.recv_client_initial);
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.recv_client_initial(conn, dcid, conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_handshake_completed(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.handshake_completed) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.handshake_completed(conn, conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_recv_stream_data(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_strm *strm,
+ uint32_t flags, uint64_t offset,
+ const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.recv_stream_data) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.recv_stream_data(conn, flags, strm->stream_id, offset,
+ data, datalen, conn->user_data,
+ strm->stream_user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_recv_crypto_data(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_crypto_level crypto_level,
+ uint64_t offset, const uint8_t *data,
+ size_t datalen) {
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(conn->callbacks.recv_crypto_data);
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.recv_crypto_data(conn, crypto_level, offset, data,
+ datalen, conn->user_data);
+ switch (rv) {
+ case 0:
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_CRYPTO:
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_REQUIRED_TRANSPORT_PARAM:
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM:
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAM:
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO:
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_FAILURE:
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM:
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE:
+ return rv;
+ default:
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+}
+
+static int conn_call_stream_open(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_strm *strm) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.stream_open) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.stream_open(conn, strm->stream_id, conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_stream_close(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_strm *strm) {
+ int rv;
+ uint32_t flags = NGTCP2_STREAM_CLOSE_FLAG_NONE;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.stream_close) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_APP_ERROR_CODE_SET) {
+ flags |= NGTCP2_STREAM_CLOSE_FLAG_APP_ERROR_CODE_SET;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.stream_close(conn, flags, strm->stream_id,
+ strm->app_error_code, conn->user_data,
+ strm->stream_user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_stream_reset(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id,
+ uint64_t final_size, uint64_t app_error_code,
+ void *stream_user_data) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.stream_reset) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.stream_reset(conn, stream_id, final_size, app_error_code,
+ conn->user_data, stream_user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_extend_max_local_streams_bidi(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ uint64_t max_streams) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.extend_max_local_streams_bidi) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.extend_max_local_streams_bidi(conn, max_streams,
+ conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_extend_max_local_streams_uni(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ uint64_t max_streams) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.extend_max_local_streams_uni) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.extend_max_local_streams_uni(conn, max_streams,
+ conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_get_new_connection_id(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_cid *cid,
+ uint8_t *token, size_t cidlen) {
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(conn->callbacks.get_new_connection_id);
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.get_new_connection_id(conn, cid, token, cidlen,
+ conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_remove_connection_id(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_cid *cid) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.remove_connection_id) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.remove_connection_id(conn, cid, conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_path_validation(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_pv *pv,
+ ngtcp2_path_validation_result res) {
+ int rv;
+ uint32_t flags = NGTCP2_PATH_VALIDATION_FLAG_NONE;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.path_validation) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_PREFERRED_ADDR) {
+ flags |= NGTCP2_PATH_VALIDATION_FLAG_PREFERRED_ADDR;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.path_validation(conn, flags, &pv->dcid.ps.path, res,
+ conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_select_preferred_addr(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_path *dest) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.select_preferred_addr) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ assert(conn->remote.transport_params);
+ assert(conn->remote.transport_params->preferred_address_present);
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.select_preferred_addr(
+ conn, dest, &conn->remote.transport_params->preferred_address,
+ conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_extend_max_remote_streams_bidi(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ uint64_t max_streams) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.extend_max_remote_streams_bidi) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.extend_max_remote_streams_bidi(conn, max_streams,
+ conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_extend_max_remote_streams_uni(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ uint64_t max_streams) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.extend_max_remote_streams_uni) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.extend_max_remote_streams_uni(conn, max_streams,
+ conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_extend_max_stream_data(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm,
+ int64_t stream_id,
+ uint64_t datalen) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.extend_max_stream_data) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.extend_max_stream_data(
+ conn, stream_id, datalen, conn->user_data, strm->stream_user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_dcid_status(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_connection_id_status_type type,
+ const ngtcp2_dcid *dcid) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.dcid_status) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.dcid_status(
+ conn, (int)type, dcid->seq, &dcid->cid,
+ (dcid->flags & NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_TOKEN_PRESENT) ? dcid->token : NULL,
+ conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_activate_dcid(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_dcid *dcid) {
+ return conn_call_dcid_status(conn, NGTCP2_CONNECTION_ID_STATUS_TYPE_ACTIVATE,
+ dcid);
+}
+
+static int conn_call_deactivate_dcid(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_dcid *dcid) {
+ return conn_call_dcid_status(
+ conn, NGTCP2_CONNECTION_ID_STATUS_TYPE_DEACTIVATE, dcid);
+}
+
+static int conn_call_stream_stop_sending(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id,
+ uint64_t app_error_code,
+ void *stream_user_data) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.stream_stop_sending) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.stream_stop_sending(conn, stream_id, app_error_code,
+ conn->user_data, stream_user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx) {
+ if (!aead_ctx->native_handle) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ assert(conn->callbacks.delete_crypto_aead_ctx);
+
+ conn->callbacks.delete_crypto_aead_ctx(conn, aead_ctx, conn->user_data);
+}
+
+static void
+conn_call_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *cipher_ctx) {
+ if (!cipher_ctx->native_handle) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ assert(conn->callbacks.delete_crypto_cipher_ctx);
+
+ conn->callbacks.delete_crypto_cipher_ctx(conn, cipher_ctx, conn->user_data);
+}
+
+static int conn_call_client_initial(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(conn->callbacks.client_initial);
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.client_initial(conn, conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_get_path_challenge_data(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint8_t *data) {
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(conn->callbacks.get_path_challenge_data);
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.get_path_challenge_data(conn, data, conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_recv_version_negotiation(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const uint32_t *sv, size_t nsv) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.recv_version_negotiation) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.recv_version_negotiation(conn, hd, sv, nsv,
+ conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_recv_retry(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd) {
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(conn->callbacks.recv_retry);
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.recv_retry(conn, hd, conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+conn_call_recv_stateless_reset(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_stateless_reset *sr) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.recv_stateless_reset) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.recv_stateless_reset(conn, sr, conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_recv_new_token(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_vec *token) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.recv_new_token) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.recv_new_token(conn, token, conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_handshake_confirmed(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.handshake_confirmed) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.handshake_confirmed(conn, conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_recv_datagram(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_datagram *fr) {
+ const uint8_t *data;
+ size_t datalen;
+ int rv;
+ uint32_t flags = NGTCP2_DATAGRAM_FLAG_NONE;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.recv_datagram) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (fr->datacnt) {
+ assert(fr->datacnt == 1);
+
+ data = fr->data->base;
+ datalen = fr->data->len;
+ } else {
+ data = NULL;
+ datalen = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!conn_is_handshake_completed(conn)) {
+ flags |= NGTCP2_DATAGRAM_FLAG_EARLY;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.recv_datagram(conn, flags, data, datalen,
+ conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+conn_call_update_key(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint8_t *rx_secret, uint8_t *tx_secret,
+ ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *rx_aead_ctx, uint8_t *rx_iv,
+ ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *tx_aead_ctx, uint8_t *tx_iv,
+ const uint8_t *current_rx_secret,
+ const uint8_t *current_tx_secret, size_t secretlen) {
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(conn->callbacks.update_key);
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.update_key(
+ conn, rx_secret, tx_secret, rx_aead_ctx, rx_iv, tx_aead_ctx, tx_iv,
+ current_rx_secret, current_tx_secret, secretlen, conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_version_negotiation(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint32_t version,
+ const ngtcp2_cid *dcid) {
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(conn->callbacks.version_negotiation);
+
+ rv =
+ conn->callbacks.version_negotiation(conn, version, dcid, conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_recv_rx_key(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_crypto_level level) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.recv_rx_key) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.recv_rx_key(conn, level, conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_call_recv_tx_key(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_crypto_level level) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!conn->callbacks.recv_tx_key) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.recv_tx_key(conn, level, conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int crypto_offset_less(const ngtcp2_ksl_key *lhs,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *rhs) {
+ return *(int64_t *)lhs < *(int64_t *)rhs;
+}
+
+static int pktns_init(ngtcp2_pktns *pktns, ngtcp2_pktns_id pktns_id,
+ ngtcp2_rst *rst, ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_log *log,
+ ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, ngtcp2_objalloc *rtb_entry_objalloc,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *frc_objalloc, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ int rv;
+
+ memset(pktns, 0, sizeof(*pktns));
+
+ ngtcp2_gaptr_init(&pktns->rx.pngap, mem);
+
+ pktns->tx.last_pkt_num = -1;
+ pktns->rx.max_pkt_num = -1;
+ pktns->rx.max_ack_eliciting_pkt_num = -1;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_acktr_init(&pktns->acktr, log, mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ goto fail_acktr_init;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_strm_init(&pktns->crypto.strm, 0, NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_NONE, 0, 0, NULL,
+ NULL, mem);
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_init(&pktns->crypto.tx.frq, crypto_offset_less, sizeof(uint64_t),
+ mem);
+
+ ngtcp2_rtb_init(&pktns->rtb, pktns_id, &pktns->crypto.strm, rst, cc, log,
+ qlog, rtb_entry_objalloc, frc_objalloc, mem);
+
+ return 0;
+
+fail_acktr_init:
+ ngtcp2_gaptr_free(&pktns->rx.pngap);
+
+ return rv;
+}
+
+static int pktns_new(ngtcp2_pktns **ppktns, ngtcp2_pktns_id pktns_id,
+ ngtcp2_rst *rst, ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_log *log,
+ ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, ngtcp2_objalloc *rtb_entry_objalloc,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *frc_objalloc, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ int rv;
+
+ *ppktns = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(mem, sizeof(ngtcp2_pktns));
+ if (*ppktns == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ rv = pktns_init(*ppktns, pktns_id, rst, cc, log, qlog, rtb_entry_objalloc,
+ frc_objalloc, mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, *ppktns);
+ }
+
+ return rv;
+}
+
+static int cycle_less(const ngtcp2_pq_entry *lhs, const ngtcp2_pq_entry *rhs) {
+ ngtcp2_strm *ls = ngtcp2_struct_of(lhs, ngtcp2_strm, pe);
+ ngtcp2_strm *rs = ngtcp2_struct_of(rhs, ngtcp2_strm, pe);
+
+ if (ls->cycle == rs->cycle) {
+ return ls->stream_id < rs->stream_id;
+ }
+
+ return rs->cycle - ls->cycle <= 1;
+}
+
+static void delete_buffed_pkts(ngtcp2_pkt_chain *pc, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_pkt_chain *next;
+
+ for (; pc;) {
+ next = pc->next;
+ ngtcp2_pkt_chain_del(pc, mem);
+ pc = next;
+ }
+}
+
+static void delete_buf_chain(ngtcp2_buf_chain *bufchain,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_buf_chain *next;
+
+ for (; bufchain;) {
+ next = bufchain->next;
+ ngtcp2_buf_chain_del(bufchain, mem);
+ bufchain = next;
+ }
+}
+
+static void pktns_free(ngtcp2_pktns *pktns, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ delete_buf_chain(pktns->crypto.tx.data, mem);
+
+ delete_buffed_pkts(pktns->rx.buffed_pkts, mem);
+
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_list_objalloc_del(pktns->tx.frq, pktns->rtb.frc_objalloc,
+ mem);
+
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(pktns->crypto.rx.ckm, mem);
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(pktns->crypto.tx.ckm, mem);
+
+ for (it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&pktns->crypto.tx.frq); !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it)) {
+ frc = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, pktns->rtb.frc_objalloc, mem);
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_free(&pktns->crypto.tx.frq);
+ ngtcp2_rtb_free(&pktns->rtb);
+ ngtcp2_strm_free(&pktns->crypto.strm);
+ ngtcp2_acktr_free(&pktns->acktr);
+ ngtcp2_gaptr_free(&pktns->rx.pngap);
+}
+
+static void pktns_del(ngtcp2_pktns *pktns, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ if (pktns == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pktns_free(pktns, mem);
+
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, pktns);
+}
+
+static void cc_del(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_cc_algo cc_algo,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ switch (cc_algo) {
+ case NGTCP2_CC_ALGO_RENO:
+ ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_free(cc, mem);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_CC_ALGO_CUBIC:
+ ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_free(cc, mem);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_CC_ALGO_BBR:
+ ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_free(cc, mem);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_CC_ALGO_BBR2:
+ ngtcp2_cc_bbr2_cc_free(cc, mem);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static int cid_less(const ngtcp2_ksl_key *lhs, const ngtcp2_ksl_key *rhs) {
+ return ngtcp2_cid_less(lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+static int retired_ts_less(const ngtcp2_pq_entry *lhs,
+ const ngtcp2_pq_entry *rhs) {
+ const ngtcp2_scid *a = ngtcp2_struct_of(lhs, ngtcp2_scid, pe);
+ const ngtcp2_scid *b = ngtcp2_struct_of(rhs, ngtcp2_scid, pe);
+
+ return a->retired_ts < b->retired_ts;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_reset_conn_stat_cc resets congestion state in |cstat|.
+ */
+static void conn_reset_conn_stat_cc(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ cstat->latest_rtt = 0;
+ cstat->min_rtt = UINT64_MAX;
+ cstat->smoothed_rtt = conn->local.settings.initial_rtt;
+ cstat->rttvar = conn->local.settings.initial_rtt / 2;
+ cstat->first_rtt_sample_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ cstat->pto_count = 0;
+ cstat->loss_detection_timer = UINT64_MAX;
+ cstat->cwnd =
+ ngtcp2_cc_compute_initcwnd(conn->local.settings.max_tx_udp_payload_size);
+ cstat->ssthresh = UINT64_MAX;
+ cstat->congestion_recovery_start_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ cstat->bytes_in_flight = 0;
+ cstat->delivery_rate_sec = 0;
+ cstat->pacing_rate = 0.0;
+ cstat->send_quantum = 64 * 1024;
+}
+
+/*
+ * reset_conn_stat_recovery resets the fields related to the recovery
+ * function
+ */
+static void reset_conn_stat_recovery(ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ /* Initializes them with UINT64_MAX. */
+ memset(cstat->loss_time, 0xff, sizeof(cstat->loss_time));
+ memset(cstat->last_tx_pkt_ts, 0xff, sizeof(cstat->last_tx_pkt_ts));
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_reset_conn_stat resets |cstat|. The following fields are not
+ * reset: initial_rtt and max_udp_payload_size.
+ */
+static void conn_reset_conn_stat(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ conn_reset_conn_stat_cc(conn, cstat);
+ reset_conn_stat_recovery(cstat);
+}
+
+static void delete_scid(ngtcp2_ksl *scids, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ for (it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(scids); !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it)) {
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * compute_pto computes PTO.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_duration compute_pto(ngtcp2_duration smoothed_rtt,
+ ngtcp2_duration rttvar,
+ ngtcp2_duration max_ack_delay) {
+ ngtcp2_duration var = ngtcp2_max(4 * rttvar, NGTCP2_GRANULARITY);
+ return smoothed_rtt + var + max_ack_delay;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_compute_initial_pto computes PTO using the initial RTT.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_duration conn_compute_initial_pto(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns) {
+ ngtcp2_duration initial_rtt = conn->local.settings.initial_rtt;
+ ngtcp2_duration max_ack_delay;
+
+ if (pktns->rtb.pktns_id == NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_APPLICATION &&
+ conn->remote.transport_params) {
+ max_ack_delay = conn->remote.transport_params->max_ack_delay;
+ } else {
+ max_ack_delay = 0;
+ }
+ return compute_pto(initial_rtt, initial_rtt / 2, max_ack_delay);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_compute_pto computes the current PTO.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_duration conn_compute_pto(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns) {
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat = &conn->cstat;
+ ngtcp2_duration max_ack_delay;
+
+ if (pktns->rtb.pktns_id == NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_APPLICATION &&
+ conn->remote.transport_params) {
+ max_ack_delay = conn->remote.transport_params->max_ack_delay;
+ } else {
+ max_ack_delay = 0;
+ }
+ return compute_pto(cstat->smoothed_rtt, cstat->rttvar, max_ack_delay);
+}
+
+ngtcp2_duration ngtcp2_conn_compute_pto(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns) {
+ return conn_compute_pto(conn, pktns);
+}
+
+static void conn_handle_tx_ecn(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi,
+ uint16_t *prtb_entry_flags, ngtcp2_pktns *pktns,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ assert(pi);
+
+ if (pi->ecn != NGTCP2_ECN_NOT_ECT) {
+ /* We have already made a transition of validation state and
+ deceided to send UDP datagram with ECN bit set. Coalesced QUIC
+ packets also bear ECN bits set. */
+ if (pktns->tx.ecn.start_pkt_num == INT64_MAX) {
+ pktns->tx.ecn.start_pkt_num = hd->pkt_num;
+ }
+
+ ++pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_sent;
+
+ if (prtb_entry_flags) {
+ *prtb_entry_flags |= NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ECN;
+ }
+
+ ++pktns->tx.ecn.ect0;
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ switch (conn->tx.ecn.state) {
+ case NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_TESTING:
+ if (conn->tx.ecn.validation_start_ts == UINT64_MAX) {
+ assert(0 == pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_sent);
+ assert(0 == pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_lost);
+
+ conn->tx.ecn.validation_start_ts = ts;
+ } else if (ts - conn->tx.ecn.validation_start_ts >=
+ 3 * conn_compute_pto(conn, pktns)) {
+ conn->tx.ecn.state = NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (pktns->tx.ecn.start_pkt_num == INT64_MAX) {
+ pktns->tx.ecn.start_pkt_num = hd->pkt_num;
+ }
+
+ ++pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_sent;
+
+ if (++conn->tx.ecn.dgram_sent == NGTCP2_ECN_MAX_NUM_VALIDATION_PKTS) {
+ conn->tx.ecn.state = NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+ /* fall through */
+ case NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_CAPABLE:
+ /* pi is provided per UDP datagram. */
+ assert(NGTCP2_ECN_NOT_ECT == pi->ecn);
+
+ pi->ecn = NGTCP2_ECN_ECT_0;
+
+ if (prtb_entry_flags) {
+ *prtb_entry_flags |= NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ECN;
+ }
+
+ ++pktns->tx.ecn.ect0;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_UNKNOWN:
+ case NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_FAILED:
+ break;
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+}
+
+static void conn_reset_ecn_validation_state(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ ngtcp2_pktns *in_pktns = conn->in_pktns;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *hs_pktns = conn->hs_pktns;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = &conn->pktns;
+
+ conn->tx.ecn.state = NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_TESTING;
+ conn->tx.ecn.validation_start_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ conn->tx.ecn.dgram_sent = 0;
+
+ if (in_pktns) {
+ in_pktns->tx.ecn.start_pkt_num = INT64_MAX;
+ in_pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_sent = 0;
+ in_pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_lost = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (hs_pktns) {
+ hs_pktns->tx.ecn.start_pkt_num = INT64_MAX;
+ hs_pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_sent = 0;
+ hs_pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_lost = 0;
+ }
+
+ pktns->tx.ecn.start_pkt_num = INT64_MAX;
+ pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_sent = 0;
+ pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_lost = 0;
+}
+
+/* server_default_other_versions is the default other_versions field
+ sent by server. */
+static uint8_t server_default_other_versions[] = {0, 0, 0, 1};
+
+/*
+ * other_versions_new allocates new buffer, and writes |versions| of
+ * length |versionslen| in network byte order, suitable for sending in
+ * other_versions field of version_information QUIC transport
+ * parameter. The pointer to the allocated buffer is assigned to
+ * |*pbuf|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the negative
+ * error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+static int other_versions_new(uint8_t **pbuf, const uint32_t *versions,
+ size_t versionslen, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ size_t i;
+ uint8_t *buf = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(mem, sizeof(uint32_t) * versionslen);
+
+ if (buf == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ *pbuf = buf;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < versionslen; ++i) {
+ buf = ngtcp2_put_uint32be(buf, versions[i]);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+conn_set_local_transport_params(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_transport_params *params) {
+ ngtcp2_transport_params *p = &conn->local.transport_params;
+ uint32_t chosen_version = p->version_info.chosen_version;
+
+ *p = *params;
+
+ /* grease_quic_bit is always enabled. */
+ p->grease_quic_bit = 1;
+
+ if (conn->server) {
+ p->version_info.chosen_version = chosen_version;
+ } else {
+ p->version_info.chosen_version = conn->client_chosen_version;
+ }
+ p->version_info.other_versions = conn->vneg.other_versions;
+ p->version_info.other_versionslen = conn->vneg.other_versionslen;
+ p->version_info_present = 1;
+}
+
+static int conn_new(ngtcp2_conn **pconn, const ngtcp2_cid *dcid,
+ const ngtcp2_cid *scid, const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ uint32_t client_chosen_version, int callbacks_version,
+ const ngtcp2_callbacks *callbacks, int settings_version,
+ const ngtcp2_settings *settings,
+ int transport_params_version,
+ const ngtcp2_transport_params *params,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem, void *user_data, int server) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_scid *scident;
+ uint8_t *buf;
+ uint8_t fixed_bit_byte;
+ size_t i;
+ uint32_t *preferred_versions;
+ (void)callbacks_version;
+ (void)settings_version;
+ (void)transport_params_version;
+
+ assert(settings->max_window <= NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT);
+ assert(settings->max_stream_window <= NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT);
+ assert(settings->max_tx_udp_payload_size);
+ assert(settings->max_tx_udp_payload_size <= NGTCP2_HARD_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
+ assert(params->active_connection_id_limit <= NGTCP2_MAX_DCID_POOL_SIZE);
+ assert(params->initial_max_data <= NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT);
+ assert(params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local <= NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT);
+ assert(params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote <= NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT);
+ assert(params->initial_max_stream_data_uni <= NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT);
+ assert(server || callbacks->client_initial);
+ assert(!server || callbacks->recv_client_initial);
+ assert(callbacks->recv_crypto_data);
+ assert(callbacks->encrypt);
+ assert(callbacks->decrypt);
+ assert(callbacks->hp_mask);
+ assert(server || callbacks->recv_retry);
+ assert(callbacks->rand);
+ assert(callbacks->get_new_connection_id);
+ assert(callbacks->update_key);
+ assert(callbacks->delete_crypto_aead_ctx);
+ assert(callbacks->delete_crypto_cipher_ctx);
+ assert(callbacks->get_path_challenge_data);
+ assert(!server || !ngtcp2_is_reserved_version(client_chosen_version));
+
+ if (mem == NULL) {
+ mem = ngtcp2_mem_default();
+ }
+
+ *pconn = ngtcp2_mem_calloc(mem, 1, sizeof(ngtcp2_conn));
+ if (*pconn == NULL) {
+ rv = NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ goto fail_conn;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_frame_chain_init(&(*pconn)->frc_objalloc, 64, mem);
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_rtb_entry_init(&(*pconn)->rtb_entry_objalloc, 64, mem);
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_strm_init(&(*pconn)->strm_objalloc, 64, mem);
+
+ ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_dcid_bound_init(&(*pconn)->dcid.bound);
+
+ ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_dcid_unused_init(&(*pconn)->dcid.unused);
+
+ ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_dcid_retired_init(&(*pconn)->dcid.retired);
+
+ ngtcp2_gaptr_init(&(*pconn)->dcid.seqgap, mem);
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_init(&(*pconn)->scid.set, cid_less, sizeof(ngtcp2_cid), mem);
+
+ ngtcp2_pq_init(&(*pconn)->scid.used, retired_ts_less, mem);
+
+ ngtcp2_map_init(&(*pconn)->strms, mem);
+
+ ngtcp2_pq_init(&(*pconn)->tx.strmq, cycle_less, mem);
+
+ ngtcp2_idtr_init(&(*pconn)->remote.bidi.idtr, !server, mem);
+
+ ngtcp2_idtr_init(&(*pconn)->remote.uni.idtr, !server, mem);
+
+ ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_path_challenge_init(&(*pconn)->rx.path_challenge);
+
+ ngtcp2_log_init(&(*pconn)->log, scid, settings->log_printf,
+ settings->initial_ts, user_data);
+ ngtcp2_qlog_init(&(*pconn)->qlog, settings->qlog.write, settings->initial_ts,
+ user_data);
+ if ((*pconn)->qlog.write) {
+ buf = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(mem, NGTCP2_QLOG_BUFLEN);
+ if (buf == NULL) {
+ rv = NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ goto fail_qlog_buf;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_buf_init(&(*pconn)->qlog.buf, buf, NGTCP2_QLOG_BUFLEN);
+ }
+
+ (*pconn)->local.settings = *settings;
+
+ if (settings->token.len) {
+ buf = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(mem, settings->token.len);
+ if (buf == NULL) {
+ rv = NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ goto fail_token;
+ }
+ memcpy(buf, settings->token.base, settings->token.len);
+ (*pconn)->local.settings.token.base = buf;
+ } else {
+ (*pconn)->local.settings.token.base = NULL;
+ (*pconn)->local.settings.token.len = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!(*pconn)->local.settings.original_version) {
+ (*pconn)->local.settings.original_version = client_chosen_version;
+ }
+
+ conn_reset_conn_stat(*pconn, &(*pconn)->cstat);
+ (*pconn)->cstat.initial_rtt = settings->initial_rtt;
+ (*pconn)->cstat.max_tx_udp_payload_size =
+ (*pconn)->local.settings.max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+
+ ngtcp2_rst_init(&(*pconn)->rst);
+
+ (*pconn)->cc_algo = settings->cc_algo;
+
+ switch (settings->cc_algo) {
+ case NGTCP2_CC_ALGO_RENO:
+ rv = ngtcp2_cc_reno_cc_init(&(*pconn)->cc, &(*pconn)->log, mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ goto fail_cc_init;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_CC_ALGO_CUBIC:
+ rv = ngtcp2_cc_cubic_cc_init(&(*pconn)->cc, &(*pconn)->log, mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ goto fail_cc_init;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_CC_ALGO_BBR:
+ rv = ngtcp2_cc_bbr_cc_init(&(*pconn)->cc, &(*pconn)->log, &(*pconn)->cstat,
+ &(*pconn)->rst, settings->initial_ts,
+ callbacks->rand, &settings->rand_ctx, mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ goto fail_cc_init;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_CC_ALGO_BBR2:
+ rv = ngtcp2_cc_bbr2_cc_init(&(*pconn)->cc, &(*pconn)->log, &(*pconn)->cstat,
+ &(*pconn)->rst, settings->initial_ts,
+ callbacks->rand, &settings->rand_ctx, mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ goto fail_cc_init;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+
+ rv = pktns_new(&(*pconn)->in_pktns, NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_INITIAL, &(*pconn)->rst,
+ &(*pconn)->cc, &(*pconn)->log, &(*pconn)->qlog,
+ &(*pconn)->rtb_entry_objalloc, &(*pconn)->frc_objalloc, mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ goto fail_in_pktns_init;
+ }
+
+ rv = pktns_new(&(*pconn)->hs_pktns, NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_HANDSHAKE, &(*pconn)->rst,
+ &(*pconn)->cc, &(*pconn)->log, &(*pconn)->qlog,
+ &(*pconn)->rtb_entry_objalloc, &(*pconn)->frc_objalloc, mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ goto fail_hs_pktns_init;
+ }
+
+ rv = pktns_init(&(*pconn)->pktns, NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_APPLICATION, &(*pconn)->rst,
+ &(*pconn)->cc, &(*pconn)->log, &(*pconn)->qlog,
+ &(*pconn)->rtb_entry_objalloc, &(*pconn)->frc_objalloc, mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ goto fail_pktns_init;
+ }
+
+ scident = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(mem, sizeof(*scident));
+ if (scident == NULL) {
+ rv = NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ goto fail_scident;
+ }
+
+ /* Set stateless reset token later if it is available in the local
+ transport parameters */
+ ngtcp2_scid_init(scident, 0, scid);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(&(*pconn)->scid.set, NULL, &scident->cid, scident);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ goto fail_scid_set_insert;
+ }
+
+ scident = NULL;
+
+ ngtcp2_dcid_init(&(*pconn)->dcid.current, 0, dcid, NULL);
+ ngtcp2_dcid_set_path(&(*pconn)->dcid.current, path);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_gaptr_push(&(*pconn)->dcid.seqgap, 0, 1);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ goto fail_seqgap_push;
+ }
+
+ if (settings->preferred_versionslen) {
+ if (!server && !ngtcp2_is_reserved_version(client_chosen_version)) {
+ for (i = 0; i < settings->preferred_versionslen; ++i) {
+ if (settings->preferred_versions[i] == client_chosen_version) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ assert(i < settings->preferred_versionslen);
+ }
+
+ preferred_versions = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(
+ mem, sizeof(uint32_t) * settings->preferred_versionslen);
+ if (preferred_versions == NULL) {
+ rv = NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ goto fail_preferred_versions;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < settings->preferred_versionslen; ++i) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_is_supported_version(settings->preferred_versions[i]));
+
+ preferred_versions[i] = settings->preferred_versions[i];
+ }
+
+ (*pconn)->vneg.preferred_versions = preferred_versions;
+ (*pconn)->vneg.preferred_versionslen = settings->preferred_versionslen;
+ }
+
+ if (settings->other_versionslen) {
+ if (!server && !ngtcp2_is_reserved_version(client_chosen_version)) {
+ for (i = 0; i < settings->other_versionslen; ++i) {
+ if (settings->other_versions[i] == client_chosen_version) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ assert(i < settings->other_versionslen);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < settings->other_versionslen; ++i) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_is_reserved_version(settings->other_versions[i]) ||
+ ngtcp2_is_supported_version(settings->other_versions[i]));
+ }
+
+ rv = other_versions_new(&buf, settings->other_versions,
+ settings->other_versionslen, mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ goto fail_other_versions;
+ }
+
+ (*pconn)->vneg.other_versions = buf;
+ (*pconn)->vneg.other_versionslen =
+ sizeof(uint32_t) * settings->other_versionslen;
+ } else if (server) {
+ if (settings->preferred_versionslen) {
+ rv = other_versions_new(&buf, settings->preferred_versions,
+ settings->preferred_versionslen, mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ goto fail_other_versions;
+ }
+
+ (*pconn)->vneg.other_versions = buf;
+ (*pconn)->vneg.other_versionslen =
+ sizeof(uint32_t) * settings->preferred_versionslen;
+ } else {
+ (*pconn)->vneg.other_versions = server_default_other_versions;
+ (*pconn)->vneg.other_versionslen = sizeof(server_default_other_versions);
+ }
+ } else if (!server && !ngtcp2_is_reserved_version(client_chosen_version)) {
+ rv = other_versions_new(&buf, &client_chosen_version, 1, mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ goto fail_other_versions;
+ }
+
+ (*pconn)->vneg.other_versions = buf;
+ (*pconn)->vneg.other_versionslen = sizeof(uint32_t);
+ }
+
+ (*pconn)->client_chosen_version = client_chosen_version;
+
+ conn_set_local_transport_params(*pconn, params);
+
+ callbacks->rand(&fixed_bit_byte, 1, &settings->rand_ctx);
+ if (fixed_bit_byte & 1) {
+ (*pconn)->flags |= NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_CLEAR_FIXED_BIT;
+ }
+
+ (*pconn)->keep_alive.last_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+
+ (*pconn)->server = server;
+ (*pconn)->oscid = *scid;
+ (*pconn)->callbacks = *callbacks;
+ (*pconn)->mem = mem;
+ (*pconn)->user_data = user_data;
+ (*pconn)->idle_ts = settings->initial_ts;
+ (*pconn)->crypto.key_update.confirmed_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ (*pconn)->tx.last_max_data_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ (*pconn)->tx.pacing.next_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ (*pconn)->early.discard_started_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+
+ conn_reset_ecn_validation_state(*pconn);
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_start(&(*pconn)->qlog, server ? &settings->qlog.odcid : dcid,
+ server);
+
+ return 0;
+
+fail_other_versions:
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, (*pconn)->vneg.preferred_versions);
+fail_preferred_versions:
+fail_seqgap_push:
+fail_scid_set_insert:
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, scident);
+fail_scident:
+ pktns_free(&(*pconn)->pktns, mem);
+fail_pktns_init:
+ pktns_del((*pconn)->hs_pktns, mem);
+fail_hs_pktns_init:
+ pktns_del((*pconn)->in_pktns, mem);
+fail_in_pktns_init:
+ cc_del(&(*pconn)->cc, settings->cc_algo, mem);
+fail_cc_init:
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, (*pconn)->local.settings.token.base);
+fail_token:
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, (*pconn)->qlog.buf.begin);
+fail_qlog_buf:
+ ngtcp2_idtr_free(&(*pconn)->remote.uni.idtr);
+ ngtcp2_idtr_free(&(*pconn)->remote.bidi.idtr);
+ ngtcp2_map_free(&(*pconn)->strms);
+ delete_scid(&(*pconn)->scid.set, mem);
+ ngtcp2_ksl_free(&(*pconn)->scid.set);
+ ngtcp2_gaptr_free(&(*pconn)->dcid.seqgap);
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_free(&(*pconn)->strm_objalloc);
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_free(&(*pconn)->rtb_entry_objalloc);
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_free(&(*pconn)->frc_objalloc);
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, *pconn);
+fail_conn:
+ return rv;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_client_new_versioned(
+ ngtcp2_conn **pconn, const ngtcp2_cid *dcid, const ngtcp2_cid *scid,
+ const ngtcp2_path *path, uint32_t client_chosen_version,
+ int callbacks_version, const ngtcp2_callbacks *callbacks,
+ int settings_version, const ngtcp2_settings *settings,
+ int transport_params_version, const ngtcp2_transport_params *params,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem, void *user_data) {
+ int rv;
+
+ rv = conn_new(pconn, dcid, scid, path, client_chosen_version,
+ callbacks_version, callbacks, settings_version, settings,
+ transport_params_version, params, mem, user_data, 0);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ (*pconn)->rcid = *dcid;
+ (*pconn)->state = NGTCP2_CS_CLIENT_INITIAL;
+ (*pconn)->local.bidi.next_stream_id = 0;
+ (*pconn)->local.uni.next_stream_id = 2;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_commit_local_transport_params(*pconn);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_conn_del(*pconn);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_server_new_versioned(
+ ngtcp2_conn **pconn, const ngtcp2_cid *dcid, const ngtcp2_cid *scid,
+ const ngtcp2_path *path, uint32_t client_chosen_version,
+ int callbacks_version, const ngtcp2_callbacks *callbacks,
+ int settings_version, const ngtcp2_settings *settings,
+ int transport_params_version, const ngtcp2_transport_params *params,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem, void *user_data) {
+ int rv;
+
+ rv = conn_new(pconn, dcid, scid, path, client_chosen_version,
+ callbacks_version, callbacks, settings_version, settings,
+ transport_params_version, params, mem, user_data, 1);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ (*pconn)->state = NGTCP2_CS_SERVER_INITIAL;
+ (*pconn)->local.bidi.next_stream_id = 1;
+ (*pconn)->local.uni.next_stream_id = 3;
+
+ if ((*pconn)->local.settings.token.len) {
+ /* Usage of token lifts amplification limit */
+ (*pconn)->dcid.current.flags |= NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_PATH_VALIDATED;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_fc_credits returns the number of bytes allowed to be sent to
+ * the given stream. Both connection and stream level flow control
+ * credits are considered.
+ */
+static uint64_t conn_fc_credits(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_strm *strm) {
+ return ngtcp2_min(strm->tx.max_offset - strm->tx.offset,
+ conn->tx.max_offset - conn->tx.offset);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_enforce_flow_control returns the number of bytes allowed to be
+ * sent to the given stream. |len| might be shorted because of
+ * available flow control credits.
+ */
+static uint64_t conn_enforce_flow_control(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_strm *strm,
+ uint64_t len) {
+ uint64_t fc_credits = conn_fc_credits(conn, strm);
+ return ngtcp2_min(len, fc_credits);
+}
+
+static int delete_strms_each(void *data, void *ptr) {
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn = ptr;
+ ngtcp2_strm *s = data;
+
+ ngtcp2_strm_free(s);
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_strm_release(&conn->strm_objalloc, s);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void conn_vneg_crypto_free(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ if (conn->vneg.rx.ckm) {
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(conn, &conn->vneg.rx.ckm->aead_ctx);
+ }
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx(conn, &conn->vneg.rx.hp_ctx);
+
+ if (conn->vneg.tx.ckm) {
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(conn, &conn->vneg.tx.ckm->aead_ctx);
+ }
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx(conn, &conn->vneg.tx.hp_ctx);
+
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(conn->vneg.rx.ckm, conn->mem);
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(conn->vneg.tx.ckm, conn->mem);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_del(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ if (conn == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_end(&conn->qlog);
+
+ if (conn->early.ckm) {
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(conn, &conn->early.ckm->aead_ctx);
+ }
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx(conn, &conn->early.hp_ctx);
+
+ if (conn->crypto.key_update.old_rx_ckm) {
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(
+ conn, &conn->crypto.key_update.old_rx_ckm->aead_ctx);
+ }
+ if (conn->crypto.key_update.new_rx_ckm) {
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(
+ conn, &conn->crypto.key_update.new_rx_ckm->aead_ctx);
+ }
+ if (conn->crypto.key_update.new_tx_ckm) {
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(
+ conn, &conn->crypto.key_update.new_tx_ckm->aead_ctx);
+ }
+
+ if (conn->pktns.crypto.rx.ckm) {
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(conn,
+ &conn->pktns.crypto.rx.ckm->aead_ctx);
+ }
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx(conn, &conn->pktns.crypto.rx.hp_ctx);
+
+ if (conn->pktns.crypto.tx.ckm) {
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(conn,
+ &conn->pktns.crypto.tx.ckm->aead_ctx);
+ }
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx(conn, &conn->pktns.crypto.tx.hp_ctx);
+
+ if (conn->hs_pktns) {
+ if (conn->hs_pktns->crypto.rx.ckm) {
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(
+ conn, &conn->hs_pktns->crypto.rx.ckm->aead_ctx);
+ }
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx(conn, &conn->hs_pktns->crypto.rx.hp_ctx);
+
+ if (conn->hs_pktns->crypto.tx.ckm) {
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(
+ conn, &conn->hs_pktns->crypto.tx.ckm->aead_ctx);
+ }
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx(conn, &conn->hs_pktns->crypto.tx.hp_ctx);
+ }
+ if (conn->in_pktns) {
+ if (conn->in_pktns->crypto.rx.ckm) {
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(
+ conn, &conn->in_pktns->crypto.rx.ckm->aead_ctx);
+ }
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx(conn, &conn->in_pktns->crypto.rx.hp_ctx);
+
+ if (conn->in_pktns->crypto.tx.ckm) {
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(
+ conn, &conn->in_pktns->crypto.tx.ckm->aead_ctx);
+ }
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx(conn, &conn->in_pktns->crypto.tx.hp_ctx);
+ }
+
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(conn, &conn->crypto.retry_aead_ctx);
+
+ ngtcp2_transport_params_del(conn->remote.transport_params, conn->mem);
+ ngtcp2_transport_params_del(conn->remote.pending_transport_params, conn->mem);
+
+ conn_vneg_crypto_free(conn);
+
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(conn->mem, conn->vneg.preferred_versions);
+ if (conn->vneg.other_versions != server_default_other_versions) {
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(conn->mem, conn->vneg.other_versions);
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(conn->mem, conn->crypto.decrypt_buf.base);
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(conn->mem, conn->crypto.decrypt_hp_buf.base);
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(conn->mem, conn->local.settings.token.base);
+
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(conn->crypto.key_update.old_rx_ckm, conn->mem);
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(conn->crypto.key_update.new_rx_ckm, conn->mem);
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(conn->crypto.key_update.new_tx_ckm, conn->mem);
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(conn->early.ckm, conn->mem);
+
+ pktns_free(&conn->pktns, conn->mem);
+ pktns_del(conn->hs_pktns, conn->mem);
+ pktns_del(conn->in_pktns, conn->mem);
+
+ cc_del(&conn->cc, conn->cc_algo, conn->mem);
+
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(conn->mem, conn->qlog.buf.begin);
+
+ ngtcp2_pmtud_del(conn->pmtud);
+ ngtcp2_pv_del(conn->pv);
+
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(conn->mem, conn->rx.ccerr.reason);
+
+ ngtcp2_idtr_free(&conn->remote.uni.idtr);
+ ngtcp2_idtr_free(&conn->remote.bidi.idtr);
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(conn->mem, conn->tx.ack);
+ ngtcp2_pq_free(&conn->tx.strmq);
+ ngtcp2_map_each_free(&conn->strms, delete_strms_each, (void *)conn);
+ ngtcp2_map_free(&conn->strms);
+
+ ngtcp2_pq_free(&conn->scid.used);
+ delete_scid(&conn->scid.set, conn->mem);
+ ngtcp2_ksl_free(&conn->scid.set);
+ ngtcp2_gaptr_free(&conn->dcid.seqgap);
+
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_free(&conn->strm_objalloc);
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_free(&conn->rtb_entry_objalloc);
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_free(&conn->frc_objalloc);
+
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(conn->mem, conn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_ensure_ack_ranges makes sure that conn->tx.ack->ack.ranges can
+ * contain at least |n| additional ngtcp2_ack_range.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+static int conn_ensure_ack_ranges(ngtcp2_conn *conn, size_t n) {
+ ngtcp2_frame *fr;
+ size_t max = conn->tx.max_ack_ranges;
+
+ if (n <= max) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ max *= 2;
+
+ assert(max >= n);
+
+ fr = ngtcp2_mem_realloc(conn->mem, conn->tx.ack,
+ sizeof(ngtcp2_ack) + sizeof(ngtcp2_ack_range) * max);
+ if (fr == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ conn->tx.ack = fr;
+ conn->tx.max_ack_ranges = max;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_compute_ack_delay computes ACK delay for outgoing protected
+ * ACK.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_duration conn_compute_ack_delay(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return ngtcp2_min(conn->local.transport_params.max_ack_delay,
+ conn->cstat.smoothed_rtt / 8);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_create_ack_frame creates ACK frame, and assigns its pointer to
+ * |*pfr| if there are any received packets to acknowledge. If there
+ * are no packets to acknowledge, this function returns 0, and |*pfr|
+ * is untouched. The caller is advised to set |*pfr| to NULL before
+ * calling this function, and check it after this function returns.
+ * If |nodelay| is nonzero, delayed ACK timer is ignored.
+ *
+ * The memory for ACK frame is dynamically allocated by this function.
+ * A caller is responsible to free it.
+ *
+ * Call ngtcp2_acktr_commit_ack after a created ACK frame is
+ * successfully serialized into a packet.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+static int conn_create_ack_frame(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_frame **pfr,
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns, uint8_t type,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts, ngtcp2_duration ack_delay,
+ uint64_t ack_delay_exponent) {
+ /* TODO Measure an actual size of ACK blocks to find the best
+ default value. */
+ const size_t initial_max_ack_ranges = 8;
+ int64_t last_pkt_num;
+ ngtcp2_acktr *acktr = &pktns->acktr;
+ ngtcp2_ack_range *range;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+ ngtcp2_acktr_entry *rpkt;
+ ngtcp2_ack *ack;
+ size_t range_idx;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp largest_ack_ts;
+ int rv;
+
+ if (acktr->flags & NGTCP2_ACKTR_FLAG_IMMEDIATE_ACK) {
+ ack_delay = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!ngtcp2_acktr_require_active_ack(acktr, ack_delay, ts)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ it = ngtcp2_acktr_get(acktr);
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it)) {
+ ngtcp2_acktr_commit_ack(acktr);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->tx.ack == NULL) {
+ conn->tx.ack = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(
+ conn->mem,
+ sizeof(ngtcp2_ack) + sizeof(ngtcp2_ack_range) * initial_max_ack_ranges);
+ if (conn->tx.ack == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+ conn->tx.max_ack_ranges = initial_max_ack_ranges;
+ }
+
+ ack = &conn->tx.ack->ack;
+
+ if (pktns->rx.ecn.ect0 || pktns->rx.ecn.ect1 || pktns->rx.ecn.ce) {
+ ack->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN;
+ ack->ecn.ect0 = pktns->rx.ecn.ect0;
+ ack->ecn.ect1 = pktns->rx.ecn.ect1;
+ ack->ecn.ce = pktns->rx.ecn.ce;
+ } else {
+ ack->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK;
+ }
+ ack->rangecnt = 0;
+
+ rpkt = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+
+ if (rpkt->pkt_num == pktns->rx.max_pkt_num) {
+ last_pkt_num = rpkt->pkt_num - (int64_t)(rpkt->len - 1);
+ largest_ack_ts = rpkt->tstamp;
+ ack->largest_ack = rpkt->pkt_num;
+ ack->first_ack_range = rpkt->len - 1;
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it);
+ } else {
+ assert(rpkt->pkt_num < pktns->rx.max_pkt_num);
+
+ last_pkt_num = pktns->rx.max_pkt_num;
+ largest_ack_ts = pktns->rx.max_pkt_ts;
+ ack->largest_ack = pktns->rx.max_pkt_num;
+ ack->first_ack_range = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (type == NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT) {
+ ack->ack_delay_unscaled = ts - largest_ack_ts;
+ ack->ack_delay = ack->ack_delay_unscaled / NGTCP2_MICROSECONDS /
+ (1ULL << ack_delay_exponent);
+ } else {
+ ack->ack_delay_unscaled = 0;
+ ack->ack_delay = 0;
+ }
+
+ for (; !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it); ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it)) {
+ if (ack->rangecnt == NGTCP2_MAX_ACK_RANGES) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ rpkt = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+
+ range_idx = ack->rangecnt++;
+ rv = conn_ensure_ack_ranges(conn, ack->rangecnt);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ ack = &conn->tx.ack->ack;
+ range = &ack->ranges[range_idx];
+ range->gap = (uint64_t)(last_pkt_num - rpkt->pkt_num - 2);
+ range->len = rpkt->len - 1;
+
+ last_pkt_num = rpkt->pkt_num - (int64_t)(rpkt->len - 1);
+ }
+
+ /* TODO Just remove entries which cannot fit into a single ACK frame
+ for now. */
+ if (!ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it)) {
+ ngtcp2_acktr_forget(acktr, ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it));
+ }
+
+ *pfr = conn->tx.ack;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_ppe_write_frame writes |fr| to |ppe|. If |hd_logged| is not
+ * NULL and |*hd_logged| is zero, packet header is logged, and 1 is
+ * assigned to |*hd_logged|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer is too small.
+ */
+static int conn_ppe_write_frame_hd_log(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_ppe *ppe,
+ int *hd_logged, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ ngtcp2_frame *fr) {
+ int rv;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ppe_encode_frame(ppe, fr);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF == rv);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (hd_logged && !*hd_logged) {
+ *hd_logged = 1;
+ ngtcp2_log_tx_pkt_hd(&conn->log, hd);
+ ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_sent_start(&conn->qlog);
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_log_tx_fr(&conn->log, hd, fr);
+ ngtcp2_qlog_write_frame(&conn->qlog, fr);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_ppe_write_frame writes |fr| to |ppe|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer is too small.
+ */
+static int conn_ppe_write_frame(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_ppe *ppe,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd, ngtcp2_frame *fr) {
+ return conn_ppe_write_frame_hd_log(conn, ppe, NULL, hd, fr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_on_pkt_sent is called when new non-ACK-only packet is sent.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+static int conn_on_pkt_sent(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_rtb *rtb,
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent) {
+ int rv;
+
+ /* This function implements OnPacketSent, but it handles only
+ non-ACK-only packet. */
+ rv = ngtcp2_rtb_add(rtb, ent, &conn->cstat);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING) {
+ conn->cstat.last_tx_pkt_ts[rtb->pktns_id] = ent->ts;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_conn_set_loss_detection_timer(conn, ent->ts);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pktns_select_pkt_numlen selects shortest packet number encoding for
+ * the next packet number based on the largest acknowledged packet
+ * number. It returns the number of bytes to encode the packet
+ * number.
+ */
+static size_t pktns_select_pkt_numlen(ngtcp2_pktns *pktns) {
+ int64_t pkt_num = pktns->tx.last_pkt_num + 1;
+ ngtcp2_rtb *rtb = &pktns->rtb;
+ int64_t n = pkt_num - rtb->largest_acked_tx_pkt_num;
+
+ if (NGTCP2_MAX_PKT_NUM / 2 < n) {
+ return 4;
+ }
+
+ n = n * 2 - 1;
+
+ if (n > 0xffffff) {
+ return 4;
+ }
+ if (n > 0xffff) {
+ return 3;
+ }
+ if (n > 0xff) {
+ return 2;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_get_cwnd returns cwnd for the current path.
+ */
+static uint64_t conn_get_cwnd(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return conn->pv && (conn->pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE)
+ ? ngtcp2_cc_compute_initcwnd(conn->cstat.max_tx_udp_payload_size)
+ : conn->cstat.cwnd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_cwnd_is_zero returns nonzero if the number of bytes the local
+ * endpoint can sent at this time is zero.
+ */
+static int conn_cwnd_is_zero(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ uint64_t bytes_in_flight = conn->cstat.bytes_in_flight;
+ uint64_t cwnd = conn_get_cwnd(conn);
+
+ if (bytes_in_flight >= cwnd) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "cwnd limited bytes_in_flight=%lu cwnd=%lu",
+ bytes_in_flight, cwnd);
+ }
+
+ return bytes_in_flight >= cwnd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_retry_early_payloadlen returns the estimated wire length of
+ * the first STREAM frame of 0-RTT packet which should be
+ * retransmitted due to Retry packet.
+ */
+static uint64_t conn_retry_early_payloadlen(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc;
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm;
+ uint64_t len;
+
+ if (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_EARLY_DATA_REJECTED) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (; !ngtcp2_pq_empty(&conn->tx.strmq);) {
+ strm = ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_top(conn);
+ if (ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_empty(strm)) {
+ ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_pop(conn);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ frc = ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_top(strm);
+
+ len = ngtcp2_vec_len(frc->fr.stream.data, frc->fr.stream.datacnt) +
+ NGTCP2_STREAM_OVERHEAD;
+
+ /* Take the min because in conn_should_pad_pkt we take max in
+ order to deal with unbreakable DATAGRAM. */
+ return ngtcp2_min(len, NGTCP2_MIN_COALESCED_PAYLOADLEN);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void conn_cryptofrq_clear(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pktns *pktns) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ for (it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&pktns->crypto.tx.frq); !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it)) {
+ frc = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ }
+ ngtcp2_ksl_clear(&pktns->crypto.tx.frq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_cryptofrq_unacked_offset returns the CRYPTO frame offset by
+ * taking into account acknowledged offset. If there is no data to
+ * send, this function returns (uint64_t)-1.
+ */
+static uint64_t conn_cryptofrq_unacked_offset(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc;
+ ngtcp2_crypto *fr;
+ ngtcp2_range gap;
+ ngtcp2_rtb *rtb = &pktns->rtb;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+ uint64_t datalen;
+
+ (void)conn;
+
+ for (it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&pktns->crypto.tx.frq); !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it)) {
+ frc = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ fr = &frc->fr.crypto;
+
+ gap = ngtcp2_strm_get_unacked_range_after(rtb->crypto, fr->offset);
+
+ datalen = ngtcp2_vec_len(fr->data, fr->datacnt);
+
+ if (gap.begin <= fr->offset) {
+ return fr->offset;
+ }
+ if (gap.begin < fr->offset + datalen) {
+ return gap.begin;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (uint64_t)-1;
+}
+
+static int conn_cryptofrq_unacked_pop(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pktns *pktns,
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc, *nfrc;
+ ngtcp2_crypto *fr, *nfr;
+ uint64_t offset, end_offset;
+ size_t idx, end_idx;
+ uint64_t base_offset, end_base_offset;
+ ngtcp2_range gap;
+ ngtcp2_rtb *rtb = &pktns->rtb;
+ ngtcp2_vec *v;
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ *pfrc = NULL;
+
+ for (it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&pktns->crypto.tx.frq); !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);) {
+ frc = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ fr = &frc->fr.crypto;
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_remove_hint(&pktns->crypto.tx.frq, &it, &it, &fr->offset);
+
+ idx = 0;
+ offset = fr->offset;
+ base_offset = 0;
+
+ gap = ngtcp2_strm_get_unacked_range_after(rtb->crypto, offset);
+ if (gap.begin < offset) {
+ gap.begin = offset;
+ }
+
+ for (; idx < fr->datacnt && offset < gap.begin; ++idx) {
+ v = &fr->data[idx];
+ if (offset + v->len > gap.begin) {
+ base_offset = gap.begin - offset;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ offset += v->len;
+ }
+
+ if (idx == fr->datacnt) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ assert(gap.begin == offset + base_offset);
+
+ end_idx = idx;
+ end_offset = offset;
+ end_base_offset = 0;
+
+ for (; end_idx < fr->datacnt; ++end_idx) {
+ v = &fr->data[end_idx];
+ if (end_offset + v->len > gap.end) {
+ end_base_offset = gap.end - end_offset;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ end_offset += v->len;
+ }
+
+ if (fr->offset == offset && base_offset == 0 && fr->datacnt == end_idx) {
+ *pfrc = frc;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (fr->datacnt == end_idx) {
+ memmove(fr->data, fr->data + idx, sizeof(fr->data[0]) * (end_idx - idx));
+
+ assert(fr->data[0].len > base_offset);
+
+ fr->offset = offset + base_offset;
+ fr->datacnt = end_idx - idx;
+ fr->data[0].base += base_offset;
+ fr->data[0].len -= (size_t)base_offset;
+
+ *pfrc = frc;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_crypto_datacnt_objalloc_new(
+ &nfrc, fr->datacnt - end_idx, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ nfr = &nfrc->fr.crypto;
+ nfr->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_CRYPTO;
+ memcpy(nfr->data, fr->data + end_idx,
+ sizeof(nfr->data[0]) * (fr->datacnt - end_idx));
+
+ assert(nfr->data[0].len > end_base_offset);
+
+ nfr->offset = end_offset + end_base_offset;
+ nfr->datacnt = fr->datacnt - end_idx;
+ nfr->data[0].base += end_base_offset;
+ nfr->data[0].len -= (size_t)end_base_offset;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(&pktns->crypto.tx.frq, NULL, &nfr->offset, nfrc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(nfrc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (end_base_offset) {
+ ++end_idx;
+ }
+
+ memmove(fr->data, fr->data + idx, sizeof(fr->data[0]) * (end_idx - idx));
+
+ assert(fr->data[0].len > base_offset);
+
+ fr->offset = offset + base_offset;
+ fr->datacnt = end_idx - idx;
+ if (end_base_offset) {
+ assert(fr->data[fr->datacnt - 1].len > end_base_offset);
+ fr->data[fr->datacnt - 1].len = (size_t)end_base_offset;
+ }
+ fr->data[0].base += base_offset;
+ fr->data[0].len -= (size_t)base_offset;
+
+ *pfrc = frc;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+static int conn_cryptofrq_pop(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc,
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns, size_t left) {
+ ngtcp2_crypto *fr, *nfr;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc, *nfrc;
+ int rv;
+ size_t nmerged;
+ uint64_t datalen;
+ ngtcp2_vec a[NGTCP2_MAX_CRYPTO_DATACNT];
+ ngtcp2_vec b[NGTCP2_MAX_CRYPTO_DATACNT];
+ size_t acnt, bcnt;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ rv = conn_cryptofrq_unacked_pop(conn, pktns, &frc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ if (frc == NULL) {
+ *pfrc = NULL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ fr = &frc->fr.crypto;
+ datalen = ngtcp2_vec_len(fr->data, fr->datacnt);
+
+ if (datalen > left) {
+ ngtcp2_vec_copy(a, fr->data, fr->datacnt);
+ acnt = fr->datacnt;
+
+ bcnt = 0;
+ ngtcp2_vec_split(a, &acnt, b, &bcnt, left, NGTCP2_MAX_CRYPTO_DATACNT);
+
+ assert(acnt > 0);
+ assert(bcnt > 0);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_crypto_datacnt_objalloc_new(
+ &nfrc, bcnt, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ nfr = &nfrc->fr.crypto;
+ nfr->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_CRYPTO;
+ nfr->offset = fr->offset + left;
+ nfr->datacnt = bcnt;
+ ngtcp2_vec_copy(nfr->data, b, bcnt);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(&pktns->crypto.tx.frq, NULL, &nfr->offset, nfrc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(nfrc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_crypto_datacnt_objalloc_new(
+ &nfrc, acnt, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ nfr = &nfrc->fr.crypto;
+ *nfr = *fr;
+ nfr->datacnt = acnt;
+ ngtcp2_vec_copy(nfr->data, a, acnt);
+
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+
+ *pfrc = nfrc;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ left -= (size_t)datalen;
+
+ ngtcp2_vec_copy(a, fr->data, fr->datacnt);
+ acnt = fr->datacnt;
+
+ for (; left && ngtcp2_ksl_len(&pktns->crypto.tx.frq);) {
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&pktns->crypto.tx.frq);
+ nfrc = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ nfr = &nfrc->fr.crypto;
+
+ if (nfr->offset != fr->offset + datalen) {
+ assert(fr->offset + datalen < nfr->offset);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_cryptofrq_unacked_pop(conn, pktns, &nfrc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+ if (nfrc == NULL) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ nfr = &nfrc->fr.crypto;
+
+ nmerged = ngtcp2_vec_merge(a, &acnt, nfr->data, &nfr->datacnt, left,
+ NGTCP2_MAX_CRYPTO_DATACNT);
+ if (nmerged == 0) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(&pktns->crypto.tx.frq, NULL, &nfr->offset, nfrc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(nfrc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ datalen += nmerged;
+ left -= nmerged;
+
+ if (nfr->datacnt == 0) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(nfrc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ nfr->offset += nmerged;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(&pktns->crypto.tx.frq, NULL, &nfr->offset, nfrc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(nfrc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (acnt == fr->datacnt) {
+ assert(acnt > 0);
+ fr->data[acnt - 1] = a[acnt - 1];
+
+ *pfrc = frc;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ assert(acnt > fr->datacnt);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_crypto_datacnt_objalloc_new(
+ &nfrc, acnt, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ nfr = &nfrc->fr.crypto;
+ *nfr = *fr;
+ nfr->datacnt = acnt;
+ ngtcp2_vec_copy(nfr->data, a, acnt);
+
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+
+ *pfrc = nfrc;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_verify_dcid verifies that destination connection ID in |hd| is
+ * valid for the connection. If it is successfully verified and the
+ * remote endpoint uses new DCID in the packet, nonzero value is
+ * assigned to |*pnew_cid_used| if it is not NULL. Otherwise 0 is
+ * assigned to it.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ * |dcid| is not known to the local endpoint.
+ */
+static int conn_verify_dcid(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int *pnew_cid_used,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+ ngtcp2_scid *scid;
+ int rv;
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_lower_bound(&conn->scid.set, &hd->dcid);
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ scid = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ if (!ngtcp2_cid_eq(&scid->cid, &hd->dcid)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ if (!(scid->flags & NGTCP2_SCID_FLAG_USED)) {
+ scid->flags |= NGTCP2_SCID_FLAG_USED;
+
+ if (scid->pe.index == NGTCP2_PQ_BAD_INDEX) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_pq_push(&conn->scid.used, &scid->pe);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (pnew_cid_used) {
+ *pnew_cid_used = 1;
+ }
+ } else if (pnew_cid_used) {
+ *pnew_cid_used = 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_should_pad_pkt returns nonzero if the packet should be padded.
+ * |type| is the type of packet. |left| is the space left in packet
+ * buffer. |write_datalen| is the number of bytes which will be sent
+ * in the next, coalesced 0-RTT or 1RTT packet.
+ */
+static int conn_should_pad_pkt(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint8_t type, size_t left,
+ uint64_t write_datalen, int ack_eliciting,
+ int require_padding) {
+ uint64_t min_payloadlen;
+
+ if (type == NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL) {
+ if (conn->server) {
+ if (!ack_eliciting) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->hs_pktns->crypto.tx.ckm &&
+ (conn->hs_pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left ||
+ ngtcp2_ksl_len(&conn->hs_pktns->crypto.tx.frq) ||
+ !ngtcp2_acktr_empty(&conn->hs_pktns->acktr))) {
+ /* If we have something to send in Handshake packet, then add
+ PADDING in Handshake packet. */
+ min_payloadlen = NGTCP2_MIN_COALESCED_PAYLOADLEN;
+ } else {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (conn->hs_pktns->crypto.tx.ckm &&
+ (conn->hs_pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left ||
+ ngtcp2_ksl_len(&conn->hs_pktns->crypto.tx.frq) ||
+ !ngtcp2_acktr_empty(&conn->hs_pktns->acktr))) {
+ /* If we have something to send in Handshake packet, then add
+ PADDING in Handshake packet. */
+ min_payloadlen = NGTCP2_MIN_COALESCED_PAYLOADLEN;
+ } else if ((!conn->early.ckm && !conn->pktns.crypto.tx.ckm) ||
+ write_datalen == 0) {
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ /* If we have something to send in 0RTT or 1RTT packet, then
+ add PADDING in that packet. Take maximum in case that
+ write_datalen includes DATAGRAM which cannot be split. */
+ min_payloadlen =
+ ngtcp2_max(write_datalen, NGTCP2_MIN_COALESCED_PAYLOADLEN);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ assert(type == NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE);
+
+ if (!require_padding) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!conn->pktns.crypto.tx.ckm || write_datalen == 0) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ min_payloadlen = ngtcp2_max(write_datalen, NGTCP2_MIN_COALESCED_PAYLOADLEN);
+ }
+
+ /* TODO the next packet type should be taken into account */
+ return left <
+ /* TODO Assuming that pkt_num is encoded in 1 byte. */
+ NGTCP2_MIN_LONG_HEADERLEN + conn->dcid.current.cid.datalen +
+ conn->oscid.datalen + NGTCP2_PKT_LENGTHLEN - 1 + min_payloadlen +
+ NGTCP2_MAX_AEAD_OVERHEAD;
+}
+
+static void conn_restart_timer_on_write(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ conn->idle_ts = ts;
+ conn->flags &= (uint32_t)~NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_RESTART_IDLE_TIMER_ON_WRITE;
+}
+
+static void conn_restart_timer_on_read(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ conn->idle_ts = ts;
+ conn->flags |= NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_RESTART_IDLE_TIMER_ON_WRITE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_keep_alive_enabled returns nonzero if keep-alive is enabled.
+ */
+static int conn_keep_alive_enabled(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return conn->keep_alive.last_ts != UINT64_MAX && conn->keep_alive.timeout;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_keep_alive_expired returns nonzero if keep-alive timer has
+ * expired.
+ */
+static int conn_keep_alive_expired(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ return conn_keep_alive_enabled(conn) &&
+ conn->keep_alive.last_ts + conn->keep_alive.timeout <= ts;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_keep_alive_expiry returns the expiry time of keep-alive timer.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_tstamp conn_keep_alive_expiry(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ if ((conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEEP_ALIVE_CANCELLED) ||
+ !conn_keep_alive_enabled(conn)) {
+ return UINT64_MAX;
+ }
+
+ return conn->keep_alive.last_ts + conn->keep_alive.timeout;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_cancel_expired_keep_alive_timer cancels the expired keep-alive
+ * timer.
+ */
+static void conn_cancel_expired_keep_alive_timer(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ if (!(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEEP_ALIVE_CANCELLED) &&
+ conn_keep_alive_expired(conn, ts)) {
+ conn->flags |= NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEEP_ALIVE_CANCELLED;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_update_keep_alive_last_ts updates the base time point of
+ * keep-alive timer.
+ */
+static void conn_update_keep_alive_last_ts(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ conn->keep_alive.last_ts = ts;
+ conn->flags &= (uint32_t)~NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEEP_ALIVE_CANCELLED;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_set_keep_alive_timeout(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_duration timeout) {
+ conn->keep_alive.timeout = timeout;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NGTCP2_PKT_PACING_OVERHEAD defines overhead of userspace event
+ * loop. Packet pacing might require sub milliseconds packet spacing,
+ * but userspace event loop might not offer such precision.
+ * Typically, if delay is 0.5 microseconds, the actual delay after
+ * which we can send packet is well over 1 millisecond when event loop
+ * is involved (which includes other stuff, like reading packets etc
+ * in a typical single threaded use case).
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_PKT_PACING_OVERHEAD NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS
+
+static void conn_cancel_expired_pkt_tx_timer(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ if (conn->tx.pacing.next_ts == UINT64_MAX) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->tx.pacing.next_ts > ts + NGTCP2_PKT_PACING_OVERHEAD) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ conn->tx.pacing.next_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+}
+
+static int conn_pacing_pkt_tx_allowed(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ return conn->tx.pacing.next_ts == UINT64_MAX ||
+ conn->tx.pacing.next_ts <= ts + NGTCP2_PKT_PACING_OVERHEAD;
+}
+
+static uint8_t conn_pkt_flags(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ if (conn->remote.transport_params &&
+ conn->remote.transport_params->grease_quic_bit &&
+ (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_CLEAR_FIXED_BIT)) {
+ return NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_FIXED_BIT_CLEAR;
+ }
+
+ return NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_NONE;
+}
+
+static uint8_t conn_pkt_flags_long(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_LONG_FORM | conn_pkt_flags(conn);
+}
+
+static uint8_t conn_pkt_flags_short(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return (uint8_t)(conn_pkt_flags(conn) | ((conn->pktns.crypto.tx.ckm->flags &
+ NGTCP2_CRYPTO_KM_FLAG_KEY_PHASE_ONE)
+ ? NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_KEY_PHASE
+ : NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_NONE));
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_write_handshake_pkt writes handshake packet in the buffer
+ * pointed by |dest| whose length is |destlen|. |type| specifies long
+ * packet type. It should be either NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL or
+ * NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE_PKT.
+ *
+ * |write_datalen| is the minimum length of application data ready to
+ * send in subsequent 0RTT or 1RTT packet.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written in |dest| if it
+ * succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_ssize
+conn_write_handshake_pkt(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, uint8_t *dest,
+ size_t destlen, uint8_t type, uint8_t flags,
+ uint64_t write_datalen, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_ppe ppe;
+ ngtcp2_pkt_hd hd;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frq = NULL, **pfrc = &frq;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *nfrc;
+ ngtcp2_frame *ackfr = NULL, lfr;
+ ngtcp2_ssize spktlen;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cc cc;
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *rtbent;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns;
+ size_t left;
+ uint16_t rtb_entry_flags = NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE;
+ int require_padding = (flags & NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_REQUIRE_PADDING) != 0;
+ int pkt_empty = 1;
+ int padded = 0;
+ int hd_logged = 0;
+ uint64_t crypto_offset;
+ ngtcp2_ssize num_reclaimed;
+ uint32_t version;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL:
+ if (!conn->in_pktns) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ assert(conn->in_pktns->crypto.tx.ckm);
+ pktns = conn->in_pktns;
+ version = conn->negotiated_version ? conn->negotiated_version
+ : conn->client_chosen_version;
+ if (version == conn->client_chosen_version) {
+ cc.ckm = pktns->crypto.tx.ckm;
+ cc.hp_ctx = pktns->crypto.tx.hp_ctx;
+ } else {
+ assert(conn->vneg.version == version);
+
+ cc.ckm = conn->vneg.tx.ckm;
+ cc.hp_ctx = conn->vneg.tx.hp_ctx;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE:
+ if (!conn->hs_pktns || !conn->hs_pktns->crypto.tx.ckm) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ pktns = conn->hs_pktns;
+ version = conn->negotiated_version;
+ cc.ckm = pktns->crypto.tx.ckm;
+ cc.hp_ctx = pktns->crypto.tx.hp_ctx;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+
+ cc.aead = pktns->crypto.ctx.aead;
+ cc.hp = pktns->crypto.ctx.hp;
+ cc.encrypt = conn->callbacks.encrypt;
+ cc.hp_mask = conn->callbacks.hp_mask;
+
+ ngtcp2_pkt_hd_init(&hd, conn_pkt_flags_long(conn), type,
+ &conn->dcid.current.cid, &conn->oscid,
+ pktns->tx.last_pkt_num + 1, pktns_select_pkt_numlen(pktns),
+ version, 0);
+
+ if (!conn->server && type == NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL &&
+ conn->local.settings.token.len) {
+ hd.token = conn->local.settings.token;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_ppe_init(&ppe, dest, destlen, &cc);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ppe_encode_hd(&ppe, &hd);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF == rv);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!ngtcp2_ppe_ensure_hp_sample(&ppe)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_create_ack_frame(conn, &ackfr, pktns, type, ts,
+ /* ack_delay = */ 0,
+ NGTCP2_DEFAULT_ACK_DELAY_EXPONENT);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_list_objalloc_del(frq, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (ackfr) {
+ rv = conn_ppe_write_frame_hd_log(conn, &ppe, &hd_logged, &hd, ackfr);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF == rv);
+ } else {
+ ngtcp2_acktr_commit_ack(&pktns->acktr);
+ ngtcp2_acktr_add_ack(&pktns->acktr, hd.pkt_num, ackfr->ack.largest_ack);
+ pkt_empty = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Server requires at least NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE bytes in
+ order to send ack-eliciting Initial packet. */
+ if (!conn->server || type != NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL ||
+ destlen >= NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
+ build_pkt:
+ for (; ngtcp2_ksl_len(&pktns->crypto.tx.frq);) {
+ left = ngtcp2_ppe_left(&ppe);
+
+ crypto_offset = conn_cryptofrq_unacked_offset(conn, pktns);
+ if (crypto_offset == (size_t)-1) {
+ conn_cryptofrq_clear(conn, pktns);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ left = ngtcp2_pkt_crypto_max_datalen(crypto_offset, left, left);
+ if (left == (size_t)-1) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_cryptofrq_pop(conn, &nfrc, pktns, left);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_list_objalloc_del(frq, &conn->frc_objalloc,
+ conn->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (nfrc == NULL) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_ppe_write_frame_hd_log(conn, &ppe, &hd_logged, &hd, &nfrc->fr);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+
+ *pfrc = nfrc;
+ pfrc = &(*pfrc)->next;
+
+ pkt_empty = 0;
+ rtb_entry_flags |= NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING |
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_ELICITING |
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_RETRANSMITTABLE;
+ }
+
+ if (!(rtb_entry_flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING) &&
+ pktns->rtb.num_retransmittable && pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left) {
+ num_reclaimed = ngtcp2_rtb_reclaim_on_pto(&pktns->rtb, conn, pktns, 1);
+ if (num_reclaimed < 0) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_list_objalloc_del(frq, &conn->frc_objalloc,
+ conn->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+ if (num_reclaimed) {
+ goto build_pkt;
+ }
+ /* We had pktns->rtb.num_retransmittable > 0 but the contents of
+ those packets have been acknowledged (i.e., retransmission in
+ another packet). For server, in this case, we don't have to
+ send any probe packet. Client needs to send probe packets
+ until it knows that server has completed address validation or
+ handshake has been confirmed. */
+ if (pktns->rtb.num_pto_eliciting == 0 &&
+ (conn->server ||
+ (conn->flags & (NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_SERVER_ADDR_VERIFIED |
+ NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_CONFIRMED)))) {
+ pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left = 0;
+ ngtcp2_conn_set_loss_detection_timer(conn, ts);
+ /* TODO If packet is empty, we should return now if cwnd is
+ zero. */
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!(rtb_entry_flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING) &&
+ pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left) {
+ lfr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_PING;
+
+ rv = conn_ppe_write_frame_hd_log(conn, &ppe, &hd_logged, &hd, &lfr);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(rv == NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF);
+ } else {
+ rtb_entry_flags |=
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING | NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PROBE;
+ pkt_empty = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!pkt_empty) {
+ if (!(rtb_entry_flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING)) {
+ /* The intention of smaller limit is get more chance to measure
+ RTT samples in early phase. */
+ if (pktns->tx.num_non_ack_pkt >= 1) {
+ lfr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_PING;
+
+ rv = conn_ppe_write_frame_hd_log(conn, &ppe, &hd_logged, &hd, &lfr);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(rv == NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF);
+ } else {
+ rtb_entry_flags |= NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING;
+ pktns->tx.num_non_ack_pkt = 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ ++pktns->tx.num_non_ack_pkt;
+ }
+ } else {
+ pktns->tx.num_non_ack_pkt = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (pkt_empty) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* If we cannot write another packet, then we need to add padding to
+ Initial here. */
+ if (conn_should_pad_pkt(
+ conn, type, ngtcp2_ppe_left(&ppe), write_datalen,
+ (rtb_entry_flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING) != 0,
+ require_padding)) {
+ lfr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_PADDING;
+ lfr.padding.len = ngtcp2_ppe_padding(&ppe);
+ } else {
+ lfr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_PADDING;
+ lfr.padding.len = ngtcp2_ppe_padding_hp_sample(&ppe);
+ }
+
+ if (lfr.padding.len) {
+ padded = 1;
+ ngtcp2_log_tx_fr(&conn->log, &hd, &lfr);
+ ngtcp2_qlog_write_frame(&conn->qlog, &lfr);
+ }
+
+ spktlen = ngtcp2_ppe_final(&ppe, NULL);
+ if (spktlen < 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal((int)spktlen));
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_list_objalloc_del(frq, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ return spktlen;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_sent_end(&conn->qlog, &hd, (size_t)spktlen);
+
+ if ((rtb_entry_flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING) || padded) {
+ if (pi) {
+ conn_handle_tx_ecn(conn, pi, &rtb_entry_flags, pktns, &hd, ts);
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_rtb_entry_objalloc_new(&rtbent, &hd, frq, ts, (size_t)spktlen,
+ rtb_entry_flags,
+ &conn->rtb_entry_objalloc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_list_objalloc_del(frq, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_on_pkt_sent(conn, &pktns->rtb, rtbent);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry_objalloc_del(rtbent, &conn->rtb_entry_objalloc,
+ &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if ((rtb_entry_flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING) &&
+ (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_RESTART_IDLE_TIMER_ON_WRITE)) {
+ conn_restart_timer_on_write(conn, ts);
+ }
+ } else if (pi && conn->tx.ecn.state == NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_CAPABLE) {
+ conn_handle_tx_ecn(conn, pi, NULL, pktns, &hd, ts);
+ }
+
+ if (pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left &&
+ (rtb_entry_flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING)) {
+ --pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left;
+ }
+
+ conn_update_keep_alive_last_ts(conn, ts);
+
+ conn->dcid.current.bytes_sent += (uint64_t)spktlen;
+
+ conn->tx.pacing.pktlen += (size_t)spktlen;
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_metrics_updated(&conn->qlog, &conn->cstat);
+
+ ++pktns->tx.last_pkt_num;
+
+ return spktlen;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_write_ack_pkt writes QUIC packet for type |type| which only
+ * includes ACK frame in the buffer pointed by |dest| whose length is
+ * |destlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written in |dest| if it
+ * succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_ssize conn_write_ack_pkt(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi,
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen,
+ uint8_t type, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_frame *ackfr;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns;
+ ngtcp2_duration ack_delay;
+ uint64_t ack_delay_exponent;
+ ngtcp2_ssize spktlen;
+
+ assert(!(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_PPE_PENDING));
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL:
+ assert(conn->server);
+ pktns = conn->in_pktns;
+ ack_delay = 0;
+ ack_delay_exponent = NGTCP2_DEFAULT_ACK_DELAY_EXPONENT;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE:
+ pktns = conn->hs_pktns;
+ ack_delay = 0;
+ ack_delay_exponent = NGTCP2_DEFAULT_ACK_DELAY_EXPONENT;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT:
+ pktns = &conn->pktns;
+ ack_delay = conn_compute_ack_delay(conn);
+ ack_delay_exponent = conn->local.transport_params.ack_delay_exponent;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+
+ if (!pktns->crypto.tx.ckm) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ackfr = NULL;
+ rv = conn_create_ack_frame(conn, &ackfr, pktns, type, ts, ack_delay,
+ ack_delay_exponent);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (!ackfr) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ spktlen = ngtcp2_conn_write_single_frame_pkt(
+ conn, pi, dest, destlen, type, NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_NONE,
+ &conn->dcid.current.cid, ackfr, NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE, NULL, ts);
+
+ if (spktlen <= 0) {
+ return spktlen;
+ }
+
+ conn->dcid.current.bytes_sent += (uint64_t)spktlen;
+
+ return spktlen;
+}
+
+static void conn_discard_pktns(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pktns **ppktns,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = *ppktns;
+ uint64_t bytes_in_flight;
+
+ bytes_in_flight = pktns->rtb.cc_bytes_in_flight;
+
+ assert(conn->cstat.bytes_in_flight >= bytes_in_flight);
+
+ conn->cstat.bytes_in_flight -= bytes_in_flight;
+ conn->cstat.pto_count = 0;
+ conn->cstat.last_tx_pkt_ts[pktns->rtb.pktns_id] = UINT64_MAX;
+ conn->cstat.loss_time[pktns->rtb.pktns_id] = UINT64_MAX;
+
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(conn, &pktns->crypto.rx.ckm->aead_ctx);
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx(conn, &pktns->crypto.rx.hp_ctx);
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(conn, &pktns->crypto.tx.ckm->aead_ctx);
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx(conn, &pktns->crypto.tx.hp_ctx);
+
+ pktns_del(pktns, conn->mem);
+ *ppktns = NULL;
+
+ ngtcp2_conn_set_loss_detection_timer(conn, ts);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_discard_initial_state discards state for Initial packet number
+ * space.
+ */
+static void conn_discard_initial_state(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ if (!conn->in_pktns) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON,
+ "discarding Initial packet number space");
+
+ conn_discard_pktns(conn, &conn->in_pktns, ts);
+
+ conn_vneg_crypto_free(conn);
+
+ memset(&conn->vneg.rx, 0, sizeof(conn->vneg.rx));
+ memset(&conn->vneg.tx, 0, sizeof(conn->vneg.tx));
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_discard_handshake_state discards state for Handshake packet
+ * number space.
+ */
+static void conn_discard_handshake_state(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ if (!conn->hs_pktns) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON,
+ "discarding Handshake packet number space");
+
+ conn_discard_pktns(conn, &conn->hs_pktns, ts);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_discard_early_key discards early key.
+ */
+static void conn_discard_early_key(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ assert(conn->early.ckm);
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON, "discarding early key");
+
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(conn, &conn->early.ckm->aead_ctx);
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx(conn, &conn->early.hp_ctx);
+ memset(&conn->early.hp_ctx, 0, sizeof(conn->early.hp_ctx));
+
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(conn->early.ckm, conn->mem);
+ conn->early.ckm = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_write_handshake_ack_pkts writes packets which contain ACK
+ * frame only. This function writes at most 2 packets for each
+ * Initial and Handshake packet.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_ssize conn_write_handshake_ack_pkts(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi,
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_ssize res = 0, nwrite = 0;
+
+ /* In the most cases, client sends ACK in conn_write_handshake_pkt.
+ This function is only called when it is CWND limited or pacing
+ limited. It is not required for client to send ACK for server
+ Initial. This is because once it gets server Initial, it gets
+ Handshake tx key and discards Initial key. The only good reason
+ to send ACK is give server RTT measurement early. */
+ if (conn->server && conn->in_pktns) {
+ nwrite =
+ conn_write_ack_pkt(conn, pi, dest, destlen, NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL, ts);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ assert(nwrite != NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF);
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ res += nwrite;
+ dest += nwrite;
+ destlen -= (size_t)nwrite;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->hs_pktns->crypto.tx.ckm) {
+ nwrite =
+ conn_write_ack_pkt(conn, pi, dest, destlen, NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE, ts);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ assert(nwrite != NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF);
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ res += nwrite;
+
+ if (!conn->server && nwrite) {
+ conn_discard_initial_state(conn, ts);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_write_client_initial writes Initial packet in the buffer
+ * pointed by |dest| whose length is |destlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written in |dest| if it
+ * succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_ssize conn_write_client_initial(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi,
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen,
+ uint64_t early_datalen,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv;
+
+ rv = conn_call_client_initial(conn);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ return conn_write_handshake_pkt(conn, pi, dest, destlen, NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL,
+ NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_NONE, early_datalen,
+ ts);
+}
+
+/*
+ * dcid_tx_left returns the maximum number of bytes that server is
+ * allowed to send to an unvalidated path associated to |dcid|.
+ */
+static uint64_t dcid_tx_left(ngtcp2_dcid *dcid) {
+ if (dcid->flags & NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_PATH_VALIDATED) {
+ return SIZE_MAX;
+ }
+ /* From QUIC spec: Prior to validating the client address, servers
+ MUST NOT send more than three times as many bytes as the number
+ of bytes they have received. */
+ assert(dcid->bytes_recv * 3 >= dcid->bytes_sent);
+
+ return dcid->bytes_recv * 3 - dcid->bytes_sent;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_server_tx_left returns the maximum number of bytes that server
+ * is allowed to send to an unvalidated path.
+ */
+static uint64_t conn_server_tx_left(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_dcid *dcid) {
+ assert(conn->server);
+
+ /* If pv->dcid has the current path, use conn->dcid.current. This
+ is because conn->dcid.current gets update for bytes_recv and
+ bytes_sent. */
+ if (ngtcp2_path_eq(&dcid->ps.path, &conn->dcid.current.ps.path)) {
+ return dcid_tx_left(&conn->dcid.current);
+ }
+
+ return dcid_tx_left(dcid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_write_handshake_pkts writes Initial and Handshake packets in
+ * the buffer pointed by |dest| whose length is |destlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written in |dest| if it
+ * succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_ssize conn_write_handshake_pkts(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi,
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen,
+ uint64_t write_datalen,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_ssize nwrite;
+ ngtcp2_ssize res = 0;
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *rtbent;
+ uint8_t wflags = NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_NONE;
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat = &conn->cstat;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ /* As a client, we would like to discard Initial packet number space
+ when sending the first Handshake packet. When sending Handshake
+ packet, it should be one of 1) sending ACK, 2) sending PTO probe
+ packet, or 3) sending CRYPTO. If we have pending acknowledgement
+ for Initial, then do not discard Initial packet number space.
+ Otherwise, if either 1) or 2) is satisfied, discard Initial
+ packet number space. When sending Handshake CRYPTO, it indicates
+ that client has received Handshake CRYPTO from server. Initial
+ packet number space is discarded because 1) is met. If there is
+ pending Initial ACK, Initial packet number space is discarded
+ after writing the first Handshake packet.
+ */
+ if (!conn->server && conn->hs_pktns->crypto.tx.ckm && conn->in_pktns &&
+ !ngtcp2_acktr_require_active_ack(&conn->in_pktns->acktr,
+ /* max_ack_delay = */ 0, ts) &&
+ (ngtcp2_acktr_require_active_ack(&conn->hs_pktns->acktr,
+ /* max_ack_delay = */ 0, ts) ||
+ conn->hs_pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left)) {
+ /* Discard Initial state here so that Handshake packet is not
+ padded. */
+ conn_discard_initial_state(conn, ts);
+ } else if (conn->in_pktns) {
+ nwrite =
+ conn_write_handshake_pkt(conn, pi, dest, destlen, NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL,
+ NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_NONE, write_datalen, ts);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ assert(nwrite != NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF);
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ if (nwrite == 0) {
+ if (conn->server && (conn->in_pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left ||
+ ngtcp2_ksl_len(&conn->in_pktns->crypto.tx.frq))) {
+ if (cstat->loss_detection_timer != UINT64_MAX &&
+ conn_server_tx_left(conn, &conn->dcid.current) <
+ NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(
+ &conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "loss detection timer canceled due to amplification limit");
+ cstat->loss_detection_timer = UINT64_MAX;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ res += nwrite;
+ dest += nwrite;
+ destlen -= (size_t)nwrite;
+
+ if (destlen) {
+ /* We might have already added padding to Initial, but in that
+ case, we should have destlen == 0 and no Handshake packet
+ will be written. */
+ if (conn->server) {
+ it = ngtcp2_rtb_head(&conn->in_pktns->rtb);
+ if (!ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it)) {
+ rtbent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ if (rtbent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING) {
+ wflags |= NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_REQUIRE_PADDING;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ wflags |= NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_REQUIRE_PADDING;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ nwrite = conn_write_handshake_pkt(
+ conn, pi, dest, destlen, NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE, wflags, write_datalen, ts);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ assert(nwrite != NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF);
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ res += nwrite;
+
+ if (!conn->server && conn->hs_pktns->crypto.tx.ckm && nwrite) {
+ /* We don't need to send further Initial packet if we have
+ Handshake key and sent something with it. So discard initial
+ state here. */
+ conn_discard_initial_state(conn, ts);
+ }
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_initial_stream_rx_offset returns the initial maximum offset of
+ * data for a stream denoted by |stream_id|.
+ */
+static uint64_t conn_initial_stream_rx_offset(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ int64_t stream_id) {
+ int local_stream = conn_local_stream(conn, stream_id);
+
+ if (bidi_stream(stream_id)) {
+ if (local_stream) {
+ return conn->local.transport_params.initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local;
+ }
+ return conn->local.transport_params.initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote;
+ }
+
+ if (local_stream) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return conn->local.transport_params.initial_max_stream_data_uni;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_should_send_max_stream_data returns nonzero if MAX_STREAM_DATA
+ * frame should be send for |strm|.
+ */
+static int conn_should_send_max_stream_data(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm) {
+ uint64_t inc = strm->rx.unsent_max_offset - strm->rx.max_offset;
+ (void)conn;
+
+ return strm->rx.window < 2 * inc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_should_send_max_data returns nonzero if MAX_DATA frame should
+ * be sent.
+ */
+static int conn_should_send_max_data(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ uint64_t inc = conn->rx.unsent_max_offset - conn->rx.max_offset;
+
+ return conn->rx.window < 2 * inc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_required_num_new_connection_id returns the number of
+ * additional connection ID the local endpoint has to provide to the
+ * remote endpoint.
+ */
+static size_t conn_required_num_new_connection_id(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ uint64_t n;
+ size_t len = ngtcp2_ksl_len(&conn->scid.set);
+
+ if (len >= NGTCP2_MAX_SCID_POOL_SIZE) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ assert(conn->remote.transport_params);
+ assert(conn->remote.transport_params->active_connection_id_limit);
+
+ /* len includes retired CID. We don't provide extra CID if doing so
+ exceeds NGTCP2_MAX_SCID_POOL_SIZE. */
+
+ n = conn->remote.transport_params->active_connection_id_limit +
+ conn->scid.num_retired;
+
+ return (size_t)ngtcp2_min(NGTCP2_MAX_SCID_POOL_SIZE, n) - len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_enqueue_new_connection_id generates additional connection IDs
+ * and prepares to send them to the remote endpoint.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ */
+static int conn_enqueue_new_connection_id(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ size_t i, need = conn_required_num_new_connection_id(conn);
+ size_t cidlen = conn->oscid.datalen;
+ ngtcp2_cid cid;
+ uint64_t seq;
+ int rv;
+ uint8_t token[NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN];
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *nfrc;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = &conn->pktns;
+ ngtcp2_scid *scid;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < need; ++i) {
+ rv = conn_call_get_new_connection_id(conn, &cid, token, cidlen);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (cid.datalen != cidlen) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ /* Assert uniqueness */
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_lower_bound(&conn->scid.set, &cid);
+ if (!ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it) &&
+ ngtcp2_cid_eq(ngtcp2_ksl_it_key(&it), &cid)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ seq = ++conn->scid.last_seq;
+
+ scid = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(conn->mem, sizeof(*scid));
+ if (scid == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_scid_init(scid, seq, &cid);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(&conn->scid.set, NULL, &scid->cid, scid);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(conn->mem, scid);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_new(&nfrc, &conn->frc_objalloc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ nfrc->fr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_CONNECTION_ID;
+ nfrc->fr.new_connection_id.seq = seq;
+ nfrc->fr.new_connection_id.retire_prior_to = 0;
+ nfrc->fr.new_connection_id.cid = cid;
+ memcpy(nfrc->fr.new_connection_id.stateless_reset_token, token,
+ sizeof(token));
+ nfrc->next = pktns->tx.frq;
+ pktns->tx.frq = nfrc;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_remove_retired_connection_id removes the already retired
+ * connection ID. It waits PTO before actually removing a connection
+ * ID after it receives RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID from peer to catch
+ * reordered packets.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ */
+static int conn_remove_retired_connection_id(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_duration pto,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_duration timeout = pto;
+ ngtcp2_scid *scid;
+ ngtcp2_dcid *dcid;
+ int rv;
+
+ for (; !ngtcp2_pq_empty(&conn->scid.used);) {
+ scid = ngtcp2_struct_of(ngtcp2_pq_top(&conn->scid.used), ngtcp2_scid, pe);
+
+ if (scid->retired_ts == UINT64_MAX || scid->retired_ts + timeout >= ts) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ assert(scid->flags & NGTCP2_SCID_FLAG_RETIRED);
+
+ rv = conn_call_remove_connection_id(conn, &scid->cid);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_remove(&conn->scid.set, NULL, &scid->cid);
+ ngtcp2_pq_pop(&conn->scid.used);
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(conn->mem, scid);
+
+ assert(conn->scid.num_retired);
+ --conn->scid.num_retired;
+ }
+
+ for (; ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.retired.rb);) {
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.retired.rb, 0);
+ if (dcid->retired_ts + timeout >= ts) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_call_deactivate_dcid(conn, dcid);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_front(&conn->dcid.retired.rb);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_min_short_pktlen returns the minimum length of Short packet
+ * this endpoint sends.
+ */
+static size_t conn_min_short_pktlen(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return conn->dcid.current.cid.datalen + NGTCP2_MIN_PKT_EXPANDLEN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_handle_unconfirmed_key_update_from_remote deals with key
+ * update which has not been confirmed yet and initiated by the remote
+ * endpoint.
+ *
+ * If key update was initiated by the remote endpoint, acknowledging a
+ * packet encrypted with the new key completes key update procedure.
+ */
+static void conn_handle_unconfirmed_key_update_from_remote(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ int64_t largest_ack,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ if (!(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEY_UPDATE_NOT_CONFIRMED) ||
+ (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEY_UPDATE_INITIATOR) ||
+ largest_ack < conn->pktns.crypto.rx.ckm->pkt_num) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ conn->flags &= (uint32_t)~NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEY_UPDATE_NOT_CONFIRMED;
+ conn->crypto.key_update.confirmed_ts = ts;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CRY, "key update confirmed");
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_write_pkt writes a protected packet in the buffer pointed by
+ * |dest| whose length if |destlen|. |type| specifies the type of
+ * packet. It can be NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT or NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT.
+ *
+ * This function can send new stream data. In order to send stream
+ * data, specify the underlying stream and parameters to
+ * |vmsg|->stream. If |vmsg|->stream.fin is set to nonzero, it
+ * signals that the given data is the final portion of the stream.
+ * |vmsg|->stream.data vector of length |vmsg|->stream.datacnt
+ * specifies stream data to send. The number of bytes sent to the
+ * stream is assigned to *|vmsg|->stream.pdatalen. If 0 length STREAM
+ * data is sent, 0 is assigned to it. The caller should initialize
+ * *|vmsg|->stream.pdatalen to -1.
