summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/servers/lloadd/backend.c
blob: ab0e9328a4bbdb76aa7c67d686f2915f63301528 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
/* $OpenLDAP$ */
/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
 *
 * Copyright 1998-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
 * Public License.
 *
 * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
 * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
 * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
 */

#include "portable.h"

#include <ac/socket.h>
#include <ac/errno.h>
#include <ac/string.h>
#include <ac/time.h>
#include <ac/unistd.h>

#include <event2/event.h>
#include <event2/dns.h>

#include "lutil.h"
#include "lload.h"

static void
upstream_connect_cb( evutil_socket_t s, short what, void *arg )
{
    LloadPendingConnection *conn = arg;
    LloadBackend *b = conn->backend;
    int error = 0, rc = -1;
    epoch_t epoch;

    checked_lock( &b->b_mutex );
    Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "upstream_connect_cb: "
            "fd=%d connection callback for backend uri='%s'\n",
            s, b->b_uri.bv_val );

    if ( s != conn->fd ) {
        /* backend_reset has been here first */
        goto preempted;
    }

    epoch = epoch_join();

    if ( what == EV_WRITE ) {
        socklen_t optlen = sizeof(error);

        if ( getsockopt( conn->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void *)&error,
                     &optlen ) < 0 ) {
            goto done;
        }
        if ( error == EINTR || error == EINPROGRESS || error == EWOULDBLOCK ) {
            checked_unlock( &b->b_mutex );
            epoch_leave( epoch );
            return;
        } else if ( error ) {
            goto done;
        } else if ( upstream_init( s, conn->backend ) == NULL ) {
            goto done;
        }
        rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
    }

done:
    epoch_leave( epoch );

    LDAP_LIST_REMOVE( conn, next );
    if ( rc ) {
        evutil_closesocket( conn->fd );
        b->b_opening--;
        b->b_failed++;
        if ( what & EV_TIMEOUT ) {
            Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "upstream_connect_cb: "
                    "fd=%d connection timed out\n",
                    s );
        } else {
            char ebuf[128];
            Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "upstream_connect_cb: "
                    "fd=%d connection set up failed%s%s\n",
                    s, error ? ": " : "",
                    error ? sock_errstr( error, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf) ) : "" );
        }
        backend_retry( b );
    }
preempted:
    checked_unlock( &b->b_mutex );

    event_free( conn->event );
    ch_free( conn );
}

static void
upstream_name_cb( int result, struct evutil_addrinfo *res, void *arg )
{
    LloadBackend *b = arg;
    ber_socket_t s = AC_SOCKET_INVALID;
    epoch_t epoch;
    int rc;

    if ( result == EVUTIL_EAI_CANCEL ) {
        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "upstream_name_cb: "
                "cancelled\n" );
        return;
    }

    checked_lock( &b->b_mutex );
    /* We were already running when backend_reset tried to cancel us, but were
     * already stuck waiting for the mutex, nothing to do and b_opening has
     * been decremented as well */
    if ( b->b_dns_req == NULL ) {
        checked_unlock( &b->b_mutex );
        return;
    }
    b->b_dns_req = NULL;

    epoch = epoch_join();
    if ( result || !res ) {
        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "upstream_name_cb: "
                "name resolution failed for backend '%s': %s\n",
                b->b_uri.bv_val, evutil_gai_strerror( result ) );
        goto fail;
    }

    /* TODO: if we get failures, try the other addrinfos */
    if ( (s = socket( res->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )) ==
            AC_SOCKET_INVALID ) {
        goto fail;
    }

