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Diffstat (limited to 'src/method.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/method.c | 1375 |
1 files changed, 1375 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/method.c b/src/method.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5f5f298 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/method.c @@ -0,0 +1,1375 @@ +/* + * method.c: Method implementations for nwipe. + * + * Copyright Darik Horn <dajhorn-dban@vanadac.com>. + * + * Modifications to original dwipe Copyright Andy Beverley <andy@andybev.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software + * Foundation, version 2. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + */ + +/* HOWTO: Add another wipe method. + * + * 1. Create a new function here and add the prototype to the 'method.h' file. + * 2. Update nwipe_method_label() appropriately. + * 3. Put the passes that you wish to run into a nwipe_pattern_t array. + * 4. Call nwipe_runmethod() with your array of patterns. + * 5. Copy-and-paste within the 'options.c' file so that the new method can be invoked. + * 6. Optionally try to plug your function into 'gui.c'. + * 7. Update the function 'calculate_round_size()' with the new method. + * + * + * WARNING: Remember to pad all pattern arrays with { 0, NULL }. + * + * WARNING: Never change nwipe_options after calling a method. + * + * NOTE: The nwipe_runmethod function appends a user selectable final blanking (zero) pass to all methods. + * + */ + +#include <stdint.h> + +#include "nwipe.h" +#include "context.h" +#include "method.h" +#include "prng.h" +#include "options.h" +#include "pass.h" +#include "logging.h" + +/* + * Comment Legend + * + * "method" An ordered set of patterns. + * "pattern" The magic bits that will be written to a device. + * "pass" Reading or writing one pattern to an entire device. + * "rounds" The number of times that a method will be applied to a device. + * + */ + +const char* nwipe_dod522022m_label = "DoD 5220.22-M"; +const char* nwipe_dodshort_label = "DoD Short"; +const char* nwipe_gutmann_label = "Gutmann Wipe"; +const char* nwipe_ops2_label = "RCMP TSSIT OPS-II"; +const char* nwipe_random_label = "PRNG Stream"; +const char* nwipe_zero_label = "Fill With Zeros"; +const char* nwipe_one_label = "Fill With Ones"; +const char* nwipe_verify_zero_label = "Verify Zeros (0x00)"; +const char* nwipe_verify_one_label = "Verify Ones (0xFF)"; +const char* nwipe_is5enh_label = "HMG IS5 Enhanced"; + +const char* nwipe_unknown_label = "Unknown Method (FIXME)"; + +const char* nwipe_method_label( void* method ) +{ + /** + * Returns a pointer to the name of the method function. + * + */ + + if( method == &nwipe_dod522022m ) + { + return nwipe_dod522022m_label; + } + if( method == &nwipe_dodshort ) + { + return nwipe_dodshort_label; + } + if( method == &nwipe_gutmann ) + { + return nwipe_gutmann_label; + } + if( method == &nwipe_ops2 ) + { + return nwipe_ops2_label; + } + if( method == &nwipe_random ) + { + return nwipe_random_label; + } + if( method == &nwipe_zero ) + { + return nwipe_zero_label; + } + if( method == &nwipe_one ) + { + return nwipe_one_label; + } + if( method == &nwipe_verify_zero ) + { + return nwipe_verify_zero_label; + } + if( method == &nwipe_verify_one ) + { + return nwipe_verify_one_label; + } + if( method == &nwipe_is5enh ) + { + return nwipe_is5enh_label; + } + + /* else */ + return nwipe_unknown_label; + +} /* nwipe_method_label */ + +void* nwipe_zero( void* ptr ) +{ + /** + * Fill the device with zeroes. + */ + + nwipe_context_t* c; + c = (nwipe_context_t*) ptr; + + /* get current time at the start of the wipe */ + time( &c->start_time ); + + /* set wipe in progress flag for GUI */ + c->wipe_status = 1; + + /* setup for a zero-fill. */ + + char zerofill[1] = { '\x00' }; + nwipe_pattern_t patterns[] = { { 1, &zerofill[0] }, // pass 1: 0s + { 0, NULL } }; + + /* Run the method. */ + c->result = nwipe_runmethod( c, patterns ); + + /* Finished. Set the wipe_status flag so that the GUI knows */ + c->wipe_status = 0; + + /* get current time at the end of the wipe */ + time( &c->end_time ); + + return NULL; +} /* nwipe_zero */ + +void* nwipe_one( void* ptr ) +{ + /** + * Fill the device with ones. + */ + + nwipe_context_t* c; + c = (nwipe_context_t*) ptr; + + /* get current time at the start of the wipe */ + time( &c->start_time ); + + /* set wipe in progress flag for GUI */ + c->wipe_status = 1; + + /* setup for a zero-fill. */ + + char onefill[1] = { '\xFF' }; + nwipe_pattern_t patterns[] = { { 1, &onefill[0] }, // pass 