+ *
+ * If |require_padding| is nonzero, padding bytes are added to occupy
+ * the remaining packet payload.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written in |dest| if it
+ * succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED
+ * Stream data could not be written because of flow control.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_ssize conn_write_pkt(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi,
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen,
+ ngtcp2_vmsg *vmsg, uint8_t type,
+ uint8_t flags, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv = 0;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cc *cc = &conn->pkt.cc;
+ ngtcp2_ppe *ppe = &conn->pkt.ppe;
+ ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd = &conn->pkt.hd;
+ ngtcp2_frame *ackfr = NULL, lfr;
+ ngtcp2_ssize nwrite;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc, *nfrc, *frc;
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent;
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm;
+ int pkt_empty = 1;
+ uint64_t ndatalen = 0;
+ int send_stream = 0;
+ int stream_blocked = 0;
+ int send_datagram = 0;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = &conn->pktns;
+ size_t left;
+ uint64_t datalen = 0;
+ ngtcp2_vec data[NGTCP2_MAX_STREAM_DATACNT];
+ size_t datacnt;
+ uint16_t rtb_entry_flags = NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE;
+ int hd_logged = 0;
+ ngtcp2_path_challenge_entry *pcent;
+ uint8_t hd_flags = NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_NONE;
+ int require_padding = (flags & NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_REQUIRE_PADDING) != 0;
+ int write_more = (flags & NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_MORE) != 0;
+ int ppe_pending = (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_PPE_PENDING) != 0;
+ size_t min_pktlen = conn_min_short_pktlen(conn);
+ int padded = 0;
+ ngtcp2_cc_pkt cc_pkt;
+ uint64_t crypto_offset;
+ uint64_t stream_offset;
+ ngtcp2_ssize num_reclaimed;
+ int fin;
+ uint64_t target_max_data;
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat = &conn->cstat;
+ uint64_t delta;
+ const ngtcp2_cid *scid = NULL;
+ int keep_alive_expired = 0;
+ uint32_t version = 0;
+
+ /* Return 0 if destlen is less than minimum packet length which can
+ trigger Stateless Reset */
+ if (destlen < min_pktlen) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (vmsg) {
+ switch (vmsg->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_VMSG_TYPE_STREAM:
+ datalen = ngtcp2_vec_len(vmsg->stream.data, vmsg->stream.datacnt);
+ ndatalen = conn_enforce_flow_control(conn, vmsg->stream.strm, datalen);
+ /* 0 length STREAM frame is allowed */
+ if (ndatalen || datalen == 0) {
+ send_stream = 1;
+ } else {
+ stream_blocked = 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_VMSG_TYPE_DATAGRAM:
+ datalen = ngtcp2_vec_len(vmsg->datagram.data, vmsg->datagram.datacnt);
+ send_datagram = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!ppe_pending) {
+ switch (type) {
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT:
+ hd_flags = conn_pkt_flags_short(conn);
+ scid = NULL;
+ cc->aead = pktns->crypto.ctx.aead;
+ cc->hp = pktns->crypto.ctx.hp;
+ cc->ckm = pktns->crypto.tx.ckm;
+ cc->hp_ctx = pktns->crypto.tx.hp_ctx;
+
+ assert(conn->negotiated_version);
+
+ version = conn->negotiated_version;
+
+ /* transport parameter is only valid after handshake completion
+ which means we don't know how many connection ID that remote
+ peer can accept before handshake completion. */
+ if (conn->oscid.datalen && conn_is_handshake_completed(conn)) {
+ rv = conn_enqueue_new_connection_id(conn);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT:
+ assert(!conn->server);
+ if (!conn->early.ckm) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ hd_flags = conn_pkt_flags_long(conn);
+ scid = &conn->oscid;
+ cc->aead = conn->early.ctx.aead;
+ cc->hp = conn->early.ctx.hp;
+ cc->ckm = conn->early.ckm;
+ cc->hp_ctx = conn->early.hp_ctx;
+ version = conn->client_chosen_version;
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* Unreachable */
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+
+ cc->encrypt = conn->callbacks.encrypt;
+ cc->hp_mask = conn->callbacks.hp_mask;
+
+ if (conn_should_send_max_data(conn)) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_new(&nfrc, &conn->frc_objalloc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->local.settings.max_window &&
+ conn->tx.last_max_data_ts != UINT64_MAX &&
+ ts - conn->tx.last_max_data_ts <
+ NGTCP2_FLOW_WINDOW_RTT_FACTOR * cstat->smoothed_rtt &&
+ conn->local.settings.max_window > conn->rx.window) {
+ target_max_data = NGTCP2_FLOW_WINDOW_SCALING_FACTOR * conn->rx.window;
+ if (target_max_data > conn->local.settings.max_window) {
+ target_max_data = conn->local.settings.max_window;
+ }
+
+ delta = target_max_data - conn->rx.window;
+ if (conn->rx.unsent_max_offset + delta > NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT) {
+ delta = NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT - conn->rx.unsent_max_offset;
+ }
+
+ conn->rx.window = target_max_data;
+ } else {
+ delta = 0;
+ }
+
+ conn->tx.last_max_data_ts = ts;
+
+ nfrc->fr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_DATA;
+ nfrc->fr.max_data.max_data = conn->rx.unsent_max_offset + delta;
+ nfrc->next = pktns->tx.frq;
+ pktns->tx.frq = nfrc;
+
+ conn->rx.max_offset = conn->rx.unsent_max_offset =
+ nfrc->fr.max_data.max_data;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_pkt_hd_init(hd, hd_flags, type, &conn->dcid.current.cid, scid,
+ pktns->tx.last_pkt_num + 1,
+ pktns_select_pkt_numlen(pktns), version, 0);
+
+ ngtcp2_ppe_init(ppe, dest, destlen, cc);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ppe_encode_hd(ppe, hd);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF == rv);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!ngtcp2_ppe_ensure_hp_sample(ppe)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->rx.path_challenge.rb)) {
+ pcent = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->rx.path_challenge.rb, 0);
+
+ /* PATH_RESPONSE is bound to the path that the corresponding
+ PATH_CHALLENGE is received. */
+ if (ngtcp2_path_eq(&conn->dcid.current.ps.path, &pcent->ps.path)) {
+ lfr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_RESPONSE;
+ memcpy(lfr.path_response.data, pcent->data,
+ sizeof(lfr.path_response.data));
+
+ rv = conn_ppe_write_frame_hd_log(conn, ppe, &hd_logged, hd, &lfr);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF == rv);
+ } else {
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_front(&conn->rx.path_challenge.rb);
+
+ pkt_empty = 0;
+ rtb_entry_flags |= NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING;
+ require_padding =
+ !conn->server || destlen >= NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
+ /* We don't retransmit PATH_RESPONSE. */
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_create_ack_frame(conn, &ackfr, pktns, type, ts,
+ conn_compute_ack_delay(conn),
+ conn->local.transport_params.ack_delay_exponent);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (ackfr) {
+ rv = conn_ppe_write_frame_hd_log(conn, ppe, &hd_logged, hd, ackfr);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF == rv);
+ } else {
+ ngtcp2_acktr_commit_ack(&pktns->acktr);
+ ngtcp2_acktr_add_ack(&pktns->acktr, hd->pkt_num,
+ ackfr->ack.largest_ack);
+ if (type == NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT) {
+ conn_handle_unconfirmed_key_update_from_remote(
+ conn, ackfr->ack.largest_ack, ts);
+ }
+ pkt_empty = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ build_pkt:
+ for (pfrc = &pktns->tx.frq; *pfrc;) {
+ if ((*pfrc)->binder &&
+ ((*pfrc)->binder->flags & NGTCP2_FRAME_CHAIN_BINDER_FLAG_ACK)) {
+ frc = *pfrc;
+ *pfrc = (*pfrc)->next;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ switch ((*pfrc)->fr.type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STOP_SENDING:
+ strm =
+ ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(conn, (*pfrc)->fr.stop_sending.stream_id);
+ if (strm == NULL || (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RD)) {
+ frc = *pfrc;
+ *pfrc = (*pfrc)->next;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!(strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_STREAM_STOP_SENDING_CALLED)) {
+ strm->flags |= NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_STREAM_STOP_SENDING_CALLED;
+
+ rv = conn_call_stream_stop_sending(
+ conn, (*pfrc)->fr.stop_sending.stream_id,
+ (*pfrc)->fr.stop_sending.app_error_code, strm->stream_user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAMS_BIDI:
+ if ((*pfrc)->fr.max_streams.max_streams <
+ conn->remote.bidi.max_streams) {
+ frc = *pfrc;
+ *pfrc = (*pfrc)->next;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAMS_UNI:
+ if ((*pfrc)->fr.max_streams.max_streams <
+ conn->remote.uni.max_streams) {
+ frc = *pfrc;
+ *pfrc = (*pfrc)->next;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAM_DATA:
+ strm = ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(conn,
+ (*pfrc)->fr.max_stream_data.stream_id);
+ if (strm == NULL || (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RD) ||
+ (*pfrc)->fr.max_stream_data.max_stream_data < strm->rx.max_offset) {
+ frc = *pfrc;
+ *pfrc = (*pfrc)->next;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_DATA:
+ if ((*pfrc)->fr.max_data.max_data < conn->rx.max_offset) {
+ frc = *pfrc;
+ *pfrc = (*pfrc)->next;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CRYPTO:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_ppe_write_frame_hd_log(conn, ppe, &hd_logged, hd, &(*pfrc)->fr);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF == rv);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ pkt_empty = 0;
+ rtb_entry_flags |= NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING |
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_ELICITING |
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_RETRANSMITTABLE;
+ pfrc = &(*pfrc)->next;
+ }
+
+ if (rv != NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF) {
+ for (; ngtcp2_ksl_len(&pktns->crypto.tx.frq);) {
+ left = ngtcp2_ppe_left(ppe);
+
+ crypto_offset = conn_cryptofrq_unacked_offset(conn, pktns);
+ if (crypto_offset == (size_t)-1) {
+ conn_cryptofrq_clear(conn, pktns);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ left = ngtcp2_pkt_crypto_max_datalen(crypto_offset, left, left);
+
+ if (left == (size_t)-1) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_cryptofrq_pop(conn, &nfrc, pktns, left);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (nfrc == NULL) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_ppe_write_frame_hd_log(conn, ppe, &hd_logged, hd, &nfrc->fr);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+
+ *pfrc = nfrc;
+ pfrc = &(*pfrc)->next;
+
+ pkt_empty = 0;
+ rtb_entry_flags |= NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING |
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_ELICITING |
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_RETRANSMITTABLE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Write MAX_STREAM_ID after RESET_STREAM so that we can extend stream
+ ID space in one packet. */
+ if (rv != NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF && *pfrc == NULL &&
+ conn->remote.bidi.unsent_max_streams > conn->remote.bidi.max_streams) {
+ rv = conn_call_extend_max_remote_streams_bidi(
+ conn, conn->remote.bidi.unsent_max_streams);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_new(&nfrc, &conn->frc_objalloc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ return rv;
+ }
+ nfrc->fr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAMS_BIDI;
+ nfrc->fr.max_streams.max_streams = conn->remote.bidi.unsent_max_streams;
+ *pfrc = nfrc;
+
+ conn->remote.bidi.max_streams = conn->remote.bidi.unsent_max_streams;
+
+ rv = conn_ppe_write_frame_hd_log(conn, ppe, &hd_logged, hd, &(*pfrc)->fr);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF == rv);
+ } else {
+ pkt_empty = 0;
+ rtb_entry_flags |= NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING |
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_ELICITING |
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_RETRANSMITTABLE;
+ pfrc = &(*pfrc)->next;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (rv != NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF && *pfrc == NULL) {
+ if (conn->remote.uni.unsent_max_streams > conn->remote.uni.max_streams) {
+ rv = conn_call_extend_max_remote_streams_uni(
+ conn, conn->remote.uni.unsent_max_streams);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_new(&nfrc, &conn->frc_objalloc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ return rv;
+ }
+ nfrc->fr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAMS_UNI;
+ nfrc->fr.max_streams.max_streams = conn->remote.uni.unsent_max_streams;
+ *pfrc = nfrc;
+
+ conn->remote.uni.max_streams = conn->remote.uni.unsent_max_streams;
+
+ rv = conn_ppe_write_frame_hd_log(conn, ppe, &hd_logged, hd,
+ &(*pfrc)->fr);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF == rv);
+ } else {
+ pkt_empty = 0;
+ rtb_entry_flags |= NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING |
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_ELICITING |
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_RETRANSMITTABLE;
+ pfrc = &(*pfrc)->next;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (rv != NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF) {
+ for (; !ngtcp2_pq_empty(&conn->tx.strmq);) {
+ strm = ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_top(conn);
+
+ if (!(strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RD) &&
+ conn_should_send_max_stream_data(conn, strm)) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_new(&nfrc, &conn->frc_objalloc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->local.settings.max_stream_window &&
+ strm->tx.last_max_stream_data_ts != UINT64_MAX &&
+ ts - strm->tx.last_max_stream_data_ts <
+ NGTCP2_FLOW_WINDOW_RTT_FACTOR * cstat->smoothed_rtt &&
+ conn->local.settings.max_stream_window > strm->rx.window) {
+ target_max_data =
+ NGTCP2_FLOW_WINDOW_SCALING_FACTOR * strm->rx.window;
+ if (target_max_data > conn->local.settings.max_stream_window) {
+ target_max_data = conn->local.settings.max_stream_window;
+ }
+
+ delta = target_max_data - strm->rx.window;
+ if (strm->rx.unsent_max_offset + delta > NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT) {
+ delta = NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT - strm->rx.unsent_max_offset;
+ }
+
+ strm->rx.window = target_max_data;
+ } else {
+ delta = 0;
+ }
+
+ strm->tx.last_max_stream_data_ts = ts;
+
+ nfrc->fr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAM_DATA;
+ nfrc->fr.max_stream_data.stream_id = strm->stream_id;
+ nfrc->fr.max_stream_data.max_stream_data =
+ strm->rx.unsent_max_offset + delta;
+ ngtcp2_list_insert(nfrc, pfrc);
+
+ rv =
+ conn_ppe_write_frame_hd_log(conn, ppe, &hd_logged, hd, &nfrc->fr);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF == rv);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ pkt_empty = 0;
+ rtb_entry_flags |= NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING |
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_ELICITING |
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_RETRANSMITTABLE;
+ pfrc = &(*pfrc)->next;
+ strm->rx.max_offset = strm->rx.unsent_max_offset =
+ nfrc->fr.max_stream_data.max_stream_data;
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_empty(strm)) {
+ ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_pop(conn);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ stream_offset = ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_unacked_offset(strm);
+ if (stream_offset == (uint64_t)-1) {
+ ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_clear(strm);
+ ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_pop(conn);
+ assert(conn->tx.strmq_nretrans);
+ --conn->tx.strmq_nretrans;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ left = ngtcp2_ppe_left(ppe);
+
+ left = ngtcp2_pkt_stream_max_datalen(strm->stream_id, stream_offset,
+ left, left);
+
+ if (left == (size_t)-1) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_pop(strm, &nfrc, left);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (nfrc == NULL) {
+ /* TODO Why? */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_ppe_write_frame_hd_log(conn, ppe, &hd_logged, hd, &nfrc->fr);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+
+ *pfrc = nfrc;
+ pfrc = &(*pfrc)->next;
+
+ pkt_empty = 0;
+ rtb_entry_flags |= NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING |
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_ELICITING |
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_RETRANSMITTABLE;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_empty(strm)) {
+ ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_pop(conn);
+ assert(conn->tx.strmq_nretrans);
+ --conn->tx.strmq_nretrans;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_pop(conn);
+ ++strm->cycle;
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_push(conn, strm);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (rv != NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF && !send_stream && !send_datagram &&
+ !(rtb_entry_flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING) &&
+ pktns->rtb.num_retransmittable && pktns->tx.frq == NULL &&
+ pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left) {
+ num_reclaimed = ngtcp2_rtb_reclaim_on_pto(&pktns->rtb, conn, pktns, 1);
+ if (num_reclaimed < 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ if (num_reclaimed) {
+ goto build_pkt;
+ }
+
+ /* We had pktns->rtb.num_retransmittable > 0 but we were unable
+ to reclaim any frame. In this case, we do not have to send
+ any probe packet. */
+ if (pktns->rtb.num_pto_eliciting == 0) {
+ pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left = 0;
+ ngtcp2_conn_set_loss_detection_timer(conn, ts);
+
+ if (pkt_empty && conn_cwnd_is_zero(conn) && !require_padding) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ pfrc = conn->pkt.pfrc;
+ rtb_entry_flags |= conn->pkt.rtb_entry_flags;
+ pkt_empty = conn->pkt.pkt_empty;
+ hd_logged = conn->pkt.hd_logged;
+ }
+
+ left = ngtcp2_ppe_left(ppe);
+
+ if (rv != NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF && send_stream && *pfrc == NULL &&
+ (ndatalen = ngtcp2_pkt_stream_max_datalen(
+ vmsg->stream.strm->stream_id, vmsg->stream.strm->tx.offset, ndatalen,
+ left)) != (size_t)-1 &&
+ (ndatalen || datalen == 0)) {
+ datacnt = ngtcp2_vec_copy_at_most(data, NGTCP2_MAX_STREAM_DATACNT,
+ vmsg->stream.data, vmsg->stream.datacnt,
+ (size_t)ndatalen);
+ ndatalen = ngtcp2_vec_len(data, datacnt);
+
+ assert((datacnt == 0 && datalen == 0) || (datacnt && datalen));
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_stream_datacnt_objalloc_new(
+ &nfrc, datacnt, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ nfrc->fr.stream.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM;
+ nfrc->fr.stream.flags = 0;
+ nfrc->fr.stream.stream_id = vmsg->stream.strm->stream_id;
+ nfrc->fr.stream.offset = vmsg->stream.strm->tx.offset;
+ nfrc->fr.stream.datacnt = datacnt;
+ ngtcp2_vec_copy(nfrc->fr.stream.data, data, datacnt);
+
+ fin = (vmsg->stream.flags & NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_FIN) &&
+ ndatalen == datalen;
+ nfrc->fr.stream.fin = (uint8_t)fin;
+
+ rv = conn_ppe_write_frame_hd_log(conn, ppe, &hd_logged, hd, &nfrc->fr);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+
+ *pfrc = nfrc;
+ pfrc = &(*pfrc)->next;
+
+ pkt_empty = 0;
+ rtb_entry_flags |= NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING |
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_ELICITING |
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_RETRANSMITTABLE;
+
+ vmsg->stream.strm->tx.offset += ndatalen;
+ conn->tx.offset += ndatalen;
+
+ if (fin) {
+ ngtcp2_strm_shutdown(vmsg->stream.strm, NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_WR);
+ }
+
+ if (vmsg->stream.pdatalen) {
+ *vmsg->stream.pdatalen = (ngtcp2_ssize)ndatalen;
+ }
+ } else {
+ send_stream = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (rv != NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF && send_datagram &&
+ left >= ngtcp2_pkt_datagram_framelen((size_t)datalen)) {
+ if (conn->callbacks.ack_datagram || conn->callbacks.lost_datagram) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_new(&nfrc, &conn->frc_objalloc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ nfrc->fr.datagram.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM_LEN;
+ nfrc->fr.datagram.dgram_id = vmsg->datagram.dgram_id;
+ nfrc->fr.datagram.datacnt = vmsg->datagram.datacnt;
+ nfrc->fr.datagram.data = (ngtcp2_vec *)vmsg->datagram.data;
+
+ rv = conn_ppe_write_frame_hd_log(conn, ppe, &hd_logged, hd, &nfrc->fr);
+ assert(rv == 0);
+
+ /* Because DATAGRAM will not be retransmitted, we do not use
+ data anymore. Just nullify it. The only reason to keep
+ track a frame is keep dgram_id to pass it to
+ ngtcp2_ack_datagram or ngtcp2_lost_datagram callbacks. */
+ nfrc->fr.datagram.datacnt = 0;
+ nfrc->fr.datagram.data = NULL;
+
+ *pfrc = nfrc;
+ pfrc = &(*pfrc)->next;
+ } else {
+ lfr.datagram.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM_LEN;
+ lfr.datagram.datacnt = vmsg->datagram.datacnt;
+ lfr.datagram.data = (ngtcp2_vec *)vmsg->datagram.data;
+
+ rv = conn_ppe_write_frame_hd_log(conn, ppe, &hd_logged, hd, &lfr);
+ assert(rv == 0);
+ }
+
+ pkt_empty = 0;
+ rtb_entry_flags |=
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING | NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_DATAGRAM;
+
+ if (vmsg->datagram.paccepted) {
+ *vmsg->datagram.paccepted = 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ send_datagram = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (pkt_empty) {
+ assert(rv == 0 || NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF == rv);
+ if (rv == 0 && stream_blocked && ngtcp2_conn_get_max_data_left(conn)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED;
+ }
+
+ keep_alive_expired = conn_keep_alive_expired(conn, ts);
+
+ if (conn->pktns.rtb.probe_pkt_left == 0 && !keep_alive_expired &&
+ !require_padding) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ } else if (write_more) {
+ conn->pkt.pfrc = pfrc;
+ conn->pkt.pkt_empty = pkt_empty;
+ conn->pkt.rtb_entry_flags = rtb_entry_flags;
+ conn->pkt.hd_logged = hd_logged;
+ conn->flags |= NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_PPE_PENDING;
+
+ assert(vmsg);
+
+ switch (vmsg->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_VMSG_TYPE_STREAM:
+ if (send_stream) {
+ if (ngtcp2_ppe_left(ppe)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_WRITE_MORE;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_conn_get_max_data_left(conn) && stream_blocked) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_VMSG_TYPE_DATAGRAM:
+ if (send_datagram && ngtcp2_ppe_left(ppe)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_WRITE_MORE;
+ }
+ /* If DATAGRAM cannot be written due to insufficient space,
+ continue to create a packet with the hope that application
+ calls ngtcp2_conn_writev_datagram again. */
+ break;
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!(rtb_entry_flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING)) {
+ if (pktns->tx.num_non_ack_pkt >= NGTCP2_MAX_NON_ACK_TX_PKT ||
+ keep_alive_expired || conn->pktns.rtb.probe_pkt_left) {
+ lfr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_PING;
+
+ rv = conn_ppe_write_frame_hd_log(conn, ppe, &hd_logged, hd, &lfr);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(rv == NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF);
+ /* TODO If buffer is too small, PING cannot be written if
+ packet is still empty. */
+ } else {
+ rtb_entry_flags |= NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING;
+ if (conn->pktns.rtb.probe_pkt_left) {
+ rtb_entry_flags |= NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PROBE;
+ }
+ pktns->tx.num_non_ack_pkt = 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ ++pktns->tx.num_non_ack_pkt;
+ }
+ } else {
+ pktns->tx.num_non_ack_pkt = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* TODO Push STREAM frame back to ngtcp2_strm if there is an error
+ before ngtcp2_rtb_entry is safely created and added. */
+ if (require_padding ||
+ /* Making full sized packet will help GSO a bit */
+ ngtcp2_ppe_left(ppe) < 10) {
+ lfr.padding.len = ngtcp2_ppe_padding(ppe);
+ } else {
+ lfr.padding.len = ngtcp2_ppe_padding_size(ppe, min_pktlen);
+ }
+
+ if (lfr.padding.len) {
+ lfr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_PADDING;
+ padded = 1;
+ ngtcp2_log_tx_fr(&conn->log, hd, &lfr);
+ ngtcp2_qlog_write_frame(&conn->qlog, &lfr);
+ }
+
+ nwrite = ngtcp2_ppe_final(ppe, NULL);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal((int)nwrite));
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ ++cc->ckm->use_count;
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_sent_end(&conn->qlog, hd, (size_t)nwrite);
+
+ /* TODO ack-eliciting vs needs-tracking */
+ /* probe packet needs tracking but it does not need ACK, could be lost. */
+ if ((rtb_entry_flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING) || padded) {
+ if (pi) {
+ conn_handle_tx_ecn(conn, pi, &rtb_entry_flags, pktns, hd, ts);
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_rtb_entry_objalloc_new(&ent, hd, NULL, ts, (size_t)nwrite,
+ rtb_entry_flags,
+ &conn->rtb_entry_objalloc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal((int)nwrite));
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (*pfrc != pktns->tx.frq) {
+ ent->frc = pktns->tx.frq;
+ pktns->tx.frq = *pfrc;
+ *pfrc = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if ((rtb_entry_flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING) &&
+ pktns->rtb.num_ack_eliciting == 0 && conn->cc.event) {
+ conn->cc.event(&conn->cc, &conn->cstat, NGTCP2_CC_EVENT_TYPE_TX_START,
+ ts);
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_on_pkt_sent(conn, &pktns->rtb, ent);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry_objalloc_del(ent, &conn->rtb_entry_objalloc,
+ &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (rtb_entry_flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING) {
+ if (conn->cc.on_pkt_sent) {
+ conn->cc.on_pkt_sent(
+ &conn->cc, &conn->cstat,
+ ngtcp2_cc_pkt_init(&cc_pkt, hd->pkt_num, (size_t)nwrite,
+ NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_APPLICATION, ts, ent->rst.lost,
+ ent->rst.tx_in_flight, ent->rst.is_app_limited));
+ }
+
+ if (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_RESTART_IDLE_TIMER_ON_WRITE) {
+ conn_restart_timer_on_write(conn, ts);
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (pi && conn->tx.ecn.state == NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_CAPABLE) {
+ conn_handle_tx_ecn(conn, pi, NULL, pktns, hd, ts);
+ }
+
+ conn->flags &= (uint32_t)~NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_PPE_PENDING;
+
+ if (pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left &&
+ (rtb_entry_flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING)) {
+ --pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON, "probe pkt size=%td",
+ nwrite);
+ }
+
+ conn_update_keep_alive_last_ts(conn, ts);
+
+ conn->dcid.current.bytes_sent += (uint64_t)nwrite;
+
+ conn->tx.pacing.pktlen += (size_t)nwrite;
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_metrics_updated(&conn->qlog, &conn->cstat);
+
+ ++pktns->tx.last_pkt_num;
+
+ return nwrite;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_conn_write_single_frame_pkt(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen,
+ uint8_t type, uint8_t flags, const ngtcp2_cid *dcid, ngtcp2_frame *fr,
+ uint16_t rtb_entry_flags, const ngtcp2_path *path, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_ppe ppe;
+ ngtcp2_pkt_hd hd;
+ ngtcp2_frame lfr;
+ ngtcp2_ssize nwrite;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cc cc;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns;
+ uint8_t hd_flags;
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *rtbent;
+ int padded = 0;
+ const ngtcp2_cid *scid;
+ uint32_t version;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL:
+ pktns = conn->in_pktns;
+ hd_flags = conn_pkt_flags_long(conn);
+ scid = &conn->oscid;
+ version = conn->negotiated_version ? conn->negotiated_version
+ : conn->client_chosen_version;
+ if (version == conn->client_chosen_version) {
+ cc.ckm = pktns->crypto.tx.ckm;
+ cc.hp_ctx = pktns->crypto.tx.hp_ctx;
+ } else {
+ assert(version == conn->vneg.version);
+
+ cc.ckm = conn->vneg.tx.ckm;
+ cc.hp_ctx = conn->vneg.tx.hp_ctx;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE:
+ pktns = conn->hs_pktns;
+ hd_flags = conn_pkt_flags_long(conn);
+ scid = &conn->oscid;
+ version = conn->negotiated_version;
+ cc.ckm = pktns->crypto.tx.ckm;
+ cc.hp_ctx = pktns->crypto.tx.hp_ctx;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT:
+ pktns = &conn->pktns;
+ hd_flags = conn_pkt_flags_short(conn);
+ scid = NULL;
+ version = conn->negotiated_version;
+ cc.ckm = pktns->crypto.tx.ckm;
+ cc.hp_ctx = pktns->crypto.tx.hp_ctx;
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* We don't support 0-RTT packet in this function. */
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+
+ cc.aead = pktns->crypto.ctx.aead;
+ cc.hp = pktns->crypto.ctx.hp;
+ cc.encrypt = conn->callbacks.encrypt;
+ cc.hp_mask = conn->callbacks.hp_mask;
+
+ ngtcp2_pkt_hd_init(&hd, hd_flags, type, dcid, scid,
+ pktns->tx.last_pkt_num + 1, pktns_select_pkt_numlen(pktns),
+ version, 0);
+
+ ngtcp2_ppe_init(&ppe, dest, destlen, &cc);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ppe_encode_hd(&ppe, &hd);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF == rv);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!ngtcp2_ppe_ensure_hp_sample(&ppe)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_log_tx_pkt_hd(&conn->log, &hd);
+ ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_sent_start(&conn->qlog);
+
+ rv = conn_ppe_write_frame(conn, &ppe, &hd, fr);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF == rv);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ lfr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_PADDING;
+ if (flags & NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_REQUIRE_PADDING) {
+ lfr.padding.len = ngtcp2_ppe_padding(&ppe);
+ } else {
+ switch (fr->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_CHALLENGE:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_RESPONSE:
+ if (!conn->server || destlen >= NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
+ lfr.padding.len = ngtcp2_ppe_padding(&ppe);
+ } else {
+ lfr.padding.len = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (type == NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT) {
+ lfr.padding.len =
+ ngtcp2_ppe_padding_size(&ppe, conn_min_short_pktlen(conn));
+ } else {
+ lfr.padding.len = ngtcp2_ppe_padding_hp_sample(&ppe);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (lfr.padding.len) {
+ padded = 1;
+ ngtcp2_log_tx_fr(&conn->log, &hd, &lfr);
+ ngtcp2_qlog_write_frame(&conn->qlog, &lfr);
+ }
+
+ nwrite = ngtcp2_ppe_final(&ppe, NULL);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ if (type == NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT) {
+ ++cc.ckm->use_count;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_sent_end(&conn->qlog, &hd, (size_t)nwrite);
+
+ /* Do this when we are sure that there is no error. */
+ switch (fr->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN:
+ ngtcp2_acktr_commit_ack(&pktns->acktr);
+ ngtcp2_acktr_add_ack(&pktns->acktr, hd.pkt_num, fr->ack.largest_ack);
+ if (type == NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT) {
+ conn_handle_unconfirmed_key_update_from_remote(conn, fr->ack.largest_ack,
+ ts);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (((rtb_entry_flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING) || padded) &&
+ (!path || ngtcp2_path_eq(&conn->dcid.current.ps.path, path))) {
+ if (pi && !(rtb_entry_flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PMTUD_PROBE)) {
+ conn_handle_tx_ecn(conn, pi, &rtb_entry_flags, pktns, &hd, ts);
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_rtb_entry_objalloc_new(&rtbent, &hd, NULL, ts, (size_t)nwrite,
+ rtb_entry_flags,
+ &conn->rtb_entry_objalloc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_on_pkt_sent(conn, &pktns->rtb, rtbent);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry_objalloc_del(rtbent, &conn->rtb_entry_objalloc,
+ &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (rtb_entry_flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING) {
+ if (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_RESTART_IDLE_TIMER_ON_WRITE) {
+ conn_restart_timer_on_write(conn, ts);
+ }
+
+ if (pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left && path &&
+ ngtcp2_path_eq(&conn->dcid.current.ps.path, path)) {
+ --pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON, "probe pkt size=%td",
+ nwrite);
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (pi && !(rtb_entry_flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PMTUD_PROBE) &&
+ conn->tx.ecn.state == NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_CAPABLE) {
+ conn_handle_tx_ecn(conn, pi, NULL, pktns, &hd, ts);
+ }
+
+ if (path && ngtcp2_path_eq(&conn->dcid.current.ps.path, path)) {
+ conn_update_keep_alive_last_ts(conn, ts);
+ }
+
+ if (!padded) {
+ switch (fr->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN:
+ break;
+ default:
+ conn->tx.pacing.pktlen += (size_t)nwrite;
+ }
+ } else {
+ conn->tx.pacing.pktlen += (size_t)nwrite;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_metrics_updated(&conn->qlog, &conn->cstat);
+
+ ++pktns->tx.last_pkt_num;
+
+ return nwrite;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_process_early_rtb makes any pending 0RTT packet 1RTT packet.
+ */
+static void conn_process_early_rtb(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent;
+ ngtcp2_rtb *rtb = &conn->pktns.rtb;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ for (it = ngtcp2_rtb_head(rtb); !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it)) {
+ ent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+
+ if ((ent->hd.flags & NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_LONG_FORM) == 0 ||
+ ent->hd.type != NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* 0-RTT packet is retransmitted as a 1RTT packet. */
+ ent->hd.flags &= (uint8_t)~NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_LONG_FORM;
+ ent->hd.type = NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_handshake_remnants_left returns nonzero if there may be
+ * handshake packets the local endpoint has to send, including new
+ * packets and lost ones.
+ */
+static int conn_handshake_remnants_left(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ ngtcp2_pktns *in_pktns = conn->in_pktns;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *hs_pktns = conn->hs_pktns;
+
+ return !conn_is_handshake_completed(conn) ||
+ (in_pktns && (in_pktns->rtb.num_pto_eliciting ||
+ ngtcp2_ksl_len(&in_pktns->crypto.tx.frq))) ||
+ (hs_pktns && (hs_pktns->rtb.num_pto_eliciting ||
+ ngtcp2_ksl_len(&hs_pktns->crypto.tx.frq)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_retire_dcid_seq retires destination connection ID denoted by
+ * |seq|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT
+ * The number of unacknowledged retirement exceeds the limit.
+ */
+static int conn_retire_dcid_seq(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint64_t seq) {
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = &conn->pktns;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *nfrc;
+ int rv;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_track_retired_dcid_seq(conn, seq);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_new(&nfrc, &conn->frc_objalloc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ nfrc->fr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID;
+ nfrc->fr.retire_connection_id.seq = seq;
+ nfrc->next = pktns->tx.frq;
+ pktns->tx.frq = nfrc;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_retire_dcid retires |dcid|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+static int conn_retire_dcid(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_dcid *dcid,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb = &conn->dcid.retired.rb;
+ ngtcp2_dcid *dest, *stale_dcid;
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(dcid->cid.datalen);
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ringbuf_full(rb)) {
+ stale_dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(rb, 0);
+ rv = conn_call_deactivate_dcid(conn, stale_dcid);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_front(rb);
+ }
+
+ dest = ngtcp2_ringbuf_push_back(rb);
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy(dest, dcid);
+ dest->retired_ts = ts;
+
+ return conn_retire_dcid_seq(conn, dcid->seq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_bind_dcid stores the DCID to |*pdcid| bound to |path|. If
+ * such DCID is not found, bind the new DCID to |path| and stores it
+ * to |*pdcid|. If a remote endpoint uses zero-length connection ID,
+ * the pointer to conn->dcid.current is assigned to |*pdcid|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CONN_ID_BLOCKED
+ * No unused DCID is available
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+static int conn_bind_dcid(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_dcid **pdcid,
+ const ngtcp2_path *path, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_dcid *dcid, *ndcid;
+ ngtcp2_cid cid;
+ size_t i, len;
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(!ngtcp2_path_eq(&conn->dcid.current.ps.path, path));
+ assert(!conn->pv || !ngtcp2_path_eq(&conn->pv->dcid.ps.path, path));
+ assert(!conn->pv || !(conn->pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE) ||
+ !ngtcp2_path_eq(&conn->pv->fallback_dcid.ps.path, path));
+
+ len = ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.bound.rb);
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.bound.rb, i);
+
+ if (ngtcp2_path_eq(&dcid->ps.path, path)) {
+ *pdcid = dcid;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (conn->dcid.current.cid.datalen == 0) {
+ ndcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_push_back(&conn->dcid.bound.rb);
+ ngtcp2_cid_zero(&cid);
+ ngtcp2_dcid_init(ndcid, ++conn->dcid.zerolen_seq, &cid, NULL);
+ ngtcp2_dcid_set_path(ndcid, path);
+
+ *pdcid = ndcid;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.unused.rb) == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CONN_ID_BLOCKED;
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ringbuf_full(&conn->dcid.bound.rb)) {
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.bound.rb, 0);
+ rv = conn_retire_dcid(conn, dcid, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.unused.rb, 0);
+ ndcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_push_back(&conn->dcid.bound.rb);
+
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy(ndcid, dcid);
+ ndcid->bound_ts = ts;
+ ngtcp2_dcid_set_path(ndcid, path);
+
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_front(&conn->dcid.unused.rb);
+
+ *pdcid = ndcid;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_start_pmtud(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ int rv;
+ size_t hard_max_udp_payload_size;
+
+ assert(!conn->local.settings.no_pmtud);
+ assert(!conn->pmtud);
+ assert(conn_is_handshake_completed(conn));
+ assert(conn->remote.transport_params);
+ assert(conn->remote.transport_params->max_udp_payload_size >=
+ NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
+
+ hard_max_udp_payload_size = (size_t)ngtcp2_min(
+ conn->remote.transport_params->max_udp_payload_size,
+ (uint64_t)conn->local.settings.max_tx_udp_payload_size);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_pmtud_new(&conn->pmtud, conn->dcid.current.max_udp_payload_size,
+ hard_max_udp_payload_size,
+ conn->pktns.tx.last_pkt_num + 1, conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_pmtud_finished(conn->pmtud)) {
+ ngtcp2_conn_stop_pmtud(conn);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_start_pmtud(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return conn_start_pmtud(conn);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_stop_pmtud(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ if (!conn->pmtud) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_pmtud_del(conn->pmtud);
+
+ conn->pmtud = NULL;
+}
+
+static ngtcp2_ssize conn_write_pmtud_probe(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, uint8_t *dest,
+ size_t destlen, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ size_t probelen;
+ ngtcp2_ssize nwrite;
+ ngtcp2_frame lfr;
+
+ assert(conn->pmtud);
+ assert(!ngtcp2_pmtud_finished(conn->pmtud));
+
+ if (!ngtcp2_pmtud_require_probe(conn->pmtud)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ probelen = ngtcp2_pmtud_probelen(conn->pmtud);
+ if (probelen > destlen) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON,
+ "sending PMTUD probe packet len=%zu", probelen);
+
+ lfr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_PING;
+
+ nwrite = ngtcp2_conn_write_single_frame_pkt(
+ conn, pi, dest, probelen, NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT,
+ NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_REQUIRE_PADDING, &conn->dcid.current.cid, &lfr,
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING |
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_ELICITING |
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PMTUD_PROBE,
+ NULL, ts);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ assert(nwrite);
+
+ ngtcp2_pmtud_probe_sent(conn->pmtud, conn_compute_pto(conn, &conn->pktns),
+ ts);
+
+ return nwrite;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_stop_pv stops the path validation which is currently running.
+ * This function does nothing if no path validation is currently being
+ * performed.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+static int conn_stop_pv(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv = 0;
+ ngtcp2_pv *pv = conn->pv;
+
+ if (pv == NULL) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (pv->dcid.cid.datalen && pv->dcid.seq != conn->dcid.current.seq) {
+ rv = conn_retire_dcid(conn, &pv->dcid, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ goto fin;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE) &&
+ pv->fallback_dcid.cid.datalen &&
+ pv->fallback_dcid.seq != conn->dcid.current.seq &&
+ pv->fallback_dcid.seq != pv->dcid.seq) {
+ rv = conn_retire_dcid(conn, &pv->fallback_dcid, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ goto fin;
+ }
+ }
+
+fin:
+ ngtcp2_pv_del(pv);
+ conn->pv = NULL;
+
+ return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_abort_pv aborts the current path validation and frees
+ * resources allocated for it. This function assumes that conn->pv is
+ * not NULL.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ */
+static int conn_abort_pv(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_pv *pv = conn->pv;
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(pv);
+
+ if (!(pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_DONT_CARE)) {
+ rv = conn_call_path_validation(conn, pv,
+ NGTCP2_PATH_VALIDATION_RESULT_ABORTED);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return conn_stop_pv(conn, ts);
+}
+
+static size_t conn_shape_udp_payload(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_dcid *dcid,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ if (conn->remote.transport_params &&
+ conn->remote.transport_params->max_udp_payload_size) {
+ assert(conn->remote.transport_params->max_udp_payload_size >=
+ NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
+
+ payloadlen =
+ (size_t)ngtcp2_min((uint64_t)payloadlen,
+ conn->remote.transport_params->max_udp_payload_size);
+ }
+
+ payloadlen =
+ ngtcp2_min(payloadlen, conn->local.settings.max_tx_udp_payload_size);
+
+ if (conn->local.settings.no_tx_udp_payload_size_shaping) {
+ return payloadlen;
+ }
+
+ return ngtcp2_min(payloadlen, dcid->max_udp_payload_size);
+}
+
+static void conn_reset_congestion_state(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/*
+ * conn_on_path_validation_failed is called when path validation
+ * fails. This function may delete |pv|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ */
+static int conn_on_path_validation_failed(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pv *pv,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!(pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_DONT_CARE)) {
+ rv = conn_call_path_validation(conn, pv,
+ NGTCP2_PATH_VALIDATION_RESULT_FAILURE);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_MTU_PROBE) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NO_VIABLE_PATH;
+ }
+
+ if (pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE) {
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy(&conn->dcid.current, &pv->fallback_dcid);
+ conn_reset_congestion_state(conn, ts);
+ }
+
+ return conn_stop_pv(conn, ts);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_write_path_challenge writes a packet which includes
+ * PATH_CHALLENGE frame into |dest| of length |destlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written to |dest|, or one
+ * of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_ssize conn_write_path_challenge(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_path *path,
+ ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi,
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_ssize nwrite;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp expiry;
+ ngtcp2_pv *pv = conn->pv;
+ ngtcp2_frame lfr;
+ ngtcp2_duration timeout;
+ uint8_t flags;
+ uint64_t tx_left;
+ int rv;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_pv_validation_timed_out(pv, ts)) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PTV,
+ "path validation was timed out");
+ rv = conn_on_path_validation_failed(conn, pv, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ /* We might set path to the one which we just failed validate.
+ Set it to the current path here. */
+ if (path) {
+ ngtcp2_path_copy(path, &conn->dcid.current.ps.path);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_pv_handle_entry_expiry(pv, ts);
+
+ if (!ngtcp2_pv_should_send_probe(pv)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_call_get_path_challenge_data(conn, lfr.path_challenge.data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ lfr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_CHALLENGE;
+
+ timeout = conn_compute_pto(conn, &conn->pktns);
+ timeout = ngtcp2_max(timeout, 3 * conn->cstat.initial_rtt);
+ expiry = ts + timeout * (1ULL << pv->round);
+
+ destlen = ngtcp2_min(destlen, NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
+
+ if (conn->server) {
+ if (!(pv->dcid.flags & NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_PATH_VALIDATED)) {
+ tx_left = conn_server_tx_left(conn, &pv->dcid);
+ destlen = (size_t)ngtcp2_min((uint64_t)destlen, tx_left);
+ if (destlen == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (destlen < NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
+ flags = NGTCP2_PV_ENTRY_FLAG_UNDERSIZED;
+ } else {
+ flags = NGTCP2_PV_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE;
+ }
+ } else {
+ flags = NGTCP2_PV_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_pv_add_entry(pv, lfr.path_challenge.data, expiry, flags, ts);
+
+ nwrite = ngtcp2_conn_write_single_frame_pkt(
+ conn, pi, dest, destlen, NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT, NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_NONE,
+ &pv->dcid.cid, &lfr,
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING | NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_ELICITING,
+ &pv->dcid.ps.path, ts);
+ if (nwrite <= 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ if (path) {
+ ngtcp2_path_copy(path, &pv->dcid.ps.path);
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_path_eq(&pv->dcid.ps.path, &conn->dcid.current.ps.path)) {
+ conn->dcid.current.bytes_sent += (uint64_t)nwrite;
+ } else {
+ pv->dcid.bytes_sent += (uint64_t)nwrite;
+ }
+
+ return nwrite;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_write_path_response writes a packet which includes
+ * PATH_RESPONSE frame into |dest| of length |destlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written to |dest|, or one
+ * of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_ssize conn_write_path_response(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_path *path,
+ ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, uint8_t *dest,
+ size_t destlen, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_pv *pv = conn->pv;
+ ngtcp2_path_challenge_entry *pcent = NULL;
+ ngtcp2_dcid *dcid = NULL;
+ ngtcp2_frame lfr;
+ ngtcp2_ssize nwrite;
+ int rv;
+ uint64_t tx_left;
+
+ for (; ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->rx.path_challenge.rb);) {
+ pcent = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->rx.path_challenge.rb, 0);
+
+ if (ngtcp2_path_eq(&conn->dcid.current.ps.path, &pcent->ps.path)) {
+ /* Send PATH_RESPONSE from conn_write_pkt. */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (pv) {
+ if (ngtcp2_path_eq(&pv->dcid.ps.path, &pcent->ps.path)) {
+ dcid = &pv->dcid;
+ break;
+ }
+ if ((pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE) &&
+ ngtcp2_path_eq(&pv->fallback_dcid.ps.path, &pcent->ps.path)) {
+ dcid = &pv->fallback_dcid;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (conn->server) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Client does not expect to respond to path validation against
+ unknown path */
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_front(&conn->rx.path_challenge.rb);
+ pcent = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (pcent == NULL) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (dcid == NULL) {
+ /* client is expected to have |path| in conn->dcid.current or
+ conn->pv. */
+ assert(conn->server);
+
+ rv = conn_bind_dcid(conn, &dcid, &pcent->ps.path, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ if (ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv)) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ destlen = ngtcp2_min(destlen, NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
+
+ if (conn->server && !(dcid->flags & NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_PATH_VALIDATED)) {
+ tx_left = conn_server_tx_left(conn, dcid);
+ destlen = (size_t)ngtcp2_min((uint64_t)destlen, tx_left);
+ if (destlen == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ lfr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_RESPONSE;
+ memcpy(lfr.path_response.data, pcent->data, sizeof(lfr.path_response.data));
+
+ nwrite = ngtcp2_conn_write_single_frame_pkt(
+ conn, pi, dest, destlen, NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT, NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_NONE,
+ &dcid->cid, &lfr, NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING, &pcent->ps.path,
+ ts);
+ if (nwrite <= 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ if (path) {
+ ngtcp2_path_copy(path, &pcent->ps.path);
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_front(&conn->rx.path_challenge.rb);
+
+ dcid->bytes_sent += (uint64_t)nwrite;
+
+ return nwrite;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_conn_write_pkt_versioned(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_path *path,
+ int pkt_info_version,
+ ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, uint8_t *dest,
+ size_t destlen, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ return ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream_versioned(
+ conn, path, pkt_info_version, pi, dest, destlen,
+ /* pdatalen = */ NULL, NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_NONE,
+ /* stream_id = */ -1,
+ /* datav = */ NULL, /* datavcnt = */ 0, ts);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_on_version_negotiation is called when Version Negotiation
+ * packet is received. The function decodes the data in the buffer
+ * pointed by |payload| whose length is |payloadlen| as Version
+ * Negotiation packet payload. The packet header is given in |hd|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ * Packet payload is badly formatted.
+ */
+static int conn_on_version_negotiation(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ uint32_t sv[16];
+ uint32_t *p;
+ int rv = 0;
+ size_t nsv;
+ size_t i;
+
+ if (payloadlen % sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ /* Version Negotiation packet is ignored if client has reacted upon
+ Version Negotiation packet. */
+ if (conn->local.settings.original_version != conn->client_chosen_version) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ if (payloadlen > sizeof(sv)) {
+ p = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(conn->mem, payloadlen);
+ if (p == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+ } else {
+ p = sv;
+ }
+
+ nsv = ngtcp2_pkt_decode_version_negotiation(p, payload, payloadlen);
+
+ ngtcp2_log_rx_vn(&conn->log, hd, p, nsv);
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_version_negotiation_pkt_received(&conn->qlog, hd, p, nsv);
+
+ if (!ngtcp2_is_reserved_version(conn->local.settings.original_version)) {
+ for (i = 0; i < nsv; ++i) {
+ if (p[i] == conn->local.settings.original_version) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "ignore Version Negotiation because it contains the "
+ "original version");
+
+ rv = NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ goto fin;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_call_recv_version_negotiation(conn, hd, p, nsv);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ goto fin;
+ }
+
+fin:
+ if (p != sv) {
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(conn->mem, p);
+ }
+
+ return rv;
+}
+
+static uint64_t conn_tx_strmq_first_cycle(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_pq_empty(&conn->tx.strmq)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ strm = ngtcp2_struct_of(ngtcp2_pq_top(&conn->tx.strmq), ngtcp2_strm, pe);
+ return strm->cycle;
+}
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_first_cycle(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_pq_empty(&conn->tx.strmq)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ strm = ngtcp2_struct_of(ngtcp2_pq_top(&conn->tx.strmq), ngtcp2_strm, pe);
+ return strm->cycle;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_resched_frames(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pktns *pktns,
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain **first = pfrc;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc;
+ ngtcp2_stream *sfr;
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm;
+ int rv;
+ int streamfrq_empty;
+
+ if (*pfrc == NULL) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (; *pfrc;) {
+ switch ((*pfrc)->fr.type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM:
+ frc = *pfrc;
+
+ *pfrc = frc->next;
+ frc->next = NULL;
+ sfr = &frc->fr.stream;
+
+ strm = ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(conn, sfr->stream_id);
+ if (!strm) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ break;
+ }
+ streamfrq_empty = ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_empty(strm);
+ rv = ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_push(strm, frc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+ if (!ngtcp2_strm_is_tx_queued(strm)) {
+ strm->cycle = conn_tx_strmq_first_cycle(conn);
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_push(conn, strm);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+ if (streamfrq_empty) {
+ ++conn->tx.strmq_nretrans;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CRYPTO:
+ frc = *pfrc;
+
+ *pfrc = frc->next;
+ frc->next = NULL;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(&pktns->crypto.tx.frq, NULL,
+ &frc->fr.crypto.offset, frc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ pfrc = &(*pfrc)->next;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *pfrc = pktns->tx.frq;
+ pktns->tx.frq = *first;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_on_retry is called when Retry packet is received. The
+ * function decodes the data in the buffer pointed by |pkt| whose
+ * length is |pktlen| as Retry packet. The length of long packet
+ * header is given in |hdpktlen|. |pkt| includes packet header.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ * Packet payload is badly formatted.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO
+ * ODCID does not match; or Token is empty.
+ */
+static int conn_on_retry(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ size_t hdpktlen, const uint8_t *pkt, size_t pktlen,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_pkt_retry retry;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *in_pktns = conn->in_pktns;
+ ngtcp2_rtb *rtb = &conn->pktns.rtb;
+ ngtcp2_rtb *in_rtb;
+ uint8_t cidbuf[sizeof(retry.odcid.data) * 2 + 1];
+ ngtcp2_vec *token;
+
+ if (!in_pktns || conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_RECV_RETRY) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ in_rtb = &in_pktns->rtb;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_pkt_decode_retry(&retry, pkt + hdpktlen, pktlen - hdpktlen);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ retry.odcid = conn->dcid.current.cid;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_pkt_verify_retry_tag(
+ conn->client_chosen_version, &retry, pkt, pktlen, conn->callbacks.encrypt,
+ &conn->crypto.retry_aead, &conn->crypto.retry_aead_ctx);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "unable to verify Retry packet integrity");
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT, "odcid=0x%s",
+ (const char *)ngtcp2_encode_hex(cidbuf, retry.odcid.data,
+ retry.odcid.datalen));
+
+ if (retry.token.len == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_cid_eq(&conn->dcid.current.cid, &hd->scid)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_retry_pkt_received(&conn->qlog, hd, &retry);
+
+ /* DCID must be updated before invoking callback because client
+ generates new initial keys there. */
+ conn->dcid.current.cid = hd->scid;
+ conn->retry_scid = hd->scid;
+
+ conn->flags |= NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_RECV_RETRY;
+
+ rv = conn_call_recv_retry(conn, hd);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ conn->state = NGTCP2_CS_CLIENT_INITIAL;
+
+ /* Just freeing memory is dangerous because we might free twice. */
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_rtb_remove_all(rtb, conn, &conn->pktns, &conn->cstat);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_rtb_remove_all(in_rtb, conn, in_pktns, &conn->cstat);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ token = &conn->local.settings.token;
+
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(conn->mem, token->base);
+ token->base = NULL;
+ token->len = 0;
+
+ token->base = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(conn->mem, retry.token.len);
+ if (token->base == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+ token->len = retry.token.len;
+
+ ngtcp2_cpymem(token->base, retry.token.base, retry.token.len);
+
+ reset_conn_stat_recovery(&conn->cstat);
+ conn_reset_congestion_state(conn, ts);
+ conn_reset_ecn_validation_state(conn);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_detect_lost_pkt(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pktns *pktns,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ return ngtcp2_rtb_detect_lost_pkt(&pktns->rtb, conn, pktns, cstat, ts);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_ack processes received ACK frame |fr|. |pkt_ts| is the
+ * timestamp when packet is received. |ts| should be the current
+ * time. Usually they are the same, but for buffered packets,
+ * |pkt_ts| would be earlier than |ts|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_ACK_FRAME
+ * ACK frame is malformed.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO
+ * |fr| acknowledges a packet this endpoint has not sent.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User callback failed.
+ */
+static int conn_recv_ack(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pktns *pktns, ngtcp2_ack *fr,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp pkt_ts, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc = NULL;
+ ngtcp2_ssize num_acked;
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat = &conn->cstat;
+
+ if (pktns->tx.last_pkt_num < fr->largest_ack) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_pkt_validate_ack(fr);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_acktr_recv_ack(&pktns->acktr, fr);
+
+ num_acked = ngtcp2_rtb_recv_ack(&pktns->rtb, fr, &conn->cstat, conn, pktns,
+ pkt_ts, ts);
+ if (num_acked < 0) {
+ /* TODO assert this */
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal((int)num_acked));
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_list_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ return (int)num_acked;
+ }
+
+ if (num_acked == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left = 0;
+
+ if (cstat->pto_count &&
+ (conn->server || (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_SERVER_ADDR_VERIFIED))) {
+ /* Reset PTO count but no less than 2 to avoid frequent probe
+ packet transmission. */
+ cstat->pto_count = ngtcp2_min(cstat->pto_count, 2);
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_conn_set_loss_detection_timer(conn, ts);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_assign_recved_ack_delay_unscaled assigns
+ * fr->ack_delay_unscaled.
+ */
+static void assign_recved_ack_delay_unscaled(ngtcp2_ack *fr,
+ uint64_t ack_delay_exponent) {
+ fr->ack_delay_unscaled =
+ fr->ack_delay * (1ULL << ack_delay_exponent) * NGTCP2_MICROSECONDS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_max_stream_data processes received MAX_STREAM_DATA frame
+ * |fr|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_STATE
+ * Stream ID indicates that it is a local stream, and the local
+ * endpoint has not initiated it; or stream is peer initiated
+ * unidirectional stream.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_LIMIT
+ * Stream ID exceeds allowed limit.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+static int conn_recv_max_stream_data(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_max_stream_data *fr) {
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm;
+ ngtcp2_idtr *idtr;
+ int local_stream = conn_local_stream(conn, fr->stream_id);
+ int bidi = bidi_stream(fr->stream_id);
+ int rv;
+
+ if (bidi) {
+ if (local_stream) {
+ if (conn->local.bidi.next_stream_id <= fr->stream_id) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_STATE;
+ }
+ } else if (conn->remote.bidi.max_streams <
+ ngtcp2_ord_stream_id(fr->stream_id)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_LIMIT;
+ }
+
+ idtr = &conn->remote.bidi.idtr;
+ } else {
+ if (!local_stream || conn->local.uni.next_stream_id <= fr->stream_id) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_STATE;
+ }
+
+ idtr = &conn->remote.uni.idtr;
+ }
+
+ strm = ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(conn, fr->stream_id);
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ if (local_stream) {
+ /* Stream has been closed. */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_idtr_open(idtr, fr->stream_id);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ if (ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv)) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ assert(rv == NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_IN_USE);
+ /* Stream has been closed. */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ strm = ngtcp2_objalloc_strm_get(&conn->strm_objalloc);
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_init_stream(conn, strm, fr->stream_id, NULL);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_strm_release(&conn->strm_objalloc, strm);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_call_stream_open(conn, strm);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (strm->tx.max_offset < fr->max_stream_data) {
+ strm->tx.max_offset = fr->max_stream_data;
+
+ /* Don't call callback if stream is half-closed local */
+ if (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_WR) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_call_extend_max_stream_data(conn, strm, fr->stream_id,
+ fr->max_stream_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_max_data processes received MAX_DATA frame |fr|.
+ */
+static void conn_recv_max_data(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_max_data *fr) {
+ conn->tx.max_offset = ngtcp2_max(conn->tx.max_offset, fr->max_data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_buffer_pkt buffers |pkt| of length |pktlen|, chaining it from
+ * |*ppc|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+static int conn_buffer_pkt(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pktns *pktns,
+ const ngtcp2_path *path, const ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi,
+ const uint8_t *pkt, size_t pktlen, size_t dgramlen,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_pkt_chain **ppc = &pktns->rx.buffed_pkts, *pc;
+ size_t i;
+ for (i = 0; *ppc && i < NGTCP2_MAX_NUM_BUFFED_RX_PKTS;
+ ppc = &(*ppc)->next, ++i)
+ ;
+
+ if (i == NGTCP2_MAX_NUM_BUFFED_RX_PKTS) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv =
+ ngtcp2_pkt_chain_new(&pc, path, pi, pkt, pktlen, dgramlen, ts, conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ *ppc = pc;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ensure_decrypt_buffer(ngtcp2_vec *vec, size_t n, size_t initial,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ uint8_t *nbuf;
+ size_t len;
+
+ if (vec->len >= n) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ len = vec->len == 0 ? initial : vec->len * 2;
+ for (; len < n; len *= 2)
+ ;
+ nbuf = ngtcp2_mem_realloc(mem, vec->base, len);
+ if (nbuf == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+ vec->base = nbuf;
+ vec->len = len;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_ensure_decrypt_hp_buffer ensures that
+ * conn->crypto.decrypt_hp_buf has at least |n| bytes space.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+static int conn_ensure_decrypt_hp_buffer(ngtcp2_conn *conn, size_t n) {
+ return ensure_decrypt_buffer(&conn->crypto.decrypt_hp_buf, n, 256, conn->mem);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_ensure_decrypt_buffer ensures that conn->crypto.decrypt_buf
+ * has at least |n| bytes space.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+static int conn_ensure_decrypt_buffer(ngtcp2_conn *conn, size_t n) {
+ return ensure_decrypt_buffer(&conn->crypto.decrypt_buf, n, 2048, conn->mem);
+}
+
+/*
+ * decrypt_pkt decrypts the data pointed by |payload| whose length is
+ * |payloadlen|, and writes plaintext data to the buffer pointed by
+ * |dest|. The buffer pointed by |aad| is the Additional
+ * Authenticated Data, and its length is |aadlen|. |pkt_num| is used
+ * to create a nonce. |ckm| is the cryptographic key, and iv to use.
+ * |decrypt| is a callback function which actually decrypts a packet.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written in |dest| if it
+ * succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User callback failed.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_DECRYPT
+ * Failed to decrypt a packet.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_ssize decrypt_pkt(uint8_t *dest, const ngtcp2_crypto_aead *aead,
+ const uint8_t *payload, size_t payloadlen,
+ const uint8_t *aad, size_t aadlen,
+ int64_t pkt_num, ngtcp2_crypto_km *ckm,
+ ngtcp2_decrypt decrypt) {
+ /* TODO nonce is limited to 64 bytes. */
+ uint8_t nonce[64];
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(sizeof(nonce) >= ckm->iv.len);
+
+ ngtcp2_crypto_create_nonce(nonce, ckm->iv.base, ckm->iv.len, pkt_num);
+
+ rv = decrypt(dest, aead, &ckm->aead_ctx, payload, payloadlen, nonce,
+ ckm->iv.len, aad, aadlen);
+
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ if (rv == NGTCP2_ERR_DECRYPT) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ assert(payloadlen >= aead->max_overhead);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)(payloadlen - aead->max_overhead);
+}
+
+/*
+ * decrypt_hp decryptes packet header. The packet number starts at
+ * |pkt| + |pkt_num_offset|. The entire plaintext QUIC packet header
+ * will be written to the buffer pointed by |dest| whose capacity is
+ * |destlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written to |dest|, or one
+ * of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO
+ * Packet is badly formatted
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed; or it does not return
+ * expected result.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_ssize
+decrypt_hp(ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd, uint8_t *dest, const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher *hp,
+ const uint8_t *pkt, size_t pktlen, size_t pkt_num_offset,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *hp_ctx, ngtcp2_hp_mask hp_mask) {
+ size_t sample_offset;
+ uint8_t *p = dest;
+ uint8_t mask[NGTCP2_HP_SAMPLELEN];
+ size_t i;
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(hp_mask);
+
+ if (pkt_num_offset + 4 + NGTCP2_HP_SAMPLELEN > pktlen) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, pkt, pkt_num_offset);
+
+ sample_offset = pkt_num_offset + 4;
+
+ rv = hp_mask(mask, hp, hp_ctx, pkt + sample_offset);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ if (hd->flags & NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_LONG_FORM) {
+ dest[0] = (uint8_t)(dest[0] ^ (mask[0] & 0x0f));
+ } else {
+ dest[0] = (uint8_t)(dest[0] ^ (mask[0] & 0x1f));
+ if (dest[0] & NGTCP2_SHORT_KEY_PHASE_BIT) {
+ hd->flags |= NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_KEY_PHASE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ hd->pkt_numlen = (size_t)((dest[0] & NGTCP2_PKT_NUMLEN_MASK) + 1);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hd->pkt_numlen; ++i) {
+ *p++ = *(pkt + pkt_num_offset + i) ^ mask[i + 1];
+ }
+
+ hd->pkt_num = ngtcp2_get_pkt_num(p - hd->pkt_numlen, hd->pkt_numlen);
+
+ return p - dest;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_emit_pending_crypto_data delivers pending stream data to the
+ * application due to packet reordering.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User callback failed
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CRYPTO
+ * TLS backend reported error
+ */
+static int conn_emit_pending_crypto_data(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_crypto_level crypto_level,
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm,
+ uint64_t rx_offset) {
+ size_t datalen;
+ const uint8_t *data;
+ int rv;
+ uint64_t offset;
+
+ if (!strm->rx.rob) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ datalen = ngtcp2_rob_data_at(strm->rx.rob, &data, rx_offset);
+ if (datalen == 0) {
+ assert(rx_offset == ngtcp2_strm_rx_offset(strm));
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ offset = rx_offset;
+ rx_offset += datalen;
+
+ rv = conn_call_recv_crypto_data(conn, crypto_level, offset, data, datalen);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_rob_pop(strm->rx.rob, rx_offset - datalen, datalen);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_connection_close is called when CONNECTION_CLOSE or
+ * APPLICATION_CLOSE frame is received.
+ */
+static int conn_recv_connection_close(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_connection_close *fr) {
+ ngtcp2_connection_close_error *ccerr = &conn->rx.ccerr;
+
+ conn->state = NGTCP2_CS_DRAINING;
+ if (fr->type == NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE) {
+ ccerr->type = NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_TRANSPORT;
+ } else {
+ ccerr->type = NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_APPLICATION;
+ }
+ ccerr->error_code = fr->error_code;
+ ccerr->frame_type = fr->frame_type;
+
+ if (!fr->reasonlen) {
+ ccerr->reasonlen = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (ccerr->reason == NULL) {
+ ccerr->reason = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(
+ conn->mem, NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_MAX_REASONLEN);
+ if (ccerr->reason == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ccerr->reasonlen =
+ ngtcp2_min(fr->reasonlen, NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_MAX_REASONLEN);
+ ngtcp2_cpymem(ccerr->reason, fr->reason, ccerr->reasonlen);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void conn_recv_path_challenge(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ ngtcp2_path_challenge *fr) {
+ ngtcp2_path_challenge_entry *ent;
+
+ /* client only responds to PATH_CHALLENGE from the current path or
+ path which client is migrating to. */
+ if (!conn->server && !ngtcp2_path_eq(&conn->dcid.current.ps.path, path) &&
+ (!conn->pv || !ngtcp2_path_eq(&conn->pv->dcid.ps.path, path))) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON,
+ "discard PATH_CHALLENGE from the path which is not current "
+ "or endpoint is migrating to");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ent = ngtcp2_ringbuf_push_front(&conn->rx.path_challenge.rb);
+ ngtcp2_path_challenge_entry_init(ent, path, fr->data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_reset_congestion_state resets congestion state.
+ */
+static void conn_reset_congestion_state(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ conn_reset_conn_stat_cc(conn, &conn->cstat);
+
+ conn->cc.reset(&conn->cc, &conn->cstat, ts);
+
+ if (conn->hs_pktns) {
+ ngtcp2_rtb_reset_cc_state(&conn->hs_pktns->rtb,
+ conn->hs_pktns->tx.last_pkt_num + 1);
+ }
+ ngtcp2_rtb_reset_cc_state(&conn->pktns.rtb, conn->pktns.tx.last_pkt_num + 1);
+ ngtcp2_rst_init(&conn->rst);
+
+ conn->tx.pacing.next_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+}
+
+static int conn_recv_path_response(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_path_response *fr,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_duration pto, timeout;
+ ngtcp2_pv *pv = conn->pv, *npv;
+ uint8_t ent_flags;
+
+ if (!pv) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_pv_validate(pv, &ent_flags, fr->data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(!ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!(pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_DONT_CARE)) {
+ if (!(pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE)) {
+ if (pv->dcid.seq != conn->dcid.current.seq) {
+ assert(conn->dcid.current.cid.datalen);
+
+ rv = conn_retire_dcid(conn, &conn->dcid.current, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy(&conn->dcid.current, &pv->dcid);
+ }
+ conn_reset_congestion_state(conn, ts);
+ conn_reset_ecn_validation_state(conn);
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_path_eq(&pv->dcid.ps.path, &conn->dcid.current.ps.path)) {
+ conn->dcid.current.flags |= NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_PATH_VALIDATED;
+
+ if (!conn->local.settings.no_pmtud) {
+ ngtcp2_conn_stop_pmtud(conn);
+
+ if (!(pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_ENTRY_FLAG_UNDERSIZED)) {
+ rv = conn_start_pmtud(conn);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_call_path_validation(conn, pv,
+ NGTCP2_PATH_VALIDATION_RESULT_SUCCESS);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE) {
+ pto = conn_compute_pto(conn, &conn->pktns);
+ timeout = 3 * ngtcp2_max(pto, pv->fallback_pto);
+
+ if (ent_flags & NGTCP2_PV_ENTRY_FLAG_UNDERSIZED) {
+ assert(conn->server);
+
+ /* Validate path again */
+ rv = ngtcp2_pv_new(&npv, &pv->dcid, timeout,
+ NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE |
+ NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_MTU_PROBE,
+ &conn->log, conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ npv->dcid.flags |= NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_PATH_VALIDATED;
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy(&npv->fallback_dcid, &pv->fallback_dcid);
+ npv->fallback_pto = pv->fallback_pto;
+ } else {
+ rv = ngtcp2_pv_new(&npv, &pv->fallback_dcid, timeout,
+ NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_DONT_CARE, &conn->log, conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Unset the flag bit so that conn_stop_pv does not retire
+ DCID. */
+ pv->flags &= (uint8_t)~NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE;
+
+ rv = conn_stop_pv(conn, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_pv_del(npv);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ conn->pv = npv;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return conn_stop_pv(conn, ts);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pkt_num_bits returns the number of bits available when packet
+ * number is encoded in |pkt_numlen| bytes.
+ */
+static size_t pkt_num_bits(size_t pkt_numlen) {
+ switch (pkt_numlen) {
+ case 1:
+ return 8;
+ case 2:
+ return 16;
+ case 3:
+ return 24;
+ case 4:
+ return 32;
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * pktns_pkt_num_is_duplicate returns nonzero if |pkt_num| is
+ * duplicated packet number.
+ */
+static int pktns_pkt_num_is_duplicate(ngtcp2_pktns *pktns, int64_t pkt_num) {
+ return ngtcp2_gaptr_is_pushed(&pktns->rx.pngap, (uint64_t)pkt_num, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pktns_commit_recv_pkt_num marks packet number |pkt_num| as
+ * received.
+ */
+static int pktns_commit_recv_pkt_num(ngtcp2_pktns *pktns, int64_t pkt_num,
+ int ack_eliciting, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (ack_eliciting && pktns->rx.max_ack_eliciting_pkt_num + 1 != pkt_num) {
+ ngtcp2_acktr_immediate_ack(&pktns->acktr);
+ }
+ if (pktns->rx.max_pkt_num < pkt_num) {
+ pktns->rx.max_pkt_num = pkt_num;
+ pktns->rx.max_pkt_ts = ts;
+ }
+ if (ack_eliciting && pktns->rx.max_ack_eliciting_pkt_num < pkt_num) {
+ pktns->rx.max_ack_eliciting_pkt_num = pkt_num;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_gaptr_push(&pktns->rx.pngap, (uint64_t)pkt_num, 1);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_len(&pktns->rx.pngap.gap) > 256) {
+ ngtcp2_gaptr_drop_first_gap(&pktns->rx.pngap);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * verify_token verifies |hd| contains |token| in its token field. It
+ * returns 0 if it succeeds, or NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO.
+ */
+static int verify_token(const ngtcp2_vec *token, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd) {
+ if (token->len == hd->token.len &&
+ ngtcp2_cmemeq(token->base, hd->token.base, token->len)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+}
+
+static void pktns_increase_ecn_counts(ngtcp2_pktns *pktns,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi) {
+ switch (pi->ecn & NGTCP2_ECN_MASK) {
+ case NGTCP2_ECN_ECT_0:
+ ++pktns->rx.ecn.ect0;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_ECN_ECT_1:
+ ++pktns->rx.ecn.ect1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_ECN_CE:
+ ++pktns->rx.ecn.ce;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * vneg_other_versions_includes returns nonzero if |other_versions| of
+ * length |other_versionslen| includes |version|. |other_versions| is
+ * the wire image of other_versions field of version_information
+ * transport parameter, and each version is encoded in network byte
+ * order.
+ */
+static int vneg_other_versions_includes(const uint8_t *other_versions,
+ size_t other_versionslen,
+ uint32_t version) {
+ size_t i;
+ uint32_t v;
+
+ assert(!(other_versionslen & 0x3));
+
+ if (other_versionslen == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < other_versionslen; i += sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+ other_versions = ngtcp2_get_uint32(&v, other_versions);
+
+ if (version == v) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_recv_crypto(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_crypto_level crypto_level,
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm, const ngtcp2_crypto *fr);
+
+static ngtcp2_ssize conn_recv_pkt(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, const uint8_t *pkt,
+ size_t pktlen, size_t dgramlen,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp pkt_ts, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+static int conn_process_buffered_protected_pkt(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_handshake_pkt processes received packet |pkt| whose
+ * length is |pktlen| during handshake period. The buffer pointed by
+ * |pkt| might contain multiple packets. This function only processes
+ * one packet. |pkt_ts| is the timestamp when packet is received.
+ * |ts| should be the current time. Usually they are the same, but
+ * for buffered packets, |pkt_ts| would be earlier than |ts|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes it reads if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_RECV_VERSION_NEGOTIATION
+ * Version Negotiation packet is received.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT
+ * Packet was discarded because plain text header was malformed;
+ * or its payload could not be decrypted.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_FORMAT
+ * Frame is badly formatted
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_ACK_FRAME
+ * ACK frame is malformed.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CRYPTO
+ * TLS stack reported error.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO
+ * Generic QUIC protocol error.
+ *
+ * In addition to the above error codes, error codes returned from
+ * conn_recv_pkt are also returned.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_ssize
+conn_recv_handshake_pkt(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, const uint8_t *pkt,
+ size_t pktlen, size_t dgramlen, ngtcp2_tstamp pkt_ts,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_ssize nread;
+ ngtcp2_pkt_hd hd;
+ ngtcp2_max_frame mfr;
+ ngtcp2_frame *fr = &mfr.fr;
+ int rv;
+ int require_ack = 0;
+ size_t hdpktlen;
+ const uint8_t *payload;
+ size_t payloadlen;
+ ngtcp2_ssize nwrite;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_aead *aead;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cipher *hp;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km *ckm;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *hp_ctx;
+ ngtcp2_hp_mask hp_mask;
+ ngtcp2_decrypt decrypt;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns;
+ ngtcp2_strm *crypto;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_level crypto_level;
+ int invalid_reserved_bits = 0;
+
+ if (pktlen == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!(pkt[0] & NGTCP2_HEADER_FORM_BIT)) {
+ if (conn->state == NGTCP2_CS_SERVER_INITIAL) {
+ /* Ignore 1RTT packet unless server's first Handshake packet has
+ been transmitted. */
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)pktlen;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->pktns.crypto.rx.ckm) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON,
+ "buffering 1RTT packet len=%zu", pktlen);
+
+ rv = conn_buffer_pkt(conn, &conn->pktns, path, pi, pkt, pktlen, dgramlen,
+ ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ return rv;
+ }
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)pktlen;
+ }
+
+ nread = ngtcp2_pkt_decode_hd_long(&hd, pkt, pktlen);
+ if (nread < 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ if (hd.type == NGTCP2_PKT_VERSION_NEGOTIATION) {
+ hdpktlen = (size_t)nread;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_rx_pkt_hd(&conn->log, &hd);
+
+ if (conn->server) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ /* Receiving Version Negotiation packet after getting Handshake
+ packet from server is invalid. */
+ if (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_CONN_ID_NEGOTIATED) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ if (!ngtcp2_cid_eq(&conn->oscid, &hd.dcid)) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "packet was ignored because of mismatched DCID");
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ if (!ngtcp2_cid_eq(&conn->dcid.current.cid, &hd.scid)) {
+ /* Just discard invalid Version Negotiation packet */
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "packet was ignored because of mismatched SCID");
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+ rv = conn_on_version_negotiation(conn, &hd, pkt + hdpktlen,
+ pktlen - hdpktlen);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ if (ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv)) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_RECV_VERSION_NEGOTIATION;
+ } else if (hd.type == NGTCP2_PKT_RETRY) {
+ hdpktlen = (size_t)nread;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_rx_pkt_hd(&conn->log, &hd);
+
+ if (conn->server) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ /* Receiving Retry packet after getting Initial packet from server
+ is invalid. */
+ if (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_CONN_ID_NEGOTIATED) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->client_chosen_version != hd.version) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_on_retry(conn, &hd, hdpktlen, pkt, pktlen, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ if (ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv)) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)pktlen;
+ }
+
+ if (pktlen < (size_t)nread + hd.len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ pktlen = (size_t)nread + hd.len;
+
+ if (!ngtcp2_is_supported_version(hd.version)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->server) {
+ if (hd.version != conn->client_chosen_version &&
+ (!conn->negotiated_version || hd.version != conn->negotiated_version)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+ } else if (hd.version != conn->client_chosen_version &&
+ conn->negotiated_version &&
+ hd.version != conn->negotiated_version) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ /* Quoted from spec: if subsequent packets of those types include a
+ different Source Connection ID, they MUST be discarded. */
+ if ((conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_CONN_ID_NEGOTIATED) &&
+ !ngtcp2_cid_eq(&conn->dcid.current.cid, &hd.scid)) {
+ ngtcp2_log_rx_pkt_hd(&conn->log, &hd);
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "packet was ignored because of mismatched SCID");
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ switch (hd.type) {
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT:
+ if (!conn->server) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ if (hd.version != conn->client_chosen_version) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_CONN_ID_NEGOTIATED) {
+ if (conn->early.ckm) {
+ ngtcp2_ssize nread2;
+ /* TODO Avoid to parse header twice. */
+ nread2 =
+ conn_recv_pkt(conn, path, pi, pkt, pktlen, dgramlen, pkt_ts, ts);
+ if (nread2 < 0) {
+ return nread2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Discard 0-RTT packet if we don't have a key to decrypt it. */
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)pktlen;
+ }
+
+ /* Buffer re-ordered 0-RTT packet. */
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON,
+ "buffering 0-RTT packet len=%zu", pktlen);
+
+ rv = conn_buffer_pkt(conn, conn->in_pktns, path, pi, pkt, pktlen, dgramlen,
+ ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)pktlen;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL:
+ if (!conn->in_pktns) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(
+ &conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "Initial packet is discarded because keys have been discarded");
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)pktlen;
+ }
+
+ assert(conn->in_pktns);
+
+ if (conn->server) {
+ if (dgramlen < NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(
+ &conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "Initial packet was ignored because it is included in UDP datagram "
+ "less than %zu bytes: %zu bytes",
+ NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE, dgramlen);
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+ if (conn->local.settings.token.len) {
+ rv = verify_token(&conn->local.settings.token, &hd);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "packet was ignored because token is invalid");
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+ }
+ if ((conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_CONN_ID_NEGOTIATED) == 0) {
+ /* Set rcid here so that it is available to callback. If this
+ packet is discarded later in this function and no packet is
+ processed in this connection attempt so far, connection
+ will be dropped. */
+ conn->rcid = hd.dcid;
+
+ rv = conn_call_recv_client_initial(conn, &hd.dcid);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (hd.token.len != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "packet was ignored because token is not empty");
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ if (hd.version != conn->client_chosen_version &&
+ !conn->negotiated_version && conn->vneg.version != hd.version) {
+ if (!vneg_other_versions_includes(conn->vneg.other_versions,
+ conn->vneg.other_versionslen,
+ hd.version)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ /* Install new Initial keys using QUIC version = hd.version */
+ rv = conn_call_version_negotiation(
+ conn, hd.version,
+ (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_RECV_RETRY)
+ ? &conn->dcid.current.cid
+ : &conn->rcid);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ assert(conn->vneg.version == hd.version);
+ }
+ }
+
+ pktns = conn->in_pktns;
+ crypto = &pktns->crypto.strm;
+ crypto_level = NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_INITIAL;
+
+ if (hd.version == conn->client_chosen_version) {
+ ckm = pktns->crypto.rx.ckm;
+ hp_ctx = &pktns->crypto.rx.hp_ctx;
+ } else {
+ assert(conn->vneg.version == hd.version);
+
+ ckm = conn->vneg.rx.ckm;
+ hp_ctx = &conn->vneg.rx.hp_ctx;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE:
+ if (hd.version != conn->negotiated_version) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ if (!conn->hs_pktns->crypto.rx.ckm) {
+ if (conn->server) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(
+ &conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "Handshake packet at this point is unexpected and discarded");
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)pktlen;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON,
+ "buffering Handshake packet len=%zu", pktlen);
+
+ rv = conn_buffer_pkt(conn, conn->hs_pktns, path, pi, pkt, pktlen,
+ dgramlen, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ return rv;
+ }
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)pktlen;
+ }
+
+ pktns = conn->hs_pktns;
+ crypto = &pktns->crypto.strm;
+ crypto_level = NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_HANDSHAKE;
+ ckm = pktns->crypto.rx.ckm;
+ hp_ctx = &pktns->crypto.rx.hp_ctx;
+
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* unknown packet type */
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "packet was ignored because of unknown packet type");
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)pktlen;
+ }
+
+ hp_mask = conn->callbacks.hp_mask;
+ decrypt = conn->callbacks.decrypt;
+ aead = &pktns->crypto.ctx.aead;
+ hp = &pktns->crypto.ctx.hp;
+
+ assert(ckm);
+ assert(hp_mask);
+ assert(decrypt);
+
+ rv = conn_ensure_decrypt_hp_buffer(conn, (size_t)nread + 4);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ nwrite = decrypt_hp(&hd, conn->crypto.decrypt_hp_buf.base, hp, pkt, pktlen,
+ (size_t)nread, hp_ctx, hp_mask);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ if (ngtcp2_err_is_fatal((int)nwrite)) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "could not decrypt packet number");
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ hdpktlen = (size_t)nwrite;
+ payload = pkt + hdpktlen;
+ payloadlen = hd.len - hd.pkt_numlen;
+
+ hd.pkt_num = ngtcp2_pkt_adjust_pkt_num(pktns->rx.max_pkt_num, hd.pkt_num,
+ pkt_num_bits(hd.pkt_numlen));
+ if (hd.pkt_num > NGTCP2_MAX_PKT_NUM) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "pkn=%" PRId64 " is greater than maximum pkn", hd.pkt_num);
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_log_rx_pkt_hd(&conn->log, &hd);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_pkt_verify_reserved_bits(conn->crypto.decrypt_hp_buf.base[0]);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ invalid_reserved_bits = 1;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "packet has incorrect reserved bits");
+
+ /* Will return error after decrypting payload */
+ }
+
+ if (pktns_pkt_num_is_duplicate(pktns, hd.pkt_num)) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "packet was discarded because of duplicated packet number");
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_ensure_decrypt_buffer(conn, payloadlen);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ nwrite = decrypt_pkt(conn->crypto.decrypt_buf.base, aead, payload, payloadlen,
+ conn->crypto.decrypt_hp_buf.base, hdpktlen, hd.pkt_num,
+ ckm, decrypt);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ if (ngtcp2_err_is_fatal((int)nwrite)) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "could not decrypt packet payload");
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ if (invalid_reserved_bits) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+
+ if (!conn->server && hd.version != conn->client_chosen_version &&
+ !conn->negotiated_version) {
+ conn->negotiated_version = hd.version;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON,
+ "the negotiated version is 0x%08x",
+ conn->negotiated_version);
+ }
+
+ payload = conn->crypto.decrypt_buf.base;
+ payloadlen = (size_t)nwrite;
+
+ switch (hd.type) {
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL:
+ if (!conn->server || ((conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_CONN_ID_NEGOTIATED) &&
+ !ngtcp2_cid_eq(&conn->rcid, &hd.dcid))) {
+ rv = conn_verify_dcid(conn, NULL, &hd);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ if (ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv)) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "packet was ignored because of mismatched DCID");
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE:
+ rv = conn_verify_dcid(conn, NULL, &hd);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ if (ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv)) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "packet was ignored because of mismatched DCID");
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+
+ if (payloadlen == 0) {
+ /* QUIC packet must contain at least one frame */
+ if (hd.type == NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+
+ if (hd.type == NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL &&
+ !(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_CONN_ID_NEGOTIATED)) {
+ conn->flags |= NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_CONN_ID_NEGOTIATED;
+ if (!conn->server) {
+ conn->dcid.current.cid = hd.scid;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_received_start(&conn->qlog);
+
+ for (; payloadlen;) {
+ nread = ngtcp2_pkt_decode_frame(fr, payload, payloadlen);
+ if (nread < 0) {
+ return nread;
+ }
+
+ payload += nread;
+ payloadlen -= (size_t)nread;
+
+ switch (fr->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN:
+ fr->ack.ack_delay = 0;
+ fr->ack.ack_delay_unscaled = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_log_rx_fr(&conn->log, &hd, fr);
+
+ switch (fr->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN:
+ if (!conn->server && hd.type == NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE) {
+ conn->flags |= NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_SERVER_ADDR_VERIFIED;
+ }
+ rv = conn_recv_ack(conn, pktns, &fr->ack, pkt_ts, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PADDING:
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CRYPTO:
+ if (!conn->server && !conn->negotiated_version &&
+ ngtcp2_vec_len(fr->crypto.data, fr->crypto.datacnt)) {
+ conn->negotiated_version = hd.version;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON,
+ "the negotiated version is 0x%08x",
+ conn->negotiated_version);
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_recv_crypto(conn, crypto_level, crypto, &fr->crypto);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ require_ack = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE:
+ rv = conn_recv_connection_close(conn, &fr->connection_close);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PING:
+ require_ack = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_write_frame(&conn->qlog, fr);
+ }
+
+ if (hd.type == NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE) {
+ /* Successful processing of Handshake packet from a remote
+ endpoint validates its source address. */
+ conn->dcid.current.flags |= NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_PATH_VALIDATED;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_received_end(&conn->qlog, &hd, pktlen);
+
+ rv = pktns_commit_recv_pkt_num(pktns, hd.pkt_num, require_ack, pkt_ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ pktns_increase_ecn_counts(pktns, pi);
+
+ /* TODO Initial and Handshake are always acknowledged without
+ delay. */
+ if (require_ack &&
+ (++pktns->acktr.rx_npkt >= conn->local.settings.ack_thresh ||
+ (pi->ecn & NGTCP2_ECN_MASK) == NGTCP2_ECN_CE)) {
+ ngtcp2_acktr_immediate_ack(&pktns->acktr);
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_sched_ack(conn, &pktns->acktr, hd.pkt_num, require_ack,
+ pkt_ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ conn_restart_timer_on_read(conn, ts);
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_metrics_updated(&conn->qlog, &conn->cstat);
+
+ return conn->state == NGTCP2_CS_DRAINING ? NGTCP2_ERR_DRAINING
+ : (ngtcp2_ssize)pktlen;
+}
+
+static int is_unrecoverable_error(int liberr) {
+ switch (liberr) {
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_CRYPTO:
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_REQUIRED_TRANSPORT_PARAM:
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM:
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAM:
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_FAILURE:
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_handshake_cpkt processes compound packet during
+ * handshake. The buffer pointed by |pkt| might contain multiple
+ * packets. The 1RTT packet must be the last one because it does not
+ * have payload length field.
+ *
+ * This function returns the same error code returned by
+ * conn_recv_handshake_pkt.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_ssize conn_recv_handshake_cpkt(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi,
+ const uint8_t *pkt, size_t pktlen,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_ssize nread;
+ size_t dgramlen = pktlen;
+ const uint8_t *origpkt = pkt;
+ uint32_t version;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_path_eq(&conn->dcid.current.ps.path, path)) {
+ conn->dcid.current.bytes_recv += dgramlen;
+ }
+
+ while (pktlen) {
+ nread =
+ conn_recv_handshake_pkt(conn, path, pi, pkt, pktlen, dgramlen, ts, ts);
+ if (nread < 0) {
+ if (ngtcp2_err_is_fatal((int)nread)) {
+ return nread;
+ }
+
+ if (nread == NGTCP2_ERR_DRAINING) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DRAINING;
+ }
+
+ if ((pkt[0] & NGTCP2_HEADER_FORM_BIT) && pktlen > 4) {
+ /* Not a Version Negotiation packet */
+ ngtcp2_get_uint32(&version, &pkt[1]);
+ if (ngtcp2_pkt_get_type_long(version, pkt[0]) == NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL) {
+ if (conn->server) {
+ if (is_unrecoverable_error((int)nread)) {
+ /* If server gets crypto error from TLS stack, it is
+ unrecoverable, therefore drop connection. */
+ return nread;
+ }
+
+ /* If server discards first Initial, then drop connection
+ state. This is because SCID in packet might be corrupted
+ and the current connection state might wrongly discard
+ valid packet and prevent the handshake from
+ completing. */
+ if (conn->in_pktns && conn->in_pktns->rx.max_pkt_num == -1) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DROP_CONN;
+ }
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)dgramlen;
+ }
+ /* client */
+ if (is_unrecoverable_error((int)nread)) {
+ /* If client gets crypto error from TLS stack, it is
+ unrecoverable, therefore drop connection. */
+ return nread;
+ }
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)dgramlen;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (nread == NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT) {
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)dgramlen;
+ }
+
+ return nread;
+ }
+
+ if (nread == 0) {
+ assert(!(pkt[0] & NGTCP2_HEADER_FORM_BIT));
+ return pkt - origpkt;
+ }
+
+ assert(pktlen >= (size_t)nread);
+ pkt += nread;
+ pktlen -= (size_t)nread;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "read packet %td left %zu", nread, pktlen);
+ }
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)dgramlen;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_init_stream(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_strm *strm,
+ int64_t stream_id, void *stream_user_data) {
+ int rv;
+ uint64_t max_rx_offset;
+ uint64_t max_tx_offset;
+ int local_stream = conn_local_stream(conn, stream_id);
+
+ assert(conn->remote.transport_params);
+
+ if (bidi_stream(stream_id)) {
+ if (local_stream) {
+ max_rx_offset =
+ conn->local.transport_params.initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local;
+ max_tx_offset =
+ conn->remote.transport_params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote;
+ } else {
+ max_rx_offset =
+ conn->local.transport_params.initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote;
+ max_tx_offset =
+ conn->remote.transport_params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local;
+ }
+ } else if (local_stream) {
+ max_rx_offset = 0;
+ max_tx_offset = conn->remote.transport_params->initial_max_stream_data_uni;
+ } else {
+ max_rx_offset = conn->local.transport_params.initial_max_stream_data_uni;
+ max_tx_offset = 0;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_strm_init(strm, stream_id, NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_NONE, max_rx_offset,
+ max_tx_offset, stream_user_data, &conn->frc_objalloc,
+ conn->mem);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_map_insert(&conn->strms, (ngtcp2_map_key_type)strm->stream_id,
+ strm);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(rv != NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+fail:
+ ngtcp2_strm_free(strm);
+ return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_emit_pending_stream_data passes buffered ordered stream data
+ * to the application. |rx_offset| is the first offset to deliver to
+ * the application. This function assumes that the data up to
+ * |rx_offset| has been delivered already. This function only passes
+ * the ordered data without any gap. If there is a gap, it stops
+ * providing the data to the application, and returns.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User callback failed.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+static int conn_emit_pending_stream_data(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_strm *strm,
+ uint64_t rx_offset) {
+ size_t datalen;
+ const uint8_t *data;
+ int rv;
+ uint64_t offset;
+ uint32_t sdflags;
+ int handshake_completed = conn_is_handshake_completed(conn);
+
+ if (!strm->rx.rob) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ /* Stop calling callback if application has called
+ ngtcp2_conn_shutdown_stream_read() inside the callback.
+ Because it doubly counts connection window. */
+ if (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_STOP_SENDING) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ datalen = ngtcp2_rob_data_at(strm->rx.rob, &data, rx_offset);
+ if (datalen == 0) {
+ assert(rx_offset == ngtcp2_strm_rx_offset(strm));
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ offset = rx_offset;
+ rx_offset += datalen;
+
+ sdflags = NGTCP2_STREAM_DATA_FLAG_NONE;
+ if ((strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RD) &&
+ rx_offset == strm->rx.last_offset) {
+ sdflags |= NGTCP2_STREAM_DATA_FLAG_FIN;
+ }
+ if (!handshake_completed) {
+ sdflags |= NGTCP2_STREAM_DATA_FLAG_EARLY;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_call_recv_stream_data(conn, strm, sdflags, offset, data, datalen);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_rob_pop(strm->rx.rob, rx_offset - datalen, datalen);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_crypto is called when CRYPTO frame |fr| is received.
+ * |rx_offset_base| is the offset in the entire TLS handshake stream.
+ * fr->offset specifies the offset in each encryption level.
+ * |max_rx_offset| is, if it is nonzero, the maximum offset in the
+ * entire TLS handshake stream that |fr| can carry. |crypto_level| is
+ * the encryption level where this data is received.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO
+ * CRYPTO frame has invalid offset.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CRYPTO
+ * TLS stack reported error.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * The end offset exceeds the maximum value.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ */
+static int conn_recv_crypto(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_crypto_level crypto_level,
+ ngtcp2_strm *crypto, const ngtcp2_crypto *fr) {
+ uint64_t fr_end_offset;
+ uint64_t rx_offset;
+ int rv;
+
+ if (fr->datacnt == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ fr_end_offset = fr->offset + fr->data[0].len;
+
+ if (NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT < fr_end_offset) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ rx_offset = ngtcp2_strm_rx_offset(crypto);
+
+ if (fr_end_offset <= rx_offset) {
+ if (conn->server &&
+ !(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_EARLY_RETRANSMIT) &&
+ crypto_level == NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_INITIAL) {
+ /* recovery draft: Speeding Up Handshake Completion
+
+ When a server receives an Initial packet containing duplicate
+ CRYPTO data, it can assume the client did not receive all of
+ the server's CRYPTO data sent in Initial packets, or the
+ client's estimated RTT is too small. ... To speed up
+ handshake completion under these conditions, an endpoint MAY
+ send a packet containing unacknowledged CRYPTO data earlier
+ than the PTO expiry, subject to address validation limits;
+ ... */
+ conn->flags |= NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_EARLY_RETRANSMIT;
+ conn->in_pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left = 1;
+ conn->hs_pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left = 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ crypto->rx.last_offset = ngtcp2_max(crypto->rx.last_offset, fr_end_offset);
+
+ /* TODO Before dispatching incoming data to TLS stack, make sure
+ that previous data in previous encryption level has been
+ completely sent to TLS stack. Usually, if data is left, it is an
+ error because key is generated after consuming all data in the
+ previous encryption level. */
+ if (fr->offset <= rx_offset) {
+ size_t ncut = (size_t)(rx_offset - fr->offset);
+ const uint8_t *data = fr->data[0].base + ncut;
+ size_t datalen = fr->data[0].len - ncut;
+ uint64_t offset = rx_offset;
+
+ rx_offset += datalen;
+ rv = ngtcp2_strm_update_rx_offset(crypto, rx_offset);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_call_recv_crypto_data(conn, crypto_level, offset, data, datalen);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_emit_pending_crypto_data(conn, crypto_level, crypto, rx_offset);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (fr_end_offset - rx_offset > NGTCP2_MAX_REORDERED_CRYPTO_DATA) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CRYPTO_BUFFER_EXCEEDED;
+ }
+
+ return ngtcp2_strm_recv_reordering(crypto, fr->data[0].base, fr->data[0].len,
+ fr->offset);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_max_data_violated returns nonzero if receiving |datalen|
+ * violates connection flow control on local endpoint.
+ */
+static int conn_max_data_violated(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint64_t datalen) {
+ return conn->rx.max_offset - conn->rx.offset < datalen;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_stream is called when STREAM frame |fr| is received.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_STATE
+ * STREAM frame is received for a local stream which is not
+ * initiated; or STREAM frame is received for a local
+ * unidirectional stream
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_LIMIT
+ * STREAM frame has remote stream ID which is strictly greater
+ * than the allowed limit.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL
+ * Flow control limit is violated; or the end offset of stream
+ * data is beyond the NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FINAL_SIZE
+ * STREAM frame has strictly larger end offset than it is
+ * permitted.
+ */
+static int conn_recv_stream(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_stream *fr) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm;
+ ngtcp2_idtr *idtr;
+ uint64_t rx_offset, fr_end_offset;
+ int local_stream;
+ int bidi;
+ uint64_t datalen = ngtcp2_vec_len(fr->data, fr->datacnt);
+ uint32_t sdflags = NGTCP2_STREAM_DATA_FLAG_NONE;
+
+ local_stream = conn_local_stream(conn, fr->stream_id);
+ bidi = bidi_stream(fr->stream_id);
+
+ if (bidi) {
+ if (local_stream) {
+ if (conn->local.bidi.next_stream_id <= fr->stream_id) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_STATE;
+ }
+ } else if (conn->remote.bidi.max_streams <
+ ngtcp2_ord_stream_id(fr->stream_id)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_LIMIT;
+ }
+
+ idtr = &conn->remote.bidi.idtr;
+ } else {
+ if (local_stream) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_STATE;
+ }
+ if (conn->remote.uni.max_streams < ngtcp2_ord_stream_id(fr->stream_id)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_LIMIT;
+ }
+
+ idtr = &conn->remote.uni.idtr;
+ }
+
+ if (NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT - datalen < fr->offset) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL;
+ }
+
+ strm = ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(conn, fr->stream_id);
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ if (local_stream) {
+ /* TODO The stream has been closed. This should be responded
+ with RESET_STREAM, or simply ignored. */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_idtr_open(idtr, fr->stream_id);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ if (ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv)) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ assert(rv == NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_IN_USE);
+ /* TODO The stream has been closed. This should be responded
+ with RESET_STREAM, or simply ignored. */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ strm = ngtcp2_objalloc_strm_get(&conn->strm_objalloc);
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+ /* TODO Perhaps, call new_stream callback? */
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_init_stream(conn, strm, fr->stream_id, NULL);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_strm_release(&conn->strm_objalloc, strm);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_call_stream_open(conn, strm);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (!bidi) {
+ ngtcp2_strm_shutdown(strm, NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_WR);
+ }
+ }
+
+ fr_end_offset = fr->offset + datalen;
+
+ if (strm->rx.max_offset < fr_end_offset) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL;
+ }
+
+ if (strm->rx.last_offset < fr_end_offset) {
+ uint64_t len = fr_end_offset - strm->rx.last_offset;
+
+ if (conn_max_data_violated(conn, len)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL;
+ }
+
+ conn->rx.offset += len;
+
+ if (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_STOP_SENDING) {
+ ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_offset(conn, len);
+ }
+ }
+
+ rx_offset = ngtcp2_strm_rx_offset(strm);
+
+ if (fr->fin) {
+ if (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RD) {
+ if (strm->rx.last_offset != fr_end_offset) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FINAL_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ if (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_RECV_RST) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (rx_offset == fr_end_offset) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ } else if (strm->rx.last_offset > fr_end_offset) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FINAL_SIZE;
+ } else {
+ strm->rx.last_offset = fr_end_offset;
+
+ ngtcp2_strm_shutdown(strm, NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RD);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if ((strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RD) &&
+ strm->rx.last_offset < fr_end_offset) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FINAL_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ strm->rx.last_offset = ngtcp2_max(strm->rx.last_offset, fr_end_offset);
+
+ if (fr_end_offset <= rx_offset) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_RECV_RST) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (fr->offset <= rx_offset) {
+ size_t ncut = (size_t)(rx_offset - fr->offset);
+ uint64_t offset = rx_offset;
+ const uint8_t *data;
+ int fin;
+
+ if (fr->datacnt) {
+ data = fr->data[0].base + ncut;
+ datalen -= ncut;
+
+ rx_offset += datalen;
+ rv = ngtcp2_strm_update_rx_offset(strm, rx_offset);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ } else {
+ data = NULL;
+ datalen = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_STOP_SENDING) {
+ return ngtcp2_conn_close_stream_if_shut_rdwr(conn, strm);
+ }
+
+ fin = (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RD) &&
+ rx_offset == strm->rx.last_offset;
+
+ if (fin || datalen) {
+ if (fin) {
+ sdflags |= NGTCP2_STREAM_DATA_FLAG_FIN;
+ }
+ if (!conn_is_handshake_completed(conn)) {
+ sdflags |= NGTCP2_STREAM_DATA_FLAG_EARLY;
+ }
+ rv = conn_call_recv_stream_data(conn, strm, sdflags, offset, data,
+ (size_t)datalen);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_emit_pending_stream_data(conn, strm, rx_offset);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (fr->datacnt) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_strm_recv_reordering(strm, fr->data[0].base, fr->data[0].len,
+ fr->offset);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+ return ngtcp2_conn_close_stream_if_shut_rdwr(conn, strm);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_reset_stream adds RESET_STREAM frame to the transmission
+ * queue.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+static int conn_reset_stream(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_strm *strm,
+ uint64_t app_error_code) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = &conn->pktns;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_new(&frc, &conn->frc_objalloc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ frc->fr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_RESET_STREAM;
+ frc->fr.reset_stream.stream_id = strm->stream_id;
+ frc->fr.reset_stream.app_error_code = app_error_code;
+ frc->fr.reset_stream.final_size = strm->tx.offset;
+
+ /* TODO This prepends RESET_STREAM to pktns->tx.frq. */
+ frc->next = pktns->tx.frq;
+ pktns->tx.frq = frc;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_stop_sending adds STOP_SENDING frame to the transmission
+ * queue.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+static int conn_stop_sending(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_strm *strm,
+ uint64_t app_error_code) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = &conn->pktns;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_new(&frc, &conn->frc_objalloc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ frc->fr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_STOP_SENDING;
+ frc->fr.stop_sending.stream_id = strm->stream_id;
+ frc->fr.stop_sending.app_error_code = app_error_code;
+
+ /* TODO This prepends STOP_SENDING to pktns->tx.frq. */
+ frc->next = pktns->tx.frq;
+ pktns->tx.frq = frc;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * handle_max_remote_streams_extension extends
+ * |*punsent_max_remote_streams| by |n| if a condition allows it.
+ */
+static void
+handle_max_remote_streams_extension(uint64_t *punsent_max_remote_streams,
+ size_t n) {
+ if (
+#if SIZE_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+ NGTCP2_MAX_STREAMS < n ||
+#endif /* SIZE_MAX > UINT32_MAX */
+ *punsent_max_remote_streams > (uint64_t)(NGTCP2_MAX_STREAMS - n)) {
+ *punsent_max_remote_streams = NGTCP2_MAX_STREAMS;
+ } else {
+ *punsent_max_remote_streams += n;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_reset_stream is called when RESET_STREAM |fr| is
+ * received.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_STATE
+ * RESET_STREAM frame is received to the local stream which is not
+ * initiated.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_LIMIT
+ * RESET_STREAM frame has remote stream ID which is strictly
+ * greater than the allowed limit.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO
+ * RESET_STREAM frame is received to the local unidirectional
+ * stream
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL
+ * Flow control limit is violated; or the final size is beyond the
+ * NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FINAL_SIZE
+ * The final offset is strictly larger than it is permitted.
+ */
+static int conn_recv_reset_stream(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_reset_stream *fr) {
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm;
+ int local_stream = conn_local_stream(conn, fr->stream_id);
+ int bidi = bidi_stream(fr->stream_id);
+ uint64_t datalen;
+ ngtcp2_idtr *idtr;
+ int rv;
+
+ /* TODO share this piece of code */
+ if (bidi) {
+ if (local_stream) {
+ if (conn->local.bidi.next_stream_id <= fr->stream_id) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_STATE;
+ }
+ } else if (conn->remote.bidi.max_streams <
+ ngtcp2_ord_stream_id(fr->stream_id)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_LIMIT;
+ }
+
+ idtr = &conn->remote.bidi.idtr;
+ } else {
+ if (local_stream) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+ if (conn->remote.uni.max_streams < ngtcp2_ord_stream_id(fr->stream_id)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_LIMIT;
+ }
+
+ idtr = &conn->remote.uni.idtr;
+ }
+
+ if (NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT < fr->final_size) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL;
+ }
+
+ strm = ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(conn, fr->stream_id);
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ if (local_stream) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_idtr_open(idtr, fr->stream_id);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ if (ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv)) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ assert(rv == NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_IN_USE);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (conn_initial_stream_rx_offset(conn, fr->stream_id) < fr->final_size ||
+ conn_max_data_violated(conn, fr->final_size)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL;
+ }
+
+ /* Stream is reset before we create ngtcp2_strm object. */
+ conn->rx.offset += fr->final_size;
+ ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_offset(conn, fr->final_size);
+
+ rv = conn_call_stream_reset(conn, fr->stream_id, fr->final_size,
+ fr->app_error_code, NULL);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ /* There will be no activity in this stream because we got
+ RESET_STREAM and don't write stream data any further. This
+ effectively allows another new stream for peer. */
+ if (bidi) {
+ handle_max_remote_streams_extension(&conn->remote.bidi.unsent_max_streams,
+ 1);
+ } else {
+ handle_max_remote_streams_extension(&conn->remote.uni.unsent_max_streams,
+ 1);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if ((strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RD)) {
+ if (strm->rx.last_offset != fr->final_size) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FINAL_SIZE;
+ }
+ } else if (strm->rx.last_offset > fr->final_size) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FINAL_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ if (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_RECV_RST) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (strm->rx.max_offset < fr->final_size) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL;
+ }
+
+ datalen = fr->final_size - strm->rx.last_offset;
+
+ if (conn_max_data_violated(conn, datalen)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_call_stream_reset(conn, fr->stream_id, fr->final_size,
+ fr->app_error_code, strm->stream_user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ /* Extend connection flow control window for the amount of data
+ which are not passed to application. */
+ if (!(strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_STOP_SENDING)) {
+ ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_offset(conn, strm->rx.last_offset -
+ ngtcp2_strm_rx_offset(strm));
+ }
+
+ conn->rx.offset += datalen;
+ ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_offset(conn, datalen);
+
+ strm->rx.last_offset = fr->final_size;
+ strm->flags |= NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RD | NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_RECV_RST;
+
+ ngtcp2_strm_set_app_error_code(strm, fr->app_error_code);
+
+ return ngtcp2_conn_close_stream_if_shut_rdwr(conn, strm);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_stop_sending is called when STOP_SENDING |fr| is received.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_STATE
+ * STOP_SENDING frame is received for a local stream which is not
+ * initiated; or STOP_SENDING frame is received for a local
+ * unidirectional stream.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_LIMIT
+ * STOP_SENDING frame has remote stream ID which is strictly
+ * greater than the allowed limit.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ */
+static int conn_recv_stop_sending(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_stop_sending *fr) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm;
+ ngtcp2_idtr *idtr;
+ int local_stream = conn_local_stream(conn, fr->stream_id);
+ int bidi = bidi_stream(fr->stream_id);
+
+ if (bidi) {
+ if (local_stream) {
+ if (conn->local.bidi.next_stream_id <= fr->stream_id) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_STATE;
+ }
+ } else if (conn->remote.bidi.max_streams <
+ ngtcp2_ord_stream_id(fr->stream_id)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_LIMIT;
+ }
+
+ idtr = &conn->remote.bidi.idtr;
+ } else {
+ if (!local_stream || conn->local.uni.next_stream_id <= fr->stream_id) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_STATE;
+ }
+
+ idtr = &conn->remote.uni.idtr;
+ }
+
+ strm = ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(conn, fr->stream_id);
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ if (local_stream) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ rv = ngtcp2_idtr_open(idtr, fr->stream_id);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ if (ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv)) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ assert(rv == NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_IN_USE);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Frame is received reset before we create ngtcp2_strm
+ object. */
+ strm = ngtcp2_objalloc_strm_get(&conn->strm_objalloc);
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_init_stream(conn, strm, fr->stream_id, NULL);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_strm_release(&conn->strm_objalloc, strm);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_call_stream_open(conn, strm);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_strm_set_app_error_code(strm, fr->app_error_code);
+
+ /* No RESET_STREAM is required if we have sent FIN and all data have
+ been acknowledged. */
+ if (!ngtcp2_strm_is_all_tx_data_fin_acked(strm) &&
+ !(strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SENT_RST)) {
+ rv = conn_reset_stream(conn, strm, fr->app_error_code);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ strm->flags |= NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_WR | NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SENT_RST;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_strm_is_tx_queued(strm) && !ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_empty(strm)) {
+ assert(conn->tx.strmq_nretrans);
+ --conn->tx.strmq_nretrans;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_clear(strm);
+
+ return ngtcp2_conn_close_stream_if_shut_rdwr(conn, strm);
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_stateless_reset returns nonzero if Stateless Reset |sr|
+ * coming via |path| is valid against |dcid|.
+ */
+static int check_stateless_reset(const ngtcp2_dcid *dcid,
+ const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_stateless_reset *sr) {
+ return ngtcp2_path_eq(&dcid->ps.path, path) &&
+ ngtcp2_dcid_verify_stateless_reset_token(
+ dcid, sr->stateless_reset_token) == 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_on_stateless_reset decodes Stateless Reset from the buffer
+ * pointed by |payload| whose length is |payloadlen|. |payload|
+ * should start after first byte of packet.
+ *
+ * If Stateless Reset is decoded, and the Stateless Reset Token is
+ * validated, the connection is closed.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ * Could not decode Stateless Reset; or Stateless Reset Token does
+ * not match; or No stateless reset token is available.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User callback failed.
+ */
+static int conn_on_stateless_reset(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ const uint8_t *payload, size_t payloadlen) {
+ int rv = 1;
+ ngtcp2_pv *pv = conn->pv;
+ ngtcp2_dcid *dcid;
+ ngtcp2_pkt_stateless_reset sr;
+ size_t len, i;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_pkt_decode_stateless_reset(&sr, payload, payloadlen);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (!check_stateless_reset(&conn->dcid.current, path, &sr) &&
+ (!pv || (!check_stateless_reset(&pv->dcid, path, &sr) &&
+ (!(pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE) ||
+ !check_stateless_reset(&pv->fallback_dcid, path, &sr))))) {
+ len = ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.retired.rb);
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.retired.rb, i);
+ if (check_stateless_reset(dcid, path, &sr)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i == len) {
+ len = ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.bound.rb);
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.bound.rb, i);
+ if (check_stateless_reset(dcid, path, &sr)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i == len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ conn->state = NGTCP2_CS_DRAINING;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_rx_sr(&conn->log, &sr);
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_stateless_reset_pkt_received(&conn->qlog, &sr);
+
+ return conn_call_recv_stateless_reset(conn, &sr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_max_streams processes the incoming MAX_STREAMS frame
+ * |fr|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User callback failed.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * The maximum streams field exceeds the maximum value.
+ */
+static int conn_recv_max_streams(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_max_streams *fr) {
+ uint64_t n;
+
+ if (fr->max_streams > NGTCP2_MAX_STREAMS) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ n = ngtcp2_min(fr->max_streams, NGTCP2_MAX_STREAMS);
+
+ if (fr->type == NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAMS_BIDI) {
+ if (conn->local.bidi.max_streams < n) {
+ conn->local.bidi.max_streams = n;
+ return conn_call_extend_max_local_streams_bidi(conn, n);
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->local.uni.max_streams < n) {
+ conn->local.uni.max_streams = n;
+ return conn_call_extend_max_local_streams_uni(conn, n);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_retire_dcid_prior_to(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb,
+ uint64_t retire_prior_to) {
+ size_t i;
+ ngtcp2_dcid *dcid, *last;
+ int rv;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(rb);) {
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(rb, i);
+ if (dcid->seq >= retire_prior_to) {
+ ++i;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_retire_dcid_seq(conn, dcid->seq);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (i == 0) {
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_front(rb);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (i == ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(rb) - 1) {
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_back(rb);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ last = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(rb, ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(rb) - 1);
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy(dcid, last);
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_back(rb);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_new_connection_id processes the incoming
+ * NEW_CONNECTION_ID frame |fr|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO
+ * |fr| has the duplicated sequence number with different CID or
+ * token; or DCID is zero-length.
+ */
+static int conn_recv_new_connection_id(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_new_connection_id *fr) {
+ size_t i, len;
+ ngtcp2_dcid *dcid;
+ ngtcp2_pv *pv = conn->pv;
+ int rv;
+ int found = 0;
+ size_t extra_dcid = 0;
+
+ if (conn->dcid.current.cid.datalen == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+
+ if (fr->retire_prior_to > fr->seq) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_dcid_verify_uniqueness(&conn->dcid.current, fr->seq, &fr->cid,
+ fr->stateless_reset_token);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ if (ngtcp2_cid_eq(&conn->dcid.current.cid, &fr->cid)) {
+ found = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (pv) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_dcid_verify_uniqueness(&pv->dcid, fr->seq, &fr->cid,
+ fr->stateless_reset_token);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ if (ngtcp2_cid_eq(&pv->dcid.cid, &fr->cid)) {
+ found = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ len = ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.bound.rb);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.bound.rb, i);
+ rv = ngtcp2_dcid_verify_uniqueness(dcid, fr->seq, &fr->cid,
+ fr->stateless_reset_token);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+ if (ngtcp2_cid_eq(&dcid->cid, &fr->cid)) {
+ found = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ len = ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.unused.rb);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.unused.rb, i);
+ rv = ngtcp2_dcid_verify_uniqueness(dcid, fr->seq, &fr->cid,
+ fr->stateless_reset_token);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+ if (ngtcp2_cid_eq(&dcid->cid, &fr->cid)) {
+ found = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (conn->dcid.retire_prior_to < fr->retire_prior_to) {
+ conn->dcid.retire_prior_to = fr->retire_prior_to;
+
+ rv = conn_retire_dcid_prior_to(conn, &conn->dcid.bound.rb,
+ fr->retire_prior_to);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_retire_dcid_prior_to(conn, &conn->dcid.unused.rb,
+ conn->dcid.retire_prior_to);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ } else if (fr->seq < conn->dcid.retire_prior_to) {
+ /* If packets are reordered, we might have retire_prior_to which
+ is larger than fr->seq.
+
+ A malicious peer might send crafted NEW_CONNECTION_ID to force
+ local endpoint to create lots of RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID frames.
+ For example, a peer might send seq = 50000 and retire_prior_to
+ = 50000. Then send NEW_CONNECTION_ID frames with seq <
+ 50000. */
+ return conn_retire_dcid_seq(conn, fr->seq);
+ }
+
+ if (found) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_gaptr_is_pushed(&conn->dcid.seqgap, fr->seq, 1)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_gaptr_push(&conn->dcid.seqgap, fr->seq, 1);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_len(&conn->dcid.seqgap.gap) > 32) {
+ ngtcp2_gaptr_drop_first_gap(&conn->dcid.seqgap);
+ }
+
+ len = ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.unused.rb);
+
+ if (conn->dcid.current.seq >= conn->dcid.retire_prior_to) {
+ ++extra_dcid;
+ }
+ if (pv) {
+ if (pv->dcid.seq != conn->dcid.current.seq &&
+ pv->dcid.seq >= conn->dcid.retire_prior_to) {
+ ++extra_dcid;
+ }
+ if ((pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE) &&
+ pv->fallback_dcid.seq != conn->dcid.current.seq &&
+ pv->fallback_dcid.seq >= conn->dcid.retire_prior_to) {
+ ++extra_dcid;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (conn->local.transport_params.active_connection_id_limit <=
+ len + extra_dcid) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT;
+ }
+
+ if (len >= NGTCP2_MAX_DCID_POOL_SIZE) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON, "too many connection ID");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_push_back(&conn->dcid.unused.rb);
+ ngtcp2_dcid_init(dcid, fr->seq, &fr->cid, fr->stateless_reset_token);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_post_process_recv_new_connection_id handles retirement request
+ * of active DCIDs.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ */
+static int conn_post_process_recv_new_connection_id(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_pv *pv = conn->pv;
+ ngtcp2_dcid *dcid;
+ int rv;
+
+ if (conn->dcid.current.seq < conn->dcid.retire_prior_to) {
+ if (ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.unused.rb) == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_retire_dcid(conn, &conn->dcid.current, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.unused.rb, 0);
+ if (pv) {
+ if (conn->dcid.current.seq == pv->dcid.seq) {
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy_cid_token(&pv->dcid, dcid);
+ }
+ if ((pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE) &&
+ conn->dcid.current.seq == pv->fallback_dcid.seq) {
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy_cid_token(&pv->fallback_dcid, dcid);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy_cid_token(&conn->dcid.current, dcid);
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_front(&conn->dcid.unused.rb);
+
+ rv = conn_call_activate_dcid(conn, &conn->dcid.current);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (pv) {
+ if (pv->dcid.seq < conn->dcid.retire_prior_to) {
+ if (ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.unused.rb)) {
+ rv = conn_retire_dcid(conn, &pv->dcid, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.unused.rb, 0);
+
+ if ((pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE) &&
+ pv->dcid.seq == pv->fallback_dcid.seq) {
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy_cid_token(&pv->fallback_dcid, dcid);
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy_cid_token(&pv->dcid, dcid);
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_front(&conn->dcid.unused.rb);
+
+ rv = conn_call_activate_dcid(conn, &pv->dcid);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ } else {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PTV,
+ "path migration is aborted because connection ID is"
+ "retired and no unused connection ID is available");
+
+ return conn_abort_pv(conn, ts);
+ }
+ }
+ if ((pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE) &&
+ pv->fallback_dcid.seq < conn->dcid.retire_prior_to) {
+ if (ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.unused.rb)) {
+ rv = conn_retire_dcid(conn, &pv->fallback_dcid, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.unused.rb, 0);
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy_cid_token(&pv->fallback_dcid, dcid);
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_front(&conn->dcid.unused.rb);
+
+ rv = conn_call_activate_dcid(conn, &pv->fallback_dcid);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Now we have no fallback dcid. */
+ return conn_abort_pv(conn, ts);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_retire_connection_id processes the incoming
+ * RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID frame |fr|. |hd| is a packet header which
+ * |fr| is included.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO
+ * SCID is zero-length.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Attempt to retire CID which is used as DCID to send this frame.
