diff options
Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/slapd-modules/nssov/README | 134 |
1 files changed, 134 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/slapd-modules/nssov/README b/contrib/slapd-modules/nssov/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..af8631e --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/slapd-modules/nssov/README @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +This directory contains a slapd overlay, nssov, that handles +NSS lookup requests through a local Unix Domain socket. It uses the +same IPC protocol as Arthur de Jong's nss-ldapd, and a complete +copy of the nss-ldapd source is included here. It also handles +PAM requests. + +To use this code, you will need the client-side stuf library from +nss-pam-ldapd. You can get it from: +http://arthurdejong.org/nss-pam-ldapd +You will not need the nslcd daemon; this overlay replaces that part. +To disable building of the nslcd daemon in nss-pam-ldapd, add the +--disable-nslcd option to the nss-pam-ldapd configure script. You +should already be familiar with the RFC2307 and RFC2307bis schema +to use this overlay. See the nss-pam-ldapd README for more information +on the schema and which features are supported. + +To use the overlay, add: + + include <path to>nis.schema + + moduleload <path to>nssov.so + ... + + database mdb + ... + overlay nssov + +to your slapd configuration file. (The nis.schema file contains +the original RFC2307 schema. Some modifications will be needed to +use RFC2307bis.) + +The overlay may be configured with Service Search Descriptors (SSDs) +for each NSS service that will be used. SSDs are configured using + + nssov-ssd <service> <url> + +where the <service> may be one of + aliases + ethers + group + hosts + netgroup + networks + passwd + protocols + rpc + services + shadow + +and the <url> must be of the form + ldap:///[<basedn>][??[<scope>][?<filter>]] + +The <basedn> will default to the first suffix of the current database. +The <scope> defaults to "subtree". The default <filter> depends on which +service is being used. + +If the local database is actually a proxy to a foreign LDAP server, some +mapping of schema may be needed. Some simple attribute substitutions may +be performed using + + nssov-map <service> <orig> <new> + +See the nss-ldapd/README for the original attribute names used in this code. + +The overlay also supports dynamic configuration in cn=config. The layout +of the config entry is + + dn: olcOverlay={0}nssov,olcDatabase={1}mdb,cn=config + objectClass: olcOverlayConfig + objectClass: olcNssOvConfig + olcOverlay: {0}nssov + olcNssSsd: passwd ldap:///ou=users,dc=example,dc=com??one + olcNssMap: passwd uid accountName + +which enables the passwd service, and uses the accountName attribute to +fetch what is usually retrieved from the uid attribute. + +PAM authentication, account management, session management, and password +management are supported. + +Authentication is performed using Simple Binds. Since all operations occur +inside the slapd overlay, "fake" connections are used and they are +inherently secure. Two methods of mapping the PAM username to an LDAP DN +are provided: + the mapping can be accomplished using slapd's authz-regexp facility. In +this case, a DN of the form + cn=<service>+uid=<user>,cn=<hostname>,cn=pam,cn=auth +is fed into the regexp matcher. If a match is produced, the resulting DN +is used. + otherwise, the NSS passwd map is invoked (which means it must already +be configured). + +If no DN is found, the overlay returns PAM_USER_UNKNOWN. If the DN is +found, and Password Policy is supported, then the Bind will use the +Password Policy control and return expiration information to PAM. + +Account management also uses two methods. These methods depend on the +ldapns.schema included with the nssov source. + The first is identical to the method used in PADL's pam_ldap module: +host and authorizedService attributes may be looked up in the user's entry, +and checked to determine access. Also a check may be performed to see if +the user is a member of a particular group. This method is pretty +inflexible and doesn't scale well to large networks of users, hosts, +and services. + The second uses slapd's ACL engine to check if the user has "compare" +privilege on an ipHost object whose name matches the current hostname, and +whose authorizedService attribute matches the current service name. This +method is preferred, since it allows authorization to be centralized in +the ipHost entries instead of scattered across the entire user population. +The ipHost entries must have an authorizedService attribute (e.g. by way +of the authorizedServiceObject auxiliary class) to use this method. + +Session management: the overlay may optionally add a "logged in" attribute +to a user's entry for successful logins, and delete the corresponding +value upon logout. The attribute value is of the form + <generalizedTime> <host> <service> <tty> (<ruser@rhost>) + +Password management: the overlay will perform a PasswordModify exop +in the server for the given user. + +--- +This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>. + +Copyright 1998-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation. +Portions Copyright 2008-2009 Howard Chu, Symas Corp. All rights reserved. + +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP +Public License. + +A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the +top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at +<http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>. + |