1: 1s + { 0, NULL } }; + + /* Run the method. */ + c->result = nwipe_runmethod( c, patterns ); + + /* Finished. Set the wipe_status flag so that the GUI knows */ + c->wipe_status = 0; + + /* get current time at the end of the wipe */ + time( &c->end_time ); + + return NULL; +} /* nwipe_one */ + +void* nwipe_verify_zero( void* ptr ) +{ + /** + * Verify the device is full of zeros. + */ + + nwipe_context_t* c; + c = (nwipe_context_t*) ptr; + + /* get current time at the start of the wipe */ + time( &c->start_time ); + + /* set wipe in progress flag for GUI */ + c->wipe_status = 1; + + /* Do nothing because nwipe_runmethod appends a zero-fill. */ + nwipe_pattern_t patterns[] = { { 0, NULL } }; + + /* Run the method. */ + c->result = nwipe_runmethod( c, patterns ); + + /* Finished. Set the wipe_status flag so that the GUI knows */ + c->wipe_status = 0; + + /* get current time at the end of the wipe */ + time( &c->end_time ); + + return NULL; +} /* nwipe_verify zeros */ + +void* nwipe_verify_one( void* ptr ) +{ + /** + * Verify the device is full of ones. + */ + + nwipe_context_t* c; + c = (nwipe_context_t*) ptr; + + /* get current time at the start of the wipe */ + time( &c->start_time ); + + /* set wipe in progress flag for GUI */ + c->wipe_status = 1; + + /* Do nothing because nwipe_runmethod appends a zero-fill. */ + nwipe_pattern_t patterns[] = { { 0, NULL } }; + + /* Run the method. */ + c->result = nwipe_runmethod( c, patterns ); + + /* Finished. Set the wipe_status flag so that the GUI knows */ + c->wipe_status = 0; + + /* get current time at the end of the wipe */ + time( &c->end_time ); + + return NULL; +} /* nwipe_verify */ + +void* nwipe_dod522022m( void* ptr ) +{ + /** + * United States Department of Defense 5220.22-M standard wipe. + * + */ + + nwipe_context_t* c; + c = (nwipe_context_t*) ptr; + + /* get current time at the start of the wipe */ + time( &c->start_time ); + + /* set wipe in progress flag for GUI */ + c->wipe_status = 1; + + /* A result holder. */ + int r; + + /* Random characters. (Elements 2 and 6 are unused.) */ + char dod[7]; + + nwipe_pattern_t patterns[] = { { 1, &dod[0] }, // Pass 1: A random character. + { 1, &dod[1] }, // Pass 2: The bitwise complement of pass 1. + { -1, "" }, // Pass 3: A random stream. + { 1, &dod[3] }, // Pass 4: A random character. + { 1, &dod[4] }, // Pass 5: A random character. + { 1, &dod[5] }, // Pass 6: The bitwise complement of pass 5. + { -1, "" }, // Pass 7: A random stream. + { 0, NULL } }; + + /* Load the array with random characters. */ + r = read( c->entropy_fd, &dod, sizeof( dod ) ); + + /* NOTE: Only the random data in dod[0], dod[3], and dod[4] is actually used. */ + + /* Check the result. */ + if( r != sizeof( dod ) ) + { + r = errno; + nwipe_perror( r, __FUNCTION__, "read" ); + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_FATAL, "Unable to seed the %s method.", nwipe_dod522022m_label ); + + /* Ensure a negative return. */ + if( r < 0 ) + { + c->result = r; + return NULL; + } + else + { + c->result = -1; + return NULL; + } + } + + /* Pass 2 is the bitwise complement of Pass 1. */ + dod[1] = ~dod[0]; + + /* Pass 4 is the bitwise complement of Pass 3. */ + dod[5] = ~dod[4]; + + /* Run the DoD 5220.22-M method. */ + c->result = nwipe_runmethod( c, patterns ); + + /* Finished. Set the wipe_status flag so that the GUI knows */ + c->wipe_status = 0; + + /* get current time at the end of the wipe */ + time( &c->end_time ); + + return NULL; +} /* nwipe_dod522022m */ + +void* nwipe_dodshort( void* ptr ) +{ + /** + * United States Department of Defense 5220.22-M short wipe. + * This method is comprised of passes 1,2,7 from the standard wipe. + * + */ + + nwipe_context_t* c; + c = (nwipe_context_t*) ptr; + + /* get current time at the start of the wipe */ + time( &c->start_time ); + + /* set wipe in progress flag for GUI */ + c->wipe_status = 1; + + /* A result holder. */ + int r; + + /* Random characters. (Element 3 is unused.) */ + char dod[3]; + + nwipe_pattern_t patterns[] = { { 1, &dod[0] }, // Pass 1: A random character. + { 1, &dod[1] }, // Pass 2: The bitwise complement of pass 1. + { -1, "" }, // Pass 3: A random stream. + { 0, NULL } }; + + /* Load the array with random characters. */ + r = read( c->entropy_fd, &dod, sizeof( dod ) ); + + /* NOTE: Only the random data in dod[0] is actually used. */ + + /* Check the result. */ + if( r != sizeof( dod ) ) + { + r = errno; + nwipe_perror( r, __FUNCTION__, "read" ); + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_FATAL, "Unable to seed the %s method.", nwipe_dodshort_label ); + + /* Ensure a negative return. */ + if( r < 0 ) + { + c->result = r; + return NULL; + } + else + { + c->result = -1; + return NULL; + } + } + + /* Pass 2 is the bitwise complement of Pass 1. */ + dod[1] = ~dod[0]; + + /* Run the DoD 5220.022-M short method. */ + c->result = nwipe_runmethod( c, patterns ); + + /* Finished. Set the wipe_status flag so that the GUI knows */ + c->wipe_status = 0; + + /* get current time at the end of the wipe */ + time( &c->end_time ); + + return NULL; +} /* nwipe_dodshort */ + +void* nwipe_gutmann( void* ptr ) +{ + /** + * Peter Gutmann's wipe. + * + */ + + nwipe_context_t* c; + c = (nwipe_context_t*) ptr; + + /* get current time at the start of the wipe */ + time( &c->start_time ); + + /* set wipe in progress flag for GUI */ + c->wipe_status = 1; + + /* Define the Gutmann method. */ + nwipe_pattern_t book[] = { { -1, "" }, // Random pass. + { -1, "" }, // Random pass. + { -1, "" }, // Random pass. + { -1, "" }, // Random pass. + { 3, "\x55\x55\x55" }, // Static pass: 0x555555 01010101 01010101 01010101 + { 3, "\xAA\xAA\xAA" }, // Static pass: 0XAAAAAA 10101010 10101010 10101010 + { 3, "\x92\x49\x24" }, // Static pass: 0x924924 10010010 01001001 00100100 + { 3, "\x49\x24\x92" }, // Static pass: 0x492492 01001001 00100100 10010010 + { 3, "\x24\x92\x49" }, // Static pass: 0x249249 00100100 10010010 01001001 + { 3, "\x00\x00\x00" }, // Static pass: 0x000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 + { 3, "\x11\x11\x11" }, // Static pass: 0x111111 00010001 00010001 00010001 + { 3, "\x22\x22\x22" }, // Static pass: 0x222222 00100010 00100010 00100010 + { 3, "\x33\x33\x33" }, // Static pass: 0x333333 00110011 00110011 00110011 + { 3, "\x44\x44\x44" }, // Static pass: 0x444444 01000100 01000100 01000100 + { 3, "\x55\x55\x55" }, // Static pass: 0x555555 01010101 01010101 01010101 + { 3, "\x66\x66\x66" }, // Static pass: 0x666666 01100110 01100110 01100110 + { 3, "\x77\x77\x77" }, // Static pass: 0x777777 01110111 01110111 01110111 + { 3, "\x88\x88\x88" }, // Static pass: 0x888888 10001000 10001000 10001000 + { 3, "\x99\x99\x99" }, // Static pass: 0x999999 10011001 10011001 10011001 + { 3, "\xAA\xAA\xAA" }, // Static pass: 0xAAAAAA 10101010 10101010 10101010 + { 3, "\xBB\xBB\xBB" }, // Static pass: 0xBBBBBB 10111011 10111011 10111011 + { 3, "\xCC\xCC\xCC" }, // Static pass: 0xCCCCCC 11001100 11001100 11001100 + { 3, "\xDD\xDD\xDD" }, // Static pass: 0xDDDDDD 11011101 11011101 11011101 + { 3, "\xEE\xEE\xEE" }, // Static pass: 0xEEEEEE 11101110 11101110 11101110 + { 3, "\xFF\xFF\xFF" }, // Static pass: 0xFFFFFF 11111111 11111111 11111111 + { 3, "\x92\x49\x24" }, // Static pass: 0x924924 10010010 01001001 00100100 + { 3, "\x49\x24\x92" }, // Static pass: 0x492492 01001001 00100100 10010010 + { 3, "\x24\x92\x49" }, // Static pass: 0x249249 00100100 10010010 01001001 + { 3, "\x6D\xB6\xDB" }, // Static pass: 0x6DB6DB 01101101 10110110 11011011 + { 3, "\xB6\xDB\x6D" }, // Static pass: 0xB6DB6D 10110110 11011011 01101101 + { 3, "\xDB\x6D\xB6" }, // Static pass: 0XDB6DB6 11011011 01101101 10110110 + { -1, "" }, // Random pass. + { -1, "" }, // Random pass. + { -1, "" }, // Random pass. + { -1, "" }, // Random pass. + { 0, NULL } }; + + /* Put the book array into this array in random order. */ + nwipe_pattern_t patterns[36]; + + /* An entropy buffer. */ + u16 s[27]; + + /* Load the array with random characters. */ + ssize_t r = read( c->entropy_fd, &s, sizeof( s ) ); + if( r != sizeof( s ) ) + { + r = errno; + nwipe_perror( r, __FUNCTION__, "read" ); + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_FATAL, "Unable to seed the %s method.", nwipe_gutmann_label ); + + /* Ensure a negative return. */ + if( r < 0 ) + { + c->result = r; + return NULL; + } + else + { + c->result = -1; + return NULL; + } + } + + // First 4 random passes + for( int i = 0; i <= 3; ++i ) + { + patterns[i] = book[i]; + } + // Middle 27 passes in random order + for( int i = 26; i >= 0; --i ) + { + /* Get a random integer that is less than the first index 'i'. */ + int n = (int) ( (double) ( s[i] ) / (double) ( 0x0000FFFF + 1 ) * (double) ( i + 1 ) ); + + /* Initialize the secondary index. */ + int j = 3; + + while( n-- >= 0 ) + { + /* Advance 'j' by 'n' positions... */ + j += 1; + + /* ... but don't count 'book' elements that have already been copied. */ + while( book[j].length == 0 ) + { + j += 1; + } + } + + /* Copy the element. */ + patterns[i + 4] = book[j]; + + /* Mark this element as having been used. */ + book[j].length = 0; + } + // Last 4 random passes + for( int i = 31; i <= 34; ++i ) + { + patterns[i] = book[i]; + } + + /* Ensure that the array is terminated. */ + patterns[35].length = 0; + patterns[35].s = NULL; + + /* Run the Gutmann method. */ + c->result = nwipe_runmethod( c, patterns ); + + /* Finished. Set the wipe_status flag so that the GUI knows */ + c->wipe_status = 0; + + /* get current time at the end of the wipe */ + time( &c->end_time ); + + return NULL; +} /* nwipe_gutmann */ + +void* nwipe_ops2( void* ptr ) +{ + /** + * Royal Canadian Mounted Police + * Technical Security Standard for Information Technology + * Appendix OPS-II: Media Sanitization + * + * NOTE: The last pass of this method is specially handled by nwipe_runmethod. + * + */ + + nwipe_context_t* c; + c = (nwipe_context_t*) ptr; + + /* get current time at the start of the wipe */ + time( &c->start_time ); + + /* set wipe in progress flag for GUI */ + c->wipe_status = 1; + + /* A generic array index. */ + int i; + + /* A generic result buffer. */ + int r; + + /* A buffer for random characters. */ + char* s; + + /* A buffer for the bitwise complements of 's'. */ + char* t; + + /* The element count of 's' and 't'. */ + u32 u; + + /* The pattern array for this method is dynamically allocated. */ + nwipe_pattern_t* patterns; + + /* The element count of 'patterns'. */ + u32 q; + + /* We need one random character per round. */ + u = 1 * nwipe_options.rounds; + + /* Allocate the array of random characters. */ + s = malloc( sizeof( char ) * u ); + + if( s == NULL ) + { + nwipe_perror( errno, __FUNCTION__, "malloc" ); + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_FATAL, "Unable to allocate the random character array." ); + c->result = -1; + return NULL; + } + + /* Allocate the array of complement characters. */ + t = malloc( sizeof( char ) * u ); + + if( t == NULL ) + { + nwipe_perror( errno, __FUNCTION__, "malloc" ); + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_FATAL, "Unable to allocate the complement character array." ); + c->result = -1; + free( s ); + return NULL; + } + + /* We need eight pattern elements per round, plus one for padding. */ + q = 8 * u + 1; + + /* Allocate the pattern array. */ + patterns = malloc( sizeof( nwipe_pattern_t ) * q ); + + if( patterns == NULL ) + { + nwipe_perror( errno, __FUNCTION__, "malloc" ); + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_FATAL, "Unable to allocate the pattern array." ); + c->result = -1; + free( s ); + free( t ); + return NULL; + } + + /* Load the array of random characters. */ + r = read( c->entropy_fd, s, u ); + + if( r != u ) + { + r = errno; + nwipe_perror( r, __FUNCTION__, "read" ); + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_FATAL, "Unable to seed the %s method.", nwipe_ops2_label ); + + if( r < 0 ) + { + c->result = r; + free( s ); + free( t ); + free( patterns ); + return NULL; + } + else + { + c->result = -1; + free( s ); + free( t ); + free( patterns ); + return NULL; + } + } + + for( i = 0; i < u; i += 1 ) + { + /* Populate the array of complements. */ + t[i] = ~s[i]; + } + + for( i = 0; i < u; i += 8 ) + { + /* Populate the array of patterns. */ + + /* Even elements point to the random characters. */ + patterns[i * 4 + 0].length = 1; + patterns[i * 4 + 0].s = &s[i]; + patterns[i * 4 + 2].length = 1; + patterns[i * 4 + 2].s = &s[i]; + patterns[i * 4 + 4].length = 1; + patterns[i * 4 + 4].s = &s[i]; + patterns[i * 4 + 6].length = 1; + patterns[i * 4 + 6].s = &s[i]; + + /* Odd elements point to the complement characters. */ + patterns[i * 4 + 1].length = 1; + patterns[i * 4 + 1].s = &t[i]; + patterns[i * 4 + 3].length = 1; + patterns[i * 4 + 3].s = &t[i]; + patterns[i * 4 + 5].length = 1; + patterns[i * 4 + 5].s = &t[i]; + patterns[i * 4 + 7].length = 1; + patterns[i * 4 + 7].s = &t[i]; + } + + /* Ensure that the array is terminated. */ + patterns[q - 1].length = 0; + patterns[q - 1].s = NULL; + + /* Run the TSSIT OPS-II method. */ + c->result = nwipe_runmethod( c, patterns ); + + /* Release the random character buffer. */ + free( s ); + + /* Release the complement character buffer */ + free( t ); + + /* Release the pattern buffer. */ + free( patterns ); + + /* We're done. */ + + /* Finished. Set the wipe_status flag so that the GUI knows */ + c->wipe_status = 0; + + /* get current time at the end of the wipe */ + time( &c->end_time ); + + return NULL; +} /* nwipe_ops2 */ + +void* nwipe_is5enh( void* ptr ) +{ + nwipe_context_t* c = (nwipe_context_t*) ptr; + + /* get current time at the start of the wipe */ + time( &c->start_time ); + + c->wipe_status = 1; + + char is5enh[3] = { '\x00', '\xFF', '\x00' }; + nwipe_pattern_t