+ */
+static int conn_recv_retire_connection_id(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_retire_connection_id *fr,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+ ngtcp2_scid *scid;
+
+ if (conn->oscid.datalen == 0 || conn->scid.last_seq < fr->seq) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+
+ for (it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&conn->scid.set); !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it)) {
+ scid = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ if (scid->seq == fr->seq) {
+ if (ngtcp2_cid_eq(&scid->cid, &hd->dcid)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+
+ if (!(scid->flags & NGTCP2_SCID_FLAG_RETIRED)) {
+ scid->flags |= NGTCP2_SCID_FLAG_RETIRED;
+ ++conn->scid.num_retired;
+ }
+
+ if (scid->pe.index != NGTCP2_PQ_BAD_INDEX) {
+ ngtcp2_pq_remove(&conn->scid.used, &scid->pe);
+ scid->pe.index = NGTCP2_PQ_BAD_INDEX;
+ }
+
+ scid->retired_ts = ts;
+
+ return ngtcp2_pq_push(&conn->scid.used, &scid->pe);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_new_token processes the incoming NEW_TOKEN frame |fr|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Token is empty
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO:
+ * Server received NEW_TOKEN.
+ */
+static int conn_recv_new_token(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_new_token *fr) {
+ if (conn->server) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+
+ if (fr->token.len == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ return conn_call_recv_new_token(conn, &fr->token);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_streams_blocked_bidi processes the incoming
+ * STREAMS_BLOCKED (0x16).
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Maximum Streams is larger than advertised value.
+ */
+static int conn_recv_streams_blocked_bidi(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_streams_blocked *fr) {
+ if (fr->max_streams > conn->remote.bidi.max_streams) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_streams_blocked_uni processes the incoming
+ * STREAMS_BLOCKED (0x17).
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Maximum Streams is larger than advertised value.
+ */
+static int conn_recv_streams_blocked_uni(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_streams_blocked *fr) {
+ if (fr->max_streams > conn->remote.uni.max_streams) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_select_preferred_addr asks a client application to select a
+ * server address from preferred addresses received from server. If a
+ * client chooses the address, path validation will start.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ */
+static int conn_select_preferred_addr(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ ngtcp2_path_storage ps;
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_duration pto, initial_pto, timeout;
+ ngtcp2_pv *pv;
+ ngtcp2_dcid *dcid;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.unused.rb) == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_path_storage_zero(&ps);
+ ngtcp2_addr_copy(&ps.path.local, &conn->dcid.current.ps.path.local);
+
+ rv = conn_call_select_preferred_addr(conn, &ps.path);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (ps.path.remote.addrlen == 0 ||
+ ngtcp2_addr_eq(&conn->dcid.current.ps.path.remote, &ps.path.remote)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ assert(conn->pv == NULL);
+
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.unused.rb, 0);
+ ngtcp2_dcid_set_path(dcid, &ps.path);
+
+ pto = conn_compute_pto(conn, &conn->pktns);
+ initial_pto = conn_compute_initial_pto(conn, &conn->pktns);
+ timeout = 3 * ngtcp2_max(pto, initial_pto);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_pv_new(&pv, dcid, timeout, NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_PREFERRED_ADDR,
+ &conn->log, conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ /* TODO Call ngtcp2_dcid_free here if it is introduced */
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_front(&conn->dcid.unused.rb);
+ conn->pv = pv;
+
+ return conn_call_activate_dcid(conn, &pv->dcid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_handshake_done processes the incoming HANDSHAKE_DONE
+ * frame |fr|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO
+ * Server received HANDSHAKE_DONE frame.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ */
+static int conn_recv_handshake_done(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (conn->server) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_CONFIRMED) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ conn->flags |= NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_CONFIRMED |
+ NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_SERVER_ADDR_VERIFIED;
+
+ conn->pktns.rtb.persistent_congestion_start_ts = ts;
+
+ conn_discard_handshake_state(conn, ts);
+
+ assert(conn->remote.transport_params);
+
+ if (conn->remote.transport_params->preferred_address_present) {
+ rv = conn_select_preferred_addr(conn);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_call_handshake_confirmed(conn);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ /* Re-arm loss detection timer after handshake has been
+ confirmed. */
+ ngtcp2_conn_set_loss_detection_timer(conn, ts);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_datagram processes the incoming DATAGRAM frame |fr|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ */
+static int conn_recv_datagram(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_datagram *fr) {
+ assert(conn->local.transport_params.max_datagram_frame_size);
+
+ return conn_call_recv_datagram(conn, fr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_key_phase_changed returns nonzero if |hd| indicates that the
+ * key phase has unexpected value.
+ */
+static int conn_key_phase_changed(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd) {
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = &conn->pktns;
+
+ return !(pktns->crypto.rx.ckm->flags & NGTCP2_CRYPTO_KM_FLAG_KEY_PHASE_ONE) ^
+ !(hd->flags & NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_KEY_PHASE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_prepare_key_update installs new updated keys.
+ */
+static int conn_prepare_key_update(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp confirmed_ts = conn->crypto.key_update.confirmed_ts;
+ ngtcp2_duration pto = conn_compute_pto(conn, &conn->pktns);
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = &conn->pktns;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km *rx_ckm = pktns->crypto.rx.ckm;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km *tx_ckm = pktns->crypto.tx.ckm;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km *new_rx_ckm, *new_tx_ckm;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx rx_aead_ctx = {0}, tx_aead_ctx = {0};
+ size_t secretlen, ivlen;
+
+ if ((conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_CONFIRMED) &&
+ tx_ckm->use_count >= pktns->crypto.ctx.max_encryption &&
+ ngtcp2_conn_initiate_key_update(conn, ts) != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_AEAD_LIMIT_REACHED;
+ }
+
+ if ((conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEY_UPDATE_NOT_CONFIRMED) ||
+ (confirmed_ts != UINT64_MAX && confirmed_ts + pto > ts)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->crypto.key_update.new_rx_ckm ||
+ conn->crypto.key_update.new_tx_ckm) {
+ assert(conn->crypto.key_update.new_rx_ckm);
+ assert(conn->crypto.key_update.new_tx_ckm);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ secretlen = rx_ckm->secret.len;
+ ivlen = rx_ckm->iv.len;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_crypto_km_nocopy_new(&conn->crypto.key_update.new_rx_ckm,
+ secretlen, ivlen, conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_crypto_km_nocopy_new(&conn->crypto.key_update.new_tx_ckm,
+ secretlen, ivlen, conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ new_rx_ckm = conn->crypto.key_update.new_rx_ckm;
+ new_tx_ckm = conn->crypto.key_update.new_tx_ckm;
+
+ rv = conn_call_update_key(
+ conn, new_rx_ckm->secret.base, new_tx_ckm->secret.base, &rx_aead_ctx,
+ new_rx_ckm->iv.base, &tx_aead_ctx, new_tx_ckm->iv.base,
+ rx_ckm->secret.base, tx_ckm->secret.base, secretlen);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ new_rx_ckm->aead_ctx = rx_aead_ctx;
+ new_tx_ckm->aead_ctx = tx_aead_ctx;
+
+ if (!(rx_ckm->flags & NGTCP2_CRYPTO_KM_FLAG_KEY_PHASE_ONE)) {
+ new_rx_ckm->flags |= NGTCP2_CRYPTO_KM_FLAG_KEY_PHASE_ONE;
+ new_tx_ckm->flags |= NGTCP2_CRYPTO_KM_FLAG_KEY_PHASE_ONE;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->crypto.key_update.old_rx_ckm) {
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(
+ conn, &conn->crypto.key_update.old_rx_ckm->aead_ctx);
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(conn->crypto.key_update.old_rx_ckm, conn->mem);
+ conn->crypto.key_update.old_rx_ckm = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_rotate_keys rotates keys. The current key moves to old key,
+ * and new key moves to the current key. If the local endpoint
+ * initiated this key update, pass nonzero as |initiator|.
+ */
+static void conn_rotate_keys(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int64_t pkt_num,
+ int initiator) {
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = &conn->pktns;
+
+ assert(conn->crypto.key_update.new_rx_ckm);
+ assert(conn->crypto.key_update.new_tx_ckm);
+ assert(!conn->crypto.key_update.old_rx_ckm);
+ assert(!(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_PPE_PENDING));
+
+ conn->crypto.key_update.old_rx_ckm = pktns->crypto.rx.ckm;
+
+ pktns->crypto.rx.ckm = conn->crypto.key_update.new_rx_ckm;
+ conn->crypto.key_update.new_rx_ckm = NULL;
+ pktns->crypto.rx.ckm->pkt_num = pkt_num;
+
+ assert(pktns->crypto.tx.ckm);
+
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(conn, &pktns->crypto.tx.ckm->aead_ctx);
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(pktns->crypto.tx.ckm, conn->mem);
+
+ pktns->crypto.tx.ckm = conn->crypto.key_update.new_tx_ckm;
+ conn->crypto.key_update.new_tx_ckm = NULL;
+ pktns->crypto.tx.ckm->pkt_num = pktns->tx.last_pkt_num + 1;
+
+ conn->flags |= NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEY_UPDATE_NOT_CONFIRMED;
+ if (initiator) {
+ conn->flags |= NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEY_UPDATE_INITIATOR;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_path_validation_in_progress returns nonzero if path validation
+ * against |path| is underway.
+ */
+static int conn_path_validation_in_progress(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_path *path) {
+ ngtcp2_pv *pv = conn->pv;
+
+ return pv && ngtcp2_path_eq(&pv->dcid.ps.path, path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_non_probing_pkt_on_new_path is called when non-probing
+ * packet is received via new path. It starts path validation against
+ * the new path.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CONN_ID_BLOCKED
+ * No DCID is available
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+static int conn_recv_non_probing_pkt_on_new_path(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ size_t dgramlen,
+ int new_cid_used,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+
+ ngtcp2_dcid dcid, *bound_dcid, *last;
+ ngtcp2_pv *pv;
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_duration pto, initial_pto, timeout;
+ int require_new_cid;
+ int local_addr_eq;
+ uint32_t remote_addr_cmp;
+ size_t len, i;
+
+ assert(conn->server);
+
+ if (conn->pv && (conn->pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE) &&
+ ngtcp2_path_eq(&conn->pv->fallback_dcid.ps.path, path)) {
+ /* If new path equals fallback path, that means connection
+ migrated back to the original path. Fallback path is
+ considered to be validated. */
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PTV,
+ "path is migrated back to the original path");
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy(&conn->dcid.current, &conn->pv->fallback_dcid);
+ conn_reset_congestion_state(conn, ts);
+ conn->dcid.current.bytes_recv += dgramlen;
+ conn_reset_ecn_validation_state(conn);
+
+ rv = conn_abort_pv(conn, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ /* Run PMTUD just in case if it is prematurely aborted */
+ assert(!conn->pmtud);
+
+ return conn_start_pmtud(conn);
+ }
+
+ remote_addr_cmp =
+ ngtcp2_addr_compare(&conn->dcid.current.ps.path.remote, &path->remote);
+ local_addr_eq =
+ ngtcp2_addr_eq(&conn->dcid.current.ps.path.local, &path->local);
+
+ /*
+ * When to change DCID? RFC 9002 section 9.5 says:
+ *
+ * An endpoint MUST NOT reuse a connection ID when sending from more
+ * than one local address -- for example, when initiating connection
+ * migration as described in Section 9.2 or when probing a new
+ * network path as described in Section 9.1.
+ *
+ * Similarly, an endpoint MUST NOT reuse a connection ID when
+ * sending to more than one destination address. Due to network
+ * changes outside the control of its peer, an endpoint might
+ * receive packets from a new source address with the same
+ * Destination Connection ID field value, in which case it MAY
+ * continue to use the current connection ID with the new remote
+ * address while still sending from the same local address.
+ */
+ require_new_cid = conn->dcid.current.cid.datalen &&
+ ((new_cid_used && remote_addr_cmp) || !local_addr_eq);
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON,
+ "non-probing packet was received from new remote address");
+
+ pto = conn_compute_pto(conn, &conn->pktns);
+ initial_pto = conn_compute_initial_pto(conn, &conn->pktns);
+ timeout = 3 * ngtcp2_max(pto, initial_pto);
+
+ len = ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.bound.rb);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ bound_dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.bound.rb, i);
+ if (ngtcp2_path_eq(&bound_dcid->ps.path, path)) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(
+ &conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON,
+ "Found DCID which has already been bound to the new path");
+
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy(&dcid, bound_dcid);
+ if (i == 0) {
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_front(&conn->dcid.bound.rb);
+ } else if (i == ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.bound.rb) - 1) {
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_back(&conn->dcid.bound.rb);
+ } else {
+ last = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.bound.rb, len - 1);
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy(bound_dcid, last);
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_back(&conn->dcid.bound.rb);
+ }
+ require_new_cid = 0;
+
+ if (dcid.cid.datalen) {
+ rv = conn_call_activate_dcid(conn, &dcid);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i == len) {
+ if (require_new_cid) {
+ if (ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.unused.rb) == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CONN_ID_BLOCKED;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy(&dcid, ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.unused.rb, 0));
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_front(&conn->dcid.unused.rb);
+
+ rv = conn_call_activate_dcid(conn, &dcid);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Use the current DCID if a remote endpoint does not change
+ DCID. */
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy(&dcid, &conn->dcid.current);
+ dcid.bytes_sent = 0;
+ dcid.bytes_recv = 0;
+ dcid.flags &= (uint8_t)~NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_PATH_VALIDATED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_dcid_set_path(&dcid, path);
+ dcid.bytes_recv += dgramlen;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_pv_new(&pv, &dcid, timeout, NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE,
+ &conn->log, conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->pv && (conn->pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE)) {
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy(&pv->fallback_dcid, &conn->pv->fallback_dcid);
+ pv->fallback_pto = conn->pv->fallback_pto;
+ /* Unset the flag bit so that conn_stop_pv does not retire
+ DCID. */
+ conn->pv->flags &= (uint8_t)~NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE;
+ } else {
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy(&pv->fallback_dcid, &conn->dcid.current);
+ pv->fallback_pto = pto;
+ }
+
+ if (!local_addr_eq || (remote_addr_cmp & (NGTCP2_ADDR_COMPARE_FLAG_ADDR |
+ NGTCP2_ADDR_COMPARE_FLAG_FAMILY))) {
+ conn_reset_congestion_state(conn, ts);
+ } else {
+ /* For NAT rebinding, keep max_udp_payload_size since client most
+ likely does not send a padded PATH_CHALLENGE. */
+ dcid.max_udp_payload_size = ngtcp2_max(
+ dcid.max_udp_payload_size, conn->dcid.current.max_udp_payload_size);
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy(&conn->dcid.current, &dcid);
+
+ conn_reset_ecn_validation_state(conn);
+
+ ngtcp2_conn_stop_pmtud(conn);
+
+ if (conn->pv) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(
+ &conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PTV,
+ "path migration is aborted because new migration has started");
+ rv = conn_abort_pv(conn, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ conn->pv = pv;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_pkt_from_new_path is called when a 1RTT packet is
+ * received from new path (not current path). This packet would be a
+ * packet which only contains probing frame, or reordered packet, or a
+ * path is being validated.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CONN_ID_BLOCKED
+ * No unused DCID is available
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+static int conn_recv_pkt_from_new_path(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_path *path, size_t dgramlen,
+ int path_challenge_recved,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_pv *pv = conn->pv;
+ ngtcp2_dcid *bound_dcid;
+ int rv;
+
+ if (pv) {
+ if (ngtcp2_path_eq(&pv->dcid.ps.path, path)) {
+ pv->dcid.bytes_recv += dgramlen;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if ((pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE) &&
+ ngtcp2_path_eq(&pv->fallback_dcid.ps.path, path)) {
+ pv->fallback_dcid.bytes_recv += dgramlen;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!path_challenge_recved) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_bind_dcid(conn, &bound_dcid, path, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_dcid_set_path(bound_dcid, path);
+ bound_dcid->bytes_recv += dgramlen;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_delayed_handshake_pkt processes the received Handshake
+ * packet which is received after handshake completed. This function
+ * does the minimal job, and its purpose is send acknowledgement of
+ * this packet to the peer. We assume that hd->type ==
+ * NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Frame is badly formatted; or frame type is unknown.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT
+ * Packet was discarded.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_ACK_FRAME
+ * ACK frame is malformed.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO
+ * Frame that is not allowed in Handshake packet is received.
+ */
+static int
+conn_recv_delayed_handshake_pkt(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd, size_t pktlen,
+ const uint8_t *payload, size_t payloadlen,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp pkt_ts, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_ssize nread;
+ ngtcp2_max_frame mfr;
+ ngtcp2_frame *fr = &mfr.fr;
+ int rv;
+ int require_ack = 0;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns;
+
+ assert(hd->type == NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE);
+
+ pktns = conn->hs_pktns;
+
+ if (payloadlen == 0) {
+ /* QUIC packet must contain at least one frame */
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_received_start(&conn->qlog);
+
+ for (; payloadlen;) {
+ nread = ngtcp2_pkt_decode_frame(fr, payload, payloadlen);
+ if (nread < 0) {
+ return (int)nread;
+ }
+
+ payload += nread;
+ payloadlen -= (size_t)nread;
+
+ switch (fr->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN:
+ fr->ack.ack_delay = 0;
+ fr->ack.ack_delay_unscaled = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_log_rx_fr(&conn->log, hd, fr);
+
+ switch (fr->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN:
+ if (!conn->server) {
+ conn->flags |= NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_SERVER_ADDR_VERIFIED;
+ }
+ rv = conn_recv_ack(conn, pktns, &fr->ack, pkt_ts, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PADDING:
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE:
+ rv = conn_recv_connection_close(conn, &fr->connection_close);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CRYPTO:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PING:
+ require_ack = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_write_frame(&conn->qlog, fr);
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_received_end(&conn->qlog, hd, pktlen);
+
+ rv = pktns_commit_recv_pkt_num(pktns, hd->pkt_num, require_ack, pkt_ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ pktns_increase_ecn_counts(pktns, pi);
+
+ if (require_ack &&
+ (++pktns->acktr.rx_npkt >= conn->local.settings.ack_thresh ||
+ (pi->ecn & NGTCP2_ECN_MASK) == NGTCP2_ECN_CE)) {
+ ngtcp2_acktr_immediate_ack(&pktns->acktr);
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_sched_ack(conn, &pktns->acktr, hd->pkt_num, require_ack,
+ pkt_ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ conn_restart_timer_on_read(conn, ts);
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_metrics_updated(&conn->qlog, &conn->cstat);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_allow_path_change_under_disable_active_migration returns
+ * nonzero if a packet from |path| is acceptable under
+ * disable_active_migration is on.
+ */
+static int
+conn_allow_path_change_under_disable_active_migration(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_path *path) {
+ uint32_t remote_addr_cmp;
+ const ngtcp2_preferred_addr *paddr;
+ ngtcp2_addr addr;
+
+ assert(conn->server);
+ assert(conn->local.transport_params.disable_active_migration);
+
+ /* If local address does not change, it must be passive migration
+ (NAT rebinding). */
+ if (ngtcp2_addr_eq(&conn->dcid.current.ps.path.local, &path->local)) {
+ remote_addr_cmp =
+ ngtcp2_addr_compare(&conn->dcid.current.ps.path.remote, &path->remote);
+
+ return (remote_addr_cmp | NGTCP2_ADDR_COMPARE_FLAG_PORT) ==
+ NGTCP2_ADDR_COMPARE_FLAG_PORT;
+ }
+
+ /* If local address changes, it must be one of the preferred
+ addresses. */
+
+ if (!conn->local.transport_params.preferred_address_present) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ paddr = &conn->local.transport_params.preferred_address;
+
+ if (paddr->ipv4_present) {
+ ngtcp2_addr_init(&addr, (const ngtcp2_sockaddr *)&paddr->ipv4,
+ sizeof(paddr->ipv4));
+
+ if (ngtcp2_addr_eq(&addr, &path->local)) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (paddr->ipv6_present) {
+ ngtcp2_addr_init(&addr, (const ngtcp2_sockaddr *)&paddr->ipv6,
+ sizeof(paddr->ipv6));
+
+ if (ngtcp2_addr_eq(&addr, &path->local)) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_pkt processes a packet contained in the buffer pointed by
+ * |pkt| of length |pktlen|. |pkt| may contain multiple QUIC packets.
+ * This function only processes the first packet. |pkt_ts| is the
+ * timestamp when packet is received. |ts| should be the current
+ * time. Usually they are the same, but for buffered packets,
+ * |pkt_ts| would be earlier than |ts|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes processed if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT
+ * Packet was discarded because plain text header was malformed;
+ * or its payload could not be decrypted.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO
+ * Packet is badly formatted; or 0RTT packet contains other than
+ * PADDING or STREAM frames; or other QUIC protocol violation is
+ * found.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Frame is badly formatted; or frame type is unknown.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_ACK_FRAME
+ * ACK frame is malformed.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_STATE
+ * Frame is received to the local stream which is not initiated.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_LIMIT
+ * Frame has remote stream ID which is strictly greater than the
+ * allowed limit.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL
+ * Flow control limit is violated.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FINAL_SIZE
+ * Frame has strictly larger end offset than it is permitted.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_ssize conn_recv_pkt(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, const uint8_t *pkt,
+ size_t pktlen, size_t dgramlen,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp pkt_ts, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_pkt_hd hd;
+ int rv = 0;
+ size_t hdpktlen;
+ const uint8_t *payload;
+ size_t payloadlen;
+ ngtcp2_ssize nread, nwrite;
+ ngtcp2_max_frame mfr;
+ ngtcp2_frame *fr = &mfr.fr;
+ int require_ack = 0;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_aead *aead;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cipher *hp;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km *ckm;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *hp_ctx;
+ ngtcp2_hp_mask hp_mask;
+ ngtcp2_decrypt decrypt;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns;
+ int non_probing_pkt = 0;
+ int key_phase_bit_changed = 0;
+ int force_decrypt_failure = 0;
+ int recv_ncid = 0;
+ int new_cid_used = 0;
+ int path_challenge_recved = 0;
+
+ if (conn->server && conn->local.transport_params.disable_active_migration &&
+ !ngtcp2_path_eq(&conn->dcid.current.ps.path, path) &&
+ !conn_allow_path_change_under_disable_active_migration(conn, path)) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "packet is discarded because active migration is disabled");
+
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ if (pkt[0] & NGTCP2_HEADER_FORM_BIT) {
+ nread = ngtcp2_pkt_decode_hd_long(&hd, pkt, pktlen);
+ if (nread < 0) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "could not decode long header");
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ if (pktlen < (size_t)nread + hd.len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ assert(conn->negotiated_version);
+
+ if (hd.version != conn->client_chosen_version &&
+ hd.version != conn->negotiated_version) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ pktlen = (size_t)nread + hd.len;
+
+ /* Quoted from spec: if subsequent packets of those types include
+ a different Source Connection ID, they MUST be discarded. */
+ if (!ngtcp2_cid_eq(&conn->dcid.current.cid, &hd.scid)) {
+ ngtcp2_log_rx_pkt_hd(&conn->log, &hd);
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "packet was ignored because of mismatched SCID");
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ switch (hd.type) {
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL:
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "delayed Initial packet was discarded");
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)pktlen;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE:
+ if (hd.version != conn->negotiated_version) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ if (!conn->hs_pktns) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "delayed Handshake packet was discarded");
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)pktlen;
+ }
+
+ pktns = conn->hs_pktns;
+ aead = &pktns->crypto.ctx.aead;
+ hp = &pktns->crypto.ctx.hp;
+ ckm = pktns->crypto.rx.ckm;
+ hp_ctx = &pktns->crypto.rx.hp_ctx;
+ hp_mask = conn->callbacks.hp_mask;
+ decrypt = conn->callbacks.decrypt;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT:
+ if (!conn->server || hd.version != conn->client_chosen_version) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ if (!conn->early.ckm) {
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)pktlen;
+ }
+
+ pktns = &conn->pktns;
+ aead = &conn->early.ctx.aead;
+ hp = &conn->early.ctx.hp;
+ ckm = conn->early.ckm;
+ hp_ctx = &conn->early.hp_ctx;
+ hp_mask = conn->callbacks.hp_mask;
+ decrypt = conn->callbacks.decrypt;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_log_rx_pkt_hd(&conn->log, &hd);
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "packet type 0x%02x was ignored", hd.type);
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)pktlen;
+ }
+ } else {
+ nread = ngtcp2_pkt_decode_hd_short(&hd, pkt, pktlen, conn->oscid.datalen);
+ if (nread < 0) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "could not decode short header");
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ pktns = &conn->pktns;
+ aead = &pktns->crypto.ctx.aead;
+ hp = &pktns->crypto.ctx.hp;
+ ckm = pktns->crypto.rx.ckm;
+ hp_ctx = &pktns->crypto.rx.hp_ctx;
+ hp_mask = conn->callbacks.hp_mask;
+ decrypt = conn->callbacks.decrypt;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_ensure_decrypt_hp_buffer(conn, (size_t)nread + 4);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ nwrite = decrypt_hp(&hd, conn->crypto.decrypt_hp_buf.base, hp, pkt, pktlen,
+ (size_t)nread, hp_ctx, hp_mask);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ if (ngtcp2_err_is_fatal((int)nwrite)) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "could not decrypt packet number");
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ hdpktlen = (size_t)nwrite;
+ payload = pkt + hdpktlen;
+ payloadlen = pktlen - hdpktlen;
+
+ hd.pkt_num = ngtcp2_pkt_adjust_pkt_num(pktns->rx.max_pkt_num, hd.pkt_num,
+ pkt_num_bits(hd.pkt_numlen));
+ if (hd.pkt_num > NGTCP2_MAX_PKT_NUM) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "pkn=%" PRId64 " is greater than maximum pkn", hd.pkt_num);
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_log_rx_pkt_hd(&conn->log, &hd);
+
+ if (hd.type == NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT) {
+ key_phase_bit_changed = conn_key_phase_changed(conn, &hd);
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_ensure_decrypt_buffer(conn, payloadlen);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (key_phase_bit_changed) {
+ assert(hd.type == NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT);
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT, "unexpected KEY_PHASE");
+
+ if (ckm->pkt_num > hd.pkt_num) {
+ if (conn->crypto.key_update.old_rx_ckm) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "decrypting with old key");
+ ckm = conn->crypto.key_update.old_rx_ckm;
+ } else {
+ force_decrypt_failure = 1;
+ }
+ } else if (pktns->rx.max_pkt_num < hd.pkt_num) {
+ assert(ckm->pkt_num < hd.pkt_num);
+ if (!conn->crypto.key_update.new_rx_ckm) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "new key is not available");
+ force_decrypt_failure = 1;
+ } else {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "decrypting with new key");
+ ckm = conn->crypto.key_update.new_rx_ckm;
+ }
+ } else {
+ force_decrypt_failure = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ nwrite = decrypt_pkt(conn->crypto.decrypt_buf.base, aead, payload, payloadlen,
+ conn->crypto.decrypt_hp_buf.base, hdpktlen, hd.pkt_num,
+ ckm, decrypt);
+
+ if (force_decrypt_failure) {
+ nwrite = NGTCP2_ERR_DECRYPT;
+ }
+
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ if (ngtcp2_err_is_fatal((int)nwrite)) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ assert(NGTCP2_ERR_DECRYPT == nwrite);
+
+ if (hd.type == NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT &&
+ ++conn->crypto.decryption_failure_count >=
+ pktns->crypto.ctx.max_decryption_failure) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_AEAD_LIMIT_REACHED;
+ }
+
+ if (hd.flags & NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_LONG_FORM) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "could not decrypt packet payload");
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "could not decrypt packet payload");
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_pkt_verify_reserved_bits(conn->crypto.decrypt_hp_buf.base[0]);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "packet has incorrect reserved bits");
+
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+
+ if (pktns_pkt_num_is_duplicate(pktns, hd.pkt_num)) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "packet was discarded because of duplicated packet number");
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ payload = conn->crypto.decrypt_buf.base;
+ payloadlen = (size_t)nwrite;
+
+ if (payloadlen == 0) {
+ /* QUIC packet must contain at least one frame */
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+
+ if (hd.flags & NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_LONG_FORM) {
+ switch (hd.type) {
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE:
+ rv = conn_verify_dcid(conn, NULL, &hd);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ if (ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv)) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "packet was ignored because of mismatched DCID");
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_recv_delayed_handshake_pkt(conn, pi, &hd, pktlen, payload,
+ payloadlen, pkt_ts, ts);
+ if (rv < 0) {
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)rv;
+ }
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)pktlen;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT:
+ if (!ngtcp2_cid_eq(&conn->rcid, &hd.dcid)) {
+ rv = conn_verify_dcid(conn, NULL, &hd);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ if (ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv)) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "packet was ignored because of mismatched DCID");
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* Unreachable */
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+ } else {
+ rv = conn_verify_dcid(conn, &new_cid_used, &hd);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ if (ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv)) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "packet was ignored because of mismatched DCID");
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_received_start(&conn->qlog);
+
+ for (; payloadlen;) {
+ nread = ngtcp2_pkt_decode_frame(fr, payload, payloadlen);
+ if (nread < 0) {
+ return nread;
+ }
+
+ payload += nread;
+ payloadlen -= (size_t)nread;
+
+ switch (fr->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN:
+ if ((hd.flags & NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_LONG_FORM) &&
+ hd.type == NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+ assert(conn->remote.transport_params);
+ assign_recved_ack_delay_unscaled(
+ &fr->ack, conn->remote.transport_params->ack_delay_exponent);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_log_rx_fr(&conn->log, &hd, fr);
+
+ if (hd.type == NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT) {
+ switch (fr->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PADDING:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PING:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_RESET_STREAM:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STOP_SENDING:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_DATA:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAM_DATA:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAMS_BIDI:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAMS_UNI:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATA_BLOCKED:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAMS_BLOCKED_BIDI:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAMS_BLOCKED_UNI:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_CONNECTION_ID:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_CHALLENGE:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE_APP:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM_LEN:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch (fr->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PADDING:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE_APP:
+ break;
+ default:
+ require_ack = 1;
+ }
+
+ switch (fr->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN:
+ if (!conn->server) {
+ conn->flags |= NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_SERVER_ADDR_VERIFIED;
+ }
+ rv = conn_recv_ack(conn, pktns, &fr->ack, pkt_ts, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ non_probing_pkt = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM:
+ rv = conn_recv_stream(conn, &fr->stream);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ non_probing_pkt = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CRYPTO:
+ rv = conn_recv_crypto(conn, NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_APPLICATION,
+ &pktns->crypto.strm, &fr->crypto);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ non_probing_pkt = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_RESET_STREAM:
+ rv = conn_recv_reset_stream(conn, &fr->reset_stream);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ non_probing_pkt = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STOP_SENDING:
+ rv = conn_recv_stop_sending(conn, &fr->stop_sending);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ non_probing_pkt = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAM_DATA:
+ rv = conn_recv_max_stream_data(conn, &fr->max_stream_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ non_probing_pkt = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_DATA:
+ conn_recv_max_data(conn, &fr->max_data);
+ non_probing_pkt = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAMS_BIDI:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAMS_UNI:
+ rv = conn_recv_max_streams(conn, &fr->max_streams);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ non_probing_pkt = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE_APP:
+ rv = conn_recv_connection_close(conn, &fr->connection_close);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PING:
+ non_probing_pkt = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_CHALLENGE:
+ conn_recv_path_challenge(conn, path, &fr->path_challenge);
+ path_challenge_recved = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_RESPONSE:
+ rv = conn_recv_path_response(conn, &fr->path_response, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_CONNECTION_ID:
+ rv = conn_recv_new_connection_id(conn, &fr->new_connection_id);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ recv_ncid = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID:
+ rv = conn_recv_retire_connection_id(conn, &hd, &fr->retire_connection_id,
+ ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ non_probing_pkt = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_TOKEN:
+ rv = conn_recv_new_token(conn, &fr->new_token);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ non_probing_pkt = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_HANDSHAKE_DONE:
+ rv = conn_recv_handshake_done(conn, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ non_probing_pkt = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAMS_BLOCKED_BIDI:
+ rv = conn_recv_streams_blocked_bidi(conn, &fr->streams_blocked);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ non_probing_pkt = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAMS_BLOCKED_UNI:
+ rv = conn_recv_streams_blocked_uni(conn, &fr->streams_blocked);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ non_probing_pkt = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATA_BLOCKED:
+ /* TODO Not implemented yet */
+ non_probing_pkt = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM_LEN:
+ if ((uint64_t)nread >
+ conn->local.transport_params.max_datagram_frame_size) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+ rv = conn_recv_datagram(conn, &fr->datagram);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ non_probing_pkt = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_write_frame(&conn->qlog, fr);
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_received_end(&conn->qlog, &hd, pktlen);
+
+ if (recv_ncid) {
+ rv = conn_post_process_recv_new_connection_id(conn, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (conn->server && hd.type == NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT &&
+ !ngtcp2_path_eq(&conn->dcid.current.ps.path, path)) {
+ if (non_probing_pkt && pktns->rx.max_pkt_num < hd.pkt_num &&
+ !conn_path_validation_in_progress(conn, path)) {
+ rv = conn_recv_non_probing_pkt_on_new_path(conn, path, dgramlen,
+ new_cid_used, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ if (ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv)) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ /* DCID is not available. Just continue. */
+ assert(NGTCP2_ERR_CONN_ID_BLOCKED == rv);
+ }
+ } else {
+ rv = conn_recv_pkt_from_new_path(conn, path, dgramlen,
+ path_challenge_recved, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ if (ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv)) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ /* DCID is not available. Just continue. */
+ assert(NGTCP2_ERR_CONN_ID_BLOCKED == rv);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (hd.type == NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT) {
+ if (ckm == conn->crypto.key_update.new_rx_ckm) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON, "rotate keys");
+ conn_rotate_keys(conn, hd.pkt_num, /* initiator = */ 0);
+ } else if (ckm->pkt_num > hd.pkt_num) {
+ ckm->pkt_num = hd.pkt_num;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->server && conn->early.ckm &&
+ conn->early.discard_started_ts == UINT64_MAX) {
+ conn->early.discard_started_ts = ts;
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_path_eq(&conn->dcid.current.ps.path, path)) {
+ conn_update_keep_alive_last_ts(conn, ts);
+ }
+ }
+
+ rv = pktns_commit_recv_pkt_num(pktns, hd.pkt_num, require_ack, pkt_ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ pktns_increase_ecn_counts(pktns, pi);
+
+ if (require_ack &&
+ (++pktns->acktr.rx_npkt >= conn->local.settings.ack_thresh ||
+ (pi->ecn & NGTCP2_ECN_MASK) == NGTCP2_ECN_CE)) {
+ ngtcp2_acktr_immediate_ack(&pktns->acktr);
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_sched_ack(conn, &pktns->acktr, hd.pkt_num, require_ack,
+ pkt_ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ conn_restart_timer_on_read(conn, ts);
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_metrics_updated(&conn->qlog, &conn->cstat);
+
+ return conn->state == NGTCP2_CS_DRAINING ? NGTCP2_ERR_DRAINING
+ : (ngtcp2_ssize)pktlen;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_process_buffered_protected_pkt processes buffered 0RTT or 1RTT
+ * packets.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or the same negative error
+ * codes from conn_recv_pkt.
+ */
+static int conn_process_buffered_protected_pkt(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_ssize nread;
+ ngtcp2_pkt_chain **ppc, *next;
+ int rv;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON,
+ "processing buffered protected packet");
+
+ for (ppc = &pktns->rx.buffed_pkts; *ppc;) {
+ next = (*ppc)->next;
+ nread = conn_recv_pkt(conn, &(*ppc)->path.path, &(*ppc)->pi, (*ppc)->pkt,
+ (*ppc)->pktlen, (*ppc)->dgramlen, (*ppc)->ts, ts);
+ if (nread < 0 && !ngtcp2_err_is_fatal((int)nread) &&
+ nread != NGTCP2_ERR_DRAINING) {
+ /* TODO We don't know this is the first QUIC packet in a
+ datagram. */
+ rv = conn_on_stateless_reset(conn, &(*ppc)->path.path, (*ppc)->pkt,
+ (*ppc)->pktlen);
+ if (rv == 0) {
+ ngtcp2_pkt_chain_del(*ppc, conn->mem);
+ *ppc = next;
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DRAINING;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_pkt_chain_del(*ppc, conn->mem);
+ *ppc = next;
+ if (nread < 0) {
+ if (nread == NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ return (int)nread;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_process_buffered_handshake_pkt processes buffered Handshake
+ * packets.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or the same negative error
+ * codes from conn_recv_handshake_pkt.
+ */
+static int conn_process_buffered_handshake_pkt(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = conn->hs_pktns;
+ ngtcp2_ssize nread;
+ ngtcp2_pkt_chain **ppc, *next;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON,
+ "processing buffered handshake packet");
+
+ for (ppc = &pktns->rx.buffed_pkts; *ppc;) {
+ next = (*ppc)->next;
+ nread = conn_recv_handshake_pkt(conn, &(*ppc)->path.path, &(*ppc)->pi,
+ (*ppc)->pkt, (*ppc)->pktlen,
+ (*ppc)->dgramlen, (*ppc)->ts, ts);
+ ngtcp2_pkt_chain_del(*ppc, conn->mem);
+ *ppc = next;
+ if (nread < 0) {
+ if (nread == NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ return (int)nread;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void conn_sync_stream_id_limit(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ ngtcp2_transport_params *params = conn->remote.transport_params;
+
+ assert(params);
+
+ conn->local.bidi.max_streams = params->initial_max_streams_bidi;
+ conn->local.uni.max_streams = params->initial_max_streams_uni;
+}
+
+static int strm_set_max_offset(void *data, void *ptr) {
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn = ptr;
+ ngtcp2_transport_params *params = conn->remote.transport_params;
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm = data;
+ uint64_t max_offset;
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(params);
+
+ if (!conn_local_stream(conn, strm->stream_id)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (bidi_stream(strm->stream_id)) {
+ max_offset = params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote;
+ } else {
+ max_offset = params->initial_max_stream_data_uni;
+ }
+
+ if (strm->tx.max_offset < max_offset) {
+ strm->tx.max_offset = max_offset;
+
+ /* Don't call callback if stream is half-closed local */
+ if (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_WR) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_call_extend_max_stream_data(conn, strm, strm->stream_id,
+ strm->tx.max_offset);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_sync_stream_data_limit(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return ngtcp2_map_each(&conn->strms, strm_set_max_offset, conn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_handshake_completed is called once cryptographic handshake has
+ * completed.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User callback failed.
+ */
+static int conn_handshake_completed(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ int rv;
+
+ conn->flags |= NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETED_HANDLED;
+
+ rv = conn_call_handshake_completed(conn);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->local.bidi.max_streams > 0) {
+ rv = conn_call_extend_max_local_streams_bidi(conn,
+ conn->local.bidi.max_streams);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+ if (conn->local.uni.max_streams > 0) {
+ rv = conn_call_extend_max_local_streams_uni(conn,
+ conn->local.uni.max_streams);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_recv_cpkt processes compound packet after handshake. The
+ * buffer pointed by |pkt| might contain multiple packets. The 1RTT
+ * packet must be the last one because it does not have payload length
+ * field.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or the same negative error
+ * codes from conn_recv_pkt except for NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT.
+ */
+static int conn_recv_cpkt(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, const uint8_t *pkt,
+ size_t pktlen, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_ssize nread;
+ int rv;
+ const uint8_t *origpkt = pkt;
+ size_t dgramlen = pktlen;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_path_eq(&conn->dcid.current.ps.path, path)) {
+ conn->dcid.current.bytes_recv += dgramlen;
+ }
+
+ while (pktlen) {
+ nread = conn_recv_pkt(conn, path, pi, pkt, pktlen, dgramlen, ts, ts);
+ if (nread < 0) {
+ if (ngtcp2_err_is_fatal((int)nread)) {
+ return (int)nread;
+ }
+
+ if (nread == NGTCP2_ERR_DRAINING) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DRAINING;
+ }
+
+ if (origpkt == pkt) {
+ rv = conn_on_stateless_reset(conn, path, origpkt, dgramlen);
+ if (rv == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DRAINING;
+ }
+ }
+ if (nread == NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return (int)nread;
+ }
+
+ assert(pktlen >= (size_t)nread);
+ pkt += nread;
+ pktlen -= (size_t)nread;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "read packet %td left %zu", nread, pktlen);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_is_retired_path returns nonzero if |path| is included in
+ * retired path list.
+ */
+static int conn_is_retired_path(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_path *path) {
+ size_t i, len = ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.retired.rb);
+ ngtcp2_dcid *dcid;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.retired.rb, i);
+ if (ngtcp2_path_eq(&dcid->ps.path, path)) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_enqueue_handshake_done enqueues HANDSHAKE_DONE frame for
+ * transmission.
+ */
+static int conn_enqueue_handshake_done(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = &conn->pktns;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *nfrc;
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(conn->server);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_new(&nfrc, &conn->frc_objalloc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ nfrc->fr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_HANDSHAKE_DONE;
+ nfrc->next = pktns->tx.frq;
+ pktns->tx.frq = nfrc;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `conn_read_handshake` performs QUIC cryptographic handshake by
+ * reading given data. |pkt| points to the buffer to read and
+ * |pktlen| is the length of the buffer. |path| is the network path.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes processed. Unless the
+ * last packet is 1RTT packet and an application decryption key has
+ * been installed, it returns |pktlen| if it succeeds. If it finds
+ * 1RTT packet and an application decryption key has been installed,
+ * it returns the number of bytes just before 1RTT packet begins.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes processed if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes: (TBD).
+ */
+static ngtcp2_ssize conn_read_handshake(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi,
+ const uint8_t *pkt, size_t pktlen,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_ssize nread;
+
+ switch (conn->state) {
+ case NGTCP2_CS_CLIENT_INITIAL:
+ /* TODO Better to log something when we ignore input */
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)pktlen;
+ case NGTCP2_CS_CLIENT_WAIT_HANDSHAKE:
+ nread = conn_recv_handshake_cpkt(conn, path, pi, pkt, pktlen, ts);
+ if (nread < 0) {
+ return nread;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->state == NGTCP2_CS_CLIENT_INITIAL) {
+ /* Retry packet was received */
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)pktlen;
+ }
+
+ assert(conn->hs_pktns);
+
+ if (conn->hs_pktns->crypto.rx.ckm && conn->in_pktns) {
+ rv = conn_process_buffered_handshake_pkt(conn, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (conn_is_handshake_completed(conn) &&
+ !(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETED_HANDLED)) {
+ rv = conn_handshake_completed(conn);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_process_buffered_protected_pkt(conn, &conn->pktns, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return nread;
+ case NGTCP2_CS_SERVER_INITIAL:
+ nread = conn_recv_handshake_cpkt(conn, path, pi, pkt, pktlen, ts);
+ if (nread < 0) {
+ return nread;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Client ServerHello might not fit into single Initial packet
+ * (e.g., resuming session with client authentication). If we get
+ * Client Initial which does not increase offset or it is 0RTT
+ * packet buffered, perform address validation in order to buffer
+ * validated data only.
+ */
+ if (ngtcp2_strm_rx_offset(&conn->in_pktns->crypto.strm) == 0) {
+ if (conn->in_pktns->crypto.strm.rx.rob &&
+ ngtcp2_rob_data_buffered(conn->in_pktns->crypto.strm.rx.rob)) {
+ /* Address has been validated with token */
+ if (conn->local.settings.token.len) {
+ return nread;
+ }
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_RETRY;
+ }
+ if (conn->in_pktns->rx.buffed_pkts) {
+ /* 0RTT is buffered, force retry */
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_RETRY;
+ }
+ /* If neither CRYPTO frame nor 0RTT packet is processed, just
+ drop connection. */
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DROP_CONN;
+ }
+
+ /* Process re-ordered 0-RTT packets which arrived before Initial
+ packet. */
+ if (conn->early.ckm) {
+ assert(conn->in_pktns);
+
+ rv = conn_process_buffered_protected_pkt(conn, conn->in_pktns, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return nread;
+ case NGTCP2_CS_SERVER_WAIT_HANDSHAKE:
+ nread = conn_recv_handshake_cpkt(conn, path, pi, pkt, pktlen, ts);
+ if (nread < 0) {
+ return nread;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->hs_pktns->crypto.rx.ckm) {
+ rv = conn_process_buffered_handshake_pkt(conn, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (conn->hs_pktns->rx.max_pkt_num != -1) {
+ conn_discard_initial_state(conn, ts);
+ }
+
+ if (!conn_is_handshake_completed(conn)) {
+ /* If server hits amplification limit, it cancels loss detection
+ timer. If server receives a packet from client, the limit is
+ increased and server can send more. If server has
+ ack-eliciting Initial or Handshake packets, it should resend
+ it if timer fired but timer is not armed in this case. So
+ instead of resending Initial/Handshake packets, if server has
+ 1RTT data to send, it might send them and then might hit
+ amplification limit again until it hits stream data limit.
+ Initial/Handshake data is not resent. In order to avoid this
+ situation, try to arm loss detection and check the expiry
+ here so that on next write call, we can resend
+ Initial/Handshake first. */
+ if (conn->cstat.loss_detection_timer == UINT64_MAX) {
+ ngtcp2_conn_set_loss_detection_timer(conn, ts);
+ if (ngtcp2_conn_loss_detection_expiry(conn) <= ts) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_on_loss_detection_timer(conn, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((size_t)nread < pktlen) {
+ /* We have 1RTT packet and application rx key, but the
+ handshake has not completed yet. */
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON,
+ "buffering 1RTT packet len=%zu",
+ pktlen - (size_t)nread);
+
+ rv = conn_buffer_pkt(conn, &conn->pktns, path, pi, pkt + nread,
+ pktlen - (size_t)nread, pktlen, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)pktlen;
+ }
+
+ return nread;
+ }
+
+ if (!(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_TRANSPORT_PARAM_RECVED)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_REQUIRED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_handshake_completed(conn);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ conn->state = NGTCP2_CS_POST_HANDSHAKE;
+
+ rv = conn_call_activate_dcid(conn, &conn->dcid.current);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_process_buffered_protected_pkt(conn, &conn->pktns, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ conn_discard_handshake_state(conn, ts);
+
+ rv = conn_enqueue_handshake_done(conn);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (!conn->local.settings.no_pmtud) {
+ rv = conn_start_pmtud(conn);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ conn->pktns.rtb.persistent_congestion_start_ts = ts;
+
+ /* Re-arm loss detection timer here after handshake has been
+ confirmed. */
+ ngtcp2_conn_set_loss_detection_timer(conn, ts);
+
+ return nread;
+ case NGTCP2_CS_CLOSING:
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CLOSING;
+ case NGTCP2_CS_DRAINING:
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DRAINING;
+ default:
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)pktlen;
+ }
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_read_pkt_versioned(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ int pkt_info_version,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi,
+ const uint8_t *pkt, size_t pktlen,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv = 0;
+ ngtcp2_ssize nread = 0;
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_info zero_pi = {0};
+ (void)pkt_info_version;
+
+ assert(!(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_PPE_PENDING));
+
+ conn->log.last_ts = ts;
+ conn->qlog.last_ts = ts;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON, "recv packet len=%zu",
+ pktlen);
+
+ if (pktlen == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ /* client does not expect a packet from unknown path. */
+ if (!conn->server && !ngtcp2_path_eq(&conn->dcid.current.ps.path, path) &&
+ (!conn->pv || !ngtcp2_path_eq(&conn->pv->dcid.ps.path, path)) &&
+ !conn_is_retired_path(conn, path)) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON,
+ "ignore packet from unknown path");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!pi) {
+ pi = &zero_pi;
+ }
+
+ switch (conn->state) {
+ case NGTCP2_CS_CLIENT_INITIAL:
+ case NGTCP2_CS_CLIENT_WAIT_HANDSHAKE:
+ case NGTCP2_CS_CLIENT_TLS_HANDSHAKE_FAILED:
+ nread = conn_read_handshake(conn, path, pi, pkt, pktlen, ts);
+ if (nread < 0) {
+ return (int)nread;
+ }
+
+ if ((size_t)nread == pktlen) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ assert(conn->pktns.crypto.rx.ckm);
+
+ pkt += nread;
+ pktlen -= (size_t)nread;
+
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_CS_SERVER_INITIAL:
+ case NGTCP2_CS_SERVER_WAIT_HANDSHAKE:
+ case NGTCP2_CS_SERVER_TLS_HANDSHAKE_FAILED:
+ if (!ngtcp2_path_eq(&conn->dcid.current.ps.path, path)) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON,
+ "ignore packet from unknown path during handshake");
+
+ if (conn->state == NGTCP2_CS_SERVER_INITIAL &&
+ ngtcp2_strm_rx_offset(&conn->in_pktns->crypto.strm) == 0 &&
+ (!conn->in_pktns->crypto.strm.rx.rob ||
+ !ngtcp2_rob_data_buffered(conn->in_pktns->crypto.strm.rx.rob))) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DROP_CONN;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ nread = conn_read_handshake(conn, path, pi, pkt, pktlen, ts);
+ if (nread < 0) {
+ return (int)nread;
+ }
+
+ if ((size_t)nread == pktlen) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ assert(conn->pktns.crypto.rx.ckm);
+
+ pkt += nread;
+ pktlen -= (size_t)nread;
+
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_CS_CLOSING:
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CLOSING;
+ case NGTCP2_CS_DRAINING:
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DRAINING;
+ case NGTCP2_CS_POST_HANDSHAKE:
+ rv = conn_prepare_key_update(conn, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+
+ return conn_recv_cpkt(conn, path, pi, pkt, pktlen, ts);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_check_pkt_num_exhausted returns nonzero if packet number is
+ * exhausted in at least one of packet number space.
+ */
+static int conn_check_pkt_num_exhausted(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ ngtcp2_pktns *in_pktns = conn->in_pktns;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *hs_pktns = conn->hs_pktns;
+
+ return (in_pktns && in_pktns->tx.last_pkt_num == NGTCP2_MAX_PKT_NUM) ||
+ (hs_pktns && hs_pktns->tx.last_pkt_num == NGTCP2_MAX_PKT_NUM) ||
+ conn->pktns.tx.last_pkt_num == NGTCP2_MAX_PKT_NUM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_retransmit_retry_early retransmits 0RTT packet after Retry is
+ * received from server.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_ssize conn_retransmit_retry_early(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi,
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen,
+ uint8_t flags,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ return conn_write_pkt(conn, pi, dest, destlen, NULL, NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT, flags,
+ ts);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_handshake_probe_left returns nonzero if there are probe
+ * packets to be sent for Initial or Handshake packet number space
+ * left.
+ */
+static int conn_handshake_probe_left(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return (conn->in_pktns && conn->in_pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left) ||
+ conn->hs_pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_validate_early_transport_params_limits validates that the
+ * limits in transport parameters remembered by client for early data
+ * are not reduced. This function is only used by client and should
+ * only be called when early data is accepted by server.
+ */
+static int conn_validate_early_transport_params_limits(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ const ngtcp2_transport_params *params = conn->remote.transport_params;
+
+ assert(!conn->server);
+ assert(params);
+
+ if (conn->early.transport_params.active_connection_id_limit >
+ params->active_connection_id_limit ||
+ conn->early.transport_params.initial_max_data >
+ params->initial_max_data ||
+ conn->early.transport_params.initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local >
+ params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local ||
+ conn->early.transport_params.initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote >
+ params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote ||
+ conn->early.transport_params.initial_max_stream_data_uni >
+ params->initial_max_stream_data_uni ||
+ conn->early.transport_params.initial_max_streams_bidi >
+ params->initial_max_streams_bidi ||
+ conn->early.transport_params.initial_max_streams_uni >
+ params->initial_max_streams_uni ||
+ conn->early.transport_params.max_datagram_frame_size >
+ params->max_datagram_frame_size) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_write_handshake writes QUIC handshake packets to the buffer
+ * pointed by |dest| of length |destlen|. |write_datalen| specifies
+ * the expected length of 0RTT or 1RTT packet payload. Specify 0 to
+ * |write_datalen| if there is no such data.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written to the buffer, or
+ * one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_PKT_NUM_EXHAUSTED
+ * Packet number is exhausted.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_REQUIRED_TRANSPORT_PARAM
+ * Required transport parameter is missing.
+ * NGTCP2_CS_CLOSING
+ * Connection is in closing state.
+ * NGTCP2_CS_DRAINING
+ * Connection is in draining state.
+ *
+ * In addition to the above negative error codes, the same error codes
+ * from conn_recv_pkt may also be returned.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_ssize conn_write_handshake(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi,
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen,
+ uint64_t write_datalen,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_ssize res = 0, nwrite = 0, early_spktlen = 0;
+ size_t origlen = destlen;
+ uint64_t pending_early_datalen;
+ ngtcp2_dcid *dcid;
+ ngtcp2_preferred_addr *paddr;
+
+ switch (conn->state) {
+ case NGTCP2_CS_CLIENT_INITIAL:
+ pending_early_datalen = conn_retry_early_payloadlen(conn);
+ if (pending_early_datalen) {
+ write_datalen = pending_early_datalen;
+ }
+
+ if (!(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_RECV_RETRY)) {
+ nwrite =
+ conn_write_client_initial(conn, pi, dest, destlen, write_datalen, ts);
+ if (nwrite <= 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+ } else {
+ nwrite = conn_write_handshake_pkt(
+ conn, pi, dest, destlen, NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL,
+ NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_NONE, write_datalen, ts);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (pending_early_datalen) {
+ early_spktlen = conn_retransmit_retry_early(
+ conn, pi, dest + nwrite, destlen - (size_t)nwrite,
+ nwrite ? NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_REQUIRE_PADDING
+ : NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_NONE,
+ ts);
+
+ if (early_spktlen < 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal((int)early_spktlen));
+ return early_spktlen;
+ }
+ }
+
+ conn->state = NGTCP2_CS_CLIENT_WAIT_HANDSHAKE;
+
+ res = nwrite + early_spktlen;
+
+ return res;
+ case NGTCP2_CS_CLIENT_WAIT_HANDSHAKE:
+ if (!conn_handshake_probe_left(conn) && conn_cwnd_is_zero(conn)) {
+ destlen = 0;
+ } else {
+ if (!(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETED_HANDLED)) {
+ pending_early_datalen = conn_retry_early_payloadlen(conn);
+ if (pending_early_datalen) {
+ write_datalen = pending_early_datalen;
+ }
+ }
+
+ nwrite =
+ conn_write_handshake_pkts(conn, pi, dest, destlen, write_datalen, ts);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ res += nwrite;
+ dest += nwrite;
+ destlen -= (size_t)nwrite;
+ }
+
+ if (!conn_is_handshake_completed(conn)) {
+ if (!(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_EARLY_DATA_REJECTED)) {
+ nwrite = conn_retransmit_retry_early(conn, pi, dest, destlen,
+ NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_NONE, ts);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ res += nwrite;
+ }
+
+ if (res == 0) {
+ nwrite = conn_write_handshake_ack_pkts(conn, pi, dest, origlen, ts);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+ res = nwrite;
+ }
+
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ if (!(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_TRANSPORT_PARAM_RECVED)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_REQUIRED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+
+ if ((conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_EARLY_KEY_INSTALLED) &&
+ !(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_EARLY_DATA_REJECTED)) {
+ rv = conn_validate_early_transport_params_limits(conn);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Server might increase stream data limits. Extend it if we have
+ streams created for early data. */
+ rv = conn_sync_stream_data_limit(conn);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ conn->state = NGTCP2_CS_POST_HANDSHAKE;
+
+ assert(conn->remote.transport_params);
+
+ if (conn->remote.transport_params->preferred_address_present) {
+ assert(!ngtcp2_ringbuf_full(&conn->dcid.unused.rb));
+
+ paddr = &conn->remote.transport_params->preferred_address;
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_push_back(&conn->dcid.unused.rb);
+ ngtcp2_dcid_init(dcid, 1, &paddr->cid, paddr->stateless_reset_token);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_gaptr_push(&conn->dcid.seqgap, 1, 1);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (conn->remote.transport_params->stateless_reset_token_present) {
+ assert(conn->dcid.current.seq == 0);
+ assert(!(conn->dcid.current.flags & NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_TOKEN_PRESENT));
+ ngtcp2_dcid_set_token(
+ &conn->dcid.current,
+ conn->remote.transport_params->stateless_reset_token);
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_call_activate_dcid(conn, &conn->dcid.current);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ conn_process_early_rtb(conn);
+
+ if (!conn->local.settings.no_pmtud) {
+ rv = conn_start_pmtud(conn);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return res;
+ case NGTCP2_CS_SERVER_INITIAL:
+ nwrite =
+ conn_write_handshake_pkts(conn, pi, dest, destlen, write_datalen, ts);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ if (nwrite) {
+ conn->state = NGTCP2_CS_SERVER_WAIT_HANDSHAKE;
+ }
+
+ return nwrite;
+ case NGTCP2_CS_SERVER_WAIT_HANDSHAKE:
+ if (conn_handshake_probe_left(conn) || !conn_cwnd_is_zero(conn)) {
+ nwrite =
+ conn_write_handshake_pkts(conn, pi, dest, destlen, write_datalen, ts);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ res += nwrite;
+ dest += nwrite;
+ destlen -= (size_t)nwrite;
+ }
+
+ if (res == 0) {
+ nwrite = conn_write_handshake_ack_pkts(conn, pi, dest, origlen, ts);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ res += nwrite;
+ dest += nwrite;
+ origlen -= (size_t)nwrite;
+ }
+
+ return res;
+ case NGTCP2_CS_CLOSING:
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CLOSING;
+ case NGTCP2_CS_DRAINING:
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DRAINING;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `conn_client_write_handshake` writes client side handshake data and
+ * 0RTT packet.
+ *
+ * In order to send STREAM data in 0RTT packet, specify
+ * |vmsg|->stream. |vmsg|->stream.strm, |vmsg|->stream.fin,
+ * |vmsg|->stream.data, and |vmsg|->stream.datacnt are stream to which
+ * 0-RTT data is sent, whether it is a last data chunk in this stream,
+ * a vector of 0-RTT data, and its number of elements respectively.
+ * The amount of 0RTT data sent is assigned to
+ * *|vmsg|->stream.pdatalen. If no data is sent, -1 is assigned.
+ * Note that 0 length STREAM frame is allowed in QUIC, so 0 might be
+ * assigned to *|vmsg|->stream.pdatalen.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it cannot write any frame because buffer
+ * is too small, or packet is congestion limited. Application should
+ * keep reading and wait for congestion window to grow.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written to the buffer
+ * pointed by |dest| if it succeeds, or one of the following negative
+ * error codes: (TBD).
+ */
+static ngtcp2_ssize conn_client_write_handshake(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi,
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen,
+ ngtcp2_vmsg *vmsg,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int send_stream = 0;
+ int send_datagram = 0;
+ ngtcp2_ssize spktlen, early_spktlen;
+ uint64_t datalen;
+ uint64_t write_datalen = 0;
+ uint8_t wflags = NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_NONE;
+ int ppe_pending = (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_PPE_PENDING) != 0;
+ uint32_t version;
+
+ assert(!conn->server);
+
+ /* conn->early.ckm might be created in the first call of
+ conn_handshake(). Check it later. */
+ if (vmsg) {
+ switch (vmsg->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_VMSG_TYPE_STREAM:
+ datalen = ngtcp2_vec_len(vmsg->stream.data, vmsg->stream.datacnt);
+ send_stream =
+ conn_retry_early_payloadlen(conn) == 0 &&
+ /* 0 length STREAM frame is allowed */
+ (datalen == 0 ||
+ (datalen > 0 &&
+ (vmsg->stream.strm->tx.max_offset - vmsg->stream.strm->tx.offset) &&
+ (conn->tx.max_offset - conn->tx.offset)));
+ if (send_stream) {
+ write_datalen =
+ conn_enforce_flow_control(conn, vmsg->stream.strm, datalen);
+ write_datalen =
+ ngtcp2_min(write_datalen, NGTCP2_MIN_COALESCED_PAYLOADLEN);
+ write_datalen += NGTCP2_STREAM_OVERHEAD;
+
+ if (vmsg->stream.flags & NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_MORE) {
+ wflags |= NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_MORE;
+ }
+ } else {
+ vmsg = NULL;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_VMSG_TYPE_DATAGRAM:
+ datalen = ngtcp2_vec_len(vmsg->datagram.data, vmsg->datagram.datacnt);
+ send_datagram = conn_retry_early_payloadlen(conn) == 0;
+ if (send_datagram) {
+ write_datalen = datalen + NGTCP2_DATAGRAM_OVERHEAD;
+
+ if (vmsg->datagram.flags & NGTCP2_WRITE_DATAGRAM_FLAG_MORE) {
+ wflags |= NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_MORE;
+ }
+ } else {
+ vmsg = NULL;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!ppe_pending) {
+ spktlen = conn_write_handshake(conn, pi, dest, destlen, write_datalen, ts);
+
+ if (spktlen < 0) {
+ return spktlen;
+ }
+
+ if ((conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_EARLY_DATA_REJECTED) ||
+ !conn->early.ckm || (!send_stream && !send_datagram)) {
+ return spktlen;
+ }
+
+ /* If spktlen > 0, we are making a compound packet. If Initial
+ packet is written, we have to pad bytes to 0-RTT packet. */
+ version = conn->negotiated_version ? conn->negotiated_version
+ : conn->client_chosen_version;
+ if (spktlen > 0 &&
+ ngtcp2_pkt_get_type_long(version, dest[0]) == NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL) {
+ wflags |= NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_REQUIRE_PADDING;
+ conn->pkt.require_padding = 1;
+ } else {
+ conn->pkt.require_padding = 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ assert(!conn->pktns.crypto.rx.ckm);
+ assert(!conn->pktns.crypto.tx.ckm);
+ assert(conn->early.ckm);
+
+ if (conn->pkt.require_padding) {
+ wflags |= NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_REQUIRE_PADDING;
+ }
+ spktlen = conn->pkt.hs_spktlen;
+ }
+
+ dest += spktlen;
+ destlen -= (size_t)spktlen;
+
+ if (conn_cwnd_is_zero(conn)) {
+ return spktlen;
+ }
+
+ early_spktlen = conn_write_pkt(conn, pi, dest, destlen, vmsg, NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT,
+ wflags, ts);
+
+ if (early_spktlen < 0) {
+ switch (early_spktlen) {
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED:
+ return spktlen;
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_WRITE_MORE:
+ conn->pkt.hs_spktlen = spktlen;
+ break;
+ }
+ return early_spktlen;
+ }
+
+ return spktlen + early_spktlen;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_handshake_completed(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ conn->flags |= NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETED;
+ if (conn->server) {
+ conn->flags |= NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_CONFIRMED;
+ }
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_get_handshake_completed(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return conn_is_handshake_completed(conn) &&
+ (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETED_HANDLED);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_sched_ack(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_acktr *acktr,
+ int64_t pkt_num, int active_ack, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv;
+ (void)conn;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_acktr_add(acktr, pkt_num, active_ack, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(rv != NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_accept(ngtcp2_pkt_hd *dest, const uint8_t *pkt, size_t pktlen) {
+ ngtcp2_ssize nread;
+ ngtcp2_pkt_hd hd, *p;
+
+ if (dest) {
+ p = dest;
+ } else {
+ p = &hd;
+ }
+
+ if (pktlen == 0 || (pkt[0] & NGTCP2_HEADER_FORM_BIT) == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ nread = ngtcp2_pkt_decode_hd_long(p, pkt, pktlen);
+ if (nread < 0) {
+ return (int)nread;
+ }
+
+ switch (p->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL:
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT:
+ /* 0-RTT packet may arrive before Initial packet due to
+ re-ordering. ngtcp2 does not buffer 0RTT packet unless the
+ very first Initial packet is received or token is received. */
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_RETRY;
+ default:
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ if (pktlen < NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE ||
+ (p->token.len == 0 && p->dcid.datalen < NGTCP2_MIN_INITIAL_DCIDLEN)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_install_initial_key(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *rx_aead_ctx,
+ const uint8_t *rx_iv, const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *rx_hp_ctx,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *tx_aead_ctx, const uint8_t *tx_iv,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *tx_hp_ctx, size_t ivlen) {
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = conn->in_pktns;
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(ivlen >= 8);
+ assert(pktns);
+
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx(conn, &pktns->crypto.rx.hp_ctx);
+ pktns->crypto.rx.hp_ctx.native_handle = NULL;
+
+ if (pktns->crypto.rx.ckm) {
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(conn, &pktns->crypto.rx.ckm->aead_ctx);
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(pktns->crypto.rx.ckm, conn->mem);
+ pktns->crypto.rx.ckm = NULL;
+ }
+
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx(conn, &pktns->crypto.tx.hp_ctx);
+ pktns->crypto.tx.hp_ctx.native_handle = NULL;
+
+ if (pktns->crypto.tx.ckm) {
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(conn, &pktns->crypto.tx.ckm->aead_ctx);
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(pktns->crypto.tx.ckm, conn->mem);
+ pktns->crypto.tx.ckm = NULL;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_crypto_km_new(&pktns->crypto.rx.ckm, NULL, 0, NULL, rx_iv, ivlen,
+ conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_crypto_km_new(&pktns->crypto.tx.ckm, NULL, 0, NULL, tx_iv, ivlen,
+ conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ /* Take owner ship after we are sure that no failure occurs, so that
+ caller can delete these contexts on failure. */
+ pktns->crypto.rx.ckm->aead_ctx = *rx_aead_ctx;
+ pktns->crypto.rx.hp_ctx = *rx_hp_ctx;
+ pktns->crypto.tx.ckm->aead_ctx = *tx_aead_ctx;
+ pktns->crypto.tx.hp_ctx = *tx_hp_ctx;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_install_vneg_initial_key(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint32_t version,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *rx_aead_ctx, const uint8_t *rx_iv,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *rx_hp_ctx,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *tx_aead_ctx, const uint8_t *tx_iv,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *tx_hp_ctx, size_t ivlen) {
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(ivlen >= 8);
+
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx(conn, &conn->vneg.rx.hp_ctx);
+ conn->vneg.rx.hp_ctx.native_handle = NULL;
+
+ if (conn->vneg.rx.ckm) {
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(conn, &conn->vneg.rx.ckm->aead_ctx);
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(conn->vneg.rx.ckm, conn->mem);
+ conn->vneg.rx.ckm = NULL;
+ }
+
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx(conn, &conn->vneg.tx.hp_ctx);
+ conn->vneg.tx.hp_ctx.native_handle = NULL;
+
+ if (conn->vneg.tx.ckm) {
+ conn_call_delete_crypto_aead_ctx(conn, &conn->vneg.tx.ckm->aead_ctx);
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(conn->vneg.tx.ckm, conn->mem);
+ conn->vneg.tx.ckm = NULL;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_crypto_km_new(&conn->vneg.rx.ckm, NULL, 0, NULL, rx_iv, ivlen,
+ conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_crypto_km_new(&conn->vneg.tx.ckm, NULL, 0, NULL, tx_iv, ivlen,
+ conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ /* Take owner ship after we are sure that no failure occurs, so that
+ caller can delete these contexts on failure. */
+ conn->vneg.rx.ckm->aead_ctx = *rx_aead_ctx;
+ conn->vneg.rx.hp_ctx = *rx_hp_ctx;
+ conn->vneg.tx.ckm->aead_ctx = *tx_aead_ctx;
+ conn->vneg.tx.hp_ctx = *tx_hp_ctx;
+ conn->vneg.version = version;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_install_rx_handshake_key(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx,
+ const uint8_t *iv, size_t ivlen, const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *hp_ctx) {
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = conn->hs_pktns;
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(ivlen >= 8);
+ assert(pktns);
+ assert(!pktns->crypto.rx.hp_ctx.native_handle);
+ assert(!pktns->crypto.rx.ckm);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_crypto_km_new(&pktns->crypto.rx.ckm, NULL, 0, aead_ctx, iv, ivlen,
+ conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ pktns->crypto.rx.hp_ctx = *hp_ctx;
+
+ rv = conn_call_recv_rx_key(conn, NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_HANDSHAKE);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(pktns->crypto.rx.ckm, conn->mem);
+ pktns->crypto.rx.ckm = NULL;
+
+ memset(&pktns->crypto.rx.hp_ctx, 0, sizeof(pktns->crypto.rx.hp_ctx));
+
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_install_tx_handshake_key(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx,
+ const uint8_t *iv, size_t ivlen, const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *hp_ctx) {
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = conn->hs_pktns;
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(ivlen >= 8);
+ assert(pktns);
+ assert(!pktns->crypto.tx.hp_ctx.native_handle);
+ assert(!pktns->crypto.tx.ckm);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_crypto_km_new(&pktns->crypto.tx.ckm, NULL, 0, aead_ctx, iv, ivlen,
+ conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ pktns->crypto.tx.hp_ctx = *hp_ctx;
+
+ if (conn->server) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_commit_local_transport_params(conn);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_call_recv_tx_key(conn, NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_HANDSHAKE);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(pktns->crypto.tx.ckm, conn->mem);
+ pktns->crypto.tx.ckm = NULL;
+
+ memset(&pktns->crypto.tx.hp_ctx, 0, sizeof(pktns->crypto.tx.hp_ctx));
+
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_install_early_key(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx,
+ const uint8_t *iv, size_t ivlen,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *hp_ctx) {
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(ivlen >= 8);
+ assert(!conn->early.hp_ctx.native_handle);
+ assert(!conn->early.ckm);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_crypto_km_new(&conn->early.ckm, NULL, 0, aead_ctx, iv, ivlen,
+ conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ conn->early.hp_ctx = *hp_ctx;
+
+ conn->flags |= NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_EARLY_KEY_INSTALLED;
+
+ if (conn->server) {
+ rv = conn_call_recv_rx_key(conn, NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_EARLY);
+ } else {
+ rv = conn_call_recv_tx_key(conn, NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_EARLY);
+ }
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(conn->early.ckm, conn->mem);
+ conn->early.ckm = NULL;
+
+ memset(&conn->early.hp_ctx, 0, sizeof(conn->early.hp_ctx));
+
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_install_rx_key(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const uint8_t *secret,
+ size_t secretlen,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx,
+ const uint8_t *iv, size_t ivlen,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *hp_ctx) {
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = &conn->pktns;
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(ivlen >= 8);
+ assert(!pktns->crypto.rx.hp_ctx.native_handle);
+ assert(!pktns->crypto.rx.ckm);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_crypto_km_new(&pktns->crypto.rx.ckm, secret, secretlen, aead_ctx,
+ iv, ivlen, conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ pktns->crypto.rx.hp_ctx = *hp_ctx;
+
+ if (!conn->server) {
+ if (conn->remote.pending_transport_params) {
+ ngtcp2_transport_params_del(conn->remote.transport_params, conn->mem);
+
+ conn->remote.transport_params = conn->remote.pending_transport_params;
+ conn->remote.pending_transport_params = NULL;
+ conn_sync_stream_id_limit(conn);
+ conn->tx.max_offset = conn->remote.transport_params->initial_max_data;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->early.ckm) {
+ conn_discard_early_key(conn);
+ }
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_call_recv_rx_key(conn, NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_APPLICATION);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(pktns->crypto.rx.ckm, conn->mem);
+ pktns->crypto.rx.ckm = NULL;
+
+ memset(&pktns->crypto.rx.hp_ctx, 0, sizeof(pktns->crypto.rx.hp_ctx));
+
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_install_tx_key(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const uint8_t *secret,
+ size_t secretlen,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx,
+ const uint8_t *iv, size_t ivlen,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *hp_ctx) {
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = &conn->pktns;
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(ivlen >= 8);
+ assert(!pktns->crypto.tx.hp_ctx.native_handle);
+ assert(!pktns->crypto.tx.ckm);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_crypto_km_new(&pktns->crypto.tx.ckm, secret, secretlen, aead_ctx,
+ iv, ivlen, conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ pktns->crypto.tx.hp_ctx = *hp_ctx;
+
+ if (conn->server) {
+ if (conn->remote.pending_transport_params) {
+ ngtcp2_transport_params_del(conn->remote.transport_params, conn->mem);
+
+ conn->remote.transport_params = conn->remote.pending_transport_params;
+ conn->remote.pending_transport_params = NULL;
+ conn_sync_stream_id_limit(conn);
+ conn->tx.max_offset = conn->remote.transport_params->initial_max_data;
+ }
+ } else if (conn->early.ckm) {
+ conn_discard_early_key(conn);
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_call_recv_tx_key(conn, NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_APPLICATION);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(pktns->crypto.tx.ckm, conn->mem);
+ pktns->crypto.tx.ckm = NULL;
+
+ memset(&pktns->crypto.tx.hp_ctx, 0, sizeof(pktns->crypto.tx.hp_ctx));
+
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_initiate_key_update(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_tstamp confirmed_ts = conn->crypto.key_update.confirmed_ts;
+ ngtcp2_duration pto = conn_compute_pto(conn, &conn->pktns);
+
+ assert(conn->state == NGTCP2_CS_POST_HANDSHAKE);
+
+ if (!(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_CONFIRMED) ||
+ (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEY_UPDATE_NOT_CONFIRMED) ||
+ !conn->crypto.key_update.new_tx_ckm ||
+ !conn->crypto.key_update.new_rx_ckm ||
+ (confirmed_ts != UINT64_MAX && confirmed_ts + 3 * pto > ts)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+ }
+
+ conn_rotate_keys(conn, NGTCP2_MAX_PKT_NUM, /* initiator = */ 1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_retire_stale_bound_dcid retires stale destination connection
+ * ID in conn->dcid.bound to keep some unused destination connection
+ * IDs available.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+static int conn_retire_stale_bound_dcid(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_duration timeout,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ size_t i;
+ ngtcp2_dcid *dcid, *last;
+ int rv;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.bound.rb);) {
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.bound.rb, i);
+
+ assert(dcid->cid.datalen);
+
+ if (dcid->bound_ts + timeout > ts) {
+ ++i;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_retire_dcid_seq(conn, dcid->seq);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (i == 0) {
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_front(&conn->dcid.bound.rb);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (i == ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.bound.rb) - 1) {
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_back(&conn->dcid.bound.rb);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ last = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.bound.rb,
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.bound.rb) - 1);
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy(dcid, last);
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_back(&conn->dcid.bound.rb);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_tstamp ngtcp2_conn_loss_detection_expiry(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return conn->cstat.loss_detection_timer;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_tstamp ngtcp2_conn_internal_expiry(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ ngtcp2_tstamp res = UINT64_MAX, t;
+ ngtcp2_duration pto = conn_compute_pto(conn, &conn->pktns);
+ ngtcp2_scid *scid;
+ ngtcp2_dcid *dcid;
+ size_t i, len;
+
+ if (conn->pv) {
+ res = ngtcp2_pv_next_expiry(conn->pv);
+ }
+
+ if (conn->pmtud) {
+ res = ngtcp2_min(res, conn->pmtud->expiry);
+ }
+
+ if (!ngtcp2_pq_empty(&conn->scid.used)) {
+ scid = ngtcp2_struct_of(ngtcp2_pq_top(&conn->scid.used), ngtcp2_scid, pe);
+ if (scid->retired_ts != UINT64_MAX) {
+ t = scid->retired_ts + pto;
+ res = ngtcp2_min(res, t);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.retired.rb)) {
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.retired.rb, 0);
+ t = dcid->retired_ts + pto;
+ res = ngtcp2_min(res, t);
+ }
+
+ if (conn->dcid.current.cid.datalen) {
+ len = ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.bound.rb);
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.bound.rb, i);
+
+ assert(dcid->cid.datalen);
+ assert(dcid->bound_ts != UINT64_MAX);
+
+ t = dcid->bound_ts + 3 * pto;
+ res = ngtcp2_min(res, t);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (conn->server && conn->early.ckm &&
+ conn->early.discard_started_ts != UINT64_MAX) {
+ t = conn->early.discard_started_ts + 3 * pto;
+ res = ngtcp2_min(res, t);
+ }
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_tstamp ngtcp2_conn_ack_delay_expiry(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ ngtcp2_acktr *acktr = &conn->pktns.acktr;
+
+ if (!(acktr->flags & NGTCP2_ACKTR_FLAG_CANCEL_TIMER) &&
+ acktr->first_unacked_ts != UINT64_MAX) {
+ return acktr->first_unacked_ts + conn_compute_ack_delay(conn);
+ }
+ return UINT64_MAX;
+}
+
+static ngtcp2_tstamp conn_handshake_expiry(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ if (conn_is_handshake_completed(conn) ||
+ conn->local.settings.handshake_timeout == UINT64_MAX) {
+ return UINT64_MAX;
+ }
+
+ return conn->local.settings.initial_ts +
+ conn->local.settings.handshake_timeout;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_tstamp ngtcp2_conn_get_expiry(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ ngtcp2_tstamp t1 = ngtcp2_conn_loss_detection_expiry(conn);
+ ngtcp2_tstamp t2 = ngtcp2_conn_ack_delay_expiry(conn);
+ ngtcp2_tstamp t3 = ngtcp2_conn_internal_expiry(conn);
+ ngtcp2_tstamp t4 = ngtcp2_conn_lost_pkt_expiry(conn);
+ ngtcp2_tstamp t5 = conn_keep_alive_expiry(conn);
+ ngtcp2_tstamp t6 = conn_handshake_expiry(conn);
+ ngtcp2_tstamp t7 = ngtcp2_conn_get_idle_expiry(conn);
+ ngtcp2_tstamp res = ngtcp2_min(t1, t2);
+ res = ngtcp2_min(res, t3);
+ res = ngtcp2_min(res, t4);
+ res = ngtcp2_min(res, t5);
+ res = ngtcp2_min(res, t6);
+ res = ngtcp2_min(res, t7);
+ return ngtcp2_min(res, conn->tx.pacing.next_ts);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_handle_expiry(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_duration pto = conn_compute_pto(conn, &conn->pktns);
+
+ assert(!(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_PPE_PENDING));
+
+ if (ngtcp2_conn_get_idle_expiry(conn) <= ts) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_IDLE_CLOSE;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_conn_cancel_expired_ack_delay_timer(conn, ts);
+
+ conn_cancel_expired_keep_alive_timer(conn, ts);
+
+ conn_cancel_expired_pkt_tx_timer(conn, ts);
+
+ ngtcp2_conn_remove_lost_pkt(conn, ts);
+
+ if (conn->pv) {
+ ngtcp2_pv_cancel_expired_timer(conn->pv, ts);
+ }
+
+ if (conn->pmtud) {
+ ngtcp2_pmtud_handle_expiry(conn->pmtud, ts);
+ if (ngtcp2_pmtud_finished(conn->pmtud)) {
+ ngtcp2_conn_stop_pmtud(conn);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_conn_loss_detection_expiry(conn) <= ts) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_on_loss_detection_timer(conn, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (conn->dcid.current.cid.datalen) {
+ rv = conn_retire_stale_bound_dcid(conn, 3 * pto, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_remove_retired_connection_id(conn, pto, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->server && conn->early.ckm &&
+ conn->early.discard_started_ts != UINT64_MAX) {
+ if (conn->early.discard_started_ts + 3 * pto <= ts) {
+ conn_discard_early_key(conn);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!conn_is_handshake_completed(conn) &&
+ conn->local.settings.handshake_timeout != UINT64_MAX &&
+ conn->local.settings.initial_ts +
+ conn->local.settings.handshake_timeout <=
+ ts) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void acktr_cancel_expired_ack_delay_timer(ngtcp2_acktr *acktr,
+ ngtcp2_duration max_ack_delay,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ if (!(acktr->flags & NGTCP2_ACKTR_FLAG_CANCEL_TIMER) &&
+ acktr->first_unacked_ts != UINT64_MAX &&
+ acktr->first_unacked_ts + max_ack_delay <= ts) {
+ acktr->flags |= NGTCP2_ACKTR_FLAG_CANCEL_TIMER;
+ }
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_cancel_expired_ack_delay_timer(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_duration ack_delay = conn_compute_ack_delay(conn);
+
+ if (conn->in_pktns) {
+ acktr_cancel_expired_ack_delay_timer(&conn->in_pktns->acktr, 0, ts);
+ }
+ if (conn->hs_pktns) {
+ acktr_cancel_expired_ack_delay_timer(&conn->hs_pktns->acktr, 0, ts);
+ }
+ acktr_cancel_expired_ack_delay_timer(&conn->pktns.acktr, ack_delay, ts);
+}
+
+ngtcp2_tstamp ngtcp2_conn_lost_pkt_expiry(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ ngtcp2_tstamp res = UINT64_MAX, ts;
+
+ if (conn->in_pktns) {
+ ts = ngtcp2_rtb_lost_pkt_ts(&conn->in_pktns->rtb);
+ if (ts != UINT64_MAX) {
+ ts += conn_compute_pto(conn, conn->in_pktns);
+ res = ngtcp2_min(res, ts);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (conn->hs_pktns) {
+ ts = ngtcp2_rtb_lost_pkt_ts(&conn->hs_pktns->rtb);
+ if (ts != UINT64_MAX) {
+ ts += conn_compute_pto(conn, conn->hs_pktns);
+ res = ngtcp2_min(res, ts);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ts = ngtcp2_rtb_lost_pkt_ts(&conn->pktns.rtb);
+ if (ts != UINT64_MAX) {
+ ts += conn_compute_pto(conn, &conn->pktns);
+ res = ngtcp2_min(res, ts);
+ }
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_remove_lost_pkt(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_duration pto;
+
+ if (conn->in_pktns) {
+ pto = conn_compute_pto(conn, conn->in_pktns);
+ ngtcp2_rtb_remove_expired_lost_pkt(&conn->in_pktns->rtb, pto, ts);
+ }
+ if (conn->hs_pktns) {
+ pto = conn_compute_pto(conn, conn->hs_pktns);
+ ngtcp2_rtb_remove_expired_lost_pkt(&conn->hs_pktns->rtb, pto, ts);
+ }
+ pto = conn_compute_pto(conn, &conn->pktns);
+ ngtcp2_rtb_remove_expired_lost_pkt(&conn->pktns.rtb, pto, ts);
+}
+
+/*
+ * select_preferred_version selects the most preferred version.
+ * |fallback_version| is chosen if no preference is made, or
+ * |preferred_versions| does not include any of |chosen_version| or
+ * |other_versions|. |chosen_version| is treated as an extra other
+ * version.
+ */
+static uint32_t select_preferred_version(const uint32_t *preferred_versions,
+ size_t preferred_versionslen,
+ uint32_t chosen_version,
+ const uint8_t *other_versions,
+ size_t other_versionslen,
+ uint32_t fallback_version) {
+ size_t i, j;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ uint32_t v;
+
+ if (!preferred_versionslen ||
+ (!other_versionslen && chosen_version == fallback_version)) {
+ return fallback_version;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < preferred_versionslen; ++i) {
+ if (preferred_versions[i] == chosen_version) {
+ return chosen_version;
+ }
+ for (j = 0, p = other_versions; j < other_versionslen;
+ j += sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uint32(&v, p);
+
+ if (preferred_versions[i] == v) {
+ return v;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return fallback_version;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_client_validate_transport_params validates |params| as client.
+ * |params| must be sent with Encrypted Extensions.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAM
+ * params contains preferred address but server chose zero-length
+ * connection ID.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_FAILURE
+ * Validation against version negotiation parameters failed.
+ */
+static int
+conn_client_validate_transport_params(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_transport_params *params) {
+ if (!ngtcp2_cid_eq(&conn->rcid, &params->original_dcid)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_RECV_RETRY) {
+ if (!params->retry_scid_present) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ if (!ngtcp2_cid_eq(&conn->retry_scid, &params->retry_scid)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ } else if (params->retry_scid_present) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+
+ if (params->preferred_address_present &&
+ conn->dcid.current.cid.datalen == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+
+ if (params->version_info_present) {
+ if (conn->negotiated_version != params->version_info.chosen_version) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ assert(vneg_other_versions_includes(conn->vneg.other_versions,
+ conn->vneg.other_versionslen,
+ conn->negotiated_version));
+ } else if (conn->client_chosen_version != conn->negotiated_version) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ /* When client reacted upon Version Negotiation */
+ if (conn->local.settings.original_version != conn->client_chosen_version) {
+ if (!params->version_info_present) {
+ assert(conn->client_chosen_version == conn->negotiated_version);
+
+ /* QUIC v1 (and the supported draft versions) are treated
+ specially. If version_info is missing, no further validation
+ is necessary.
+ https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-quic-version-negotiation-10#section-8
+ */
+ if (conn->client_chosen_version == NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_V1 ||
+ (NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_DRAFT_MIN <= conn->client_chosen_version &&
+ conn->client_chosen_version <= NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_DRAFT_MAX)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ /* Server choose original version after Version Negotiation.
+ Draft does not say this particular case, but this smells like
+ misbehaved server because server should accept original_version
+ in the original connection. */
+ if (conn->local.settings.original_version ==
+ params->version_info.chosen_version) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ /* Check version downgrade on incompatible version negotiation. */
+ if (params->version_info.other_versionslen == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->client_chosen_version !=
+ select_preferred_version(conn->vneg.preferred_versions,
+ conn->vneg.preferred_versionslen,
+ params->version_info.chosen_version,
+ params->version_info.other_versions,
+ params->version_info.other_versionslen,
+ /* fallback_version = */ 0)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_FAILURE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+uint32_t
+ngtcp2_conn_server_negotiate_version(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_version_info *version_info) {
+ assert(conn->server);
+ assert(conn->client_chosen_version == version_info->chosen_version);
+
+ return select_preferred_version(
+ conn->vneg.preferred_versions, conn->vneg.preferred_versionslen,
+ version_info->chosen_version, version_info->other_versions,
+ version_info->other_versionslen, version_info->chosen_version);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_set_remote_transport_params(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_transport_params *params) {
+ int rv;
+
+ /* We expect this function is called once per QUIC connection, but
+ GnuTLS server seems to call TLS extension callback twice if it
+ sends HelloRetryRequest. In practice, same QUIC transport
+ parameters are sent in the 2nd client flight, just returning 0
+ would cause no harm. */
+ if (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_TRANSPORT_PARAM_RECVED) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Assume that ngtcp2_decode_transport_params sets default value if
+ active_connection_id_limit is omitted. */
+ if (params->active_connection_id_limit <
+ NGTCP2_DEFAULT_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+
+ /* We assume that conn->dcid.current.cid is still the initial one.
+ This requires that transport parameter must be fed into
+ ngtcp2_conn as early as possible. */
+ if (!ngtcp2_cid_eq(&conn->dcid.current.cid, &params->initial_scid)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+
+ if (params->max_udp_payload_size < NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->server) {
+ if (params->version_info_present) {
+ if (params->version_info.chosen_version != conn->client_chosen_version) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ conn->negotiated_version =
+ ngtcp2_conn_server_negotiate_version(conn, &params->version_info);
+ if (conn->negotiated_version != conn->client_chosen_version) {
+ rv = conn_call_version_negotiation(conn, conn->negotiated_version,
+ &conn->rcid);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ conn->negotiated_version = conn->client_chosen_version;
+ }
+
+ conn->local.transport_params.version_info.chosen_version =
+ conn->negotiated_version;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON,
+ "the negotiated version is 0x%08x",
+ conn->negotiated_version);
+ } else {
+ rv = conn_client_validate_transport_params(conn, params);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_log_remote_tp(&conn->log,
+ conn->server
+ ? NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_TYPE_CLIENT_HELLO
+ : NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_TYPE_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS,
+ params);
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_parameters_set_transport_params(&conn->qlog, params, conn->server,
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_SIDE_REMOTE);
+
+ if ((conn->server && conn->pktns.crypto.tx.ckm) ||
+ (!conn->server && conn->pktns.crypto.rx.ckm)) {
+ ngtcp2_transport_params_del(conn->remote.transport_params, conn->mem);
+ conn->remote.transport_params = NULL;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_transport_params_copy_new(&conn->remote.transport_params,
+ params, conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ conn_sync_stream_id_limit(conn);
+ conn->tx.max_offset = conn->remote.transport_params->initial_max_data;
+ } else {
+ assert(!conn->remote.pending_transport_params);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_transport_params_copy_new(
+ &conn->remote.pending_transport_params, params, conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ conn->flags |= NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_TRANSPORT_PARAM_RECVED;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_decode_remote_transport_params(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const uint8_t *data,
+ size_t datalen) {
+ ngtcp2_transport_params params;
+ int rv;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_decode_transport_params(
+ &params,
+ conn->server ? NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_TYPE_CLIENT_HELLO
+ : NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_TYPE_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS,
+ data, datalen);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ return ngtcp2_conn_set_remote_transport_params(conn, &params);
+}
+
+const ngtcp2_transport_params *
+ngtcp2_conn_get_remote_transport_params(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ if (conn->remote.pending_transport_params) {
+ return conn->remote.pending_transport_params;
+ }
+
+ return conn->remote.transport_params;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_set_early_remote_transport_params_versioned(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, int transport_params_version,
+ const ngtcp2_transport_params *params) {
+ ngtcp2_transport_params *p;
+ (void)transport_params_version;
+
+ assert(!conn->server);
+ assert(!conn->remote.transport_params);
+
+ /* Assume that all pointer fields in p are NULL */
+ p = ngtcp2_mem_calloc(conn->mem, 1, sizeof(*p));
+
+ conn->remote.transport_params = p;
+
+ p->initial_max_streams_bidi = params->initial_max_streams_bidi;
+ p->initial_max_streams_uni = params->initial_max_streams_uni;
+ p->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local =
+ params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local;
+ p->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote =
+ params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote;
+ p->initial_max_stream_data_uni = params->initial_max_stream_data_uni;
+ p->initial_max_data = params->initial_max_data;
+ p->active_connection_id_limit =
+ ngtcp2_max(NGTCP2_DEFAULT_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT,
+ params->active_connection_id_limit);
+ p->max_idle_timeout = params->max_idle_timeout;
+ if (!params->max_udp_payload_size) {
+ p->max_udp_payload_size = NGTCP2_DEFAULT_MAX_RECV_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
+ } else {
+ p->max_udp_payload_size =
+ ngtcp2_max(NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE, params->max_udp_payload_size);
+ }
+ p->disable_active_migration = params->disable_active_migration;
+ p->max_datagram_frame_size = params->max_datagram_frame_size;
+
+ /* These parameters are treated specially. If server accepts early
+ data, it must not set values for these parameters that are
+ smaller than these remembered values. */
+ conn->early.transport_params.initial_max_streams_bidi =
+ params->initial_max_streams_bidi;
+ conn->early.transport_params.initial_max_streams_uni =
+ params->initial_max_streams_uni;
+ conn->early.transport_params.initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local =
+ params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local;
+ conn->early.transport_params.initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote =
+ params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote;
+ conn->early.transport_params.initial_max_stream_data_uni =
+ params->initial_max_stream_data_uni;
+ conn->early.transport_params.initial_max_data = params->initial_max_data;
+ conn->early.transport_params.active_connection_id_limit =
+ params->active_connection_id_limit;
+ conn->early.transport_params.max_datagram_frame_size =
+ params->max_datagram_frame_size;
+
+ conn_sync_stream_id_limit(conn);
+
+ conn->tx.max_offset = p->initial_max_data;
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_parameters_set_transport_params(&conn->qlog, p, conn->server,
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_SIDE_REMOTE);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_set_local_transport_params_versioned(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, int transport_params_version,
+ const ngtcp2_transport_params *params) {
+ (void)transport_params_version;
+
+ assert(conn->server);
+ assert(params->active_connection_id_limit <= NGTCP2_MAX_DCID_POOL_SIZE);
+
+ if (conn->hs_pktns == NULL || conn->hs_pktns->crypto.tx.ckm) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+ }
+
+ conn_set_local_transport_params(conn, params);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_commit_local_transport_params(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem = conn->mem;
+ ngtcp2_transport_params *params = &conn->local.transport_params;
+ ngtcp2_scid *scident;
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(1 == ngtcp2_ksl_len(&conn->scid.set));
+
+ if (params->active_connection_id_limit == 0) {
+ params->active_connection_id_limit =
+ NGTCP2_DEFAULT_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT;
+ }
+
+ params->initial_scid = conn->oscid;
+
+ if (conn->oscid.datalen == 0) {
+ params->preferred_address_present = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->server && params->preferred_address_present) {
+ scident = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(mem, sizeof(*scident));
+ if (scident == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_scid_init(scident, 1, &params->preferred_address.cid);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(&conn->scid.set, NULL, &scident->cid, scident);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, scident);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ conn->scid.last_seq = 1;
+ }
+
+ conn->rx.window = conn->rx.unsent_max_offset = conn->rx.max_offset =
+ params->initial_max_data;
+ conn->remote.bidi.unsent_max_streams = params->initial_max_streams_bidi;
+ conn->remote.bidi.max_streams = params->initial_max_streams_bidi;
+ conn->remote.uni.unsent_max_streams = params->initial_max_streams_uni;
+ conn->remote.uni.max_streams = params->initial_max_streams_uni;
+
+ conn->flags |= NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_COMMITTED;
+
+ ngtcp2_qlog_parameters_set_transport_params(&conn->qlog, params, conn->server,
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_SIDE_LOCAL);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+const ngtcp2_transport_params *
+ngtcp2_conn_get_local_transport_params(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return &conn->local.transport_params;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_conn_encode_local_transport_params(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ uint8_t *dest,
+ size_t destlen) {
+ return ngtcp2_encode_transport_params(
+ dest, destlen,
+ conn->server ? NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_TYPE_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS
+ : NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_TYPE_CLIENT_HELLO,
+ &conn->local.transport_params);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_open_bidi_stream(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int64_t *pstream_id,
+ void *stream_user_data) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_conn_get_streams_bidi_left(conn) == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_ID_BLOCKED;
+ }
+
+ strm = ngtcp2_objalloc_strm_get(&conn->strm_objalloc);
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_init_stream(conn, strm, conn->local.bidi.next_stream_id,
+ stream_user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_strm_release(&conn->strm_objalloc, strm);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ *pstream_id = conn->local.bidi.next_stream_id;
+ conn->local.bidi.next_stream_id += 4;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_open_uni_stream(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int64_t *pstream_id,
+ void *stream_user_data) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_conn_get_streams_uni_left(conn) == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_ID_BLOCKED;
+ }
+
+ strm = ngtcp2_objalloc_strm_get(&conn->strm_objalloc);
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_init_stream(conn, strm, conn->local.uni.next_stream_id,
+ stream_user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_strm_release(&conn->strm_objalloc, strm);
+ return rv;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_strm_shutdown(strm, NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RD);
+
+ *pstream_id = conn->local.uni.next_stream_id;
+ conn->local.uni.next_stream_id += 4;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_strm *ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id) {
+ return ngtcp2_map_find(&conn->strms, (uint64_t)stream_id);
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_conn_write_stream_versioned(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_path *path, int pkt_info_version,
+ ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen, ngtcp2_ssize *pdatalen,
+ uint32_t flags, int64_t stream_id, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_vec datav;
+
+ datav.len = datalen;
+ datav.base = (uint8_t *)data;
+
+ return ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream_versioned(conn, path, pkt_info_version, pi,
+ dest, destlen, pdatalen, flags,
+ stream_id, &datav, 1, ts);
+}
+
+static ngtcp2_ssize conn_write_vmsg_wrapper(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_path *path,
+ int pkt_info_version,
+ ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, uint8_t *dest,
+ size_t destlen, ngtcp2_vmsg *vmsg,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat = &conn->cstat;
+ ngtcp2_ssize nwrite;
+ int undersized;
+
+ nwrite = ngtcp2_conn_write_vmsg(conn, path, pkt_info_version, pi, dest,
+ destlen, vmsg, ts);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ if (cstat->bytes_in_flight >= cstat->cwnd) {
+ conn->rst.is_cwnd_limited = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (vmsg == NULL && cstat->bytes_in_flight < cstat->cwnd &&
+ conn->tx.strmq_nretrans == 0) {
+ if (conn->local.settings.no_tx_udp_payload_size_shaping) {
+ undersized =
+ (size_t)nwrite < conn->local.settings.max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+ } else {
+ undersized = (size_t)nwrite < conn->dcid.current.max_udp_payload_size;
+ }
+
+ if (undersized) {
+ conn->rst.app_limited = conn->rst.delivered + cstat->bytes_in_flight;
+
+ if (conn->rst.app_limited == 0) {
+ conn->rst.app_limited = cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return nwrite;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream_versioned(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_path *path, int pkt_info_version,
+ ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen, ngtcp2_ssize *pdatalen,
+ uint32_t flags, int64_t stream_id, const ngtcp2_vec *datav, size_t datavcnt,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_vmsg vmsg, *pvmsg;
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm;
+ int64_t datalen;
+
+ if (pdatalen) {
+ *pdatalen = -1;
+ }
+
+ if (stream_id != -1) {
+ strm = ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(conn, stream_id);
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ if (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_WR) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_SHUT_WR;
+ }
+
+ datalen = ngtcp2_vec_len_varint(datav, datavcnt);
+ if (datalen == -1) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ if ((uint64_t)datalen > NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT - strm->tx.offset ||
+ (uint64_t)datalen > NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT - conn->tx.offset) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ vmsg.type = NGTCP2_VMSG_TYPE_STREAM;
+ vmsg.stream.strm = strm;
+ vmsg.stream.flags = flags;
+ vmsg.stream.data = datav;
+ vmsg.stream.datacnt = datavcnt;
+ vmsg.stream.pdatalen = pdatalen;
+
+ pvmsg = &vmsg;
+ } else {
+ pvmsg = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return conn_write_vmsg_wrapper(conn, path, pkt_info_version, pi, dest,
+ destlen, pvmsg, ts);
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_conn_writev_datagram_versioned(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_path *path, int pkt_info_version,
+ ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen, int *paccepted,
+ uint32_t flags, uint64_t dgram_id, const ngtcp2_vec *datav, size_t datavcnt,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_vmsg vmsg;
+ int64_t datalen;
+
+ if (paccepted) {
+ *paccepted = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->remote.transport_params == NULL ||
+ conn->remote.transport_params->max_datagram_frame_size == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+ }
+
+ datalen = ngtcp2_vec_len_varint(datav, datavcnt);
+ if (datalen == -1
+#if UINT64_MAX > SIZE_MAX
+ || (uint64_t)datalen > SIZE_MAX
+#endif /* UINT64_MAX > SIZE_MAX */
+ ) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->remote.transport_params->max_datagram_frame_size <
+ ngtcp2_pkt_datagram_framelen((size_t)datalen)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ vmsg.type = NGTCP2_VMSG_TYPE_DATAGRAM;
+ vmsg.datagram.dgram_id = dgram_id;
+ vmsg.datagram.flags = flags;
+ vmsg.datagram.data = datav;
+ vmsg.datagram.datacnt = datavcnt;
+ vmsg.datagram.paccepted = paccepted;
+
+ return conn_write_vmsg_wrapper(conn, path, pkt_info_version, pi, dest,
+ destlen, &vmsg, ts);
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_conn_write_vmsg(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_path *path,
+ int pkt_info_version, ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi,
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen,
+ ngtcp2_vmsg *vmsg, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_ssize nwrite;
+ size_t origlen;
+ size_t origdestlen = destlen;
+ int rv;
+ uint8_t wflags = NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_NONE;
+ int ppe_pending = (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_PPE_PENDING) != 0;
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat = &conn->cstat;
+ ngtcp2_ssize res = 0;
+ uint64_t server_tx_left;
+ uint64_t datalen;
+ uint64_t write_datalen = 0;
+ int64_t prev_in_pkt_num = -1;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *rtbent;
+ (void)pkt_info_version;
+
+ conn->log.last_ts = ts;
+ conn->qlog.last_ts = ts;
+
+ if (path) {
+ ngtcp2_path_copy(path, &conn->dcid.current.ps.path);
+ }
+
+ origlen = destlen =
+ conn_shape_udp_payload(conn, &conn->dcid.current, destlen);
+
+ if (!ppe_pending && pi) {
+ pi->ecn = NGTCP2_ECN_NOT_ECT;
+ }
+
+ switch (conn->state) {
+ case NGTCP2_CS_CLIENT_INITIAL:
+ case NGTCP2_CS_CLIENT_WAIT_HANDSHAKE:
+ case NGTCP2_CS_CLIENT_TLS_HANDSHAKE_FAILED:
+ if (!conn_pacing_pkt_tx_allowed(conn, ts)) {
+ assert(!ppe_pending);
+
+ return conn_write_handshake_ack_pkts(conn, pi, dest, origlen, ts);
+ }
+
+ nwrite = conn_client_write_handshake(conn, pi, dest, destlen, vmsg, ts);
+ /* We might be unable to write a packet because of depletion of
+ congestion window budget, perhaps due to packet loss that
+ shrinks the window drastically. */
+ if (nwrite <= 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+ if (conn->state != NGTCP2_CS_POST_HANDSHAKE) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ assert(nwrite);
+ assert(dest[0] & NGTCP2_HEADER_FORM_BIT);
+ assert(conn->negotiated_version);
+
+ if (ngtcp2_pkt_get_type_long(conn->negotiated_version, dest[0]) ==
+ NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL) {
+ /* We have added padding already, but in that case, there is no
+ space left to write 1RTT packet. */
+ wflags |= NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_REQUIRE_PADDING;
+ }
+
+ res = nwrite;
+ dest += nwrite;
+ destlen -= (size_t)nwrite;
+ /* Break here so that we can coalesces 1RTT packet. */
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_CS_SERVER_INITIAL:
+ case NGTCP2_CS_SERVER_WAIT_HANDSHAKE:
+ case NGTCP2_CS_SERVER_TLS_HANDSHAKE_FAILED:
+ if (!conn_pacing_pkt_tx_allowed(conn, ts)) {
+ assert(!ppe_pending);
+
+ if (!(conn->dcid.current.flags & NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_PATH_VALIDATED)) {
+ server_tx_left = conn_server_tx_left(conn, &conn->dcid.current);
+ if (server_tx_left == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ origlen = (size_t)ngtcp2_min((uint64_t)origlen, server_tx_left);
+ }
+
+ return conn_write_handshake_ack_pkts(conn, pi, dest, origlen, ts);
+ }
+
+ if (!ppe_pending) {
+ if (!(conn->dcid.current.flags & NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_PATH_VALIDATED)) {
+ server_tx_left = conn_server_tx_left(conn, &conn->dcid.current);
+ if (server_tx_left == 0) {
+ if (cstat->loss_detection_timer != UINT64_MAX) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(
+ &conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "loss detection timer canceled due to amplification limit");
+ cstat->loss_detection_timer = UINT64_MAX;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ destlen = (size_t)ngtcp2_min((uint64_t)destlen, server_tx_left);
+ }
+
+ if (vmsg) {
+ switch (vmsg->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_VMSG_TYPE_STREAM:
+ datalen = ngtcp2_vec_len(vmsg->stream.data, vmsg->stream.datacnt);
+ if (datalen == 0 || (datalen > 0 &&
+ (vmsg->stream.strm->tx.max_offset -
+ vmsg->stream.strm->tx.offset) &&
+ (conn->tx.max_offset - conn->tx.offset))) {
+ write_datalen =
+ conn_enforce_flow_control(conn, vmsg->stream.strm, datalen);
+ write_datalen =
+ ngtcp2_min(write_datalen, NGTCP2_MIN_COALESCED_PAYLOADLEN);
+ write_datalen += NGTCP2_STREAM_OVERHEAD;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_VMSG_TYPE_DATAGRAM:
+ write_datalen =
+ ngtcp2_vec_len(vmsg->datagram.data, vmsg->datagram.datacnt) +
+ NGTCP2_DATAGRAM_OVERHEAD;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+
+ if (conn->in_pktns && write_datalen > 0) {
+ it = ngtcp2_rtb_head(&conn->in_pktns->rtb);
+ if (!ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it)) {
+ rtbent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ prev_in_pkt_num = rtbent->hd.pkt_num;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ nwrite = conn_write_handshake(conn, pi, dest, destlen, write_datalen, ts);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ res = nwrite;
+ dest += nwrite;
+ destlen -= (size_t)nwrite;
+
+ if (conn->in_pktns && write_datalen > 0) {
+ it = ngtcp2_rtb_head(&conn->in_pktns->rtb);
+ if (!ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it)) {
+ rtbent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ if (rtbent->hd.pkt_num != prev_in_pkt_num &&
+ (rtbent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING)) {
+ /* We have added padding already, but in that case, there
+ is no space left to write 1RTT packet. */
+ wflags |= NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_REQUIRE_PADDING;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (conn->state != NGTCP2_CS_POST_HANDSHAKE &&
+ conn->pktns.crypto.tx.ckm == NULL) {
+ return res;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_CS_POST_HANDSHAKE:
+ if (!conn_pacing_pkt_tx_allowed(conn, ts)) {
+ assert(!ppe_pending);
+
+ if (conn->server &&
+ !(conn->dcid.current.flags & NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_PATH_VALIDATED)) {
+ server_tx_left = conn_server_tx_left(conn, &conn->dcid.current);
+ if (server_tx_left == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ origlen = (size_t)ngtcp2_min((uint64_t)origlen, server_tx_left);
+ }
+
+ return conn_write_ack_pkt(conn, pi, dest, origlen, NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT, ts);
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_CS_CLOSING:
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CLOSING;
+ case NGTCP2_CS_DRAINING:
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_DRAINING;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ assert(conn->pktns.crypto.tx.ckm);
+
+ if (conn_check_pkt_num_exhausted(conn)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PKT_NUM_EXHAUSTED;
+ }
+
+ if (vmsg) {
+ switch (vmsg->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_VMSG_TYPE_STREAM:
+ if (vmsg->stream.flags & NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_MORE) {
+ wflags |= NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_MORE;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_VMSG_TYPE_DATAGRAM:
+ if (vmsg->datagram.flags & NGTCP2_WRITE_DATAGRAM_FLAG_MORE) {
+ wflags |= NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_MORE;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ppe_pending) {
+ res = conn->pkt.hs_spktlen;
+ conn->pkt.hs_spktlen = 0;
+ if (conn->pkt.require_padding) {
+ wflags |= NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_REQUIRE_PADDING;
+ }
+ /* dest and destlen have already been adjusted in ppe in the first
+ run. They are adjusted for probe packet later. */
+ nwrite = conn_write_pkt(conn, pi, dest, destlen, vmsg, NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT,
+ wflags, ts);
+ goto fin;
+ } else {
+ conn->pkt.require_padding =
+ (wflags & NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_REQUIRE_PADDING);
+
+ if (conn->state == NGTCP2_CS_POST_HANDSHAKE) {
+ rv = conn_prepare_key_update(conn, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!conn->pktns.rtb.probe_pkt_left && conn_cwnd_is_zero(conn)) {
+ destlen = 0;
+ } else {
+ if (res == 0) {
+ nwrite =
+ conn_write_path_response(conn, path, pi, dest, origdestlen, ts);
+ if (nwrite) {
+ goto fin;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->pv) {
+ nwrite =
+ conn_write_path_challenge(conn, path, pi, dest, origdestlen, ts);
+ if (nwrite) {
+ goto fin;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (conn->pmtud &&
+ (conn->dcid.current.flags & NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_PATH_VALIDATED) &&
+ (!conn->hs_pktns ||
+ ngtcp2_ksl_len(&conn->hs_pktns->crypto.tx.frq) == 0)) {
+ nwrite = conn_write_pmtud_probe(conn, pi, dest, origdestlen, ts);
+ if (nwrite) {
+ goto fin;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (conn->server &&
+ !(conn->dcid.current.flags & NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_PATH_VALIDATED)) {
+ server_tx_left = conn_server_tx_left(conn, &conn->dcid.current);
+ origlen = (size_t)ngtcp2_min((uint64_t)origlen, server_tx_left);
+ destlen = (size_t)ngtcp2_min((uint64_t)destlen, server_tx_left);
+
+ if (server_tx_left == 0 &&
+ conn->cstat.loss_detection_timer != UINT64_MAX) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(
+ &conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "loss detection timer canceled due to amplification limit");
+ conn->cstat.loss_detection_timer = UINT64_MAX;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (res == 0) {
+ if (conn_handshake_remnants_left(conn)) {
+ if (conn_handshake_probe_left(conn)) {
+ destlen = origlen;
+ }
+ nwrite = conn_write_handshake_pkts(conn, pi, dest, destlen,
+ /* write_datalen = */ 0, ts);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+ if (nwrite > 0) {
+ res = nwrite;
+ dest += nwrite;
+ destlen -= (size_t)nwrite;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (conn->pktns.rtb.probe_pkt_left) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON,
+ "transmit probe pkt left=%zu",
+ conn->pktns.rtb.probe_pkt_left);
+
+ nwrite = conn_write_pkt(conn, pi, dest, destlen, vmsg, NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT,
+ wflags, ts);
+
+ goto fin;
+ }
+
+ nwrite = conn_write_pkt(conn, pi, dest, destlen, vmsg, NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT,
+ wflags, ts);
+ if (nwrite) {
+ assert(nwrite != NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF);
+ goto fin;
+ }
+
+ if (res == 0) {
+ nwrite = conn_write_ack_pkt(conn, pi, dest, origlen, NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT, ts);
+ }
+
+fin:
+ conn->pkt.hs_spktlen = 0;
+
+ if (nwrite >= 0) {
+ res += nwrite;
+ return res;
+ }
+ /* NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_PPE_PENDING is set in conn_write_pkt above.
+ ppe_pending cannot be used here. */
+ if (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_PPE_PENDING) {
+ conn->pkt.hs_spktlen = res;
+ }
+
+ return nwrite;
+}
+
+static ngtcp2_ssize
+conn_write_connection_close(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi,
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen, uint8_t pkt_type,
+ uint64_t error_code, const uint8_t *reason,
+ size_t reasonlen, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_pktns *in_pktns = conn->in_pktns;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *hs_pktns = conn->hs_pktns;
+ ngtcp2_ssize res = 0, nwrite;
+ ngtcp2_frame fr;
+ uint8_t flags = NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_NONE;
+
+ fr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
+ fr.connection_close.error_code = error_code;
+ fr.connection_close.frame_type = 0;
+ fr.connection_close.reasonlen = reasonlen;
+ fr.connection_close.reason = (uint8_t *)reason;
+
+ if (!(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_CONFIRMED) &&
+ pkt_type != NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL) {
+ if (in_pktns && conn->server) {
+ nwrite = ngtcp2_conn_write_single_frame_pkt(
+ conn, pi, dest, destlen, NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL,
+ NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_NONE, &conn->dcid.current.cid, &fr,
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE, NULL, ts);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ dest += nwrite;
+ destlen -= (size_t)nwrite;
+ res += nwrite;
+ }
+
+ if (pkt_type != NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE && hs_pktns &&
+ hs_pktns->crypto.tx.ckm) {
+ nwrite = ngtcp2_conn_write_single_frame_pkt(
+ conn, pi, dest, destlen, NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE,
+ NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_NONE, &conn->dcid.current.cid, &fr,
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE, NULL, ts);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ dest += nwrite;
+ destlen -= (size_t)nwrite;
+ res += nwrite;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!conn->server && pkt_type == NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL) {
+ flags = NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_REQUIRE_PADDING;
+ }
+
+ nwrite = ngtcp2_conn_write_single_frame_pkt(
+ conn, pi, dest, destlen, pkt_type, flags, &conn->dcid.current.cid, &fr,
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE, NULL, ts);
+
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ res += nwrite;
+
+ if (res == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_conn_write_connection_close_pkt(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_path *path, ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, uint8_t *dest,
+ size_t destlen, uint64_t error_code, const uint8_t *reason,
+ size_t reasonlen, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_pktns *in_pktns = conn->in_pktns;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *hs_pktns = conn->hs_pktns;
+ uint8_t pkt_type;
+ ngtcp2_ssize nwrite;
+ uint64_t server_tx_left;
+
+ conn->log.last_ts = ts;
+ conn->qlog.last_ts = ts;
+
+ if (conn_check_pkt_num_exhausted(conn)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PKT_NUM_EXHAUSTED;
+ }
+
+ switch (conn->state) {
+ case NGTCP2_CS_CLIENT_INITIAL:
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+ case NGTCP2_CS_CLOSING:
+ case NGTCP2_CS_DRAINING:
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (path) {
+ ngtcp2_path_copy(path, &conn->dcid.current.ps.path);
+ }
+
+ destlen = conn_shape_udp_payload(conn, &conn->dcid.current, destlen);
+
+ if (pi) {
+ pi->ecn = NGTCP2_ECN_NOT_ECT;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->server) {
+ server_tx_left = conn_server_tx_left(conn, &conn->dcid.current);
+ destlen = (size_t)ngtcp2_min((uint64_t)destlen, server_tx_left);
+ }
+
+ if (conn->state == NGTCP2_CS_POST_HANDSHAKE ||
+ (conn->server && conn->pktns.crypto.tx.ckm)) {
+ pkt_type = NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT;
+ } else if (hs_pktns && hs_pktns->crypto.tx.ckm) {
+ pkt_type = NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE;
+ } else if (in_pktns && in_pktns->crypto.tx.ckm) {
+ pkt_type = NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL;
+ } else {
+ /* This branch is taken if server has not read any Initial packet
+ from client. */
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+ }
+
+ nwrite = conn_write_connection_close(conn, pi, dest, destlen, pkt_type,
+ error_code, reason, reasonlen, ts);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ conn->state = NGTCP2_CS_CLOSING;
+
+ return nwrite;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_conn_write_application_close_pkt(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_path *path, ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, uint8_t *dest,
+ size_t destlen, uint64_t app_error_code, const uint8_t *reason,
+ size_t reasonlen, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_ssize nwrite;
+ ngtcp2_ssize res = 0;
+ ngtcp2_frame fr;
+ uint64_t server_tx_left;
+
+ conn->log.last_ts = ts;
+ conn->qlog.last_ts = ts;
+
+ if (conn_check_pkt_num_exhausted(conn)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PKT_NUM_EXHAUSTED;
+ }
+
+ switch (conn->state) {
+ case NGTCP2_CS_CLIENT_INITIAL:
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+ case NGTCP2_CS_CLOSING:
+ case NGTCP2_CS_DRAINING:
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (path) {
+ ngtcp2_path_copy(path, &conn->dcid.current.ps.path);
+ }
+
+ destlen = conn_shape_udp_payload(conn, &conn->dcid.current, destlen);
+
+ if (pi) {
+ pi->ecn = NGTCP2_ECN_NOT_ECT;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->server) {
+ server_tx_left = conn_server_tx_left(conn, &conn->dcid.current);
+ destlen = (size_t)ngtcp2_min((uint64_t)destlen, server_tx_left);
+ }
+
+ if (!(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_CONFIRMED)) {
+ nwrite = conn_write_connection_close(conn, pi, dest, destlen,
+ conn->hs_pktns->crypto.tx.ckm
+ ? NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE
+ : NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL,
+ NGTCP2_APPLICATION_ERROR, NULL, 0, ts);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+ res = nwrite;
+ dest += nwrite;
+ destlen -= (size_t)nwrite;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->state != NGTCP2_CS_POST_HANDSHAKE) {
+ assert(res);
+
+ if (!conn->server || !conn->pktns.crypto.tx.ckm) {
+ return res;
+ }
+ }
+
+ assert(conn->pktns.crypto.tx.ckm);
+
+ fr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE_APP;
+ fr.connection_close.error_code = app_error_code;
+ fr.connection_close.frame_type = 0;
+ fr.connection_close.reasonlen = reasonlen;
+ fr.connection_close.reason = (uint8_t *)reason;
+
+ nwrite = ngtcp2_conn_write_single_frame_pkt(
+ conn, pi, dest, destlen, NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT, NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_NONE,
+ &conn->dcid.current.cid, &fr, NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE, NULL, ts);
+
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ res += nwrite;
+
+ if (res == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ conn->state = NGTCP2_CS_CLOSING;
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+static void
+connection_close_error_init(ngtcp2_connection_close_error *ccerr,
+ ngtcp2_connection_close_error_code_type type,
+ uint64_t error_code, const uint8_t *reason,
+ size_t reasonlen) {
+ ccerr->type = type;
+ ccerr->error_code = error_code;
+ ccerr->frame_type = 0;
+ ccerr->reason = (uint8_t *)reason;
+ ccerr->reasonlen = reasonlen;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_connection_close_error_default(
+ ngtcp2_connection_close_error *ccerr) {
+ connection_close_error_init(ccerr,
+ NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_TRANSPORT,
+ NGTCP2_NO_ERROR, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_connection_close_error_set_transport_error(
+ ngtcp2_connection_close_error *ccerr, uint64_t error_code,
+ const uint8_t *reason, size_t reasonlen) {
+ connection_close_error_init(ccerr,
+ NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_TRANSPORT,
+ error_code, reason, reasonlen);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_connection_close_error_set_transport_error_liberr(
+ ngtcp2_connection_close_error *ccerr, int liberr, const uint8_t *reason,
+ size_t reasonlen) {
+ switch (liberr) {
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_RECV_VERSION_NEGOTIATION:
+ connection_close_error_init(
+ ccerr,
+ NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_VERSION_NEGOTIATION,
+ NGTCP2_NO_ERROR, reason, reasonlen);
+
+ return;
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_IDLE_CLOSE:
+ connection_close_error_init(
+ ccerr, NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_IDLE_CLOSE,
+ NGTCP2_NO_ERROR, reason, reasonlen);
+
+ return;
+ };
+
+ ngtcp2_connection_close_error_set_transport_error(
+ ccerr, ngtcp2_err_infer_quic_transport_error_code(liberr), reason,
+ reasonlen);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_connection_close_error_set_transport_error_tls_alert(
+ ngtcp2_connection_close_error *ccerr, uint8_t tls_alert,
+ const uint8_t *reason, size_t reasonlen) {
+ ngtcp2_connection_close_error_set_transport_error(
+ ccerr, NGTCP2_CRYPTO_ERROR | tls_alert, reason, reasonlen);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_connection_close_error_set_application_error(
+ ngtcp2_connection_close_error *ccerr, uint64_t error_code,
+ const uint8_t *reason, size_t reasonlen) {
+ connection_close_error_init(
+ ccerr, NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_APPLICATION, error_code,
+ reason, reasonlen);
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_conn_write_connection_close_versioned(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_path *path, int pkt_info_version,
+ ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen,
+ const ngtcp2_connection_close_error *ccerr, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ (void)pkt_info_version;
+
+ switch (ccerr->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_TRANSPORT:
+ return ngtcp2_conn_write_connection_close_pkt(
+ conn, path, pi, dest, destlen, ccerr->error_code, ccerr->reason,
+ ccerr->reasonlen, ts);
+ case NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_CODE_TYPE_APPLICATION:
+ return ngtcp2_conn_write_application_close_pkt(
+ conn, path, pi, dest, destlen, ccerr->error_code, ccerr->reason,
+ ccerr->reasonlen, ts);
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_is_in_closing_period(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return conn->state == NGTCP2_CS_CLOSING;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_is_in_draining_period(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return conn->state == NGTCP2_CS_DRAINING;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_close_stream(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_strm *strm) {
+ int rv;
+
+ rv = conn_call_stream_close(conn, strm);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_map_remove(&conn->strms, (ngtcp2_map_key_type)strm->stream_id);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(rv != NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_strm_is_tx_queued(strm)) {
+ ngtcp2_pq_remove(&conn->tx.strmq, &strm->pe);
+ if (!ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_empty(strm)) {
+ assert(conn->tx.strmq_nretrans);
+ --conn->tx.strmq_nretrans;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_strm_free(strm);
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_strm_release(&conn->strm_objalloc, strm);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_close_stream_if_shut_rdwr(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm) {
+ if ((strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RDWR) ==
+ NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RDWR &&
+ ((strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_RECV_RST) ||
+ ngtcp2_strm_rx_offset(strm) == strm->rx.last_offset) &&
+ (((strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SENT_RST) &&
+ (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_RST_ACKED)) ||
+ ngtcp2_strm_is_all_tx_data_fin_acked(strm))) {
+ return ngtcp2_conn_close_stream(conn, strm);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_shutdown_stream_write closes send stream with error code
+ * |app_error_code|. RESET_STREAM frame is scheduled.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+static int conn_shutdown_stream_write(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_strm *strm,
+ uint64_t app_error_code) {
+ ngtcp2_strm_set_app_error_code(strm, app_error_code);
+
+ if ((strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SENT_RST) ||
+ ngtcp2_strm_is_all_tx_data_fin_acked(strm)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Set this flag so that we don't accidentally send DATA to this
+ stream. */
+ strm->flags |= NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_WR | NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SENT_RST;
+
+ ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_clear(strm);
+
+ return conn_reset_stream(conn, strm, app_error_code);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_shutdown_stream_read closes read stream with error code
+ * |app_error_code|. STOP_SENDING frame is scheduled.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+static int conn_shutdown_stream_read(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_strm *strm,
+ uint64_t app_error_code) {
+ ngtcp2_strm_set_app_error_code(strm, app_error_code);
+
+ if (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_STOP_SENDING) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if ((strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RD) &&
+ ngtcp2_strm_rx_offset(strm) == strm->rx.last_offset) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Extend connection flow control window for the amount of data
+ which are not passed to application. */
+ if (!(strm->flags &
+ (NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_STOP_SENDING | NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_RECV_RST))) {
+ ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_offset(conn, strm->rx.last_offset -
+ ngtcp2_strm_rx_offset(strm));
+ }
+
+ strm->flags |= NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_STOP_SENDING;
+
+ return conn_stop_sending(conn, strm, app_error_code);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_shutdown_stream(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id,
+ uint64_t app_error_code) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm;
+
+ strm = ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(conn, stream_id);
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (bidi_stream(stream_id) || !conn_local_stream(conn, stream_id)) {
+ rv = conn_shutdown_stream_read(conn, strm, app_error_code);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (bidi_stream(stream_id) || conn_local_stream(conn, stream_id)) {
+ rv = conn_shutdown_stream_write(conn, strm, app_error_code);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_shutdown_stream_write(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id,
+ uint64_t app_error_code) {
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm;
+
+ if (!bidi_stream(stream_id) && !conn_local_stream(conn, stream_id)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ strm = ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(conn, stream_id);
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return conn_shutdown_stream_write(conn, strm, app_error_code);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_shutdown_stream_read(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id,
+ uint64_t app_error_code) {
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm;
+
+ if (!bidi_stream(stream_id) && conn_local_stream(conn, stream_id)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ strm = ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(conn, stream_id);
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return conn_shutdown_stream_read(conn, strm, app_error_code);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_extend_max_stream_offset extends stream level flow control
+ * window by |datalen| of the stream denoted by |strm|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+static int conn_extend_max_stream_offset(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_strm *strm,
+ uint64_t datalen) {
+ ngtcp2_strm *top;
+
+ if (datalen > NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT ||
+ strm->rx.unsent_max_offset > NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT - datalen) {
+ strm->rx.unsent_max_offset = NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT;
+ } else {
+ strm->rx.unsent_max_offset += datalen;
+ }
+
+ if (!(strm->flags &
+ (NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RD | NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_STOP_SENDING)) &&
+ !ngtcp2_strm_is_tx_queued(strm) &&
+ conn_should_send_max_stream_data(conn, strm)) {
+ if (!ngtcp2_pq_empty(&conn->tx.strmq)) {
+ top = ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_top(conn);
+ strm->cycle = top->cycle;
+ }
+ strm->cycle = conn_tx_strmq_first_cycle(conn);
+ return ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_push(conn, strm);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_stream_offset(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id,
+ uint64_t datalen) {
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm;
+
+ strm = ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(conn, stream_id);
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return conn_extend_max_stream_offset(conn, strm, datalen);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_offset(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint64_t datalen) {
+ if (NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT < datalen ||
+ conn->rx.unsent_max_offset > NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT - datalen) {
+ conn->rx.unsent_max_offset = NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ conn->rx.unsent_max_offset += datalen;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_streams_bidi(ngtcp2_conn *conn, size_t n) {
+ handle_max_remote_streams_extension(&conn->remote.bidi.unsent_max_streams, n);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_streams_uni(ngtcp2_conn *conn, size_t n) {
+ handle_max_remote_streams_extension(&conn->remote.uni.unsent_max_streams, n);
+}
+
+const ngtcp2_cid *ngtcp2_conn_get_dcid(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return &conn->dcid.current.cid;
+}
+
+const ngtcp2_cid *ngtcp2_conn_get_client_initial_dcid(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return &conn->rcid;
+}
+
+uint32_t ngtcp2_conn_get_client_chosen_version(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return conn->client_chosen_version;
+}
+
+uint32_t ngtcp2_conn_get_negotiated_version(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return conn->negotiated_version;
+}
+
+static int delete_strms_pq_each(void *data, void *ptr) {
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn = ptr;
+ ngtcp2_strm *s = data;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_strm_is_tx_queued(s)) {
+ ngtcp2_pq_remove(&conn->tx.strmq, &s->pe);
+ if (!ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_empty(s)) {
+ assert(conn->tx.strmq_nretrans);
+ --conn->tx.strmq_nretrans;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_strm_free(s);
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_strm_release(&conn->strm_objalloc, s);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_discard_early_data_state discards any connection states which
+ * are altered by any operations during early data transfer.
+ */
+static void conn_discard_early_data_state(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc, *frc;
+
+ ngtcp2_rtb_remove_early_data(&conn->pktns.rtb, &conn->cstat);
+
+ ngtcp2_map_each_free(&conn->strms, delete_strms_pq_each, conn);
+ ngtcp2_map_clear(&conn->strms);
+
+ conn->tx.offset = 0;
+
+ conn->rx.unsent_max_offset = conn->rx.max_offset =
+ conn->local.transport_params.initial_max_data;
+
+ conn->remote.bidi.unsent_max_streams = conn->remote.bidi.max_streams =
+ conn->local.transport_params.initial_max_streams_bidi;
+
+ conn->remote.uni.unsent_max_streams = conn->remote.uni.max_streams =
+ conn->local.transport_params.initial_max_streams_uni;
+
+ if (conn->server) {
+ conn->local.bidi.next_stream_id = 1;
+ conn->local.uni.next_stream_id = 3;
+ } else {
+ conn->local.bidi.next_stream_id = 0;
+ conn->local.uni.next_stream_id = 2;
+ }
+
+ for (pfrc = &conn->pktns.tx.frq; *pfrc;) {
+ frc = *pfrc;
+ *pfrc = (*pfrc)->next;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ }
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_early_data_rejected(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ if (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_EARLY_DATA_REJECTED) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ conn->flags |= NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_EARLY_DATA_REJECTED;
+
+ conn_discard_early_data_state(conn);
+
+ if (conn->callbacks.early_data_rejected) {
+ return conn->callbacks.early_data_rejected(conn, conn->user_data);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_get_early_data_rejected(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_EARLY_DATA_REJECTED) != 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_update_rtt(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_duration rtt,
+ ngtcp2_duration ack_delay, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat = &conn->cstat;
+
+ if (cstat->min_rtt == UINT64_MAX) {
+ cstat->latest_rtt = rtt;
+ cstat->min_rtt = rtt;
+ cstat->smoothed_rtt = rtt;
+ cstat->rttvar = rtt / 2;
+ cstat->first_rtt_sample_ts = ts;
+ } else {
+ if (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_CONFIRMED) {
+ assert(conn->remote.transport_params);
+
+ ack_delay =
+ ngtcp2_min(ack_delay, conn->remote.transport_params->max_ack_delay);
+ } else if (ack_delay > 0 && rtt >= cstat->min_rtt &&
+ rtt < cstat->min_rtt + ack_delay) {
+ /* Ignore RTT sample if adjusting ack_delay causes the sample
+ less than min_rtt before handshake confirmation. */
+ ngtcp2_log_info(
+ &conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "ignore rtt sample because ack_delay is too large latest_rtt=%" PRIu64
+ " min_rtt=%" PRIu64 " ack_delay=%" PRIu64,
+ rtt / NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS, cstat->min_rtt / NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS,
+ ack_delay / NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS);
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ cstat->latest_rtt = rtt;
+ cstat->min_rtt = ngtcp2_min(cstat->min_rtt, rtt);
+
+ if (rtt >= cstat->min_rtt + ack_delay) {
+ rtt -= ack_delay;
+ }
+
+ cstat->rttvar = (cstat->rttvar * 3 + (cstat->smoothed_rtt < rtt
+ ? rtt - cstat->smoothed_rtt
+ : cstat->smoothed_rtt - rtt)) /
+ 4;
+ cstat->smoothed_rtt = (cstat->smoothed_rtt * 7 + rtt) / 8;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(
+ &conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "latest_rtt=%" PRIu64 " min_rtt=%" PRIu64 " smoothed_rtt=%" PRIu64
+ " rttvar=%" PRIu64 " ack_delay=%" PRIu64,
+ cstat->latest_rtt / NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS,
+ cstat->min_rtt / NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS,
+ cstat->smoothed_rtt / NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS,
+ cstat->rttvar / NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS, ack_delay / NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_get_conn_stat_versioned(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ int conn_stat_version,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ (void)conn_stat_version;
+
+ *cstat = conn->cstat;
+}
+
+static void conn_get_loss_time_and_pktns(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp *ploss_time,
+ ngtcp2_pktns **ppktns) {
+ ngtcp2_pktns *const ns[] = {conn->hs_pktns, &conn->pktns};
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat = &conn->cstat;
+ ngtcp2_duration *loss_time = cstat->loss_time + 1;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp earliest_loss_time = cstat->loss_time[NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_INITIAL];
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = conn->in_pktns;
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ngtcp2_arraylen(ns); ++i) {
+ if (ns[i] == NULL || loss_time[i] >= earliest_loss_time) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ earliest_loss_time = loss_time[i];
+ pktns = ns[i];
+ }
+
+ if (ploss_time) {
+ *ploss_time = earliest_loss_time;
+ }
+ if (ppktns) {
+ *ppktns = pktns;
+ }
+}
+
+static ngtcp2_tstamp conn_get_earliest_pto_expiry(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_pktns *ns[] = {conn->in_pktns, conn->hs_pktns, &conn->pktns};
+ size_t i;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp earliest_ts = UINT64_MAX, t;
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat = &conn->cstat;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp *times = cstat->last_tx_pkt_ts;
+ ngtcp2_duration duration =
+ compute_pto(cstat->smoothed_rtt, cstat->rttvar, /* max_ack_delay = */ 0) *
+ (1ULL << cstat->pto_count);
+
+ for (i = NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_INITIAL; i < NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_MAX; ++i) {
+ if (ns[i] == NULL || ns[i]->rtb.num_pto_eliciting == 0 ||
+ (times[i] == UINT64_MAX ||
+ (i == NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_APPLICATION &&
+ !(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_CONFIRMED)))) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ t = times[i] + duration;
+
+ if (i == NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_APPLICATION) {
+ assert(conn->remote.transport_params);
+ t += conn->remote.transport_params->max_ack_delay *
+ (1ULL << cstat->pto_count);
+ }
+
+ if (t < earliest_ts) {
+ earliest_ts = t;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (earliest_ts == UINT64_MAX) {
+ return ts + duration;
+ }
+
+ return earliest_ts;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_set_loss_detection_timer(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat = &conn->cstat;
+ ngtcp2_duration timeout;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *in_pktns = conn->in_pktns;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *hs_pktns = conn->hs_pktns;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = &conn->pktns;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp earliest_loss_time;
+
+ conn_get_loss_time_and_pktns(conn, &earliest_loss_time, NULL);
+
+ if (earliest_loss_time != UINT64_MAX) {
+ cstat->loss_detection_timer = earliest_loss_time;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "loss_detection_timer=%" PRIu64 " nonzero crypto loss time",
+ cstat->loss_detection_timer);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ((!in_pktns || in_pktns->rtb.num_pto_eliciting == 0) &&
+ (!hs_pktns || hs_pktns->rtb.num_pto_eliciting == 0) &&
+ (pktns->rtb.num_pto_eliciting == 0 ||
+ !(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_CONFIRMED)) &&
+ (conn->server ||
+ (conn->flags & (NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_SERVER_ADDR_VERIFIED |
+ NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_CONFIRMED)))) {
+ if (cstat->loss_detection_timer != UINT64_MAX) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "loss detection timer canceled");
+ cstat->loss_detection_timer = UINT64_MAX;
+ cstat->pto_count = 0;
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ cstat->loss_detection_timer = conn_get_earliest_pto_expiry(conn, ts);
+
+ timeout =
+ cstat->loss_detection_timer > ts ? cstat->loss_detection_timer - ts : 0;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "loss_detection_timer=%" PRIu64 " timeout=%" PRIu64,
+ cstat->loss_detection_timer, timeout / NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_on_loss_detection_timer(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat = &conn->cstat;
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *in_pktns = conn->in_pktns;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *hs_pktns = conn->hs_pktns;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp earliest_loss_time;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *loss_pktns = NULL;
+
+ conn->log.last_ts = ts;
+ conn->qlog.last_ts = ts;
+
+ switch (conn->state) {
+ case NGTCP2_CS_CLOSING:
+ case NGTCP2_CS_DRAINING:
+ cstat->loss_detection_timer = UINT64_MAX;
+ cstat->pto_count = 0;
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (cstat->loss_detection_timer == UINT64_MAX) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ conn_get_loss_time_and_pktns(conn, &earliest_loss_time, &loss_pktns);
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "loss detection timer fired");
+
+ if (earliest_loss_time != UINT64_MAX) {
+ assert(loss_pktns);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_detect_lost_pkt(conn, loss_pktns, cstat, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_conn_set_loss_detection_timer(conn, ts);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!conn->server && !conn_is_handshake_completed(conn)) {
+ if (hs_pktns->crypto.tx.ckm) {
+ hs_pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left = 1;
+ } else {
+ in_pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left = 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (in_pktns && in_pktns->rtb.num_pto_eliciting) {
+ in_pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left = 1;
+
+ assert(hs_pktns);
+
+ if (conn->server && hs_pktns->rtb.num_pto_eliciting) {
+ /* let server coalesce packets */
+ hs_pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left = 1;
+ }
+ } else if (hs_pktns && hs_pktns->rtb.num_pto_eliciting) {
+ hs_pktns->rtb.probe_pkt_left = 1;
+ } else {
+ conn->pktns.rtb.probe_pkt_left = 2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ++cstat->pto_count;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV, "pto_count=%zu",
+ cstat->pto_count);
+
+ ngtcp2_conn_set_loss_detection_timer(conn, ts);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int conn_buffer_crypto_data(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const uint8_t **pdata,
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns, const uint8_t *data,
+ size_t datalen) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_buf_chain **pbufchain = &pktns->crypto.tx.data;
+
+ if (*pbufchain) {
+ for (; (*pbufchain)->next; pbufchain = &(*pbufchain)->next)
+ ;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&(*pbufchain)->buf) < datalen) {
+ pbufchain = &(*pbufchain)->next;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!*pbufchain) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_buf_chain_new(pbufchain, ngtcp2_max(1024, datalen), conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *pdata = (*pbufchain)->buf.last;
+ (*pbufchain)->buf.last = ngtcp2_cpymem((*pbufchain)->buf.last, data, datalen);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_submit_crypto_data(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_crypto_level crypto_level,
+ const uint8_t *data, const size_t datalen) {
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc;
+ ngtcp2_crypto *fr;
+ int rv;
+
+ if (datalen == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ switch (crypto_level) {
+ case NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_INITIAL:
+ assert(conn->in_pktns);
+ pktns = conn->in_pktns;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_HANDSHAKE:
+ assert(conn->hs_pktns);
+ pktns = conn->hs_pktns;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_CRYPTO_LEVEL_APPLICATION:
+ pktns = &conn->pktns;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_buffer_crypto_data(conn, &data, pktns, data, datalen);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_new(&frc, &conn->frc_objalloc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ fr = &frc->fr.crypto;
+
+ fr->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_CRYPTO;
+ fr->offset = pktns->crypto.tx.offset;
+ fr->datacnt = 1;
+ fr->data[0].len = datalen;
+ fr->data[0].base = (uint8_t *)data;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(&pktns->crypto.tx.frq, NULL, &fr->offset, frc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ pktns->crypto.strm.tx.offset += datalen;
+ pktns->crypto.tx.offset += datalen;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_submit_new_token(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const uint8_t *token,
+ size_t tokenlen) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *nfrc;
+ ngtcp2_vec tokenv = {(uint8_t *)token, tokenlen};
+
+ assert(conn->server);
+ assert(token);
+ assert(tokenlen);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_new_token_objalloc_new(
+ &nfrc, &tokenv, &conn->frc_objalloc, conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ nfrc->next = conn->pktns.tx.frq;
+ conn->pktns.tx.frq = nfrc;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_strm *ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_top(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ assert(!ngtcp2_pq_empty(&conn->tx.strmq));
+ return ngtcp2_struct_of(ngtcp2_pq_top(&conn->tx.strmq), ngtcp2_strm, pe);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_pop(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm = ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_top(conn);
+ assert(strm);
+ ngtcp2_pq_pop(&conn->tx.strmq);
+ strm->pe.index = NGTCP2_PQ_BAD_INDEX;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_push(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_strm *strm) {
+ return ngtcp2_pq_push(&conn->tx.strmq, &strm->pe);
+}
+
+static int conn_has_uncommited_preferred_address_cid(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return conn->server &&
+ !(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_COMMITTED) &&
+ conn->oscid.datalen &&
+ conn->local.transport_params.preferred_address_present;
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_conn_get_num_scid(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return ngtcp2_ksl_len(&conn->scid.set) +
+ (size_t)conn_has_uncommited_preferred_address_cid(conn);
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_conn_get_scid(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_cid *dest) {
+ ngtcp2_cid *origdest = dest;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+ ngtcp2_scid *scid;
+
+ for (it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&conn->scid.set); !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it)) {
+ scid = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ *dest++ = scid->cid;
+ }
+
+ if (conn_has_uncommited_preferred_address_cid(conn)) {
+ *dest++ = conn->local.transport_params.preferred_address.cid;
+ }
+
+ return (size_t)(dest - origdest);
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_conn_get_num_active_dcid(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ size_t n = 1; /* for conn->dcid.current */
+ ngtcp2_pv *pv = conn->pv;
+
+ if (!(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETED_HANDLED)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (pv) {
+ if (pv->dcid.seq != conn->dcid.current.seq) {
+ ++n;
+ }
+ if ((pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE) &&
+ pv->fallback_dcid.seq != conn->dcid.current.seq &&
+ pv->fallback_dcid.seq != pv->dcid.seq) {
+ ++n;
+ }
+ }
+
+ n += ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.retired.rb);
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+static void copy_dcid_to_cid_token(ngtcp2_cid_token *dest,
+ const ngtcp2_dcid *src) {
+ dest->seq = src->seq;
+ dest->cid = src->cid;
+ ngtcp2_path_storage_init2(&dest->ps, &src->ps.path);
+ if ((dest->token_present =
+ (src->flags & NGTCP2_DCID_FLAG_TOKEN_PRESENT) != 0)) {
+ memcpy(dest->token, src->token, NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN);
+ }
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_conn_get_active_dcid(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_cid_token *dest) {
+ ngtcp2_pv *pv = conn->pv;
+ ngtcp2_cid_token *orig = dest;
+ ngtcp2_dcid *dcid;
+ size_t len, i;
+
+ if (!(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETED_HANDLED)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ copy_dcid_to_cid_token(dest, &conn->dcid.current);
+ ++dest;
+
+ if (pv) {
+ if (pv->dcid.seq != conn->dcid.current.seq) {
+ copy_dcid_to_cid_token(dest, &pv->dcid);
+ ++dest;
+ }
+ if ((pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE) &&
+ pv->fallback_dcid.seq != conn->dcid.current.seq &&
+ pv->fallback_dcid.seq != pv->dcid.seq) {
+ copy_dcid_to_cid_token(dest, &pv->fallback_dcid);
+ ++dest;
+ }
+ }
+
+ len = ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.retired.rb);
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.retired.rb, i);
+ copy_dcid_to_cid_token(dest, dcid);
+ ++dest;
+ }
+
+ return (size_t)(dest - orig);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_set_local_addr(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_addr *addr) {
+ ngtcp2_addr *dest = &conn->dcid.current.ps.path.local;
+
+ assert(addr->addrlen <=
+ (ngtcp2_socklen)sizeof(conn->dcid.current.ps.local_addrbuf));
+ ngtcp2_addr_copy(dest, addr);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_set_path_user_data(ngtcp2_conn *conn, void *path_user_data) {
+ conn->dcid.current.ps.path.user_data = path_user_data;
+}
+
+const ngtcp2_path *ngtcp2_conn_get_path(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return &conn->dcid.current.ps.path;
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_conn_get_max_tx_udp_payload_size(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return conn->local.settings.max_tx_udp_payload_size;
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_conn_get_path_max_tx_udp_payload_size(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ if (conn->local.settings.no_tx_udp_payload_size_shaping) {
+ return ngtcp2_conn_get_max_tx_udp_payload_size(conn);
+ }
+
+ return conn->dcid.current.max_udp_payload_size;
+}
+
+static int conn_initiate_migration_precheck(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_addr *local_addr) {
+ if (!(conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_CONFIRMED) ||
+ conn->remote.transport_params->disable_active_migration ||
+ conn->dcid.current.cid.datalen == 0 ||
+ (conn->pv && (conn->pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_PREFERRED_ADDR))) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&conn->dcid.unused.rb) == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CONN_ID_BLOCKED;
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_addr_eq(&conn->dcid.current.ps.path.local, local_addr)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_initiate_immediate_migration(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_dcid *dcid;
+ ngtcp2_duration pto, initial_pto, timeout;
+ ngtcp2_pv *pv;
+
+ assert(!conn->server);
+
+ conn->log.last_ts = ts;
+ conn->qlog.last_ts = ts;
+
+ rv = conn_initiate_migration_precheck(conn, &path->local);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_conn_stop_pmtud(conn);
+
+ if (conn->pv) {
+ rv = conn_abort_pv(conn, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ rv = conn_retire_dcid(conn, &conn->dcid.current, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.unused.rb, 0);
+ ngtcp2_dcid_set_path(dcid, path);
+
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy(&conn->dcid.current, dcid);
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_front(&conn->dcid.unused.rb);
+
+ conn_reset_congestion_state(conn, ts);
+ conn_reset_ecn_validation_state(conn);
+
+ pto = conn_compute_pto(conn, &conn->pktns);
+ initial_pto = conn_compute_initial_pto(conn, &conn->pktns);
+ timeout = 3 * ngtcp2_max(pto, initial_pto);
+
+ /* TODO It might be better to add a new flag which indicates that a
+ connection should be closed if this path validation failed. The
+ current design allows an application to continue, by migrating
+ into yet another path. */
+ rv = ngtcp2_pv_new(&pv, dcid, timeout, NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_NONE, &conn->log,
+ conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ conn->pv = pv;
+
+ return conn_call_activate_dcid(conn, &conn->dcid.current);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_initiate_migration(ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_dcid *dcid;
+ ngtcp2_duration pto, initial_pto, timeout;
+ ngtcp2_pv *pv;
+
+ assert(!conn->server);
+
+ conn->log.last_ts = ts;
+ conn->qlog.last_ts = ts;
+
+ rv = conn_initiate_migration_precheck(conn, &path->local);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->pv) {
+ rv = conn_abort_pv(conn, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ dcid = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&conn->dcid.unused.rb, 0);
+ ngtcp2_dcid_set_path(dcid, path);
+
+ pto = conn_compute_pto(conn, &conn->pktns);
+ initial_pto = conn_compute_initial_pto(conn, &conn->pktns);
+ timeout = 3 * ngtcp2_max(pto, initial_pto);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_pv_new(&pv, dcid, timeout, NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_NONE, &conn->log,
+ conn->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_front(&conn->dcid.unused.rb);
+ conn->pv = pv;
+
+ return conn_call_activate_dcid(conn, &pv->dcid);
+}
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_conn_get_max_local_streams_uni(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return conn->local.uni.max_streams;
+}
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_conn_get_max_data_left(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return conn->tx.max_offset - conn->tx.offset;
+}
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_conn_get_max_stream_data_left(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ int64_t stream_id) {
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm = ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(conn, stream_id);
+
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return strm->tx.max_offset - strm->tx.offset;
+}
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_conn_get_streams_bidi_left(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ uint64_t n = ngtcp2_ord_stream_id(conn->local.bidi.next_stream_id);
+
+ return n > conn->local.bidi.max_streams
+ ? 0
+ : conn->local.bidi.max_streams - n + 1;
+}
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_conn_get_streams_uni_left(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ uint64_t n = ngtcp2_ord_stream_id(conn->local.uni.next_stream_id);
+
+ return n > conn->local.uni.max_streams ? 0
+ : conn->local.uni.max_streams - n + 1;
+}
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_conn_get_cwnd_left(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ uint64_t bytes_in_flight = conn->cstat.bytes_in_flight;
+ uint64_t cwnd = conn_get_cwnd(conn);
+
+ if (cwnd > bytes_in_flight) {
+ return cwnd - bytes_in_flight;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_tstamp ngtcp2_conn_get_idle_expiry(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ ngtcp2_duration trpto;
+ ngtcp2_duration idle_timeout;
+
+ /* TODO Remote max_idle_timeout becomes effective after handshake
+ completion. */
+
+ if (!conn_is_handshake_completed(conn) ||
+ conn->remote.transport_params->max_idle_timeout == 0 ||
+ (conn->local.transport_params.max_idle_timeout &&
+ conn->local.transport_params.max_idle_timeout <
+ conn->remote.transport_params->max_idle_timeout)) {
+ idle_timeout = conn->local.transport_params.max_idle_timeout;
+ } else {
+ idle_timeout = conn->remote.transport_params->max_idle_timeout;
+ }
+
+ if (idle_timeout == 0) {
+ return UINT64_MAX;
+ }
+
+ trpto = 3 * conn_compute_pto(conn, conn_is_handshake_completed(conn)
+ ? &conn->pktns
+ : conn->hs_pktns);
+
+ return conn->idle_ts + ngtcp2_max(idle_timeout, trpto);
+}
+
+ngtcp2_duration ngtcp2_conn_get_pto(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return conn_compute_pto(
+ conn, conn_is_handshake_completed(conn) ? &conn->pktns : conn->hs_pktns);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_set_initial_crypto_ctx(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_ctx *ctx) {
+ assert(conn->in_pktns);
+ conn->in_pktns->crypto.ctx = *ctx;
+}
+
+const ngtcp2_crypto_ctx *ngtcp2_conn_get_initial_crypto_ctx(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ assert(conn->in_pktns);
+ return &conn->in_pktns->crypto.ctx;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_set_retry_aead(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead *aead,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx) {
+ assert(!conn->crypto.retry_aead_ctx.native_handle);
+
+ conn->crypto.retry_aead = *aead;
+ conn->crypto.retry_aead_ctx = *aead_ctx;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_set_crypto_ctx(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_ctx *ctx) {
+ assert(conn->hs_pktns);
+ conn->hs_pktns->crypto.ctx = *ctx;
+ conn->pktns.crypto.ctx = *ctx;
+}
+
+const ngtcp2_crypto_ctx *ngtcp2_conn_get_crypto_ctx(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return &conn->pktns.crypto.ctx;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_set_early_crypto_ctx(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_ctx *ctx) {
+ conn->early.ctx = *ctx;
+}
+
+const ngtcp2_crypto_ctx *ngtcp2_conn_get_early_crypto_ctx(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return &conn->early.ctx;
+}
+
+void *ngtcp2_conn_get_tls_native_handle(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return conn->crypto.tls_native_handle;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_set_tls_native_handle(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ void *tls_native_handle) {
+ conn->crypto.tls_native_handle = tls_native_handle;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_get_connection_close_error(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_connection_close_error *ccerr) {
+ *ccerr = conn->rx.ccerr;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_set_tls_error(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int liberr) {
+ conn->crypto.tls_error = liberr;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_get_tls_error(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return conn->crypto.tls_error;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_set_tls_alert(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint8_t alert) {
+ conn->crypto.tls_alert = alert;
+}
+
+uint8_t ngtcp2_conn_get_tls_alert(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return conn->crypto.tls_alert;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_is_local_stream(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id) {
+ return conn_local_stream(conn, stream_id);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_is_server(ngtcp2_conn *conn) { return conn->server; }
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_after_retry(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_RECV_RETRY) != 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_set_stream_user_data(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id,
+ void *stream_user_data) {
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm = ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(conn, stream_id);
+
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ strm->stream_user_data = stream_user_data;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_update_pkt_tx_time(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ double pacing_rate;
+ ngtcp2_duration interval;
+
+ if (conn->tx.pacing.pktlen == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->cstat.pacing_rate > 0) {
+ pacing_rate = conn->cstat.pacing_rate;
+ } else {
+ /* 1.25 is the under-utilization avoidance factor described in
+ https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9002#section-7.7 */
+ pacing_rate =
+ (double)conn->cstat.cwnd / (double)conn->cstat.smoothed_rtt * 1.25;
+ }
+
+ interval = (ngtcp2_duration)((double)conn->tx.pacing.pktlen / pacing_rate);
+
+ conn->tx.pacing.next_ts = ts + interval;
+ conn->tx.pacing.pktlen = 0;
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_conn_get_send_quantum(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ return conn->cstat.send_quantum;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_track_retired_dcid_seq(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint64_t seq) {
+ size_t i;
+
+ if (conn->dcid.retire_unacked.len >=
+ ngtcp2_arraylen(conn->dcid.retire_unacked.seqs)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT;
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure that we do not have a duplicate */
+ for (i = 0; i < conn->dcid.retire_unacked.len; ++i) {
+ if (conn->dcid.retire_unacked.seqs[i] == seq) {
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+ }
+
+ conn->dcid.retire_unacked.seqs[conn->dcid.retire_unacked.len++] = seq;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_untrack_retired_dcid_seq(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint64_t seq) {
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < conn->dcid.retire_unacked.len; ++i) {
+ if (conn->dcid.retire_unacked.seqs[i] != seq) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (i != conn->dcid.retire_unacked.len - 1) {
+ conn->dcid.retire_unacked.seqs[i] =
+ conn->dcid.retire_unacked.seqs[conn->dcid.retire_unacked.len - 1];
+ }
+
+ --conn->dcid.retire_unacked.len;
+
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_conn_get_stream_loss_count(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id) {
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm = ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(conn, stream_id);
+
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return strm->tx.loss_count;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_path_challenge_entry_init(ngtcp2_path_challenge_entry *pcent,
+ const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ const uint8_t *data) {
+ ngtcp2_path_storage_init2(&pcent->ps, path);
+ memcpy(pcent->data, data, sizeof(pcent->data));
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_settings_default_versioned(int settings_version,
+ ngtcp2_settings *settings) {
+ (void)settings_version;
+
+ memset(settings, 0, sizeof(*settings));
+ settings->cc_algo = NGTCP2_CC_ALGO_CUBIC;
+ settings->initial_rtt = NGTCP2_DEFAULT_INITIAL_RTT;
+ settings->ack_thresh = 2;
+ settings->max_tx_udp_payload_size = 1500 - 48;
+ settings->handshake_timeout = NGTCP2_DEFAULT_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_transport_params_default_versioned(
+ int transport_params_version, ngtcp2_transport_params *params) {
+ (void)transport_params_version;
+
+ memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
+ params->max_udp_payload_size = NGTCP2_DEFAULT_MAX_RECV_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
+ params->ack_delay_exponent = NGTCP2_DEFAULT_ACK_DELAY_EXPONENT;
+ params->max_ack_delay = NGTCP2_DEFAULT_MAX_ACK_DELAY;
+ params->active_connection_id_limit =
+ NGTCP2_DEFAULT_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT;
+}
+
+/* The functions prefixed with ngtcp2_pkt_ are usually put inside
+ ngtcp2_pkt.c. This function uses encryption construct and uses
+ test data defined only in ngtcp2_conn_test.c, so it is written
+ here. */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_write_connection_close(
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen, uint32_t version, const ngtcp2_cid *dcid,
+ const ngtcp2_cid *scid, uint64_t error_code, const uint8_t *reason,
+ size_t reasonlen, ngtcp2_encrypt encrypt, const ngtcp2_crypto_aead *aead,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx, const uint8_t *iv,
+ ngtcp2_hp_mask hp_mask, const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher *hp,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx *hp_ctx) {
+ ngtcp2_pkt_hd hd;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km ckm;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cc cc;
+ ngtcp2_ppe ppe;
+ ngtcp2_frame fr = {0};
+ int rv;
+
+ ngtcp2_pkt_hd_init(&hd, NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_LONG_FORM, NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL, dcid,
+ scid, /* pkt_num = */ 0, /* pkt_numlen = */ 1, version,
+ /* len = */ 0);
+
+ ngtcp2_vec_init(&ckm.secret, NULL, 0);
+ ngtcp2_vec_init(&ckm.iv, iv, 12);
+ ckm.aead_ctx = *aead_ctx;
+ ckm.pkt_num = 0;
+ ckm.flags = NGTCP2_CRYPTO_KM_FLAG_NONE;
+
+ cc.aead = *aead;
+ cc.hp = *hp;
+ cc.ckm = &ckm;
+ cc.hp_ctx = *hp_ctx;
+ cc.encrypt = encrypt;
+ cc.hp_mask = hp_mask;
+
+ ngtcp2_ppe_init(&ppe, dest, destlen, &cc);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ppe_encode_hd(&ppe, &hd);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF == rv);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (!ngtcp2_ppe_ensure_hp_sample(&ppe)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ fr.type = NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
+ fr.connection_close.error_code = error_code;
+ fr.connection_close.reasonlen = reasonlen;
+ fr.connection_close.reason = (uint8_t *)reason;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ppe_encode_frame(&ppe, &fr);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF == rv);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ return ngtcp2_ppe_final(&ppe, NULL);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_is_bidi_stream(int64_t stream_id) { return bidi_stream(stream_id); }
+
+uint32_t ngtcp2_select_version(const uint32_t *preferred_versions,
+ size_t preferred_versionslen,
+ const uint32_t *offered_versions,
+ size_t offered_versionslen) {
+ size_t i, j;
+
+ if (!preferred_versionslen || !offered_versionslen) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < preferred_versionslen; ++i) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_is_supported_version(preferred_versions[i]));
+
+ for (j = 0; j < offered_versionslen; ++j) {
+ if (preferred_versions[i] == offered_versions[j]) {
+ return preferred_versions[i];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_conn.h b/lib/ngtcp2_conn.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aef2380
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_conn.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1115 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_CONN_H
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_crypto.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_acktr.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_rtb.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_strm.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_idtr.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_str.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_pkt.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_log.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_pq.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_cc.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_bbr.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_bbr2.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_pv.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_pmtud.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_cid.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_buf.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_ppe.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_qlog.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_rst.h"
+
+typedef enum {
+ /* Client specific handshake states */
+ NGTCP2_CS_CLIENT_INITIAL,
+ NGTCP2_CS_CLIENT_WAIT_HANDSHAKE,
+ NGTCP2_CS_CLIENT_TLS_HANDSHAKE_FAILED,
+ /* Server specific handshake states */
+ NGTCP2_CS_SERVER_INITIAL,
+ NGTCP2_CS_SERVER_WAIT_HANDSHAKE,
+ NGTCP2_CS_SERVER_TLS_HANDSHAKE_FAILED,
+ /* Shared by both client and server */
+ NGTCP2_CS_POST_HANDSHAKE,
+ NGTCP2_CS_CLOSING,
+ NGTCP2_CS_DRAINING,
+} ngtcp2_conn_state;
+
+/* NGTCP2_MAX_STREAMS is the maximum number of streams. */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_STREAMS (1LL << 60)
+
+/* NGTCP2_MAX_NUM_BUFFED_RX_PKTS is the maximum number of buffered
+ reordered packets. */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_NUM_BUFFED_RX_PKTS 4
+
+/* NGTCP2_MAX_REORDERED_CRYPTO_DATA is the maximum offset of crypto
+ data which is not continuous. In other words, there is a gap of
+ unreceived data. */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_REORDERED_CRYPTO_DATA 65536
+
+/* NGTCP2_MAX_RX_INITIAL_CRYPTO_DATA is the maximum offset of received
+ crypto stream in Initial packet. We set this hard limit here
+ because crypto stream is unbounded. */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_RX_INITIAL_CRYPTO_DATA 65536
+/* NGTCP2_MAX_RX_HANDSHAKE_CRYPTO_DATA is the maximum offset of
+ received crypto stream in Handshake packet. We set this hard limit
+ here because crypto stream is unbounded. */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_RX_HANDSHAKE_CRYPTO_DATA 65536
+
+/* NGTCP2_MAX_RETRIES is the number of Retry packet which client can
+ accept. */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_RETRIES 3
+
+/* NGTCP2_MAX_BOUND_DCID_POOL_SIZE is the maximum number of
+ destination connection ID which have been bound to a particular
+ path, but not yet used as primary path and path validation is not
+ performed from the local endpoint. */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_BOUND_DCID_POOL_SIZE 4
+/* NGTCP2_MAX_DCID_POOL_SIZE is the maximum number of destination
+ connection ID the remote endpoint provides to store. It must be
+ the power of 2. */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_DCID_POOL_SIZE 8
+/* NGTCP2_MAX_DCID_RETIRED_SIZE is the maximum number of retired DCID
+ kept to catch in-flight packet on retired path. */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_DCID_RETIRED_SIZE 2
+/* NGTCP2_MAX_SCID_POOL_SIZE is the maximum number of source
+ connection ID the local endpoint provides to the remote endpoint.
+ The chosen value was described in old draft. Now a remote endpoint
+ tells the maximum value. The value can be quite large, and we have
+ to put the sane limit.*/
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_SCID_POOL_SIZE 8
+
+/* NGTCP2_MAX_NON_ACK_TX_PKT is the maximum number of continuous non
+ ACK-eliciting packets. */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_NON_ACK_TX_PKT 3
+
+/* NGTCP2_ECN_MAX_NUM_VALIDATION_PKTS is the maximum number of ECN marked
+ packets sent in NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_TESTING period. */
+#define NGTCP2_ECN_MAX_NUM_VALIDATION_PKTS 10
+
+/* NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_MAX_REASONLEN is the maximum length
+ of reason phrase to remember. If the received reason phrase is
+ longer than this value, it is truncated. */
+#define NGTCP2_CONNECTION_CLOSE_ERROR_MAX_REASONLEN 1024
+
+/* NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_NONE indicates that no flag is set. */
+#define NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
+/* NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_REQUIRE_PADDING indicates that packet other
+ than Initial packet should be padded. Initial packet might be
+ padded based on QUIC requirement regardless of this flag. */
+#define NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_REQUIRE_PADDING 0x01u
+/* NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_MORE indicates that more frames might come
+ and it should be encoded into the current packet. */
+#define NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_MORE 0x02u
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_max_frame is defined so that it covers the largest ACK
+ * frame.
+ */
+typedef union ngtcp2_max_frame {
+ ngtcp2_frame fr;
+ struct {
+ ngtcp2_ack ack;
+ /* ack includes 1 ngtcp2_ack_range. */
+ ngtcp2_ack_range ranges[NGTCP2_MAX_ACK_RANGES - 1];
+ } ackfr;
+} ngtcp2_max_frame;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_path_challenge_entry {
+ ngtcp2_path_storage ps;
+ uint8_t data[8];
+} ngtcp2_path_challenge_entry;
+
+void ngtcp2_path_challenge_entry_init(ngtcp2_path_challenge_entry *pcent,
+ const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ const uint8_t *data);
+
+/* NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_NONE indicates that no flag is set. */
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
+/* NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETED is set when TLS stack declares
+ that TLS handshake has completed. The condition of this
+ declaration varies between TLS implementations and this flag does
+ not indicate the completion of QUIC handshake. Some
+ implementations declare TLS handshake completion as server when
+ they write off Server Finished and before deriving application rx
+ secret. */
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETED 0x01u
+/* NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_CONN_ID_NEGOTIATED is set if connection ID is
+ negotiated. This is only used for client. */
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_CONN_ID_NEGOTIATED 0x02u
+/* NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_TRANSPORT_PARAM_RECVED is set if transport
+ parameters are received. */
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_TRANSPORT_PARAM_RECVED 0x04u
+/* NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_COMMITTED is set when a
+ local transport parameters are applied. */
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_COMMITTED 0x08u
+/* NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_RECV_RETRY is set when a client receives Retry
+ packet. */
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_RECV_RETRY 0x10u
+/* NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_EARLY_DATA_REJECTED is set when 0-RTT packet is
+ rejected by a peer. */
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_EARLY_DATA_REJECTED 0x20u
+/* NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEEP_ALIVE_CANCELLED is set when the expired
+ keep-alive timer has been cancelled. */
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEEP_ALIVE_CANCELLED 0x40u
+/* NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_CONFIRMED is set when an endpoint
+ confirmed completion of handshake. */
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_CONFIRMED 0x80u
+/* NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETED_HANDLED is set when the
+ library transitions its state to "post handshake". */
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETED_HANDLED 0x0100u
+/* NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_EARLY_RETRANSMIT is set when the early
+ handshake retransmission has done when server receives overlapping
+ Initial crypto data. */
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_HANDSHAKE_EARLY_RETRANSMIT 0x0200u
+/* NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_CLEAR_FIXED_BIT indicates that the local endpoint
+ sends a QUIC packet without Fixed Bit set if a remote endpoint
+ supports Greasing QUIC Bit extension. */
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_CLEAR_FIXED_BIT 0x0400u
+/* NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEY_UPDATE_NOT_CONFIRMED is set when key update is
+ not confirmed by the local endpoint. That is, it has not received
+ ACK frame which acknowledges packet which is encrypted with new
+ key. */
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEY_UPDATE_NOT_CONFIRMED 0x0800u
+/* NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_PPE_PENDING is set when
+ NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_MORE is used and the intermediate state of
+ ngtcp2_ppe is stored in pkt struct of ngtcp2_conn. */
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_PPE_PENDING 0x1000u
+/* NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_RESTART_IDLE_TIMER_ON_WRITE is set when idle timer
+ should be restarted on next write. */
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_RESTART_IDLE_TIMER_ON_WRITE 0x2000u
+/* NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_SERVER_ADDR_VERIFIED indicates that server as peer
+ verified client address. This flag is only used by client. */
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_SERVER_ADDR_VERIFIED 0x4000u
+/* NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_EARLY_KEY_INSTALLED indicates that an early key is
+ installed. conn->early.ckm cannot be used for this purpose because
+ it might be discarded when a certain condition is met. */
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_EARLY_KEY_INSTALLED 0x8000u
+/* NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEY_UPDATE_INITIATOR is set when the local
+ endpoint has initiated key update. */
+#define NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEY_UPDATE_INITIATOR 0x10000u
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_crypto_data {
+ ngtcp2_buf buf;
+ /* pkt_type is the type of packet to send data in buf. If it is 0,
+ it must be sent in Short packet. Otherwise, it is sent the long
+ packet type denoted by pkt_type. */
+ uint8_t pkt_type;
+} ngtcp2_crypto_data;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_pktns {
+ struct {
+ /* last_pkt_num is the packet number which the local endpoint sent
+ last time.*/
+ int64_t last_pkt_num;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frq;
+ /* num_non_ack_pkt is the number of continuous non ACK-eliciting
+ packets. */
+ size_t num_non_ack_pkt;
+
+ struct {
+ /* ect0 is the number of QUIC packets, not UDP datagram, which
+ are sent in UDP datagram with ECT0 marking. */
+ size_t ect0;
+ /* start_pkt_num is the lowest packet number that are sent
+ during ECN validation period. */
+ int64_t start_pkt_num;
+ /* validation_pkt_sent is the number of QUIC packets sent during
+ validation period. */
+ size_t validation_pkt_sent;
+ /* validation_pkt_lost is the number of QUIC packets lost during
+ validation period. */
+ size_t validation_pkt_lost;
+ } ecn;
+ } tx;
+
+ struct {
+ /* pngap tracks received packet number in order to suppress
+ duplicated packet number. */
+ ngtcp2_gaptr pngap;
+ /* max_pkt_num is the largest packet number received so far. */
+ int64_t max_pkt_num;
+ /* max_pkt_ts is the timestamp when max_pkt_num packet is
+ received. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp max_pkt_ts;
+ /* max_ack_eliciting_pkt_num is the largest ack-eliciting packet
+ number received so far. */
+ int64_t max_ack_eliciting_pkt_num;
+ /*
+ * buffed_pkts is buffered packets which cannot be decrypted with
+ * the current encryption level.
+ *
+ * In server Initial encryption level, 0-RTT packet may be buffered.
+ * In server Handshake encryption level, Short packet may be buffered.
+ *
+ * In client Initial encryption level, Handshake or Short packet may
+ * be buffered. In client Handshake encryption level, Short packet
+ * may be buffered.
+ *
+ * - 0-RTT packet is only buffered in server Initial encryption
+ * level ngtcp2_pktns.
+ *
+ * - Handshake packet is only buffered in client Handshake
+ * encryption level ngtcp2_pktns.
+ *
+ * - Short packet is only buffered in Short encryption level
+ * ngtcp2_pktns.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_pkt_chain *buffed_pkts;
+
+ struct {
+ /* ect0, ect1, and ce are the number of QUIC packets received
+ with those markings. */
+ size_t ect0;
+ size_t ect1;
+ size_t ce;
+ struct {
+ /* ect0, ect1, ce are the ECN counts received in the latest
+ ACK frame. */
+ uint64_t ect0;
+ uint64_t ect1;
+ uint64_t ce;
+ } ack;
+ } ecn;
+ } rx;
+
+ struct {
+ struct {
+ /* frq contains crypto data sorted by their offset. */
+ ngtcp2_ksl frq;
+ /* offset is the offset of crypto stream in this packet number
+ space. */
+ uint64_t offset;
+ /* ckm is a cryptographic key, and iv to encrypt outgoing
+ packets. */
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km *ckm;
+ /* hp_ctx is cipher context for packet header protection. */
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx hp_ctx;
+ /* data is the submitted crypto data. */
+ ngtcp2_buf_chain *data;
+ } tx;
+
+ struct {
+ /* ckm is a cryptographic key, and iv to decrypt incoming
+ packets. */
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km *ckm;
+ /* hp_ctx is cipher context for packet header protection. */
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx hp_ctx;
+ } rx;
+
+ ngtcp2_strm strm;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_ctx ctx;
+ } crypto;
+
+ ngtcp2_acktr acktr;
+ ngtcp2_rtb rtb;
+} ngtcp2_pktns;
+
+typedef enum ngtcp2_ecn_state {
+ NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_TESTING,
+ NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_UNKNOWN,
+ NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_FAILED,
+ NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_CAPABLE,
+} ngtcp2_ecn_state;
+
+ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_def(dcid_bound, NGTCP2_MAX_BOUND_DCID_POOL_SIZE,
+ sizeof(ngtcp2_dcid));
+ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_def(dcid_unused, NGTCP2_MAX_DCID_POOL_SIZE,
+ sizeof(ngtcp2_dcid));
+ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_def(dcid_retired, NGTCP2_MAX_DCID_RETIRED_SIZE,
+ sizeof(ngtcp2_dcid));
+ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_def(path_challenge, 4,
+ sizeof(ngtcp2_path_challenge_entry));
+
+ngtcp2_objalloc_def(strm, ngtcp2_strm, oplent);
+
+struct ngtcp2_conn {
+ ngtcp2_objalloc frc_objalloc;
+ ngtcp2_objalloc rtb_entry_objalloc;
+ ngtcp2_objalloc strm_objalloc;
+ ngtcp2_conn_state state;
+ ngtcp2_callbacks callbacks;
+ /* rcid is a connection ID present in Initial or 0-RTT packet from
+ client as destination connection ID. Server uses this field to
+ check that duplicated Initial or 0-RTT packet are indeed sent to
+ this connection. Client uses this field to validate
+ original_destination_connection_id transport parameter. */
+ ngtcp2_cid rcid;
+ /* oscid is the source connection ID initially used by the local
+ endpoint. */
+ ngtcp2_cid oscid;
+ /* retry_scid is the source connection ID from Retry packet. Client
+ records it in order to verify retry_source_connection_id
+ transport parameter. Server does not use this field. */
+ ngtcp2_cid retry_scid;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *in_pktns;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *hs_pktns;
+ ngtcp2_pktns pktns;
+
+ struct {
+ /* current is the current destination connection ID. */
+ ngtcp2_dcid current;
+ /* bound is a set of destination connection IDs which are bound to
+ particular paths. These paths are not validated yet. */
+ ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_dcid_bound bound;
+ /* unused is a set of unused CID received from peer. */
+ ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_dcid_unused unused;
+ /* retired is a set of CID retired by local endpoint. Keep them
+ in 3*PTO to catch packets in flight along the old path. */
+ ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_dcid_retired retired;
+ /* seqgap tracks received sequence numbers in order to ignore
+ retransmitted duplicated NEW_CONNECTION_ID frame. */
+ ngtcp2_gaptr seqgap;
+ /* retire_prior_to is the largest retire_prior_to received so
+ far. */
+ uint64_t retire_prior_to;
+ struct {
+ /* seqs contains sequence number of Connection ID whose
+ retirement is not acknowledged by the remote endpoint yet. */
+ uint64_t seqs[NGTCP2_MAX_DCID_POOL_SIZE * 2];
+ /* len is the number of sequence numbers that seq contains. */
+ size_t len;
+ } retire_unacked;
+ /* zerolen_seq is a pseudo sequence number of zero-length
+ Destination Connection ID in order to distinguish between
+ them. */
+ uint64_t zerolen_seq;
+ } dcid;
+
+ struct {
+ /* set is a set of CID sent to peer. The peer can use any CIDs in
+ this set. This includes used CID as well as unused ones. */
+ ngtcp2_ksl set;
+ /* used is a set of CID used by peer. The sort function of this
+ priority queue takes timestamp when CID is retired and sorts
+ them in ascending order. */
+ ngtcp2_pq used;
+ /* last_seq is the last sequence number of connection ID. */
+ uint64_t last_seq;
+ /* num_retired is the number of retired Connection ID still
+ included in set. */
+ size_t num_retired;
+ } scid;
+
+ struct {
+ /* strmq contains ngtcp2_strm which has frames to send. */
+ ngtcp2_pq strmq;
+ /* strmq_nretrans is the number of entries in strmq which has
+ stream data to resent. */
+ size_t strmq_nretrans;
+ /* ack is ACK frame. The underlying buffer is reused. */
+ ngtcp2_frame *ack;
+ /* max_ack_ranges is the number of additional ngtcp2_ack_range
+ which ack can contain. */
+ size_t max_ack_ranges;
+ /* offset is the offset the local endpoint has sent to the remote
+ endpoint. */
+ uint64_t offset;
+ /* max_offset is the maximum offset that local endpoint can
+ send. */
+ uint64_t max_offset;
+ /* last_max_data_ts is the timestamp when last MAX_DATA frame is
+ sent. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp last_max_data_ts;
+
+ struct {
+ /* state is the state of ECN validation */
+ ngtcp2_ecn_state state;
+ /* validation_start_ts is the timestamp when ECN validation is
+ started. It is UINT64_MAX if it has not started yet. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp validation_start_ts;
+ /* dgram_sent is the number of UDP datagram sent during ECN
+ validation period. */
+ size_t dgram_sent;
+ } ecn;
+
+ struct {
+ /* pktlen is the number of bytes written before calling
+ ngtcp2_conn_update_pkt_tx_time which resets this field to
+ 0. */
+ size_t pktlen;
+ /* next_ts is the time to send next packet. It is UINT64_MAX if
+ packet pacing is disabled or expired.*/
+ ngtcp2_tstamp next_ts;
+ } pacing;
+ } tx;
+
+ struct {
+ /* unsent_max_offset is the maximum offset that remote endpoint
+ can send without extending MAX_DATA. This limit is not yet
+ notified to the remote endpoint. */
+ uint64_t unsent_max_offset;
+ /* offset is the cumulative sum of stream data received for this
+ connection. */
+ uint64_t offset;
+ /* max_offset is the maximum offset that remote endpoint can
+ send. */
+ uint64_t max_offset;
+ /* window is the connection-level flow control window size. */
+ uint64_t window;
+ /* path_challenge stores received PATH_CHALLENGE data. */
+ ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_path_challenge path_challenge;
+ /* ccerr is the received connection close error. */
+ ngtcp2_connection_close_error ccerr;
+ } rx;
+
+ struct {
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km *ckm;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx hp_ctx;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_ctx ctx;
+ /* discard_started_ts is the timestamp when the timer to discard
+ early key has started. Used by server only. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp discard_started_ts;
+ /* transport_params is the values remembered by client from the
+ previous session. These are set by
+ ngtcp2_conn_set_early_remote_transport_params(). Server does
+ not use this field. Server must not set values for these
+ parameters that are smaller than the remembered values. */
+ struct {
+ uint64_t initial_max_streams_bidi;
+ uint64_t initial_max_streams_uni;
+ uint64_t initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local;
+ uint64_t initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote;
+ uint64_t initial_max_stream_data_uni;
+ uint64_t initial_max_data;
+ uint64_t active_connection_id_limit;
+ uint64_t max_datagram_frame_size;
+ } transport_params;
+ } early;
+
+ struct {
+ ngtcp2_settings settings;
+ /* transport_params is the local transport parameters. It is used
+ for Short packet only. */
+ ngtcp2_transport_params transport_params;
+ struct {
+ /* max_streams is the maximum number of bidirectional streams which
+ the local endpoint can open. */
+ uint64_t max_streams;
+ /* next_stream_id is the bidirectional stream ID which the local
+ endpoint opens next. */
+ int64_t next_stream_id;
+ } bidi;
+
+ struct {
+ /* max_streams is the maximum number of unidirectional streams
+ which the local endpoint can open. */
+ uint64_t max_streams;
+ /* next_stream_id is the unidirectional stream ID which the
+ local endpoint opens next. */
+ int64_t next_stream_id;
+ } uni;
+ } local;
+
+ struct {
+ /* transport_params is the received transport parameters during
+ handshake. It is used for Short packet only. */
+ ngtcp2_transport_params *transport_params;
+ /* pending_transport_params is received transport parameters
+ during handshake. It is copied to transport_params when 1RTT
+ key is available. */
+ ngtcp2_transport_params *pending_transport_params;
+ struct {
+ ngtcp2_idtr idtr;
+ /* unsent_max_streams is the maximum number of streams of peer
+ initiated bidirectional stream which the local endpoint can
+ accept. This limit is not yet notified to the remote
+ endpoint. */
+ uint64_t unsent_max_streams;
+ /* max_streams is the maximum number of streams of peer
+ initiated bidirectional stream which the local endpoint can
+ accept. */
+ uint64_t max_streams;
+ } bidi;
+
+ struct {
+ ngtcp2_idtr idtr;
+ /* unsent_max_streams is the maximum number of streams of peer
+ initiated unidirectional stream which the local endpoint can
+ accept. This limit is not yet notified to the remote
+ endpoint. */
+ uint64_t unsent_max_streams;
+ /* max_streams is the maximum number of streams of peer
+ initiated unidirectional stream which the local endpoint can
+ accept. */
+ uint64_t max_streams;
+ } uni;
+ } remote;
+
+ struct {
+ struct {
+ /* new_tx_ckm is a new sender 1RTT key which has not been
+ used. */
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km *new_tx_ckm;
+ /* new_rx_ckm is a new receiver 1RTT key which has not
+ successfully decrypted incoming packet yet. */
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km *new_rx_ckm;
+ /* old_rx_ckm is an old receiver 1RTT key. */
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km *old_rx_ckm;
+ /* confirmed_ts is the time instant when the key update is
+ confirmed by the local endpoint last time. UINT64_MAX means
+ undefined value. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp confirmed_ts;
+ } key_update;
+
+ /* tls_native_handle is a native handle to TLS session object. */
+ void *tls_native_handle;
+ /* decrypt_hp_buf is a buffer which is used to write unprotected
+ packet header. */
+ ngtcp2_vec decrypt_hp_buf;
+ /* decrypt_buf is a buffer which is used to write decrypted data. */
+ ngtcp2_vec decrypt_buf;
+ /* retry_aead is AEAD to verify Retry packet integrity. It is
+ used by client only. */
+ ngtcp2_crypto_aead retry_aead;
+ /* retry_aead_ctx is AEAD cipher context to verify Retry packet
+ integrity. It is used by client only. */
+ ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx retry_aead_ctx;
+ /* tls_error is TLS related error. */
+ int tls_error;
+ /* tls_alert is TLS alert generated by the local endpoint. */
+ uint8_t tls_alert;
+ /* decryption_failure_count is the number of received packets that
+ fail authentication. */
+ uint64_t decryption_failure_count;
+ } crypto;
+
+ /* pkt contains the packet intermediate construction data to support
+ NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_MORE */
+ struct {
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cc cc;
+ ngtcp2_pkt_hd hd;
+ ngtcp2_ppe ppe;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc;
+ int pkt_empty;
+ int hd_logged;
+ /* flags is bitwise OR of zero or more of
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_*. */
+ uint16_t rtb_entry_flags;
+ ngtcp2_ssize hs_spktlen;
+ int require_padding;
+ } pkt;
+
+ struct {
+ /* last_ts is a timestamp when a last packet is sent or received
+ on a current path. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp last_ts;
+ /* timeout is keep-alive timeout. When it expires, a packet
+ should be sent to a current path to keep connection alive. It
+ might be used to keep NAT binding intact. If 0 is set,
+ keep-alive timer is disabled. */
+ ngtcp2_duration timeout;
+ } keep_alive;
+
+ struct {
+ /* Initial keys for negotiated version. If original version ==
+ negotiated version, these fields are not used. */
+ struct {
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km *ckm;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx hp_ctx;
+ } rx;
+ struct {
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km *ckm;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx hp_ctx;
+ } tx;
+ /* version is QUIC version that the above Initial keys are created
+ for. */
+ uint32_t version;
+ /* preferred_versions is the array of versions that are preferred
+ by the local endpoint. Server negotiates one of those versions
+ in this array if a client initially selects a less preferred
+ version. Client uses this field and original_version field to
+ prevent version downgrade attack if it reacted upon Version
+ Negotiation packet. */
+ uint32_t *preferred_versions;
+ /* preferred_versionslen is the number of versions stored in the
+ array pointed by preferred_versions. This field is only used
+ by server. */
+ size_t preferred_versionslen;
+ /* other_versions is the versions that the local endpoint sends in
+ version_information transport parameter. This is the wire
+ image of other_versions field of version_information transport
+ parameter. */
+ uint8_t *other_versions;
+ /* other_versionslen is the length of data pointed by
+ other_versions field. */
+ size_t other_versionslen;
+ } vneg;
+
+ ngtcp2_map strms;
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat cstat;
+ ngtcp2_pv *pv;
+ ngtcp2_pmtud *pmtud;
+ ngtcp2_log log;
+ ngtcp2_qlog qlog;
+ ngtcp2_rst rst;
+ ngtcp2_cc_algo cc_algo;
+ ngtcp2_cc cc;
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem;
+ /* idle_ts is the time instant when idle timer started. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp idle_ts;
+ void *user_data;
+ uint32_t client_chosen_version;
+ uint32_t negotiated_version;
+ /* flags is bitwise OR of zero or more of NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_*. */
+ uint32_t flags;
+ int server;
+};
+
+typedef enum ngtcp2_vmsg_type {
+ NGTCP2_VMSG_TYPE_STREAM,
+ NGTCP2_VMSG_TYPE_DATAGRAM,
+} ngtcp2_vmsg_type;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_vmsg_stream {
+ /* strm is a stream that data is sent to. */
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm;
+ /* flags is bitwise OR of zero or more of
+ NGTCP2_WRITE_STREAM_FLAG_*. */
+ uint32_t flags;
+ /* data is the pointer to ngtcp2_vec array which contains the stream
+ data to send. */
+ const ngtcp2_vec *data;
+ /* datacnt is the number of ngtcp2_vec pointed by data. */
+ size_t datacnt;
+ /* pdatalen is the pointer to the variable which the number of bytes
+ written is assigned to if pdatalen is not NULL. */
+ ngtcp2_ssize *pdatalen;
+} ngtcp2_vmsg_stream;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_vmsg_datagram {
+ /* data is the pointer to ngtcp2_vec array which contains the data
+ to send. */
+ const ngtcp2_vec *data;
+ /* datacnt is the number of ngtcp2_vec pointed by data. */
+ size_t datacnt;
+ /* dgram_id is an opaque identifier chosen by an application. */
+ uint64_t dgram_id;
+ /* flags is bitwise OR of zero or more of
+ NGTCP2_WRITE_DATAGRAM_FLAG_*. */
+ uint32_t flags;
+ /* paccepted is the pointer to the variable which, if it is not
+ NULL, is assigned nonzero if data is written to a packet. */
+ int *paccepted;
+} ngtcp2_vmsg_datagram;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_vmsg {
+ ngtcp2_vmsg_type type;
+ union {
+ ngtcp2_vmsg_stream stream;
+ ngtcp2_vmsg_datagram datagram;
+ };
+} ngtcp2_vmsg;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_conn_sched_ack stores packet number |pkt_num| and its
+ * reception timestamp |ts| in order to send its ACK.
+ *
+ * It returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following negative error
+ * codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO
+ * Same packet number has already been added.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_conn_sched_ack(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_acktr *acktr,
+ int64_t pkt_num, int active_ack, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_conn_find_stream returns a stream whose stream ID is
+ * |stream_id|. If no such stream is found, it returns NULL.
+ */
+ngtcp2_strm *ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(ngtcp2_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id);
+
+/*
+ * conn_init_stream initializes |strm|. Its stream ID is |stream_id|.
+ * This function adds |strm| to conn->strms. |strm| must be allocated
+ * by the caller.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-callback function failed.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_conn_init_stream(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_strm *strm,
+ int64_t stream_id, void *stream_user_data);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_conn_close_stream closes stream |strm|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ * Stream is not found.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_conn_close_stream(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_strm *strm);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_conn_close_stream closes stream |strm| if no further
+ * transmission and reception are allowed, and all reordered incoming
+ * data are emitted to the application, and the transmitted data are
+ * acked.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ * Stream is not found.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_conn_close_stream_if_shut_rdwr(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_strm *strm);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_conn_update_rtt updates RTT measurements. |rtt| is a latest
+ * RTT which is not adjusted by ack delay. |ack_delay| is unscaled
+ * ack_delay included in ACK frame. |ack_delay| is actually tainted
+ * (sent by peer), so don't assume that |ack_delay| is always smaller
+ * than, or equals to |rtt|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ * RTT sample is ignored.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_conn_update_rtt(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_duration rtt,
+ ngtcp2_duration ack_delay, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_set_loss_detection_timer(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_on_loss_detection_timer(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_conn_detect_lost_pkt detects lost packets.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_conn_detect_lost_pkt(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pktns *pktns,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_top returns the ngtcp2_strm which sits on the
+ * top of queue. tx_strmq must not be empty.
+ */
+ngtcp2_strm *ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_top(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_pop pops the ngtcp2_strm from the queue.
+ * tx_strmq must not be empty.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_pop(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_push pushes |strm| into tx_strmq.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_push(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_strm *strm);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_conn_internal_expiry returns the minimum expiry time among
+ * all timers in |conn|.
+ */
+ngtcp2_tstamp ngtcp2_conn_internal_expiry(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_conn_write_vmsg(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_path *path,
+ int pkt_info_version, ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi,
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen,
+ ngtcp2_vmsg *vmsg, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_conn_write_single_frame_pkt writes a packet which contains
+ * |fr| frame only in the buffer pointed by |dest| whose length if
+ * |destlen|. |type| is a long packet type to send. If |type| is 0,
+ * Short packet is used. |dcid| is used as a destination connection
+ * ID. |flags| is zero or more of NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_*. Only
+ * NGTCP2_WRITE_PKT_FLAG_REQUIRE_PADDING is recognized.
+ *
+ * The packet written by this function will not be retransmitted.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written in |dest| if it
+ * succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_conn_write_single_frame_pkt(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen,
+ uint8_t type, uint8_t flags, const ngtcp2_cid *dcid, ngtcp2_frame *fr,
+ uint16_t rtb_entry_flags, const ngtcp2_path *path, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_conn_commit_local_transport_params commits the local
+ * transport parameters, which is currently set to
+ * conn->local.settings.transport_params. This function will do some
+ * amends on transport parameters for adjusting default values.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ * CID in preferred address equals to the original SCID.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_conn_commit_local_transport_params(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_conn_lost_pkt_expiry returns the earliest expiry time of
+ * lost packet.
+ */
+ngtcp2_tstamp ngtcp2_conn_lost_pkt_expiry(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_conn_remove_lost_pkt removes the expired lost packet.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_conn_remove_lost_pkt(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_conn_resched_frames reschedules frames linked from |*pfrc|
+ * for retransmission.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_conn_resched_frames(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pktns *pktns,
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc);
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_first_cycle(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_ack_delay_expiry` returns the expiry time point of
+ * delayed protected ACK. One should call
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_cancel_expired_ack_delay_timer` and
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_write_pkt` (or `ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream`) when it
+ * expires. It returns UINT64_MAX if there is no expiry.
+ */
+ngtcp2_tstamp ngtcp2_conn_ack_delay_expiry(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_cancel_expired_ack_delay_timer` stops expired ACK
+ * delay timer. |ts| is the current time. This function must be
+ * called when `ngtcp2_conn_ack_delay_expiry` <= ts.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_conn_cancel_expired_ack_delay_timer(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_loss_detection_expiry` returns the expiry time point
+ * of loss detection timer. One should call
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_on_loss_detection_timer` and `ngtcp2_conn_write_pkt`
+ * (or `ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream`) when it expires. It returns
+ * UINT64_MAX if loss detection timer is not armed.
+ */
+ngtcp2_tstamp ngtcp2_conn_loss_detection_expiry(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_get_idle_expiry` returns the time when a connection
+ * should be closed if it continues to be idle. If idle timeout is
+ * disabled, this function returns ``UINT64_MAX``.
+ */
+ngtcp2_tstamp ngtcp2_conn_get_idle_expiry(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+ngtcp2_duration ngtcp2_conn_compute_pto(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pktns *pktns);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_conn_track_retired_dcid_seq tracks the sequence number |seq|
+ * of unacknowledged retiring Destination Connection ID.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT
+ * The number of unacknowledged retirement exceeds the limit.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_conn_track_retired_dcid_seq(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint64_t seq);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_conn_untrack_retired_dcid_seq deletes the sequence number
+ * |seq| of unacknowledged retiring Destination Connection ID. It is
+ * fine if such sequence number is not found.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_conn_untrack_retired_dcid_seq(ngtcp2_conn *conn, uint64_t seq);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_conn_server_negotiate_version negotiates QUIC version. It
+ * is compatible version negotiation. It returns the negotiated QUIC
+ * version. This function must not be called by client.
+ */
+uint32_t
+ngtcp2_conn_server_negotiate_version(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ const ngtcp2_version_info *version_info);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_write_connection_close_pkt` writes a packet which
+ * contains a CONNECTION_CLOSE frame (type 0x1c) in the buffer pointed
+ * by |dest| whose capacity is |datalen|.
+ *
+ * If |path| is not ``NULL``, this function stores the network path
+ * with which the packet should be sent. Each addr field must point
+ * to the buffer which should be at least ``sizeof(struct
+ * sockaddr_storage)`` bytes long. The assignment might not be done
+ * if nothing is written to |dest|.
+ *
+ * If |pi| is not ``NULL``, this function stores packet metadata in it
+ * if it succeeds. The metadata includes ECN markings.
+ *
+ * This function must not be called from inside the callback
+ * functions.
+ *
+ * At the moment, successful call to this function makes connection
+ * close. We may change this behaviour in the future to allow
+ * graceful shutdown.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written in |dest| if it
+ * succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF`
+ * Buffer is too small
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE`
+ * The current state does not allow sending CONNECTION_CLOSE.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_PKT_NUM_EXHAUSTED`
+ * Packet number is exhausted, and cannot send any more packet.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`
+ * User callback failed
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_conn_write_connection_close_pkt(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_path *path, ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, uint8_t *dest,
+ size_t destlen, uint64_t error_code, const uint8_t *reason,
+ size_t reasonlen, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_write_application_close_pkt` writes a packet which
+ * contains a CONNECTION_CLOSE frame (type 0x1d) in the buffer pointed
+ * by |dest| whose capacity is |datalen|.
+ *
+ * If |path| is not ``NULL``, this function stores the network path
+ * with which the packet should be sent. Each addr field must point
+ * to the buffer which should be at least ``sizeof(struct
+ * sockaddr_storage)`` bytes long. The assignment might not be done
+ * if nothing is written to |dest|.
+ *
+ * If |pi| is not ``NULL``, this function stores packet metadata in it
+ * if it succeeds. The metadata includes ECN markings.
+ *
+ * If handshake has not been confirmed yet, CONNECTION_CLOSE (type
+ * 0x1c) with error code :macro:`NGTCP2_APPLICATION_ERROR` is written
+ * instead.
+ *
+ * This function must not be called from inside the callback
+ * functions.
+ *
+ * At the moment, successful call to this function makes connection
+ * close. We may change this behaviour in the future to allow
+ * graceful shutdown.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written in |dest| if it
+ * succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF`
+ * Buffer is too small
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE`
+ * The current state does not allow sending CONNECTION_CLOSE.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_PKT_NUM_EXHAUSTED`
+ * Packet number is exhausted, and cannot send any more packet.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`
+ * User callback failed
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_conn_write_application_close_pkt(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_path *path, ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, uint8_t *dest,
+ size_t destlen, uint64_t app_error_code, const uint8_t *reason,
+ size_t reasonlen, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+int ngtcp2_conn_start_pmtud(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+void ngtcp2_conn_stop_pmtud(ngtcp2_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_conn_set_remote_transport_params` sets transport parameter
+ * |params| from a remote endpoint to |conn|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAM`
+ * Failed to validate a remote transport parameters.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_FAILURE`
+ * Version negotiation failure.
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE`
+ * User callback failed
+ * :macro:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM`
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_conn_set_remote_transport_params(
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, const ngtcp2_transport_params *params);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_CONN_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_conv.c b/lib/ngtcp2_conv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3367217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_conv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_conv.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_str.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_pkt.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_net.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_unreachable.h"
+
+const uint8_t *ngtcp2_get_uint64(uint64_t *dest, const uint8_t *p) {
+ uint64_t n;
+ memcpy(&n, p, sizeof(n));
+ *dest = ngtcp2_ntohl64(n);
+ return p + sizeof(n);
+}
+
+const uint8_t *ngtcp2_get_uint48(uint64_t *dest, const uint8_t *p) {
+ uint64_t n = 0;
+ memcpy(((uint8_t *)&n) + 2, p, 6);
+ *dest = ngtcp2_ntohl64(n);
+ return p + 6;
+}
+
+const uint8_t *ngtcp2_get_uint32(uint32_t *dest, const uint8_t *p) {
+ uint32_t n;
+ memcpy(&n, p, sizeof(n));
+ *dest = ngtcp2_ntohl(n);
+ return p + sizeof(n);
+}
+
+const uint8_t *ngtcp2_get_uint24(uint32_t *dest, const uint8_t *p) {
+ uint32_t n = 0;
+ memcpy(((uint8_t *)&n) + 1, p, 3);
+ *dest = ngtcp2_ntohl(n);
+ return p + 3;
+}
+
+const uint8_t *ngtcp2_get_uint16(uint16_t *dest, const uint8_t *p) {
+ uint16_t n;
+ memcpy(&n, p, sizeof(n));
+ *dest = ngtcp2_ntohs(n);
+ return p + sizeof(n);
+}
+
+const uint8_t *ngtcp2_get_uint16be(uint16_t *dest, const uint8_t *p) {
+ memcpy(dest, p, sizeof(*dest));
+ return p + sizeof(*dest);
+}
+
+static uint64_t get_uvarint(size_t *plen, const uint8_t *p) {
+ union {
+ uint8_t n8;
+ uint16_t n16;
+ uint32_t n32;
+ uint64_t n64;
+ } n;
+
+ *plen = (size_t)(1u << (*p >> 6));
+
+ switch (*plen) {
+ case 1:
+ return *p;
+ case 2:
+ memcpy(&n, p, 2);
+ n.n8 &= 0x3f;
+ return ngtcp2_ntohs(n.n16);
+ case 4:
+ memcpy(&n, p, 4);
+ n.n8 &= 0x3f;
+ return ngtcp2_ntohl(n.n32);
+ case 8:
+ memcpy(&n, p, 8);
+ n.n8 &= 0x3f;
+ return ngtcp2_ntohl64(n.n64);
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+}
+
+const uint8_t *ngtcp2_get_uvarint(uint64_t *dest, const uint8_t *p) {
+ size_t len;
+
+ *dest = get_uvarint(&len, p);
+
+ return p + len;
+}
+
+const uint8_t *ngtcp2_get_varint(int64_t *dest, const uint8_t *p) {
+ size_t len;
+
+ *dest = (int64_t)get_uvarint(&len, p);
+
+ return p + len;
+}
+
+int64_t ngtcp2_get_pkt_num(const uint8_t *p, size_t pkt_numlen) {
+ uint32_t l;
+ uint16_t s;
+
+ switch (pkt_numlen) {
+ case 1:
+ return *p;
+ case 2:
+ ngtcp2_get_uint16(&s, p);
+ return (int64_t)s;
+ case 3:
+ ngtcp2_get_uint24(&l, p);
+ return (int64_t)l;
+ case 4:
+ ngtcp2_get_uint32(&l, p);
+ return (int64_t)l;
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+}
+
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_put_uint64be(uint8_t *p, uint64_t n) {
+ n = ngtcp2_htonl64(n);
+ return ngtcp2_cpymem(p, (const uint8_t *)&n, sizeof(n));
+}
+
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_put_uint48be(uint8_t *p, uint64_t n) {
+ n = ngtcp2_htonl64(n);
+ return ngtcp2_cpymem(p, ((const uint8_t *)&n) + 2, 6);
+}
+
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_put_uint32be(uint8_t *p, uint32_t n) {
+ n = ngtcp2_htonl(n);
+ return ngtcp2_cpymem(p, (const uint8_t *)&n, sizeof(n));
+}
+
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_put_uint24be(uint8_t *p, uint32_t n) {
+ n = ngtcp2_htonl(n);
+ return ngtcp2_cpymem(p, ((const uint8_t *)&n) + 1, 3);
+}
+
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_put_uint16be(uint8_t *p, uint16_t n) {
+ n = ngtcp2_htons(n);
+ return ngtcp2_cpymem(p, (const uint8_t *)&n, sizeof(n));
+}
+
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_put_uint16(uint8_t *p, uint16_t n) {
+ return ngtcp2_cpymem(p, (const uint8_t *)&n, sizeof(n));
+}
+
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_put_uvarint(uint8_t *p, uint64_t n) {
+ uint8_t *rv;
+ if (n < 64) {
+ *p++ = (uint8_t)n;
+ return p;
+ }
+ if (n < 16384) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_put_uint16be(p, (uint16_t)n);
+ *p |= 0x40;
+ return rv;
+ }
+ if (n < 1073741824) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_put_uint32be(p, (uint32_t)n);
+ *p |= 0x80;
+ return rv;
+ }
+ assert(n < 4611686018427387904ULL);
+ rv = ngtcp2_put_uint64be(p, n);
+ *p |= 0xc0;
+ return rv;
+}
+
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_put_uvarint30(uint8_t *p, uint32_t n) {
+ uint8_t *rv;
+
+ assert(n < 1073741824);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_put_uint32be(p, n);
+ *p |= 0x80;
+
+ return rv;
+}
+
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_put_pkt_num(uint8_t *p, int64_t pkt_num, size_t len) {
+ switch (len) {
+ case 1:
+ *p++ = (uint8_t)pkt_num;
+ return p;
+ case 2:
+ ngtcp2_put_uint16be(p, (uint16_t)pkt_num);
+ return p + 2;
+ case 3:
+ ngtcp2_put_uint24be(p, (uint32_t)pkt_num);
+ return p + 3;
+ case 4:
+ ngtcp2_put_uint32be(p, (uint32_t)pkt_num);
+ return p + 4;
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(const uint8_t *p) {
+ return (size_t)(1u << (*p >> 6));
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(uint64_t n) {
+ if (n < 64) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (n < 16384) {
+ return 2;
+ }
+ if (n < 1073741824) {
+ return 4;
+ }
+ assert(n < 4611686018427387904ULL);
+ return 8;
+}
+
+int64_t ngtcp2_nth_server_bidi_id(uint64_t n) {
+ if (n == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if ((NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT >> 2) < n - 1) {
+ return NGTCP2_MAX_SERVER_STREAM_ID_BIDI;
+ }
+
+ return (int64_t)(((n - 1) << 2) | 0x01);
+}
+
+int64_t ngtcp2_nth_client_bidi_id(uint64_t n) {
+ if (n == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if ((NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT >> 2) < n - 1) {
+ return NGTCP2_MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID_BIDI;
+ }
+
+ return (int64_t)((n - 1) << 2);
+}
+
+int64_t ngtcp2_nth_server_uni_id(uint64_t n) {
+ if (n == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if ((NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT >> 2) < n - 1) {
+ return NGTCP2_MAX_SERVER_STREAM_ID_UNI;
+ }
+
+ return (int64_t)(((n - 1) << 2) | 0x03);
+}
+
+int64_t ngtcp2_nth_client_uni_id(uint64_t n) {
+ if (n == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if ((NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT >> 2) < n - 1) {
+ return NGTCP2_MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID_UNI;
+ }
+
+ return (int64_t)(((n - 1) << 2) | 0x02);
+}
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_ord_stream_id(int64_t stream_id) {
+ return (uint64_t)(stream_id >> 2) + 1;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_conv.h b/lib/ngtcp2_conv.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef089a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_conv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_CONV_H
+#define NGTCP2_CONV_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_get_uint64 reads 8 bytes from |p| as 64 bits unsigned
+ * integer encoded as network byte order, and stores it in the buffer
+ * pointed by |dest| in host byte order. It returns |p| + 8.
+ */
+const uint8_t *ngtcp2_get_uint64(uint64_t *dest, const uint8_t *p);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_get_uint48 reads 6 bytes from |p| as 48 bits unsigned
+ * integer encoded as network byte order, and stores it in the buffer
+ * pointed by |dest| in host byte order. It returns |p| + 6.
+ */
+const uint8_t *ngtcp2_get_uint48(uint64_t *dest, const uint8_t *p);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_get_uint32 reads 4 bytes from |p| as 32 bits unsigned
+ * integer encoded as network byte order, and stores it in the buffer
+ * pointed by |dest| in host byte order. It returns |p| + 4.
+ */
+const uint8_t *ngtcp2_get_uint32(uint32_t *dest, const uint8_t *p);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_get_uint24 reads 3 bytes from |p| as 24 bits unsigned
+ * integer encoded as network byte order, and stores it in the buffer
+ * pointed by |dest| in host byte order. It returns |p| + 3.
+ */
+const uint8_t *ngtcp2_get_uint24(uint32_t *dest, const uint8_t *p);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_get_uint16 reads 2 bytes from |p| as 16 bits unsigned
+ * integer encoded as network byte order, and stores it in the buffer
+ * pointed by |dest| in host byte order. It returns |p| + 2.
+ */
+const uint8_t *ngtcp2_get_uint16(uint16_t *dest, const uint8_t *p);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_get_uint16be reads 2 bytes from |p| as 16 bits unsigned
+ * integer encoded as network byte order, and stores it in the buffer
+ * pointed by |dest| as is. It returns |p| + 2.
+ */
+const uint8_t *ngtcp2_get_uint16be(uint16_t *dest, const uint8_t *p);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_get_uvarint reads variable-length unsigned integer from |p|,
+ * and stores it in the buffer pointed by |dest| in host byte order.
+ * It returns |p| plus the number of bytes read from |p|.
+ */
+const uint8_t *ngtcp2_get_uvarint(uint64_t *dest, const uint8_t *p);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_get_varint reads variable-length unsigned integer from |p|,
+ * and casts it to the signed integer, and stores it in the buffer
+ * pointed by |dest| in host byte order. No information should be
+ * lost in this cast, because the variable-length integer is 62
+ * bits. It returns |p| plus the number of bytes read from |p|.
+ */
+const uint8_t *ngtcp2_get_varint(int64_t *dest, const uint8_t *p);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_get_pkt_num reads encoded packet number from |p|. The
+ * packet number is encoed in |pkt_numlen| bytes.
+ */
+int64_t ngtcp2_get_pkt_num(const uint8_t *p, size_t pkt_numlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_put_uint64be writes |n| in host byte order in |p| in network
+ * byte order. It returns the one beyond of the last written
+ * position.
+ */
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_put_uint64be(uint8_t *p, uint64_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_put_uint48be writes |n| in host byte order in |p| in network
+ * byte order. It writes only least significant 48 bits. It returns
+ * the one beyond of the last written position.
+ */
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_put_uint48be(uint8_t *p, uint64_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_put_uint32be writes |n| in host byte order in |p| in network
+ * byte order. It returns the one beyond of the last written
+ * position.
+ */
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_put_uint32be(uint8_t *p, uint32_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_put_uint24be writes |n| in host byte order in |p| in network
+ * byte order. It writes only least significant 24 bits. It returns
+ * the one beyond of the last written position.
+ */
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_put_uint24be(uint8_t *p, uint32_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_put_uint16be writes |n| in host byte order in |p| in network
+ * byte order. It returns the one beyond of the last written
+ * position.
+ */
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_put_uint16be(uint8_t *p, uint16_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_put_uint16 writes |n| as is in |p|. It returns the one
+ * beyond of the last written position.
+ */
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_put_uint16(uint8_t *p, uint16_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_put_uvarint writes |n| in |p| using variable-length integer
+ * encoding. It returns the one beyond of the last written position.
+ */
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_put_uvarint(uint8_t *p, uint64_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_put_uvarint30 writes |n| in |p| using variable-length
+ * integer encoding. |n| must be strictly less than 1073741824. The
+ * function always encodes |n| in 4 bytes. It returns the one beyond
+ * of the last written position.
+ */
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_put_uvarint30(uint8_t *p, uint32_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_put_pkt_num encodes |pkt_num| using |len| bytes. It
+ * returns the one beyond of the last written position.
+ */
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_put_pkt_num(uint8_t *p, int64_t pkt_num, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen returns the required number of bytes to read
+ * variable-length integer starting at |p|.
+ */
+size_t ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(const uint8_t *p);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen returns the required number of bytes to
+ * encode |n|.
+ */
+size_t ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(uint64_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_nth_server_bidi_id returns |n|-th server bidirectional
+ * stream ID. If |n| is 0, it returns 0. If the |n|-th stream ID is
+ * larger than NGTCP2_MAX_SERVER_STREAM_ID_BIDI, this function returns
+ * NGTCP2_MAX_SERVER_STREAM_ID_BIDI.
+ */
+int64_t ngtcp2_nth_server_bidi_id(uint64_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_nth_client_bidi_id returns |n|-th client bidirectional
+ * stream ID. If |n| is 0, it returns 0. If the |n|-th stream ID is
+ * larger than NGTCP2_MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID_BIDI, this function returns
+ * NGTCP2_MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID_BIDI.
+ */
+int64_t ngtcp2_nth_client_bidi_id(uint64_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_nth_server_uni_id returns |n|-th server unidirectional
+ * stream ID. If |n| is 0, it returns 0. If the |n|-th stream ID is
+ * larger than NGTCP2_MAX_SERVER_STREAM_ID_UNI, this function returns
+ * NGTCP2_MAX_SERVER_STREAM_ID_UNI.
+ */
+int64_t ngtcp2_nth_server_uni_id(uint64_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_nth_client_uni_id returns |n|-th client unidirectional
+ * stream ID. If |n| is 0, it returns 0. If the |n|-th stream ID is
+ * larger than NGTCP2_MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID_UNI, this function returns
+ * NGTCP2_MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID_UNI.
+ */
+int64_t ngtcp2_nth_client_uni_id(uint64_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ord_stream_id returns the ordinal number of |stream_id|.