patterns[] = { { 1, &is5enh[0] }, // Pass 1: 0s + { 1, &is5enh[1] }, // Pass 2: 1s + { -1, &is5enh[2] }, // Pass 3: random bytes with verification + { 0, NULL } }; + c->result = nwipe_runmethod( c, patterns ); + + c->wipe_status = 0; + + /* get current time at the end of the wipe */ + time( &c->end_time ); + + return NULL; +} /* nwipe_is5enh */ + +void* nwipe_random( void* ptr ) +{ + /** + * Fill the device with a stream from the PRNG. + * + */ + + nwipe_context_t* c; + c = (nwipe_context_t*) ptr; + + /* get current time at the start of the wipe */ + time( &c->start_time ); + + /* set wipe in progress flag for GUI */ + c->wipe_status = 1; + + /* Define the random method. */ + nwipe_pattern_t patterns[] = { { -1, "" }, { 0, NULL } }; + + /* Run the method. */ + c->result = nwipe_runmethod( c, patterns ); + + /* Finished. Set the wipe_status flag so that the GUI knows */ + c->wipe_status = 0; + + /* get current time at the end of the wipe */ + time( &c->end_time ); + + return NULL; +} /* nwipe_random */ + +int nwipe_runmethod( nwipe_context_t* c, nwipe_pattern_t* patterns ) +{ + /** + * Writes patterns to the device. + * + */ + + /* The result holder. */ + int r; + + /* An index variable. */ + int i = 0; + + /* Variable to track if it is the last pass */ + int lastpass = 0; + + i = 0; + + /* The zero-fill pattern for the final pass of most methods. */ + nwipe_pattern_t pattern_zero = { 1, "\x00" }; + + /* The one-fill pattern for verification of the ones fill */ + nwipe_pattern_t pattern_one = { 1, "\xFF" }; + + /* Create the PRNG state buffer. */ + c->prng_seed.length = NWIPE_KNOB_PRNG_STATE_LENGTH; + c->prng_seed.s = malloc( c->prng_seed.length ); + + /* Check the memory allocation. */ + if( !c->prng_seed.s ) + { + nwipe_perror( errno, __FUNCTION__, "malloc" ); + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_FATAL, "Unable to allocate memory for the prng seed buffer." ); + return -1; + } + + /* Count the number of patterns in the array. */ + while( patterns[i].length ) + { + i += 1; + } + + /* Tell the parent the number of device passes that will be run in one round. */ + c->pass_count = i; + + /* Set the number of bytes that will be written across all passes in one round. */ + c->pass_size = c->pass_count * c->device_size; + + /* For the selected method, calculate the correct round_size value (for correct percentage calculation) */ + calculate_round_size( c ); + + /* If only verifying then the round size is the device size */ + if( nwipe_options.method == &nwipe_verify_zero || nwipe_options.method == &nwipe_verify_one ) + { + c->round_size = c->device_size; + } + + /* Initialize the working round counter. */ + c->round_working = 0; + + nwipe_log( + NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "Invoking method '%s' on %s", nwipe_method_label( nwipe_options.method ), c->device_name ); + + while( c->round_working < c->round_count ) + { + /* Increment the round counter. */ + c->round_working += 1; + + nwipe_log( + NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "Starting round %i of %i on %s", c->round_working, c->round_count, c->device_name ); + + /* Initialize the working pass counter. */ + c->pass_working = 0; + + for( i = 0; i < c->pass_count; i++ ) + { + /* Increment the working pass. */ + c->pass_working += 1; + + /* Check if this is the last pass. */ + if( nwipe_options.verify == NWIPE_VERIFY_LAST && nwipe_options.method != &nwipe_ops2 ) + { + if( nwipe_options.noblank == 1 && c->round_working == c->round_count + && c->pass_working == c->pass_count ) + { + lastpass = 1; + } + } + + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, + "Starting pass %i/%i, round %i/%i, on %s", + c->pass_working, + c->pass_count, + c->round_working, + c->round_count, + c->device_name ); + + if( patterns[i].length == 0 ) + { + /* Caught insanity. */ + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_SANITY, "nwipe_runmethod: A non-terminating pattern element has zero length." ); + return -1; + } + + if( patterns[i].length > 0 ) + { + + /* Write a static pass. */ + c->pass_type = NWIPE_PASS_WRITE; + r = nwipe_static_pass( c, &patterns[i] ); + c->pass_type = NWIPE_PASS_NONE; + + /* Log number of bytes written to disk */ + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "%llu bytes written to %s", c->pass_done, c->device_name ); + + /* Check for a fatal error. */ + if( r < 0 ) + { + return r; + } + + if( nwipe_options.verify == NWIPE_VERIFY_ALL || lastpass == 1 ) + { + + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, + "Verifying pass %i of %i, round %i of %i, on %s", + c->pass_working, + c->pass_count, + c->round_working, + c->round_count, + c->device_name ); + + /* Verify this pass. */ + c->pass_type = NWIPE_PASS_VERIFY; + r = nwipe_static_verify( c, &patterns[i] ); + c->pass_type = NWIPE_PASS_NONE; + + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "%llu bytes read from %s", c->pass_done, c->device_name ); + + /* Check for a fatal error. */ + if( r < 0 ) + { + return r; + } + + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, + "Verified pass %i of %i, round %i of %i, on '%s'.", + c->pass_working, + c->pass_count, + c->round_working, + c->round_count, + c->device_name ); + } + + } /* static pass */ + + else + { + c->pass_type = NWIPE_PASS_WRITE; + + /* Seed the PRNG. */ + r = read( c->entropy_fd, c->prng_seed.s, c->prng_seed.length ); + + /* Check the result. */ + if( r < 0 ) + { + c->pass_type = NWIPE_PASS_NONE; + nwipe_perror( errno, __FUNCTION__, "read" ); + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_FATAL, "Unable to seed the PRNG." ); + return -1; + } + + /* Check for a partial read. */ + if( r != c->prng_seed.length ) + { + /* TODO: Handle partial reads. */ + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_FATAL, "Insufficient entropy is available." ); + return -1; + } + + /* Write the random pass. */ + r = nwipe_random_pass( c ); + c->pass_type = NWIPE_PASS_NONE; + + /* Log number of bytes written to disk */ + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "%llu bytes written to %s", c->pass_done, c->device_name ); + + /* Check for a fatal error. */ + if( r < 0 ) + { + return r; + } + + /* Make sure IS5 enhanced always verifies its PRNG pass regardless */ + /* of the current combination of the --noblank (which influences */ + /* the lastpass variable) and --verify options. */ + if( nwipe_options.verify == NWIPE_VERIFY_ALL || lastpass == 1 || nwipe_options.method == &nwipe_is5enh ) + { + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, + "Verifying pass %i of %i, round %i of %i, on %s", + c->pass_working, + c->pass_count, + c->round_working, + c->round_count, + c->device_name ); + + /* Verify this pass. */ + c->pass_type = NWIPE_PASS_VERIFY; + r = nwipe_random_verify( c ); + c->pass_type = NWIPE_PASS_NONE; + + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "%llu bytes read from %s", c->pass_done, c->device_name ); + + /* Check for a fatal error. */ + if( r < 0 ) + { + return r; + } + + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, + "Verified pass %i of %i, round %i of %i, on '%s'.", + c->pass_working, + c->pass_count, + c->round_working, + c->round_count, + c->device_name ); + } + + } /* random pass */ + + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, + "Finished pass %i/%i, round %i/%i, on %s", + c->pass_working, + c->pass_count, + c->round_working, + c->round_count, + c->device_name ); + + } /* for passes */ + + if( c->round_working < c->round_count ) + { + nwipe_log( + NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "Finished round %i of %i on %s", c->round_working, c->round_count, c->device_name ); + } + else + { + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, + "Finished final round %i of %i on %s", + c->round_working, + c->round_count, + c->device_name ); + } + + } /* while rounds */ + + if( nwipe_options.method == &nwipe_ops2 ) + { + /* NOTE: The OPS-II method specifically requires that a random pattern be left on the device. */ + + /* Tell the parent that we are running the final pass. */ + c->pass_type = NWIPE_PASS_FINAL_OPS2; + + /* Seed the PRNG. */ + r = read( c->entropy_fd, c->prng_seed.s, c->prng_seed.length ); + + /* Check the result. */ + if( r < 0 ) + { + nwipe_perror( errno, __FUNCTION__, "read" ); + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_FATAL, "Unable to seed the PRNG." ); + return -1; + } + + /* Check for a partial read. */ + if( r != c->prng_seed.length ) + { + /* TODO: Handle partial reads. */ + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_FATAL, "Insufficient entropy is available." ); + return -1; + } + + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "Writing final random pattern to '%s'.", c->device_name ); + + /* The final ops2 pass. */ + r = nwipe_random_pass( c ); + + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "%llu bytes written to %s", c->pass_done, c->device_name ); + + /* Check for a fatal error. */ + if( r < 0 ) + { + return r; + } + + if( nwipe_options.verify == NWIPE_VERIFY_LAST || nwipe_options.verify == NWIPE_VERIFY_ALL ) + { + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "Verifying final random pattern FRP on %s", c->device_name ); + + /* Verify the final zero pass. */ + r = nwipe_random_verify( c ); + + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "%llu bytes read from %s", c->pass_done, c->device_name ); + + /* Check for a fatal error. */ + if( r < 0 ) + { + return r; + } + + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "[SUCCESS] Verified FRP on '%s' matches", c->device_name ); + } + + } /* final ops2 */ + + else if( nwipe_options.method == &nwipe_verify_zero ) + { + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "Verifying that %s is zeroed", c->device_name ); + + /* Verify the final zero pass. */ + c->pass_type = NWIPE_PASS_VERIFY; + r = nwipe_static_verify( c, &pattern_zero ); + c->pass_type = NWIPE_PASS_NONE; + + /* Check for a fatal error. */ + if( r < 0 ) + { + return r; + } + if( c->verify_errors == 0 ) + { + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "[SUCCESS] Verified that %s is Zeroed.", c->device_name ); + } + else + { + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_ERROR, "[FAILURE] %s has not been Zeroed .", c->device_name ); + } + + } /* verify */ + + else if( nwipe_options.method == &nwipe_verify_one ) + { + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "Verifying that %s is Ones (0xFF)", c->device_name ); + + /* Verify the final ones pass. */ + c->pass_type = NWIPE_PASS_VERIFY; + r = nwipe_static_verify( c, &pattern_one ); + c->pass_type = NWIPE_PASS_NONE; + + /* Check for a fatal error. */ + if( r < 0 ) + { + return r; + } + if( c->verify_errors == 0 ) + { + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "[SUCCESS] Verified that %s is full of ones (0xFF).", c->device_name ); + } + else + { + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_ERROR, "[FAILURE] %s is not full of ones (0xFF).", c->device_name ); + } + + } /* verify */ + + else if( nwipe_options.noblank == 0 ) + { + /* Tell the user that we are on the final pass. */ + c->pass_type = NWIPE_PASS_FINAL_BLANK; + + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "Blanking device %s", c->device_name ); + + /* The final zero pass. */ + r = nwipe_static_pass( c, &pattern_zero ); + + /* Log number of bytes written to disk */ + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "%llu bytes written to %s", c->pass_done, c->device_name ); + + /* Check for a fatal error. */ + if( r < 0 ) + { + return r; + } + + if( nwipe_options.verify == NWIPE_VERIFY_LAST || nwipe_options.verify == NWIPE_VERIFY_ALL ) + { + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "Verifying that %s is empty.", c->device_name ); + + /* Verify the final zero pass. */ + c->pass_type = NWIPE_PASS_VERIFY; + r = nwipe_static_verify( c, &pattern_zero ); + c->pass_type = NWIPE_PASS_NONE; + + /* Log number of bytes read from disk */ + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "%llu bytes read from %s", c->pass_done, c->device_name ); + + /* Check for a fatal error. */ + if( r < 0 ) + { + return r; + } + + if( c->verify_errors == 0 ) + { + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "[SUCCESS] Verified that %s is empty.", c->device_name ); + } + else + { + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "[FAILURE] %s Verification errors, not empty", c->device_name ); + } + } + + if( c->verify_errors == 0 && c->pass_errors == 0 ) + { + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "[SUCCESS] Blanked device %s", c->device_name ); + } + else + { + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_NOTICE, "[FAILURE] %s may not be blanked", c->device_name ); + } + + } /* final blank */ + + /* Release the state buffer. */ + c->prng_seed.length = 0; + free( c->prng_seed.s ); + + /* Tell the parent that we have fininshed the final pass. */ + c->pass_type = NWIPE_PASS_NONE; + + if( c->verify_errors > 0 ) + { + /* We finished, but with non-fatal verification errors. */ + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_ERROR, "%llu verification errors on '%s'.", c->verify_errors, c->device_name ); + } + + if( c->pass_errors > 0 ) + { + /* We finished, but with non-fatal wipe errors. */ + nwipe_log( NWIPE_LOG_ERROR, "%llu wipe errors on '%s'.", c->pass_errors, c->device_name ); + } + + /* FIXME: The 'round_errors' context member is not being used. */ + + if( c->pass_errors > 0 || c->round_errors > 0 || c->verify_errors > 0 ) + { + /* We finished, but with non-fatal errors. */ + return 1; + } + + /* We finished successfully. */ + return 0; + +} /* nwipe_runmethod */ + +void calculate_round_size( nwipe_context_t* c ) +{ + /* This is where the round size is calculated. round_size is used in the running