+ */
+uint64_t ngtcp2_ord_stream_id(int64_t stream_id);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_CONV_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_crypto.c b/lib/ngtcp2_crypto.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e69a82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_crypto.c
@@ -0,0 +1,895 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_crypto.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_str.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_conv.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_conn.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_net.h"
+
+int ngtcp2_crypto_km_new(ngtcp2_crypto_km **pckm, const uint8_t *secret,
+ size_t secretlen,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx,
+ const uint8_t *iv, size_t ivlen,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ int rv = ngtcp2_crypto_km_nocopy_new(pckm, secretlen, ivlen, mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (secretlen) {
+ memcpy((*pckm)->secret.base, secret, secretlen);
+ }
+ if (aead_ctx) {
+ (*pckm)->aead_ctx = *aead_ctx;
+ }
+ memcpy((*pckm)->iv.base, iv, ivlen);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_crypto_km_nocopy_new(ngtcp2_crypto_km **pckm, size_t secretlen,
+ size_t ivlen, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ size_t len;
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ len = sizeof(ngtcp2_crypto_km) + secretlen + ivlen;
+
+ *pckm = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(mem, len);
+ if (*pckm == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ p = (uint8_t *)(*pckm) + sizeof(ngtcp2_crypto_km);
+ (*pckm)->secret.base = p;
+ (*pckm)->secret.len = secretlen;
+ p += secretlen;
+ (*pckm)->iv.base = p;
+ (*pckm)->iv.len = ivlen;
+ (*pckm)->aead_ctx.native_handle = NULL;
+ (*pckm)->pkt_num = -1;
+ (*pckm)->use_count = 0;
+ (*pckm)->flags = NGTCP2_CRYPTO_KM_FLAG_NONE;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(ngtcp2_crypto_km *ckm, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ if (ckm == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, ckm);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_crypto_create_nonce(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *iv, size_t ivlen,
+ int64_t pkt_num) {
+ size_t i;
+ uint64_t n;
+
+ assert(ivlen >= 8);
+
+ memcpy(dest, iv, ivlen);
+ n = ngtcp2_htonl64((uint64_t)pkt_num);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+ dest[ivlen - 8 + i] ^= ((uint8_t *)&n)[i];
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * varint_paramlen returns the length of a single transport parameter
+ * which has variable integer in its parameter.
+ */
+static size_t varint_paramlen(ngtcp2_transport_param_id id, uint64_t param) {
+ size_t valuelen = ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(param);
+ return ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(id) + ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(valuelen) + valuelen;
+}
+
+/*
+ * write_varint_param writes parameter |id| of the given |value| in
+ * varint encoding. It returns p + the number of bytes written.
+ */
+static uint8_t *write_varint_param(uint8_t *p, ngtcp2_transport_param_id id,
+ uint64_t value) {
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, id);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(value));
+ return ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cid_paramlen returns the length of a single transport parameter
+ * which has |cid| as value.
+ */
+static size_t cid_paramlen(ngtcp2_transport_param_id id,
+ const ngtcp2_cid *cid) {
+ return ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(id) + ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(cid->datalen) +
+ cid->datalen;
+}
+
+/*
+ * write_cid_param writes parameter |id| of the given |cid|. It
+ * returns p + the number of bytes written.
+ */
+static uint8_t *write_cid_param(uint8_t *p, ngtcp2_transport_param_id id,
+ const ngtcp2_cid *cid) {
+ assert(cid->datalen == 0 || cid->datalen >= NGTCP2_MIN_CIDLEN);
+ assert(cid->datalen <= NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN);
+
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, id);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, cid->datalen);
+ if (cid->datalen) {
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, cid->data, cid->datalen);
+ }
+ return p;
+}
+
+static const uint8_t empty_address[16];
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_encode_transport_params_versioned(
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen, ngtcp2_transport_params_type exttype,
+ int transport_params_version, const ngtcp2_transport_params *params) {
+ uint8_t *p;
+ size_t len = 0;
+ /* For some reason, gcc 7.3.0 requires this initialization. */
+ size_t preferred_addrlen = 0;
+ size_t version_infolen = 0;
+ const ngtcp2_sockaddr_in *sa_in;
+ const ngtcp2_sockaddr_in6 *sa_in6;
+ (void)transport_params_version;
+
+ switch (exttype) {
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_TYPE_CLIENT_HELLO:
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_TYPE_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS:
+ len +=
+ cid_paramlen(NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_ORIGINAL_DESTINATION_CONNECTION_ID,
+ &params->original_dcid);
+
+ if (params->stateless_reset_token_present) {
+ len +=
+ ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_STATELESS_RESET_TOKEN) +
+ ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN) +
+ NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN;
+ }
+ if (params->preferred_address_present) {
+ assert(params->preferred_address.cid.datalen >= NGTCP2_MIN_CIDLEN);
+ assert(params->preferred_address.cid.datalen <= NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN);
+ preferred_addrlen = 4 /* ipv4Address */ + 2 /* ipv4Port */ +
+ 16 /* ipv6Address */ + 2 /* ipv6Port */
+ + 1 +
+ params->preferred_address.cid.datalen /* CID */ +
+ NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN;
+ len += ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_PREFERRED_ADDRESS) +
+ ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(preferred_addrlen) + preferred_addrlen;
+ }
+ if (params->retry_scid_present) {
+ len += cid_paramlen(NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_RETRY_SOURCE_CONNECTION_ID,
+ &params->retry_scid);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ len += cid_paramlen(NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_SOURCE_CONNECTION_ID,
+ &params->initial_scid);
+
+ if (params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local) {
+ len += varint_paramlen(
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_STREAM_DATA_BIDI_LOCAL,
+ params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local);
+ }
+ if (params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote) {
+ len += varint_paramlen(
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_STREAM_DATA_BIDI_REMOTE,
+ params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote);
+ }
+ if (params->initial_max_stream_data_uni) {
+ len += varint_paramlen(NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_STREAM_DATA_UNI,
+ params->initial_max_stream_data_uni);
+ }
+ if (params->initial_max_data) {
+ len += varint_paramlen(NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_DATA,
+ params->initial_max_data);
+ }
+ if (params->initial_max_streams_bidi) {
+ len += varint_paramlen(NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_STREAMS_BIDI,
+ params->initial_max_streams_bidi);
+ }
+ if (params->initial_max_streams_uni) {
+ len += varint_paramlen(NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_STREAMS_UNI,
+ params->initial_max_streams_uni);
+ }
+ if (params->max_udp_payload_size !=
+ NGTCP2_DEFAULT_MAX_RECV_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
+ len += varint_paramlen(NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE,
+ params->max_udp_payload_size);
+ }
+ if (params->ack_delay_exponent != NGTCP2_DEFAULT_ACK_DELAY_EXPONENT) {
+ len += varint_paramlen(NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_ACK_DELAY_EXPONENT,
+ params->ack_delay_exponent);
+ }
+ if (params->disable_active_migration) {
+ len +=
+ ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_DISABLE_ACTIVE_MIGRATION) +
+ ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(0);
+ }
+ if (params->max_ack_delay != NGTCP2_DEFAULT_MAX_ACK_DELAY) {
+ len += varint_paramlen(NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_MAX_ACK_DELAY,
+ params->max_ack_delay / NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS);
+ }
+ if (params->max_idle_timeout) {
+ len += varint_paramlen(NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_MAX_IDLE_TIMEOUT,
+ params->max_idle_timeout / NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS);
+ }
+ if (params->active_connection_id_limit &&
+ params->active_connection_id_limit !=
+ NGTCP2_DEFAULT_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT) {
+ len += varint_paramlen(NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT,
+ params->active_connection_id_limit);
+ }
+ if (params->max_datagram_frame_size) {
+ len += varint_paramlen(NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_MAX_DATAGRAM_FRAME_SIZE,
+ params->max_datagram_frame_size);
+ }
+ if (params->grease_quic_bit) {
+ len += ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_GREASE_QUIC_BIT) +
+ ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(0);
+ }
+ if (params->version_info_present) {
+ version_infolen = sizeof(uint32_t) + params->version_info.other_versionslen;
+ len += ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_VERSION_INFORMATION_DRAFT) +
+ ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(version_infolen) + version_infolen;
+ }
+
+ if (dest == NULL && destlen == 0) {
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+ }
+
+ if (destlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = dest;
+
+ if (exttype == NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_TYPE_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS) {
+ p = write_cid_param(
+ p, NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_ORIGINAL_DESTINATION_CONNECTION_ID,
+ &params->original_dcid);
+
+ if (params->stateless_reset_token_present) {
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_STATELESS_RESET_TOKEN);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, sizeof(params->stateless_reset_token));
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, params->stateless_reset_token,
+ sizeof(params->stateless_reset_token));
+ }
+ if (params->preferred_address_present) {
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_PREFERRED_ADDRESS);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, preferred_addrlen);
+
+ if (params->preferred_address.ipv4_present) {
+ sa_in = &params->preferred_address.ipv4;
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, &sa_in->sin_addr, sizeof(sa_in->sin_addr));
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uint16(p, sa_in->sin_port);
+ } else {
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, empty_address, sizeof(sa_in->sin_addr));
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uint16(p, 0);
+ }
+
+ if (params->preferred_address.ipv6_present) {
+ sa_in6 = &params->preferred_address.ipv6;
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, &sa_in6->sin6_addr, sizeof(sa_in6->sin6_addr));
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uint16(p, sa_in6->sin6_port);
+ } else {
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, empty_address, sizeof(sa_in6->sin6_addr));
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uint16(p, 0);
+ }
+
+ *p++ = (uint8_t)params->preferred_address.cid.datalen;
+ if (params->preferred_address.cid.datalen) {
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, params->preferred_address.cid.data,
+ params->preferred_address.cid.datalen);
+ }
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(
+ p, params->preferred_address.stateless_reset_token,
+ sizeof(params->preferred_address.stateless_reset_token));
+ }
+ if (params->retry_scid_present) {
+ p = write_cid_param(p, NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_RETRY_SOURCE_CONNECTION_ID,
+ &params->retry_scid);
+ }
+ }
+
+ p = write_cid_param(p, NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_SOURCE_CONNECTION_ID,
+ &params->initial_scid);
+
+ if (params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local) {
+ p = write_varint_param(
+ p, NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_STREAM_DATA_BIDI_LOCAL,
+ params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local);
+ }
+
+ if (params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote) {
+ p = write_varint_param(
+ p, NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_STREAM_DATA_BIDI_REMOTE,
+ params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote);
+ }
+
+ if (params->initial_max_stream_data_uni) {
+ p = write_varint_param(p,
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_STREAM_DATA_UNI,
+ params->initial_max_stream_data_uni);
+ }
+
+ if (params->initial_max_data) {
+ p = write_varint_param(p, NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_DATA,
+ params->initial_max_data);
+ }
+
+ if (params->initial_max_streams_bidi) {
+ p = write_varint_param(p, NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_STREAMS_BIDI,
+ params->initial_max_streams_bidi);
+ }
+
+ if (params->initial_max_streams_uni) {
+ p = write_varint_param(p, NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_STREAMS_UNI,
+ params->initial_max_streams_uni);
+ }
+
+ if (params->max_udp_payload_size !=
+ NGTCP2_DEFAULT_MAX_RECV_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
+ p = write_varint_param(p, NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE,
+ params->max_udp_payload_size);
+ }
+
+ if (params->ack_delay_exponent != NGTCP2_DEFAULT_ACK_DELAY_EXPONENT) {
+ p = write_varint_param(p, NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_ACK_DELAY_EXPONENT,
+ params->ack_delay_exponent);
+ }
+
+ if (params->disable_active_migration) {
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_DISABLE_ACTIVE_MIGRATION);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, 0);
+ }
+
+ if (params->max_ack_delay != NGTCP2_DEFAULT_MAX_ACK_DELAY) {
+ p = write_varint_param(p, NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_MAX_ACK_DELAY,
+ params->max_ack_delay / NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS);
+ }
+
+ if (params->max_idle_timeout) {
+ p = write_varint_param(p, NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_MAX_IDLE_TIMEOUT,
+ params->max_idle_timeout / NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS);
+ }
+
+ if (params->active_connection_id_limit &&
+ params->active_connection_id_limit !=
+ NGTCP2_DEFAULT_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT) {
+ p = write_varint_param(p, NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT,
+ params->active_connection_id_limit);
+ }
+
+ if (params->max_datagram_frame_size) {
+ p = write_varint_param(p, NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_MAX_DATAGRAM_FRAME_SIZE,
+ params->max_datagram_frame_size);
+ }
+
+ if (params->grease_quic_bit) {
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_GREASE_QUIC_BIT);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, 0);
+ }
+
+ if (params->version_info_present) {
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_VERSION_INFORMATION_DRAFT);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, version_infolen);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uint32be(p, params->version_info.chosen_version);
+ if (params->version_info.other_versionslen) {
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, params->version_info.other_versions,
+ params->version_info.other_versionslen);
+ }
+ }
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - dest) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * decode_varint decodes a single varint from the buffer pointed by
+ * |*pp| of length |end - *pp|. If it decodes an integer
+ * successfully, it stores the integer in |*pdest|, increment |*pp| by
+ * the number of bytes read from |*pp|, and returns 0. Otherwise it
+ * returns -1.
+ */
+static int decode_varint(uint64_t *pdest, const uint8_t **pp,
+ const uint8_t *end) {
+ const uint8_t *p = *pp;
+ size_t len;
+
+ if (p == end) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ len = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ if ((uint64_t)(end - p) < len) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ *pp = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(pdest, p);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * decode_varint_param decodes length prefixed value from the buffer
+ * pointed by |*pp| of length |end - *pp|. The length and value are
+ * encoded in varint form. If it decodes a value successfully, it
+ * stores the value in |*pdest|, increment |*pp| by the number of
+ * bytes read from |*pp|, and returns 0. Otherwise it returns -1.
+ */
+static int decode_varint_param(uint64_t *pdest, const uint8_t **pp,
+ const uint8_t *end) {
+ const uint8_t *p = *pp;
+ uint64_t valuelen;
+
+ if (decode_varint(&valuelen, &p, end) != 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (p == end) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if ((uint64_t)(end - p) < valuelen) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p) != valuelen) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ *pp = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(pdest, p);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * decode_cid_param decodes length prefixed ngtcp2_cid from the buffer
+ * pointed by |*pp| of length |end - *pp|. The length is encoded in
+ * varint form. If it decodes a value successfully, it stores the
+ * value in |*pdest|, increment |*pp| by the number of read from
+ * |*pp|, and returns the number of bytes read. Otherwise it returns
+ * the one of the negative error code:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM
+ * Could not decode Connection ID.
+ */
+static int decode_cid_param(ngtcp2_cid *pdest, const uint8_t **pp,
+ const uint8_t *end) {
+ const uint8_t *p = *pp;
+ uint64_t valuelen;
+
+ if (decode_varint(&valuelen, &p, end) != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+
+ if ((valuelen != 0 && valuelen < NGTCP2_MIN_CIDLEN) ||
+ valuelen > NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN || (size_t)(end - p) < valuelen) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_cid_init(pdest, p, (size_t)valuelen);
+
+ p += valuelen;
+
+ *pp = p;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_decode_transport_params_versioned(
+ int transport_params_version, ngtcp2_transport_params *params,
+ ngtcp2_transport_params_type exttype, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen) {
+ const uint8_t *p, *end, *lend;
+ size_t len;
+ uint64_t param_type;
+ uint64_t valuelen;
+ int rv;
+ int initial_scid_present = 0;
+ int original_dcid_present = 0;
+ ngtcp2_sockaddr_in *sa_in;
+ ngtcp2_sockaddr_in6 *sa_in6;
+ uint32_t version;
+
+ (void)transport_params_version;
+
+ if (datalen == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_REQUIRED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+
+ /* Set default values */
+ memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
+ params->initial_max_streams_bidi = 0;
+ params->initial_max_streams_uni = 0;
+ params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local = 0;
+ params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote = 0;
+ params->initial_max_stream_data_uni = 0;
+ params->max_udp_payload_size = NGTCP2_DEFAULT_MAX_RECV_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
+ params->ack_delay_exponent = NGTCP2_DEFAULT_ACK_DELAY_EXPONENT;
+ params->stateless_reset_token_present = 0;
+ params->preferred_address_present = 0;
+ params->disable_active_migration = 0;
+ params->max_ack_delay = NGTCP2_DEFAULT_MAX_ACK_DELAY;
+ params->max_idle_timeout = 0;
+ params->active_connection_id_limit =
+ NGTCP2_DEFAULT_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT;
+ params->retry_scid_present = 0;
+ params->max_datagram_frame_size = 0;
+ memset(&params->retry_scid, 0, sizeof(params->retry_scid));
+ memset(&params->initial_scid, 0, sizeof(params->initial_scid));
+ memset(&params->original_dcid, 0, sizeof(params->original_dcid));
+ params->version_info_present = 0;
+
+ p = data;
+ end = data + datalen;
+
+ for (; (size_t)(end - p) >= 2;) {
+ if (decode_varint(&param_type, &p, end) != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+
+ switch (param_type) {
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_STREAM_DATA_BIDI_LOCAL:
+ if (decode_varint_param(&params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local, &p,
+ end) != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_STREAM_DATA_BIDI_REMOTE:
+ if (decode_varint_param(&params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote, &p,
+ end) != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_STREAM_DATA_UNI:
+ if (decode_varint_param(&params->initial_max_stream_data_uni, &p, end) !=
+ 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_DATA:
+ if (decode_varint_param(&params->initial_max_data, &p, end) != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_STREAMS_BIDI:
+ if (decode_varint_param(&params->initial_max_streams_bidi, &p, end) !=
+ 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ if (params->initial_max_streams_bidi > NGTCP2_MAX_STREAMS) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_STREAMS_UNI:
+ if (decode_varint_param(&params->initial_max_streams_uni, &p, end) != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ if (params->initial_max_streams_uni > NGTCP2_MAX_STREAMS) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_MAX_IDLE_TIMEOUT:
+ if (decode_varint_param(&params->max_idle_timeout, &p, end) != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ params->max_idle_timeout *= NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE:
+ if (decode_varint_param(&params->max_udp_payload_size, &p, end) != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_STATELESS_RESET_TOKEN:
+ if (exttype != NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_TYPE_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ if (decode_varint(&valuelen, &p, end) != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ if ((size_t)valuelen != sizeof(params->stateless_reset_token)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ if ((size_t)(end - p) < sizeof(params->stateless_reset_token)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+
+ p = ngtcp2_get_bytes(params->stateless_reset_token, p,
+ sizeof(params->stateless_reset_token));
+ params->stateless_reset_token_present = 1;
+
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_ACK_DELAY_EXPONENT:
+ if (decode_varint_param(&params->ack_delay_exponent, &p, end) != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ if (params->ack_delay_exponent > 20) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_PREFERRED_ADDRESS:
+ if (exttype != NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_TYPE_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ if (decode_varint(&valuelen, &p, end) != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ if ((size_t)(end - p) < valuelen) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ len = 4 /* ipv4Address */ + 2 /* ipv4Port */ + 16 /* ipv6Address */ +
+ 2 /* ipv6Port */
+ + 1 /* cid length */ + NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN;
+ if (valuelen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+
+ sa_in = &params->preferred_address.ipv4;
+
+ p = ngtcp2_get_bytes(&sa_in->sin_addr, p, sizeof(sa_in->sin_addr));
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uint16be(&sa_in->sin_port, p);
+
+ if (sa_in->sin_port || memcmp(empty_address, &sa_in->sin_addr,
+ sizeof(sa_in->sin_addr)) != 0) {
+ sa_in->sin_family = AF_INET;
+ params->preferred_address.ipv4_present = 1;
+ }
+
+ sa_in6 = &params->preferred_address.ipv6;
+
+ p = ngtcp2_get_bytes(&sa_in6->sin6_addr, p, sizeof(sa_in6->sin6_addr));
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uint16be(&sa_in6->sin6_port, p);
+
+ if (sa_in6->sin6_port || memcmp(empty_address, &sa_in6->sin6_addr,
+ sizeof(sa_in6->sin6_addr)) != 0) {
+ sa_in6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+ params->preferred_address.ipv6_present = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* cid */
+ params->preferred_address.cid.datalen = *p++;
+ len += params->preferred_address.cid.datalen;
+ if (valuelen != len ||
+ params->preferred_address.cid.datalen > NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN ||
+ params->preferred_address.cid.datalen < NGTCP2_MIN_CIDLEN) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ if (params->preferred_address.cid.datalen) {
+ p = ngtcp2_get_bytes(params->preferred_address.cid.data, p,
+ params->preferred_address.cid.datalen);
+ }
+
+ /* stateless reset token */
+ p = ngtcp2_get_bytes(
+ params->preferred_address.stateless_reset_token, p,
+ sizeof(params->preferred_address.stateless_reset_token));
+ params->preferred_address_present = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_DISABLE_ACTIVE_MIGRATION:
+ if (decode_varint(&valuelen, &p, end) != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ if (valuelen != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ params->disable_active_migration = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_ORIGINAL_DESTINATION_CONNECTION_ID:
+ if (exttype != NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_TYPE_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ rv = decode_cid_param(&params->original_dcid, &p, end);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ original_dcid_present = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_RETRY_SOURCE_CONNECTION_ID:
+ if (exttype != NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_TYPE_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ rv = decode_cid_param(&params->retry_scid, &p, end);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ params->retry_scid_present = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_SOURCE_CONNECTION_ID:
+ rv = decode_cid_param(&params->initial_scid, &p, end);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ initial_scid_present = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_MAX_ACK_DELAY:
+ if (decode_varint_param(&params->max_ack_delay, &p, end) != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ if (params->max_ack_delay >= 16384) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ params->max_ack_delay *= NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT:
+ if (decode_varint_param(&params->active_connection_id_limit, &p, end) !=
+ 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_MAX_DATAGRAM_FRAME_SIZE:
+ if (decode_varint_param(&params->max_datagram_frame_size, &p, end) != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_GREASE_QUIC_BIT:
+ if (decode_varint(&valuelen, &p, end) != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ if (valuelen != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ params->grease_quic_bit = 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_VERSION_INFORMATION_DRAFT:
+ if (decode_varint(&valuelen, &p, end) != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ if ((size_t)(end - p) < valuelen) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ if (valuelen < sizeof(uint32_t) || (valuelen & 0x3)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uint32(&params->version_info.chosen_version, p);
+ if (params->version_info.chosen_version == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ if (valuelen > sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+ params->version_info.other_versions = (uint8_t *)p;
+ params->version_info.other_versionslen =
+ (size_t)valuelen - sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+ for (lend = p + (valuelen - sizeof(uint32_t)); p != lend;) {
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uint32(&version, p);
+ if (version == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ params->version_info_present = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* Ignore unknown parameter */
+ if (decode_varint(&valuelen, &p, end) != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ if ((size_t)(end - p) < valuelen) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+ p += valuelen;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (end - p != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+
+ if (!initial_scid_present ||
+ (exttype == NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_TYPE_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS &&
+ !original_dcid_present)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_REQUIRED_TRANSPORT_PARAM;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int transport_params_copy_new(ngtcp2_transport_params **pdest,
+ const ngtcp2_transport_params *src,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ size_t len = sizeof(**pdest);
+ ngtcp2_transport_params *dest;
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ if (src->version_info_present) {
+ len += src->version_info.other_versionslen;
+ }
+
+ dest = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(mem, len);
+ if (dest == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ *dest = *src;
+
+ if (src->version_info_present && src->version_info.other_versionslen) {
+ p = (uint8_t *)dest + sizeof(*dest);
+ memcpy(p, src->version_info.other_versions,
+ src->version_info.other_versionslen);
+ dest->version_info.other_versions = p;
+ }
+
+ *pdest = dest;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_decode_transport_params_new(ngtcp2_transport_params **pparams,
+ ngtcp2_transport_params_type exttype,
+ const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_transport_params params;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_decode_transport_params(&params, exttype, data, datalen);
+ if (rv < 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (mem == NULL) {
+ mem = ngtcp2_mem_default();
+ }
+
+ return transport_params_copy_new(pparams, &params, mem);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_transport_params_del(ngtcp2_transport_params *params,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ if (params == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (mem == NULL) {
+ mem = ngtcp2_mem_default();
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, params);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_transport_params_copy_new(ngtcp2_transport_params **pdest,
+ const ngtcp2_transport_params *src,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ if (src == NULL) {
+ *pdest = NULL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return transport_params_copy_new(pdest, src, mem);
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_crypto.h b/lib/ngtcp2_crypto.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a9d95f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_crypto.h
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_CRYPTO_H
+#define NGTCP2_CRYPTO_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+
+/* NGTCP2_INITIAL_AEAD_OVERHEAD is an overhead of AEAD used by Initial
+ packets. Because QUIC uses AEAD_AES_128_GCM, the overhead is 16
+ bytes. */
+#define NGTCP2_INITIAL_AEAD_OVERHEAD 16
+
+/* NGTCP2_MAX_AEAD_OVERHEAD is expected maximum AEAD overhead. */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_AEAD_OVERHEAD 16
+
+/* ngtcp2_transport_param_id is the registry of QUIC transport
+ parameter ID. */
+typedef enum ngtcp2_transport_param_id {
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_ORIGINAL_DESTINATION_CONNECTION_ID = 0x0000,
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_MAX_IDLE_TIMEOUT = 0x0001,
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_STATELESS_RESET_TOKEN = 0x0002,
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE = 0x0003,
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_DATA = 0x0004,
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_STREAM_DATA_BIDI_LOCAL = 0x0005,
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_STREAM_DATA_BIDI_REMOTE = 0x0006,
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_STREAM_DATA_UNI = 0x0007,
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_STREAMS_BIDI = 0x0008,
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_MAX_STREAMS_UNI = 0x0009,
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_ACK_DELAY_EXPONENT = 0x000a,
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_MAX_ACK_DELAY = 0x000b,
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_DISABLE_ACTIVE_MIGRATION = 0x000c,
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_PREFERRED_ADDRESS = 0x000d,
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT = 0x000e,
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_INITIAL_SOURCE_CONNECTION_ID = 0x000f,
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_RETRY_SOURCE_CONNECTION_ID = 0x0010,
+ /* https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9221 */
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_MAX_DATAGRAM_FRAME_SIZE = 0x0020,
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_GREASE_QUIC_BIT = 0x2ab2,
+ /* https://quicwg.org/quic-v2/draft-ietf-quic-v2.html */
+ NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAM_VERSION_INFORMATION_DRAFT = 0xff73db,
+} ngtcp2_transport_param_id;
+
+/* NGTCP2_CRYPTO_KM_FLAG_NONE indicates that no flag is set. */
+#define NGTCP2_CRYPTO_KM_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
+/* NGTCP2_CRYPTO_KM_FLAG_KEY_PHASE_ONE is set if key phase bit is
+ set. */
+#define NGTCP2_CRYPTO_KM_FLAG_KEY_PHASE_ONE 0x01u
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_crypto_km {
+ ngtcp2_vec secret;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx aead_ctx;
+ ngtcp2_vec iv;
+ /* pkt_num is a packet number of a packet which uses this keying
+ material. For encryption key, it is the lowest packet number of
+ a packet. For decryption key, it is the lowest packet number of
+ a packet which can be decrypted with this keying material. */
+ int64_t pkt_num;
+ /* use_count is the number of encryption applied with this key.
+ This field is only used for tx key. */
+ uint64_t use_count;
+ /* flags is the bitwise OR of zero or more of
+ NGTCP2_CRYPTO_KM_FLAG_*. */
+ uint8_t flags;
+} ngtcp2_crypto_km;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_crypto_km_new creates new ngtcp2_crypto_km object and
+ * assigns its pointer to |*pckm|. The |secret| of length
+ * |secretlen|, the |key| of length |keylen| and the |iv| of length
+ * |ivlen| are copied to |*pckm|. If |secretlen| == 0, the function
+ * assumes no secret is given which is acceptable. The sole reason to
+ * store secret is update keys. Only 1RTT key can be updated.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_crypto_km_new(ngtcp2_crypto_km **pckm, const uint8_t *secret,
+ size_t secretlen,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx,
+ const uint8_t *iv, size_t ivlen,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_crypto_km_nocopy_new is similar to ngtcp2_crypto_km_new, but
+ * it does not copy secret, key and IV.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_crypto_km_nocopy_new(ngtcp2_crypto_km **pckm, size_t secretlen,
+ size_t ivlen, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+void ngtcp2_crypto_km_del(ngtcp2_crypto_km *ckm, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_crypto_cc {
+ ngtcp2_crypto_aead aead;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cipher hp;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_km *ckm;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cipher_ctx hp_ctx;
+ ngtcp2_encrypt encrypt;
+ ngtcp2_decrypt decrypt;
+ ngtcp2_hp_mask hp_mask;
+} ngtcp2_crypto_cc;
+
+void ngtcp2_crypto_create_nonce(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *iv, size_t ivlen,
+ int64_t pkt_num);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_transport_params_copy_new makes a copy of |src|, and assigns
+ * it to |*pdest|. If |src| is NULL, NULL is assigned to |*pdest|.
+ *
+ * Caller is responsible to call ngtcp2_transport_params_del to free
+ * the memory assigned to |*pdest|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_transport_params_copy_new(ngtcp2_transport_params **pdest,
+ const ngtcp2_transport_params *src,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_CRYPTO_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_err.c b/lib/ngtcp2_err.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f676da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_err.c
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_err.h"
+
+const char *ngtcp2_strerror(int liberr) {
+ switch (liberr) {
+ case 0:
+ return "NO_ERROR";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
+ return "ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF:
+ return "ERR_NOBUF";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO:
+ return "ERR_PROTO";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE:
+ return "ERR_INVALID_STATE";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_ACK_FRAME:
+ return "ERR_ACK_FRAME";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_ID_BLOCKED:
+ return "ERR_STREAM_ID_BLOCKED";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_IN_USE:
+ return "ERR_STREAM_IN_USE";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED:
+ return "ERR_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL:
+ return "ERR_FLOW_CONTROL";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT:
+ return "ERR_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_LIMIT:
+ return "ERR_STREAM_LIMIT";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_FINAL_SIZE:
+ return "ERR_FINAL_SIZE";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_CRYPTO:
+ return "ERR_CRYPTO";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_PKT_NUM_EXHAUSTED:
+ return "ERR_PKT_NUM_EXHAUSTED";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM:
+ return "ERR_NOMEM";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_REQUIRED_TRANSPORT_PARAM:
+ return "ERR_REQUIRED_TRANSPORT_PARAM";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM:
+ return "ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING:
+ return "ERR_FRAME_ENCODING";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_DECRYPT:
+ return "ERR_DECRYPT";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_SHUT_WR:
+ return "ERR_STREAM_SHUT_WR";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND:
+ return "ERR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_STATE:
+ return "ERR_STREAM_STATE";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_RECV_VERSION_NEGOTIATION:
+ return "ERR_RECV_VERSION_NEGOTIATION";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_CLOSING:
+ return "ERR_CLOSING";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_DRAINING:
+ return "ERR_DRAINING";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAM:
+ return "ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAM";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_DISCARD_PKT:
+ return "ERR_DISCARD_PKT";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_CONN_ID_BLOCKED:
+ return "ERR_CONN_ID_BLOCKED";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE:
+ return "ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_INTERNAL:
+ return "ERR_INTERNAL";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_CRYPTO_BUFFER_EXCEEDED:
+ return "ERR_CRYPTO_BUFFER_EXCEEDED";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_WRITE_MORE:
+ return "ERR_WRITE_MORE";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_RETRY:
+ return "ERR_RETRY";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_DROP_CONN:
+ return "ERR_DROP_CONN";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_AEAD_LIMIT_REACHED:
+ return "ERR_AEAD_LIMIT_REACHED";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_NO_VIABLE_PATH:
+ return "ERR_NO_VIABLE_PATH";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION:
+ return "ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT:
+ return "ERR_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_FAILURE:
+ return "ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_FAILURE";
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_IDLE_CLOSE:
+ return "ERR_IDLE_CLOSE";
+ default:
+ return "(unknown)";
+ }
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(int liberr) { return liberr < NGTCP2_ERR_FATAL; }
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_err_infer_quic_transport_error_code(int liberr) {
+ switch (liberr) {
+ case 0:
+ return NGTCP2_NO_ERROR;
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_ACK_FRAME:
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING:
+ return NGTCP2_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR;
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL:
+ return NGTCP2_FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR;
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT:
+ return NGTCP2_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT_ERROR;
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_LIMIT:
+ return NGTCP2_STREAM_LIMIT_ERROR;
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_FINAL_SIZE:
+ return NGTCP2_FINAL_SIZE_ERROR;
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_REQUIRED_TRANSPORT_PARAM:
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_MALFORMED_TRANSPORT_PARAM:
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAM:
+ return NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR;
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM:
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE:
+ return NGTCP2_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_STATE:
+ return NGTCP2_STREAM_STATE_ERROR;
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_CRYPTO_BUFFER_EXCEEDED:
+ return NGTCP2_CRYPTO_BUFFER_EXCEEDED;
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_AEAD_LIMIT_REACHED:
+ return NGTCP2_AEAD_LIMIT_REACHED;
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_NO_VIABLE_PATH:
+ return NGTCP2_NO_VIABLE_PATH;
+ case NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_FAILURE:
+ return NGTCP2_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_ERROR_DRAFT;
+ default:
+ return NGTCP2_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_err.h b/lib/ngtcp2_err.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9229f54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_err.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_ERR_H
+#define NGTCP2_ERR_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_ERR_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_gaptr.c b/lib/ngtcp2_gaptr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87c2389
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_gaptr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_gaptr.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+void ngtcp2_gaptr_init(ngtcp2_gaptr *gaptr, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_init(&gaptr->gap, ngtcp2_ksl_range_compar, sizeof(ngtcp2_range),
+ mem);
+
+ gaptr->mem = mem;
+}
+
+static int gaptr_gap_init(ngtcp2_gaptr *gaptr) {
+ ngtcp2_range range = {0, UINT64_MAX};
+ int rv;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(&gaptr->gap, NULL, &range, NULL);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_gaptr_free(ngtcp2_gaptr *gaptr) {
+ if (gaptr == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_free(&gaptr->gap);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_gaptr_push(ngtcp2_gaptr *gaptr, uint64_t offset, uint64_t datalen) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_range k, m, l, r, q = {offset, offset + datalen};
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_len(&gaptr->gap) == 0) {
+ rv = gaptr_gap_init(gaptr);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_lower_bound_compar(&gaptr->gap, &q,
+ ngtcp2_ksl_range_exclusive_compar);
+
+ for (; !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);) {
+ k = *(ngtcp2_range *)ngtcp2_ksl_it_key(&it);
+ m = ngtcp2_range_intersect(&q, &k);
+ if (!ngtcp2_range_len(&m)) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (ngtcp2_range_eq(&k, &m)) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_remove_hint(&gaptr->gap, &it, &it, &k);
+ continue;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_range_cut(&l, &r, &k, &m);
+ if (ngtcp2_range_len(&l)) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_update_key(&gaptr->gap, &k, &l);
+
+ if (ngtcp2_range_len(&r)) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(&gaptr->gap, &it, &r, NULL);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (ngtcp2_range_len(&r)) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_update_key(&gaptr->gap, &k, &r);
+ }
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_gaptr_first_gap_offset(ngtcp2_gaptr *gaptr) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+ ngtcp2_range r;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_len(&gaptr->gap) == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&gaptr->gap);
+ r = *(ngtcp2_range *)ngtcp2_ksl_it_key(&it);
+
+ return r.begin;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_range ngtcp2_gaptr_get_first_gap_after(ngtcp2_gaptr *gaptr,
+ uint64_t offset) {
+ ngtcp2_range q = {offset, offset + 1};
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_len(&gaptr->gap) == 0) {
+ ngtcp2_range r = {0, UINT64_MAX};
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_lower_bound_compar(&gaptr->gap, &q,
+ ngtcp2_ksl_range_exclusive_compar);
+
+ assert(!ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it));
+
+ return *(ngtcp2_range *)ngtcp2_ksl_it_key(&it);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_gaptr_is_pushed(ngtcp2_gaptr *gaptr, uint64_t offset,
+ uint64_t datalen) {
+ ngtcp2_range q = {offset, offset + datalen};
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+ ngtcp2_range k;
+ ngtcp2_range m;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_len(&gaptr->gap) == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_lower_bound_compar(&gaptr->gap, &q,
+ ngtcp2_ksl_range_exclusive_compar);
+ k = *(ngtcp2_range *)ngtcp2_ksl_it_key(&it);
+ m = ngtcp2_range_intersect(&q, &k);
+
+ return ngtcp2_range_len(&m) == 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_gaptr_drop_first_gap(ngtcp2_gaptr *gaptr) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+ ngtcp2_range r;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_len(&gaptr->gap) == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&gaptr->gap);
+
+ assert(!ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it));
+
+ r = *(ngtcp2_range *)ngtcp2_ksl_it_key(&it);
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_remove_hint(&gaptr->gap, NULL, &it, &r);
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_gaptr.h b/lib/ngtcp2_gaptr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f100a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_gaptr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_GAPTR_H
+#define NGTCP2_GAPTR_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_ksl.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_range.h"
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_gaptr maintains the gap in the range [0, UINT64_MAX).
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_gaptr {
+ /* gap maintains the range of offset which is not received
+ yet. Initially, its range is [0, UINT64_MAX). */
+ ngtcp2_ksl gap;
+ /* mem is custom memory allocator */
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem;
+} ngtcp2_gaptr;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_gaptr_init initializes |gaptr|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_gaptr_init(ngtcp2_gaptr *gaptr, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_gaptr_free frees resources allocated for |gaptr|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_gaptr_free(ngtcp2_gaptr *gaptr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_gaptr_push adds new data of length |datalen| at the stream
+ * offset |offset|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+int ngtcp2_gaptr_push(ngtcp2_gaptr *gaptr, uint64_t offset, uint64_t datalen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_gaptr_first_gap_offset returns the offset to the first gap.
+ * If there is no gap, it returns UINT64_MAX.
+ */
+uint64_t ngtcp2_gaptr_first_gap_offset(ngtcp2_gaptr *gaptr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_gaptr_get_first_gap_after returns the first gap which
+ * overlaps or comes after |offset|.
+ */
+ngtcp2_range ngtcp2_gaptr_get_first_gap_after(ngtcp2_gaptr *gaptr,
+ uint64_t offset);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_gaptr_is_pushed returns nonzero if range [offset, offset +
+ * datalen) is completely pushed into this object.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_gaptr_is_pushed(ngtcp2_gaptr *gaptr, uint64_t offset,
+ uint64_t datalen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_gaptr_drop_first_gap deletes the first gap entirely as if
+ * the range is pushed. This function assumes that at least one gap
+ * exists.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_gaptr_drop_first_gap(ngtcp2_gaptr *gaptr);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_GAPTR_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_idtr.c b/lib/ngtcp2_idtr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d988022
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_idtr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_idtr.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+void ngtcp2_idtr_init(ngtcp2_idtr *idtr, int server, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_gaptr_init(&idtr->gap, mem);
+
+ idtr->server = server;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_idtr_free(ngtcp2_idtr *idtr) {
+ if (idtr == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_gaptr_free(&idtr->gap);
+}
+
+/*
+ * id_from_stream_id translates |stream_id| to id space used by
+ * ngtcp2_idtr.
+ */
+static uint64_t id_from_stream_id(int64_t stream_id) {
+ return (uint64_t)(stream_id >> 2);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_idtr_open(ngtcp2_idtr *idtr, int64_t stream_id) {
+ uint64_t q;
+
+ assert((idtr->server && (stream_id % 2)) ||
+ (!idtr->server && (stream_id % 2)) == 0);
+
+ q = id_from_stream_id(stream_id);
+
+ if (ngtcp2_gaptr_is_pushed(&idtr->gap, q, 1)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_IN_USE;
+ }
+
+ return ngtcp2_gaptr_push(&idtr->gap, q, 1);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_idtr_is_open(ngtcp2_idtr *idtr, int64_t stream_id) {
+ uint64_t q;
+
+ assert((idtr->server && (stream_id % 2)) ||
+ (!idtr->server && (stream_id % 2)) == 0);
+
+ q = id_from_stream_id(stream_id);
+
+ return ngtcp2_gaptr_is_pushed(&idtr->gap, q, 1);
+}
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_idtr_first_gap(ngtcp2_idtr *idtr) {
+ return ngtcp2_gaptr_first_gap_offset(&idtr->gap);
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_idtr.h b/lib/ngtcp2_idtr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edb8c68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_idtr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_IDTR_H
+#define NGTCP2_IDTR_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_gaptr.h"
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_idtr tracks the usage of stream ID.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_idtr {
+ /* gap maintains the range of ID which is not used yet. Initially,
+ its range is [0, UINT64_MAX). */
+ ngtcp2_gaptr gap;
+ /* server is nonzero if this object records server initiated stream
+ ID. */
+ int server;
+} ngtcp2_idtr;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_idtr_init initializes |idtr|.
+ *
+ * If this object records server initiated ID (even number), set
+ * |server| to nonzero.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_idtr_init(ngtcp2_idtr *idtr, int server, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_idtr_free frees resources allocated for |idtr|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_idtr_free(ngtcp2_idtr *idtr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_idtr_open claims that |stream_id| is in used.
+ *
+ * It returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following negative error
+ * codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_IN_USE
+ * ID has already been used.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_idtr_open(ngtcp2_idtr *idtr, int64_t stream_id);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_idtr_open tells whether ID |stream_id| is in used or not.
+ *
+ * It returns nonzero if |stream_id| is used.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_idtr_is_open(ngtcp2_idtr *idtr, int64_t stream_id);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_idtr_first_gap returns the first id of first gap. If there
+ * is no gap, it returns UINT64_MAX. The returned id is an id space
+ * used in this object internally, and not stream ID.
+ */
+uint64_t ngtcp2_idtr_first_gap(ngtcp2_idtr *idtr);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_IDTR_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_ksl.c b/lib/ngtcp2_ksl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bd424c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_ksl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,819 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_ksl.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_macro.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_range.h"
+
+static ngtcp2_ksl_blk null_blk = {{{NULL, NULL, 0, 0, {0}}}};
+
+static size_t ksl_nodelen(size_t keylen) {
+ return (sizeof(ngtcp2_ksl_node) + keylen - sizeof(uint64_t) + 0xfu) &
+ ~(uintptr_t)0xfu;
+}
+
+static size_t ksl_blklen(size_t nodelen) {
+ return sizeof(ngtcp2_ksl_blk) + nodelen * NGTCP2_KSL_MAX_NBLK -
+ sizeof(uint64_t);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ksl_node_set_key sets |key| to |node|.
+ */
+static void ksl_node_set_key(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_node *node,
+ const void *key) {
+ memcpy(node->key, key, ksl->keylen);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_ksl_init(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_compar compar, size_t keylen,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ size_t nodelen = ksl_nodelen(keylen);
+
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_init(&ksl->blkalloc,
+ ((ksl_blklen(nodelen) + 0xfu) & ~(uintptr_t)0xfu) * 8,
+ mem);
+
+ ksl->head = NULL;
+ ksl->front = ksl->back = NULL;
+ ksl->compar = compar;
+ ksl->keylen = keylen;
+ ksl->nodelen = nodelen;
+ ksl->n = 0;
+}
+
+static ngtcp2_ksl_blk *ksl_blk_objalloc_new(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl) {
+ return ngtcp2_objalloc_ksl_blk_len_get(&ksl->blkalloc,
+ ksl_blklen(ksl->nodelen));
+}
+
+static void ksl_blk_objalloc_del(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk) {
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_ksl_blk_release(&ksl->blkalloc, blk);
+}
+
+static int ksl_head_init(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_blk *head = ksl_blk_objalloc_new(ksl);
+ if (!head) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ head->next = head->prev = NULL;
+ head->n = 0;
+ head->leaf = 1;
+
+ ksl->head = head;
+ ksl->front = ksl->back = head;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef NOMEMPOOL
+/*
+ * ksl_free_blk frees |blk| recursively.
+ */
+static void ksl_free_blk(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk) {
+ size_t i;
+
+ if (!blk->leaf) {
+ for (i = 0; i < blk->n; ++i) {
+ ksl_free_blk(ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i)->blk);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ksl_blk_objalloc_del(ksl, blk);
+}
+#endif /* NOMEMPOOL */
+
+void ngtcp2_ksl_free(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl) {
+ if (!ksl || !ksl->head) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+#ifdef NOMEMPOOL
+ ksl_free_blk(ksl, ksl->head);
+#endif /* NOMEMPOOL */
+
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_free(&ksl->blkalloc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ksl_split_blk splits |blk| into 2 ngtcp2_ksl_blk objects. The new
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_blk is always the "right" block.
+ *
+ * It returns the pointer to the ngtcp2_ksl_blk created which is the
+ * located at the right of |blk|, or NULL which indicates out of
+ * memory error.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_ksl_blk *ksl_split_blk(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_blk *rblk;
+
+ rblk = ksl_blk_objalloc_new(ksl);
+ if (rblk == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ rblk->next = blk->next;
+ blk->next = rblk;
+ if (rblk->next) {
+ rblk->next->prev = rblk;
+ } else if (ksl->back == blk) {
+ ksl->back = rblk;
+ }
+ rblk->prev = blk;
+ rblk->leaf = blk->leaf;
+
+ rblk->n = blk->n / 2;
+
+ memcpy(rblk->nodes, blk->nodes + ksl->nodelen * (blk->n - rblk->n),
+ ksl->nodelen * rblk->n);
+
+ blk->n -= rblk->n;
+
+ assert(blk->n >= NGTCP2_KSL_MIN_NBLK);
+ assert(rblk->n >= NGTCP2_KSL_MIN_NBLK);
+
+ return rblk;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ksl_split_node splits a node included in |blk| at the position |i|
+ * into 2 adjacent nodes. The new node is always inserted at the
+ * position |i+1|.
+ *
+ * It returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following negative error
+ * codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+static int ksl_split_node(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk, size_t i) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_node *node;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_blk *lblk = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i)->blk, *rblk;
+
+ rblk = ksl_split_blk(ksl, lblk);
+ if (rblk == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ memmove(blk->nodes + (i + 2) * ksl->nodelen,
+ blk->nodes + (i + 1) * ksl->nodelen,
+ ksl->nodelen * (blk->n - (i + 1)));
+
+ node = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i + 1);
+ node->blk = rblk;
+ ++blk->n;
+ ksl_node_set_key(ksl, node, ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, rblk, rblk->n - 1)->key);
+
+ node = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i);
+ ksl_node_set_key(ksl, node, ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, lblk, lblk->n - 1)->key);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ksl_split_head splits a head (root) block. It increases the height
+ * of skip list by 1.
+ *
+ * It returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following negative error
+ * codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+static int ksl_split_head(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_blk *rblk = NULL, *lblk, *nhead = NULL;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_node *node;
+
+ rblk = ksl_split_blk(ksl, ksl->head);
+ if (rblk == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ lblk = ksl->head;
+
+ nhead = ksl_blk_objalloc_new(ksl);
+ if (nhead == NULL) {
+ ksl_blk_objalloc_del(ksl, rblk);
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+ nhead->next = nhead->prev = NULL;
+ nhead->n = 2;
+ nhead->leaf = 0;
+
+ node = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, nhead, 0);
+ ksl_node_set_key(ksl, node, ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, lblk, lblk->n - 1)->key);
+ node->blk = lblk;
+
+ node = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, nhead, 1);
+ ksl_node_set_key(ksl, node, ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, rblk, rblk->n - 1)->key);
+ node->blk = rblk;
+
+ ksl->head = nhead;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * insert_node inserts a node whose key is |key| with the associated
+ * |data| at the index of |i|. This function assumes that the number
+ * of nodes contained by |blk| is strictly less than
+ * NGTCP2_KSL_MAX_NBLK.
+ */
+static void ksl_insert_node(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk, size_t i,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *key, void *data) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_node *node;
+
+ assert(blk->n < NGTCP2_KSL_MAX_NBLK);
+
+ memmove(blk->nodes + (i + 1) * ksl->nodelen, blk->nodes + i * ksl->nodelen,
+ ksl->nodelen * (blk->n - i));
+
+ node = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i);
+ ksl_node_set_key(ksl, node, key);
+ node->data = data;
+
+ ++blk->n;
+}
+
+static size_t ksl_bsearch(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *key, ngtcp2_ksl_compar compar) {
+ size_t i;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_node *node;
+
+ for (i = 0, node = (ngtcp2_ksl_node *)(void *)blk->nodes;
+ i < blk->n && compar((ngtcp2_ksl_key *)node->key, key);
+ ++i, node = (ngtcp2_ksl_node *)(void *)((uint8_t *)node + ksl->nodelen))
+ ;
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_ksl_insert(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_it *it,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *key, void *data) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_node *node;
+ size_t i;
+ int rv;
+
+ if (!ksl->head) {
+ rv = ksl_head_init(ksl);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ blk = ksl->head;
+
+ if (blk->n == NGTCP2_KSL_MAX_NBLK) {
+ rv = ksl_split_head(ksl);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ blk = ksl->head;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ i = ksl_bsearch(ksl, blk, key, ksl->compar);
+
+ if (blk->leaf) {
+ if (i < blk->n &&
+ !ksl->compar(key, ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i)->key)) {
+ if (it) {
+ *it = ngtcp2_ksl_end(ksl);
+ }
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+ ksl_insert_node(ksl, blk, i, key, data);
+ ++ksl->n;
+ if (it) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_init(it, ksl, blk, i);
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (i == blk->n) {
+ /* This insertion extends the largest key in this subtree. */
+ for (; !blk->leaf;) {
+ node = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, blk->n - 1);
+ if (node->blk->n == NGTCP2_KSL_MAX_NBLK) {
+ rv = ksl_split_node(ksl, blk, blk->n - 1);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ node = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, blk->n - 1);
+ }
+ ksl_node_set_key(ksl, node, key);
+ blk = node->blk;
+ }
+ ksl_insert_node(ksl, blk, blk->n, key, data);
+ ++ksl->n;
+ if (it) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_init(it, ksl, blk, blk->n - 1);
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ node = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i);
+
+ if (node->blk->n == NGTCP2_KSL_MAX_NBLK) {
+ rv = ksl_split_node(ksl, blk, i);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ if (ksl->compar((ngtcp2_ksl_key *)node->key, key)) {
+ node = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i + 1);
+ if (ksl->compar((ngtcp2_ksl_key *)node->key, key)) {
+ ksl_node_set_key(ksl, node, key);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ blk = node->blk;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ksl_remove_node removes the node included in |blk| at the index of
+ * |i|.
+ */
+static void ksl_remove_node(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk, size_t i) {
+ memmove(blk->nodes + i * ksl->nodelen, blk->nodes + (i + 1) * ksl->nodelen,
+ ksl->nodelen * (blk->n - (i + 1)));
+
+ --blk->n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ksl_merge_node merges 2 nodes which are the nodes at the index of
+ * |i| and |i + 1|.
+ *
+ * If |blk| is the direct descendant of head (root) block and the head
+ * block contains just 2 nodes, the merged block becomes head block,
+ * which decreases the height of |ksl| by 1.
+ *
+ * This function returns the pointer to the merged block.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_ksl_blk *ksl_merge_node(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk,
+ size_t i) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_blk *lblk, *rblk;
+
+ assert(i + 1 < blk->n);
+
+ lblk = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i)->blk;
+ rblk = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i + 1)->blk;
+
+ assert(lblk->n + rblk->n < NGTCP2_KSL_MAX_NBLK);
+
+ memcpy(lblk->nodes + ksl->nodelen * lblk->n, rblk->nodes,
+ ksl->nodelen * rblk->n);
+
+ lblk->n += rblk->n;
+ lblk->next = rblk->next;
+ if (lblk->next) {
+ lblk->next->prev = lblk;
+ } else if (ksl->back == rblk) {
+ ksl->back = lblk;
+ }
+
+ ksl_blk_objalloc_del(ksl, rblk);
+
+ if (ksl->head == blk && blk->n == 2) {
+ ksl_blk_objalloc_del(ksl, ksl->head);
+ ksl->head = lblk;
+ } else {
+ ksl_remove_node(ksl, blk, i + 1);
+ ksl_node_set_key(ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i),
+ ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, lblk, lblk->n - 1)->key);
+ }
+
+ return lblk;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ksl_shift_left moves the first nodes in blk->nodes[i]->blk->nodes
+ * to blk->nodes[i - 1]->blk->nodes in a manner that they have the
+ * same amount of nodes as much as possible.
+ */
+static void ksl_shift_left(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk, size_t i) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_node *lnode, *rnode;
+ size_t n;
+
+ assert(i > 0);
+
+ lnode = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i - 1);
+ rnode = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i);
+
+ assert(lnode->blk->n < NGTCP2_KSL_MAX_NBLK);
+ assert(rnode->blk->n > NGTCP2_KSL_MIN_NBLK);
+
+ n = (lnode->blk->n + rnode->blk->n + 1) / 2 - lnode->blk->n;
+
+ assert(n > 0);
+ assert(lnode->blk->n <= NGTCP2_KSL_MAX_NBLK - n);
+ assert(rnode->blk->n >= NGTCP2_KSL_MIN_NBLK + n);
+
+ memcpy(lnode->blk->nodes + ksl->nodelen * lnode->blk->n, rnode->blk->nodes,
+ ksl->nodelen * n);
+
+ lnode->blk->n += (uint32_t)n;
+ rnode->blk->n -= (uint32_t)n;
+
+ ksl_node_set_key(
+ ksl, lnode, ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, lnode->blk, lnode->blk->n - 1)->key);
+
+ memmove(rnode->blk->nodes, rnode->blk->nodes + ksl->nodelen * n,
+ ksl->nodelen * rnode->blk->n);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ksl_shift_right moves the last nodes in blk->nodes[i]->blk->nodes
+ * to blk->nodes[i + 1]->blk->nodes in a manner that they have the
+ * same amount of nodes as much as possible..
+ */
+static void ksl_shift_right(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk, size_t i) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_node *lnode, *rnode;
+ size_t n;
+
+ assert(i < blk->n - 1);
+
+ lnode = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i);
+ rnode = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i + 1);
+
+ assert(lnode->blk->n > NGTCP2_KSL_MIN_NBLK);
+ assert(rnode->blk->n < NGTCP2_KSL_MAX_NBLK);
+
+ n = (lnode->blk->n + rnode->blk->n + 1) / 2 - rnode->blk->n;
+
+ assert(n > 0);
+ assert(lnode->blk->n >= NGTCP2_KSL_MIN_NBLK + n);
+ assert(rnode->blk->n <= NGTCP2_KSL_MAX_NBLK - n);
+
+ memmove(rnode->blk->nodes + ksl->nodelen * n, rnode->blk->nodes,
+ ksl->nodelen * rnode->blk->n);
+
+ rnode->blk->n += (uint32_t)n;
+ lnode->blk->n -= (uint32_t)n;
+
+ memcpy(rnode->blk->nodes, lnode->blk->nodes + ksl->nodelen * lnode->blk->n,
+ ksl->nodelen * n);
+
+ ksl_node_set_key(
+ ksl, lnode, ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, lnode->blk, lnode->blk->n - 1)->key);
+}
+
+/*
+ * key_equal returns nonzero if |lhs| and |rhs| are equal using the
+ * function |compar|.
+ */
+static int key_equal(ngtcp2_ksl_compar compar, const ngtcp2_ksl_key *lhs,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *rhs) {
+ return !compar(lhs, rhs) && !compar(rhs, lhs);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_ksl_remove_hint(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_it *it,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_it *hint,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *key) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk = hint->blk;
+
+ assert(ksl->head);
+
+ if (blk->n <= NGTCP2_KSL_MIN_NBLK) {
+ return ngtcp2_ksl_remove(ksl, it, key);
+ }
+
+ ksl_remove_node(ksl, blk, hint->i);
+
+ --ksl->n;
+
+ if (it) {
+ if (hint->i == blk->n && blk->next) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_init(it, ksl, blk->next, 0);
+ } else {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_init(it, ksl, blk, hint->i);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_ksl_remove(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_it *it,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *key) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk = ksl->head;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_node *node;
+ size_t i;
+
+ if (!ksl->head) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ if (!blk->leaf && blk->n == 2 &&
+ ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, 0)->blk->n == NGTCP2_KSL_MIN_NBLK &&
+ ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, 1)->blk->n == NGTCP2_KSL_MIN_NBLK) {
+ blk = ksl_merge_node(ksl, ksl->head, 0);
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ i = ksl_bsearch(ksl, blk, key, ksl->compar);
+
+ if (i == blk->n) {
+ if (it) {
+ *it = ngtcp2_ksl_end(ksl);
+ }
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ if (blk->leaf) {
+ if (ksl->compar(key, ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i)->key)) {
+ if (it) {
+ *it = ngtcp2_ksl_end(ksl);
+ }
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+ ksl_remove_node(ksl, blk, i);
+ --ksl->n;
+ if (it) {
+ if (blk->n == i && blk->next) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_init(it, ksl, blk->next, 0);
+ } else {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_init(it, ksl, blk, i);
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ node = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i);
+
+ if (node->blk->n > NGTCP2_KSL_MIN_NBLK) {
+ blk = node->blk;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ assert(node->blk->n == NGTCP2_KSL_MIN_NBLK);
+
+ if (i + 1 < blk->n &&
+ ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i + 1)->blk->n > NGTCP2_KSL_MIN_NBLK) {
+ ksl_shift_left(ksl, blk, i + 1);
+ blk = node->blk;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (i > 0 &&
+ ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i - 1)->blk->n > NGTCP2_KSL_MIN_NBLK) {
+ ksl_shift_right(ksl, blk, i - 1);
+ blk = node->blk;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (i + 1 < blk->n) {
+ blk = ksl_merge_node(ksl, blk, i);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ assert(i > 0);
+
+ blk = ksl_merge_node(ksl, blk, i - 1);
+ }
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ksl_it ngtcp2_ksl_lower_bound(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *key) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk = ksl->head;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+ size_t i;
+
+ if (!blk) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_init(&it, ksl, &null_blk, 0);
+ return it;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ i = ksl_bsearch(ksl, blk, key, ksl->compar);
+
+ if (blk->leaf) {
+ if (i == blk->n && blk->next) {
+ blk = blk->next;
+ i = 0;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_init(&it, ksl, blk, i);
+ return it;
+ }
+
+ if (i == blk->n) {
+ /* This happens if descendant has smaller key. Fast forward to
+ find last node in this subtree. */
+ for (; !blk->leaf; blk = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, blk->n - 1)->blk)
+ ;
+ if (blk->next) {
+ blk = blk->next;
+ i = 0;
+ } else {
+ i = blk->n;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_init(&it, ksl, blk, i);
+ return it;
+ }
+ blk = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i)->blk;
+ }
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ksl_it ngtcp2_ksl_lower_bound_compar(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *key,
+ ngtcp2_ksl_compar compar) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk = ksl->head;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+ size_t i;
+
+ if (!blk) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_init(&it, ksl, &null_blk, 0);
+ return it;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ i = ksl_bsearch(ksl, blk, key, compar);
+
+ if (blk->leaf) {
+ if (i == blk->n && blk->next) {
+ blk = blk->next;
+ i = 0;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_init(&it, ksl, blk, i);
+ return it;
+ }
+
+ if (i == blk->n) {
+ /* This happens if descendant has smaller key. Fast forward to
+ find last node in this subtree. */
+ for (; !blk->leaf; blk = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, blk->n - 1)->blk)
+ ;
+ if (blk->next) {
+ blk = blk->next;
+ i = 0;
+ } else {
+ i = blk->n;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_init(&it, ksl, blk, i);
+ return it;
+ }
+ blk = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i)->blk;
+ }
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_ksl_update_key(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, const ngtcp2_ksl_key *old_key,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *new_key) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk = ksl->head;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_node *node;
+ size_t i;
+
+ assert(ksl->head);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ i = ksl_bsearch(ksl, blk, old_key, ksl->compar);
+
+ assert(i < blk->n);
+ node = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i);
+
+ if (blk->leaf) {
+ assert(key_equal(ksl->compar, (ngtcp2_ksl_key *)node->key, old_key));
+ ksl_node_set_key(ksl, node, new_key);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (key_equal(ksl->compar, (ngtcp2_ksl_key *)node->key, old_key) ||
+ ksl->compar((ngtcp2_ksl_key *)node->key, new_key)) {
+ ksl_node_set_key(ksl, node, new_key);
+ }
+
+ blk = node->blk;
+ }
+}
+
+static void ksl_print(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk, size_t level) {
+ size_t i;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_node *node;
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "LV=%zu n=%u\n", level, blk->n);
+
+ if (blk->leaf) {
+ for (i = 0; i < blk->n; ++i) {
+ node = ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i);
+ fprintf(stderr, " %" PRId64, *(int64_t *)(void *)node->key);
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < blk->n; ++i) {
+ ksl_print(ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(ksl, blk, i)->blk, level + 1);
+ }
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_ksl_len(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl) { return ksl->n; }
+
+void ngtcp2_ksl_clear(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl) {
+ if (!ksl->head) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+#ifdef NOMEMPOOL
+ ksl_free_blk(ksl, ksl->head);
+#endif /* NOMEMPOOL */
+
+ ksl->front = ksl->back = ksl->head = NULL;
+ ksl->n = 0;
+
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_clear(&ksl->blkalloc);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_ksl_print(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl) {
+ if (!ksl->head) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ksl_print(ksl, ksl->head, 0);
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ksl_it ngtcp2_ksl_begin(const ngtcp2_ksl *ksl) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ if (ksl->head) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_init(&it, ksl, ksl->front, 0);
+ } else {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_init(&it, ksl, &null_blk, 0);
+ }
+
+ return it;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ksl_it ngtcp2_ksl_end(const ngtcp2_ksl *ksl) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ if (ksl->head) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_init(&it, ksl, ksl->back, ksl->back->n);
+ } else {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_init(&it, ksl, &null_blk, 0);
+ }
+
+ return it;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_ksl_it_init(ngtcp2_ksl_it *it, const ngtcp2_ksl *ksl,
+ ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk, size_t i) {
+ it->ksl = ksl;
+ it->blk = blk;
+ it->i = i;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_ksl_it_prev(ngtcp2_ksl_it *it) {
+ assert(!ngtcp2_ksl_it_begin(it));
+
+ if (it->i == 0) {
+ it->blk = it->blk->prev;
+ it->i = it->blk->n - 1;
+ } else {
+ --it->i;
+ }
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_ksl_it_begin(const ngtcp2_ksl_it *it) {
+ return it->i == 0 && it->blk->prev == NULL;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_ksl_range_compar(const ngtcp2_ksl_key *lhs,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *rhs) {
+ const ngtcp2_range *a = lhs, *b = rhs;
+ return a->begin < b->begin;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_ksl_range_exclusive_compar(const ngtcp2_ksl_key *lhs,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *rhs) {
+ const ngtcp2_range *a = lhs, *b = rhs;
+ return a->begin < b->begin &&
+ !(ngtcp2_max(a->begin, b->begin) < ngtcp2_min(a->end, b->end));
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_ksl.h b/lib/ngtcp2_ksl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..312a151
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_ksl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_KSL_H
+#define NGTCP2_KSL_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_objalloc.h"
+
+/*
+ * Skip List using single key instead of range.
+ */
+
+#define NGTCP2_KSL_DEGR 16
+/* NGTCP2_KSL_MAX_NBLK is the maximum number of nodes which a single
+ block can contain. */
+#define NGTCP2_KSL_MAX_NBLK (2 * NGTCP2_KSL_DEGR - 1)
+/* NGTCP2_KSL_MIN_NBLK is the minimum number of nodes which a single
+ block other than root must contains. */
+#define NGTCP2_KSL_MIN_NBLK (NGTCP2_KSL_DEGR - 1)
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_key represents key in ngtcp2_ksl.
+ */
+typedef void ngtcp2_ksl_key;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_ksl_node ngtcp2_ksl_node;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_ksl_blk ngtcp2_ksl_blk;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_node is a node which contains either ngtcp2_ksl_blk or
+ * opaque data. If a node is an internal node, it contains
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_blk. Otherwise, it has data. The key is stored at the
+ * location starting at key.
+ */
+struct ngtcp2_ksl_node {
+ union {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk;
+ void *data;
+ };
+ union {
+ uint64_t align;
+ /* key is a buffer to include key associated to this node.
+ Because the length of key is unknown until ngtcp2_ksl_init is
+ called, the actual buffer will be allocated after this
+ field. */
+ uint8_t key[1];
+ };
+};
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_blk contains ngtcp2_ksl_node objects.
+ */
+struct ngtcp2_ksl_blk {
+ union {
+ struct {
+ /* next points to the next block if leaf field is nonzero. */
+ ngtcp2_ksl_blk *next;
+ /* prev points to the previous block if leaf field is nonzero. */
+ ngtcp2_ksl_blk *prev;
+ /* n is the number of nodes this object contains in nodes. */
+ uint32_t n;
+ /* leaf is nonzero if this block contains leaf nodes. */
+ uint32_t leaf;
+ union {
+ uint64_t align;
+ /* nodes is a buffer to contain NGTCP2_KSL_MAX_NBLK
+ ngtcp2_ksl_node objects. Because ngtcp2_ksl_node object is
+ allocated along with the additional variable length key
+ storage, the size of buffer is unknown until ngtcp2_ksl_init is
+ called. */
+ uint8_t nodes[1];
+ };
+ };
+
+ ngtcp2_opl_entry oplent;
+ };
+};
+
+ngtcp2_objalloc_def(ksl_blk, ngtcp2_ksl_blk, oplent);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_compar is a function type which returns nonzero if key
+ * |lhs| should be placed before |rhs|. It returns 0 otherwise.
+ */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_ksl_compar)(const ngtcp2_ksl_key *lhs,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *rhs);
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_ksl ngtcp2_ksl;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_ksl_it ngtcp2_ksl_it;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_it is a forward iterator to iterate nodes.
+ */
+struct ngtcp2_ksl_it {
+ const ngtcp2_ksl *ksl;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk;
+ size_t i;
+};
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl is a deterministic paged skip list.
+ */
+struct ngtcp2_ksl {
+ ngtcp2_objalloc blkalloc;
+ /* head points to the root block. */
+ ngtcp2_ksl_blk *head;
+ /* front points to the first leaf block. */
+ ngtcp2_ksl_blk *front;
+ /* back points to the last leaf block. */
+ ngtcp2_ksl_blk *back;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_compar compar;
+ size_t n;
+ /* keylen is the size of key */
+ size_t keylen;
+ /* nodelen is the actual size of ngtcp2_ksl_node including key
+ storage. */
+ size_t nodelen;
+};
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_init initializes |ksl|. |compar| specifies compare
+ * function. |keylen| is the length of key.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_ksl_init(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_compar compar, size_t keylen,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_free frees resources allocated for |ksl|. If |ksl| is
+ * NULL, this function does nothing. It does not free the memory
+ * region pointed by |ksl| itself.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_ksl_free(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_insert inserts |key| with its associated |data|. On
+ * successful insertion, the iterator points to the inserted node is
+ * stored in |*it|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ * |key| already exists.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_ksl_insert(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_it *it,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *key, void *data);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_remove removes the |key| from |ksl|.
+ *
+ * This function assigns the iterator to |*it|, which points to the
+ * node which is located at the right next of the removed node if |it|
+ * is not NULL. If |key| is not found, no deletion takes place and
+ * the return value of ngtcp2_ksl_end(ksl) is assigned to |*it|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ * |key| does not exist.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_ksl_remove(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_it *it,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *key);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_remove_hint removes the |key| from |ksl|. |hint| must
+ * point to the same node denoted by |key|. |hint| is used to remove
+ * a node efficiently in some cases. Other than that, it behaves
+ * exactly like ngtcp2_ksl_remove. |it| and |hint| can point to the
+ * same object.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_ksl_remove_hint(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, ngtcp2_ksl_it *it,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_it *hint,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *key);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_lower_bound returns the iterator which points to the
+ * first node which has the key which is equal to |key| or the last
+ * node which satisfies !compar(&node->key, key). If there is no such
+ * node, it returns the iterator which satisfies ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(it)
+ * != 0.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ksl_it ngtcp2_ksl_lower_bound(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *key);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_lower_bound_compar works like ngtcp2_ksl_lower_bound,
+ * but it takes custom function |compar| to do lower bound search.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ksl_it ngtcp2_ksl_lower_bound_compar(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *key,
+ ngtcp2_ksl_compar compar);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_update_key replaces the key of nodes which has |old_key|
+ * with |new_key|. |new_key| must be strictly greater than the
+ * previous node and strictly smaller than the next node.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_ksl_update_key(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl, const ngtcp2_ksl_key *old_key,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *new_key);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_begin returns the iterator which points to the first
+ * node. If there is no node in |ksl|, it returns the iterator which
+ * satisfies ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(it) != 0.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ksl_it ngtcp2_ksl_begin(const ngtcp2_ksl *ksl);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_end returns the iterator which points to the node
+ * following the last node. The returned object satisfies
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(). If there is no node in |ksl|, it returns the
+ * iterator which satisfies ngtcp2_ksl_it_begin(it) != 0.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ksl_it ngtcp2_ksl_end(const ngtcp2_ksl *ksl);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_len returns the number of elements stored in |ksl|.
+ */
+size_t ngtcp2_ksl_len(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_clear removes all elements stored in |ksl|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_ksl_clear(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node returns the |n|th node under |blk|.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node(KSL, BLK, N) \
+ ((ngtcp2_ksl_node *)(void *)((BLK)->nodes + (KSL)->nodelen * (N)))
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_print prints its internal state in stderr. It assumes
+ * that the key is of type int64_t. This function should be used for
+ * the debugging purpose only.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_ksl_print(ngtcp2_ksl *ksl);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_it_init initializes |it|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_ksl_it_init(ngtcp2_ksl_it *it, const ngtcp2_ksl *ksl,
+ ngtcp2_ksl_blk *blk, size_t i);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_it_get returns the data associated to the node which
+ * |it| points to. It is undefined to call this function when
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(it) returns nonzero.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(IT) \
+ ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node((IT)->ksl, (IT)->blk, (IT)->i)->data
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_it_next advances the iterator by one. It is undefined
+ * if this function is called when ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(it) returns
+ * nonzero.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(IT) \
+ (++(IT)->i == (IT)->blk->n && (IT)->blk->next \
+ ? ((IT)->blk = (IT)->blk->next, (IT)->i = 0) \
+ : 0)
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_it_prev moves backward the iterator by one. It is
+ * undefined if this function is called when ngtcp2_ksl_it_begin(it)
+ * returns nonzero.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_ksl_it_prev(ngtcp2_ksl_it *it);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_it_end returns nonzero if |it| points to the beyond the
+ * last node.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(IT) \
+ ((IT)->blk->n == (IT)->i && (IT)->blk->next == NULL)
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_it_begin returns nonzero if |it| points to the first
+ * node. |it| might satisfy both ngtcp2_ksl_it_begin(&it) and
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it) if the skip list has no node.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_ksl_it_begin(const ngtcp2_ksl_it *it);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_key returns the key of the node which |it| points to.
+ * It is undefined to call this function when ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(it)
+ * returns nonzero.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_ksl_it_key(IT) \
+ ((ngtcp2_ksl_key *)ngtcp2_ksl_nth_node((IT)->ksl, (IT)->blk, (IT)->i)->key)
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_range_compar is an implementation of ngtcp2_ksl_compar.
+ * lhs->ptr and rhs->ptr must point to ngtcp2_range object and the
+ * function returns nonzero if (const ngtcp2_range *)(lhs->ptr)->begin
+ * < (const ngtcp2_range *)(rhs->ptr)->begin.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_ksl_range_compar(const ngtcp2_ksl_key *lhs,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *rhs);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_range_exclusive_compar is an implementation of
+ * ngtcp2_ksl_compar. lhs->ptr and rhs->ptr must point to
+ * ngtcp2_range object and the function returns nonzero if (const
+ * ngtcp2_range *)(lhs->ptr)->begin < (const ngtcp2_range
+ * *)(rhs->ptr)->begin and the 2 ranges do not intersect.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_ksl_range_exclusive_compar(const ngtcp2_ksl_key *lhs,
+ const ngtcp2_ksl_key *rhs);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_KSL_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_log.c b/lib/ngtcp2_log.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28f3c93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_log.c
@@ -0,0 +1,821 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_log.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_str.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_vec.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_macro.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_conv.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_unreachable.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_net.h"
+
+void ngtcp2_log_init(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_cid *scid,
+ ngtcp2_printf log_printf, ngtcp2_tstamp ts,
+ void *user_data) {
+ if (scid) {
+ ngtcp2_encode_hex(log->scid, scid->data, scid->datalen);
+ } else {
+ log->scid[0] = '\0';
+ }
+ log->log_printf = log_printf;
+ log->ts = log->last_ts = ts;
+ log->user_data = user_data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * # Log header
+ *
+ * <LEVEL><TIMESTAMP> <SCID> <EVENT>
+ *
+ * <LEVEL>:
+ * Log level. I=Info, W=Warning, E=Error
+ *
+ * <TIMESTAMP>:
+ * Timestamp relative to ngtcp2_log.ts field in milliseconds
+ * resolution.
+ *
+ * <SCID>:
+ * Source Connection ID in hex string.
+ *
+ * <EVENT>:
+ * Event. pkt=packet, frm=frame, rcv=recovery, cry=crypto,
+ * con=connection(catch all)
+ *
+ * # Frame event
+ *
+ * <DIR> <PKN> <PKTNAME> <FRAMENAME>(<FRAMETYPE>)
+ *
+ * <DIR>:
+ * Flow direction. tx=transmission, rx=reception
+ *
+ * <PKN>:
+ * Packet number.
+ *
+ * <PKTNAME>:
+ * Packet name. (e.g., Initial, Handshake, 1RTT)
+ *
+ * <FRAMENAME>:
+ * Frame name. (e.g., STREAM, ACK, PING)
+ *
+ * <FRAMETYPE>:
+ * Frame type in hex string.
+ */
+
+#define NGTCP2_LOG_BUFLEN 4096
+
+/* TODO Split second and remaining fraction with comma */
+#define NGTCP2_LOG_HD "I%08" PRIu64 " 0x%s %s"
+#define NGTCP2_LOG_PKT NGTCP2_LOG_HD " %s %" PRId64 " %s"
+#define NGTCP2_LOG_TP NGTCP2_LOG_HD " remote transport_parameters"
+
+#define NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(DIR) \
+ timestamp_cast(log->last_ts - log->ts), (const char *)log->scid, "frm", \
+ (DIR), hd->pkt_num, strpkttype(hd)
+
+#define NGTCP2_LOG_PKT_HD_FIELDS(DIR) \
+ timestamp_cast(log->last_ts - log->ts), (const char *)log->scid, "pkt", \
+ (DIR), hd->pkt_num, strpkttype(hd)
+
+#define NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS \
+ timestamp_cast(log->last_ts - log->ts), (const char *)log->scid, "cry"
+
+static const char *strerrorcode(uint64_t error_code) {
+ switch (error_code) {
+ case NGTCP2_NO_ERROR:
+ return "NO_ERROR";
+ case NGTCP2_INTERNAL_ERROR:
+ return "INTERNAL_ERROR";
+ case NGTCP2_CONNECTION_REFUSED:
+ return "CONNECTION_REFUSED";
+ case NGTCP2_FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR:
+ return "FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR";
+ case NGTCP2_STREAM_LIMIT_ERROR:
+ return "STREAM_LIMIT_ERROR";
+ case NGTCP2_STREAM_STATE_ERROR:
+ return "STREAM_STATE_ERROR";
+ case NGTCP2_FINAL_SIZE_ERROR:
+ return "FINAL_SIZE_ERROR";
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR:
+ return "FRAME_ENCODING_ERROR";
+ case NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR:
+ return "TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR";
+ case NGTCP2_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT_ERROR:
+ return "CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT_ERROR";
+ case NGTCP2_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION:
+ return "PROTOCOL_VIOLATION";
+ case NGTCP2_INVALID_TOKEN:
+ return "INVALID_TOKEN";
+ case NGTCP2_APPLICATION_ERROR:
+ return "APPLICATION_ERROR";
+ case NGTCP2_CRYPTO_BUFFER_EXCEEDED:
+ return "CRYPTO_BUFFER_EXCEEDED";
+ case NGTCP2_KEY_UPDATE_ERROR:
+ return "KEY_UPDATE_ERROR";
+ case NGTCP2_VERSION_NEGOTIATION_ERROR_DRAFT:
+ return "VERSION_NEGOTIATION_ERROR";
+ default:
+ if (0x100u <= error_code && error_code <= 0x1ffu) {
+ return "CRYPTO_ERROR";
+ }
+ return "(unknown)";
+ }
+}
+
+static const char *strapperrorcode(uint64_t app_error_code) {
+ (void)app_error_code;
+ return "(unknown)";
+}
+
+static const char *strpkttype_long(uint8_t type) {
+ switch (type) {
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL:
+ return "Initial";
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_RETRY:
+ return "Retry";
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE:
+ return "Handshake";
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT:
+ return "0RTT";
+ default:
+ return "(unknown)";
+ }
+}
+
+static const char *strpkttype(const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd) {
+ if (hd->flags & NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_LONG_FORM) {
+ return strpkttype_long(hd->type);
+ }
+
+ switch (hd->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_VERSION_NEGOTIATION:
+ return "VN";
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_STATELESS_RESET:
+ return "SR";
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT:
+ return "1RTT";
+ default:
+ return "(unknown)";
+ }
+}
+
+static const char *strpkttype_type_flags(uint8_t type, uint8_t flags) {
+ ngtcp2_pkt_hd hd = {0};
+
+ hd.type = type;
+ hd.flags = flags;
+
+ return strpkttype(&hd);
+}
+
+static const char *strevent(ngtcp2_log_event ev) {
+ switch (ev) {
+ case NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON:
+ return "con";
+ case NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT:
+ return "pkt";
+ case NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_FRM:
+ return "frm";
+ case NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV:
+ return "rcv";
+ case NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CRY:
+ return "cry";
+ case NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PTV:
+ return "ptv";
+ case NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_NONE:
+ default:
+ return "non";
+ }
+}
+
+static uint64_t timestamp_cast(uint64_t ns) { return ns / NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS; }
+
+static void log_fr_stream(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_stream *fr, const char *dir) {
+ log->log_printf(
+ log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " STREAM(0x%02x) id=0x%" PRIx64 " fin=%d offset=%" PRIu64
+ " len=%" PRIu64 " uni=%d"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type | fr->flags, fr->stream_id,
+ fr->fin, fr->offset, ngtcp2_vec_len(fr->data, fr->datacnt),
+ (fr->stream_id & 0x2) != 0);
+}
+
+static void log_fr_ack(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_ack *fr, const char *dir) {
+ int64_t largest_ack, min_ack;
+ size_t i;
+
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " ACK(0x%02x) largest_ack=%" PRId64
+ " ack_delay=%" PRIu64 "(%" PRIu64
+ ") ack_range_count=%zu"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type, fr->largest_ack,
+ fr->ack_delay_unscaled / NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS, fr->ack_delay,
+ fr->rangecnt);
+
+ largest_ack = fr->largest_ack;
+ min_ack = fr->largest_ack - (int64_t)fr->first_ack_range;
+
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " ACK(0x%02x) range=[%" PRId64 "..%" PRId64
+ "] len=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type, largest_ack, min_ack,
+ fr->first_ack_range);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < fr->rangecnt; ++i) {
+ const ngtcp2_ack_range *range = &fr->ranges[i];
+ largest_ack = min_ack - (int64_t)range->gap - 2;
+ min_ack = largest_ack - (int64_t)range->len;
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " ACK(0x%02x) range=[%" PRId64 "..%" PRId64
+ "] gap=%" PRIu64 " len=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type, largest_ack,
+ min_ack, range->gap, range->len);
+ }
+
+ if (fr->type == NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN) {
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " ACK(0x%02x) ect0=%" PRIu64
+ " ect1=%" PRIu64 " ce=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type, fr->ecn.ect0,
+ fr->ecn.ect1, fr->ecn.ce);
+ }
+}
+
+static void log_fr_padding(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_padding *fr, const char *dir) {
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data, (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " PADDING(0x%02x) len=%zu"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type, fr->len);
+}
+
+static void log_fr_reset_stream(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_reset_stream *fr,
+ const char *dir) {
+ log->log_printf(
+ log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " RESET_STREAM(0x%02x) id=0x%" PRIx64
+ " app_error_code=%s(0x%" PRIx64 ") final_size=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type, fr->stream_id,
+ strapperrorcode(fr->app_error_code), fr->app_error_code, fr->final_size);
+}
+
+static void log_fr_connection_close(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_connection_close *fr,
+ const char *dir) {
+ char reason[256];
+ size_t reasonlen = ngtcp2_min(sizeof(reason) - 1, fr->reasonlen);
+
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT
+ " CONNECTION_CLOSE(0x%02x) error_code=%s(0x%" PRIx64 ") "
+ "frame_type=%" PRIx64 " reason_len=%zu reason=[%s]"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type,
+ fr->type == NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE
+ ? strerrorcode(fr->error_code)
+ : strapperrorcode(fr->error_code),
+ fr->error_code, fr->frame_type, fr->reasonlen,
+ ngtcp2_encode_printable_ascii(reason, fr->reason, reasonlen));
+}
+
+static void log_fr_max_data(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_max_data *fr, const char *dir) {
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " MAX_DATA(0x%02x) max_data=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type, fr->max_data);
+}
+
+static void log_fr_max_stream_data(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_max_stream_data *fr,
+ const char *dir) {
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " MAX_STREAM_DATA(0x%02x) id=0x%" PRIx64
+ " max_stream_data=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type, fr->stream_id,
+ fr->max_stream_data);
+}
+
+static void log_fr_max_streams(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_max_streams *fr, const char *dir) {
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " MAX_STREAMS(0x%02x) max_streams=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type, fr->max_streams);
+}
+
+static void log_fr_ping(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_ping *fr, const char *dir) {
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data, (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " PING(0x%02x)"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type);
+}
+
+static void log_fr_data_blocked(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_data_blocked *fr,
+ const char *dir) {
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " DATA_BLOCKED(0x%02x) offset=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type, fr->offset);
+}
+
+static void log_fr_stream_data_blocked(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_stream_data_blocked *fr,
+ const char *dir) {
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED(0x%02x) id=0x%" PRIx64
+ " offset=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type, fr->stream_id,
+ fr->offset);
+}
+
+static void log_fr_streams_blocked(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_streams_blocked *fr,
+ const char *dir) {
+ log->log_printf(
+ log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " STREAMS_BLOCKED(0x%02x) max_streams=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type, fr->max_streams);
+}
+
+static void log_fr_new_connection_id(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_new_connection_id *fr,
+ const char *dir) {
+ uint8_t buf[sizeof(fr->stateless_reset_token) * 2 + 1];
+ uint8_t cid[sizeof(fr->cid.data) * 2 + 1];
+
+ log->log_printf(
+ log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " NEW_CONNECTION_ID(0x%02x) seq=%" PRIu64
+ " cid=0x%s retire_prior_to=%" PRIu64
+ " stateless_reset_token=0x%s"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type, fr->seq,
+ (const char *)ngtcp2_encode_hex(cid, fr->cid.data, fr->cid.datalen),
+ fr->retire_prior_to,
+ (const char *)ngtcp2_encode_hex(buf, fr->stateless_reset_token,
+ sizeof(fr->stateless_reset_token)));
+}
+
+static void log_fr_stop_sending(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_stop_sending *fr,
+ const char *dir) {
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " STOP_SENDING(0x%02x) id=0x%" PRIx64
+ " app_error_code=%s(0x%" PRIx64 ")"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type, fr->stream_id,
+ strapperrorcode(fr->app_error_code), fr->app_error_code);
+}
+
+static void log_fr_path_challenge(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_path_challenge *fr,
+ const char *dir) {
+ uint8_t buf[sizeof(fr->data) * 2 + 1];
+
+ log->log_printf(
+ log->user_data, (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " PATH_CHALLENGE(0x%02x) data=0x%s"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type,
+ (const char *)ngtcp2_encode_hex(buf, fr->data, sizeof(fr->data)));
+}
+
+static void log_fr_path_response(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_path_response *fr,
+ const char *dir) {
+ uint8_t buf[sizeof(fr->data) * 2 + 1];
+
+ log->log_printf(
+ log->user_data, (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " PATH_RESPONSE(0x%02x) data=0x%s"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type,
+ (const char *)ngtcp2_encode_hex(buf, fr->data, sizeof(fr->data)));
+}
+
+static void log_fr_crypto(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto *fr, const char *dir) {
+ log->log_printf(
+ log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " CRYPTO(0x%02x) offset=%" PRIu64 " len=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type, fr->offset,
+ ngtcp2_vec_len(fr->data, fr->datacnt));
+}
+
+static void log_fr_new_token(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_new_token *fr, const char *dir) {
+ /* Show at most first 64 bytes of token. If token is longer than 64
+ bytes, log first 64 bytes and then append "*" */
+ uint8_t buf[128 + 1 + 1];
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ if (fr->token.len > 64) {
+ p = ngtcp2_encode_hex(buf, fr->token.base, 64);
+ p[128] = '*';
+ p[129] = '\0';
+ } else {
+ p = ngtcp2_encode_hex(buf, fr->token.base, fr->token.len);
+ }
+ log->log_printf(
+ log->user_data, (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " NEW_TOKEN(0x%02x) token=0x%s len=%zu"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type, (const char *)p, fr->token.len);
+}
+
+static void log_fr_retire_connection_id(ngtcp2_log *log,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_retire_connection_id *fr,
+ const char *dir) {
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID(0x%02x) seq=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type, fr->seq);
+}
+
+static void log_fr_handshake_done(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_handshake_done *fr,
+ const char *dir) {
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data, (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " HANDSHAKE_DONE(0x%02x)"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type);
+}
+
+static void log_fr_datagram(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_datagram *fr, const char *dir) {
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " DATAGRAM(0x%02x) len=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_FRM_HD_FIELDS(dir), fr->type,
+ ngtcp2_vec_len(fr->data, fr->datacnt));
+}
+
+static void log_fr(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_frame *fr, const char *dir) {
+ switch (fr->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM:
+ log_fr_stream(log, hd, &fr->stream, dir);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN:
+ log_fr_ack(log, hd, &fr->ack, dir);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PADDING:
+ log_fr_padding(log, hd, &fr->padding, dir);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_RESET_STREAM:
+ log_fr_reset_stream(log, hd, &fr->reset_stream, dir);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE_APP:
+ log_fr_connection_close(log, hd, &fr->connection_close, dir);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_DATA:
+ log_fr_max_data(log, hd, &fr->max_data, dir);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAM_DATA:
+ log_fr_max_stream_data(log, hd, &fr->max_stream_data, dir);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAMS_BIDI:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAMS_UNI:
+ log_fr_max_streams(log, hd, &fr->max_streams, dir);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PING:
+ log_fr_ping(log, hd, &fr->ping, dir);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATA_BLOCKED:
+ log_fr_data_blocked(log, hd, &fr->data_blocked, dir);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED:
+ log_fr_stream_data_blocked(log, hd, &fr->stream_data_blocked, dir);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAMS_BLOCKED_BIDI:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAMS_BLOCKED_UNI:
+ log_fr_streams_blocked(log, hd, &fr->streams_blocked, dir);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_CONNECTION_ID:
+ log_fr_new_connection_id(log, hd, &fr->new_connection_id, dir);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STOP_SENDING:
+ log_fr_stop_sending(log, hd, &fr->stop_sending, dir);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_CHALLENGE:
+ log_fr_path_challenge(log, hd, &fr->path_challenge, dir);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_RESPONSE:
+ log_fr_path_response(log, hd, &fr->path_response, dir);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CRYPTO:
+ log_fr_crypto(log, hd, &fr->crypto, dir);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_TOKEN:
+ log_fr_new_token(log, hd, &fr->new_token, dir);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID:
+ log_fr_retire_connection_id(log, hd, &fr->retire_connection_id, dir);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_HANDSHAKE_DONE:
+ log_fr_handshake_done(log, hd, &fr->handshake_done, dir);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM_LEN:
+ log_fr_datagram(log, hd, &fr->datagram, dir);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_log_rx_fr(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_frame *fr) {
+ if (!log->log_printf) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ log_fr(log, hd, fr, "rx");
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_log_tx_fr(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_frame *fr) {
+ if (!log->log_printf) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ log_fr(log, hd, fr, "tx");
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_log_rx_vn(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const uint32_t *sv, size_t nsv) {
+ size_t i;
+
+ if (!log->log_printf) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nsv; ++i) {
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data, (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " v=0x%08x"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_PKT_HD_FIELDS("rx"), sv[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_log_rx_sr(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_stateless_reset *sr) {
+ uint8_t buf[sizeof(sr->stateless_reset_token) * 2 + 1];
+ ngtcp2_pkt_hd shd;
+ ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd = &shd;
+
+ if (!log->log_printf) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ memset(&shd, 0, sizeof(shd));
+
+ shd.type = NGTCP2_PKT_STATELESS_RESET;
+
+ log->log_printf(
+ log->user_data, (NGTCP2_LOG_PKT " token=0x%s randlen=%zu"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_PKT_HD_FIELDS("rx"),
+ (const char *)ngtcp2_encode_hex(buf, sr->stateless_reset_token,
+ sizeof(sr->stateless_reset_token)),
+ sr->randlen);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_log_remote_tp(ngtcp2_log *log, uint8_t exttype,
+ const ngtcp2_transport_params *params) {
+ uint8_t token[NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN * 2 + 1];
+ uint8_t addr[16 * 2 + 7 + 1];
+ uint8_t cid[NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN * 2 + 1];
+ size_t i;
+ const ngtcp2_sockaddr_in *sa_in;
+ const ngtcp2_sockaddr_in6 *sa_in6;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ uint32_t version;
+
+ if (!log->log_printf) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (exttype == NGTCP2_TRANSPORT_PARAMS_TYPE_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS) {
+ if (params->stateless_reset_token_present) {
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " stateless_reset_token=0x%s"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS,
+ (const char *)ngtcp2_encode_hex(
+ token, params->stateless_reset_token,
+ sizeof(params->stateless_reset_token)));
+ }
+
+ if (params->preferred_address_present) {
+ if (params->preferred_address.ipv4_present) {
+ sa_in = &params->preferred_address.ipv4;
+
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " preferred_address.ipv4_addr=%s"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS,
+ (const char *)ngtcp2_encode_ipv4(
+ addr, (const uint8_t *)&sa_in->sin_addr));
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " preferred_address.ipv4_port=%u"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS, ngtcp2_ntohs(sa_in->sin_port));
+ }
+
+ if (params->preferred_address.ipv6_present) {
+ sa_in6 = &params->preferred_address.ipv6;
+
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " preferred_address.ipv6_addr=%s"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS,
+ (const char *)ngtcp2_encode_ipv6(
+ addr, (const uint8_t *)&sa_in6->sin6_addr));
+ log->log_printf(
+ log->user_data, (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " preferred_address.ipv6_port=%u"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS, ngtcp2_ntohs(sa_in6->sin6_port));
+ }
+
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " preferred_address.cid=0x%s"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS,
+ (const char *)ngtcp2_encode_hex(
+ cid, params->preferred_address.cid.data,
+ params->preferred_address.cid.datalen));
+ log->log_printf(
+ log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " preferred_address.stateless_reset_token=0x%s"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS,
+ (const char *)ngtcp2_encode_hex(
+ token, params->preferred_address.stateless_reset_token,
+ sizeof(params->preferred_address.stateless_reset_token)));
+ }
+
+ log->log_printf(
+ log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " original_destination_connection_id=0x%s"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS,
+ (const char *)ngtcp2_encode_hex(cid, params->original_dcid.data,
+ params->original_dcid.datalen));
+
+ if (params->retry_scid_present) {
+ log->log_printf(
+ log->user_data, (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " retry_source_connection_id=0x%s"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS,
+ (const char *)ngtcp2_encode_hex(cid, params->retry_scid.data,
+ params->retry_scid.datalen));
+ }
+ }
+
+ log->log_printf(
+ log->user_data, (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " initial_source_connection_id=0x%s"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS,
+ (const char *)ngtcp2_encode_hex(cid, params->initial_scid.data,
+ params->initial_scid.datalen));
+
+ log->log_printf(
+ log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS, params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local);
+ log->log_printf(
+ log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS, params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote);
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " initial_max_stream_data_uni=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS, params->initial_max_stream_data_uni);
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data, (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " initial_max_data=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS, params->initial_max_data);
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " initial_max_streams_bidi=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS, params->initial_max_streams_bidi);
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " initial_max_streams_uni=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS, params->initial_max_streams_uni);
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data, (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " max_idle_timeout=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS,
+ params->max_idle_timeout / NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS);
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " max_udp_payload_size=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS, params->max_udp_payload_size);
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " ack_delay_exponent=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS, params->ack_delay_exponent);
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data, (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " max_ack_delay=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS,
+ params->max_ack_delay / NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS);
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " active_connection_id_limit=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS, params->active_connection_id_limit);
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " disable_active_migration=%d"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS, params->disable_active_migration);
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " max_datagram_frame_size=%" PRIu64),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS, params->max_datagram_frame_size);
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data, (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " grease_quic_bit=%d"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS, params->grease_quic_bit);
+
+ if (params->version_info_present) {
+ log->log_printf(
+ log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " version_information.chosen_version=0x%08x"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS, params->version_info.chosen_version);
+
+ assert(!(params->version_info.other_versionslen & 0x3));
+
+ for (i = 0, p = params->version_info.other_versions;
+ i < params->version_info.other_versionslen; i += sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uint32(&version, p);
+
+ log->log_printf(
+ log->user_data,
+ (NGTCP2_LOG_TP " version_information.other_versions[%zu]=0x%08x"),
+ NGTCP2_LOG_TP_HD_FIELDS, i >> 2, version);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_log_pkt_lost(ngtcp2_log *log, int64_t pkt_num, uint8_t type,
+ uint8_t flags, ngtcp2_tstamp sent_ts) {
+ if (!log->log_printf) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "pkn=%" PRId64 " lost type=%s sent_ts=%" PRIu64, pkt_num,
+ strpkttype_type_flags(type, flags), sent_ts);
+}
+
+static void log_pkt_hd(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const char *dir) {
+ uint8_t dcid[sizeof(hd->dcid.data) * 2 + 1];
+ uint8_t scid[sizeof(hd->scid.data) * 2 + 1];
+
+ if (!log->log_printf) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (hd->type == NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(
+ log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT, "%s pkn=%" PRId64 " dcid=0x%s type=%s k=%d",
+ dir, hd->pkt_num,
+ (const char *)ngtcp2_encode_hex(dcid, hd->dcid.data, hd->dcid.datalen),
+ strpkttype(hd), (hd->flags & NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_KEY_PHASE) != 0);
+ } else {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(
+ log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "%s pkn=%" PRId64 " dcid=0x%s scid=0x%s version=0x%08x type=%s len=%zu",
+ dir, hd->pkt_num,
+ (const char *)ngtcp2_encode_hex(dcid, hd->dcid.data, hd->dcid.datalen),
+ (const char *)ngtcp2_encode_hex(scid, hd->scid.data, hd->scid.datalen),
+ hd->version, strpkttype(hd), hd->len);
+ }
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_log_rx_pkt_hd(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd) {
+ log_pkt_hd(log, hd, "rx");
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_log_tx_pkt_hd(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd) {
+ log_pkt_hd(log, hd, "tx");
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_log_info(ngtcp2_log *log, ngtcp2_log_event ev, const char *fmt,
+ ...) {
+ va_list ap;
+ int n;
+ char buf[NGTCP2_LOG_BUFLEN];
+
+ if (!log->log_printf) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ n = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ if (n < 0 || (size_t)n >= sizeof(buf)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ log->log_printf(log->user_data, (NGTCP2_LOG_HD " %s"),
+ timestamp_cast(log->last_ts - log->ts), log->scid,
+ strevent(ev), buf);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_log_tx_cancel(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ "cancel tx pkn=%" PRId64 " type=%s", hd->pkt_num,
+ strpkttype(hd));
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_log.h b/lib/ngtcp2_log.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..029ef1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_log.h
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_LOG_H
+#define NGTCP2_LOG_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_pkt.h"
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_log {
+ /* log_printf is a sink to write log. NULL means no logging
+ output. */
+ ngtcp2_printf log_printf;
+ /* ts is the time point used to write time delta in the log. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts;
+ /* last_ts is the most recent time point that this object is
+ told. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp last_ts;
+ /* user_data is user-defined opaque data which is passed to
+ log_pritnf. */
+ void *user_data;
+ /* scid is SCID encoded as NULL-terminated hex string. */
+ uint8_t scid[NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN * 2 + 1];
+} ngtcp2_log;
+
+/**
+ * @enum
+ *
+ * :type:`ngtcp2_log_event` defines an event of ngtcp2 library
+ * internal logger.
+ */
+typedef enum ngtcp2_log_event {
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_NONE` represents no event.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_NONE,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON` is a connection (catch-all) event
+ */
+ NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT` is a packet event.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PKT,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_FRM` is a QUIC frame event.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_FRM,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV` is a congestion and recovery event.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CRY` is a crypto event.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CRY,
+ /**
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PTV` is a path validation event.
+ */
+ NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PTV,
+} ngtcp2_log_event;
+
+void ngtcp2_log_init(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_cid *scid,
+ ngtcp2_printf log_printf, ngtcp2_tstamp ts,
+ void *user_data);
+
+void ngtcp2_log_rx_fr(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_frame *fr);
+void ngtcp2_log_tx_fr(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_frame *fr);
+
+void ngtcp2_log_rx_vn(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const uint32_t *sv, size_t nsv);
+
+void ngtcp2_log_rx_sr(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_stateless_reset *sr);
+
+void ngtcp2_log_remote_tp(ngtcp2_log *log, uint8_t exttype,
+ const ngtcp2_transport_params *params);
+
+void ngtcp2_log_pkt_lost(ngtcp2_log *log, int64_t pkt_num, uint8_t type,
+ uint8_t flags, ngtcp2_tstamp sent_ts);
+
+void ngtcp2_log_rx_pkt_hd(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd);
+
+void ngtcp2_log_tx_pkt_hd(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd);
+
+void ngtcp2_log_tx_cancel(ngtcp2_log *log, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_log_info` writes info level log.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_log_info(ngtcp2_log *log, ngtcp2_log_event ev, const char *fmt,
+ ...);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_LOG_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_macro.h b/lib/ngtcp2_macro.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28d3461
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_macro.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_MACRO_H
+#define NGTCP2_MACRO_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#define ngtcp2_min(A, B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
+#define ngtcp2_max(A, B) ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
+
+#define ngtcp2_struct_of(ptr, type, member) \
+ ((type *)(void *)((char *)(ptr)-offsetof(type, member)))
+
+/* ngtcp2_list_insert inserts |T| before |*PD|. The contract is that
+ this is singly linked list, and the next element is pointed by next
+ field of the previous element. |PD| must be a pointer to the
+ pointer to the next field of the previous element of |*PD|: if C is
+ the previous element of |PD|, PD = &C->next. */
+#define ngtcp2_list_insert(T, PD) \
+ do { \
+ (T)->next = *(PD); \
+ *(PD) = (T); \
+ } while (0)
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_arraylen returns the number of elements in array |A|.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_arraylen(A) (sizeof(A) / sizeof(A[0]))
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_MACRO_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_map.c b/lib/ngtcp2_map.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12bc6e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_map.c
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 nghttp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_map.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_conv.h"
+
+#define NGTCP2_INITIAL_TABLE_LENBITS 4
+
+void ngtcp2_map_init(ngtcp2_map *map, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ map->mem = mem;
+ map->tablelen = 0;
+ map->tablelenbits = 0;
+ map->table = NULL;
+ map->size = 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_map_free(ngtcp2_map *map) {
+ if (!map) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(map->mem, map->table);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_map_each_free(ngtcp2_map *map, int (*func)(void *data, void *ptr),
+ void *ptr) {
+ uint32_t i;
+ ngtcp2_map_bucket *bkt;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < map->tablelen; ++i) {
+ bkt = &map->table[i];
+
+ if (bkt->data == NULL) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ func(bkt->data, ptr);
+ }
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_map_each(ngtcp2_map *map, int (*func)(void *data, void *ptr),
+ void *ptr) {
+ int rv;
+ uint32_t i;
+ ngtcp2_map_bucket *bkt;
+
+ if (map->size == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < map->tablelen; ++i) {
+ bkt = &map->table[i];
+
+ if (bkt->data == NULL) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ rv = func(bkt->data, ptr);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static uint32_t hash(ngtcp2_map_key_type key) {
+ return (uint32_t)((key * 11400714819323198485llu) >> 32);
+}
+
+static size_t h2idx(uint32_t hash, uint32_t bits) {
+ return hash >> (32 - bits);
+}
+
+static size_t distance(uint32_t tablelen, uint32_t tablelenbits,
+ ngtcp2_map_bucket *bkt, size_t idx) {
+ return (idx - h2idx(bkt->hash, tablelenbits)) & (tablelen - 1);
+}
+
+static void map_bucket_swap(ngtcp2_map_bucket *bkt, uint32_t *phash,
+ ngtcp2_map_key_type *pkey, void **pdata) {
+ uint32_t h = bkt->hash;
+ ngtcp2_map_key_type key = bkt->key;
+ void *data = bkt->data;
+
+ bkt->hash = *phash;
+ bkt->key = *pkey;
+ bkt->data = *pdata;
+
+ *phash = h;
+ *pkey = key;
+ *pdata = data;
+}
+
+static void map_bucket_set_data(ngtcp2_map_bucket *bkt, uint32_t hash,
+ ngtcp2_map_key_type key, void *data) {
+ bkt->hash = hash;
+ bkt->key = key;
+ bkt->data = data;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_map_print_distance(ngtcp2_map *map) {
+ uint32_t i;
+ size_t idx;
+ ngtcp2_map_bucket *bkt;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < map->tablelen; ++i) {
+ bkt = &map->table[i];
+
+ if (bkt->data == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "@%u <EMPTY>\n", i);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ idx = h2idx(bkt->hash, map->tablelenbits);
+ fprintf(stderr, "@%u hash=%08x key=%" PRIu64 " base=%zu distance=%zu\n", i,
+ bkt->hash, bkt->key, idx,
+ distance(map->tablelen, map->tablelenbits, bkt, idx));
+ }
+}
+
+static int insert(ngtcp2_map_bucket *table, uint32_t tablelen,
+ uint32_t tablelenbits, uint32_t hash, ngtcp2_map_key_type key,
+ void *data) {
+ size_t idx = h2idx(hash, tablelenbits);
+ size_t d = 0, dd;
+ ngtcp2_map_bucket *bkt;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ bkt = &table[idx];
+
+ if (bkt->data == NULL) {
+ map_bucket_set_data(bkt, hash, key, data);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ dd = distance(tablelen, tablelenbits, bkt, idx);
+ if (d > dd) {
+ map_bucket_swap(bkt, &hash, &key, &data);
+ d = dd;
+ } else if (bkt->key == key) {
+ /* TODO This check is just a waste after first swap or if this
+ function is called from map_resize. That said, there is no
+ difference with or without this conditional in performance
+ wise. */
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ ++d;
+ idx = (idx + 1) & (tablelen - 1);
+ }
+}
+
+/* new_tablelen must be power of 2 and new_tablelen == (1 <<
+ new_tablelenbits) must hold. */
+static int map_resize(ngtcp2_map *map, uint32_t new_tablelen,
+ uint32_t new_tablelenbits) {
+ uint32_t i;
+ ngtcp2_map_bucket *new_table;
+ ngtcp2_map_bucket *bkt;
+ int rv;
+ (void)rv;
+
+ new_table =
+ ngtcp2_mem_calloc(map->mem, new_tablelen, sizeof(ngtcp2_map_bucket));
+ if (new_table == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < map->tablelen; ++i) {
+ bkt = &map->table[i];
+ if (bkt->data == NULL) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ rv = insert(new_table, new_tablelen, new_tablelenbits, bkt->hash, bkt->key,
+ bkt->data);
+
+ assert(0 == rv);
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(map->mem, map->table);
+ map->tablelen = new_tablelen;
+ map->tablelenbits = new_tablelenbits;
+ map->table = new_table;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_map_insert(ngtcp2_map *map, ngtcp2_map_key_type key, void *data) {
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(data);
+
+ /* Load factor is 0.75 */
+ if ((map->size + 1) * 4 > map->tablelen * 3) {
+ if (map->tablelen) {
+ rv = map_resize(map, map->tablelen * 2, map->tablelenbits + 1);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ } else {
+ rv = map_resize(map, 1 << NGTCP2_INITIAL_TABLE_LENBITS,
+ NGTCP2_INITIAL_TABLE_LENBITS);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ rv = insert(map->table, map->tablelen, map->tablelenbits, hash(key), key,
+ data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ ++map->size;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void *ngtcp2_map_find(ngtcp2_map *map, ngtcp2_map_key_type key) {
+ uint32_t h;
+ size_t idx;
+ ngtcp2_map_bucket *bkt;
+ size_t d = 0;
+
+ if (map->size == 0) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ h = hash(key);
+ idx = h2idx(h, map->tablelenbits);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ bkt = &map->table[idx];
+
+ if (bkt->data == NULL ||
+ d > distance(map->tablelen, map->tablelenbits, bkt, idx)) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (bkt->key == key) {
+ return bkt->data;
+ }
+
+ ++d;
+ idx = (idx + 1) & (map->tablelen - 1);
+ }
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_map_remove(ngtcp2_map *map, ngtcp2_map_key_type key) {
+ uint32_t h;
+ size_t idx, didx;
+ ngtcp2_map_bucket *bkt;
+ size_t d = 0;
+
+ if (map->size == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ h = hash(key);
+ idx = h2idx(h, map->tablelenbits);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ bkt = &map->table[idx];
+
+ if (bkt->data == NULL ||
+ d > distance(map->tablelen, map->tablelenbits, bkt, idx)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ if (bkt->key == key) {
+ map_bucket_set_data(bkt, 0, 0, NULL);
+
+ didx = idx;
+ idx = (idx + 1) & (map->tablelen - 1);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ bkt = &map->table[idx];
+ if (bkt->data == NULL ||
+ distance(map->tablelen, map->tablelenbits, bkt, idx) == 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ map->table[didx] = *bkt;
+ map_bucket_set_data(bkt, 0, 0, NULL);
+ didx = idx;
+
+ idx = (idx + 1) & (map->tablelen - 1);
+ }
+
+ --map->size;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ++d;
+ idx = (idx + 1) & (map->tablelen - 1);
+ }
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_map_clear(ngtcp2_map *map) {
+ if (map->tablelen == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ memset(map->table, 0, sizeof(*map->table) * map->tablelen);
+ map->size = 0;
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_map_size(ngtcp2_map *map) { return map->size; }
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_map.h b/lib/ngtcp2_map.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a64344a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_map.h
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 nghttp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_MAP_H
+#define NGTCP2_MAP_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+
+/* Implementation of unordered map */
+
+typedef uint64_t ngtcp2_map_key_type;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_map_bucket {
+ uint32_t hash;
+ ngtcp2_map_key_type key;
+ void *data;
+} ngtcp2_map_bucket;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_map {
+ ngtcp2_map_bucket *table;
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem;
+ size_t size;
+ uint32_t tablelen;
+ uint32_t tablelenbits;
+} ngtcp2_map;
+
+/*
+ * Initializes the map |map|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_map_init(ngtcp2_map *map, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * Deallocates any resources allocated for |map|. The stored entries
+ * are not freed by this function. Use ngtcp2_map_each_free() to free
+ * each entries.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_map_free(ngtcp2_map *map);
+
+/*
+ * Deallocates each entries using |func| function and any resources
+ * allocated for |map|. The |func| function is responsible for freeing
+ * given the |data| object. The |ptr| will be passed to the |func| as
+ * send argument. The return value of the |func| will be ignored.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_map_each_free(ngtcp2_map *map, int (*func)(void *data, void *ptr),
+ void *ptr);
+
+/*
+ * Inserts the new |data| with the |key| to the map |map|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ * The item associated by |key| already exists.
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+int ngtcp2_map_insert(ngtcp2_map *map, ngtcp2_map_key_type key, void *data);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the data associated by the key |key|. If there is no such
+ * data, this function returns NULL.
+ */
+void *ngtcp2_map_find(ngtcp2_map *map, ngtcp2_map_key_type key);
+
+/*
+ * Removes the data associated by the key |key| from the |map|. The
+ * removed data is not freed by this function.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ * The data associated by |key| does not exist.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_map_remove(ngtcp2_map *map, ngtcp2_map_key_type key);
+
+/*
+ * Removes all entries from |map|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_map_clear(ngtcp2_map *map);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the number of items stored in the map |map|.
+ */
+size_t ngtcp2_map_size(ngtcp2_map *map);
+
+/*
+ * Applies the function |func| to each data in the |map| with the
+ * optional user supplied pointer |ptr|.
+ *
+ * If the |func| returns 0, this function calls the |func| with the
+ * next data. If the |func| returns nonzero, it will not call the
+ * |func| for further entries and return the return value of the
+ * |func| immediately. Thus, this function returns 0 if all the
+ * invocations of the |func| return 0, or nonzero value which the last
+ * invocation of |func| returns.
+ *
+ * Don't use this function to free each data. Use
+ * ngtcp2_map_each_free() instead.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_map_each(ngtcp2_map *map, int (*func)(void *data, void *ptr),
+ void *ptr);
+
+void ngtcp2_map_print_distance(ngtcp2_map *map);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_MAP_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_mem.c b/lib/ngtcp2_mem.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcce0b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_mem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 nghttp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static void *default_malloc(size_t size, void *user_data) {
+ (void)user_data;
+
+ return malloc(size);
+}
+
+static void default_free(void *ptr, void *user_data) {
+ (void)user_data;
+
+ free(ptr);
+}
+
+static void *default_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size, void *user_data) {
+ (void)user_data;
+
+ return calloc(nmemb, size);
+}
+
+static void *default_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size, void *user_data) {
+ (void)user_data;
+
+ return realloc(ptr, size);
+}
+
+static const ngtcp2_mem mem_default = {NULL, default_malloc, default_free,
+ default_calloc, default_realloc};
+
+const ngtcp2_mem *ngtcp2_mem_default(void) { return &mem_default; }
+
+#ifndef MEMDEBUG
+void *ngtcp2_mem_malloc(const ngtcp2_mem *mem, size_t size) {
+ return mem->malloc(size, mem->user_data);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_mem_free(const ngtcp2_mem *mem, void *ptr) {
+ mem->free(ptr, mem->user_data);
+}
+
+void *ngtcp2_mem_calloc(const ngtcp2_mem *mem, size_t nmemb, size_t size) {
+ return mem->calloc(nmemb, size, mem->user_data);
+}
+
+void *ngtcp2_mem_realloc(const ngtcp2_mem *mem, void *ptr, size_t size) {
+ return mem->realloc(ptr, size, mem->user_data);
+}
+#else /* MEMDEBUG */
+void *ngtcp2_mem_malloc_debug(const ngtcp2_mem *mem, size_t size,
+ const char *func, const char *file, size_t line) {
+ void *nptr = mem->malloc(size, mem->user_data);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "malloc %p size=%zu in %s at %s:%zu\n", nptr, size, func,
+ file, line);
+
+ return nptr;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_mem_free_debug(const ngtcp2_mem *mem, void *ptr, const char *func,
+ const char *file, size_t line) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "free ptr=%p in %s at %s:%zu\n", ptr, func, file, line);
+
+ mem->free(ptr, mem->user_data);
+}
+
+void *ngtcp2_mem_calloc_debug(const ngtcp2_mem *mem, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+ const char *func, const char *file, size_t line) {
+ void *nptr = mem->calloc(nmemb, size, mem->user_data);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "calloc %p nmemb=%zu size=%zu in %s at %s:%zu\n", nptr, nmemb,
+ size, func, file, line);
+
+ return nptr;
+}
+
+void *ngtcp2_mem_realloc_debug(const ngtcp2_mem *mem, void *ptr, size_t size,
+ const char *func, const char *file,
+ size_t line) {
+ void *nptr = mem->realloc(ptr, size, mem->user_data);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "realloc %p ptr=%p size=%zu in %s at %s:%zu\n", nptr, ptr,
+ size, func, file, line);
+
+ return nptr;
+}
+#endif /* MEMDEBUG */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_mem.h b/lib/ngtcp2_mem.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c99b6c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_mem.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 nghttp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_MEM_H
+#define NGTCP2_MEM_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+/* Convenient wrapper functions to call allocator function in
+ |mem|. */
+#ifndef MEMDEBUG
+void *ngtcp2_mem_malloc(const ngtcp2_mem *mem, size_t size);
+
+void ngtcp2_mem_free(const ngtcp2_mem *mem, void *ptr);
+
+void *ngtcp2_mem_calloc(const ngtcp2_mem *mem, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+
+void *ngtcp2_mem_realloc(const ngtcp2_mem *mem, void *ptr, size_t size);
+#else /* MEMDEBUG */
+void *ngtcp2_mem_malloc_debug(const ngtcp2_mem *mem, size_t size,
+ const char *func, const char *file, size_t line);
+
+# define ngtcp2_mem_malloc(MEM, SIZE) \
+ ngtcp2_mem_malloc_debug((MEM), (SIZE), __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+void ngtcp2_mem_free_debug(const ngtcp2_mem *mem, void *ptr, const char *func,
+ const char *file, size_t line);
+
+# define ngtcp2_mem_free(MEM, PTR) \
+ ngtcp2_mem_free_debug((MEM), (PTR), __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+void *ngtcp2_mem_calloc_debug(const ngtcp2_mem *mem, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+ const char *func, const char *file, size_t line);
+
+# define ngtcp2_mem_calloc(MEM, NMEMB, SIZE) \
+ ngtcp2_mem_calloc_debug((MEM), (NMEMB), (SIZE), __func__, __FILE__, \
+ __LINE__)
+
+void *ngtcp2_mem_realloc_debug(const ngtcp2_mem *mem, void *ptr, size_t size,
+ const char *func, const char *file, size_t line);
+
+# define ngtcp2_mem_realloc(MEM, PTR, SIZE) \
+ ngtcp2_mem_realloc_debug((MEM), (PTR), (SIZE), __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+#endif /* MEMDEBUG */
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_MEM_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_net.h b/lib/ngtcp2_net.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd73d2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_net.h
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_NET_H
+#define NGTCP2_NET_H
+
+/* This header file is explicitly allowed to be shared with
+ ngtcp2_crypto library. */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
+# include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_ARPA_INET_H */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+# include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_NETINET_IN_H */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BYTESWAP_H
+# include <byteswap.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_BYTESWAP_H */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ENDIAN_H
+# include <endian.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_ENDIAN_H */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_ENDIAN_H
+# include <sys/endian.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_SYS_ENDIAN_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#if defined(HAVE_BSWAP_64) || \
+ (defined(HAVE_DECL_BSWAP_64) && HAVE_DECL_BSWAP_64 > 0)
+# define ngtcp2_bswap64 bswap_64
+#else /* !HAVE_BSWAP_64 */
+# define ngtcp2_bswap64(N) \
+ ((uint64_t)(ngtcp2_ntohl((uint32_t)(N))) << 32 | \
+ ngtcp2_ntohl((uint32_t)((N) >> 32)))
+#endif /* !HAVE_BSWAP_64 */
+
+#if defined(HAVE_BE64TOH) || \
+ (defined(HAVE_DECL_BE64TOH) && HAVE_DECL_BE64TOH > 0)
+# define ngtcp2_ntohl64(N) be64toh(N)
+# define ngtcp2_htonl64(N) htobe64(N)
+#else /* !HAVE_BE64TOH */
+# if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
+# define ngtcp2_ntohl64(N) (N)
+# define ngtcp2_htonl64(N) (N)
+# else /* !WORDS_BIGENDIAN */
+# define ngtcp2_ntohl64(N) ngtcp2_bswap64(N)
+# define ngtcp2_htonl64(N) ngtcp2_bswap64(N)
+# endif /* !WORDS_BIGENDIAN */
+#endif /* !HAVE_BE64TOH */
+
+#if defined(WIN32)
+/* Windows requires ws2_32 library for ntonl family functions. We
+ define inline functions for those function so that we don't have
+ dependeny on that lib. */
+
+# ifdef _MSC_VER
+# define STIN static __inline
+# else
+# define STIN static inline
+# endif
+
+STIN uint32_t ngtcp2_htonl(uint32_t hostlong) {
+ uint32_t res;
+ unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)&res;
+ *p++ = (unsigned char)(hostlong >> 24);
+ *p++ = (hostlong >> 16) & 0xffu;
+ *p++ = (hostlong >> 8) & 0xffu;
+ *p = hostlong & 0xffu;
+ return res;
+}
+
+STIN uint16_t ngtcp2_htons(uint16_t hostshort) {
+ uint16_t res;
+ unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)&res;
+ *p++ = (unsigned char)(hostshort >> 8);
+ *p = hostshort & 0xffu;
+ return res;
+}
+
+STIN uint32_t ngtcp2_ntohl(uint32_t netlong) {
+ uint32_t res;
+ unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)&netlong;
+ res = (uint32_t)(*p++ << 24);
+ res += (uint32_t)(*p++ << 16);
+ res += (uint32_t)(*p++ << 8);
+ res += *p;
+ return res;
+}
+
+STIN uint16_t ngtcp2_ntohs(uint16_t netshort) {
+ uint16_t res;
+ unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)&netshort;
+ res = (uint16_t)(*p++ << 8);
+ res += *p;
+ return res;
+}
+
+#else /* !WIN32 */
+
+# define ngtcp2_htonl htonl
+# define ngtcp2_htons htons
+# define ngtcp2_ntohl ntohl
+# define ngtcp2_ntohs ntohs
+
+#endif /* !WIN32 */
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_NET_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_objalloc.c b/lib/ngtcp2_objalloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b06cdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_objalloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_objalloc.h"
+
+void ngtcp2_objalloc_init(ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc, size_t blklen,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_balloc_init(&objalloc->balloc, blklen, mem);
+ ngtcp2_opl_init(&objalloc->opl);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_objalloc_free(ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc) {
+ ngtcp2_balloc_free(&objalloc->balloc);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_objalloc_clear(ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc) {
+ ngtcp2_opl_clear(&objalloc->opl);
+ ngtcp2_balloc_clear(&objalloc->balloc);
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_objalloc.h b/lib/ngtcp2_objalloc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1bbd3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_objalloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_OBJALLOC_H
+#define NGTCP2_OBJALLOC_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_balloc.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_opl.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_macro.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_objalloc combines ngtcp2_balloc and ngtcp2_opl, and provides
+ * an object pool with the custom allocator to reduce the allocation
+ * and deallocation overheads for small objects.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_objalloc {
+ ngtcp2_balloc balloc;
+ ngtcp2_opl opl;
+} ngtcp2_objalloc;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_objalloc_init initializes |objalloc|. |blklen| is directly
+ * passed to ngtcp2_balloc_init.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_objalloc_init(ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc, size_t blklen,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_objalloc_free releases all allocated resources.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_objalloc_free(ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_objalloc_clear releases all allocated resources and
+ * initializes its state.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_objalloc_clear(ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc);
+
+#ifndef NOMEMPOOL
+# define ngtcp2_objalloc_def(NAME, TYPE, OPLENTFIELD) \
+ inline static void ngtcp2_objalloc_##NAME##_init( \
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc, size_t nmemb, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) { \
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_init( \
+ objalloc, ((sizeof(TYPE) + 0xfu) & ~(uintptr_t)0xfu) * nmemb, mem); \
+ } \
+ \
+ inline static TYPE *ngtcp2_objalloc_##NAME##_get( \
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc) { \
+ ngtcp2_opl_entry *oplent = ngtcp2_opl_pop(&objalloc->opl); \
+ TYPE *obj; \
+ int rv; \
+ \
+ if (!oplent) { \
+ rv = \
+ ngtcp2_balloc_get(&objalloc->balloc, (void **)&obj, sizeof(TYPE)); \
+ if (rv != 0) { \
+ return NULL; \
+ } \
+ \
+ return obj; \
+ } \
+ \
+ return ngtcp2_struct_of(oplent, TYPE, OPLENTFIELD); \
+ } \
+ \
+ inline static TYPE *ngtcp2_objalloc_##NAME##_len_get( \
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc, size_t len) { \
+ ngtcp2_opl_entry *oplent = ngtcp2_opl_pop(&objalloc->opl); \
+ TYPE *obj; \
+ int rv; \
+ \
+ if (!oplent) { \
+ rv = ngtcp2_balloc_get(&objalloc->balloc, (void **)&obj, len); \
+ if (rv != 0) { \
+ return NULL; \
+ } \
+ \
+ return obj; \
+ } \
+ \
+ return ngtcp2_struct_of(oplent, TYPE, OPLENTFIELD); \
+ } \
+ \
+ inline static void ngtcp2_objalloc_##NAME##_release( \
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc, TYPE *obj) { \
+ ngtcp2_opl_push(&objalloc->opl, &obj->OPLENTFIELD); \
+ }
+#else /* NOMEMPOOL */
+# define ngtcp2_objalloc_def(NAME, TYPE, OPLENTFIELD) \
+ inline static void ngtcp2_objalloc_##NAME##_init( \
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc, size_t nmemb, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) { \
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_init( \
+ objalloc, ((sizeof(TYPE) + 0xfu) & ~(uintptr_t)0xfu) * nmemb, mem); \
+ } \
+ \
+ inline static TYPE *ngtcp2_objalloc_##NAME##_get( \
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc) { \
+ return ngtcp2_mem_malloc(objalloc->balloc.mem, sizeof(TYPE)); \
+ } \
+ \
+ inline static TYPE *ngtcp2_objalloc_##NAME##_len_get( \
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc, size_t len) { \
+ return ngtcp2_mem_malloc(objalloc->balloc.mem, len); \
+ } \
+ \
+ inline static void ngtcp2_objalloc_##NAME##_release( \
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc, TYPE *obj) { \
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(objalloc->balloc.mem, obj); \
+ }
+#endif /* NOMEMPOOL */
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_OBJALLOC_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_opl.c b/lib/ngtcp2_opl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a29361c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_opl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_opl.h"
+
+void ngtcp2_opl_init(ngtcp2_opl *opl) { opl->head = NULL; }
+
+void ngtcp2_opl_push(ngtcp2_opl *opl, ngtcp2_opl_entry *ent) {
+ ent->next = opl->head;
+ opl->head = ent;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_opl_entry *ngtcp2_opl_pop(ngtcp2_opl *opl) {
+ ngtcp2_opl_entry *ent = opl->head;
+
+ if (!ent) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ opl->head = ent->next;
+
+ return ent;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_opl_clear(ngtcp2_opl *opl) { opl->head = NULL; }
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_opl.h b/lib/ngtcp2_opl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..714aa36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_opl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_OPL_H
+#define NGTCP2_OPL_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_opl_entry ngtcp2_opl_entry;
+
+struct ngtcp2_opl_entry {
+ ngtcp2_opl_entry *next;
+};
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_opl is an object memory pool.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_opl {
+ ngtcp2_opl_entry *head;
+} ngtcp2_opl;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_opl_init initializes |opl|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_opl_init(ngtcp2_opl *opl);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_opl_push inserts |ent| to |opl| head.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_opl_push(ngtcp2_opl *opl, ngtcp2_opl_entry *ent);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_opl_pop removes the first ngtcp2_opl_entry from |opl| and
+ * returns it. If |opl| does not have any entry, it returns NULL.
+ */
+ngtcp2_opl_entry *ngtcp2_opl_pop(ngtcp2_opl *opl);
+
+void ngtcp2_opl_clear(ngtcp2_opl *opl);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_OPL_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_path.c b/lib/ngtcp2_path.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8323873
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_path.c
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_path.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_addr.h"
+
+void ngtcp2_path_init(ngtcp2_path *path, const ngtcp2_addr *local,
+ const ngtcp2_addr *remote) {
+ path->local = *local;
+ path->remote = *remote;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_path_copy(ngtcp2_path *dest, const ngtcp2_path *src) {
+ ngtcp2_addr_copy(&dest->local, &src->local);
+ ngtcp2_addr_copy(&dest->remote, &src->remote);
+ dest->user_data = src->user_data;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_path_eq(const ngtcp2_path *a, const ngtcp2_path *b) {
+ return ngtcp2_addr_eq(&a->local, &b->local) &&
+ ngtcp2_addr_eq(&a->remote, &b->remote);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_path_storage_init(ngtcp2_path_storage *ps,
+ const ngtcp2_sockaddr *local_addr,
+ ngtcp2_socklen local_addrlen,
+ const ngtcp2_sockaddr *remote_addr,
+ ngtcp2_socklen remote_addrlen, void *user_data) {
+ ngtcp2_addr_init(&ps->path.local, (const ngtcp2_sockaddr *)&ps->local_addrbuf,
+ 0);
+ ngtcp2_addr_init(&ps->path.remote,
+ (const ngtcp2_sockaddr *)&ps->remote_addrbuf, 0);
+
+ ngtcp2_addr_copy_byte(&ps->path.local, local_addr, local_addrlen);
+ ngtcp2_addr_copy_byte(&ps->path.remote, remote_addr, remote_addrlen);
+
+ ps->path.user_data = user_data;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_path_storage_init2(ngtcp2_path_storage *ps,
+ const ngtcp2_path *path) {
+ ngtcp2_path_storage_init(ps, path->local.addr, path->local.addrlen,
+ path->remote.addr, path->remote.addrlen,
+ path->user_data);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_path_storage_zero(ngtcp2_path_storage *ps) {
+ ngtcp2_addr_init(&ps->path.local, (const ngtcp2_sockaddr *)&ps->local_addrbuf,
+ 0);
+ ngtcp2_addr_init(&ps->path.remote,
+ (const ngtcp2_sockaddr *)&ps->remote_addrbuf, 0);
+ ps->path.user_data = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_path.h b/lib/ngtcp2_path.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c360e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_path.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_PATH_H
+#define NGTCP2_PATH_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_path_init initializes |path| with the given addresses. Note
+ * that the buffer pointed by local->addr and remote->addr are not
+ * copied. Their pointer values are assigned instead.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_path_init(ngtcp2_path *path, const ngtcp2_addr *local,
+ const ngtcp2_addr *remote);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_path_storage_init2 initializes |ps| using |path| as initial
+ * data.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_path_storage_init2(ngtcp2_path_storage *ps,
+ const ngtcp2_path *path);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_PATH_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_pkt.c b/lib/ngtcp2_pkt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f76e07b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_pkt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2527 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_pkt.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_conv.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_str.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_macro.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_cid.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_vec.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_unreachable.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_str.h"
+
+int ngtcp2_pkt_chain_new(ngtcp2_pkt_chain **ppc, const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, const uint8_t *pkt,
+ size_t pktlen, size_t dgramlen, ngtcp2_tstamp ts,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ *ppc = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(mem, sizeof(ngtcp2_pkt_chain) + pktlen);
+ if (*ppc == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_path_storage_init2(&(*ppc)->path, path);
+ (*ppc)->pi = *pi;
+ (*ppc)->next = NULL;
+ (*ppc)->pkt = (uint8_t *)(*ppc) + sizeof(ngtcp2_pkt_chain);
+ (*ppc)->pktlen = pktlen;
+ (*ppc)->dgramlen = dgramlen;
+ (*ppc)->ts = ts;
+
+ memcpy((*ppc)->pkt, pkt, pktlen);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_pkt_chain_del(ngtcp2_pkt_chain *pc, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, pc);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_pkt_decode_version_cid(ngtcp2_version_cid *dest, const uint8_t *data,
+ size_t datalen, size_t short_dcidlen) {
+ size_t len;
+ uint32_t version;
+ size_t dcidlen, scidlen;
+ int supported_version;
+
+ assert(datalen);
+
+ if (data[0] & NGTCP2_HEADER_FORM_BIT) {
+ /* 1 byte (Header Form, Fixed Bit, Long Packet Type, Type-Specific bits)
+ * 4 bytes Version
+ * 1 byte DCID Length
+ * 1 byte SCID Length
+ */
+ len = 1 + 4 + 1 + 1;
+ if (datalen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ dcidlen = data[5];
+ len += dcidlen;
+ if (datalen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+ scidlen = data[5 + 1 + dcidlen];
+ len += scidlen;
+ if (datalen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_get_uint32(&version, &data[1]);
+
+ supported_version = ngtcp2_is_supported_version(version);
+
+ if (supported_version &&
+ (dcidlen > NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN || scidlen > NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ if (version && !supported_version &&
+ datalen < NGTCP2_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ dest->version = version;
+ dest->dcid = &data[6];
+ dest->dcidlen = dcidlen;
+ dest->scid = &data[6 + dcidlen + 1];
+ dest->scidlen = scidlen;
+
+ if (!version) {
+ /* VN */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!supported_version) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_VERSION_NEGOTIATION;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ assert(short_dcidlen <= NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN);
+
+ len = 1 + short_dcidlen;
+ if (datalen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ dest->version = 0;
+ dest->dcid = &data[1];
+ dest->dcidlen = short_dcidlen;
+ dest->scid = NULL;
+ dest->scidlen = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_pkt_hd_init(ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd, uint8_t flags, uint8_t type,
+ const ngtcp2_cid *dcid, const ngtcp2_cid *scid,
+ int64_t pkt_num, size_t pkt_numlen, uint32_t version,
+ size_t len) {
+ hd->flags = flags;
+ hd->type = type;
+ if (dcid) {
+ hd->dcid = *dcid;
+ } else {
+ ngtcp2_cid_zero(&hd->dcid);
+ }
+ if (scid) {
+ hd->scid = *scid;
+ } else {
+ ngtcp2_cid_zero(&hd->scid);
+ }
+ hd->pkt_num = pkt_num;
+ hd->token.base = NULL;
+ hd->token.len = 0;
+ hd->pkt_numlen = pkt_numlen;
+ hd->version = version;
+ hd->len = len;
+}
+
+static int has_mask(uint8_t b, uint8_t mask) { return (b & mask) == mask; }
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_hd_long(ngtcp2_pkt_hd *dest, const uint8_t *pkt,
+ size_t pktlen) {
+ uint8_t type;
+ uint32_t version;
+ size_t dcil, scil;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ size_t len = 0;
+ size_t n;
+ size_t ntokenlen = 0;
+ const uint8_t *token = NULL;
+ size_t tokenlen = 0;
+ uint64_t vi;
+ uint8_t flags = NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_LONG_FORM;
+
+ if (pktlen < 5) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ if (!(pkt[0] & NGTCP2_HEADER_FORM_BIT)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_get_uint32(&version, &pkt[1]);
+
+ if (version == 0) {
+ type = NGTCP2_PKT_VERSION_NEGOTIATION;
+ /* Version Negotiation is not a long header packet. */
+ flags = NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_NONE;
+ /* This must be Version Negotiation packet which lacks packet
+ number and payload length fields. */
+ len = 5 + 2;
+ } else {
+ if (!(pkt[0] & NGTCP2_FIXED_BIT_MASK)) {
+ flags |= NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_FIXED_BIT_CLEAR;
+ }
+
+ type = ngtcp2_pkt_get_type_long(version, pkt[0]);
+ switch (type) {
+ case 0:
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL:
+ len = 1 /* Token Length */ + NGTCP2_MIN_LONG_HEADERLEN -
+ 1; /* Cut packet number field */
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_RETRY:
+ /* Retry packet does not have packet number and length fields */
+ len = 5 + 2;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE:
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT:
+ len = NGTCP2_MIN_LONG_HEADERLEN - 1; /* Cut packet number field */
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* Unreachable */
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (pktlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ p = &pkt[5];
+ dcil = *p;
+ if (dcil > NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN) {
+ /* QUIC v1 implementation never expect to receive CID length more
+ than NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN. */
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+ len += dcil;
+
+ if (pktlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ p += 1 + dcil;
+ scil = *p;
+ if (scil > NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+ len += scil;
+
+ if (pktlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ p += 1 + scil;
+
+ if (type == NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL) {
+ /* Token Length */
+ ntokenlen = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += ntokenlen - 1;
+
+ if (pktlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&vi, p);
+ if (pktlen - len < vi) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+ tokenlen = (size_t)vi;
+ len += tokenlen;
+
+ if (tokenlen) {
+ token = p;
+ }
+
+ p += tokenlen;
+ }
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_RETRY:
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (!(flags & NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_LONG_FORM)) {
+ assert(type == NGTCP2_PKT_VERSION_NEGOTIATION);
+ /* Version Negotiation is not a long header packet. */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Length */
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (pktlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ dest->flags = flags;
+ dest->type = type;
+ dest->version = version;
+ dest->pkt_num = 0;
+ dest->pkt_numlen = 0;
+
+ p = &pkt[6];
+ ngtcp2_cid_init(&dest->dcid, p, dcil);
+ p += dcil + 1;
+ ngtcp2_cid_init(&dest->scid, p, scil);
+ p += scil;
+
+ dest->token.base = (uint8_t *)token;
+ dest->token.len = tokenlen;
+ p += ntokenlen + tokenlen;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_RETRY:
+ dest->len = 0;
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (!(flags & NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_LONG_FORM)) {
+ assert(type == NGTCP2_PKT_VERSION_NEGOTIATION);
+ /* Version Negotiation is not a long header packet. */
+ dest->len = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&vi, p);
+ if (vi > SIZE_MAX) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+ dest->len = (size_t)vi;
+ }
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - pkt) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_hd_short(ngtcp2_pkt_hd *dest, const uint8_t *pkt,
+ size_t pktlen, size_t dcidlen) {
+ size_t len = 1 + dcidlen;
+ const uint8_t *p = pkt;
+ uint8_t flags = NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_NONE;
+
+ assert(dcidlen <= NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN);
+
+ if (pktlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ if (pkt[0] & NGTCP2_HEADER_FORM_BIT) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ if (!(pkt[0] & NGTCP2_FIXED_BIT_MASK)) {
+ flags |= NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_FIXED_BIT_CLEAR;
+ }
+
+ p = &pkt[1];
+
+ dest->type = NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT;
+
+ ngtcp2_cid_init(&dest->dcid, p, dcidlen);
+ p += dcidlen;
+
+ /* Set 0 to SCID so that we don't accidentally reference it and gets
+ garbage. */
+ ngtcp2_cid_zero(&dest->scid);
+
+ dest->flags = flags;
+ dest->version = 0;
+ dest->len = 0;
+ dest->pkt_num = 0;
+ dest->pkt_numlen = 0;
+ dest->token.base = NULL;
+ dest->token.len = 0;
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - pkt) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_hd_long(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd) {
+ uint8_t *p;
+ size_t len = NGTCP2_MIN_LONG_HEADERLEN + hd->dcid.datalen + hd->scid.datalen -
+ 2; /* NGTCP2_MIN_LONG_HEADERLEN includes 1 byte for
+ len and 1 byte for packet number. */
+
+ if (hd->type != NGTCP2_PKT_RETRY) {
+ len += NGTCP2_PKT_LENGTHLEN /* Length */ + hd->pkt_numlen;
+ }
+
+ if (hd->type == NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL) {
+ len += ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(hd->token.len) + hd->token.len;
+ }
+
+ if (outlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = out;
+
+ *p = (uint8_t)(NGTCP2_HEADER_FORM_BIT |
+ (ngtcp2_pkt_versioned_type(hd->version, hd->type) << 4) |
+ (uint8_t)(hd->pkt_numlen - 1));
+ if (!(hd->flags & NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_FIXED_BIT_CLEAR)) {
+ *p |= NGTCP2_FIXED_BIT_MASK;
+ }
+
+ ++p;
+
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uint32be(p, hd->version);
+ *p++ = (uint8_t)hd->dcid.datalen;
+ if (hd->dcid.datalen) {
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, hd->dcid.data, hd->dcid.datalen);
+ }
+ *p++ = (uint8_t)hd->scid.datalen;
+ if (hd->scid.datalen) {
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, hd->scid.data, hd->scid.datalen);
+ }
+
+ if (hd->type == NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL) {
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, hd->token.len);
+ if (hd->token.len) {
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, hd->token.base, hd->token.len);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (hd->type != NGTCP2_PKT_RETRY) {
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint30(p, (uint32_t)hd->len);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_pkt_num(p, hd->pkt_num, hd->pkt_numlen);
+ }
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - out) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_hd_short(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd) {
+ uint8_t *p;
+ size_t len = 1 + hd->dcid.datalen + hd->pkt_numlen;
+
+ if (outlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = out;
+
+ *p = (uint8_t)(hd->pkt_numlen - 1);
+ if (!(hd->flags & NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_FIXED_BIT_CLEAR)) {
+ *p |= NGTCP2_FIXED_BIT_MASK;
+ }
+ if (hd->flags & NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_KEY_PHASE) {
+ *p |= NGTCP2_SHORT_KEY_PHASE_BIT;
+ }
+
+ ++p;
+
+ if (hd->dcid.datalen) {
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, hd->dcid.data, hd->dcid.datalen);
+ }
+
+ p = ngtcp2_put_pkt_num(p, hd->pkt_num, hd->pkt_numlen);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - out) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_frame(ngtcp2_frame *dest, const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ uint8_t type;
+
+ if (payloadlen == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ type = payload[0];
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PADDING:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_padding_frame(&dest->padding, payload, payloadlen);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_RESET_STREAM:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_reset_stream_frame(&dest->reset_stream, payload,
+ payloadlen);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE_APP:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_connection_close_frame(&dest->connection_close,
+ payload, payloadlen);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_DATA:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_max_data_frame(&dest->max_data, payload,
+ payloadlen);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAM_DATA:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_max_stream_data_frame(&dest->max_stream_data,
+ payload, payloadlen);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAMS_BIDI:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAMS_UNI:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_max_streams_frame(&dest->max_streams, payload,
+ payloadlen);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PING:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_ping_frame(&dest->ping, payload, payloadlen);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATA_BLOCKED:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_data_blocked_frame(&dest->data_blocked, payload,
+ payloadlen);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_stream_data_blocked_frame(
+ &dest->stream_data_blocked, payload, payloadlen);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAMS_BLOCKED_BIDI:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAMS_BLOCKED_UNI:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_streams_blocked_frame(&dest->streams_blocked,
+ payload, payloadlen);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_CONNECTION_ID:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_new_connection_id_frame(&dest->new_connection_id,
+ payload, payloadlen);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STOP_SENDING:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_stop_sending_frame(&dest->stop_sending, payload,
+ payloadlen);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_ack_frame(&dest->ack, payload, payloadlen);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_CHALLENGE:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_path_challenge_frame(&dest->path_challenge,
+ payload, payloadlen);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_RESPONSE:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_path_response_frame(&dest->path_response, payload,
+ payloadlen);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CRYPTO:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_crypto_frame(&dest->crypto, payload, payloadlen);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_TOKEN:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_new_token_frame(&dest->new_token, payload,
+ payloadlen);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_retire_connection_id_frame(
+ &dest->retire_connection_id, payload, payloadlen);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_HANDSHAKE_DONE:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_handshake_done_frame(&dest->handshake_done,
+ payload, payloadlen);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM_LEN:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_datagram_frame(&dest->datagram, payload,
+ payloadlen);
+ default:
+ if (has_mask(type, NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM)) {
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_decode_stream_frame(&dest->stream, payload, payloadlen);
+ }
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_stream_frame(ngtcp2_stream *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ uint8_t type;
+ size_t len = 1 + 1;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ size_t datalen;
+ size_t ndatalen = 0;
+ size_t n;
+ uint64_t vi;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ type = payload[0];
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p += n;
+
+ if (type & NGTCP2_STREAM_OFF_BIT) {
+ ++len;
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p += n;
+ }
+
+ if (type & NGTCP2_STREAM_LEN_BIT) {
+ ++len;
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ ndatalen = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += ndatalen - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ /* p = */ ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&vi, p);
+ if (payloadlen - len < vi) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+ datalen = (size_t)vi;
+ len += datalen;
+ } else {
+ len = payloadlen;
+ }
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ dest->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM;
+ dest->flags = (uint8_t)(type & ~NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM);
+ dest->fin = (type & NGTCP2_STREAM_FIN_BIT) != 0;
+ p = ngtcp2_get_varint(&dest->stream_id, p);
+
+ if (type & NGTCP2_STREAM_OFF_BIT) {
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->offset, p);
+ } else {
+ dest->offset = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (type & NGTCP2_STREAM_LEN_BIT) {
+ p += ndatalen;
+ } else {
+ datalen = payloadlen - (size_t)(p - payload);
+ }
+
+ if (datalen) {
+ dest->data[0].len = datalen;
+ dest->data[0].base = (uint8_t *)p;
+ dest->datacnt = 1;
+ p += datalen;
+ } else {
+ dest->datacnt = 0;
+ }
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - payload) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_ack_frame(ngtcp2_ack *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ size_t rangecnt, max_rangecnt;
+ size_t nrangecnt;
+ size_t len = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ size_t i, j;
+ ngtcp2_ack_range *range;
+ size_t n;
+ uint8_t type;
+ uint64_t vi;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ type = payload[0];
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ /* Largest Acknowledged */
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p += n;
+
+ /* ACK Delay */
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p += n;
+
+ /* ACK Range Count */
+ nrangecnt = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += nrangecnt - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&vi, p);
+ if (vi > SIZE_MAX / (1 + 1) || payloadlen - len < vi * (1 + 1)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ rangecnt = (size_t)vi;
+ len += rangecnt * (1 + 1);
+
+ /* First ACK Range */
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p += n;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < rangecnt; ++i) {
+ /* Gap, and Additional ACK Range */
+ for (j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p += n;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (type == NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN) {
+ len += 3;
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p += n;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* TODO We might not decode all ranges. It could be very large. */
+ max_rangecnt = ngtcp2_min(NGTCP2_MAX_ACK_RANGES, rangecnt);
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ dest->type = type;
+ p = ngtcp2_get_varint(&dest->largest_ack, p);
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->ack_delay, p);
+ /* This value will be assigned in the upper layer. */
+ dest->ack_delay_unscaled = 0;
+ dest->rangecnt = max_rangecnt;
+ p += nrangecnt;
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->first_ack_range, p);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < max_rangecnt; ++i) {
+ range = &dest->ranges[i];
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&range->gap, p);
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&range->len, p);
+ }
+ for (i = max_rangecnt; i < rangecnt; ++i) {
+ p += ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ p += ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ }
+
+ if (type == NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN) {
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->ecn.ect0, p);
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->ecn.ect1, p);
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->ecn.ce, p);
+ }
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - payload) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_padding_frame(ngtcp2_padding *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ const uint8_t *p, *ep;
+
+ assert(payloadlen > 0);
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+ ep = payload + payloadlen;
+
+ for (; p != ep && *p == NGTCP2_FRAME_PADDING; ++p)
+ ;
+
+ dest->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_PADDING;
+ dest->len = (size_t)(p - payload);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)dest->len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_reset_stream_frame(ngtcp2_reset_stream *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ size_t len = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ size_t n;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+ p += n;
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+ p += n;
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ dest->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_RESET_STREAM;
+ p = ngtcp2_get_varint(&dest->stream_id, p);
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->app_error_code, p);
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->final_size, p);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - payload) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_connection_close_frame(
+ ngtcp2_connection_close *dest, const uint8_t *payload, size_t payloadlen) {
+ size_t len = 1 + 1 + 1;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ size_t reasonlen;
+ size_t nreasonlen;
+ size_t n;
+ uint8_t type;
+ uint64_t vi;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ type = payload[0];
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p += n;
+
+ if (type == NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE) {
+ ++len;
+
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p += n;
+ }
+
+ nreasonlen = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += nreasonlen - 1;
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&vi, p);
+ if (payloadlen - len < vi) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+ reasonlen = (size_t)vi;
+ len += reasonlen;
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ dest->type = type;
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->error_code, p);
+ if (type == NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE) {
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->frame_type, p);
+ } else {
+ dest->frame_type = 0;
+ }
+ dest->reasonlen = reasonlen;
+ p += nreasonlen;
+ if (reasonlen == 0) {
+ dest->reason = NULL;
+ } else {
+ dest->reason = (uint8_t *)p;
+ p += reasonlen;
+ }
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - payload) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_max_data_frame(ngtcp2_max_data *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ size_t len = 1 + 1;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ size_t n;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ dest->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_DATA;
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->max_data, p);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - payload) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_max_stream_data_frame(
+ ngtcp2_max_stream_data *dest, const uint8_t *payload, size_t payloadlen) {
+ size_t len = 1 + 1 + 1;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ size_t n;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p += n;
+
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ dest->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAM_DATA;
+ p = ngtcp2_get_varint(&dest->stream_id, p);
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->max_stream_data, p);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - payload) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_max_streams_frame(ngtcp2_max_streams *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ size_t len = 1 + 1;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ size_t n;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ dest->type = payload[0];
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->max_streams, p);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - payload) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_ping_frame(ngtcp2_ping *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ (void)payload;
+ (void)payloadlen;
+
+ dest->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_PING;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_data_blocked_frame(ngtcp2_data_blocked *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ size_t len = 1 + 1;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ size_t n;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ dest->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_DATA_BLOCKED;
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->offset, p);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - payload) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_decode_stream_data_blocked_frame(ngtcp2_stream_data_blocked *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ size_t len = 1 + 1 + 1;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ size_t n;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p += n;
+
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ dest->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED;
+ p = ngtcp2_get_varint(&dest->stream_id, p);
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->offset, p);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - payload) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_streams_blocked_frame(
+ ngtcp2_streams_blocked *dest, const uint8_t *payload, size_t payloadlen) {
+ size_t len = 1 + 1;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ size_t n;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ dest->type = payload[0];
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->max_streams, p);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - payload) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_new_connection_id_frame(
+ ngtcp2_new_connection_id *dest, const uint8_t *payload, size_t payloadlen) {
+ size_t len = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 16;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ size_t n;
+ size_t cil;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p += n;
+
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p += n;
+
+ cil = *p;
+ if (cil < NGTCP2_MIN_CIDLEN || cil > NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ len += cil;
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ dest->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_CONNECTION_ID;
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->seq, p);
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->retire_prior_to, p);
+ ++p;
+ ngtcp2_cid_init(&dest->cid, p, cil);
+ p += cil;
+ p = ngtcp2_get_bytes(dest->stateless_reset_token, p,
+ NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - payload) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_stop_sending_frame(ngtcp2_stop_sending *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ size_t len = 1 + 1 + 1;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ size_t n;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+ p += n;
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ dest->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_STOP_SENDING;
+ p = ngtcp2_get_varint(&dest->stream_id, p);
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->app_error_code, p);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - payload) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_path_challenge_frame(ngtcp2_path_challenge *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ size_t len = 1 + 8;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ dest->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_CHALLENGE;
+ ngtcp2_cpymem(dest->data, p, sizeof(dest->data));
+ p += sizeof(dest->data);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - payload) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_path_response_frame(ngtcp2_path_response *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ size_t len = 1 + 8;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ dest->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_RESPONSE;
+ ngtcp2_cpymem(dest->data, p, sizeof(dest->data));
+ p += sizeof(dest->data);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - payload) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_crypto_frame(ngtcp2_crypto *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ size_t len = 1 + 1 + 1;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ size_t datalen;
+ size_t ndatalen;
+ size_t n;
+ uint64_t vi;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p += n;
+
+ ndatalen = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += ndatalen - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&vi, p);
+ if (payloadlen - len < vi) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ datalen = (size_t)vi;
+ len += datalen;
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ dest->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_CRYPTO;
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->offset, p);
+ dest->data[0].len = datalen;
+ p += ndatalen;
+ if (dest->data[0].len) {
+ dest->data[0].base = (uint8_t *)p;
+ p += dest->data[0].len;
+ dest->datacnt = 1;
+ } else {
+ dest->data[0].base = NULL;
+ dest->datacnt = 0;
+ }
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - payload) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_new_token_frame(ngtcp2_new_token *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ size_t len = 1 + 1;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ size_t n;
+ size_t datalen;
+ uint64_t vi;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&vi, p);
+ if (payloadlen - len < vi) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+ datalen = (size_t)vi;
+ len += datalen;
+
+ dest->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_TOKEN;
+ dest->token.len = datalen;
+ dest->token.base = (uint8_t *)p;
+ p += dest->token.len;
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - payload) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_decode_retire_connection_id_frame(ngtcp2_retire_connection_id *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ size_t len = 1 + 1;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ size_t n;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ dest->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID;
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&dest->seq, p);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - payload) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_handshake_done_frame(ngtcp2_handshake_done *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ (void)payload;
+ (void)payloadlen;
+
+ dest->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_HANDSHAKE_DONE;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_datagram_frame(ngtcp2_datagram *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ size_t len = 1;
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ uint8_t type;
+ size_t datalen;
+ size_t n;
+ uint64_t vi;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ type = payload[0];
+
+ p = payload + 1;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM:
+ datalen = payloadlen - 1;
+ len = payloadlen;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM_LEN:
+ ++len;
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ n = ngtcp2_get_uvarintlen(p);
+ len += n - 1;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ p = ngtcp2_get_uvarint(&vi, p);
+ if (payloadlen - len < vi) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING;
+ }
+
+ datalen = (size_t)vi;
+ len += datalen;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+
+ dest->type = type;
+
+ if (datalen == 0) {
+ dest->datacnt = 0;
+ dest->data = NULL;
+ } else {
+ dest->datacnt = 1;
+ dest->data = dest->rdata;
+ dest->rdata[0].len = datalen;
+
+ dest->rdata[0].base = (uint8_t *)p;
+ p += datalen;
+ }
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - payload) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ ngtcp2_frame *fr) {
+ switch (fr->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_stream_frame(out, outlen, &fr->stream);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_ack_frame(out, outlen, &fr->ack);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PADDING:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_padding_frame(out, outlen, &fr->padding);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_RESET_STREAM:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_reset_stream_frame(out, outlen, &fr->reset_stream);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE_APP:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_connection_close_frame(out, outlen,
+ &fr->connection_close);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_DATA:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_max_data_frame(out, outlen, &fr->max_data);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAM_DATA:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_max_stream_data_frame(out, outlen,
+ &fr->max_stream_data);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAMS_BIDI:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAMS_UNI:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_max_streams_frame(out, outlen, &fr->max_streams);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PING:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_ping_frame(out, outlen, &fr->ping);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATA_BLOCKED:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_data_blocked_frame(out, outlen, &fr->data_blocked);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_stream_data_blocked_frame(
+ out, outlen, &fr->stream_data_blocked);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAMS_BLOCKED_BIDI:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAMS_BLOCKED_UNI:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_streams_blocked_frame(out, outlen,
+ &fr->streams_blocked);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_CONNECTION_ID:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_new_connection_id_frame(out, outlen,
+ &fr->new_connection_id);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STOP_SENDING:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_stop_sending_frame(out, outlen, &fr->stop_sending);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_CHALLENGE:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_path_challenge_frame(out, outlen,
+ &fr->path_challenge);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_RESPONSE:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_path_response_frame(out, outlen,
+ &fr->path_response);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CRYPTO:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_crypto_frame(out, outlen, &fr->crypto);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_TOKEN:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_new_token_frame(out, outlen, &fr->new_token);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_retire_connection_id_frame(
+ out, outlen, &fr->retire_connection_id);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_HANDSHAKE_DONE:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_handshake_done_frame(out, outlen,
+ &fr->handshake_done);
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM_LEN:
+ return ngtcp2_pkt_encode_datagram_frame(out, outlen, &fr->datagram);
+ default:
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_stream_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ ngtcp2_stream *fr) {
+ size_t len = 1;
+ uint8_t flags = NGTCP2_STREAM_LEN_BIT;
+ uint8_t *p;
+ size_t i;
+ size_t datalen = 0;
+
+ if (fr->fin) {
+ flags |= NGTCP2_STREAM_FIN_BIT;
+ }
+
+ if (fr->offset) {
+ flags |= NGTCP2_STREAM_OFF_BIT;
+ len += ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->offset);
+ }
+
+ len += ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen((uint64_t)fr->stream_id);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < fr->datacnt; ++i) {
+ datalen += fr->data[i].len;
+ }
+
+ len += ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(datalen);
+ len += datalen;
+
+ if (outlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = out;
+
+ *p++ = flags | NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM;
+
+ fr->flags = flags;
+
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, (uint64_t)fr->stream_id);
+
+ if (fr->offset) {
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->offset);
+ }
+
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, datalen);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < fr->datacnt; ++i) {
+ assert(fr->data[i].len);
+ assert(fr->data[i].base);
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, fr->data[i].base, fr->data[i].len);
+ }
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - out) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_ack_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ ngtcp2_ack *fr) {
+ size_t len = 1 + ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen((uint64_t)fr->largest_ack) +
+ ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->ack_delay) +
+ ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->rangecnt) +
+ ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->first_ack_range);
+ uint8_t *p;
+ size_t i;
+ const ngtcp2_ack_range *range;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < fr->rangecnt; ++i) {
+ range = &fr->ranges[i];
+ len += ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(range->gap);
+ len += ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(range->len);
+ }
+
+ if (fr->type == NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN) {
+ len += ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->ecn.ect0) +
+ ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->ecn.ect1) +
+ ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->ecn.ce);
+ }
+
+ if (outlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = out;
+
+ *p++ = fr->type;
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, (uint64_t)fr->largest_ack);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->ack_delay);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->rangecnt);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->first_ack_range);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < fr->rangecnt; ++i) {
+ range = &fr->ranges[i];
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, range->gap);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, range->len);
+ }
+
+ if (fr->type == NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN) {
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->ecn.ect0);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->ecn.ect1);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->ecn.ce);
+ }
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - out) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_padding_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_padding *fr) {
+ if (outlen < fr->len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ memset(out, 0, fr->len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)fr->len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_encode_reset_stream_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_reset_stream *fr) {
+ size_t len = 1 + ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen((uint64_t)fr->stream_id) +
+ ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->app_error_code) +
+ ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->final_size);
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ if (outlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = out;
+
+ *p++ = NGTCP2_FRAME_RESET_STREAM;
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, (uint64_t)fr->stream_id);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->app_error_code);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->final_size);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - out) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_encode_connection_close_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_connection_close *fr) {
+ size_t len = 1 + ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->error_code) +
+ (fr->type == NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE
+ ? ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->frame_type)
+ : 0) +
+ ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->reasonlen) + fr->reasonlen;
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ if (outlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = out;
+
+ *p++ = fr->type;
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->error_code);
+ if (fr->type == NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE) {
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->frame_type);
+ }
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->reasonlen);
+ if (fr->reasonlen) {
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, fr->reason, fr->reasonlen);
+ }
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - out) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_max_data_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_max_data *fr) {
+ size_t len = 1 + ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->max_data);
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ if (outlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = out;
+
+ *p++ = NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_DATA;
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->max_data);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - out) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_encode_max_stream_data_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_max_stream_data *fr) {
+ size_t len = 1 + ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen((uint64_t)fr->stream_id) +
+ ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->max_stream_data);
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ if (outlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = out;
+
+ *p++ = NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAM_DATA;
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, (uint64_t)fr->stream_id);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->max_stream_data);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - out) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_max_streams_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_max_streams *fr) {
+ size_t len = 1 + ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->max_streams);
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ if (outlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = out;
+
+ *p++ = fr->type;
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->max_streams);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - out) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_ping_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_ping *fr) {
+ (void)fr;
+
+ if (outlen < 1) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ *out++ = NGTCP2_FRAME_PING;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_encode_data_blocked_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_data_blocked *fr) {
+ size_t len = 1 + ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->offset);
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ if (outlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = out;
+
+ *p++ = NGTCP2_FRAME_DATA_BLOCKED;
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->offset);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - out) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_stream_data_blocked_frame(
+ uint8_t *out, size_t outlen, const ngtcp2_stream_data_blocked *fr) {
+ size_t len = 1 + ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen((uint64_t)fr->stream_id) +
+ ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->offset);
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ if (outlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = out;
+
+ *p++ = NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED;
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, (uint64_t)fr->stream_id);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->offset);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - out) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_encode_streams_blocked_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_streams_blocked *fr) {
+ size_t len = 1 + ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->max_streams);
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ if (outlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = out;
+
+ *p++ = fr->type;
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->max_streams);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - out) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_encode_new_connection_id_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_new_connection_id *fr) {
+ size_t len = 1 + ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->seq) +
+ ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->retire_prior_to) + 1 +
+ fr->cid.datalen + NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN;
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ if (outlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = out;
+
+ *p++ = NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_CONNECTION_ID;
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->seq);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->retire_prior_to);
+ *p++ = (uint8_t)fr->cid.datalen;
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, fr->cid.data, fr->cid.datalen);
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, fr->stateless_reset_token,
+ NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - out) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_encode_stop_sending_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_stop_sending *fr) {
+ size_t len = 1 + ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen((uint64_t)fr->stream_id) +
+ ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->app_error_code);
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ if (outlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = out;
+
+ *p++ = NGTCP2_FRAME_STOP_SENDING;
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, (uint64_t)fr->stream_id);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->app_error_code);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - out) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_encode_path_challenge_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_path_challenge *fr) {
+ size_t len = 1 + 8;
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ if (outlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = out;
+
+ *p++ = NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_CHALLENGE;
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, fr->data, sizeof(fr->data));
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - out) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_encode_path_response_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_path_response *fr) {
+ size_t len = 1 + 8;
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ if (outlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = out;
+
+ *p++ = NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_RESPONSE;
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, fr->data, sizeof(fr->data));
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - out) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_crypto_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto *fr) {
+ size_t len = 1;
+ uint8_t *p;
+ size_t i;
+ size_t datalen = 0;
+
+ len += ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->offset);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < fr->datacnt; ++i) {
+ datalen += fr->data[i].len;
+ }
+
+ len += ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(datalen);
+ len += datalen;
+
+ if (outlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = out;
+
+ *p++ = NGTCP2_FRAME_CRYPTO;
+
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->offset);
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, datalen);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < fr->datacnt; ++i) {
+ assert(fr->data[i].base);
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, fr->data[i].base, fr->data[i].len);
+ }
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - out) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_new_token_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_new_token *fr) {
+ size_t len = 1 + ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->token.len) + fr->token.len;
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ assert(fr->token.len);
+
+ if (outlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = out;
+
+ *p++ = NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_TOKEN;
+
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->token.len);
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, fr->token.base, fr->token.len);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - out) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_retire_connection_id_frame(
+ uint8_t *out, size_t outlen, const ngtcp2_retire_connection_id *fr) {
+ size_t len = 1 + ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(fr->seq);
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ if (outlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = out;
+
+ *p++ = NGTCP2_FRAME_RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID;
+
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, fr->seq);
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - out) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_encode_handshake_done_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_handshake_done *fr) {
+ (void)fr;
+
+ if (outlen < 1) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ *out++ = NGTCP2_FRAME_HANDSHAKE_DONE;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_datagram_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_datagram *fr) {
+ uint64_t datalen = ngtcp2_vec_len(fr->data, fr->datacnt);
+ uint64_t len =
+ 1 +
+ (fr->type == NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM ? 0 : ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(datalen)) +
+ datalen;
+ uint8_t *p;
+ size_t i;
+
+ assert(fr->type == NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM ||
+ fr->type == NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM_LEN);
+
+ if (outlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = out;
+
+ *p++ = fr->type;
+ if (fr->type == NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM_LEN) {
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uvarint(p, datalen);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < fr->datacnt; ++i) {
+ assert(fr->data[i].len);
+ assert(fr->data[i].base);
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, fr->data[i].base, fr->data[i].len);
+ }
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - out) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_write_version_negotiation(
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen, uint8_t unused_random, const uint8_t *dcid,
+ size_t dcidlen, const uint8_t *scid, size_t scidlen, const uint32_t *sv,
+ size_t nsv) {
+ size_t len = 1 + 4 + 1 + dcidlen + 1 + scidlen + nsv * 4;
+ uint8_t *p;
+ size_t i;
+
+ assert(dcidlen < 256);
+ assert(scidlen < 256);
+
+ if (destlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = dest;
+
+ *p++ = 0x80 | unused_random;
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uint32be(p, 0);
+ *p++ = (uint8_t)dcidlen;
+ if (dcidlen) {
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, dcid, dcidlen);
+ }
+ *p++ = (uint8_t)scidlen;
+ if (scidlen) {
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, scid, scidlen);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nsv; ++i) {
+ p = ngtcp2_put_uint32be(p, sv[i]);
+ }
+
+ assert((size_t)(p - dest) == len);
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)len;
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_pkt_decode_version_negotiation(uint32_t *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ const uint8_t *end = payload + payloadlen;
+
+ assert((payloadlen % sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0);
+
+ for (; payload != end;) {
+ payload = ngtcp2_get_uint32(dest++, payload);
+ }
+
+ return payloadlen / sizeof(uint32_t);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_pkt_decode_stateless_reset(ngtcp2_pkt_stateless_reset *sr,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ const uint8_t *p = payload;
+
+ if (payloadlen <
+ NGTCP2_MIN_STATELESS_RESET_RANDLEN + NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ sr->rand = p;
+ sr->randlen = payloadlen - NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN;
+ p += sr->randlen;
+ memcpy(sr->stateless_reset_token, p, NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_pkt_decode_retry(ngtcp2_pkt_retry *dest, const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen) {
+ size_t len = /* token */ 1 + NGTCP2_RETRY_TAGLEN;
+
+ if (payloadlen < len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ dest->token.base = (uint8_t *)payload;
+ dest->token.len = (size_t)(payloadlen - NGTCP2_RETRY_TAGLEN);
+ ngtcp2_cpymem(dest->tag, payload + dest->token.len, NGTCP2_RETRY_TAGLEN);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int64_t ngtcp2_pkt_adjust_pkt_num(int64_t max_pkt_num, int64_t pkt_num,
+ size_t n) {
+ int64_t expected = max_pkt_num + 1;
+ int64_t win = (int64_t)1 << n;
+ int64_t hwin = win / 2;
+ int64_t mask = win - 1;
+ int64_t cand = (expected & ~mask) | pkt_num;
+
+ if (cand <= expected - hwin) {
+ assert(cand <= (int64_t)NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT - win);
+ return cand + win;
+ }
+ if (cand > expected + hwin && cand >= win) {
+ return cand - win;
+ }
+ return cand;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_pkt_validate_ack(ngtcp2_ack *fr) {
+ int64_t largest_ack = fr->largest_ack;
+ size_t i;
+
+ if (largest_ack < (int64_t)fr->first_ack_range) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_ACK_FRAME;
+ }
+
+ largest_ack -= (int64_t)fr->first_ack_range;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < fr->rangecnt; ++i) {
+ if (largest_ack < (int64_t)fr->ranges[i].gap + 2) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_ACK_FRAME;
+ }
+
+ largest_ack -= (int64_t)fr->ranges[i].gap + 2;
+
+ if (largest_ack < (int64_t)fr->ranges[i].len) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_ACK_FRAME;
+ }
+
+ largest_ack -= (int64_t)fr->ranges[i].len;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_write_stateless_reset(uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen,
+ const uint8_t *stateless_reset_token,
+ const uint8_t *rand, size_t randlen) {
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ if (destlen <
+ NGTCP2_MIN_STATELESS_RESET_RANDLEN + NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ if (randlen < NGTCP2_MIN_STATELESS_RESET_RANDLEN) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ p = dest;
+
+ randlen = ngtcp2_min(destlen - NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN, randlen);
+
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, rand, randlen);
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, stateless_reset_token, NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN);
+ *dest = (uint8_t)((*dest & 0x7fu) | 0x40u);
+
+ return p - dest;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_write_retry(
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen, uint32_t version, const ngtcp2_cid *dcid,
+ const ngtcp2_cid *scid, const ngtcp2_cid *odcid, const uint8_t *token,
+ size_t tokenlen, ngtcp2_encrypt encrypt, const ngtcp2_crypto_aead *aead,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx) {
+ ngtcp2_pkt_hd hd;
+ uint8_t pseudo_retry[1500];
+ ngtcp2_ssize pseudo_retrylen;
+ uint8_t tag[NGTCP2_RETRY_TAGLEN];
+ int rv;
+ uint8_t *p;
+ size_t offset;
+ const uint8_t *nonce;
+ size_t noncelen;
+
+ assert(tokenlen > 0);
+ assert(!ngtcp2_cid_eq(scid, odcid));
+
+ /* Retry packet is sent at most once per one connection attempt. In
+ the first connection attempt, client has to send random DCID
+ which is at least NGTCP2_MIN_INITIAL_DCIDLEN bytes long. */
+ if (odcid->datalen < NGTCP2_MIN_INITIAL_DCIDLEN) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_pkt_hd_init(&hd, NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_LONG_FORM, NGTCP2_PKT_RETRY, dcid,
+ scid, /* pkt_num = */ 0, /* pkt_numlen = */ 1, version,
+ /* len = */ 0);
+
+ pseudo_retrylen =
+ ngtcp2_pkt_encode_pseudo_retry(pseudo_retry, sizeof(pseudo_retry), &hd,
+ /* unused = */ 0, odcid, token, tokenlen);
+ if (pseudo_retrylen < 0) {
+ return pseudo_retrylen;
+ }
+
+ switch (version) {
+ case NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_V1:
+ nonce = (const uint8_t *)NGTCP2_RETRY_NONCE_V1;
+ noncelen = sizeof(NGTCP2_RETRY_NONCE_V1) - 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_V2_DRAFT:
+ nonce = (const uint8_t *)NGTCP2_RETRY_NONCE_V2_DRAFT;
+ noncelen = sizeof(NGTCP2_RETRY_NONCE_V2_DRAFT) - 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ nonce = (const uint8_t *)NGTCP2_RETRY_NONCE_DRAFT;
+ noncelen = sizeof(NGTCP2_RETRY_NONCE_DRAFT) - 1;
+ }
+
+ /* OpenSSL does not like NULL plaintext. */
+ rv = encrypt(tag, aead, aead_ctx, (const uint8_t *)"", 0, nonce, noncelen,
+ pseudo_retry, (size_t)pseudo_retrylen);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ offset = 1 + odcid->datalen;
+ if (destlen < (size_t)pseudo_retrylen + sizeof(tag) - offset) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(dest, pseudo_retry + offset,
+ (size_t)pseudo_retrylen - offset);
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, tag, sizeof(tag));
+
+ return p - dest;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_pseudo_retry(
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd, uint8_t unused,
+ const ngtcp2_cid *odcid, const uint8_t *token, size_t tokenlen) {
+ uint8_t *p = dest;
+ ngtcp2_ssize nwrite;
+
+ if (destlen < 1 + odcid->datalen) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ *p++ = (uint8_t)odcid->datalen;
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, odcid->data, odcid->datalen);
+ destlen -= (size_t)(p - dest);
+
+ nwrite = ngtcp2_pkt_encode_hd_long(p, destlen, hd);
+ if (nwrite < 0) {
+ return nwrite;
+ }
+
+ if (destlen < (size_t)nwrite + tokenlen) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ *p &= 0xf0;
+ *p |= unused;
+
+ p += nwrite;
+
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, token, tokenlen);
+
+ return p - dest;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_pkt_verify_retry_tag(uint32_t version, const ngtcp2_pkt_retry *retry,
+ const uint8_t *pkt, size_t pktlen,
+ ngtcp2_encrypt encrypt,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead *aead,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx) {
+ uint8_t pseudo_retry[1500];
+ size_t pseudo_retrylen;
+ uint8_t *p = pseudo_retry;
+ int rv;
+ uint8_t tag[NGTCP2_RETRY_TAGLEN];
+ const uint8_t *nonce;
+ size_t noncelen;
+
+ assert(pktlen >= sizeof(retry->tag));
+
+ if (sizeof(pseudo_retry) <
+ 1 + retry->odcid.datalen + pktlen - sizeof(retry->tag)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+
+ *p++ = (uint8_t)retry->odcid.datalen;
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, retry->odcid.data, retry->odcid.datalen);
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, pkt, pktlen - sizeof(retry->tag));
+
+ pseudo_retrylen = (size_t)(p - pseudo_retry);
+
+ switch (version) {
+ case NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_V1:
+ nonce = (const uint8_t *)NGTCP2_RETRY_NONCE_V1;
+ noncelen = sizeof(NGTCP2_RETRY_NONCE_V1) - 1;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_V2_DRAFT:
+ nonce = (const uint8_t *)NGTCP2_RETRY_NONCE_V2_DRAFT;
+ noncelen = sizeof(NGTCP2_RETRY_NONCE_V2_DRAFT) - 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ nonce = (const uint8_t *)NGTCP2_RETRY_NONCE_DRAFT;
+ noncelen = sizeof(NGTCP2_RETRY_NONCE_DRAFT) - 1;
+ }
+
+ /* OpenSSL does not like NULL plaintext. */
+ rv = encrypt(tag, aead, aead_ctx, (const uint8_t *)"", 0, nonce, noncelen,
+ pseudo_retry, pseudo_retrylen);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (0 != memcmp(retry->tag, tag, sizeof(retry->tag))) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_pkt_stream_max_datalen(int64_t stream_id, uint64_t offset,
+ uint64_t len, size_t left) {
+ size_t n = 1 /* type */ + ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen((uint64_t)stream_id) +
+ (offset ? ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(offset) : 0);
+
+ if (left <= n) {
+ return (size_t)-1;
+ }
+
+ left -= n;
+
+ if (left > 8 + 1073741823 && len > 1073741823) {
+#if SIZE_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+ len = ngtcp2_min(len, 4611686018427387903lu);
+#endif /* SIZE_MAX > UINT32_MAX */
+ return (size_t)ngtcp2_min(len, (uint64_t)(left - 8));
+ }
+
+ if (left > 4 + 16383 && len > 16383) {
+ len = ngtcp2_min(len, 1073741823);
+ return (size_t)ngtcp2_min(len, (uint64_t)(left - 4));
+ }
+
+ if (left > 2 + 63 && len > 63) {
+ len = ngtcp2_min(len, 16383);
+ return (size_t)ngtcp2_min(len, (uint64_t)(left - 2));
+ }
+
+ len = ngtcp2_min(len, 63);
+ return (size_t)ngtcp2_min(len, (uint64_t)(left - 1));
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_pkt_crypto_max_datalen(uint64_t offset, size_t len, size_t left) {
+ size_t n = 1 /* type */ + ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(offset);
+
+ /* CRYPTO frame must contain nonzero length data. Return -1 if
+ there is no space to write crypto data. */
+ if (left <= n + 1) {
+ return (size_t)-1;
+ }
+
+ left -= n;
+
+ if (left > 8 + 1073741823 && len > 1073741823) {
+#if SIZE_MAX > UINT32_MAX
+ len = ngtcp2_min(len, 4611686018427387903lu);
+#endif /* SIZE_MAX > UINT32_MAX */
+ return ngtcp2_min(len, left - 8);
+ }
+
+ if (left > 4 + 16383 && len > 16383) {
+ len = ngtcp2_min(len, 1073741823);
+ return ngtcp2_min(len, left - 4);
+ }
+
+ if (left > 2 + 63 && len > 63) {
+ len = ngtcp2_min(len, 16383);
+ return ngtcp2_min(len, left - 2);
+ }
+
+ len = ngtcp2_min(len, 63);
+ return ngtcp2_min(len, left - 1);
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_pkt_datagram_framelen(size_t len) {
+ return 1 /* type */ + ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(len) + len;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_is_supported_version(uint32_t version) {
+ switch (version) {
+ case NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_V1:
+ case NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_V2_DRAFT:
+ return 1;
+ default:
+ return NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_DRAFT_MIN <= version &&
+ version <= NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_DRAFT_MAX;
+ }
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_is_reserved_version(uint32_t version) {
+ return (version & NGTCP2_RESERVED_VERSION_MASK) ==
+ NGTCP2_RESERVED_VERSION_MASK;
+}
+
+uint8_t ngtcp2_pkt_get_type_long(uint32_t version, uint8_t c) {
+ uint8_t pkt_type = (uint8_t)((c & NGTCP2_LONG_TYPE_MASK) >> 4);
+
+ switch (version) {
+ case NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_V2_DRAFT:
+ switch (pkt_type) {
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_INITIAL_V2_DRAFT:
+ return NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_0RTT_V2_DRAFT:
+ return NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE_V2_DRAFT:
+ return NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_RETRY_V2_DRAFT:
+ return NGTCP2_PKT_RETRY;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+ default:
+ if (!ngtcp2_is_supported_version(version)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* QUIC v1 and draft versions share the same numeric packet
+ types. */
+ switch (pkt_type) {
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_INITIAL_V1:
+ return NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_0RTT_V1:
+ return NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE_V1:
+ return NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_RETRY_V1:
+ return NGTCP2_PKT_RETRY;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+uint8_t ngtcp2_pkt_versioned_type(uint32_t version, uint32_t pkt_type) {
+ switch (version) {
+ case NGTCP2_PROTO_VER_V2_DRAFT:
+ switch (pkt_type) {
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL:
+ return NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_INITIAL_V2_DRAFT;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT:
+ return NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_0RTT_V2_DRAFT;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE:
+ return NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE_V2_DRAFT;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_RETRY:
+ return NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_RETRY_V2_DRAFT;
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+ default:
+ /* Assume that unsupported versions share the numeric long packet
+ types with QUIC v1 in order to send a packet to elicit Version
+ Negotiation packet. */
+
+ /* QUIC v1 and draft versions share the same numeric packet
+ types. */
+ switch (pkt_type) {
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL:
+ return NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_INITIAL_V1;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT:
+ return NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_0RTT_V1;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE:
+ return NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE_V1;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_RETRY:
+ return NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_RETRY_V1;
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_pkt_verify_reserved_bits(uint8_t c) {
+ if (c & NGTCP2_HEADER_FORM_BIT) {
+ return (c & NGTCP2_LONG_RESERVED_BIT_MASK) == 0 ? 0 : NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+ }
+ return (c & NGTCP2_SHORT_RESERVED_BIT_MASK) == 0 ? 0 : NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_pkt.h b/lib/ngtcp2_pkt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46f51c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_pkt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1233 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_PKT_H
+#define NGTCP2_PKT_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+/* QUIC header macros */
+#define NGTCP2_HEADER_FORM_BIT 0x80
+#define NGTCP2_FIXED_BIT_MASK 0x40
+#define NGTCP2_PKT_NUMLEN_MASK 0x03
+
+/* Long header specific macros */
+#define NGTCP2_LONG_TYPE_MASK 0x30
+#define NGTCP2_LONG_RESERVED_BIT_MASK 0x0c
+
+/* Short header specific macros */
+#define NGTCP2_SHORT_SPIN_BIT_MASK 0x20
+#define NGTCP2_SHORT_RESERVED_BIT_MASK 0x18
+#define NGTCP2_SHORT_KEY_PHASE_BIT 0x04
+
+/* NGTCP2_SR_TYPE is a Type field of Stateless Reset. */
+#define NGTCP2_SR_TYPE 0x1f
+
+/* NGTCP2_MIN_LONG_HEADERLEN is the minimum length of long header.
+ That is (1|1|TT|RR|PP)<1> + VERSION<4> + DCIL<1> + SCIL<1> +
+ LENGTH<1> + PKN<1> */
+#define NGTCP2_MIN_LONG_HEADERLEN (1 + 4 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1)
+
+#define NGTCP2_STREAM_FIN_BIT 0x01
+#define NGTCP2_STREAM_LEN_BIT 0x02
+#define NGTCP2_STREAM_OFF_BIT 0x04
+
+/* NGTCP2_STREAM_OVERHEAD is the maximum number of bytes required
+ other than payload for STREAM frame. That is from type field to
+ the beginning of the payload. */
+#define NGTCP2_STREAM_OVERHEAD (1 + 8 + 8 + 8)
+
+/* NGTCP2_CRYPTO_OVERHEAD is the maximum number of bytes required
+ other than payload for CRYPTO frame. That is from type field to
+ the beginning of the payload. */
+#define NGTCP2_CRYPTO_OVERHEAD (1 + 8 + 8)
+
+/* NGTCP2_DATAGRAM_OVERHEAD is the maximum number of bytes required
+ other than payload for DATAGRAM frame. That is from type field to
+ the beginning of the payload. */
+#define NGTCP2_DATAGRAM_OVERHEAD (1 + 8)
+
+/* NGTCP2_MIN_FRAME_PAYLOADLEN is the minimum frame payload length. */
+#define NGTCP2_MIN_FRAME_PAYLOADLEN 16
+
+/* NGTCP2_MAX_SERVER_STREAM_ID_BIDI is the maximum bidirectional
+ server stream ID. */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_SERVER_STREAM_ID_BIDI ((int64_t)0x3ffffffffffffffdll)
+/* NGTCP2_MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID_BIDI is the maximum bidirectional
+ client stream ID. */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID_BIDI ((int64_t)0x3ffffffffffffffcll)
+/* NGTCP2_MAX_SERVER_STREAM_ID_UNI is the maximum unidirectional
+ server stream ID. */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_SERVER_STREAM_ID_UNI ((int64_t)0x3fffffffffffffffll)
+/* NGTCP2_MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID_UNI is the maximum unidirectional
+ client stream ID. */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID_UNI ((int64_t)0x3ffffffffffffffell)
+
+/* NGTCP2_MAX_NUM_ACK_RANGES is the maximum number of Additional ACK
+ ranges which this library can create, or decode. */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_ACK_RANGES 32
+
+/* NGTCP2_MAX_PKT_NUM is the maximum packet number. */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_PKT_NUM ((int64_t)((1ll << 62) - 1))
+
+/* NGTCP2_MIN_PKT_EXPANDLEN is the minimum packet size expansion in
+ addition to the minimum DCID length to hide/trigger Stateless
+ Reset. */
+#define NGTCP2_MIN_PKT_EXPANDLEN 22
+
+/* NGTCP2_RETRY_TAGLEN is the length of Retry packet integrity tag. */
+#define NGTCP2_RETRY_TAGLEN 16
+
+/* NGTCP2_HARD_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE is the maximum UDP payload size
+ that this library can write. */
+#define NGTCP2_HARD_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE ((1 << 24) - 1)
+
+/* NGTCP2_PKT_LENGTHLEN is the number of bytes that is occupied by
+ Length field in Long packet header. */
+#define NGTCP2_PKT_LENGTHLEN 4
+
+/* NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_INITIAL_V1 is Initial long header packet type for
+ QUIC v1. */
+#define NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_INITIAL_V1 0x0
+/* NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_0RTT_V1 is 0RTT long header packet type for QUIC
+ v1. */
+#define NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_0RTT_V1 0x1
+/* NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE_V1 is Handshake long header packet type
+ for QUIC v1. */
+#define NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE_V1 0x2
+/* NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_RETRY_V1 is Retry long header packet type for QUIC
+ v1. */
+#define NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_RETRY_V1 0x3
+
+/* NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_INITIAL_V2_DRAFT is Initial long header packet type
+ for QUIC v2 draft. */
+#define NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_INITIAL_V2_DRAFT 0x1
+/* NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_0RTT_V2_DRAFT is 0RTT long header packet type for
+ QUIC v2 draft. */
+#define NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_0RTT_V2_DRAFT 0x2
+/* NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE_V2_DRAFT is Handshake long header packet
+ type for QUIC v2 draft. */
+#define NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE_V2_DRAFT 0x3
+/* NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_RETRY_V2_DRAFT is Retry long header packet type for
+ QUIC v2 draft. */
+#define NGTCP2_PKT_TYPE_RETRY_V2_DRAFT 0x0
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_pkt_retry {
+ ngtcp2_cid odcid;
+ ngtcp2_vec token;
+ uint8_t tag[NGTCP2_RETRY_TAGLEN];
+} ngtcp2_pkt_retry;
+
+typedef enum {
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_PADDING = 0x00,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_PING = 0x01,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK = 0x02,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN = 0x03,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_RESET_STREAM = 0x04,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_STOP_SENDING = 0x05,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_CRYPTO = 0x06,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_TOKEN = 0x07,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM = 0x08,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_DATA = 0x10,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAM_DATA = 0x11,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAMS_BIDI = 0x12,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAMS_UNI = 0x13,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_DATA_BLOCKED = 0x14,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED = 0x15,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAMS_BLOCKED_BIDI = 0x16,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAMS_BLOCKED_UNI = 0x17,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_CONNECTION_ID = 0x18,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID = 0x19,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_CHALLENGE = 0x1a,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_RESPONSE = 0x1b,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE = 0x1c,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE_APP = 0x1d,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_HANDSHAKE_DONE = 0x1e,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM = 0x30,
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM_LEN = 0x31,
+} ngtcp2_frame_type;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_stream {
+ uint8_t type;
+ /**
+ * flags of decoded STREAM frame. This gets ignored when encoding
+ * STREAM frame.
+ */
+ uint8_t flags;
+ uint8_t fin;
+ int64_t stream_id;
+ uint64_t offset;
+ /* datacnt is the number of elements that data contains. Although
+ the length of data is 1 in this definition, the library may
+ allocate extra bytes to hold more elements. */
+ size_t datacnt;
+ /* data is the array of ngtcp2_vec which references data. */
+ ngtcp2_vec data[1];
+} ngtcp2_stream;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_ack_range {
+ uint64_t gap;
+ uint64_t len;
+} ngtcp2_ack_range;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_ack {
+ uint8_t type;
+ int64_t largest_ack;
+ uint64_t ack_delay;
+ /**
+ * ack_delay_unscaled is an ack_delay multiplied by
+ * 2**ack_delay_component * NGTCP2_MICROSECONDS.
+ */
+ ngtcp2_duration ack_delay_unscaled;
+ struct {
+ uint64_t ect0;
+ uint64_t ect1;
+ uint64_t ce;
+ } ecn;
+ uint64_t first_ack_range;
+ size_t rangecnt;
+ ngtcp2_ack_range ranges[1];
+} ngtcp2_ack;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_padding {
+ uint8_t type;
+ /**
+ * The length of contiguous PADDING frames.
+ */
+ size_t len;
+} ngtcp2_padding;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_reset_stream {
+ uint8_t type;
+ int64_t stream_id;
+ uint64_t app_error_code;
+ uint64_t final_size;
+} ngtcp2_reset_stream;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_connection_close {
+ uint8_t type;
+ uint64_t error_code;
+ uint64_t frame_type;
+ size_t reasonlen;
+ uint8_t *reason;
+} ngtcp2_connection_close;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_max_data {
+ uint8_t type;
+ /**
+ * max_data is Maximum Data.
+ */
+ uint64_t max_data;
+} ngtcp2_max_data;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_max_stream_data {
+ uint8_t type;
+ int64_t stream_id;
+ uint64_t max_stream_data;
+} ngtcp2_max_stream_data;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_max_streams {
+ uint8_t type;
+ uint64_t max_streams;
+} ngtcp2_max_streams;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_ping {
+ uint8_t type;
+} ngtcp2_ping;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_data_blocked {
+ uint8_t type;
+ uint64_t offset;
+} ngtcp2_data_blocked;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_stream_data_blocked {
+ uint8_t type;
+ int64_t stream_id;
+ uint64_t offset;
+} ngtcp2_stream_data_blocked;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_streams_blocked {
+ uint8_t type;
+ uint64_t max_streams;
+} ngtcp2_streams_blocked;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_new_connection_id {
+ uint8_t type;
+ uint64_t seq;
+ uint64_t retire_prior_to;
+ ngtcp2_cid cid;
+ uint8_t stateless_reset_token[NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN];
+} ngtcp2_new_connection_id;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_stop_sending {
+ uint8_t type;
+ int64_t stream_id;
+ uint64_t app_error_code;
+} ngtcp2_stop_sending;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_path_challenge {
+ uint8_t type;
+ uint8_t data[NGTCP2_PATH_CHALLENGE_DATALEN];
+} ngtcp2_path_challenge;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_path_response {
+ uint8_t type;
+ uint8_t data[NGTCP2_PATH_CHALLENGE_DATALEN];
+} ngtcp2_path_response;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_crypto {
+ uint8_t type;
+ uint64_t offset;
+ /* datacnt is the number of elements that data contains. Although
+ the length of data is 1 in this definition, the library may
+ allocate extra bytes to hold more elements. */
+ size_t datacnt;
+ /* data is the array of ngtcp2_vec which references data. */
+ ngtcp2_vec data[1];
+} ngtcp2_crypto;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_new_token {
+ uint8_t type;
+ ngtcp2_vec token;
+} ngtcp2_new_token;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_retire_connection_id {
+ uint8_t type;
+ uint64_t seq;
+} ngtcp2_retire_connection_id;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_handshake_done {
+ uint8_t type;
+} ngtcp2_handshake_done;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_datagram {
+ uint8_t type;
+ /* dgram_id is an opaque identifier chosen by an application. */
+ uint64_t dgram_id;
+ /* datacnt is the number of elements that data contains. */
+ size_t datacnt;
+ /* data is a pointer to ngtcp2_vec array that stores data. */
+ ngtcp2_vec *data;
+ /* rdata is conveniently embedded to ngtcp2_datagram, so that data
+ field can just point to the address of this field to store a
+ single vector which is the case when DATAGRAM is received from a
+ remote endpoint. */
+ ngtcp2_vec rdata[1];
+} ngtcp2_datagram;
+
+typedef union ngtcp2_frame {
+ uint8_t type;
+ ngtcp2_stream stream;
+ ngtcp2_ack ack;
+ ngtcp2_padding padding;
+ ngtcp2_reset_stream reset_stream;
+ ngtcp2_connection_close connection_close;
+ ngtcp2_max_data max_data;
+ ngtcp2_max_stream_data max_stream_data;
+ ngtcp2_max_streams max_streams;
+ ngtcp2_ping ping;
+ ngtcp2_data_blocked data_blocked;
+ ngtcp2_stream_data_blocked stream_data_blocked;
+ ngtcp2_streams_blocked streams_blocked;
+ ngtcp2_new_connection_id new_connection_id;
+ ngtcp2_stop_sending stop_sending;
+ ngtcp2_path_challenge path_challenge;
+ ngtcp2_path_response path_response;
+ ngtcp2_crypto crypto;
+ ngtcp2_new_token new_token;
+ ngtcp2_retire_connection_id retire_connection_id;
+ ngtcp2_handshake_done handshake_done;
+ ngtcp2_datagram datagram;
+} ngtcp2_frame;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_pkt_chain ngtcp2_pkt_chain;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_chain is the chain of incoming packets buffered.
+ */
+struct ngtcp2_pkt_chain {
+ ngtcp2_path_storage path;
+ ngtcp2_pkt_info pi;
+ ngtcp2_pkt_chain *next;
+ uint8_t *pkt;
+ /* pktlen is length of a QUIC packet. */
+ size_t pktlen;
+ /* dgramlen is length of UDP datagram that a QUIC packet is
+ included. */
+ size_t dgramlen;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts;
+};
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_chain_new allocates ngtcp2_pkt_chain objects, and
+ * assigns its pointer to |*ppc|. The content of buffer pointed by
+ * |pkt| of length |pktlen| is copied into |*ppc|. The packet is
+ * obtained via the network |path|. The values of path->local and
+ * path->remote are copied into |*ppc|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_pkt_chain_new(ngtcp2_pkt_chain **ppc, const ngtcp2_path *path,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_info *pi, const uint8_t *pkt,
+ size_t pktlen, size_t dgramlen, ngtcp2_tstamp ts,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_chain_del deallocates |pc|. It also frees the memory
+ * pointed by |pc|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_pkt_chain_del(ngtcp2_pkt_chain *pc, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_hd_init initializes |hd| with the given values. If
+ * |dcid| and/or |scid| is NULL, DCID and SCID of |hd| is empty
+ * respectively. |pkt_numlen| is the number of bytes used to encode
+ * |pkt_num| and either 1, 2, or 4. |version| is QUIC version for
+ * long header. |len| is the length field of Initial, 0RTT, and
+ * Handshake packets.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_pkt_hd_init(ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd, uint8_t flags, uint8_t type,
+ const ngtcp2_cid *dcid, const ngtcp2_cid *scid,
+ int64_t pkt_num, size_t pkt_numlen, uint32_t version,
+ size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_hd_long encodes |hd| as QUIC long header into
+ * |out| which has length |outlen|. It returns the number of bytes
+ * written into |outlen| if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer is too short
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_hd_long(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_hd_short encodes |hd| as QUIC short header into
+ * |out| which has length |outlen|. It returns the number of bytes
+ * written into |outlen| if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer is too short
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_hd_short(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_pkt_decode_frame` decodes a QUIC frame from the buffer
+ * pointed by |payload| whose length is |payloadlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes read to decode a single
+ * frame if it succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING`
+ * Frame is badly formatted; or frame type is unknown; or
+ * |payloadlen| is 0.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_frame(ngtcp2_frame *dest, const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_pkt_encode_frame` encodes a frame |fm| into the buffer
+ * pointed by |out| of length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written to the buffer, or
+ * one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * :enum:`NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF`
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ ngtcp2_frame *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_version_negotiation decodes Version Negotiation
+ * packet payload |payload| of length |payloadlen|, and stores the
+ * result in |dest|. |dest| must have enough capacity to store the
+ * result. |payloadlen| also must be a multiple of sizeof(uint32_t).
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of versions written in |dest|.
+ */
+size_t ngtcp2_pkt_decode_version_negotiation(uint32_t *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_stateless_reset decodes Stateless Reset payload
+ * |payload| of length |payloadlen|. The |payload| must start with
+ * Stateless Reset Token.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ * Payloadlen is too short.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_pkt_decode_stateless_reset(ngtcp2_pkt_stateless_reset *sr,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_retry decodes Retry packet payload |payload| of
+ * length |payloadlen|. The |payload| must start with Retry token
+ * field.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ * Payloadlen is too short.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_pkt_decode_retry(ngtcp2_pkt_retry *dest, const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_stream_frame decodes STREAM frame from |payload|
+ * of length |payloadlen|. The result is stored in the object pointed
+ * by |dest|. STREAM frame must start at payload[0]. This function
+ * finishes when it decodes one STREAM frame, and returns the exact
+ * number of bytes read to decode a frame if it succeeds, or one of
+ * the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Payload is too short to include STREAM frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_stream_frame(ngtcp2_stream *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_ack_frame decodes ACK frame from |payload| of
+ * length |payloadlen|. The result is stored in the object pointed by
+ * |dest|. ACK frame must start at payload[0]. This function
+ * finishes when it decodes one ACK frame, and returns the exact
+ * number of bytes read to decode a frame if it succeeds, or one of
+ * the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Payload is too short to include ACK frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_ack_frame(ngtcp2_ack *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_padding_frame decodes contiguous PADDING frames
+ * from |payload| of length |payloadlen|. It continues to parse
+ * frames as long as the frame type is PADDING. This finishes when it
+ * encounters the frame type which is not PADDING, or all input data
+ * is read. The first byte (payload[0]) must be NGTCP2_FRAME_PADDING.
+ * This function returns the exact number of bytes read to decode
+ * PADDING frames.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_padding_frame(ngtcp2_padding *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_reset_stream_frame decodes RESET_STREAM frame
+ * from |payload| of length |payloadlen|. The result is stored in the
+ * object pointed by |dest|. RESET_STREAM frame must start at
+ * payload[0]. This function finishes when it decodes one
+ * RESET_STREAM frame, and returns the exact number of bytes read to
+ * decode a frame if it succeeds, or one of the following negative
+ * error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Payload is too short to include RESET_STREAM frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_reset_stream_frame(ngtcp2_reset_stream *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_connection_close_frame decodes CONNECTION_CLOSE
+ * frame from |payload| of length |payloadlen|. The result is stored
+ * in the object pointed by |dest|. CONNECTION_CLOSE frame must start
+ * at payload[0]. This function finishes it decodes one
+ * CONNECTION_CLOSE frame, and returns the exact number of bytes read
+ * to decode a frame if it succeeds, or one of the following negative
+ * error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Payload is too short to include CONNECTION_CLOSE frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_connection_close_frame(
+ ngtcp2_connection_close *dest, const uint8_t *payload, size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_max_data_frame decodes MAX_DATA frame from
+ * |payload| of length |payloadlen|. The result is stored in the
+ * object pointed by |dest|. MAX_DATA frame must start at payload[0].
+ * This function finishes when it decodes one MAX_DATA frame, and
+ * returns the exact number of bytes read to decode a frame if it
+ * succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Payload is too short to include MAX_DATA frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_max_data_frame(ngtcp2_max_data *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_max_stream_data_frame decodes MAX_STREAM_DATA
+ * frame from |payload| of length |payloadlen|. The result is stored
+ * in the object pointed by |dest|. MAX_STREAM_DATA frame must start
+ * at payload[0]. This function finishes when it decodes one
+ * MAX_STREAM_DATA frame, and returns the exact number of bytes read
+ * to decode a frame if it succeeds, or one of the following negative
+ * error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Payload is too short to include MAX_STREAM_DATA frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_max_stream_data_frame(
+ ngtcp2_max_stream_data *dest, const uint8_t *payload, size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_max_streams_frame decodes MAX_STREAMS frame from
+ * |payload| of length |payloadlen|. The result is stored in the
+ * object pointed by |dest|. MAX_STREAMS frame must start at
+ * payload[0]. This function finishes when it decodes one MAX_STREAMS
+ * frame, and returns the exact number of bytes read to decode a frame
+ * if it succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Payload is too short to include MAX_STREAMS frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_max_streams_frame(ngtcp2_max_streams *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_ping_frame decodes PING frame from |payload| of
+ * length |payloadlen|. The result is stored in the object pointed by
+ * |dest|. PING frame must start at payload[0]. This function
+ * finishes when it decodes one PING frame, and returns the exact
+ * number of bytes read to decode a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_ping_frame(ngtcp2_ping *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_data_blocked_frame decodes DATA_BLOCKED frame
+ * from |payload| of length |payloadlen|. The result is stored in the
+ * object pointed by |dest|. DATA_BLOCKED frame must start at
+ * payload[0]. This function finishes when it decodes one
+ * DATA_BLOCKED frame, and returns the exact number of bytes read to
+ * decode a frame if it succeeds, or one of the following negative
+ * error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Payload is too short to include DATA_BLOCKED frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_data_blocked_frame(ngtcp2_data_blocked *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_stream_data_blocked_frame decodes
+ * STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED frame from |payload| of length |payloadlen|.
+ * The result is stored in the object pointed by |dest|.
+ * STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED frame must start at payload[0]. This function
+ * finishes when it decodes one STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED frame, and returns
+ * the exact number of bytes read to decode a frame if it succeeds, or
+ * one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Payload is too short to include STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_decode_stream_data_blocked_frame(ngtcp2_stream_data_blocked *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_streams_blocked_frame decodes STREAMS_BLOCKED
+ * frame from |payload| of length |payloadlen|. The result is stored
+ * in the object pointed by |dest|. STREAMS_BLOCKED frame must start
+ * at payload[0]. This function finishes when it decodes one
+ * STREAMS_BLOCKED frame, and returns the exact number of bytes read
+ * to decode a frame if it succeeds, or one of the following negative
+ * error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Payload is too short to include STREAMS_BLOCKED frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_streams_blocked_frame(
+ ngtcp2_streams_blocked *dest, const uint8_t *payload, size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_new_connection_id_frame decodes NEW_CONNECTION_ID
+ * frame from |payload| of length |payloadlen|. The result is stored
+ * in the object pointed by |dest|. NEW_CONNECTION_ID frame must
+ * start at payload[0]. This function finishes when it decodes one
+ * NEW_CONNECTION_ID frame, and returns the exact number of bytes read
+ * to decode a frame if it succeeds, or one of the following negative
+ * error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Payload is too short to include NEW_CONNECTION_ID frame; or the
+ * length of CID is strictly less than NGTCP2_MIN_CIDLEN or
+ * greater than NGTCP2_MAX_CIDLEN.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_new_connection_id_frame(
+ ngtcp2_new_connection_id *dest, const uint8_t *payload, size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_stop_sending_frame decodes STOP_SENDING frame
+ * from |payload| of length |payloadlen|. The result is stored in the
+ * object pointed by |dest|. STOP_SENDING frame must start at
+ * payload[0]. This function finishes when it decodes one
+ * STOP_SENDING frame, and returns the exact number of bytes read to
+ * decode a frame if it succeeds, or one of the following negative
+ * error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Payload is too short to include STOP_SENDING frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_stop_sending_frame(ngtcp2_stop_sending *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_path_challenge_frame decodes PATH_CHALLENGE frame
+ * from |payload| of length |payloadlen|. The result is stored in the
+ * object pointed by |dest|. PATH_CHALLENGE frame must start at
+ * payload[0]. This function finishes when it decodes one
+ * PATH_CHALLENGE frame, and returns the exact number of bytes read to
+ * decode a frame if it succeeds, or one of the following negative
+ * error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Payload is too short to include PATH_CHALLENGE frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_path_challenge_frame(ngtcp2_path_challenge *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_path_response_frame decodes PATH_RESPONSE frame
+ * from |payload| of length |payloadlen|. The result is stored in the
+ * object pointed by |dest|. PATH_RESPONSE frame must start at
+ * payload[0]. This function finishes when it decodes one
+ * PATH_RESPONSE frame, and returns the exact number of bytes read to
+ * decode a frame if it succeeds, or one of the following negative
+ * error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Payload is too short to include PATH_RESPONSE frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_path_response_frame(ngtcp2_path_response *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_crypto_frame decodes CRYPTO frame from |payload|
+ * of length |payloadlen|. The result is stored in the object pointed
+ * by |dest|. CRYPTO frame must start at payload[0]. This function
+ * finishes when it decodes one CRYPTO frame, and returns the exact
+ * number of bytes read to decode a frame if it succeeds, or one of
+ * the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Payload is too short to include CRYPTO frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_crypto_frame(ngtcp2_crypto *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_new_token_frame decodes NEW_TOKEN frame from
+ * |payload| of length |payloadlen|. The result is stored in the
+ * object pointed by |dest|. NEW_TOKEN frame must start at
+ * payload[0]. This function finishes when it decodes one NEW_TOKEN
+ * frame, and returns the exact number of bytes read to decode a frame
+ * if it succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Payload is too short to include NEW_TOKEN frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_new_token_frame(ngtcp2_new_token *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_retire_connection_id_frame decodes RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID
+ * frame from |payload| of length |payloadlen|. The result is stored in the
+ * object pointed by |dest|. RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID frame must start at
+ * payload[0]. This function finishes when it decodes one RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID
+ * frame, and returns the exact number of bytes read to decode a frame
+ * if it succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Payload is too short to include RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_decode_retire_connection_id_frame(ngtcp2_retire_connection_id *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_handshake_done_frame decodes HANDSHAKE_DONE frame
+ * from |payload| of length |payloadlen|. The result is stored in the
+ * object pointed by |dest|. HANDSHAKE_DONE frame must start at
+ * payload[0]. This function finishes when it decodes one
+ * HANDSHAKE_DONE frame, and returns the exact number of bytes read to
+ * decode a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_handshake_done_frame(ngtcp2_handshake_done *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_decode_datagram_frame decodes DATAGRAM frame from
+ * |payload| of length |payloadlen|. The result is stored in the
+ * object pointed by |dest|. DATAGRAM frame must start at payload[0].
+ * This function finishes when it decodes one DATAGRAM frame, and
+ * returns the exact number of bytes read to decode a frame if it
+ * succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_FRAME_ENCODING
+ * Payload is too short to include DATAGRAM frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_decode_datagram_frame(ngtcp2_datagram *dest,
+ const uint8_t *payload,
+ size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_stream_frame encodes STREAM frame |fr| into the
+ * buffer pointed by |out| of length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function assigns <the serialized frame type> &
+ * ~NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM to fr->flags.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_stream_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ ngtcp2_stream *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_ack_frame encodes ACK frame |fr| into the buffer
+ * pointed by |out| of length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function assigns <the serialized frame type> &
+ * ~NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK to fr->flags.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_ack_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ ngtcp2_ack *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_padding_frame encodes PADDING frame |fr| into the
+ * buffer pointed by |out| of length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function encodes consecutive fr->len PADDING frames.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write frame(s).
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_padding_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_padding *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_reset_stream_frame encodes RESET_STREAM frame
+ * |fr| into the buffer pointed by |out| of length |buflen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_encode_reset_stream_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_reset_stream *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_connection_close_frame encodes CONNECTION_CLOSE
+ * frame |fr| into the buffer pointed by |out| of length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_encode_connection_close_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_connection_close *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_max_data_frame encodes MAX_DATA frame |fr| into
+ * the buffer pointed by |out| of length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_max_data_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_max_data *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_max_stream_data_frame encodes MAX_STREAM_DATA
+ * frame |fr| into the buffer pointed by |out| of length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_encode_max_stream_data_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_max_stream_data *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_max_streams_frame encodes MAX_STREAMS
+ * frame |fr| into the buffer pointed by |out| of length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_max_streams_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_max_streams *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_ping_frame encodes PING frame |fr| into the
+ * buffer pointed by |out| of length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_ping_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_ping *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_data_blocked_frame encodes DATA_BLOCKED frame
+ * |fr| into the buffer pointed by |out| of length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_encode_data_blocked_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_data_blocked *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_stream_data_blocked_frame encodes
+ * STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED frame |fr| into the buffer pointed by |out| of
+ * length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_stream_data_blocked_frame(
+ uint8_t *out, size_t outlen, const ngtcp2_stream_data_blocked *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_streams_blocked_frame encodes STREAMS_BLOCKED
+ * frame |fr| into the buffer pointed by |out| of length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_encode_streams_blocked_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_streams_blocked *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_new_connection_id_frame encodes NEW_CONNECTION_ID
+ * frame |fr| into the buffer pointed by |out| of length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_encode_new_connection_id_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_new_connection_id *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_stop_sending_frame encodes STOP_SENDING frame
+ * |fr| into the buffer pointed by |out| of length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_encode_stop_sending_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_stop_sending *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_path_challenge_frame encodes PATH_CHALLENGE frame
+ * |fr| into the buffer pointed by |out| of length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_encode_path_challenge_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_path_challenge *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_path_response_frame encodes PATH_RESPONSE frame
+ * |fr| into the buffer pointed by |out| of length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_encode_path_response_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_path_response *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_crypto_frame encodes CRYPTO frame |fr| into the
+ * buffer pointed by |out| of length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_crypto_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_new_token_frame encodes NEW_TOKEN frame |fr| into
+ * the buffer pointed by |out| of length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_new_token_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_new_token *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_retire_connection_id_frame encodes RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID
+ * frame |fr| into the buffer pointed by |out| of length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_retire_connection_id_frame(
+ uint8_t *out, size_t outlen, const ngtcp2_retire_connection_id *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_handshake_done_frame encodes HANDSHAKE_DONE frame
+ * |fr| into the buffer pointed by |out| of length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize
+ngtcp2_pkt_encode_handshake_done_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_handshake_done *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_datagram_frame encodes DATAGRAM frame |fr| into
+ * the buffer pointed by |out| of length |outlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes written if it succeeds,
+ * or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * Buffer does not have enough capacity to write a frame.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_datagram_frame(uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ const ngtcp2_datagram *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_adjust_pkt_num find the full 64 bits packet number for
+ * |pkt_num|, which is expected to be least significant |n| bits. The
+ * |max_pkt_num| is the highest successfully authenticated packet
+ * number.
+ */
+int64_t ngtcp2_pkt_adjust_pkt_num(int64_t max_pkt_num, int64_t pkt_num,
+ size_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_validate_ack checks that ack is malformed or not.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_ACK_FRAME
+ * ACK frame is malformed
+ */
+int ngtcp2_pkt_validate_ack(ngtcp2_ack *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_stream_max_datalen returns the maximum number of bytes
+ * which can be sent for stream denoted by |stream_id|. |offset| is
+ * an offset of within the stream. |len| is the estimated number of
+ * bytes to be sent. |left| is the size of buffer. If |left| is too
+ * small to write STREAM frame, this function returns (size_t)-1.
+ */
+size_t ngtcp2_pkt_stream_max_datalen(int64_t stream_id, uint64_t offset,
+ uint64_t len, size_t left);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_crypto_max_datalen returns the maximum number of bytes
+ * which can be sent for crypto stream. |offset| is an offset of
+ * within the crypto stream. |len| is the estimated number of bytes
+ * to be sent. |left| is the size of buffer. If |left| is too small
+ * to write CRYPTO frame, this function returns (size_t)-1.
+ */
+size_t ngtcp2_pkt_crypto_max_datalen(uint64_t offset, size_t len, size_t left);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_datagram_framelen returns the length of DATAGRAM frame
+ * to encode |len| bytes of data.
+ */
+size_t ngtcp2_pkt_datagram_framelen(size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_verify_reserved_bits verifies that the first byte |c| of
+ * the packet header has the correct reserved bits.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO
+ * Reserved bits has wrong value.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_pkt_verify_reserved_bits(uint8_t c);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_encode_pseudo_retry encodes Retry pseudo-packet in the
+ * buffer pointed by |dest| of length |destlen|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_BUF
+ * Buffer is too short.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_pkt_encode_pseudo_retry(
+ uint8_t *dest, size_t destlen, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd, uint8_t unused,
+ const ngtcp2_cid *odcid, const uint8_t *token, size_t tokenlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_verify_retry_tag verifies Retry packet. The buffer
+ * pointed by |pkt| of length |pktlen| must contain Retry packet
+ * including packet header. The odcid and tag fields of |retry| must
+ * be specified. |aead| must be AEAD_AES_128_GCM.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_PROTO
+ * Verification failed.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_pkt_verify_retry_tag(uint32_t version, const ngtcp2_pkt_retry *retry,
+ const uint8_t *pkt, size_t pktlen,
+ ngtcp2_encrypt encrypt,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead *aead,
+ const ngtcp2_crypto_aead_ctx *aead_ctx);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pkt_versioned_type returns versioned packet type for a
+ * version |version| that corresponds to the version-independent
+ * |pkt_type|.