percentage completion + * calculation. round size is calculated based on pass_size, pass_count, number of rounds, blanking + * on/off and verification All/Last/None + * + * To hopefully make this calculation more understandable, I have separated the calculations that apply to + * all methods and processed first then created a switch statement that contains method specific changes if any + */ + + /* Don't change the order of these values as the case statements use their index in the array */ + void* array_methods[] = { &nwipe_zero, + &nwipe_ops2, + &nwipe_dodshort, + &nwipe_dod522022m, + &nwipe_gutmann, + &nwipe_random, + &nwipe_is5enh, + NULL }; + int i; + + /* This while loop allows us to effectively create a const so we can use a case statement rather than if statements. + * This is probably more readable as more methods may get added in the future. The code could be condensed as some + * methods have identical adjustments, however as there are only a few methods I felt it was easier to understand as + * it is, however this could be changed if necessary. + */ + + int selected_method; + i = 0; + while( array_methods[i] != NULL ) + { + if( nwipe_options.method == array_methods[i] ) + { + selected_method = i; + } + i++; + } + + if( nwipe_options.verify == NWIPE_VERIFY_ALL ) + { + /* We must read back all passes, so double the byte count. */ + c->pass_size *= 2; + } + + /* Tell the parent the number of rounds that will be run. */ + c->round_count = nwipe_options.rounds; + + /* Set the initial number of bytes that will be written across all rounds. + c->pass_size includes write AND verification passes if 'verify_all' is selected + but does not include the final blanking pass or the verify_last option */ + c->round_size = c->pass_size; + + /* Multiple the round_size by the number of rounds (times) the user wants to wipe the drive with this method. */ + c->round_size *= c->round_count; + + /* Now increase size based on whether blanking is enabled and verification */ + if( nwipe_options.noblank == 0 ) + { + /* Blanking enabled so increase round size */ + c->round_size += c->device_size; + + if( nwipe_options.verify == NWIPE_VERIFY_LAST || nwipe_options.verify == NWIPE_VERIFY_ALL ) + { + c->round_size += c->device_size; + } + } + else + { + /* Blanking not enabled, check for 'Verify_last', increase round size if enabled. */ + if( nwipe_options.verify == NWIPE_VERIFY_LAST ) + { + c->round_size += c->device_size; + } + } + + /* Additional method specific round_size adjustments go in this switch statement */ + + switch( selected_method ) + { + case 0: + /* NWIPE_ZERO - No additional calculation required + * ---------- */ + break; + + case 1: + /* NWIPE_OPS2 + * ---------- */ + + /* Required for mandatory 9th and final random pass */ + c->round_size += c->device_size; + + /* Required for selectable 9th and final random verification */ + if( nwipe_options.verify == NWIPE_VERIFY_ALL || nwipe_options.verify == NWIPE_VERIFY_LAST ) + { + c->round_size += c->device_size; + } + + /* As no final zero blanking pass is permitted by this standard reduce round size if it's selected */ + if( nwipe_options.noblank == 0 ) + { + /* Reduce for blanking pass */ + c->round_size -= c->device_size; + + /* Reduce for blanking pass verification */ + if( nwipe_options.verify == NWIPE_VERIFY_ALL || nwipe_options.verify == NWIPE_VERIFY_LAST ) + { + c->round_size -= c->device_size; + } + } + else + { + if( nwipe_options.verify == NWIPE_VERIFY_LAST ) + { + /* If blanking off & verification on reduce round size */ + c->round_size -= c->device_size; + } + } + + break; + + case 2: + /* DoD Short - No additional calculation required + * --------- */ + + break; + + case 3: + /* DOD 522022m - No additional calculation required + * ----------- */ + + break; + + case 4: + /* GutMann - No additional calculation required + * ------- */ + + break; + + case 5: + /* PRNG (random) - No additional calculation required + * ------------- */ + + break; + + case 6: + /* NWIPE_IS5ENH + * ------------ */ + + /* This method ALWAYS verifies the 3rd pass so increase by device size, + * but NOT if VERIFY_ALL has been selected, but first .. */ + + /* Reduce as Verify_Last already included previously if blanking was off */ + if( nwipe_options.verify == NWIPE_VERIFY_LAST && nwipe_options.noblank == 1 ) + { + c->round_size -= c->device_size; + } + + /* Adjusts for verify on every third pass multiplied by number of rounds */ + if( nwipe_options.verify != NWIPE_VERIFY_ALL ) + { + c->round_size += ( c->device_size * c->round_count ); + } + + break; + } +} + +/* eof */ |