+ */
+uint8_t ngtcp2_pkt_versioned_type(uint32_t version, uint32_t pkt_type);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_pkt_get_type_long` returns the version-independent long
+ * packet type. |version| is the QUIC version. |c| is the first byte
+ * of Long packet header. If |version| is not supported by the
+ * library, it returns 0.
+ */
+uint8_t ngtcp2_pkt_get_type_long(uint32_t version, uint8_t c);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_PKT_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_pmtud.c b/lib/ngtcp2_pmtud.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..771ef5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_pmtud.c
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_pmtud.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_macro.h"
+
+/* NGTCP2_PMTUD_PROBE_NUM_MAX is the maximum number of packets sent
+ for each probe. */
+#define NGTCP2_PMTUD_PROBE_NUM_MAX 3
+
+static size_t mtu_probes[] = {
+ 1454 - 48, /* The well known MTU used by a domestic optic fiber
+ service in Japan. */
+ 1390 - 48, /* Typical Tunneled MTU */
+ 1280 - 48, /* IPv6 minimum MTU */
+ 1492 - 48, /* PPPoE */
+};
+
+#define NGTCP2_MTU_PROBESLEN ngtcp2_arraylen(mtu_probes)
+
+int ngtcp2_pmtud_new(ngtcp2_pmtud **ppmtud, size_t max_udp_payload_size,
+ size_t hard_max_udp_payload_size, int64_t tx_pkt_num,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_pmtud *pmtud = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(mem, sizeof(ngtcp2_pmtud));
+
+ if (pmtud == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ pmtud->mem = mem;
+ pmtud->mtu_idx = 0;
+ pmtud->num_pkts_sent = 0;
+ pmtud->expiry = UINT64_MAX;
+ pmtud->tx_pkt_num = tx_pkt_num;
+ pmtud->max_udp_payload_size = max_udp_payload_size;
+ pmtud->hard_max_udp_payload_size = hard_max_udp_payload_size;
+ pmtud->min_fail_udp_payload_size = SIZE_MAX;
+
+ for (; pmtud->mtu_idx < NGTCP2_MTU_PROBESLEN; ++pmtud->mtu_idx) {
+ if (mtu_probes[pmtud->mtu_idx] > pmtud->hard_max_udp_payload_size) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (mtu_probes[pmtud->mtu_idx] > pmtud->max_udp_payload_size) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *ppmtud = pmtud;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_pmtud_del(ngtcp2_pmtud *pmtud) {
+ if (!pmtud) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(pmtud->mem, pmtud);
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_pmtud_probelen(ngtcp2_pmtud *pmtud) {
+ assert(pmtud->mtu_idx < NGTCP2_MTU_PROBESLEN);
+
+ return mtu_probes[pmtud->mtu_idx];
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_pmtud_probe_sent(ngtcp2_pmtud *pmtud, ngtcp2_duration pto,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_tstamp timeout;
+
+ if (++pmtud->num_pkts_sent < NGTCP2_PMTUD_PROBE_NUM_MAX) {
+ timeout = pto;
+ } else {
+ timeout = 3 * pto;
+ }
+
+ pmtud->expiry = ts + timeout;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_pmtud_require_probe(ngtcp2_pmtud *pmtud) {
+ return pmtud->expiry == UINT64_MAX;
+}
+
+static void pmtud_next_probe(ngtcp2_pmtud *pmtud) {
+ assert(pmtud->mtu_idx < NGTCP2_MTU_PROBESLEN);
+
+ ++pmtud->mtu_idx;
+ pmtud->num_pkts_sent = 0;
+ pmtud->expiry = UINT64_MAX;
+
+ for (; pmtud->mtu_idx < NGTCP2_MTU_PROBESLEN; ++pmtud->mtu_idx) {
+ if (mtu_probes[pmtud->mtu_idx] <= pmtud->max_udp_payload_size ||
+ mtu_probes[pmtud->mtu_idx] > pmtud->hard_max_udp_payload_size) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (mtu_probes[pmtud->mtu_idx] < pmtud->min_fail_udp_payload_size) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_pmtud_probe_success(ngtcp2_pmtud *pmtud, size_t payloadlen) {
+ pmtud->max_udp_payload_size =
+ ngtcp2_max(pmtud->max_udp_payload_size, payloadlen);
+
+ assert(pmtud->mtu_idx < NGTCP2_MTU_PROBESLEN);
+
+ if (mtu_probes[pmtud->mtu_idx] > pmtud->max_udp_payload_size) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pmtud_next_probe(pmtud);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_pmtud_handle_expiry(ngtcp2_pmtud *pmtud, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ if (ts < pmtud->expiry) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pmtud->expiry = UINT64_MAX;
+
+ if (pmtud->num_pkts_sent < NGTCP2_PMTUD_PROBE_NUM_MAX) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pmtud->min_fail_udp_payload_size =
+ ngtcp2_min(pmtud->min_fail_udp_payload_size, mtu_probes[pmtud->mtu_idx]);
+
+ pmtud_next_probe(pmtud);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_pmtud_finished(ngtcp2_pmtud *pmtud) {
+ return pmtud->mtu_idx >= NGTCP2_MTU_PROBESLEN;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_pmtud.h b/lib/ngtcp2_pmtud.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b2e691
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_pmtud.h
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_PMTUD_H
+#define NGTCP2_PMTUD_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_pmtud {
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem;
+ /* mtu_idx is the index of UDP payload size candidates to try
+ out. */
+ size_t mtu_idx;
+ /* num_pkts_sent is the number of mtu_idx sized UDP datagram payload
+ sent */
+ size_t num_pkts_sent;
+ /* expiry is the expired, if it is reached, send out the next UDP
+ datagram. UINT64_MAX means no expiry, or expiration is canceled.
+ In either case, new probe packet should be sent unless we have
+ done all attempts. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp expiry;
+ /* tx_pkt_num is the smallest outgoing packet number where the
+ current discovery is performed. In other words, acknowledging
+ packet whose packet number lower than that does not indicate the
+ success of Path MTU Discovery. */
+ int64_t tx_pkt_num;
+ /* max_udp_payload_size is the maximum UDP payload size which is
+ known to work. */
+ size_t max_udp_payload_size;
+ /* hard_max_udp_payload_size is the maximum UDP payload size that is
+ going to be probed. */
+ size_t hard_max_udp_payload_size;
+ /* min_fail_udp_payload_size is the minimum UDP payload size that is
+ known to fail. */
+ size_t min_fail_udp_payload_size;
+} ngtcp2_pmtud;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pmtud_new creates new ngtcp2_pmtud object, and assigns its
+ * pointer to |*ppmtud|. |max_udp_payload_size| is the maximum UDP
+ * payload size that is known to work for the current path.
+ * |tx_pkt_num| should be the next packet number to send, which is
+ * used to differentiate the PMTUD probe packet sent by the previous
+ * PMTUD. PMTUD might finish immediately if |max_udp_payload_size| is
+ * larger than or equal to all UDP payload probe candidates.
+ * Therefore, call ngtcp2_pmtud_finished to check this situation.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_pmtud_new(ngtcp2_pmtud **ppmtud, size_t max_udp_payload_size,
+ size_t hard_max_udp_payload_size, int64_t tx_pkt_num,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pmtud_del deletes |pmtud|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_pmtud_del(ngtcp2_pmtud *pmtud);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pmtud_probelen returns the length of UDP payload size for a
+ * PMTUD probe packet.
+ */
+size_t ngtcp2_pmtud_probelen(ngtcp2_pmtud *pmtud);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pmtud_probe_sent should be invoked when a PMTUD probe packet is
+ * sent.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_pmtud_probe_sent(ngtcp2_pmtud *pmtud, ngtcp2_duration pto,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pmtud_require_probe returns nonzero if a PMTUD probe packet
+ * should be sent.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_pmtud_require_probe(ngtcp2_pmtud *pmtud);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pmtud_probe_success should be invoked when a PMTUD probe
+ * UDP datagram sized |payloadlen| is acknowledged.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_pmtud_probe_success(ngtcp2_pmtud *pmtud, size_t payloadlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pmtud_handle_expiry handles expiry.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_pmtud_handle_expiry(ngtcp2_pmtud *pmtud, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pmtud_finished returns nonzero if PMTUD has finished.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_pmtud_finished(ngtcp2_pmtud *pmtud);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_PMTUD_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_ppe.c b/lib/ngtcp2_ppe.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82aa80c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_ppe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_ppe.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_str.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_conv.h"
+
+void ngtcp2_ppe_init(ngtcp2_ppe *ppe, uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cc *cc) {
+ ngtcp2_buf_init(&ppe->buf, out, outlen);
+
+ ppe->hdlen = 0;
+ ppe->len_offset = 0;
+ ppe->pkt_num_offset = 0;
+ ppe->pkt_numlen = 0;
+ ppe->pkt_num = 0;
+ ppe->sample_offset = 0;
+ ppe->cc = cc;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_ppe_encode_hd(ngtcp2_ppe *ppe, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd) {
+ ngtcp2_ssize rv;
+ ngtcp2_buf *buf = &ppe->buf;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cc *cc = ppe->cc;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(buf) < cc->aead.max_overhead) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ if (hd->flags & NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_LONG_FORM) {
+ ppe->len_offset = 1 + 4 + 1 + hd->dcid.datalen + 1 + hd->scid.datalen;
+ if (hd->type == NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL) {
+ ppe->len_offset += ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen(hd->token.len) + hd->token.len;
+ }
+ ppe->pkt_num_offset = ppe->len_offset + NGTCP2_PKT_LENGTHLEN;
+ rv = ngtcp2_pkt_encode_hd_long(
+ buf->last, ngtcp2_buf_left(buf) - cc->aead.max_overhead, hd);
+ } else {
+ ppe->pkt_num_offset = 1 + hd->dcid.datalen;
+ rv = ngtcp2_pkt_encode_hd_short(
+ buf->last, ngtcp2_buf_left(buf) - cc->aead.max_overhead, hd);
+ }
+ if (rv < 0) {
+ return (int)rv;
+ }
+
+ ppe->sample_offset = ppe->pkt_num_offset + 4;
+
+ buf->last += rv;
+
+ ppe->pkt_numlen = hd->pkt_numlen;
+ ppe->hdlen = (size_t)rv;
+
+ ppe->pkt_num = hd->pkt_num;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_ppe_encode_frame(ngtcp2_ppe *ppe, ngtcp2_frame *fr) {
+ ngtcp2_ssize rv;
+ ngtcp2_buf *buf = &ppe->buf;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cc *cc = ppe->cc;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(buf) < cc->aead.max_overhead) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_pkt_encode_frame(
+ buf->last, ngtcp2_buf_left(buf) - cc->aead.max_overhead, fr);
+ if (rv < 0) {
+ return (int)rv;
+ }
+
+ buf->last += rv;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_ppe_final(ngtcp2_ppe *ppe, const uint8_t **ppkt) {
+ ngtcp2_buf *buf = &ppe->buf;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cc *cc = ppe->cc;
+ uint8_t *payload = buf->begin + ppe->hdlen;
+ size_t payloadlen = ngtcp2_buf_len(buf) - ppe->hdlen;
+ uint8_t mask[NGTCP2_HP_SAMPLELEN];
+ uint8_t *p;
+ size_t i;
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(cc->encrypt);
+ assert(cc->hp_mask);
+
+ if (ppe->len_offset) {
+ ngtcp2_put_uvarint30(
+ buf->begin + ppe->len_offset,
+ (uint16_t)(payloadlen + ppe->pkt_numlen + cc->aead.max_overhead));
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_crypto_create_nonce(ppe->nonce, cc->ckm->iv.base, cc->ckm->iv.len,
+ ppe->pkt_num);
+
+ rv = cc->encrypt(payload, &cc->aead, &cc->ckm->aead_ctx, payload, payloadlen,
+ ppe->nonce, cc->ckm->iv.len, buf->begin, ppe->hdlen);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ buf->last = payload + payloadlen + cc->aead.max_overhead;
+
+ /* TODO Check that we have enough space to get sample */
+ assert(ppe->sample_offset + NGTCP2_HP_SAMPLELEN <= ngtcp2_buf_len(buf));
+
+ rv = cc->hp_mask(mask, &cc->hp, &cc->hp_ctx, buf->begin + ppe->sample_offset);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ p = buf->begin;
+ if (*p & NGTCP2_HEADER_FORM_BIT) {
+ *p = (uint8_t)(*p ^ (mask[0] & 0x0f));
+ } else {
+ *p = (uint8_t)(*p ^ (mask[0] & 0x1f));
+ }
+
+ p = buf->begin + ppe->pkt_num_offset;
+ for (i = 0; i < ppe->pkt_numlen; ++i) {
+ *(p + i) ^= mask[i + 1];
+ }
+
+ if (ppkt != NULL) {
+ *ppkt = buf->begin;
+ }
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)ngtcp2_buf_len(buf);
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_ppe_left(ngtcp2_ppe *ppe) {
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cc *cc = ppe->cc;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&ppe->buf) < cc->aead.max_overhead) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return ngtcp2_buf_left(&ppe->buf) - cc->aead.max_overhead;
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_ppe_pktlen(ngtcp2_ppe *ppe) {
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cc *cc = ppe->cc;
+
+ return ngtcp2_buf_len(&ppe->buf) + cc->aead.max_overhead;
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_ppe_padding(ngtcp2_ppe *ppe) {
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cc *cc = ppe->cc;
+ ngtcp2_buf *buf = &ppe->buf;
+ size_t len;
+
+ assert(ngtcp2_buf_left(buf) >= cc->aead.max_overhead);
+
+ len = ngtcp2_buf_left(buf) - cc->aead.max_overhead;
+ memset(buf->last, 0, len);
+ buf->last += len;
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_ppe_padding_hp_sample(ngtcp2_ppe *ppe) {
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cc *cc = ppe->cc;
+ ngtcp2_buf *buf = &ppe->buf;
+ size_t max_samplelen;
+ size_t len = 0;
+
+ assert(cc->aead.max_overhead);
+
+ max_samplelen =
+ ngtcp2_buf_len(buf) + cc->aead.max_overhead - ppe->sample_offset;
+ if (max_samplelen < NGTCP2_HP_SAMPLELEN) {
+ len = NGTCP2_HP_SAMPLELEN - max_samplelen;
+ assert(ngtcp2_ppe_left(ppe) >= len);
+ memset(buf->last, 0, len);
+ buf->last += len;
+ }
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_ppe_padding_size(ngtcp2_ppe *ppe, size_t n) {
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cc *cc = ppe->cc;
+ ngtcp2_buf *buf = &ppe->buf;
+ size_t pktlen = ngtcp2_buf_len(buf) + cc->aead.max_overhead;
+ size_t len;
+
+ if (pktlen >= n) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ len = n - pktlen;
+ buf->last = ngtcp2_setmem(buf->last, 0, len);
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_ppe_ensure_hp_sample(ngtcp2_ppe *ppe) {
+ ngtcp2_buf *buf = &ppe->buf;
+ return ngtcp2_buf_left(buf) >= (4 - ppe->pkt_numlen) + NGTCP2_HP_SAMPLELEN;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_ppe.h b/lib/ngtcp2_ppe.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf220df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_ppe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_PPE_H
+#define NGTCP2_PPE_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_pkt.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_buf.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_crypto.h"
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ppe is the Protected Packet Encoder.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_ppe {
+ ngtcp2_buf buf;
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cc *cc;
+ /* hdlen is the number of bytes for packet header written in buf. */
+ size_t hdlen;
+ /* len_offset is the offset to Length field. */
+ size_t len_offset;
+ /* pkt_num_offset is the offset to packet number field. */
+ size_t pkt_num_offset;
+ /* pkt_numlen is the number of bytes used to encode a packet
+ number */
+ size_t pkt_numlen;
+ /* sample_offset is the offset to sample for packet number
+ encryption. */
+ size_t sample_offset;
+ /* pkt_num is the packet number written in buf. */
+ int64_t pkt_num;
+ /* nonce is the buffer to store nonce. It should be equal or longer
+ than then length of IV. */
+ uint8_t nonce[32];
+} ngtcp2_ppe;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ppe_init initializes |ppe| with the given buffer.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_ppe_init(ngtcp2_ppe *ppe, uint8_t *out, size_t outlen,
+ ngtcp2_crypto_cc *cc);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ppe_encode_hd encodes |hd|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * The buffer is too small.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_ppe_encode_hd(ngtcp2_ppe *ppe, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ppe_encode_frame encodes |fr|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOBUF
+ * The buffer is too small.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_ppe_encode_frame(ngtcp2_ppe *ppe, ngtcp2_frame *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ppe_final encrypts QUIC packet payload. If |**ppkt| is not
+ * NULL, the pointer to the packet is assigned to it.
+ *
+ * This function returns the length of QUIC packet, including header,
+ * and payload if it succeeds, or one of the following negative error
+ * codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User-defined callback function failed.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_ppe_final(ngtcp2_ppe *ppe, const uint8_t **ppkt);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ppe_left returns the number of bytes left to write
+ * additional frames. This does not count AEAD overhead.
+ */
+size_t ngtcp2_ppe_left(ngtcp2_ppe *ppe);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ppe_pktlen returns the provisional packet length. It
+ * includes AEAD overhead.
+ */
+size_t ngtcp2_ppe_pktlen(ngtcp2_ppe *ppe);
+
+/**
+ * @function
+ *
+ * `ngtcp2_ppe_padding` encodes PADDING frames to the end of the
+ * buffer. This function returns the number of bytes padded.
+ */
+size_t ngtcp2_ppe_padding(ngtcp2_ppe *ppe);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ppe_padding_hp_sample adds PADDING frame if the current
+ * payload does not have enough space for header protection sample.
+ * This function should be called just before calling
+ * ngtcp2_ppe_final().
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes added as padding.
+ */
+size_t ngtcp2_ppe_padding_hp_sample(ngtcp2_ppe *ppe);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ppe_padding_size adds PADDING frame so that the size of QUIC
+ * packet is at least |n| bytes long. If it is unable to add PADDING
+ * in that way, this function still adds PADDING frame as much as
+ * possible. This function should be called just before calling
+ * ngtcp2_ppe_final(). For Short packet, this function should be
+ * called instead of ngtcp2_ppe_padding_hp_sample.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes added as padding.
+ */
+size_t ngtcp2_ppe_padding_size(ngtcp2_ppe *ppe, size_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ppe_ensure_hp_sample returns nonzero if the buffer has
+ * enough space for header protection sample. This should be called
+ * right after packet header is written.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_ppe_ensure_hp_sample(ngtcp2_ppe *ppe);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_PPE_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_pq.c b/lib/ngtcp2_pq.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e1003d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_pq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 nghttp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_pq.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_macro.h"
+
+void ngtcp2_pq_init(ngtcp2_pq *pq, ngtcp2_less less, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ pq->mem = mem;
+ pq->capacity = 0;
+ pq->q = NULL;
+ pq->length = 0;
+ pq->less = less;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_pq_free(ngtcp2_pq *pq) {
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(pq->mem, pq->q);
+ pq->q = NULL;
+}
+
+static void swap(ngtcp2_pq *pq, size_t i, size_t j) {
+ ngtcp2_pq_entry *a = pq->q[i];
+ ngtcp2_pq_entry *b = pq->q[j];
+
+ pq->q[i] = b;
+ b->index = i;
+ pq->q[j] = a;
+ a->index = j;
+}
+
+static void bubble_up(ngtcp2_pq *pq, size_t index) {
+ size_t parent;
+ while (index != 0) {
+ parent = (index - 1) / 2;
+ if (!pq->less(pq->q[index], pq->q[parent])) {
+ return;
+ }
+ swap(pq, parent, index);
+ index = parent;
+ }
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_pq_push(ngtcp2_pq *pq, ngtcp2_pq_entry *item) {
+ if (pq->capacity <= pq->length) {
+ void *nq;
+ size_t ncapacity;
+
+ ncapacity = ngtcp2_max(4, (pq->capacity * 2));
+
+ nq = ngtcp2_mem_realloc(pq->mem, pq->q,
+ ncapacity * sizeof(ngtcp2_pq_entry *));
+ if (nq == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+ pq->capacity = ncapacity;
+ pq->q = nq;
+ }
+ pq->q[pq->length] = item;
+ item->index = pq->length;
+ ++pq->length;
+ bubble_up(pq, pq->length - 1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_pq_entry *ngtcp2_pq_top(ngtcp2_pq *pq) {
+ assert(pq->length);
+ return pq->q[0];
+}
+
+static void bubble_down(ngtcp2_pq *pq, size_t index) {
+ size_t i, j, minindex;
+ for (;;) {
+ j = index * 2 + 1;
+ minindex = index;
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i, ++j) {
+ if (j >= pq->length) {
+ break;
+ }
+ if (pq->less(pq->q[j], pq->q[minindex])) {
+ minindex = j;
+ }
+ }
+ if (minindex == index) {
+ return;
+ }
+ swap(pq, index, minindex);
+ index = minindex;
+ }
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_pq_pop(ngtcp2_pq *pq) {
+ if (pq->length > 0) {
+ pq->q[0] = pq->q[pq->length - 1];
+ pq->q[0]->index = 0;
+ --pq->length;
+ bubble_down(pq, 0);
+ }
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_pq_remove(ngtcp2_pq *pq, ngtcp2_pq_entry *item) {
+ assert(pq->q[item->index] == item);
+
+ if (item->index == 0) {
+ ngtcp2_pq_pop(pq);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (item->index == pq->length - 1) {
+ --pq->length;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pq->q[item->index] = pq->q[pq->length - 1];
+ pq->q[item->index]->index = item->index;
+ --pq->length;
+
+ if (pq->less(item, pq->q[item->index])) {
+ bubble_down(pq, item->index);
+ } else {
+ bubble_up(pq, item->index);
+ }
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_pq_empty(ngtcp2_pq *pq) { return pq->length == 0; }
+
+size_t ngtcp2_pq_size(ngtcp2_pq *pq) { return pq->length; }
+
+int ngtcp2_pq_each(ngtcp2_pq *pq, ngtcp2_pq_item_cb fun, void *arg) {
+ size_t i;
+
+ if (pq->length == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < pq->length; ++i) {
+ if ((*fun)(pq->q[i], arg)) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_pq.h b/lib/ngtcp2_pq.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..720c309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_pq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 nghttp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_PQ_H
+#define NGTCP2_PQ_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+
+/* Implementation of priority queue */
+
+/* NGTCP2_PQ_BAD_INDEX is the priority queue index which indicates
+ that an entry is not queued. Assigning this value to
+ ngtcp2_pq_entry.index can check that the entry is queued or not. */
+#define NGTCP2_PQ_BAD_INDEX SIZE_MAX
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_pq_entry {
+ size_t index;
+} ngtcp2_pq_entry;
+
+/* "less" function, return nonzero if |lhs| is less than |rhs|. */
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_less)(const ngtcp2_pq_entry *lhs,
+ const ngtcp2_pq_entry *rhs);
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_pq {
+ /* The pointer to the pointer to the item stored */
+ ngtcp2_pq_entry **q;
+ /* Memory allocator */
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem;
+ /* The number of items stored */
+ size_t length;
+ /* The maximum number of items this pq can store. This is
+ automatically extended when length is reached to this value. */
+ size_t capacity;
+ /* The less function between items */
+ ngtcp2_less less;
+} ngtcp2_pq;
+
+/*
+ * Initializes priority queue |pq| with compare function |cmp|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_pq_init(ngtcp2_pq *pq, ngtcp2_less less, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * Deallocates any resources allocated for |pq|. The stored items are
+ * not freed by this function.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_pq_free(ngtcp2_pq *pq);
+
+/*
+ * Adds |item| to the priority queue |pq|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_pq_push(ngtcp2_pq *pq, ngtcp2_pq_entry *item);
+
+/*
+ * Returns item at the top of the queue |pq|. It is undefined if the
+ * queue is empty.
+ */
+ngtcp2_pq_entry *ngtcp2_pq_top(ngtcp2_pq *pq);
+
+/*
+ * Pops item at the top of the queue |pq|. The popped item is not
+ * freed by this function.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_pq_pop(ngtcp2_pq *pq);
+
+/*
+ * Returns nonzero if the queue |pq| is empty.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_pq_empty(ngtcp2_pq *pq);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the number of items in the queue |pq|.
+ */
+size_t ngtcp2_pq_size(ngtcp2_pq *pq);
+
+typedef int (*ngtcp2_pq_item_cb)(ngtcp2_pq_entry *item, void *arg);
+
+/*
+ * Applys |fun| to each item in |pq|. The |arg| is passed as arg
+ * parameter to callback function. This function must not change the
+ * ordering key. If the return value from callback is nonzero, this
+ * function returns 1 immediately without iterating remaining items.
+ * Otherwise this function returns 0.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_pq_each(ngtcp2_pq *pq, ngtcp2_pq_item_cb fun, void *arg);
+
+/*
+ * Removes |item| from priority queue.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_pq_remove(ngtcp2_pq *pq, ngtcp2_pq_entry *item);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_PQ_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_pv.c b/lib/ngtcp2_pv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..314e005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_pv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_pv.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_log.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_macro.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_addr.h"
+
+void ngtcp2_pv_entry_init(ngtcp2_pv_entry *pvent, const uint8_t *data,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp expiry, uint8_t flags) {
+ memcpy(pvent->data, data, sizeof(pvent->data));
+ pvent->expiry = expiry;
+ pvent->flags = flags;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_pv_new(ngtcp2_pv **ppv, const ngtcp2_dcid *dcid,
+ ngtcp2_duration timeout, uint8_t flags, ngtcp2_log *log,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ (*ppv) = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(mem, sizeof(ngtcp2_pv));
+ if (*ppv == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_pv_ents_init(&(*ppv)->ents);
+
+ ngtcp2_dcid_copy(&(*ppv)->dcid, dcid);
+
+ (*ppv)->mem = mem;
+ (*ppv)->log = log;
+ (*ppv)->timeout = timeout;
+ (*ppv)->fallback_pto = 0;
+ (*ppv)->started_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ (*ppv)->probe_pkt_left = NGTCP2_PV_NUM_PROBE_PKT;
+ (*ppv)->round = 0;
+ (*ppv)->flags = flags;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_pv_del(ngtcp2_pv *pv) {
+ if (pv == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(pv->mem, pv);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_pv_add_entry(ngtcp2_pv *pv, const uint8_t *data,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp expiry, uint8_t flags,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_pv_entry *ent;
+
+ assert(pv->probe_pkt_left);
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&pv->ents.rb) == 0) {
+ pv->started_ts = ts;
+ }
+
+ ent = ngtcp2_ringbuf_push_back(&pv->ents.rb);
+ ngtcp2_pv_entry_init(ent, data, expiry, flags);
+
+ pv->flags &= (uint8_t)~NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_CANCEL_TIMER;
+ --pv->probe_pkt_left;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_pv_validate(ngtcp2_pv *pv, uint8_t *pflags, const uint8_t *data) {
+ size_t len = ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&pv->ents.rb);
+ size_t i;
+ ngtcp2_pv_entry *ent;
+
+ if (len == 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ ent = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&pv->ents.rb, i);
+ if (memcmp(ent->data, data, sizeof(ent->data)) == 0) {
+ *pflags = ent->flags;
+ ngtcp2_log_info(pv->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_PTV, "path has been validated");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_pv_handle_entry_expiry(ngtcp2_pv *pv, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_pv_entry *ent;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&pv->ents.rb) == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ent = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&pv->ents.rb, ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&pv->ents.rb) - 1);
+
+ if (ent->expiry > ts) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ++pv->round;
+ pv->probe_pkt_left = NGTCP2_PV_NUM_PROBE_PKT;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_pv_should_send_probe(ngtcp2_pv *pv) {
+ return pv->probe_pkt_left > 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_pv_validation_timed_out(ngtcp2_pv *pv, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_tstamp t;
+ ngtcp2_pv_entry *ent;
+
+ if (pv->started_ts == UINT64_MAX) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ assert(ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&pv->ents.rb));
+
+ ent = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&pv->ents.rb, ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&pv->ents.rb) - 1);
+
+ t = pv->started_ts + pv->timeout;
+ t = ngtcp2_max(t, ent->expiry);
+
+ return t <= ts;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_tstamp ngtcp2_pv_next_expiry(ngtcp2_pv *pv) {
+ ngtcp2_pv_entry *ent;
+
+ if ((pv->flags & NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_CANCEL_TIMER) ||
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&pv->ents.rb) == 0) {
+ return UINT64_MAX;
+ }
+
+ ent = ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(&pv->ents.rb, ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(&pv->ents.rb) - 1);
+
+ return ent->expiry;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_pv_cancel_expired_timer(ngtcp2_pv *pv, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_tstamp expiry = ngtcp2_pv_next_expiry(pv);
+
+ if (expiry > ts) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pv->flags |= NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_CANCEL_TIMER;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_pv.h b/lib/ngtcp2_pv.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..293cbca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_pv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_PV_H
+#define NGTCP2_PV_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_cid.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_ringbuf.h"
+
+/* NGTCP2_PV_MAX_ENTRIES is the maximum number of entries that
+ ngtcp2_pv can contain. It must be power of 2. */
+#define NGTCP2_PV_MAX_ENTRIES 8
+/* NGTCP2_PV_NUM_PROBE_PKT is the number of probe packets containing
+ PATH_CHALLENGE sent at a time. */
+#define NGTCP2_PV_NUM_PROBE_PKT 2
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_log ngtcp2_log;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_frame_chain ngtcp2_frame_chain;
+
+/* NGTCP2_PV_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE indicates that no flag is set. */
+#define NGTCP2_PV_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
+/* NGTCP2_PV_ENTRY_FLAG_UNDERSIZED indicates that UDP datagram which
+ contains PATH_CHALLENGE is undersized (< 1200 bytes) */
+#define NGTCP2_PV_ENTRY_FLAG_UNDERSIZED 0x01u
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_pv_entry {
+ /* expiry is the timestamp when this PATH_CHALLENGE expires. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp expiry;
+ /* flags is zero or more of NGTCP2_PV_ENTRY_FLAG_*. */
+ uint8_t flags;
+ /* data is a byte string included in PATH_CHALLENGE. */
+ uint8_t data[8];
+} ngtcp2_pv_entry;
+
+void ngtcp2_pv_entry_init(ngtcp2_pv_entry *pvent, const uint8_t *data,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp expiry, uint8_t flags);
+
+/* NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_NONE indicates no flag is set. */
+#define NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
+/* NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_DONT_CARE indicates that the outcome of path
+ validation should be ignored entirely. */
+#define NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_DONT_CARE 0x01u
+/* NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_CANCEL_TIMER indicates that the expiry timer is
+ cancelled. */
+#define NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_CANCEL_TIMER 0x02u
+/* NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE indicates that fallback DCID is
+ available in ngtcp2_pv. If path validation fails, fallback to the
+ fallback DCID. If path validation succeeds, fallback DCID is
+ retired if it does not equal to the current DCID. */
+#define NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE 0x04u
+/* NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_MTU_PROBE indicates that a validation must probe
+ least MTU that QUIC requires, which is 1200 bytes. If it fails, a
+ path is not viable. */
+#define NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_MTU_PROBE 0x08u
+/* NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_PREFERRED_ADDR indicates that client is migrating to
+ server's preferred address. This flag is only used by client. */
+#define NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_PREFERRED_ADDR 0x10u
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_pv ngtcp2_pv;
+
+ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_def(pv_ents, NGTCP2_PV_MAX_ENTRIES,
+ sizeof(ngtcp2_pv_entry));
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pv is the context of a single path validation.
+ */
+struct ngtcp2_pv {
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem;
+ ngtcp2_log *log;
+ /* dcid is DCID and path this path validation uses. */
+ ngtcp2_dcid dcid;
+ /* fallback_dcid is the usually validated DCID and used as a
+ fallback if this path validation fails. */
+ ngtcp2_dcid fallback_dcid;
+ /* ents is the ring buffer of ngtcp2_pv_entry */
+ ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_pv_ents ents;
+ /* timeout is the duration within which this path validation should
+ succeed. */
+ ngtcp2_duration timeout;
+ /* fallback_pto is PTO of fallback connection. */
+ ngtcp2_duration fallback_pto;
+ /* started_ts is the timestamp this path validation starts. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp started_ts;
+ /* round is the number of times that probe_pkt_left is reset. */
+ size_t round;
+ /* probe_pkt_left is the number of probe packets containing
+ PATH_CHALLENGE which can be send without waiting for an
+ expiration of a previous flight. */
+ size_t probe_pkt_left;
+ /* flags is bitwise-OR of zero or more of NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_*. */
+ uint8_t flags;
+};
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pv_new creates new ngtcp2_pv object and assigns its pointer
+ * to |*ppv|. This function makes a copy of |dcid|. |timeout| is a
+ * duration within which this path validation must succeed.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+int ngtcp2_pv_new(ngtcp2_pv **ppv, const ngtcp2_dcid *dcid,
+ ngtcp2_duration timeout, uint8_t flags, ngtcp2_log *log,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pv_del deallocates |pv|. This function frees memory |pv|
+ * points too.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_pv_del(ngtcp2_pv *pv);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pv_add_entry adds new entry with |data|. |expiry| is the
+ * expiry time of the entry.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_pv_add_entry(ngtcp2_pv *pv, const uint8_t *data,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp expiry, uint8_t flags, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pv_full returns nonzero if |pv| is full of ngtcp2_pv_entry.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_pv_full(ngtcp2_pv *pv);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pv_validate validates that the received |data| matches the
+ * one of the existing entry. The flag of ngtcp2_pv_entry that
+ * matches |data| is assigned to |*pflags| if this function succeeds.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_PATH_VALIDATION_FAILED
+ * path validation has failed and must be abandoned
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE
+ * |pv| includes no entry
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
+ * |pv| does not have an entry which has |data| and |path|
+ */
+int ngtcp2_pv_validate(ngtcp2_pv *pv, uint8_t *pflags, const uint8_t *data);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pv_handle_entry_expiry checks expiry of existing entries.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_pv_handle_entry_expiry(ngtcp2_pv *pv, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pv_should_send_probe returns nonzero if new entry can be
+ * added by ngtcp2_pv_add_entry.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_pv_should_send_probe(ngtcp2_pv *pv);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pv_validation_timed_out returns nonzero if the path
+ * validation fails because of timeout.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_pv_validation_timed_out(ngtcp2_pv *pv, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pv_next_expiry returns the earliest expiry.
+ */
+ngtcp2_tstamp ngtcp2_pv_next_expiry(ngtcp2_pv *pv);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_pv_cancel_expired_timer cancels the expired timer.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_pv_cancel_expired_timer(ngtcp2_pv *pv, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_PV_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_qlog.c b/lib/ngtcp2_qlog.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c83f885
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_qlog.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1219 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_qlog.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_str.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_vec.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_conv.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_net.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_unreachable.h"
+
+void ngtcp2_qlog_init(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, ngtcp2_qlog_write write,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts, void *user_data) {
+ qlog->write = write;
+ qlog->ts = qlog->last_ts = ts;
+ qlog->user_data = user_data;
+}
+
+#define write_verbatim(DEST, S) ngtcp2_cpymem((DEST), (S), sizeof(S) - 1)
+
+static uint8_t *write_string_impl(uint8_t *p, const uint8_t *data,
+ size_t datalen) {
+ *p++ = '"';
+ if (datalen) {
+ p = ngtcp2_cpymem(p, data, datalen);
+ }
+ *p++ = '"';
+ return p;
+}
+
+#define write_string(DEST, S) \
+ write_string_impl((DEST), (const uint8_t *)(S), sizeof(S) - 1)
+
+#define NGTCP2_LOWER_XDIGITS "0123456789abcdef"
+
+static uint8_t *write_hex(uint8_t *p, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen) {
+ const uint8_t *b = data, *end = data + datalen;
+ *p++ = '"';
+ for (; b != end; ++b) {
+ *p++ = (uint8_t)NGTCP2_LOWER_XDIGITS[*b >> 4];
+ *p++ = (uint8_t)NGTCP2_LOWER_XDIGITS[*b & 0xf];
+ }
+ *p++ = '"';
+ return p;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_cid(uint8_t *p, const ngtcp2_cid *cid) {
+ return write_hex(p, cid->data, cid->datalen);
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_number(uint8_t *p, uint64_t n) {
+ size_t nlen = 0;
+ uint64_t t;
+ uint8_t *res;
+
+ if (n == 0) {
+ *p++ = '0';
+ return p;
+ }
+ for (t = n; t; t /= 10, ++nlen)
+ ;
+ p += nlen;
+ res = p;
+ for (; n; n /= 10) {
+ *--p = (uint8_t)((n % 10) + '0');
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_tstamp(uint8_t *p, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ return write_number(p, ts / NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS);
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_duration(uint8_t *p, ngtcp2_duration duration) {
+ return write_number(p, duration / NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS);
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_bool(uint8_t *p, int b) {
+ if (b) {
+ return ngtcp2_cpymem(p, "true", sizeof("true") - 1);
+ }
+ return ngtcp2_cpymem(p, "false", sizeof("false") - 1);
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_pair_impl(uint8_t *p, const uint8_t *name, size_t namelen,
+ const ngtcp2_vec *value) {
+ p = write_string_impl(p, name, namelen);
+ *p++ = ':';
+ return write_string_impl(p, value->base, value->len);
+}
+
+#define write_pair(DEST, NAME, VALUE) \
+ write_pair_impl((DEST), (const uint8_t *)(NAME), sizeof(NAME) - 1, (VALUE))
+
+static uint8_t *write_pair_hex_impl(uint8_t *p, const uint8_t *name,
+ size_t namelen, const uint8_t *value,
+ size_t valuelen) {
+ p = write_string_impl(p, name, namelen);
+ *p++ = ':';
+ return write_hex(p, value, valuelen);
+}
+
+#define write_pair_hex(DEST, NAME, VALUE, VALUELEN) \
+ write_pair_hex_impl((DEST), (const uint8_t *)(NAME), sizeof(NAME) - 1, \
+ (VALUE), (VALUELEN))
+
+static uint8_t *write_pair_number_impl(uint8_t *p, const uint8_t *name,
+ size_t namelen, uint64_t value) {
+ p = write_string_impl(p, name, namelen);
+ *p++ = ':';
+ return write_number(p, value);
+}
+
+#define write_pair_number(DEST, NAME, VALUE) \
+ write_pair_number_impl((DEST), (const uint8_t *)(NAME), sizeof(NAME) - 1, \
+ (VALUE))
+
+static uint8_t *write_pair_duration_impl(uint8_t *p, const uint8_t *name,
+ size_t namelen,
+ ngtcp2_duration duration) {
+ p = write_string_impl(p, name, namelen);
+ *p++ = ':';
+ return write_duration(p, duration);
+}
+
+#define write_pair_duration(DEST, NAME, VALUE) \
+ write_pair_duration_impl((DEST), (const uint8_t *)(NAME), sizeof(NAME) - 1, \
+ (VALUE))
+
+static uint8_t *write_pair_tstamp_impl(uint8_t *p, const uint8_t *name,
+ size_t namelen, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ p = write_string_impl(p, name, namelen);
+ *p++ = ':';
+ return write_tstamp(p, ts);
+}
+
+#define write_pair_tstamp(DEST, NAME, VALUE) \
+ write_pair_tstamp_impl((DEST), (const uint8_t *)(NAME), sizeof(NAME) - 1, \
+ (VALUE))
+
+static uint8_t *write_pair_bool_impl(uint8_t *p, const uint8_t *name,
+ size_t namelen, int b) {
+ p = write_string_impl(p, name, namelen);
+ *p++ = ':';
+ return write_bool(p, b);
+}
+
+#define write_pair_bool(DEST, NAME, VALUE) \
+ write_pair_bool_impl((DEST), (const uint8_t *)(NAME), sizeof(NAME) - 1, \
+ (VALUE))
+
+static uint8_t *write_pair_cid_impl(uint8_t *p, const uint8_t *name,
+ size_t namelen, const ngtcp2_cid *cid) {
+ p = write_string_impl(p, name, namelen);
+ *p++ = ':';
+ return write_cid(p, cid);
+}
+
+#define write_pair_cid(DEST, NAME, VALUE) \
+ write_pair_cid_impl((DEST), (const uint8_t *)(NAME), sizeof(NAME) - 1, \
+ (VALUE))
+
+#define ngtcp2_make_vec_lit(S) \
+ { (uint8_t *)(S), sizeof((S)) - 1 }
+
+static uint8_t *write_common_fields(uint8_t *p, const ngtcp2_cid *odcid) {
+ p = write_verbatim(
+ p, "\"common_fields\":{\"protocol_type\":[\"QUIC\"],\"time_format\":"
+ "\"relative\",\"reference_time\":0,\"group_id\":");
+ p = write_cid(p, odcid);
+ *p++ = '}';
+ return p;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_trace(uint8_t *p, int server, const ngtcp2_cid *odcid) {
+ p = write_verbatim(
+ p, "\"trace\":{\"vantage_point\":{\"name\":\"ngtcp2\",\"type\":");
+ if (server) {
+ p = write_string(p, "server");
+ } else {
+ p = write_string(p, "client");
+ }
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "},");
+ p = write_common_fields(p, odcid);
+ *p++ = '}';
+ return p;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_qlog_start(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, const ngtcp2_cid *odcid, int server) {
+ uint8_t buf[1024];
+ uint8_t *p = buf;
+
+ if (!qlog->write) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ p = write_verbatim(
+ p, "\x1e{\"qlog_format\":\"JSON-SEQ\",\"qlog_version\":\"0.3\",");
+ p = write_trace(p, server, odcid);
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "}\n");
+
+ qlog->write(qlog->user_data, NGTCP2_QLOG_WRITE_FLAG_NONE, buf,
+ (size_t)(p - buf));
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_qlog_end(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog) {
+ uint8_t buf[1] = {0};
+
+ if (!qlog->write) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ qlog->write(qlog->user_data, NGTCP2_QLOG_WRITE_FLAG_FIN, &buf, 0);
+}
+
+static ngtcp2_vec vec_pkt_type_initial = ngtcp2_make_vec_lit("initial");
+static ngtcp2_vec vec_pkt_type_handshake = ngtcp2_make_vec_lit("handshake");
+static ngtcp2_vec vec_pkt_type_0rtt = ngtcp2_make_vec_lit("0RTT");
+static ngtcp2_vec vec_pkt_type_1rtt = ngtcp2_make_vec_lit("1RTT");
+static ngtcp2_vec vec_pkt_type_retry = ngtcp2_make_vec_lit("retry");
+static ngtcp2_vec vec_pkt_type_version_negotiation =
+ ngtcp2_make_vec_lit("version_negotiation");
+static ngtcp2_vec vec_pkt_type_stateless_reset =
+ ngtcp2_make_vec_lit("stateless_reset");
+static ngtcp2_vec vec_pkt_type_unknown = ngtcp2_make_vec_lit("unknown");
+
+static const ngtcp2_vec *qlog_pkt_type(const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd) {
+ if (hd->flags & NGTCP2_PKT_FLAG_LONG_FORM) {
+ switch (hd->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL:
+ return &vec_pkt_type_initial;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_HANDSHAKE:
+ return &vec_pkt_type_handshake;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT:
+ return &vec_pkt_type_0rtt;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_RETRY:
+ return &vec_pkt_type_retry;
+ default:
+ return &vec_pkt_type_unknown;
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch (hd->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_VERSION_NEGOTIATION:
+ return &vec_pkt_type_version_negotiation;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_STATELESS_RESET:
+ return &vec_pkt_type_stateless_reset;
+ case NGTCP2_PKT_1RTT:
+ return &vec_pkt_type_1rtt;
+ default:
+ return &vec_pkt_type_unknown;
+ }
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_pkt_hd(uint8_t *p, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd) {
+ /*
+ * {"packet_type":"version_negotiation","packet_number":"0000000000000000000","token":{"data":""}}
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_PKT_HD_OVERHEAD 95
+
+ *p++ = '{';
+ p = write_pair(p, "packet_type", qlog_pkt_type(hd));
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "packet_number", (uint64_t)hd->pkt_num);
+ if (hd->type == NGTCP2_PKT_INITIAL && hd->token.len) {
+ p = write_verbatim(p, ",\"token\":{");
+ p = write_pair_hex(p, "data", hd->token.base, hd->token.len);
+ *p++ = '}';
+ }
+ /* TODO Write DCIL and DCID */
+ /* TODO Write SCIL and SCID */
+ *p++ = '}';
+ return p;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_padding_frame(uint8_t *p, const ngtcp2_padding *fr) {
+ (void)fr;
+
+ /* {"frame_type":"padding"} */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_PADDING_FRAME_OVERHEAD 24
+
+ return write_verbatim(p, "{\"frame_type\":\"padding\"}");
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_ping_frame(uint8_t *p, const ngtcp2_ping *fr) {
+ (void)fr;
+
+ /* {"frame_type":"ping"} */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_PING_FRAME_OVERHEAD 21
+
+ return write_verbatim(p, "{\"frame_type\":\"ping\"}");
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_ack_frame(uint8_t *p, const ngtcp2_ack *fr) {
+ int64_t largest_ack, min_ack;
+ size_t i;
+ const ngtcp2_ack_range *range;
+
+ /*
+ * {"frame_type":"ack","ack_delay":0000000000000000000,"acked_ranges":[]}
+ *
+ * each range:
+ * [0000000000000000000,0000000000000000000],
+ *
+ * ecn:
+ * ,"ect1":0000000000000000000,"ect0":0000000000000000000,"ce":0000000000000000000
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_ACK_FRAME_BASE_OVERHEAD 70
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_ACK_FRAME_RANGE_OVERHEAD 42
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_ACK_FRAME_ECN_OVERHEAD 79
+
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "{\"frame_type\":\"ack\",");
+ p = write_pair_duration(p, "ack_delay", fr->ack_delay_unscaled);
+ p = write_verbatim(p, ",\"acked_ranges\":[");
+
+ largest_ack = fr->largest_ack;
+ min_ack = fr->largest_ack - (int64_t)fr->first_ack_range;
+
+ *p++ = '[';
+ p = write_number(p, (uint64_t)min_ack);
+ if (largest_ack != min_ack) {
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_number(p, (uint64_t)largest_ack);
+ }
+ *p++ = ']';
+
+ for (i = 0; i < fr->rangecnt; ++i) {
+ range = &fr->ranges[i];
+ largest_ack = min_ack - (int64_t)range->gap - 2;
+ min_ack = largest_ack - (int64_t)range->len;
+ *p++ = ',';
+ *p++ = '[';
+ p = write_number(p, (uint64_t)min_ack);
+ if (largest_ack != min_ack) {
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_number(p, (uint64_t)largest_ack);
+ }
+ *p++ = ']';
+ }
+
+ *p++ = ']';
+
+ if (fr->type == NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN) {
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "ect1", fr->ecn.ect1);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "ect0", fr->ecn.ect0);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "ce", fr->ecn.ce);
+ }
+
+ *p++ = '}';
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_reset_stream_frame(uint8_t *p,
+ const ngtcp2_reset_stream *fr) {
+ /*
+ * {"frame_type":"reset_stream","stream_id":0000000000000000000,"error_code":0000000000000000000,"final_size":0000000000000000000}
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_RESET_STREAM_FRAME_OVERHEAD 127
+
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "{\"frame_type\":\"reset_stream\",");
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "stream_id", (uint64_t)fr->stream_id);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "error_code", fr->app_error_code);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "final_size", fr->final_size);
+ *p++ = '}';
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_stop_sending_frame(uint8_t *p,
+ const ngtcp2_stop_sending *fr) {
+ /*
+ * {"frame_type":"stop_sending","stream_id":0000000000000000000,"error_code":0000000000000000000}
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_STOP_SENDING_FRAME_OVERHEAD 94
+
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "{\"frame_type\":\"stop_sending\",");
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "stream_id", (uint64_t)fr->stream_id);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "error_code", fr->app_error_code);
+ *p++ = '}';
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_crypto_frame(uint8_t *p, const ngtcp2_crypto *fr) {
+ /*
+ * {"frame_type":"crypto","offset":0000000000000000000,"length":0000000000000000000}
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_CRYPTO_FRAME_OVERHEAD 81
+
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "{\"frame_type\":\"crypto\",");
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "offset", fr->offset);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "length", ngtcp2_vec_len(fr->data, fr->datacnt));
+ *p++ = '}';
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_new_token_frame(uint8_t *p, const ngtcp2_new_token *fr) {
+ /*
+ * {"frame_type":"new_token","length":0000000000000000000,"token":{"data":""}}
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_NEW_TOKEN_FRAME_OVERHEAD 75
+
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "{\"frame_type\":\"new_token\",");
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "length", fr->token.len);
+ p = write_verbatim(p, ",\"token\":{");
+ p = write_pair_hex(p, "data", fr->token.base, fr->token.len);
+ *p++ = '}';
+ *p++ = '}';
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_stream_frame(uint8_t *p, const ngtcp2_stream *fr) {
+ /*
+ * {"frame_type":"stream","stream_id":0000000000000000000,"offset":0000000000000000000,"length":0000000000000000000,"fin":true}
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_STREAM_FRAME_OVERHEAD 124
+
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "{\"frame_type\":\"stream\",");
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "stream_id", (uint64_t)fr->stream_id);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "offset", fr->offset);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "length", ngtcp2_vec_len(fr->data, fr->datacnt));
+ if (fr->fin) {
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_bool(p, "fin", 1);
+ }
+ *p++ = '}';
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_max_data_frame(uint8_t *p, const ngtcp2_max_data *fr) {
+ /*
+ * {"frame_type":"max_data","maximum":0000000000000000000}
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_MAX_DATA_FRAME_OVERHEAD 55
+
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "{\"frame_type\":\"max_data\",");
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "maximum", fr->max_data);
+ *p++ = '}';
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_max_stream_data_frame(uint8_t *p,
+ const ngtcp2_max_stream_data *fr) {
+ /*
+ * {"frame_type":"max_stream_data","stream_id":0000000000000000000,"maximum":0000000000000000000}
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_MAX_STREAM_DATA_FRAME_OVERHEAD 94
+
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "{\"frame_type\":\"max_stream_data\",");
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "stream_id", (uint64_t)fr->stream_id);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "maximum", fr->max_stream_data);
+ *p++ = '}';
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_max_streams_frame(uint8_t *p,
+ const ngtcp2_max_streams *fr) {
+ /*
+ * {"frame_type":"max_streams","stream_type":"unidirectional","maximum":0000000000000000000}
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_MAX_STREAMS_FRAME_OVERHEAD 89
+
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "{\"frame_type\":\"max_streams\",\"stream_type\":");
+ if (fr->type == NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAMS_BIDI) {
+ p = write_string(p, "bidirectional");
+ } else {
+ p = write_string(p, "unidirectional");
+ }
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "maximum", fr->max_streams);
+ *p++ = '}';
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_data_blocked_frame(uint8_t *p,
+ const ngtcp2_data_blocked *fr) {
+ (void)fr;
+
+ /*
+ * {"frame_type":"data_blocked"}
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_DATA_BLOCKED_FRAME_OVERHEAD 29
+
+ /* TODO log limit */
+
+ return write_verbatim(p, "{\"frame_type\":\"data_blocked\"}");
+}
+
+static uint8_t *
+write_stream_data_blocked_frame(uint8_t *p,
+ const ngtcp2_stream_data_blocked *fr) {
+ (void)fr;
+
+ /*
+ * {"frame_type":"stream_data_blocked"}
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED_FRAME_OVERHEAD 36
+
+ /* TODO log limit */
+
+ return write_verbatim(p, "{\"frame_type\":\"stream_data_blocked\"}");
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_streams_blocked_frame(uint8_t *p,
+ const ngtcp2_streams_blocked *fr) {
+ (void)fr;
+
+ /*
+ * {"frame_type":"streams_blocked"}
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_STREAMS_BLOCKED_FRAME_OVERHEAD 32
+
+ /* TODO Log stream_type and limit */
+
+ return write_verbatim(p, "{\"frame_type\":\"streams_blocked\"}");
+}
+
+static uint8_t *
+write_new_connection_id_frame(uint8_t *p, const ngtcp2_new_connection_id *fr) {
+ /*
+ * {"frame_type":"new_connection_id","sequence_number":0000000000000000000,"retire_prior_to":0000000000000000000,"connection_id_length":0000000000000000000,"connection_id":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx","stateless_reset_token":{"data":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"}}
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_NEW_CONNECTION_ID_FRAME_OVERHEAD 280
+
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "{\"frame_type\":\"new_connection_id\",");
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "sequence_number", fr->seq);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "retire_prior_to", fr->retire_prior_to);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "connection_id_length", fr->cid.datalen);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_cid(p, "connection_id", &fr->cid);
+ p = write_verbatim(p, ",\"stateless_reset_token\":{");
+ p = write_pair_hex(p, "data", fr->stateless_reset_token,
+ sizeof(fr->stateless_reset_token));
+ *p++ = '}';
+ *p++ = '}';
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *
+write_retire_connection_id_frame(uint8_t *p,
+ const ngtcp2_retire_connection_id *fr) {
+ /*
+ * {"frame_type":"retire_connection_id","sequence_number":0000000000000000000}
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID_FRAME_OVERHEAD 75
+
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "{\"frame_type\":\"retire_connection_id\",");
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "sequence_number", fr->seq);
+ *p++ = '}';
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_path_challenge_frame(uint8_t *p,
+ const ngtcp2_path_challenge *fr) {
+ /*
+ * {"frame_type":"path_challenge","data":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"}
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_PATH_CHALLENGE_FRAME_OVERHEAD 57
+
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "{\"frame_type\":\"path_challenge\",");
+ p = write_pair_hex(p, "data", fr->data, sizeof(fr->data));
+ *p++ = '}';
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_path_response_frame(uint8_t *p,
+ const ngtcp2_path_response *fr) {
+ /*
+ * {"frame_type":"path_response","data":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"}
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_PATH_RESPONSE_FRAME_OVERHEAD 56
+
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "{\"frame_type\":\"path_response\",");
+ p = write_pair_hex(p, "data", fr->data, sizeof(fr->data));
+ *p++ = '}';
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *
+write_connection_close_frame(uint8_t *p, const ngtcp2_connection_close *fr) {
+ /*
+ * {"frame_type":"connection_close","error_space":"application","error_code":0000000000000000000,"raw_error_code":0000000000000000000}
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_CONNECTION_CLOSE_FRAME_OVERHEAD 131
+
+ p = write_verbatim(p,
+ "{\"frame_type\":\"connection_close\",\"error_space\":");
+ if (fr->type == NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE) {
+ p = write_string(p, "transport");
+ } else {
+ p = write_string(p, "application");
+ }
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "error_code", fr->error_code);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "raw_error_code", fr->error_code);
+ /* TODO Write reason by escaping non-printables */
+ /* TODO Write trigger_frame_type */
+ *p++ = '}';
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_handshake_done_frame(uint8_t *p,
+ const ngtcp2_handshake_done *fr) {
+ (void)fr;
+
+ /*
+ * {"frame_type":"handshake_done"}
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_HANDSHAKE_DONE_FRAME_OVERHEAD 31
+
+ return write_verbatim(p, "{\"frame_type\":\"handshake_done\"}");
+}
+
+static uint8_t *write_datagram_frame(uint8_t *p, const ngtcp2_datagram *fr) {
+ /*
+ * {"frame_type":"datagram","length":0000000000000000000}
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_DATAGRAM_FRAME_OVERHEAD 54
+
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "{\"frame_type\":\"datagram\",");
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "length", ngtcp2_vec_len(fr->data, fr->datacnt));
+ *p++ = '}';
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *qlog_write_time(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, uint8_t *p) {
+ return write_pair_tstamp(p, "time", qlog->last_ts - qlog->ts);
+}
+
+static void qlog_pkt_write_start(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, int sent) {
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ if (!qlog->write) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_buf_reset(&qlog->buf);
+ p = qlog->buf.last;
+
+ *p++ = '\x1e';
+ *p++ = '{';
+ p = qlog_write_time(qlog, p);
+ p = write_verbatim(p, ",\"name\":");
+ if (sent) {
+ p = write_string(p, "transport:packet_sent");
+ } else {
+ p = write_string(p, "transport:packet_received");
+ }
+ p = write_verbatim(p, ",\"data\":{\"frames\":[");
+ qlog->buf.last = p;
+}
+
+static void qlog_pkt_write_end(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ size_t pktlen) {
+ uint8_t *p = qlog->buf.last;
+
+ if (!qlog->write) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * ],"header":,"raw":{"length":0000000000000000000}}}
+ *
+ * plus, terminating LF
+ */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_PKT_WRITE_END_OVERHEAD \
+ (1 + 50 + NGTCP2_QLOG_PKT_HD_OVERHEAD)
+
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) <
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_PKT_WRITE_END_OVERHEAD + hd->token.len * 2) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ assert(ngtcp2_buf_len(&qlog->buf));
+
+ /* Eat last ',' */
+ if (*(p - 1) == ',') {
+ --p;
+ }
+
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "],\"header\":");
+ p = write_pkt_hd(p, hd);
+ p = write_verbatim(p, ",\"raw\":{\"length\":");
+ p = write_number(p, pktlen);
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "}}}\n");
+
+ qlog->buf.last = p;
+
+ qlog->write(qlog->user_data, NGTCP2_QLOG_WRITE_FLAG_NONE, qlog->buf.pos,
+ ngtcp2_buf_len(&qlog->buf));
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_qlog_write_frame(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, const ngtcp2_frame *fr) {
+ uint8_t *p = qlog->buf.last;
+
+ if (!qlog->write) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ switch (fr->type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PADDING:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) < NGTCP2_QLOG_PADDING_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_padding_frame(p, &fr->padding);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PING:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) < NGTCP2_QLOG_PING_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_ping_frame(p, &fr->ping);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) <
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_ACK_FRAME_BASE_OVERHEAD +
+ (size_t)(fr->type == NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN
+ ? NGTCP2_QLOG_ACK_FRAME_ECN_OVERHEAD
+ : 0) +
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_ACK_FRAME_RANGE_OVERHEAD * (1 + fr->ack.rangecnt) + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_ack_frame(p, &fr->ack);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_RESET_STREAM:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) <
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_RESET_STREAM_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_reset_stream_frame(p, &fr->reset_stream);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STOP_SENDING:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) <
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_STOP_SENDING_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_stop_sending_frame(p, &fr->stop_sending);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CRYPTO:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) < NGTCP2_QLOG_CRYPTO_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_crypto_frame(p, &fr->crypto);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_TOKEN:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) < NGTCP2_QLOG_NEW_TOKEN_FRAME_OVERHEAD +
+ fr->new_token.token.len * 2 + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_new_token_frame(p, &fr->new_token);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) < NGTCP2_QLOG_STREAM_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_stream_frame(p, &fr->stream);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_DATA:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) < NGTCP2_QLOG_MAX_DATA_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_max_data_frame(p, &fr->max_data);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAM_DATA:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) <
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_MAX_STREAM_DATA_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_max_stream_data_frame(p, &fr->max_stream_data);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAMS_BIDI:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_MAX_STREAMS_UNI:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) <
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_MAX_STREAMS_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_max_streams_frame(p, &fr->max_streams);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATA_BLOCKED:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) <
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_DATA_BLOCKED_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_data_blocked_frame(p, &fr->data_blocked);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) <
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_stream_data_blocked_frame(p, &fr->stream_data_blocked);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAMS_BLOCKED_BIDI:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAMS_BLOCKED_UNI:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) <
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_STREAMS_BLOCKED_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_streams_blocked_frame(p, &fr->streams_blocked);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_CONNECTION_ID:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) <
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_NEW_CONNECTION_ID_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_new_connection_id_frame(p, &fr->new_connection_id);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) <
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_retire_connection_id_frame(p, &fr->retire_connection_id);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_CHALLENGE:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) <
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_PATH_CHALLENGE_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_path_challenge_frame(p, &fr->path_challenge);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_PATH_RESPONSE:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) <
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_PATH_RESPONSE_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_path_response_frame(p, &fr->path_response);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CONNECTION_CLOSE_APP:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) <
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_CONNECTION_CLOSE_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_connection_close_frame(p, &fr->connection_close);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_HANDSHAKE_DONE:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) <
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_HANDSHAKE_DONE_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_handshake_done_frame(p, &fr->handshake_done);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM_LEN:
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&qlog->buf) < NGTCP2_QLOG_DATAGRAM_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+ p = write_datagram_frame(p, &fr->datagram);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+
+ *p++ = ',';
+
+ qlog->buf.last = p;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_received_start(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog) {
+ qlog_pkt_write_start(qlog, /* sent = */ 0);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_received_end(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ size_t pktlen) {
+ qlog_pkt_write_end(qlog, hd, pktlen);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_sent_start(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog) {
+ qlog_pkt_write_start(qlog, /* sent = */ 1);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_sent_end(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ size_t pktlen) {
+ qlog_pkt_write_end(qlog, hd, pktlen);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_qlog_parameters_set_transport_params(
+ ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, const ngtcp2_transport_params *params, int server,
+ ngtcp2_qlog_side side) {
+ uint8_t buf[1024];
+ uint8_t *p = buf;
+ const ngtcp2_preferred_addr *paddr;
+ const ngtcp2_sockaddr_in *sa_in;
+ const ngtcp2_sockaddr_in6 *sa_in6;
+
+ if (!qlog->write) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ *p++ = '\x1e';
+ *p++ = '{';
+ p = qlog_write_time(qlog, p);
+ p = write_verbatim(
+ p, ",\"name\":\"transport:parameters_set\",\"data\":{\"owner\":");
+
+ if (side == NGTCP2_QLOG_SIDE_LOCAL) {
+ p = write_string(p, "local");
+ } else {
+ p = write_string(p, "remote");
+ }
+
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_cid(p, "initial_source_connection_id", &params->initial_scid);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ if (side == (server ? NGTCP2_QLOG_SIDE_LOCAL : NGTCP2_QLOG_SIDE_REMOTE)) {
+ p = write_pair_cid(p, "original_destination_connection_id",
+ &params->original_dcid);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ }
+ if (params->retry_scid_present) {
+ p = write_pair_cid(p, "retry_source_connection_id", &params->retry_scid);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ }
+ if (params->stateless_reset_token_present) {
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "\"stateless_reset_token\":{");
+ p = write_pair_hex(p, "data", params->stateless_reset_token,
+ sizeof(params->stateless_reset_token));
+ *p++ = '}';
+ *p++ = ',';
+ }
+ p = write_pair_bool(p, "disable_active_migration",
+ params->disable_active_migration);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_duration(p, "max_idle_timeout", params->max_idle_timeout);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "max_udp_payload_size",
+ params->max_udp_payload_size);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "ack_delay_exponent", params->ack_delay_exponent);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_duration(p, "max_ack_delay", params->max_ack_delay);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "active_connection_id_limit",
+ params->active_connection_id_limit);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "initial_max_data", params->initial_max_data);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local",
+ params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote",
+ params->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "initial_max_stream_data_uni",
+ params->initial_max_stream_data_uni);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "initial_max_streams_bidi",
+ params->initial_max_streams_bidi);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "initial_max_streams_uni",
+ params->initial_max_streams_uni);
+ if (params->preferred_address_present) {
+ *p++ = ',';
+ paddr = &params->preferred_address;
+ p = write_string(p, "preferred_address");
+ *p++ = ':';
+ *p++ = '{';
+
+ if (paddr->ipv4_present) {
+ sa_in = &paddr->ipv4;
+
+ p = write_pair_hex(p, "ip_v4", (const uint8_t *)&sa_in->sin_addr,
+ sizeof(sa_in->sin_addr));
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "port_v4", ngtcp2_ntohs(sa_in->sin_port));
+ *p++ = ',';
+ }
+
+ if (paddr->ipv6_present) {
+ sa_in6 = &paddr->ipv6;
+
+ p = write_pair_hex(p, "ip_v6", (const uint8_t *)&sa_in6->sin6_addr,
+ sizeof(sa_in6->sin6_addr));
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "port_v6", ngtcp2_ntohs(sa_in6->sin6_port));
+ *p++ = ',';
+ }
+
+ p = write_pair_cid(p, "connection_id", &paddr->cid);
+ p = write_verbatim(p, ",\"stateless_reset_token\":{");
+ p = write_pair_hex(p, "data", paddr->stateless_reset_token,
+ sizeof(paddr->stateless_reset_token));
+ *p++ = '}';
+ *p++ = '}';
+ }
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "max_datagram_frame_size",
+ params->max_datagram_frame_size);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_bool(p, "grease_quic_bit", params->grease_quic_bit);
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "}}\n");
+
+ qlog->write(qlog->user_data, NGTCP2_QLOG_WRITE_FLAG_NONE, buf,
+ (size_t)(p - buf));
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_qlog_metrics_updated(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog,
+ const ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ uint8_t buf[1024];
+ uint8_t *p = buf;
+
+ if (!qlog->write) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ *p++ = '\x1e';
+ *p++ = '{';
+ p = qlog_write_time(qlog, p);
+ p = write_verbatim(p, ",\"name\":\"recovery:metrics_updated\",\"data\":{");
+
+ if (cstat->min_rtt != UINT64_MAX) {
+ p = write_pair_duration(p, "min_rtt", cstat->min_rtt);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ }
+ p = write_pair_duration(p, "smoothed_rtt", cstat->smoothed_rtt);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_duration(p, "latest_rtt", cstat->latest_rtt);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_duration(p, "rtt_variance", cstat->rttvar);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "pto_count", cstat->pto_count);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "congestion_window", cstat->cwnd);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "bytes_in_flight", cstat->bytes_in_flight);
+ if (cstat->ssthresh != UINT64_MAX) {
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_number(p, "ssthresh", cstat->ssthresh);
+ }
+
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "}}\n");
+
+ qlog->write(qlog->user_data, NGTCP2_QLOG_WRITE_FLAG_NONE, buf,
+ (size_t)(p - buf));
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_lost(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent) {
+ uint8_t buf[256];
+ uint8_t *p = buf;
+ ngtcp2_pkt_hd hd = {0};
+
+ if (!qlog->write) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ *p++ = '\x1e';
+ *p++ = '{';
+ p = qlog_write_time(qlog, p);
+ p = write_verbatim(
+ p, ",\"name\":\"recovery:packet_lost\",\"data\":{\"header\":");
+
+ hd.type = ent->hd.type;
+ hd.flags = ent->hd.flags;
+ hd.pkt_num = ent->hd.pkt_num;
+
+ p = write_pkt_hd(p, &hd);
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "}}\n");
+
+ qlog->write(qlog->user_data, NGTCP2_QLOG_WRITE_FLAG_NONE, buf,
+ (size_t)(p - buf));
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_qlog_retry_pkt_received(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_retry *retry) {
+ uint8_t rawbuf[1024];
+ ngtcp2_buf buf;
+
+ if (!qlog->write) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_buf_init(&buf, rawbuf, sizeof(rawbuf));
+
+ *buf.last++ = '\x1e';
+ *buf.last++ = '{';
+ buf.last = qlog_write_time(qlog, buf.last);
+ buf.last = write_verbatim(
+ buf.last,
+ ",\"name\":\"transport:packet_received\",\"data\":{\"header\":");
+
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&buf) <
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_PKT_HD_OVERHEAD + hd->token.len * 2 +
+ sizeof(",\"retry_token\":{\"data\":\"\"}}}\n") - 1 +
+ retry->token.len * 2) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ buf.last = write_pkt_hd(buf.last, hd);
+ buf.last = write_verbatim(buf.last, ",\"retry_token\":{");
+ buf.last =
+ write_pair_hex(buf.last, "data", retry->token.base, retry->token.len);
+ buf.last = write_verbatim(buf.last, "}}}\n");
+
+ qlog->write(qlog->user_data, NGTCP2_QLOG_WRITE_FLAG_NONE, buf.pos,
+ ngtcp2_buf_len(&buf));
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_qlog_stateless_reset_pkt_received(
+ ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, const ngtcp2_pkt_stateless_reset *sr) {
+ uint8_t buf[256];
+ uint8_t *p = buf;
+ ngtcp2_pkt_hd hd = {0};
+
+ if (!qlog->write) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ hd.type = NGTCP2_PKT_STATELESS_RESET;
+
+ *p++ = '\x1e';
+ *p++ = '{';
+ p = qlog_write_time(qlog, p);
+ p = write_verbatim(
+ p, ",\"name\":\"transport:packet_received\",\"data\":{\"header\":");
+ p = write_pkt_hd(p, &hd);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p = write_pair_hex(p, "stateless_reset_token", sr->stateless_reset_token,
+ NGTCP2_STATELESS_RESET_TOKENLEN);
+ p = write_verbatim(p, "}}\n");
+
+ qlog->write(qlog->user_data, NGTCP2_QLOG_WRITE_FLAG_NONE, buf,
+ (size_t)(p - buf));
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_qlog_version_negotiation_pkt_received(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const uint32_t *sv,
+ size_t nsv) {
+ uint8_t rawbuf[512];
+ ngtcp2_buf buf;
+ size_t i;
+ uint32_t v;
+
+ if (!qlog->write) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_buf_init(&buf, rawbuf, sizeof(rawbuf));
+
+ *buf.last++ = '\x1e';
+ *buf.last++ = '{';
+ buf.last = qlog_write_time(qlog, buf.last);
+ buf.last = write_verbatim(
+ buf.last,
+ ",\"name\":\"transport:packet_received\",\"data\":{\"header\":");
+ buf.last = write_pkt_hd(buf.last, hd);
+ buf.last = write_verbatim(buf.last, ",\"supported_versions\":[");
+
+ if (nsv) {
+ if (ngtcp2_buf_left(&buf) <
+ (sizeof("\"xxxxxxxx\",") - 1) * nsv - 1 + sizeof("]}}\n") - 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ v = ngtcp2_htonl(sv[0]);
+ buf.last = write_hex(buf.last, (const uint8_t *)&v, sizeof(v));
+
+ for (i = 1; i < nsv; ++i) {
+ *buf.last++ = ',';
+ v = ngtcp2_htonl(sv[i]);
+ buf.last = write_hex(buf.last, (const uint8_t *)&v, sizeof(v));
+ }
+ }
+
+ buf.last = write_verbatim(buf.last, "]}}\n");
+
+ qlog->write(qlog->user_data, NGTCP2_QLOG_WRITE_FLAG_NONE, buf.pos,
+ ngtcp2_buf_len(&buf));
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_qlog.h b/lib/ngtcp2_qlog.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9107c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_qlog.h
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_QLOG_H
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_pkt.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_cc.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_buf.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_rtb.h"
+
+/* NGTCP2_QLOG_BUFLEN is the length of heap allocated buffer for
+ qlog. */
+#define NGTCP2_QLOG_BUFLEN 4096
+
+typedef enum ngtcp2_qlog_side {
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_SIDE_LOCAL,
+ NGTCP2_QLOG_SIDE_REMOTE,
+} ngtcp2_qlog_side;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_qlog {
+ /* write is a callback function to write qlog. */
+ ngtcp2_qlog_write write;
+ /* ts is the initial timestamp */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts;
+ /* last_ts is the timestamp observed last time. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp last_ts;
+ /* buf is a heap allocated buffer to write exclusively
+ packet_received and packet_sent. */
+ ngtcp2_buf buf;
+ /* user_data is an opaque pointer which is passed to write
+ callback. */
+ void *user_data;
+} ngtcp2_qlog;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_qlog_init initializes |qlog|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_qlog_init(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, ngtcp2_qlog_write write,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts, void *user_data);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_qlog_start writes qlog preamble.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_qlog_start(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, const ngtcp2_cid *odcid, int server);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_qlog_end writes closing part of qlog.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_qlog_end(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_qlog_write_frame writes |fr| to qlog->buf.
+ * ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_received_start or ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_sent_start must
+ * be called before calling this function.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_qlog_write_frame(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, const ngtcp2_frame *fr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_received_start starts to write packet_received
+ * event. It initializes qlog->buf. It writes qlog to qlog->buf.
+ * ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_received_end will flush the content of qlog->buf to
+ * write callback.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_received_start(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_received_end ends packet_received event and sends
+ * the content of qlog->buf to qlog->write callback.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_received_end(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ size_t pktlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_sent_start starts to write packet_sent event. It
+ * initializes qlog->buf. It writes qlog to qlog->buf.
+ * ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_sent_end will flush the content of qlog->buf to
+ * write callback.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_sent_start(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_sent_end ends packet_sent event and sends the
+ * content of qlog->buf to qlog->write callback.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_sent_end(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ size_t pktlen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_qlog_parameters_set_transport_params writes |params| to qlog
+ * as parameters_set event. |server| is nonzero if the local endpoint
+ * is server. If |local| is nonzero, it is "owner" field becomes
+ * "local", otherwise "remote".
+ */
+void ngtcp2_qlog_parameters_set_transport_params(
+ ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, const ngtcp2_transport_params *params, int server,
+ ngtcp2_qlog_side side);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_qlog_metrics_updated writes metrics_updated event of
+ * recovery category.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_qlog_metrics_updated(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog,
+ const ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_lost writes packet_lost event.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_lost(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_qlog_retry_pkt_received writes packet_received event for a
+ * received Retry packet.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_qlog_retry_pkt_received(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_retry *retry);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_qlog_stateless_reset_pkt_received writes packet_received
+ * event for a received Stateless Reset packet.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_qlog_stateless_reset_pkt_received(
+ ngtcp2_qlog *qlog, const ngtcp2_pkt_stateless_reset *sr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_qlog_version_negotiation_pkt_received writes packet_received
+ * event for a received Version Negotiation packet.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_qlog_version_negotiation_pkt_received(ngtcp2_qlog *qlog,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ const uint32_t *sv,
+ size_t nsv);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_QLOG_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_range.c b/lib/ngtcp2_range.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9379496
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_range.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_range.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_macro.h"
+
+void ngtcp2_range_init(ngtcp2_range *r, uint64_t begin, uint64_t end) {
+ r->begin = begin;
+ r->end = end;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_range ngtcp2_range_intersect(const ngtcp2_range *a,
+ const ngtcp2_range *b) {
+ ngtcp2_range r = {0, 0};
+ uint64_t begin = ngtcp2_max(a->begin, b->begin);
+ uint64_t end = ngtcp2_min(a->end, b->end);
+ if (begin < end) {
+ ngtcp2_range_init(&r, begin, end);
+ }
+ return r;
+}
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_range_len(const ngtcp2_range *r) { return r->end - r->begin; }
+
+int ngtcp2_range_eq(const ngtcp2_range *a, const ngtcp2_range *b) {
+ return a->begin == b->begin && a->end == b->end;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_range_cut(ngtcp2_range *left, ngtcp2_range *right,
+ const ngtcp2_range *a, const ngtcp2_range *b) {
+ /* Assume that b is included in a */
+ left->begin = a->begin;
+ left->end = b->begin;
+ right->begin = b->end;
+ right->end = a->end;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_range_not_after(const ngtcp2_range *a, const ngtcp2_range *b) {
+ return a->end <= b->end;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_range.h b/lib/ngtcp2_range.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a776c4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_range.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_RANGE_H
+#define NGTCP2_RANGE_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_range represents half-closed range [begin, end).
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_range {
+ uint64_t begin;
+ uint64_t end;
+} ngtcp2_range;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_range_init initializes |r| with the range [|begin|, |end|).
+ */
+void ngtcp2_range_init(ngtcp2_range *r, uint64_t begin, uint64_t end);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_range_intersect returns the intersection of |a| and |b|. If
+ * they do not overlap, it returns empty range.
+ */
+ngtcp2_range ngtcp2_range_intersect(const ngtcp2_range *a,
+ const ngtcp2_range *b);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_range_len returns the length of |r|.
+ */
+uint64_t ngtcp2_range_len(const ngtcp2_range *r);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_range_eq returns nonzero if |a| equals |b|, such that
+ * a->begin == b->begin, and a->end == b->end hold.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_range_eq(const ngtcp2_range *a, const ngtcp2_range *b);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_range_cut returns the left and right range after removing
+ * |b| from |a|. This function assumes that |a| completely includes
+ * |b|. In other words, a->begin <= b->begin and b->end <= a->end
+ * hold.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_range_cut(ngtcp2_range *left, ngtcp2_range *right,
+ const ngtcp2_range *a, const ngtcp2_range *b);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_range_not_after returns nonzero if the right edge of |a|
+ * does not go beyond of the right edge of |b|.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_range_not_after(const ngtcp2_range *a, const ngtcp2_range *b);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_RANGE_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_rcvry.h b/lib/ngtcp2_rcvry.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4cb4088
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_rcvry.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_RCVRY_H
+#define NGTCP2_RCVRY_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+/* NGTCP2_PKT_THRESHOLD is kPacketThreshold described in RFC 9002. */
+#define NGTCP2_PKT_THRESHOLD 3
+
+/* NGTCP2_GRANULARITY is kGranularity described in RFC 9002. */
+#define NGTCP2_GRANULARITY NGTCP2_MILLISECONDS
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_RCVRY_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_ringbuf.c b/lib/ngtcp2_ringbuf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6b3f73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_ringbuf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_ringbuf.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#ifdef WIN32
+# include <intrin.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ngtcp2_macro.h"
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_ARM64)
+unsigned int __popcnt(unsigned int x) {
+ unsigned int c = 0;
+ for (; x; ++c) {
+ x &= x - 1;
+ }
+ return c;
+}
+#endif
+
+int ngtcp2_ringbuf_init(ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ uint8_t *buf = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(mem, nmemb * size);
+ if (buf == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_buf_init(rb, nmemb, size, buf, mem);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_ringbuf_buf_init(ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+ uint8_t *buf, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+#ifdef WIN32
+ assert(1 == __popcnt((unsigned int)nmemb));
+#else
+ assert(1 == __builtin_popcount((unsigned int)nmemb));
+#endif
+
+ rb->buf = buf;
+ rb->mem = mem;
+ rb->nmemb = nmemb;
+ rb->size = size;
+ rb->first = 0;
+ rb->len = 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_ringbuf_free(ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb) {
+ if (rb == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(rb->mem, rb->buf);
+}
+
+void *ngtcp2_ringbuf_push_front(ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb) {
+ rb->first = (rb->first - 1) & (rb->nmemb - 1);
+ rb->len = ngtcp2_min(rb->nmemb, rb->len + 1);
+
+ return (void *)&rb->buf[rb->first * rb->size];
+}
+
+void *ngtcp2_ringbuf_push_back(ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb) {
+ size_t offset = (rb->first + rb->len) & (rb->nmemb - 1);
+
+ if (rb->len == rb->nmemb) {
+ rb->first = (rb->first + 1) & (rb->nmemb - 1);
+ } else {
+ ++rb->len;
+ }
+
+ return (void *)&rb->buf[offset * rb->size];
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_front(ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb) {
+ rb->first = (rb->first + 1) & (rb->nmemb - 1);
+ --rb->len;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_back(ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb) {
+ assert(rb->len);
+ --rb->len;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_ringbuf_resize(ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb, size_t len) {
+ assert(len <= rb->nmemb);
+ rb->len = len;
+}
+
+void *ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb, size_t offset) {
+ assert(offset < rb->len);
+ offset = (rb->first + offset) & (rb->nmemb - 1);
+ return &rb->buf[offset * rb->size];
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_ringbuf_full(ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb) { return rb->len == rb->nmemb; }
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_ringbuf.h b/lib/ngtcp2_ringbuf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16635c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_ringbuf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_RINGBUF_H
+#define NGTCP2_RINGBUF_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_ringbuf {
+ /* buf points to the underlying buffer. */
+ uint8_t *buf;
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem;
+ /* nmemb is the number of elements that can be stored in this ring
+ buffer. */
+ size_t nmemb;
+ /* size is the size of each element. */
+ size_t size;
+ /* first is the offset to the first element. */
+ size_t first;
+ /* len is the number of elements actually stored. */
+ size_t len;
+} ngtcp2_ringbuf;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ringbuf_init initializes |rb|. |nmemb| is the number of
+ * elements that can be stored in this buffer. |size| is the size of
+ * each element. |size| must be power of 2.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_ringbuf_init(ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ringbuf_buf_init initializes |rb| with given buffer and
+ * size.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_ringbuf_buf_init(ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+ uint8_t *buf, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ringbuf_free frees resources allocated for |rb|. This
+ * function does not free the memory pointed by |rb|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_ringbuf_free(ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb);
+
+/* ngtcp2_ringbuf_push_front moves the offset to the first element in
+ the buffer backward, and returns the pointer to the element.
+ Caller can store data to the buffer pointed by the returned
+ pointer. If this action exceeds the capacity of the ring buffer,
+ the last element is silently overwritten, and rb->len remains
+ unchanged. */
+void *ngtcp2_ringbuf_push_front(ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb);
+
+/* ngtcp2_ringbuf_push_back moves the offset to the last element in
+ the buffer forward, and returns the pointer to the element. Caller
+ can store data to the buffer pointed by the returned pointer. If
+ this action exceeds the capacity of the ring buffer, the first
+ element is silently overwritten, and rb->len remains unchanged. */
+void *ngtcp2_ringbuf_push_back(ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_front removes first element in |rb|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_front(ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_back removes the last element in |rb|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_ringbuf_pop_back(ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb);
+
+/* ngtcp2_ringbuf_resize changes the number of elements stored. This
+ does not change the capacity of the underlying buffer. */
+void ngtcp2_ringbuf_resize(ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb, size_t len);
+
+/* ngtcp2_ringbuf_get returns the pointer to the element at
+ |offset|. */
+void *ngtcp2_ringbuf_get(ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb, size_t offset);
+
+/* ngtcp2_ringbuf_len returns the number of elements stored. */
+#define ngtcp2_ringbuf_len(RB) ((RB)->len)
+
+/* ngtcp2_ringbuf_full returns nonzero if |rb| is full. */
+int ngtcp2_ringbuf_full(ngtcp2_ringbuf *rb);
+
+/* ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_def defines ngtcp2_ringbuf struct wrapper
+ which uses a statically allocated buffer that is suitable for a
+ usage that does not change buffer size with ngtcp2_ringbuf_resize.
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_free should never be called for rb field. */
+#define ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_def(NAME, NMEMB, SIZE) \
+ typedef struct ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_##NAME { \
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf rb; \
+ uint8_t buf[(NMEMB) * (SIZE)]; \
+ } ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_##NAME; \
+ \
+ static inline void ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_##NAME##_init( \
+ ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_##NAME *srb) { \
+ ngtcp2_ringbuf_buf_init(&srb->rb, (NMEMB), (SIZE), srb->buf, NULL); \
+ }
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_RINGBUF_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_rob.c b/lib/ngtcp2_rob.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c3d75d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_rob.c
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_rob.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_macro.h"
+
+int ngtcp2_rob_gap_new(ngtcp2_rob_gap **pg, uint64_t begin, uint64_t end,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ *pg = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(mem, sizeof(ngtcp2_rob_gap));
+ if (*pg == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ (*pg)->range.begin = begin;
+ (*pg)->range.end = end;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_rob_gap_del(ngtcp2_rob_gap *g, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, g);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_rob_data_new(ngtcp2_rob_data **pd, uint64_t offset, size_t chunk,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ *pd = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(mem, sizeof(ngtcp2_rob_data) + chunk);
+ if (*pd == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ (*pd)->range.begin = offset;
+ (*pd)->range.end = offset + chunk;
+ (*pd)->begin = (uint8_t *)(*pd) + sizeof(ngtcp2_rob_data);
+ (*pd)->end = (*pd)->begin + chunk;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_rob_data_del(ngtcp2_rob_data *d, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, d);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_rob_init(ngtcp2_rob *rob, size_t chunk, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_rob_gap *g;
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_init(&rob->gapksl, ngtcp2_ksl_range_compar, sizeof(ngtcp2_range),
+ mem);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_rob_gap_new(&g, 0, UINT64_MAX, mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ goto fail_rob_gap_new;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(&rob->gapksl, NULL, &g->range, g);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ goto fail_gapksl_ksl_insert;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_init(&rob->dataksl, ngtcp2_ksl_range_compar, sizeof(ngtcp2_range),
+ mem);
+
+ rob->chunk = chunk;
+ rob->mem = mem;
+
+ return 0;
+
+fail_gapksl_ksl_insert:
+ ngtcp2_rob_gap_del(g, mem);
+fail_rob_gap_new:
+ ngtcp2_ksl_free(&rob->gapksl);
+ return rv;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_rob_free(ngtcp2_rob *rob) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ if (rob == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&rob->dataksl); !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it)) {
+ ngtcp2_rob_data_del(ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it), rob->mem);
+ }
+
+ for (it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&rob->gapksl); !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it)) {
+ ngtcp2_rob_gap_del(ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it), rob->mem);
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_free(&rob->dataksl);
+ ngtcp2_ksl_free(&rob->gapksl);
+}
+
+static int rob_write_data(ngtcp2_rob *rob, uint64_t offset, const uint8_t *data,
+ size_t len) {
+ size_t n;
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_rob_data *d;
+ ngtcp2_range range = {offset, offset + len};
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ for (it = ngtcp2_ksl_lower_bound_compar(&rob->dataksl, &range,
+ ngtcp2_ksl_range_exclusive_compar);
+ len; ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it)) {
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it)) {
+ d = NULL;
+ } else {
+ d = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ }
+
+ if (d == NULL || offset < d->range.begin) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_rob_data_new(&d, (offset / rob->chunk) * rob->chunk,
+ rob->chunk, rob->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(&rob->dataksl, &it, &d->range, d);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_rob_data_del(d, rob->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ n = (size_t)ngtcp2_min((uint64_t)len, d->range.begin + rob->chunk - offset);
+ memcpy(d->begin + (offset - d->range.begin), data, n);
+ offset += n;
+ data += n;
+ len -= n;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_rob_push(ngtcp2_rob *rob, uint64_t offset, const uint8_t *data,
+ size_t datalen) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_rob_gap *g;
+ ngtcp2_range m, l, r, q = {offset, offset + datalen};
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_lower_bound_compar(&rob->gapksl, &q,
+ ngtcp2_ksl_range_exclusive_compar);
+
+ for (; !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);) {
+ g = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+
+ m = ngtcp2_range_intersect(&q, &g->range);
+ if (!ngtcp2_range_len(&m)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ if (ngtcp2_range_eq(&g->range, &m)) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_remove_hint(&rob->gapksl, &it, &it, &g->range);
+ ngtcp2_rob_gap_del(g, rob->mem);
+ rv = rob_write_data(rob, m.begin, data + (m.begin - offset),
+ (size_t)ngtcp2_range_len(&m));
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ continue;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_range_cut(&l, &r, &g->range, &m);
+ if (ngtcp2_range_len(&l)) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_update_key(&rob->gapksl, &g->range, &l);
+ g->range = l;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_range_len(&r)) {
+ ngtcp2_rob_gap *ng;
+ rv = ngtcp2_rob_gap_new(&ng, r.begin, r.end, rob->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(&rob->gapksl, &it, &ng->range, ng);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_rob_gap_del(ng, rob->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (ngtcp2_range_len(&r)) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_update_key(&rob->gapksl, &g->range, &r);
+ g->range = r;
+ }
+ rv = rob_write_data(rob, m.begin, data + (m.begin - offset),
+ (size_t)ngtcp2_range_len(&m));
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_rob_remove_prefix(ngtcp2_rob *rob, uint64_t offset) {
+ ngtcp2_rob_gap *g;
+ ngtcp2_rob_data *d;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&rob->gapksl);
+
+ for (; !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);) {
+ g = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ if (offset <= g->range.begin) {
+ break;
+ }
+ if (offset < g->range.end) {
+ ngtcp2_range r = {offset, g->range.end};
+ ngtcp2_ksl_update_key(&rob->gapksl, &g->range, &r);
+ g->range.begin = offset;
+ break;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_ksl_remove_hint(&rob->gapksl, &it, &it, &g->range);
+ ngtcp2_rob_gap_del(g, rob->mem);
+ }
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&rob->dataksl);
+
+ for (; !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);) {
+ d = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ if (offset < d->range.begin + rob->chunk) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_ksl_remove_hint(&rob->dataksl, &it, &it, &d->range);
+ ngtcp2_rob_data_del(d, rob->mem);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_rob_data_at(ngtcp2_rob *rob, const uint8_t **pdest,
+ uint64_t offset) {
+ ngtcp2_rob_gap *g;
+ ngtcp2_rob_data *d;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&rob->gapksl);
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ g = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+
+ if (g->range.begin <= offset) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&rob->dataksl);
+ d = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+
+ assert(d);
+ assert(d->range.begin <= offset);
+ assert(offset < d->range.begin + rob->chunk);
+
+ *pdest = d->begin + (offset - d->range.begin);
+
+ return (size_t)(ngtcp2_min(g->range.begin, d->range.begin + rob->chunk) -
+ offset);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_rob_pop(ngtcp2_rob *rob, uint64_t offset, size_t len) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+ ngtcp2_rob_data *d;
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&rob->dataksl);
+ d = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+
+ assert(d);
+
+ if (offset + len < d->range.begin + rob->chunk) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_remove_hint(&rob->dataksl, NULL, &it, &d->range);
+ ngtcp2_rob_data_del(d, rob->mem);
+}
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_rob_first_gap_offset(ngtcp2_rob *rob) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&rob->gapksl);
+ ngtcp2_rob_gap *g;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it)) {
+ return UINT64_MAX;
+ }
+
+ g = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+
+ return g->range.begin;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_rob_data_buffered(ngtcp2_rob *rob) {
+ return ngtcp2_ksl_len(&rob->dataksl) != 0;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_rob.h b/lib/ngtcp2_rob.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7688df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_rob.h
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_ROB_H
+#define NGTCP2_ROB_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_range.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_ksl.h"
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rob_gap represents the gap, which is the range of stream
+ * data that is not received yet.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_rob_gap {
+ /* range is the range of this gap. */
+ ngtcp2_range range;
+} ngtcp2_rob_gap;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rob_gap_new allocates new ngtcp2_rob_gap object, and assigns
+ * its pointer to |*pg|. The caller should call ngtcp2_rob_gap_del to
+ * delete it when it is no longer used. The range of the gap is
+ * [begin, end). |mem| is custom memory allocator to allocate memory.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_rob_gap_new(ngtcp2_rob_gap **pg, uint64_t begin, uint64_t end,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rob_gap_del deallocates |g|. It deallocates the memory
+ * pointed by |g| it self. |mem| is custom memory allocator to
+ * deallocate memory.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_rob_gap_del(ngtcp2_rob_gap *g, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rob_data holds the buffered stream data.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_rob_data {
+ /* range is the range of this gap. */
+ ngtcp2_range range;
+ /* begin points to the buffer. */
+ uint8_t *begin;
+ /* end points to the one beyond of the last byte of the buffer */
+ uint8_t *end;
+} ngtcp2_rob_data;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rob_data_new allocates new ngtcp2_rob_data object, and
+ * assigns its pointer to |*pd|. The caller should call
+ * ngtcp2_rob_data_del to delete it when it is no longer used.
+ * |offset| is the stream offset of the first byte of this data.
+ * |chunk| is the size of the buffer. |offset| must be multiple of
+ * |chunk|. |mem| is custom memory allocator to allocate memory.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_rob_data_new(ngtcp2_rob_data **pd, uint64_t offset, size_t chunk,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rob_data_del deallocates |d|. It deallocates the memory
+ * pointed by |d| itself. |mem| is custom memory allocator to
+ * deallocate memory.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_rob_data_del(ngtcp2_rob_data *d, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rob is the reorder buffer which reassembles stream data
+ * received in out of order.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_rob {
+ /* gapksl maintains the range of offset which is not received
+ yet. Initially, its range is [0, UINT64_MAX). */
+ ngtcp2_ksl gapksl;
+ /* dataksl maintains the list of buffers which store received data
+ ordered by stream offset. */
+ ngtcp2_ksl dataksl;
+ /* mem is custom memory allocator */
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem;
+ /* chunk is the size of each buffer in data field */
+ size_t chunk;
+} ngtcp2_rob;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rob_init initializes |rob|. |chunk| is the size of buffer
+ * per chunk.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_rob_init(ngtcp2_rob *rob, size_t chunk, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rob_free frees resources allocated for |rob|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_rob_free(ngtcp2_rob *rob);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rob_push adds new data of length |datalen| at the stream
+ * offset |offset|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+int ngtcp2_rob_push(ngtcp2_rob *rob, uint64_t offset, const uint8_t *data,
+ size_t datalen);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rob_remove_prefix removes gap up to |offset|, exclusive. It
+ * also removes data buffer if it is completely included in |offset|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+int ngtcp2_rob_remove_prefix(ngtcp2_rob *rob, uint64_t offset);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rob_data_at stores the pointer to the buffer of stream
+ * offset |offset| to |*pdest| if it is available, and returns the
+ * valid length of available data. If no data is available, it
+ * returns 0.
+ */
+size_t ngtcp2_rob_data_at(ngtcp2_rob *rob, const uint8_t **pdest,
+ uint64_t offset);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rob_pop clears data at stream offset |offset| of length
+ * |len|.
+ *
+ * |offset| must be the offset given in ngtcp2_rob_data_at. |len|
+ * must be the return value of ngtcp2_rob_data_at when |offset| is
+ * passed.
+ *
+ * Caller should call this function from offset 0 in non-decreasing
+ * order.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_rob_pop(ngtcp2_rob *rob, uint64_t offset, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rob_first_gap_offset returns the offset to the first gap.
+ * If there is no gap, it returns UINT64_MAX.
+ */
+uint64_t ngtcp2_rob_first_gap_offset(ngtcp2_rob *rob);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rob_data_buffered returns nonzero if any data is buffered.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_rob_data_buffered(ngtcp2_rob *rob);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_ROB_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_rst.c b/lib/ngtcp2_rst.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b50f98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_rst.c
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_rst.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_rtb.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_cc.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_macro.h"
+
+void ngtcp2_rs_init(ngtcp2_rs *rs) {
+ rs->interval = UINT64_MAX;
+ rs->delivered = 0;
+ rs->prior_delivered = 0;
+ rs->prior_ts = 0;
+ rs->tx_in_flight = 0;
+ rs->lost = 0;
+ rs->prior_lost = 0;
+ rs->send_elapsed = 0;
+ rs->ack_elapsed = 0;
+ rs->is_app_limited = 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_rst_init(ngtcp2_rst *rst) {
+ ngtcp2_rs_init(&rst->rs);
+ ngtcp2_window_filter_init(&rst->wf, 12);
+ rst->delivered = 0;
+ rst->delivered_ts = 0;
+ rst->first_sent_ts = 0;
+ rst->app_limited = 0;
+ rst->next_round_delivered = 0;
+ rst->round_count = 0;
+ rst->is_cwnd_limited = 0;
+ rst->lost = 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_rst_on_pkt_sent(ngtcp2_rst *rst, ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent,
+ const ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ if (cstat->bytes_in_flight == 0) {
+ rst->first_sent_ts = rst->delivered_ts = ent->ts;
+ }
+ ent->rst.first_sent_ts = rst->first_sent_ts;
+ ent->rst.delivered_ts = rst->delivered_ts;
+ ent->rst.delivered = rst->delivered;
+ ent->rst.is_app_limited = rst->app_limited != 0;
+ ent->rst.tx_in_flight = cstat->bytes_in_flight + ent->pktlen;
+ ent->rst.lost = rst->lost;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_rst_on_ack_recv(ngtcp2_rst *rst, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ uint64_t pkt_delivered) {
+ ngtcp2_rs *rs = &rst->rs;
+ uint64_t rate;
+
+ if (rst->app_limited && rst->delivered > rst->app_limited) {
+ rst->app_limited = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (pkt_delivered >= rst->next_round_delivered) {
+ rst->next_round_delivered = pkt_delivered;
+ ++rst->round_count;
+ }
+
+ if (rs->prior_ts == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rs->interval = ngtcp2_max(rs->send_elapsed, rs->ack_elapsed);
+
+ rs->delivered = rst->delivered - rs->prior_delivered;
+ rs->lost = rst->lost - rs->prior_lost;
+
+ if (rs->interval < cstat->min_rtt) {
+ rs->interval = UINT64_MAX;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!rs->interval) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rate = rs->delivered * NGTCP2_SECONDS / rs->interval;
+
+ if (rate > ngtcp2_window_filter_get_best(&rst->wf) || !rst->app_limited) {
+ ngtcp2_window_filter_update(&rst->wf, rate, rst->round_count);
+ cstat->delivery_rate_sec = ngtcp2_window_filter_get_best(&rst->wf);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_rst_update_rate_sample(ngtcp2_rst *rst, const ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_rs *rs = &rst->rs;
+
+ rst->delivered += ent->pktlen;
+ rst->delivered_ts = ts;
+
+ if (ent->rst.delivered > rs->prior_delivered) {
+ rs->prior_delivered = ent->rst.delivered;
+ rs->prior_ts = ent->rst.delivered_ts;
+ rs->is_app_limited = ent->rst.is_app_limited;
+ rs->send_elapsed = ent->ts - ent->rst.first_sent_ts;
+ rs->ack_elapsed = rst->delivered_ts - ent->rst.delivered_ts;
+ rs->tx_in_flight = ent->rst.tx_in_flight;
+ rs->prior_lost = ent->rst.lost;
+ rst->first_sent_ts = ent->ts;
+ }
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_rst_update_app_limited(ngtcp2_rst *rst, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ (void)rst;
+ (void)cstat;
+ /* TODO Not implemented */
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_rst.h b/lib/ngtcp2_rst.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..488c655
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_rst.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_RST_H
+#define NGTCP2_RST_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_window_filter.h"
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_rtb_entry ngtcp2_rtb_entry;
+
+/**
+ * @struct
+ *
+ * ngtcp2_rs contains connection state for delivery rate estimation.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_rs {
+ ngtcp2_duration interval;
+ uint64_t delivered;
+ uint64_t prior_delivered;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp prior_ts;
+ uint64_t tx_in_flight;
+ uint64_t lost;
+ uint64_t prior_lost;
+ ngtcp2_duration send_elapsed;
+ ngtcp2_duration ack_elapsed;
+ int is_app_limited;
+} ngtcp2_rs;
+
+void ngtcp2_rs_init(ngtcp2_rs *rs);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rst implements delivery rate estimation described in
+ * https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cheng-iccrg-delivery-rate-estimation-00
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_rst {
+ ngtcp2_rs rs;
+ ngtcp2_window_filter wf;
+ uint64_t delivered;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp delivered_ts;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp first_sent_ts;
+ uint64_t app_limited;
+ uint64_t next_round_delivered;
+ uint64_t round_count;
+ uint64_t lost;
+ int is_cwnd_limited;
+} ngtcp2_rst;
+
+void ngtcp2_rst_init(ngtcp2_rst *rst);
+
+void ngtcp2_rst_on_pkt_sent(ngtcp2_rst *rst, ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent,
+ const ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+int ngtcp2_rst_on_ack_recv(ngtcp2_rst *rst, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ uint64_t pkt_delivered);
+void ngtcp2_rst_update_rate_sample(ngtcp2_rst *rst, const ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+void ngtcp2_rst_update_app_limited(ngtcp2_rst *rst, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_RST_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_rtb.c b/lib/ngtcp2_rtb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18db04b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_rtb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1673 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_rtb.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_macro.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_conn.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_log.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_vec.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_cc.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_rcvry.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_rst.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_unreachable.h"
+
+int ngtcp2_frame_chain_new(ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ *pfrc = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(mem, sizeof(ngtcp2_frame_chain));
+ if (*pfrc == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_init(*pfrc);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_new(ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc) {
+ *pfrc = ngtcp2_objalloc_frame_chain_get(objalloc);
+ if (*pfrc == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_init(*pfrc);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_frame_chain_extralen_new(ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc, size_t extralen,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ *pfrc = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(mem, sizeof(ngtcp2_frame_chain) + extralen);
+ if (*pfrc == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_init(*pfrc);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_frame_chain_stream_datacnt_objalloc_new(ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc,
+ size_t datacnt,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ size_t need, avail = sizeof(ngtcp2_frame) - sizeof(ngtcp2_stream);
+
+ if (datacnt > 1) {
+ need = sizeof(ngtcp2_vec) * (datacnt - 1);
+
+ if (need > avail) {
+ return ngtcp2_frame_chain_extralen_new(pfrc, need - avail, mem);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_new(pfrc, objalloc);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_frame_chain_crypto_datacnt_objalloc_new(ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc,
+ size_t datacnt,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ size_t need, avail = sizeof(ngtcp2_frame) - sizeof(ngtcp2_crypto);
+
+ if (datacnt > 1) {
+ need = sizeof(ngtcp2_vec) * (datacnt - 1);
+
+ if (need > avail) {
+ return ngtcp2_frame_chain_extralen_new(pfrc, need - avail, mem);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_new(pfrc, objalloc);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_frame_chain_new_token_objalloc_new(ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc,
+ const ngtcp2_vec *token,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ size_t avail = sizeof(ngtcp2_frame) - sizeof(ngtcp2_new_token);
+ int rv;
+ uint8_t *p;
+ ngtcp2_frame *fr;
+
+ if (token->len > avail) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_extralen_new(pfrc, token->len - avail, mem);
+ } else {
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_new(pfrc, objalloc);
+ }
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ fr = &(*pfrc)->fr;
+ fr->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_TOKEN;
+
+ p = (uint8_t *)fr + sizeof(ngtcp2_new_token);
+ memcpy(p, token->base, token->len);
+
+ ngtcp2_vec_init(&fr->new_token.token, p, token->len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_frame_chain_del(ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_binder *binder;
+
+ if (frc == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ binder = frc->binder;
+ if (binder && --binder->refcount == 0) {
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, binder);
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, frc);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_binder *binder;
+
+ if (frc == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ switch (frc->fr.type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM:
+ if (frc->fr.stream.datacnt &&
+ sizeof(ngtcp2_vec) * (frc->fr.stream.datacnt - 1) >
+ sizeof(ngtcp2_frame) - sizeof(ngtcp2_stream)) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_del(frc, mem);
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CRYPTO:
+ if (frc->fr.crypto.datacnt &&
+ sizeof(ngtcp2_vec) * (frc->fr.crypto.datacnt - 1) >
+ sizeof(ngtcp2_frame) - sizeof(ngtcp2_crypto)) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_del(frc, mem);
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_TOKEN:
+ if (frc->fr.new_token.token.len >
+ sizeof(ngtcp2_frame) - sizeof(ngtcp2_new_token)) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_del(frc, mem);
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ binder = frc->binder;
+ if (binder && --binder->refcount == 0) {
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, binder);
+ }
+
+ frc->binder = NULL;
+
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_frame_chain_release(objalloc, frc);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_frame_chain_init(ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc) {
+ frc->next = NULL;
+ frc->binder = NULL;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_frame_chain_list_objalloc_del(ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *next;
+
+ for (; frc; frc = next) {
+ next = frc->next;
+
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, objalloc, mem);
+ }
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_frame_chain_binder_new(ngtcp2_frame_chain_binder **pbinder,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ *pbinder = ngtcp2_mem_calloc(mem, 1, sizeof(ngtcp2_frame_chain_binder));
+ if (*pbinder == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_bind_frame_chains(ngtcp2_frame_chain *a, ngtcp2_frame_chain *b,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_binder *binder;
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(b->binder == NULL);
+
+ if (a->binder == NULL) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_binder_new(&binder, mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ a->binder = binder;
+ ++a->binder->refcount;
+ }
+
+ b->binder = a->binder;
+ ++b->binder->refcount;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void rtb_entry_init(ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent, const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc, ngtcp2_tstamp ts,
+ size_t pktlen, uint16_t flags) {
+ memset(ent, 0, sizeof(*ent));
+
+ ent->hd.pkt_num = hd->pkt_num;
+ ent->hd.type = hd->type;
+ ent->hd.flags = hd->flags;
+ ent->frc = frc;
+ ent->ts = ts;
+ ent->lost_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ ent->pktlen = pktlen;
+ ent->flags = flags;
+ ent->next = NULL;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_rtb_entry_objalloc_new(ngtcp2_rtb_entry **pent,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc, ngtcp2_tstamp ts,
+ size_t pktlen, uint16_t flags,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc) {
+ *pent = ngtcp2_objalloc_rtb_entry_get(objalloc);
+ if (*pent == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ rtb_entry_init(*pent, hd, frc, ts, pktlen, flags);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_rtb_entry_objalloc_del(ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *frc_objalloc,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_list_objalloc_del(ent->frc, frc_objalloc, mem);
+
+ ent->frc = NULL;
+
+ ngtcp2_objalloc_rtb_entry_release(objalloc, ent);
+}
+
+static int greater(const ngtcp2_ksl_key *lhs, const ngtcp2_ksl_key *rhs) {
+ return *(int64_t *)lhs > *(int64_t *)rhs;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_rtb_init(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_pktns_id pktns_id,
+ ngtcp2_strm *crypto, ngtcp2_rst *rst, ngtcp2_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_log *log, ngtcp2_qlog *qlog,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *rtb_entry_objalloc,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *frc_objalloc, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ rtb->rtb_entry_objalloc = rtb_entry_objalloc;
+ rtb->frc_objalloc = frc_objalloc;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_init(&rtb->ents, greater, sizeof(int64_t), mem);
+ rtb->crypto = crypto;
+ rtb->rst = rst;
+ rtb->cc = cc;
+ rtb->log = log;
+ rtb->qlog = qlog;
+ rtb->mem = mem;
+ rtb->largest_acked_tx_pkt_num = -1;
+ rtb->num_ack_eliciting = 0;
+ rtb->num_retransmittable = 0;
+ rtb->num_pto_eliciting = 0;
+ rtb->probe_pkt_left = 0;
+ rtb->pktns_id = pktns_id;
+ rtb->cc_pkt_num = 0;
+ rtb->cc_bytes_in_flight = 0;
+ rtb->persistent_congestion_start_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ rtb->num_lost_pkts = 0;
+ rtb->num_lost_pmtud_pkts = 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_rtb_free(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ if (rtb == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&rtb->ents);
+
+ for (; !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it); ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it)) {
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry_objalloc_del(ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it),
+ rtb->rtb_entry_objalloc, rtb->frc_objalloc,
+ rtb->mem);
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_free(&rtb->ents);
+}
+
+static void rtb_on_add(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ ngtcp2_rst_on_pkt_sent(rtb->rst, ent, cstat);
+
+ assert(rtb->cc_pkt_num <= ent->hd.pkt_num);
+
+ cstat->bytes_in_flight += ent->pktlen;
+ rtb->cc_bytes_in_flight += ent->pktlen;
+
+ ngtcp2_rst_update_app_limited(rtb->rst, cstat);
+
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING) {
+ ++rtb->num_ack_eliciting;
+ }
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_RETRANSMITTABLE) {
+ ++rtb->num_retransmittable;
+ }
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_ELICITING) {
+ ++rtb->num_pto_eliciting;
+ }
+}
+
+static size_t rtb_on_remove(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_LOST_RETRANSMITTED) {
+ assert(rtb->num_lost_pkts);
+ --rtb->num_lost_pkts;
+
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PMTUD_PROBE) {
+ assert(rtb->num_lost_pmtud_pkts);
+ --rtb->num_lost_pmtud_pkts;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING) {
+ assert(rtb->num_ack_eliciting);
+ --rtb->num_ack_eliciting;
+ }
+
+ if ((ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_RETRANSMITTABLE) &&
+ !(ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_RECLAIMED)) {
+ assert(rtb->num_retransmittable);
+ --rtb->num_retransmittable;
+ }
+
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_ELICITING) {
+ assert(rtb->num_pto_eliciting);
+ --rtb->num_pto_eliciting;
+ }
+
+ if (rtb->cc_pkt_num <= ent->hd.pkt_num) {
+ assert(cstat->bytes_in_flight >= ent->pktlen);
+ cstat->bytes_in_flight -= ent->pktlen;
+
+ assert(rtb->cc_bytes_in_flight >= ent->pktlen);
+ rtb->cc_bytes_in_flight -= ent->pktlen;
+
+ /* If PMTUD packet is lost, we do not report the lost bytes to the
+ caller in order to ignore loss of PMTUD packet. */
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PMTUD_PROBE) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return ent->pktlen;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* NGTCP2_RECLAIM_FLAG_NONE indicates that no flag is set. */
+#define NGTCP2_RECLAIM_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
+/* NGTCP2_RECLAIM_FLAG_ON_LOSS indicates that frames are reclaimed
+ because of the packet loss.*/
+#define NGTCP2_RECLAIM_FLAG_ON_LOSS 0x01u
+
+/*
+ * rtb_reclaim_frame queues unacknowledged frames included in |ent|
+ * for retransmission. The re-queued frames are not deleted from
+ * |ent|. It returns the number of frames queued. |flags| is bitwise
+ * OR of 0 or more of NGTCP2_RECLAIM_FLAG_*.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_ssize rtb_reclaim_frame(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, uint8_t flags,
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pktns *pktns,
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc, *nfrc, **pfrc = &pktns->tx.frq;
+ ngtcp2_frame *fr;
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm;
+ ngtcp2_range gap, range;
+ size_t num_reclaimed = 0;
+ int rv;
+ int streamfrq_empty;
+
+ assert(ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_RETRANSMITTABLE);
+
+ /* TODO Reconsider the order of pfrc */
+ for (frc = ent->frc; frc; frc = frc->next) {
+ fr = &frc->fr;
+ /* Check that a late ACK acknowledged this frame. */
+ if (frc->binder &&
+ (frc->binder->flags & NGTCP2_FRAME_CHAIN_BINDER_FLAG_ACK)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ switch (frc->fr.type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM:
+ strm = ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(conn, fr->stream.stream_id);
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ gap = ngtcp2_strm_get_unacked_range_after(strm, fr->stream.offset);
+
+ range.begin = fr->stream.offset;
+ range.end = fr->stream.offset +
+ ngtcp2_vec_len(fr->stream.data, fr->stream.datacnt);
+ range = ngtcp2_range_intersect(&range, &gap);
+ if (ngtcp2_range_len(&range) == 0) {
+ if (!fr->stream.fin) {
+ /* 0 length STREAM frame with offset == 0 must be
+ retransmitted if no non-empty data is sent to this stream
+ and no data in this stream is acknowledged. */
+ if (fr->stream.offset != 0 || fr->stream.datacnt != 0 ||
+ strm->tx.offset || (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_ANY_ACKED)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ } else if (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_FIN_ACKED) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((flags & NGTCP2_RECLAIM_FLAG_ON_LOSS) &&
+ ent->hd.pkt_num != strm->tx.last_lost_pkt_num) {
+ strm->tx.last_lost_pkt_num = ent->hd.pkt_num;
+ ++strm->tx.loss_count;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_stream_datacnt_objalloc_new(
+ &nfrc, fr->stream.datacnt, rtb->frc_objalloc, rtb->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ nfrc->fr = *fr;
+ ngtcp2_vec_copy(nfrc->fr.stream.data, fr->stream.data,
+ fr->stream.datacnt);
+
+ streamfrq_empty = ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_empty(strm);
+ rv = ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_push(strm, nfrc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(nfrc, rtb->frc_objalloc, rtb->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+ if (!ngtcp2_strm_is_tx_queued(strm)) {
+ strm->cycle = ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_first_cycle(conn);
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_push(conn, strm);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+ if (streamfrq_empty) {
+ ++conn->tx.strmq_nretrans;
+ }
+
+ ++num_reclaimed;
+
+ continue;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CRYPTO:
+ /* Don't resend CRYPTO frame if the whole region it contains has
+ been acknowledged */
+ gap = ngtcp2_strm_get_unacked_range_after(rtb->crypto, fr->crypto.offset);
+
+ range.begin = fr->crypto.offset;
+ range.end = fr->crypto.offset +
+ ngtcp2_vec_len(fr->crypto.data, fr->crypto.datacnt);
+ range = ngtcp2_range_intersect(&range, &gap);
+ if (ngtcp2_range_len(&range) == 0) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_crypto_datacnt_objalloc_new(
+ &nfrc, fr->crypto.datacnt, rtb->frc_objalloc, rtb->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ nfrc->fr = *fr;
+ ngtcp2_vec_copy(nfrc->fr.crypto.data, fr->crypto.data,
+ fr->crypto.datacnt);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(&pktns->crypto.tx.frq, NULL,
+ &nfrc->fr.crypto.offset, nfrc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(nfrc, rtb->frc_objalloc, rtb->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ ++num_reclaimed;
+
+ continue;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_NEW_TOKEN:
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_new_token_objalloc_new(
+ &nfrc, &fr->new_token.token, rtb->frc_objalloc, rtb->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_bind_frame_chains(frc, nfrc, rtb->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM_LEN:
+ continue;
+ default:
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_new(&nfrc, rtb->frc_objalloc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ nfrc->fr = *fr;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_bind_frame_chains(frc, nfrc, rtb->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ++num_reclaimed;
+
+ nfrc->next = *pfrc;
+ *pfrc = nfrc;
+ pfrc = &nfrc->next;
+ }
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)num_reclaimed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_process_lost_datagram calls ngtcp2_lost_datagram callback for
+ * lost DATAGRAM frames.
+ */
+static int conn_process_lost_datagram(ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc;
+ int rv;
+
+ for (frc = ent->frc; frc; frc = frc->next) {
+ switch (frc->fr.type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM_LEN:
+ assert(conn->callbacks.lost_datagram);
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.lost_datagram(conn, frc->fr.datagram.dgram_id,
+ conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtb_on_pkt_lost(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_ksl_it *it,
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pktns *pktns,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_ssize reclaimed;
+ ngtcp2_cc *cc = rtb->cc;
+ ngtcp2_cc_pkt pkt;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_pkt_lost(rtb->log, ent->hd.pkt_num, ent->hd.type, ent->hd.flags,
+ ent->ts);
+
+ if (rtb->qlog) {
+ ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_lost(rtb->qlog, ent);
+ }
+
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PMTUD_PROBE) {
+ ++rtb->num_lost_pmtud_pkts;
+ } else if (rtb->cc->on_pkt_lost) {
+ cc->on_pkt_lost(cc, cstat,
+ ngtcp2_cc_pkt_init(&pkt, ent->hd.pkt_num, ent->pktlen,
+ rtb->pktns_id, ent->ts, ent->rst.lost,
+ ent->rst.tx_in_flight,
+ ent->rst.is_app_limited),
+ ts);
+ }
+
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_RECLAIMED) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(rtb->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "pkn=%" PRId64 " has already been reclaimed on PTO",
+ ent->hd.pkt_num);
+ assert(!(ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_LOST_RETRANSMITTED));
+ assert(UINT64_MAX == ent->lost_ts);
+
+ ent->flags |= NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_LOST_RETRANSMITTED;
+ ent->lost_ts = ts;
+
+ ++rtb->num_lost_pkts;
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(it);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->callbacks.lost_datagram &&
+ (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_DATAGRAM)) {
+ rv = conn_process_lost_datagram(conn, ent);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_RETRANSMITTABLE) {
+ assert(ent->frc);
+ assert(!(ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_LOST_RETRANSMITTED));
+ assert(UINT64_MAX == ent->lost_ts);
+
+ reclaimed =
+ rtb_reclaim_frame(rtb, NGTCP2_RECLAIM_FLAG_ON_LOSS, conn, pktns, ent);
+ if (reclaimed < 0) {
+ return (int)reclaimed;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ent->flags |= NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_LOST_RETRANSMITTED;
+ ent->lost_ts = ts;
+
+ ++rtb->num_lost_pkts;
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(it);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_rtb_add(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ int rv;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(&rtb->ents, NULL, &ent->hd.pkt_num, ent);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rtb_on_add(rtb, ent, cstat);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ksl_it ngtcp2_rtb_head(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb) {
+ return ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&rtb->ents);
+}
+
+static void rtb_remove(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_ksl_it *it,
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry **pent, ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ int rv;
+ (void)rv;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_remove_hint(&rtb->ents, it, it, &ent->hd.pkt_num);
+ assert(0 == rv);
+ rtb_on_remove(rtb, ent, cstat);
+
+ assert(ent->next == NULL);
+
+ ngtcp2_list_insert(ent, pent);
+}
+
+static void conn_ack_crypto_data(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pktns *pktns,
+ uint64_t datalen) {
+ ngtcp2_buf_chain **pbufchain, *bufchain;
+ size_t left;
+
+ for (pbufchain = &pktns->crypto.tx.data; *pbufchain;) {
+ left = ngtcp2_buf_len(&(*pbufchain)->buf);
+ if (left > datalen) {
+ (*pbufchain)->buf.pos += datalen;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bufchain = *pbufchain;
+ *pbufchain = bufchain->next;
+
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(conn->mem, bufchain);
+
+ datalen -= left;
+
+ if (datalen == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ assert(datalen == 0);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+static int rtb_process_acked_pkt(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent,
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc;
+ uint64_t prev_stream_offset, stream_offset;
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm;
+ int rv;
+ uint64_t datalen;
+ ngtcp2_strm *crypto = rtb->crypto;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = NULL;
+
+ if ((ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PMTUD_PROBE) && conn->pmtud &&
+ conn->pmtud->tx_pkt_num <= ent->hd.pkt_num) {
+ ngtcp2_pmtud_probe_success(conn->pmtud, ent->pktlen);
+
+ conn->dcid.current.max_udp_payload_size =
+ ngtcp2_max(conn->dcid.current.max_udp_payload_size, ent->pktlen);
+
+ if (ngtcp2_pmtud_finished(conn->pmtud)) {
+ ngtcp2_conn_stop_pmtud(conn);
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (frc = ent->frc; frc; frc = frc->next) {
+ if (frc->binder) {
+ frc->binder->flags |= NGTCP2_FRAME_CHAIN_BINDER_FLAG_ACK;
+ }
+
+ switch (frc->fr.type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM:
+ strm = ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(conn, frc->fr.stream.stream_id);
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ strm->flags |= NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_ANY_ACKED;
+
+ if (frc->fr.stream.fin) {
+ strm->flags |= NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_FIN_ACKED;
+ }
+
+ prev_stream_offset = ngtcp2_strm_get_acked_offset(strm);
+ rv = ngtcp2_strm_ack_data(
+ strm, frc->fr.stream.offset,
+ ngtcp2_vec_len(frc->fr.stream.data, frc->fr.stream.datacnt));
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->callbacks.acked_stream_data_offset) {
+ stream_offset = ngtcp2_strm_get_acked_offset(strm);
+ datalen = stream_offset - prev_stream_offset;
+ if (datalen == 0 && !frc->fr.stream.fin) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.acked_stream_data_offset(
+ conn, strm->stream_id, prev_stream_offset, datalen, conn->user_data,
+ strm->stream_user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_close_stream_if_shut_rdwr(conn, strm);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CRYPTO:
+ prev_stream_offset = ngtcp2_strm_get_acked_offset(crypto);
+ rv = ngtcp2_strm_ack_data(
+ crypto, frc->fr.crypto.offset,
+ ngtcp2_vec_len(frc->fr.crypto.data, frc->fr.crypto.datacnt));
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ stream_offset = ngtcp2_strm_get_acked_offset(crypto);
+ datalen = stream_offset - prev_stream_offset;
+ if (datalen == 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch (rtb->pktns_id) {
+ case NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_INITIAL:
+ pktns = conn->in_pktns;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_HANDSHAKE:
+ pktns = conn->hs_pktns;
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_APPLICATION:
+ pktns = &conn->pktns;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ngtcp2_unreachable();
+ }
+
+ conn_ack_crypto_data(conn, pktns, datalen);
+
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_RESET_STREAM:
+ strm = ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(conn, frc->fr.reset_stream.stream_id);
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ break;
+ }
+ strm->flags |= NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_RST_ACKED;
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_close_stream_if_shut_rdwr(conn, strm);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID:
+ ngtcp2_conn_untrack_retired_dcid_seq(conn,
+ frc->fr.retire_connection_id.seq);
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM_LEN:
+ if (!conn->callbacks.ack_datagram) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ rv = conn->callbacks.ack_datagram(conn, frc->fr.datagram.dgram_id,
+ conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void rtb_on_pkt_acked(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_cc *cc = rtb->cc;
+ ngtcp2_cc_pkt pkt;
+
+ ngtcp2_rst_update_rate_sample(rtb->rst, ent, ts);
+
+ cc->on_pkt_acked(cc, cstat,
+ ngtcp2_cc_pkt_init(&pkt, ent->hd.pkt_num, ent->pktlen,
+ rtb->pktns_id, ent->ts, ent->rst.lost,
+ ent->rst.tx_in_flight,
+ ent->rst.is_app_limited),
+ ts);
+
+ if (!(ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PROBE) &&
+ (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING)) {
+ cstat->pto_count = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static void conn_verify_ecn(ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pktns *pktns,
+ ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_ack *fr, size_t ecn_acked,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp largest_acked_sent_ts,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ if (conn->tx.ecn.state == NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_FAILED) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ((ecn_acked && fr->type == NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK) ||
+ (fr->type == NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN &&
+ (pktns->rx.ecn.ack.ect0 > fr->ecn.ect0 ||
+ pktns->rx.ecn.ack.ect1 > fr->ecn.ect1 ||
+ pktns->rx.ecn.ack.ce > fr->ecn.ce ||
+ (fr->ecn.ect0 - pktns->rx.ecn.ack.ect0) +
+ (fr->ecn.ce - pktns->rx.ecn.ack.ce) <
+ ecn_acked ||
+ fr->ecn.ect0 > pktns->tx.ecn.ect0 || fr->ecn.ect1))) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON,
+ "path is not ECN capable");
+ conn->tx.ecn.state = NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_FAILED;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (conn->tx.ecn.state != NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_CAPABLE && ecn_acked) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(&conn->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CON, "path is ECN capable");
+ conn->tx.ecn.state = NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_CAPABLE;
+ }
+
+ if (fr->type == NGTCP2_FRAME_ACK_ECN) {
+ if (largest_acked_sent_ts != UINT64_MAX &&
+ fr->ecn.ce > pktns->rx.ecn.ack.ce) {
+ cc->congestion_event(cc, cstat, largest_acked_sent_ts, ts);
+ }
+
+ pktns->rx.ecn.ack.ect0 = fr->ecn.ect0;
+ pktns->rx.ecn.ack.ect1 = fr->ecn.ect1;
+ pktns->rx.ecn.ack.ce = fr->ecn.ce;
+ }
+}
+
+static int rtb_detect_lost_pkt(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, uint64_t *ppkt_lost,
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pktns *pktns,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_rtb_recv_ack(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, const ngtcp2_ack *fr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat, ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns, ngtcp2_tstamp pkt_ts,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent;
+ int64_t largest_ack = fr->largest_ack, min_ack;
+ size_t i;
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+ ngtcp2_ssize num_acked = 0;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp largest_pkt_sent_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp largest_acked_sent_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ int64_t pkt_num;
+ ngtcp2_cc *cc = rtb->cc;
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *acked_ent = NULL;
+ int ack_eliciting_pkt_acked = 0;
+ size_t ecn_acked = 0;
+ int verify_ecn = 0;
+ ngtcp2_cc_ack cc_ack = {0};
+ size_t num_lost_pkts = rtb->num_lost_pkts - rtb->num_lost_pmtud_pkts;
+
+ cc_ack.prior_bytes_in_flight = cstat->bytes_in_flight;
+ cc_ack.rtt = UINT64_MAX;
+
+ if (conn && (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEY_UPDATE_NOT_CONFIRMED) &&
+ (conn->flags & NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEY_UPDATE_INITIATOR) &&
+ largest_ack >= conn->pktns.crypto.tx.ckm->pkt_num) {
+ conn->flags &= (uint32_t) ~(NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEY_UPDATE_NOT_CONFIRMED |
+ NGTCP2_CONN_FLAG_KEY_UPDATE_INITIATOR);
+ conn->crypto.key_update.confirmed_ts = ts;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(rtb->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_CRY, "key update confirmed");
+ }
+
+ if (rtb->largest_acked_tx_pkt_num < largest_ack) {
+ rtb->largest_acked_tx_pkt_num = largest_ack;
+ verify_ecn = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Assume that ngtcp2_pkt_validate_ack(fr) returns 0 */
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_lower_bound(&rtb->ents, &largest_ack);
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it)) {
+ if (conn && verify_ecn) {
+ conn_verify_ecn(conn, pktns, rtb->cc, cstat, fr, ecn_acked,
+ largest_acked_sent_ts, ts);
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ min_ack = largest_ack - (int64_t)fr->first_ack_range;
+
+ for (; !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);) {
+ pkt_num = *(int64_t *)ngtcp2_ksl_it_key(&it);
+
+ assert(pkt_num <= largest_ack);
+
+ if (pkt_num < min_ack) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+
+ if (largest_ack == pkt_num) {
+ largest_pkt_sent_ts = ent->ts;
+ }
+
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING) {
+ ack_eliciting_pkt_acked = 1;
+ }
+
+ rtb_remove(rtb, &it, &acked_ent, ent, cstat);
+ ++num_acked;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < fr->rangecnt;) {
+ largest_ack = min_ack - (int64_t)fr->ranges[i].gap - 2;
+ min_ack = largest_ack - (int64_t)fr->ranges[i].len;
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_lower_bound(&rtb->ents, &largest_ack);
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it)) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ for (; !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);) {
+ pkt_num = *(int64_t *)ngtcp2_ksl_it_key(&it);
+ if (pkt_num < min_ack) {
+ break;
+ }
+ ent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING) {
+ ack_eliciting_pkt_acked = 1;
+ }
+
+ rtb_remove(rtb, &it, &acked_ent, ent, cstat);
+ ++num_acked;
+ }
+
+ ++i;
+ }
+
+ if (largest_pkt_sent_ts != UINT64_MAX && ack_eliciting_pkt_acked) {
+ cc_ack.rtt = pkt_ts - largest_pkt_sent_ts;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_update_rtt(conn, cc_ack.rtt, fr->ack_delay_unscaled, ts);
+ if (rv == 0 && cc->new_rtt_sample) {
+ cc->new_rtt_sample(cc, cstat, ts);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (conn) {
+ for (ent = acked_ent; ent; ent = acked_ent) {
+ if (ent->hd.pkt_num >= pktns->tx.ecn.start_pkt_num &&
+ (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ECN)) {
+ ++ecn_acked;
+ }
+
+ assert(largest_acked_sent_ts == UINT64_MAX ||
+ largest_acked_sent_ts <= ent->ts);
+
+ largest_acked_sent_ts = ent->ts;
+
+ rv = rtb_process_acked_pkt(rtb, ent, conn);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (ent->hd.pkt_num >= rtb->cc_pkt_num) {
+ assert(cc_ack.pkt_delivered <= ent->rst.delivered);
+
+ cc_ack.bytes_delivered += ent->pktlen;
+ cc_ack.pkt_delivered = ent->rst.delivered;
+ }
+
+ rtb_on_pkt_acked(rtb, ent, cstat, ts);
+ acked_ent = ent->next;
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry_objalloc_del(ent, rtb->rtb_entry_objalloc,
+ rtb->frc_objalloc, rtb->mem);
+ }
+
+ if (verify_ecn) {
+ conn_verify_ecn(conn, pktns, rtb->cc, cstat, fr, ecn_acked,
+ largest_acked_sent_ts, ts);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* For unit tests */
+ for (ent = acked_ent; ent; ent = acked_ent) {
+ rtb_on_pkt_acked(rtb, ent, cstat, ts);
+ acked_ent = ent->next;
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry_objalloc_del(ent, rtb->rtb_entry_objalloc,
+ rtb->frc_objalloc, rtb->mem);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (rtb->cc->on_spurious_congestion && num_lost_pkts &&
+ rtb->num_lost_pkts - rtb->num_lost_pmtud_pkts == 0) {
+ rtb->cc->on_spurious_congestion(cc, cstat, ts);
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_rst_on_ack_recv(rtb->rst, cstat, cc_ack.pkt_delivered);
+
+ if (conn && num_acked > 0) {
+ rv = rtb_detect_lost_pkt(rtb, &cc_ack.bytes_lost, conn, pktns, cstat, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ rtb->rst->lost += cc_ack.bytes_lost;
+
+ cc_ack.largest_acked_sent_ts = largest_acked_sent_ts;
+ cc->on_ack_recv(cc, cstat, &cc_ack, ts);
+
+ return num_acked;
+
+fail:
+ for (ent = acked_ent; ent; ent = acked_ent) {
+ acked_ent = ent->next;
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry_objalloc_del(ent, rtb->rtb_entry_objalloc,
+ rtb->frc_objalloc, rtb->mem);
+ }
+
+ return rv;
+}
+
+static int rtb_pkt_lost(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ const ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent, ngtcp2_duration loss_delay,
+ size_t pkt_thres, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_tstamp loss_time;
+
+ if (ent->ts + loss_delay <= ts ||
+ rtb->largest_acked_tx_pkt_num >= ent->hd.pkt_num + (int64_t)pkt_thres) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ loss_time = cstat->loss_time[rtb->pktns_id];
+
+ if (loss_time == UINT64_MAX) {
+ loss_time = ent->ts + loss_delay;
+ } else {
+ loss_time = ngtcp2_min(loss_time, ent->ts + loss_delay);
+ }
+
+ cstat->loss_time[rtb->pktns_id] = loss_time;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rtb_compute_pkt_loss_delay computes loss delay.
+ */
+static ngtcp2_duration compute_pkt_loss_delay(const ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ /* 9/8 is kTimeThreshold */
+ ngtcp2_duration loss_delay =
+ ngtcp2_max(cstat->latest_rtt, cstat->smoothed_rtt) * 9 / 8;
+ return ngtcp2_max(loss_delay, NGTCP2_GRANULARITY);
+}
+
+/*
+ * conn_all_ecn_pkt_lost returns nonzero if all ECN QUIC packets are
+ * lost during validation period.
+ */
+static int conn_all_ecn_pkt_lost(ngtcp2_conn *conn) {
+ ngtcp2_pktns *in_pktns = conn->in_pktns;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *hs_pktns = conn->hs_pktns;
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns = &conn->pktns;
+
+ return (!in_pktns || in_pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_sent ==
+ in_pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_lost) &&
+ (!hs_pktns || hs_pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_sent ==
+ hs_pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_lost) &&
+ pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_sent == pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_lost;
+}
+
+static int rtb_detect_lost_pkt(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, uint64_t *ppkt_lost,
+ ngtcp2_conn *conn, ngtcp2_pktns *pktns,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat, ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent;
+ ngtcp2_duration loss_delay;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp latest_ts, oldest_ts;
+ int64_t last_lost_pkt_num;
+ ngtcp2_duration loss_window, congestion_period;
+ ngtcp2_cc *cc = rtb->cc;
+ int rv;
+ uint64_t pkt_thres =
+ rtb->cc_bytes_in_flight / cstat->max_tx_udp_payload_size / 2;
+ size_t ecn_pkt_lost = 0;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp start_ts;
+ ngtcp2_duration pto = ngtcp2_conn_compute_pto(conn, pktns);
+ uint64_t bytes_lost = 0;
+ ngtcp2_duration max_ack_delay;
+
+ pkt_thres = ngtcp2_max(pkt_thres, NGTCP2_PKT_THRESHOLD);
+ pkt_thres = ngtcp2_min(pkt_thres, 256);
+ cstat->loss_time[rtb->pktns_id] = UINT64_MAX;
+ loss_delay = compute_pkt_loss_delay(cstat);
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_lower_bound(&rtb->ents, &rtb->largest_acked_tx_pkt_num);
+ for (; !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it); ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it)) {
+ ent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_LOST_RETRANSMITTED) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (rtb_pkt_lost(rtb, cstat, ent, loss_delay, (size_t)pkt_thres, ts)) {
+ /* All entries from ent are considered to be lost. */
+ latest_ts = oldest_ts = ent->ts;
+ last_lost_pkt_num = ent->hd.pkt_num;
+ max_ack_delay = conn->remote.transport_params
+ ? conn->remote.transport_params->max_ack_delay
+ : 0;
+
+ congestion_period =
+ (cstat->smoothed_rtt +
+ ngtcp2_max(4 * cstat->rttvar, NGTCP2_GRANULARITY) + max_ack_delay) *
+ NGTCP2_PERSISTENT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
+
+ start_ts = ngtcp2_max(rtb->persistent_congestion_start_ts,
+ cstat->first_rtt_sample_ts);
+
+ for (; !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);) {
+ ent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+
+ if (last_lost_pkt_num == ent->hd.pkt_num + 1 && ent->ts >= start_ts) {
+ last_lost_pkt_num = ent->hd.pkt_num;
+ oldest_ts = ent->ts;
+ } else {
+ last_lost_pkt_num = -1;
+ }
+
+ if ((ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_LOST_RETRANSMITTED)) {
+ if (rtb->pktns_id != NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_APPLICATION ||
+ last_lost_pkt_num == -1 ||
+ latest_ts - oldest_ts >= congestion_period) {
+ break;
+ }
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (ent->hd.pkt_num >= pktns->tx.ecn.start_pkt_num &&
+ (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ECN)) {
+ ++ecn_pkt_lost;
+ }
+
+ bytes_lost += rtb_on_remove(rtb, ent, cstat);
+ rv = rtb_on_pkt_lost(rtb, &it, ent, cstat, conn, pktns, ts);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If only PMTUD packets are lost, do not trigger congestion
+ event. */
+ if (bytes_lost == 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch (conn->tx.ecn.state) {
+ case NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_TESTING:
+ if (conn->tx.ecn.validation_start_ts == UINT64_MAX) {
+ break;
+ }
+ if (ts - conn->tx.ecn.validation_start_ts < 3 * pto) {
+ pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_lost += ecn_pkt_lost;
+ assert(pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_sent >=
+ pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_lost);
+ break;
+ }
+ conn->tx.ecn.state = NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+ /* fall through */
+ case NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_UNKNOWN:
+ pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_lost += ecn_pkt_lost;
+ assert(pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_sent >=
+ pktns->tx.ecn.validation_pkt_lost);
+ if (conn_all_ecn_pkt_lost(conn)) {
+ conn->tx.ecn.state = NGTCP2_ECN_STATE_FAILED;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ cc->congestion_event(cc, cstat, latest_ts, ts);
+
+ loss_window = latest_ts - oldest_ts;
+ /* Persistent congestion situation is only evaluated for app
+ * packet number space and for the packets sent after handshake
+ * is confirmed. During handshake, there is not much packets
+ * sent and also people seem to do lots of effort not to trigger
+ * persistent congestion there, then it is a lot easier to just
+ * not enable it during handshake.
+ */
+ if (rtb->pktns_id == NGTCP2_PKTNS_ID_APPLICATION && loss_window > 0) {
+ if (loss_window >= congestion_period) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(rtb->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "persistent congestion loss_window=%" PRIu64
+ " congestion_period=%" PRIu64,
+ loss_window, congestion_period);
+
+ /* Reset min_rtt, srtt, and rttvar here. Next new RTT
+ sample will be used to recalculate these values. */
+ cstat->min_rtt = UINT64_MAX;
+ cstat->smoothed_rtt = conn->local.settings.initial_rtt;
+ cstat->rttvar = conn->local.settings.initial_rtt / 2;
+ cstat->first_rtt_sample_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+
+ cc->on_persistent_congestion(cc, cstat, ts);
+ }
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_rtb_remove_excessive_lost_pkt(rtb, (size_t)pkt_thres);
+
+ if (ppkt_lost) {
+ *ppkt_lost = bytes_lost;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_rtb_detect_lost_pkt(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ return rtb_detect_lost_pkt(rtb, /* ppkt_lost = */ NULL, conn, pktns, cstat,
+ ts);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_rtb_remove_excessive_lost_pkt(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, size_t n) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it = ngtcp2_ksl_end(&rtb->ents);
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent;
+ int rv;
+ (void)rv;
+
+ for (; rtb->num_lost_pkts > n;) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it));
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_prev(&it);
+ ent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+
+ assert(ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_LOST_RETRANSMITTED);
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(rtb->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "removing stale lost pkn=%" PRId64, ent->hd.pkt_num);
+
+ --rtb->num_lost_pkts;
+
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PMTUD_PROBE) {
+ --rtb->num_lost_pmtud_pkts;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_remove_hint(&rtb->ents, &it, &it, &ent->hd.pkt_num);
+ assert(0 == rv);
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry_objalloc_del(ent, rtb->rtb_entry_objalloc,
+ rtb->frc_objalloc, rtb->mem);
+ }
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_rtb_remove_expired_lost_pkt(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_duration pto,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent;
+ int rv;
+ (void)rv;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_len(&rtb->ents) == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_end(&rtb->ents);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it));
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_prev(&it);
+ ent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+
+ if (!(ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_LOST_RETRANSMITTED) ||
+ ts - ent->lost_ts < pto) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(rtb->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "removing stale lost pkn=%" PRId64, ent->hd.pkt_num);
+
+ --rtb->num_lost_pkts;
+
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PMTUD_PROBE) {
+ --rtb->num_lost_pmtud_pkts;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_remove_hint(&rtb->ents, &it, &it, &ent->hd.pkt_num);
+ assert(0 == rv);
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry_objalloc_del(ent, rtb->rtb_entry_objalloc,
+ rtb->frc_objalloc, rtb->mem);
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_len(&rtb->ents) == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+ngtcp2_tstamp ngtcp2_rtb_lost_pkt_ts(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent;
+
+ if (ngtcp2_ksl_len(&rtb->ents) == 0) {
+ return UINT64_MAX;
+ }
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_end(&rtb->ents);
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_prev(&it);
+ ent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+
+ if (!(ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_LOST_RETRANSMITTED)) {
+ return UINT64_MAX;
+ }
+
+ return ent->lost_ts;
+}
+
+static int rtb_on_pkt_lost_resched_move(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns,
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc, *frc;
+ ngtcp2_stream *sfr;
+ ngtcp2_strm *strm;
+ int rv;
+ int streamfrq_empty;
+
+ ngtcp2_log_pkt_lost(rtb->log, ent->hd.pkt_num, ent->hd.type, ent->hd.flags,
+ ent->ts);
+
+ if (rtb->qlog) {
+ ngtcp2_qlog_pkt_lost(rtb->qlog, ent);
+ }
+
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PROBE) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(rtb->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "pkn=%" PRId64
+ " is a probe packet, no retransmission is necessary",
+ ent->hd.pkt_num);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PMTUD_PROBE) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(rtb->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "pkn=%" PRId64
+ " is a PMTUD probe packet, no retransmission is necessary",
+ ent->hd.pkt_num);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_LOST_RETRANSMITTED) {
+ --rtb->num_lost_pkts;
+
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PMTUD_PROBE) {
+ --rtb->num_lost_pmtud_pkts;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_log_info(rtb->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "pkn=%" PRId64
+ " was declared lost and has already been retransmitted",
+ ent->hd.pkt_num);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_RECLAIMED) {
+ ngtcp2_log_info(rtb->log, NGTCP2_LOG_EVENT_RCV,
+ "pkn=%" PRId64 " has already been reclaimed on PTO",
+ ent->hd.pkt_num);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!(ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_RETRANSMITTABLE) &&
+ (!(ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_DATAGRAM) ||
+ !conn->callbacks.lost_datagram)) {
+ /* PADDING only (or PADDING + ACK ) packets will have NULL
+ ent->frc. */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ pfrc = &ent->frc;
+
+ for (; *pfrc;) {
+ switch ((*pfrc)->fr.type) {
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM:
+ frc = *pfrc;
+
+ *pfrc = frc->next;
+ frc->next = NULL;
+ sfr = &frc->fr.stream;
+
+ strm = ngtcp2_conn_find_stream(conn, sfr->stream_id);
+ if (!strm) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, rtb->frc_objalloc, rtb->mem);
+ break;
+ }
+ streamfrq_empty = ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_empty(strm);
+ rv = ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_push(strm, frc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, rtb->frc_objalloc, rtb->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+ if (!ngtcp2_strm_is_tx_queued(strm)) {
+ strm->cycle = ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_first_cycle(conn);
+ rv = ngtcp2_conn_tx_strmq_push(conn, strm);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+ if (streamfrq_empty) {
+ ++conn->tx.strmq_nretrans;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_CRYPTO:
+ frc = *pfrc;
+
+ *pfrc = frc->next;
+ frc->next = NULL;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(&pktns->crypto.tx.frq, NULL,
+ &frc->fr.crypto.offset, frc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, rtb->frc_objalloc, rtb->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM:
+ case NGTCP2_FRAME_DATAGRAM_LEN:
+ frc = *pfrc;
+
+ if (conn->callbacks.lost_datagram) {
+ rv = conn->callbacks.lost_datagram(conn, frc->fr.datagram.dgram_id,
+ conn->user_data);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *pfrc = (*pfrc)->next;
+
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, rtb->frc_objalloc, rtb->mem);
+ break;
+ default:
+ pfrc = &(*pfrc)->next;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *pfrc = pktns->tx.frq;
+ pktns->tx.frq = ent->frc;
+ ent->frc = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_rtb_remove_all(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+ int rv;
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&rtb->ents);
+
+ for (; !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);) {
+ ent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+
+ rtb_on_remove(rtb, ent, cstat);
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_remove_hint(&rtb->ents, &it, &it, &ent->hd.pkt_num);
+ assert(0 == rv);
+
+ rv = rtb_on_pkt_lost_resched_move(rtb, conn, pktns, ent);
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry_objalloc_del(ent, rtb->rtb_entry_objalloc,
+ rtb->frc_objalloc, rtb->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_rtb_remove_early_data(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat) {
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+ int rv;
+ (void)rv;
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(&rtb->ents);
+
+ for (; !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);) {
+ ent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+
+ if (ent->hd.type != NGTCP2_PKT_0RTT) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ rtb_on_remove(rtb, ent, cstat);
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_remove_hint(&rtb->ents, &it, &it, &ent->hd.pkt_num);
+ assert(0 == rv);
+
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry_objalloc_del(ent, rtb->rtb_entry_objalloc,
+ rtb->frc_objalloc, rtb->mem);
+ }
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_rtb_empty(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb) {
+ return ngtcp2_ksl_len(&rtb->ents) == 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_rtb_reset_cc_state(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, int64_t cc_pkt_num) {
+ rtb->cc_pkt_num = cc_pkt_num;
+ rtb->cc_bytes_in_flight = 0;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_rtb_reclaim_on_pto(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns, size_t num_pkts) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent;
+ ngtcp2_ssize reclaimed;
+ size_t atmost = num_pkts;
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_end(&rtb->ents);
+ for (; !ngtcp2_ksl_it_begin(&it) && num_pkts >= 1;) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_prev(&it);
+ ent = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+
+ if ((ent->flags & (NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_LOST_RETRANSMITTED |
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_RECLAIMED)) ||
+ !(ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_RETRANSMITTABLE)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ assert(ent->frc);
+
+ reclaimed =
+ rtb_reclaim_frame(rtb, NGTCP2_RECLAIM_FLAG_NONE, conn, pktns, ent);
+ if (reclaimed < 0) {
+ return reclaimed;
+ }
+
+ /* Mark reclaimed even if reclaimed == 0 so that we can skip it in
+ the next run. */
+ ent->flags |= NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_RECLAIMED;
+
+ assert(rtb->num_retransmittable);
+ --rtb->num_retransmittable;
+
+ if (ent->flags & NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_ELICITING) {
+ ent->flags &= (uint16_t)~NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_ELICITING;
+ assert(rtb->num_pto_eliciting);
+ --rtb->num_pto_eliciting;
+ }
+
+ if (reclaimed) {
+ --num_pkts;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)(atmost - num_pkts);
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_rtb.h b/lib/ngtcp2_rtb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a97805d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_rtb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_RTB_H
+#define NGTCP2_RTB_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_pkt.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_ksl.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_pq.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_objalloc.h"
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_conn ngtcp2_conn;
+typedef struct ngtcp2_pktns ngtcp2_pktns;
+typedef struct ngtcp2_log ngtcp2_log;
+typedef struct ngtcp2_qlog ngtcp2_qlog;
+typedef struct ngtcp2_strm ngtcp2_strm;
+typedef struct ngtcp2_rst ngtcp2_rst;
+typedef struct ngtcp2_cc ngtcp2_cc;
+
+/* NGTCP2_FRAME_CHAIN_BINDER_FLAG_NONE indicates that no flag is
+ set. */
+#define NGTCP2_FRAME_CHAIN_BINDER_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
+/* NGTCP2_FRAME_CHAIN_BINDER_FLAG_ACK indicates that an information
+ which a frame carries has been acknowledged. */
+#define NGTCP2_FRAME_CHAIN_BINDER_FLAG_ACK 0x01u
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_frame_chain_binder binds 2 or more of ngtcp2_frame_chain to
+ * share the acknowledgement state. In general, all
+ * ngtcp2_frame_chains bound to the same binder must have the same
+ * information.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_frame_chain_binder {
+ size_t refcount;
+ /* flags is bitwise OR of zero or more of
+ NGTCP2_FRAME_CHAIN_BINDER_FLAG_*. */
+ uint32_t flags;
+} ngtcp2_frame_chain_binder;
+
+int ngtcp2_frame_chain_binder_new(ngtcp2_frame_chain_binder **pbinder,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_frame_chain ngtcp2_frame_chain;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_frame_chain chains frames in a single packet.
+ */
+struct ngtcp2_frame_chain {
+ union {
+ struct {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *next;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_binder *binder;
+ ngtcp2_frame fr;
+ };
+
+ ngtcp2_opl_entry oplent;
+ };
+};
+
+ngtcp2_objalloc_def(frame_chain, ngtcp2_frame_chain, oplent);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_bind_frame_chains binds two frame chains |a| and |b| using
+ * new or existing ngtcp2_frame_chain_binder. |a| might have non-NULL
+ * a->binder. |b| must not have non-NULL b->binder.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+int ngtcp2_bind_frame_chains(ngtcp2_frame_chain *a, ngtcp2_frame_chain *b,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/* NGTCP2_MAX_STREAM_DATACNT is the maximum number of ngtcp2_vec that
+ a ngtcp2_stream can include. */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_STREAM_DATACNT 256
+
+/* NGTCP2_MAX_CRYPTO_DATACNT is the maximum number of ngtcp2_vec that
+ a ngtcp2_crypto can include. */
+#define NGTCP2_MAX_CRYPTO_DATACNT 8
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_frame_chain_new allocates ngtcp2_frame_chain object and
+ * assigns its pointer to |*pfrc|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_frame_chain_new(ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_new behaves like
+ * ngtcp2_frame_chain_new, but it uses |objalloc| to allocate the object.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_new(ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_frame_chain_extralen_new works like ngtcp2_frame_chain_new,
+ * but it allocates extra memory |extralen| in order to extend
+ * ngtcp2_frame.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_frame_chain_extralen_new(ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc, size_t extralen,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_frame_chain_stream_datacnt_objalloc_new works like
+ * ngtcp2_frame_chain_new, but it allocates enough data to store
+ * additional |datacnt| - 1 ngtcp2_vec object after ngtcp2_stream
+ * object. If no additional space is required,
+ * ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_new is called internally.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_frame_chain_stream_datacnt_objalloc_new(ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc,
+ size_t datacnt,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_frame_chain_crypto_datacnt_objalloc_new works like
+ * ngtcp2_frame_chain_new, but it allocates enough data to store
+ * additional |datacnt| - 1 ngtcp2_vec object after ngtcp2_crypto
+ * object. If no additional space is required,
+ * ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_new is called internally.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_frame_chain_crypto_datacnt_objalloc_new(ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc,
+ size_t datacnt,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+int ngtcp2_frame_chain_new_token_objalloc_new(ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc,
+ const ngtcp2_vec *token,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_frame_chain_del deallocates |frc|. It also deallocates the
+ * memory pointed by |frc|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_frame_chain_del(ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del adds |frc| to |objalloc| for reuse.
+ * It might just delete |frc| depending on the frame type and the size
+ * of |frc|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_frame_chain_init initializes |frc|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_frame_chain_init(ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_frame_chain_list_objalloc_del adds all ngtcp2_frame_chain
+ * linked from |frc| to |objalloc| for reuse. Depending on the frame type
+ * and its size, ngtcp2_frame_chain might be deleted instead.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_frame_chain_list_objalloc_del(ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/* NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE indicates that no flag is set. */
+#define NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
+/* NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PROBE indicates that the entry includes a
+ probe packet. */
+#define NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PROBE 0x01u
+/* NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_RETRANSMITTABLE indicates that the entry
+ includes a frame which must be retransmitted until it is
+ acknowledged. In most cases, this flag is used along with
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING and
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_ELICITING. */
+#define NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_RETRANSMITTABLE 0x02u
+/* NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING indicates that the entry
+ elicits acknowledgement. */
+#define NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ACK_ELICITING 0x04u
+/* NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_RECLAIMED indicates that the packet has
+ been reclaimed on PTO. It is not marked lost yet and still
+ consumes congestion window. */
+#define NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_RECLAIMED 0x08u
+/* NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_LOST_RETRANSMITTED indicates that the entry
+ has been marked lost and, optionally, scheduled to retransmit. */
+#define NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_LOST_RETRANSMITTED 0x10u
+/* NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ECN indicates that the entry is included in a
+ UDP datagram with ECN marking. */
+#define NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_ECN 0x20u
+/* NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_DATAGRAM indicates that the entry includes
+ DATAGRAM frame. */
+#define NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_DATAGRAM 0x40u
+/* NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PMTUD_PROBE indicates that the entry includes
+ a PMTUD probe packet. */
+#define NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PMTUD_PROBE 0x80u
+/* NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_ELICITING indicates that the entry
+ includes a packet which elicits PTO probe packets. */
+#define NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PTO_ELICITING 0x100u
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_rtb_entry ngtcp2_rtb_entry;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rtb_entry is an object stored in ngtcp2_rtb. It corresponds
+ * to the one packet which is waiting for its ACK.
+ */
+struct ngtcp2_rtb_entry {
+ union {
+ struct {
+ ngtcp2_rtb_entry *next;
+
+ struct {
+ int64_t pkt_num;
+ uint8_t type;
+ uint8_t flags;
+ } hd;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc;
+ /* ts is the time point when a packet included in this entry is sent
+ to a peer. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts;
+ /* lost_ts is the time when this entry is marked lost. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp lost_ts;
+ /* pktlen is the length of QUIC packet */
+ size_t pktlen;
+ struct {
+ uint64_t delivered;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp delivered_ts;
+ ngtcp2_tstamp first_sent_ts;
+ uint64_t tx_in_flight;
+ uint64_t lost;
+ int is_app_limited;
+ } rst;
+ /* flags is bitwise-OR of zero or more of
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_*. */
+ uint16_t flags;
+ };
+
+ ngtcp2_opl_entry oplent;
+ };
+};
+
+ngtcp2_objalloc_def(rtb_entry, ngtcp2_rtb_entry, oplent);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rtb_entry_new allocates ngtcp2_rtb_entry object, and assigns
+ * its pointer to |*pent|.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_rtb_entry_objalloc_new(ngtcp2_rtb_entry **pent,
+ const ngtcp2_pkt_hd *hd,
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc, ngtcp2_tstamp ts,
+ size_t pktlen, uint16_t flags,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rtb_entry_objalloc_del adds |ent| to |objalloc| for reuse.
+ * ngtcp2_frame_chain linked from ent->frc are also added to
+ * |frc_objalloc| depending on their frame type and size.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_rtb_entry_objalloc_del(ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *objalloc,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *frc_objalloc,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rtb tracks sent packets, and its ACK timeout for
+ * retransmission.
+ */
+typedef struct ngtcp2_rtb {
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *frc_objalloc;
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *rtb_entry_objalloc;
+ /* ents includes ngtcp2_rtb_entry sorted by decreasing order of
+ packet number. */
+ ngtcp2_ksl ents;
+ /* crypto is CRYPTO stream. */
+ ngtcp2_strm *crypto;
+ ngtcp2_rst *rst;
+ ngtcp2_cc *cc;
+ ngtcp2_log *log;
+ ngtcp2_qlog *qlog;
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem;
+ /* largest_acked_tx_pkt_num is the largest packet number
+ acknowledged by the peer. */
+ int64_t largest_acked_tx_pkt_num;
+ /* num_ack_eliciting is the number of ACK eliciting entries. */
+ size_t num_ack_eliciting;
+ /* num_retransmittable is the number of packets which contain frames
+ that must be retransmitted on loss. */
+ size_t num_retransmittable;
+ /* num_pto_eliciting is the number of packets that elicit PTO probe
+ packets. */
+ size_t num_pto_eliciting;
+ /* probe_pkt_left is the number of probe packet to send */
+ size_t probe_pkt_left;
+ /* pktns_id is the identifier of packet number space. */
+ ngtcp2_pktns_id pktns_id;
+ /* cc_pkt_num is the smallest packet number that is contributed to
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat.bytes_in_flight. */
+ int64_t cc_pkt_num;
+ /* cc_bytes_in_flight is the number of in-flight bytes that is
+ contributed to ngtcp2_conn_stat.bytes_in_flight. It only
+ includes the bytes after congestion state is reset. */
+ uint64_t cc_bytes_in_flight;
+ /* persistent_congestion_start_ts is the time when persistent
+ congestion evaluation is started. It happens roughly after
+ handshake is confirmed. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp persistent_congestion_start_ts;
+ /* num_lost_pkts is the number entries in ents which has
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_LOST_RETRANSMITTED flag set. */
+ size_t num_lost_pkts;
+ /* num_lost_pmtud_pkts is the number of entries in ents which have
+ both NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_LOST_RETRANSMITTED and
+ NGTCP2_RTB_ENTRY_FLAG_PMTUD_PROBE flags set. */
+ size_t num_lost_pmtud_pkts;
+} ngtcp2_rtb;
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rtb_init initializes |rtb|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_rtb_init(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_pktns_id pktns_id,
+ ngtcp2_strm *crypto, ngtcp2_rst *rst, ngtcp2_cc *cc,
+ ngtcp2_log *log, ngtcp2_qlog *qlog,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *rtb_entry_objalloc,
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *frc_objalloc, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rtb_free deallocates resources allocated for |rtb|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_rtb_free(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rtb_add adds |ent| to |rtb|.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+int ngtcp2_rtb_add(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_rtb_entry *ent,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rtb_head returns the iterator which points to the entry
+ * which has the largest packet number. If there is no entry,
+ * returned value satisfies ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it) != 0.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ksl_it ngtcp2_rtb_head(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rtb_recv_ack removes acked ngtcp2_rtb_entry from |rtb|.
+ * |pkt_num| is a packet number which includes |fr|. |pkt_ts| is the
+ * timestamp when packet is received. |ts| should be the current
+ * time. Usually they are the same, but for buffered packets,
+ * |pkt_ts| would be earlier than |ts|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of newly acknowledged packets if
+ * it succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
+ * User callback failed
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_rtb_recv_ack(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, const ngtcp2_ack *fr,
+ ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat, ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns, ngtcp2_tstamp pkt_ts,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rtb_detect_lost_pkt detects lost packets and prepends the
+ * frames contained them to |*pfrc|. Even when this function fails,
+ * some frames might be prepended to |*pfrc| and the caller should
+ * handle them.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_rtb_detect_lost_pkt(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rtb_remove_expired_lost_pkt removes expired lost packet.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_rtb_remove_expired_lost_pkt(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_duration pto,
+ ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rtb_lost_pkt_ts returns the earliest time when the still
+ * retained packet was lost. It returns UINT64_MAX if no such packet
+ * exists.
+ */
+ngtcp2_tstamp ngtcp2_rtb_lost_pkt_ts(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rtb_remove_all removes all packets from |rtb| and prepends
+ * all frames to |*pfrc|. Even when this function fails, some frames
+ * might be prepended to |*pfrc| and the caller should handle them.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_rtb_remove_all(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rtb_remove_early_data removes all entries for 0RTT packets.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_rtb_remove_early_data(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rtb_empty returns nonzero if |rtb| have no entry.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_rtb_empty(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rtb_reset_cc_state resets congestion state in |rtb|.
+ * |cc_pkt_num| is the next outbound packet number which is sent under
+ * new congestion state.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_rtb_reset_cc_state(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, int64_t cc_pkt_num);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rtb_remove_expired_lost_pkt ensures that the number of lost
+ * packets at most |n|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_rtb_remove_excessive_lost_pkt(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, size_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_rtb_reclaim_on_pto reclaims up to |num_pkts| packets which
+ * are in-flight and not marked lost to send them in PTO probe. The
+ * reclaimed frames are chained to |*pfrc|.
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of packets reclaimed if it
+ * succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_rtb_reclaim_on_pto(ngtcp2_rtb *rtb, ngtcp2_conn *conn,
+ ngtcp2_pktns *pktns, size_t num_pkts);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_RTB_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_str.c b/lib/ngtcp2_str.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a61636d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_str.c
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_str.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_macro.h"
+
+void *ngtcp2_cpymem(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) {
+ memcpy(dest, src, n);
+ return (uint8_t *)dest + n;
+}
+
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_setmem(uint8_t *dest, uint8_t b, size_t n) {
+ memset(dest, b, n);
+ return dest + n;
+}
+
+const void *ngtcp2_get_bytes(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) {
+ memcpy(dest, src, n);
+ return (uint8_t *)src + n;
+}
+
+#define LOWER_XDIGITS "0123456789abcdef"
+
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_encode_hex(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
+ size_t i;
+ uint8_t *p = dest;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ *p++ = (uint8_t)LOWER_XDIGITS[data[i] >> 4];
+ *p++ = (uint8_t)LOWER_XDIGITS[data[i] & 0xf];
+ }
+
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ return dest;
+}
+
+char *ngtcp2_encode_printable_ascii(char *dest, const uint8_t *data,
+ size_t len) {
+ size_t i;
+ char *p = dest;
+ uint8_t c;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ c = data[i];
+ if (0x20 <= c && c <= 0x7e) {
+ *p++ = (char)c;
+ } else {
+ *p++ = '.';
+ }
+ }
+
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ return dest;
+}
+
+/*
+ * write_uint writes |n| to the buffer pointed by |p| in decimal
+ * representation. It returns |p| plus the number of bytes written.
+ * The function assumes that the buffer has enough capacity to contain
+ * a string.
+ */
+static uint8_t *write_uint(uint8_t *p, uint64_t n) {
+ size_t nlen = 0;
+ uint64_t t;
+ uint8_t *res;
+
+ if (n == 0) {
+ *p++ = '0';
+ return p;
+ }
+ for (t = n; t; t /= 10, ++nlen)
+ ;
+ p += nlen;
+ res = p;
+ for (; n; n /= 10) {
+ *--p = (uint8_t)((n % 10) + '0');
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_encode_ipv4(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *addr) {
+ size_t i;
+ uint8_t *p = dest;
+
+ p = write_uint(p, addr[0]);
+
+ for (i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
+ *p++ = '.';
+ p = write_uint(p, addr[i]);
+ }
+
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ return dest;
+}
+
+/*
+ * write_hex_zsup writes the content of buffer pointed by |data| of
+ * length |len| to |dest| in hex string. Any leading zeros are
+ * suppressed. It returns |dest| plus the number of bytes written.
+ */
+static uint8_t *write_hex_zsup(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
+ size_t i;
+ uint8_t *p = dest;
+ uint8_t d;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ d = data[i];
+ if (d >> 4) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ d &= 0xf;
+
+ if (d) {
+ *p++ = (uint8_t)LOWER_XDIGITS[d];
+ ++i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (p == dest && i == len) {
+ *p++ = '0';
+ return p;
+ }
+
+ for (; i < len; ++i) {
+ d = data[i];
+ *p++ = (uint8_t)LOWER_XDIGITS[d >> 4];
+ *p++ = (uint8_t)LOWER_XDIGITS[d & 0xf];
+ }
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_encode_ipv6(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *addr) {
+ uint16_t blks[8];
+ size_t i;
+ size_t zlen, zoff;
+ size_t max_zlen = 0, max_zoff = 8;
+ uint8_t *p = dest;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i += sizeof(uint16_t)) {
+ /* Copy in network byte order. */
+ memcpy(&blks[i / sizeof(uint16_t)], addr + i, sizeof(uint16_t));
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8;) {
+ if (blks[i]) {
+ ++i;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ zlen = 1;
+ zoff = i;
+
+ ++i;
+ for (; i < 8 && blks[i] == 0; ++i, ++zlen)
+ ;
+ if (zlen > max_zlen) {
+ max_zlen = zlen;
+ max_zoff = zoff;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Do not suppress a single '0' block */
+ if (max_zlen == 1) {
+ max_zoff = 8;
+ }
+
+ if (max_zoff != 0) {
+ p = write_hex_zsup(p, (const uint8_t *)blks, sizeof(uint16_t));
+
+ for (i = 1; i < max_zoff; ++i) {
+ *p++ = ':';
+ p = write_hex_zsup(p, (const uint8_t *)(blks + i), sizeof(uint16_t));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (max_zoff != 8) {
+ *p++ = ':';
+
+ if (max_zoff + max_zlen == 8) {
+ *p++ = ':';
+ } else {
+ for (i = max_zoff + max_zlen; i < 8; ++i) {
+ *p++ = ':';
+ p = write_hex_zsup(p, (const uint8_t *)(blks + i), sizeof(uint16_t));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ return dest;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_cmemeq(const uint8_t *a, const uint8_t *b, size_t n) {
+ size_t i;
+ int rv = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ rv |= a[i] ^ b[i];
+ }
+
+ return rv == 0;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_str.h b/lib/ngtcp2_str.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..deb75e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_str.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_STR_H
+#define NGTCP2_STR_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+void *ngtcp2_cpymem(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_setmem writes a string of length |n| consisting only |b| to
+ * the buffer pointed by |dest|. It returns dest + n;
+ */
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_setmem(uint8_t *dest, uint8_t b, size_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_get_bytes copies |n| bytes from |src| to |dest|, and returns
+ * |src| + |n|.
+ */
+const void *ngtcp2_get_bytes(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_encode_hex encodes |data| of length |len| in hex string. It
+ * writes additional NULL bytes at the end of the buffer. The buffer
+ * pointed by |dest| must have at least |len| * 2 + 1 bytes space.
+ * This function returns |dest|.
+ */
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_encode_hex(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *data, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_encode_ipv4 encodes binary form IPv4 address stored in
+ * |addr| to human readable text form in the buffer pointed by |dest|.
+ * The capacity of buffer must have enough length to store a text form
+ * plus a terminating NULL byte. The resulting text form ends with
+ * NULL byte. The function returns |dest|.
+ */
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_encode_ipv4(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *addr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_encode_ipv6 encodes binary form IPv6 address stored in
+ * |addr| to human readable text form in the buffer pointed by |dest|.
+ * The capacity of buffer must have enough length to store a text form
+ * plus a terminating NULL byte. The resulting text form ends with
+ * NULL byte. The function produces the canonical form of IPv6 text
+ * representation described in
+ * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952#section-4. The function
+ * returns |dest|.
+ */
+uint8_t *ngtcp2_encode_ipv6(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *addr);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_encode_printable_ascii encodes |data| of length |len| in
+ * |dest| in the following manner: printable ascii characters are
+ * copied as is. The other characters are converted to ".". It
+ * writes additional NULL bytes at the end of the buffer. |dest| must
+ * have at least |len| + 1 bytes. This function returns |dest|.
+ */
+char *ngtcp2_encode_printable_ascii(char *dest, const uint8_t *data,
+ size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_cmemeq returns nonzero if the first |n| bytes of the buffers
+ * pointed by |a| and |b| are equal. The comparison is done in a
+ * constant time manner.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_cmemeq(const uint8_t *a, const uint8_t *b, size_t n);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_STR_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_strm.c b/lib/ngtcp2_strm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f20e86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_strm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,698 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_strm.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_rtb.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_pkt.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_vec.h"
+
+static int offset_less(const ngtcp2_ksl_key *lhs, const ngtcp2_ksl_key *rhs) {
+ return *(int64_t *)lhs < *(int64_t *)rhs;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_strm_init(ngtcp2_strm *strm, int64_t stream_id, uint32_t flags,
+ uint64_t max_rx_offset, uint64_t max_tx_offset,
+ void *stream_user_data, ngtcp2_objalloc *frc_objalloc,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ strm->frc_objalloc = frc_objalloc;
+ strm->cycle = 0;
+ strm->tx.acked_offset = NULL;
+ strm->tx.cont_acked_offset = 0;
+ strm->tx.streamfrq = NULL;
+ strm->tx.offset = 0;
+ strm->tx.max_offset = max_tx_offset;
+ strm->tx.last_max_stream_data_ts = UINT64_MAX;
+ strm->tx.loss_count = 0;
+ strm->tx.last_lost_pkt_num = -1;
+ strm->rx.rob = NULL;
+ strm->rx.cont_offset = 0;
+ strm->rx.last_offset = 0;
+ strm->stream_id = stream_id;
+ strm->flags = flags;
+ strm->stream_user_data = stream_user_data;
+ strm->rx.window = strm->rx.max_offset = strm->rx.unsent_max_offset =
+ max_rx_offset;
+ strm->pe.index = NGTCP2_PQ_BAD_INDEX;
+ strm->mem = mem;
+ strm->app_error_code = 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_strm_free(ngtcp2_strm *strm) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ if (strm == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (strm->tx.streamfrq) {
+ for (it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(strm->tx.streamfrq); !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it)) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it),
+ strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_free(strm->tx.streamfrq);
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(strm->mem, strm->tx.streamfrq);
+ }
+
+ if (strm->rx.rob) {
+ ngtcp2_rob_free(strm->rx.rob);
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(strm->mem, strm->rx.rob);
+ }
+
+ if (strm->tx.acked_offset) {
+ ngtcp2_gaptr_free(strm->tx.acked_offset);
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(strm->mem, strm->tx.acked_offset);
+ }
+}
+
+static int strm_rob_init(ngtcp2_strm *strm) {
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_rob *rob = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(strm->mem, sizeof(*rob));
+
+ if (rob == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_rob_init(rob, 8 * 1024, strm->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(strm->mem, rob);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ strm->rx.rob = rob;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_strm_rx_offset(ngtcp2_strm *strm) {
+ if (strm->rx.rob == NULL) {
+ return strm->rx.cont_offset;
+ }
+ return ngtcp2_rob_first_gap_offset(strm->rx.rob);
+}
+
+/* strm_rob_heavily_fragmented returns nonzero if the number of gaps
+ in |rob| exceeds the limit. */
+static int strm_rob_heavily_fragmented(ngtcp2_rob *rob) {
+ return ngtcp2_ksl_len(&rob->gapksl) >= 1000;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_strm_recv_reordering(ngtcp2_strm *strm, const uint8_t *data,
+ size_t datalen, uint64_t offset) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (strm->rx.rob == NULL) {
+ rv = strm_rob_init(strm);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (strm->rx.cont_offset) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_rob_remove_prefix(strm->rx.rob, strm->rx.cont_offset);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (strm_rob_heavily_fragmented(strm->rx.rob)) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_INTERNAL;
+ }
+
+ return ngtcp2_rob_push(strm->rx.rob, offset, data, datalen);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_strm_update_rx_offset(ngtcp2_strm *strm, uint64_t offset) {
+ if (strm->rx.rob == NULL) {
+ strm->rx.cont_offset = offset;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return ngtcp2_rob_remove_prefix(strm->rx.rob, offset);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_strm_shutdown(ngtcp2_strm *strm, uint32_t flags) {
+ strm->flags |= flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RDWR;
+}
+
+static int strm_streamfrq_init(ngtcp2_strm *strm) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl *streamfrq = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(strm->mem, sizeof(*streamfrq));
+ if (streamfrq == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_init(streamfrq, offset_less, sizeof(uint64_t), strm->mem);
+
+ strm->tx.streamfrq = streamfrq;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_push(ngtcp2_strm *strm, ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc) {
+ int rv;
+
+ assert(frc->fr.type == NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM);
+ assert(frc->next == NULL);
+
+ if (strm->tx.streamfrq == NULL) {
+ rv = strm_streamfrq_init(strm);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ngtcp2_ksl_insert(strm->tx.streamfrq, NULL, &frc->fr.stream.offset,
+ frc);
+}
+
+static int strm_streamfrq_unacked_pop(ngtcp2_strm *strm,
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc, *nfrc;
+ ngtcp2_stream *fr, *nfr;
+ uint64_t offset, end_offset;
+ size_t idx, end_idx;
+ uint64_t base_offset, end_base_offset;
+ ngtcp2_range gap;
+ ngtcp2_vec *v;
+ int rv;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ *pfrc = NULL;
+
+ assert(strm->tx.streamfrq);
+ assert(ngtcp2_ksl_len(strm->tx.streamfrq));
+
+ for (it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(strm->tx.streamfrq); !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);) {
+ frc = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ fr = &frc->fr.stream;
+
+ ngtcp2_ksl_remove_hint(strm->tx.streamfrq, &it, &it, &fr->offset);
+
+ idx = 0;
+ offset = fr->offset;
+ base_offset = 0;
+
+ gap = ngtcp2_strm_get_unacked_range_after(strm, offset);
+ if (gap.begin < offset) {
+ gap.begin = offset;
+ }
+
+ for (; idx < fr->datacnt && offset < gap.begin; ++idx) {
+ v = &fr->data[idx];
+ if (offset + v->len > gap.begin) {
+ base_offset = gap.begin - offset;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ offset += v->len;
+ }
+
+ if (idx == fr->datacnt) {
+ if (fr->fin) {
+ if (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_FIN_ACKED) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ assert(ngtcp2_ksl_len(strm->tx.streamfrq) == 0);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ fr->offset += ngtcp2_vec_len(fr->data, fr->datacnt);
+ fr->datacnt = 0;
+
+ *pfrc = frc;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (fr->offset == 0 && fr->datacnt == 0 && strm->tx.offset == 0 &&
+ !(strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_ANY_ACKED)) {
+ *pfrc = frc;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ assert(gap.begin == offset + base_offset);
+
+ end_idx = idx;
+ end_offset = offset;
+ end_base_offset = 0;
+
+ for (; end_idx < fr->datacnt; ++end_idx) {
+ v = &fr->data[end_idx];
+ if (end_offset + v->len > gap.end) {
+ end_base_offset = gap.end - end_offset;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ end_offset += v->len;
+ }
+
+ if (fr->offset == offset && base_offset == 0 && fr->datacnt == end_idx) {
+ *pfrc = frc;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (fr->datacnt == end_idx) {
+ memmove(fr->data, fr->data + idx, sizeof(fr->data[0]) * (end_idx - idx));
+
+ assert(fr->data[0].len > base_offset);
+
+ fr->offset = offset + base_offset;
+ fr->datacnt = end_idx - idx;
+ fr->data[0].base += base_offset;
+ fr->data[0].len -= (size_t)base_offset;
+
+ *pfrc = frc;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_stream_datacnt_objalloc_new(
+ &nfrc, fr->datacnt - end_idx, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ nfr = &nfrc->fr.stream;
+ memcpy(nfr->data, fr->data + end_idx,
+ sizeof(nfr->data[0]) * (fr->datacnt - end_idx));
+
+ assert(nfr->data[0].len > end_base_offset);
+
+ nfr->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM;
+ nfr->flags = 0;
+ nfr->fin = fr->fin;
+ nfr->stream_id = fr->stream_id;
+ nfr->offset = end_offset + end_base_offset;
+ nfr->datacnt = fr->datacnt - end_idx;
+ nfr->data[0].base += end_base_offset;
+ nfr->data[0].len -= (size_t)end_base_offset;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(strm->tx.streamfrq, NULL, &nfr->offset, nfrc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(nfrc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (end_base_offset) {
+ ++end_idx;
+ }
+
+ memmove(fr->data, fr->data + idx, sizeof(fr->data[0]) * (end_idx - idx));
+
+ assert(fr->data[0].len > base_offset);
+
+ fr->fin = 0;
+ fr->offset = offset + base_offset;
+ fr->datacnt = end_idx - idx;
+ if (end_base_offset) {
+ assert(fr->data[fr->datacnt - 1].len > end_base_offset);
+ fr->data[fr->datacnt - 1].len = (size_t)end_base_offset;
+ }
+ fr->data[0].base += base_offset;
+ fr->data[0].len -= (size_t)base_offset;
+
+ *pfrc = frc;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_pop(ngtcp2_strm *strm, ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc,
+ size_t left) {
+ ngtcp2_stream *fr, *nfr;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc, *nfrc;
+ int rv;
+ size_t nmerged;
+ uint64_t datalen;
+ ngtcp2_vec a[NGTCP2_MAX_STREAM_DATACNT];
+ ngtcp2_vec b[NGTCP2_MAX_STREAM_DATACNT];
+ size_t acnt, bcnt;
+ uint64_t unacked_offset;
+
+ if (strm->tx.streamfrq == NULL || ngtcp2_ksl_len(strm->tx.streamfrq) == 0) {
+ *pfrc = NULL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = strm_streamfrq_unacked_pop(strm, &frc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ if (frc == NULL) {
+ *pfrc = NULL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ fr = &frc->fr.stream;
+ datalen = ngtcp2_vec_len(fr->data, fr->datacnt);
+
+ if (left == 0) {
+ /* datalen could be zero if 0 length STREAM has been sent */
+ if (datalen || ngtcp2_ksl_len(strm->tx.streamfrq) > 1) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(strm->tx.streamfrq, NULL, &fr->offset, frc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+ *pfrc = NULL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (datalen > left) {
+ ngtcp2_vec_copy(a, fr->data, fr->datacnt);
+ acnt = fr->datacnt;
+
+ bcnt = 0;
+ ngtcp2_vec_split(a, &acnt, b, &bcnt, left, NGTCP2_MAX_STREAM_DATACNT);
+
+ assert(acnt > 0);
+ assert(bcnt > 0);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_stream_datacnt_objalloc_new(
+ &nfrc, bcnt, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ nfr = &nfrc->fr.stream;
+ nfr->type = NGTCP2_FRAME_STREAM;
+ nfr->flags = 0;
+ nfr->fin = fr->fin;
+ nfr->stream_id = fr->stream_id;
+ nfr->offset = fr->offset + left;
+ nfr->datacnt = bcnt;
+ ngtcp2_vec_copy(nfr->data, b, bcnt);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(strm->tx.streamfrq, NULL, &nfr->offset, nfrc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(nfrc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_stream_datacnt_objalloc_new(
+ &nfrc, acnt, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ nfr = &nfrc->fr.stream;
+ *nfr = *fr;
+ nfr->fin = 0;
+ nfr->datacnt = acnt;
+ ngtcp2_vec_copy(nfr->data, a, acnt);
+
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+
+ *pfrc = nfrc;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ left -= (size_t)datalen;
+
+ ngtcp2_vec_copy(a, fr->data, fr->datacnt);
+ acnt = fr->datacnt;
+
+ for (; left && ngtcp2_ksl_len(strm->tx.streamfrq);) {
+ unacked_offset = ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_unacked_offset(strm);
+ if (unacked_offset != fr->offset + datalen) {
+ assert(fr->offset + datalen < unacked_offset);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ rv = strm_streamfrq_unacked_pop(strm, &nfrc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+ if (nfrc == NULL) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ nfr = &nfrc->fr.stream;
+
+ if (nfr->fin && nfr->datacnt == 0) {
+ fr->fin = 1;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(nfrc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ nmerged = ngtcp2_vec_merge(a, &acnt, nfr->data, &nfr->datacnt, left,
+ NGTCP2_MAX_STREAM_DATACNT);
+ if (nmerged == 0) {
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(strm->tx.streamfrq, NULL, &nfr->offset, nfrc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ assert(ngtcp2_err_is_fatal(rv));
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(nfrc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ datalen += nmerged;
+ left -= nmerged;
+
+ if (nfr->datacnt == 0) {
+ fr->fin = nfr->fin;
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(nfrc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ nfr->offset += nmerged;
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_ksl_insert(strm->tx.streamfrq, NULL, &nfr->offset, nfrc);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(nfrc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (acnt == fr->datacnt) {
+ if (acnt > 0) {
+ fr->data[acnt - 1] = a[acnt - 1];
+ }
+
+ *pfrc = frc;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ assert(acnt > fr->datacnt);
+
+ rv = ngtcp2_frame_chain_stream_datacnt_objalloc_new(
+ &nfrc, acnt, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ nfr = &nfrc->fr.stream;
+ *nfr = *fr;
+ nfr->datacnt = acnt;
+ ngtcp2_vec_copy(nfr->data, a, acnt);
+
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+
+ *pfrc = nfrc;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_unacked_offset(ngtcp2_strm *strm) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc;
+ ngtcp2_stream *fr;
+ ngtcp2_range gap;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+ uint64_t datalen;
+
+ assert(strm->tx.streamfrq);
+ assert(ngtcp2_ksl_len(strm->tx.streamfrq));
+
+ for (it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(strm->tx.streamfrq); !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it)) {
+ frc = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ fr = &frc->fr.stream;
+
+ gap = ngtcp2_strm_get_unacked_range_after(strm, fr->offset);
+
+ datalen = ngtcp2_vec_len(fr->data, fr->datacnt);
+
+ if (gap.begin <= fr->offset) {
+ return fr->offset;
+ }
+ if (gap.begin < fr->offset + datalen) {
+ return gap.begin;
+ }
+ if (fr->offset + datalen == gap.begin && fr->fin &&
+ !(strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_FIN_ACKED)) {
+ return fr->offset + datalen;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (uint64_t)-1;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_frame_chain *ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_top(ngtcp2_strm *strm) {
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ assert(strm->tx.streamfrq);
+ assert(ngtcp2_ksl_len(strm->tx.streamfrq));
+
+ it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(strm->tx.streamfrq);
+ return ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_empty(ngtcp2_strm *strm) {
+ return strm->tx.streamfrq == NULL || ngtcp2_ksl_len(strm->tx.streamfrq) == 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_clear(ngtcp2_strm *strm) {
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc;
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it it;
+
+ if (strm->tx.streamfrq == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (it = ngtcp2_ksl_begin(strm->tx.streamfrq); !ngtcp2_ksl_it_end(&it);
+ ngtcp2_ksl_it_next(&it)) {
+ frc = ngtcp2_ksl_it_get(&it);
+ ngtcp2_frame_chain_objalloc_del(frc, strm->frc_objalloc, strm->mem);
+ }
+ ngtcp2_ksl_clear(strm->tx.streamfrq);
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_strm_is_tx_queued(ngtcp2_strm *strm) {
+ return strm->pe.index != NGTCP2_PQ_BAD_INDEX;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_strm_is_all_tx_data_acked(ngtcp2_strm *strm) {
+ if (strm->tx.acked_offset == NULL) {
+ return strm->tx.cont_acked_offset == strm->tx.offset;
+ }
+
+ return ngtcp2_gaptr_first_gap_offset(strm->tx.acked_offset) ==
+ strm->tx.offset;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_strm_is_all_tx_data_fin_acked(ngtcp2_strm *strm) {
+ return (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_FIN_ACKED) &&
+ ngtcp2_strm_is_all_tx_data_acked(strm);
+}
+
+ngtcp2_range ngtcp2_strm_get_unacked_range_after(ngtcp2_strm *strm,
+ uint64_t offset) {
+ ngtcp2_range gap;
+
+ if (strm->tx.acked_offset == NULL) {
+ gap.begin = strm->tx.cont_acked_offset;
+ gap.end = UINT64_MAX;
+ return gap;
+ }
+
+ return ngtcp2_gaptr_get_first_gap_after(strm->tx.acked_offset, offset);
+}
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_strm_get_acked_offset(ngtcp2_strm *strm) {
+ if (strm->tx.acked_offset == NULL) {
+ return strm->tx.cont_acked_offset;
+ }
+
+ return ngtcp2_gaptr_first_gap_offset(strm->tx.acked_offset);
+}
+
+static int strm_acked_offset_init(ngtcp2_strm *strm) {
+ ngtcp2_gaptr *acked_offset =
+ ngtcp2_mem_malloc(strm->mem, sizeof(*acked_offset));
+
+ if (acked_offset == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ngtcp2_gaptr_init(acked_offset, strm->mem);
+
+ strm->tx.acked_offset = acked_offset;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_strm_ack_data(ngtcp2_strm *strm, uint64_t offset, uint64_t len) {
+ int rv;
+
+ if (strm->tx.acked_offset == NULL) {
+ if (strm->tx.cont_acked_offset == offset) {
+ strm->tx.cont_acked_offset += len;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ rv = strm_acked_offset_init(strm);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv =
+ ngtcp2_gaptr_push(strm->tx.acked_offset, 0, strm->tx.cont_acked_offset);
+ if (rv != 0) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ngtcp2_gaptr_push(strm->tx.acked_offset, offset, len);
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_strm_set_app_error_code(ngtcp2_strm *strm,
+ uint64_t app_error_code) {
+ if (strm->flags & NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_APP_ERROR_CODE_SET) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ assert(0 == strm->app_error_code);
+
+ strm->flags |= NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_APP_ERROR_CODE_SET;
+ strm->app_error_code = app_error_code;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_strm.h b/lib/ngtcp2_strm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e3cfe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_strm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_STRM_H
+#define NGTCP2_STRM_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_rob.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_map.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_gaptr.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_ksl.h"
+#include "ngtcp2_pq.h"
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_frame_chain ngtcp2_frame_chain;
+
+/* NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_NONE indicates that no flag is set. */
+#define NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
+/* NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RD indicates that further reception of stream
+ data is not allowed. */
+#define NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RD 0x01u
+/* NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_WR indicates that further transmission of
+ stream data is not allowed. */
+#define NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_WR 0x02u
+#define NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RDWR \
+ (NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RD | NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_WR)
+/* NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SENT_RST indicates that RST_STREAM is sent from
+ the local endpoint. In this case, NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_WR is also
+ set. */
+#define NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SENT_RST 0x04u
+/* NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SENT_RST indicates that RST_STREAM is received
+ from the remote endpoint. In this case, NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RD
+ is also set. */
+#define NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_RECV_RST 0x08u
+/* NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_STOP_SENDING indicates that STOP_SENDING is sent
+ from the local endpoint. */
+#define NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_STOP_SENDING 0x10u
+/* NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_RST_ACKED indicates that the outgoing RST_STREAM
+ is acknowledged by peer. */
+#define NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_RST_ACKED 0x20u
+/* NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_FIN_ACKED indicates that a STREAM with FIN bit set
+ is acknowledged by a remote endpoint. */
+#define NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_FIN_ACKED 0x40u
+/* NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_ANY_ACKED indicates that any portion of stream
+ data, including 0 length segment, is acknowledged. */
+#define NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_ANY_ACKED 0x80u
+/* NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_APP_ERROR_CODE_SET indicates that app_error_code
+ field is set. This resolves the ambiguity that the initial
+ app_error_code value 0 might be a proper application error code.
+ In this case, without this flag, we are unable to distinguish
+ assigned value from unassigned one. */
+#define NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_APP_ERROR_CODE_SET 0x100u
+/* NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_STREAM_STOP_SENDING_CALLED is set when
+ stream_stop_sending callback is called. */
+#define NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_STREAM_STOP_SENDING_CALLED 0x200u
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_strm ngtcp2_strm;
+
+struct ngtcp2_strm {
+ union {
+ struct {
+ ngtcp2_pq_entry pe;
+ uint64_t cycle;
+ ngtcp2_objalloc *frc_objalloc;
+
+ struct {
+ /* acked_offset tracks acknowledged outgoing data. */
+ ngtcp2_gaptr *acked_offset;
+ /* cont_acked_offset is the offset that all data up to this offset
+ is acknowledged by a remote endpoint. It is used until the
+ remote endpoint acknowledges data in out-of-order. After that,
+ acked_offset is used instead. */
+ uint64_t cont_acked_offset;
+ /* streamfrq contains STREAM frame for retransmission. The flow
+ control credits have been paid when they are transmitted first
+ time. There are no restriction regarding flow control for
+ retransmission. */
+ ngtcp2_ksl *streamfrq;
+ /* offset is the next offset of outgoing data. In other words, it
+ is the number of bytes sent in this stream without
+ duplication. */
+ uint64_t offset;
+ /* max_tx_offset is the maximum offset that local endpoint can
+ send for this stream. */
+ uint64_t max_offset;
+ /* last_max_stream_data_ts is the timestamp when last
+ MAX_STREAM_DATA frame is sent. */
+ ngtcp2_tstamp last_max_stream_data_ts;
+ /* loss_count is the number of packets that contain STREAM
+ frame for this stream and are declared to be lost. It may
+ include the spurious losses. It does not include a packet
+ whose contents have been reclaimed for PTO and which is
+ later declared to be lost. Those data are not blocked by
+ the flow control and will be sent immediately if no other
+ restrictions are applied. */
+ size_t loss_count;
+ /* last_lost_pkt_num is the packet number of the packet that
+ is counted to loss_count. It is used to avoid to count
+ multiple STREAM frames in one lost packet. */
+ int64_t last_lost_pkt_num;
+ } tx;
+
+ struct {
+ /* rob is the reorder buffer for incoming stream data. The data
+ received in out of order is buffered and sorted by its offset
+ in this object. */
+ ngtcp2_rob *rob;
+ /* cont_offset is the largest offset of consecutive data. It is
+ used until the endpoint receives out-of-order data. After
+ that, rob is used to track the offset and data. */
+ uint64_t cont_offset;
+ /* last_offset is the largest offset of stream data received for
+ this stream. */
+ uint64_t last_offset;
+ /* max_offset is the maximum offset that remote endpoint can send
+ to this stream. */
+ uint64_t max_offset;
+ /* unsent_max_offset is the maximum offset that remote endpoint
+ can send to this stream, and it is not notified to the remote
+ endpoint. unsent_max_offset >= max_offset must be hold. */
+ uint64_t unsent_max_offset;
+ /* window is the stream-level flow control window size. */
+ uint64_t window;
+ } rx;
+
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem;
+ int64_t stream_id;
+ void *stream_user_data;
+ /* flags is bit-wise OR of zero or more of NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_*. */
+ uint32_t flags;
+ /* app_error_code is an error code the local endpoint sent in
+ RESET_STREAM or STOP_SENDING, or received from a remote endpoint
+ in RESET_STREAM or STOP_SENDING. First application error code is
+ chosen and when set, NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_APP_ERROR_CODE_SET flag is
+ set in flags field. */
+ uint64_t app_error_code;
+ };
+
+ ngtcp2_opl_entry oplent;
+ };
+};
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_strm_init initializes |strm|.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_strm_init(ngtcp2_strm *strm, int64_t stream_id, uint32_t flags,
+ uint64_t max_rx_offset, uint64_t max_tx_offset,
+ void *stream_user_data, ngtcp2_objalloc *frc_objalloc,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_strm_free deallocates memory allocated for |strm|. This
+ * function does not free the memory pointed by |strm| itself.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_strm_free(ngtcp2_strm *strm);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_strm_rx_offset returns the minimum offset of stream data
+ * which is not received yet.
+ */
+uint64_t ngtcp2_strm_rx_offset(ngtcp2_strm *strm);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_strm_recv_reordering handles reordered data.
+ *
+ * It returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following negative error
+ * codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+int ngtcp2_strm_recv_reordering(ngtcp2_strm *strm, const uint8_t *data,
+ size_t datalen, uint64_t offset);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_strm_update_rx_offset tells that data up to offset bytes are
+ * received in order.
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+int ngtcp2_strm_update_rx_offset(ngtcp2_strm *strm, uint64_t offset);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_strm_shutdown shutdowns |strm|. |flags| should be
+ * NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_RD, and/or NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_SHUT_WR.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_strm_shutdown(ngtcp2_strm *strm, uint32_t flags);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_push pushes |frc| to streamfrq for
+ * retransmission.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+int ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_push(ngtcp2_strm *strm, ngtcp2_frame_chain *frc);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_pop pops the first ngtcp2_frame_chain and
+ * assigns it to |*pfrc|. This function splits into or merges several
+ * ngtcp2_frame_chain objects so that the returned ngtcp2_frame_chain
+ * has at most |left| data length. If there is no frames to send,
+ * this function returns 0 and |*pfrc| is NULL.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
+ * negative error codes:
+ *
+ * NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
+ * Out of memory
+ */
+int ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_pop(ngtcp2_strm *strm, ngtcp2_frame_chain **pfrc,
+ size_t left);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_unacked_offset returns the smallest offset of
+ * unacknowledged stream data held in strm->tx.streamfrq.
+ */
+uint64_t ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_unacked_offset(ngtcp2_strm *strm);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_top returns the first ngtcp2_frame_chain.
+ * The queue must not be empty.
+ */
+ngtcp2_frame_chain *ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_top(ngtcp2_strm *strm);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_empty returns nonzero if streamfrq is empty.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_empty(ngtcp2_strm *strm);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_clear removes all frames from streamfrq.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_strm_streamfrq_clear(ngtcp2_strm *strm);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_strm_is_tx_queued returns nonzero if |strm| is queued.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_strm_is_tx_queued(ngtcp2_strm *strm);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_strm_is_all_tx_data_acked returns nonzero if all outgoing
+ * data for |strm| which have sent so far have been acknowledged.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_strm_is_all_tx_data_acked(ngtcp2_strm *strm);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_strm_is_all_tx_data_fin_acked behaves like
+ * ngtcp2_strm_is_all_tx_data_acked, but it also requires that STREAM
+ * frame with fin bit set is acknowledged.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_strm_is_all_tx_data_fin_acked(ngtcp2_strm *strm);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_strm_get_unacked_range_after returns the range that is not
+ * acknowledged yet and intersects or comes after |offset|.
+ */
+ngtcp2_range ngtcp2_strm_get_unacked_range_after(ngtcp2_strm *strm,
+ uint64_t offset);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_strm_get_acked_offset returns offset, that is the data up to
+ * this offset have been acknowledged by a remote endpoint. It
+ * returns 0 if no data is acknowledged.
+ */
+uint64_t ngtcp2_strm_get_acked_offset(ngtcp2_strm *strm);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_strm_ack_data tells |strm| that the data [offset,
+ * offset+len) is acknowledged by a remote endpoint.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_strm_ack_data(ngtcp2_strm *strm, uint64_t offset, uint64_t len);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_strm_set_app_error_code sets |app_error_code| to |strm| and
+ * set NGTCP2_STRM_FLAG_APP_ERROR_CODE_SET flag. If the flag is
+ * already set, this function does nothing.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_strm_set_app_error_code(ngtcp2_strm *strm, uint64_t app_error_code);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_STRM_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_unreachable.c b/lib/ngtcp2_unreachable.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c7d9ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_unreachable.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_unreachable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#ifdef WIN32
+# include <io.h>
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+
+void ngtcp2_unreachable_fail(const char *file, int line, const char *func) {
+ char *buf;
+ size_t buflen;
+ int rv;
+
+#define NGTCP2_UNREACHABLE_TEMPLATE "%s:%d %s: Unreachable.\n"
+
+ rv = snprintf(NULL, 0, NGTCP2_UNREACHABLE_TEMPLATE, file, line, func);
+ if (rv < 0) {
+ abort();
+ }
+
+ /* here we explicitly use system malloc */
+ buflen = (size_t)rv + 1;
+ buf = malloc(buflen);
+ if (buf == NULL) {
+ abort();
+ }
+
+ rv = snprintf(buf, buflen, NGTCP2_UNREACHABLE_TEMPLATE, file, line, func);
+ if (rv < 0) {
+ abort();
+ }
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+ while (write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, (size_t)rv) == -1 && errno == EINTR)
+ ;
+#else /* WIN32 */
+ _write(_fileno(stderr), buf, (unsigned int)rv);
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+
+ free(buf);
+
+ abort();
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_unreachable.h b/lib/ngtcp2_unreachable.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11a6aaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_unreachable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_UNREACHABLE_H
+#define NGTCP2_UNREACHABLE_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#define ngtcp2_unreachable() \
+ ngtcp2_unreachable_fail(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__)
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+__declspec(noreturn)
+#endif /* _MSC_VER */
+ void ngtcp2_unreachable_fail(const char *file, int line, const char *func)
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+ __attribute__((noreturn))
+#endif /* !_MSC_VER */
+ ;
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_UNREACHABLE_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_vec.c b/lib/ngtcp2_vec.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..257332e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_vec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_vec.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_str.h"
+
+ngtcp2_vec *ngtcp2_vec_init(ngtcp2_vec *vec, const uint8_t *base, size_t len) {
+ vec->base = (uint8_t *)base;
+ vec->len = len;
+ return vec;
+}
+
+int ngtcp2_vec_new(ngtcp2_vec **pvec, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ size_t len;
+ uint8_t *p;
+
+ len = sizeof(ngtcp2_vec) + datalen;
+
+ *pvec = ngtcp2_mem_malloc(mem, len);
+ if (*pvec == NULL) {
+ return NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ p = (uint8_t *)(*pvec) + sizeof(ngtcp2_vec);
+ (*pvec)->base = p;
+ (*pvec)->len = datalen;
+ if (datalen) {
+ /* p = */ ngtcp2_cpymem(p, data, datalen);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_vec_del(ngtcp2_vec *vec, const ngtcp2_mem *mem) {
+ ngtcp2_mem_free(mem, vec);
+}
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_vec_len(const ngtcp2_vec *vec, size_t n) {
+ size_t i;
+ size_t res = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ res += vec[i].len;
+ }
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+int64_t ngtcp2_vec_len_varint(const ngtcp2_vec *vec, size_t n) {
+ uint64_t res = 0;
+ size_t len;
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ len = vec[i].len;
+ if (len > NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT - res) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ res += len;
+ }
+
+ return (int64_t)res;
+}
+
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_vec_split(ngtcp2_vec *src, size_t *psrccnt, ngtcp2_vec *dst,
+ size_t *pdstcnt, size_t left, size_t maxcnt) {
+ size_t i;
+ size_t srccnt = *psrccnt;
+ size_t nmove;
+ size_t extra = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < srccnt; ++i) {
+ if (left >= src[i].len) {
+ left -= src[i].len;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (*pdstcnt && src[srccnt - 1].base + src[srccnt - 1].len == dst[0].base) {
+ if (*pdstcnt + srccnt - i - 1 > maxcnt) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ dst[0].len += src[srccnt - 1].len;
+ dst[0].base = src[srccnt - 1].base;
+ extra = src[srccnt - 1].len;
+ --srccnt;
+ } else if (*pdstcnt + srccnt - i > maxcnt) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (left == 0) {
+ *psrccnt = i;
+ } else {
+ *psrccnt = i + 1;
+ }
+
+ nmove = srccnt - i;
+ if (nmove) {
+ memmove(dst + nmove, dst, sizeof(ngtcp2_vec) * (*pdstcnt));
+ *pdstcnt += nmove;
+ memcpy(dst, src + i, sizeof(ngtcp2_vec) * nmove);
+ }
+
+ dst[0].len -= left;
+ dst[0].base += left;
+ src[i].len = left;
+
+ if (nmove == 0) {
+ extra -= left;
+ }
+
+ return (ngtcp2_ssize)(ngtcp2_vec_len(dst, nmove) + extra);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_vec_merge(ngtcp2_vec *dst, size_t *pdstcnt, ngtcp2_vec *src,
+ size_t *psrccnt, size_t left, size_t maxcnt) {
+ size_t orig_left = left;
+ size_t i;
+ ngtcp2_vec *a, *b;
+
+ assert(maxcnt);
+
+ if (*pdstcnt == 0) {
+ if (*psrccnt == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ a = &dst[0];
+ b = &src[0];
+
+ if (left >= b->len) {
+ *a = *b;
+ ++*pdstcnt;
+ left -= b->len;
+ i = 1;
+ } else {
+ a->len = left;
+ a->base = b->base;
+
+ b->len -= left;
+ b->base += left;
+
+ return left;
+ }
+ } else {
+ i = 0;
+ }
+
+ for (; left && i < *psrccnt; ++i) {
+ a = &dst[*pdstcnt - 1];
+ b = &src[i];
+
+ if (left >= b->len) {
+ if (a->base + a->len == b->base) {
+ a->len += b->len;
+ } else if (*pdstcnt == maxcnt) {
+ break;
+ } else {
+ dst[(*pdstcnt)++] = *b;
+ }
+ left -= b->len;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (a->base + a->len == b->base) {
+ a->len += left;
+ } else if (*pdstcnt == maxcnt) {
+ break;
+ } else {
+ dst[*pdstcnt].len = left;
+ dst[*pdstcnt].base = b->base;
+ ++*pdstcnt;
+ }
+
+ b->len -= left;
+ b->base += left;
+ left = 0;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ memmove(src, src + i, sizeof(ngtcp2_vec) * (*psrccnt - i));
+ *psrccnt -= i;
+
+ return orig_left - left;
+}
+
+size_t ngtcp2_vec_copy_at_most(ngtcp2_vec *dst, size_t dstcnt,
+ const ngtcp2_vec *src, size_t srccnt,
+ size_t left) {
+ size_t i, j;
+
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; left > 0 && i < srccnt && j < dstcnt;) {
+ if (src[i].len == 0) {
+ ++i;
+ continue;
+ }
+ dst[j] = src[i];
+ if (dst[j].len > left) {
+ dst[j].len = left;
+ return j + 1;
+ }
+ left -= dst[j].len;
+ ++i;
+ ++j;
+ }
+
+ return j;
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_vec_copy(ngtcp2_vec *dst, const ngtcp2_vec *src, size_t cnt) {
+ memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(ngtcp2_vec) * cnt);
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_vec.h b/lib/ngtcp2_vec.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a39c439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_vec.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_VEC_H
+#define NGTCP2_VEC_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+#include "ngtcp2_mem.h"
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_vec_lit is a convenient macro to fill the object pointed by
+ * |DEST| with the literal string |LIT|.
+ */
+#define ngtcp2_vec_lit(DEST, LIT) \
+ ((DEST)->base = (uint8_t *)(LIT), (DEST)->len = sizeof(LIT) - 1, (DEST))
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_vec_init initializes |vec| with the given parameters. It
+ * returns |vec|.
+ */
+ngtcp2_vec *ngtcp2_vec_init(ngtcp2_vec *vec, const uint8_t *base, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_vec_new allocates and initializes |*pvec| with given |data|
+ * of length |datalen|. This function allocates memory for |*pvec|
+ * and the given data with a single allocation, and the contents
+ * pointed by |data| is copied into the allocated memory space. To
+ * free the allocated memory, call ngtcp2_vec_del.
+ */
+int ngtcp2_vec_new(ngtcp2_vec **pvec, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen,
+ const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_vec_del frees the memory allocated by |vec| which is
+ * allocated and initialized by ngtcp2_vec_new.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_vec_del(ngtcp2_vec *vec, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_vec_len returns the sum of length in |vec| of |n| elements.
+ */
+uint64_t ngtcp2_vec_len(const ngtcp2_vec *vec, size_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_vec_len_varint is similar to ngtcp2_vec_len, but it returns
+ * -1 if the sum of the length exceeds NGTCP2_MAX_VARINT.
+ */
+int64_t ngtcp2_vec_len_varint(const ngtcp2_vec *vec, size_t n);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_vec_split splits |src| to |dst| so that the sum of the
+ * length in |src| does not exceed |left| bytes. The |maxcnt| is the
+ * maximum number of elements which |dst| array can contain. The
+ * caller must set |*psrccnt| to the number of elements of |src|.
+ * Similarly, the caller must set |*pdstcnt| to the number of elements
+ * of |dst|. The split does not necessarily occur at the boundary of
+ * ngtcp2_vec object. After split has done, this function updates
+ * |*psrccnt| and |*pdstcnt|. This function returns the number of
+ * bytes moved from |src| to |dst|. If split cannot be made because
+ * doing so exceeds |maxcnt|, this function returns -1.
+ */
+ngtcp2_ssize ngtcp2_vec_split(ngtcp2_vec *src, size_t *psrccnt, ngtcp2_vec *dst,
+ size_t *pdstcnt, size_t left, size_t maxcnt);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_vec_merge merges |src| into |dst| by moving at most |left|
+ * bytes from |src|. The |maxcnt| is the maximum number of elements
+ * which |dst| array can contain. The caller must set |*pdstcnt| to
+ * the number of elements of |dst|. Similarly, the caller must set
+ * |*psrccnt| to the number of elements of |src|. After merge has
+ * done, this function updates |*psrccnt| and |*pdstcnt|. This
+ * function returns the number of bytes moved from |src| to |dst|.
+ */
+size_t ngtcp2_vec_merge(ngtcp2_vec *dst, size_t *pdstcnt, ngtcp2_vec *src,
+ size_t *psrccnt, size_t left, size_t maxcnt);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_vec_copy_at_most copies |src| of length |srccnt| to |dst| of
+ * length |dstcnt|. The total number of bytes which the copied
+ * ngtcp2_vec refers to is at most |left|. The empty elements in
+ * |src| are ignored. This function returns the number of elements
+ * copied.
+ */
+size_t ngtcp2_vec_copy_at_most(ngtcp2_vec *dst, size_t dstcnt,
+ const ngtcp2_vec *src, size_t srccnt,
+ size_t left);
+
+/*
+ * ngtcp2_vec_copy copies |src| of length |cnt| to |dst|. |dst| must
+ * have sufficient capacity.
+ */
+void ngtcp2_vec_copy(ngtcp2_vec *dst, const ngtcp2_vec *src, size_t cnt);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_VEC_H */
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_version.c b/lib/ngtcp2_version.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b31162c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_version.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+static ngtcp2_info version = {NGTCP2_VERSION_AGE, NGTCP2_VERSION_NUM,
+ NGTCP2_VERSION};
+
+const ngtcp2_info *ngtcp2_version(int least_version) {
+ if (least_version > NGTCP2_VERSION_NUM) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return &version;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_window_filter.c b/lib/ngtcp2_window_filter.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71c816e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_window_filter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Translated to C from the original C++ code
+ * https://quiche.googlesource.com/quiche/+/5be974e29f7e71a196e726d6e2272676d33ab77d/quic/core/congestion_control/windowed_filter.h
+ * with the following license:
+ *
+ * // Copyright (c) 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+ * // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+ * // found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+#include "ngtcp2_window_filter.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+void ngtcp2_window_filter_init(ngtcp2_window_filter *wf,
+ uint64_t window_length) {
+ wf->window_length = window_length;
+ memset(wf->estimates, 0, sizeof(wf->estimates));
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_window_filter_update(ngtcp2_window_filter *wf, uint64_t new_sample,
+ uint64_t new_time) {
+ if (wf->estimates[0].sample == 0 || new_sample > wf->estimates[0].sample ||
+ new_time - wf->estimates[2].time > wf->window_length) {
+ ngtcp2_window_filter_reset(wf, new_sample, new_time);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (new_sample > wf->estimates[1].sample) {
+ wf->estimates[1].sample = new_sample;
+ wf->estimates[1].time = new_time;
+ wf->estimates[2] = wf->estimates[1];
+ } else if (new_sample > wf->estimates[2].sample) {
+ wf->estimates[2].sample = new_sample;
+ wf->estimates[2].time = new_time;
+ }
+
+ if (new_time - wf->estimates[0].time > wf->window_length) {
+ wf->estimates[0] = wf->estimates[1];
+ wf->estimates[1] = wf->estimates[2];
+ wf->estimates[2].sample = new_sample;
+ wf->estimates[2].time = new_time;
+
+ if (new_time - wf->estimates[0].time > wf->window_length) {
+ wf->estimates[0] = wf->estimates[1];
+ wf->estimates[1] = wf->estimates[2];
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (wf->estimates[1].sample == wf->estimates[0].sample &&
+ new_time - wf->estimates[1].time > wf->window_length >> 2) {
+ wf->estimates[2].sample = new_sample;
+ wf->estimates[2].time = new_time;
+ wf->estimates[1] = wf->estimates[2];
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (wf->estimates[2].sample == wf->estimates[1].sample &&
+ new_time - wf->estimates[2].time > wf->window_length >> 1) {
+ wf->estimates[2].sample = new_sample;
+ wf->estimates[2].time = new_time;
+ }
+}
+
+void ngtcp2_window_filter_reset(ngtcp2_window_filter *wf, uint64_t new_sample,
+ uint64_t new_time) {
+ wf->estimates[0].sample = new_sample;
+ wf->estimates[0].time = new_time;
+ wf->estimates[1] = wf->estimates[2] = wf->estimates[0];
+}
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_window_filter_get_best(ngtcp2_window_filter *wf) {
+ return wf->estimates[0].sample;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ngtcp2_window_filter.h b/lib/ngtcp2_window_filter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50415f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ngtcp2_window_filter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * ngtcp2
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 ngtcp2 contributors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Translated to C from the original C++ code
+ * https://quiche.googlesource.com/quiche/+/5be974e29f7e71a196e726d6e2272676d33ab77d/quic/core/congestion_control/windowed_filter.h
+ * with the following license:
+ *
+ * // Copyright (c) 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+ * // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+ * // found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+#ifndef NGTCP2_WINDOW_FILTER_H
+#define NGTCP2_WINDOW_FILTER_H
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_window_filter_sample {
+ uint64_t sample;
+ uint64_t time;
+} ngtcp2_window_filter_sample;
+
+typedef struct ngtcp2_window_filter {
+ uint64_t window_length;
+ ngtcp2_window_filter_sample estimates[3];
+} ngtcp2_window_filter;
+
+void ngtcp2_window_filter_init(ngtcp2_window_filter *wf,
+ uint64_t window_length);
+
+void ngtcp2_window_filter_update(ngtcp2_window_filter *wf, uint64_t new_sample,
+ uint64_t new_time);
+
+void ngtcp2_window_filter_reset(ngtcp2_window_filter *wf, uint64_t new_sample,
+ uint64_t new_time);
+
+uint64_t ngtcp2_window_filter_get_best(ngtcp2_window_filter *wf);
+
+#endif /* NGTCP2_WINDOW_FILTER_H */