    if ( ber_pvt_socket_set_nonblock( s, 1 ) ) {
        goto fail;
    }

#if defined(SO_KEEPALIVE) || defined(TCP_NODELAY)
    if ( b->b_proto == LDAP_PROTO_TCP ) {
        int dummy = 1;
#ifdef SO_KEEPALIVE
        if ( setsockopt( s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *)&dummy,
                     sizeof(dummy) ) == AC_SOCKET_ERROR ) {
            Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "upstream_name_cb: "
                    "setsockopt(%d, SO_KEEPALIVE) failed (ignored).\n",
                    s );
        }
        if ( bindconf.sb_keepalive.sk_idle > 0 ) {
#ifdef TCP_KEEPIDLE
            if ( setsockopt( s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE,
                         (void *)&bindconf.sb_keepalive.sk_idle,
                         sizeof(bindconf.sb_keepalive.sk_idle) ) ==
                    AC_SOCKET_ERROR ) {
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "upstream_name_cb: "
                        "setsockopt(%d, TCP_KEEPIDLE) failed (ignored).\n",
                        s );
            }
#else
            Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "upstream_name_cb: "
                    "sockopt TCP_KEEPIDLE not supported on this system.\n" );
#endif /* TCP_KEEPIDLE */
        }
        if ( bindconf.sb_keepalive.sk_probes > 0 ) {
#ifdef TCP_KEEPCNT
            if ( setsockopt( s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT,
                         (void *)&bindconf.sb_keepalive.sk_probes,
                         sizeof(bindconf.sb_keepalive.sk_probes) ) ==
                    AC_SOCKET_ERROR ) {
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "upstream_name_cb: "
                        "setsockopt(%d, TCP_KEEPCNT) failed (ignored).\n",
                        s );
            }
#else
            Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "upstream_name_cb: "
                    "sockopt TCP_KEEPCNT not supported on this system.\n" );
#endif /* TCP_KEEPCNT */
        }
        if ( bindconf.sb_keepalive.sk_interval > 0 ) {
#ifdef TCP_KEEPINTVL
            if ( setsockopt( s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL,
                         (void *)&bindconf.sb_keepalive.sk_interval,
                         sizeof(bindconf.sb_keepalive.sk_interval) ) ==
                    AC_SOCKET_ERROR ) {
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "upstream_name_cb: "
                        "setsockopt(%d, TCP_KEEPINTVL) failed (ignored).\n",
                        s );
            }
#else
            Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "upstream_name_cb: "
                    "sockopt TCP_KEEPINTVL not supported on this system.\n" );
#endif /* TCP_KEEPINTVL */
        }
#endif /* SO_KEEPALIVE */
        if ( bindconf.sb_tcp_user_timeout > 0 ) {
#ifdef TCP_USER_TIMEOUT
            if ( setsockopt( s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_USER_TIMEOUT,
                         (void *)&bindconf.sb_tcp_user_timeout,
                         sizeof(bindconf.sb_tcp_user_timeout) ) ==
                    AC_SOCKET_ERROR ) {
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "upstream_name_cb: "
                        "setsockopt(%d, TCP_USER_TIMEOUT) failed (ignored).\n",
                        s );
            }
#else
            Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "upstream_name_cb: "
                    "sockopt TCP_USER_TIMEOUT not supported on this "
                    "system.\n" );
#endif /* TCP_USER_TIMEOUT */
        }
#ifdef TCP_NODELAY
        if ( setsockopt( s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *)&dummy,
                     sizeof(dummy) ) == AC_SOCKET_ERROR ) {
            Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "upstream_name_cb: "
                    "setsockopt(%d, TCP_NODELAY) failed (ignored).\n",
                    s );
        }
#endif /* TCP_NODELAY */
    }
#endif /* SO_KEEPALIVE || TCP_NODELAY */

    if ( res->ai_family == PF_INET ) {
        struct sockaddr_in *ai = (struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr;
        ai->sin_port = htons( b->b_port );
        rc = connect( s, (struct sockaddr *)ai, res->ai_addrlen );
    } else {
        struct sockaddr_in6 *ai = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr;
        ai->sin6_port = htons( b->b_port );
        rc = connect( s, (struct sockaddr *)ai, res->ai_addrlen );
    }
    /* Asynchronous connect */
    if ( rc ) {
        LloadPendingConnection *conn;

        if ( errno != EINPROGRESS && errno != EWOULDBLOCK ) {
            Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "upstream_name_cb: "
                    "failed to connect to server '%s'\n",
                    b->b_uri.bv_val );
            evutil_closesocket( s );
            goto fail;
        }

        conn = ch_calloc( 1, sizeof(LloadPendingConnection) );
        LDAP_LIST_ENTRY_INIT( conn, next );
        conn->backend = b;
        conn->fd = s;

        conn->event = event_new( lload_get_base( s ), s, EV_WRITE|EV_PERSIST,
                upstream_connect_cb, conn );
        if ( !conn->event ) {
            Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "upstream_name_cb: "
                    "failed to acquire an event to finish upstream "
                    "connection setup.\n" );
            ch_free( conn );
            evutil_closesocket( s );
            goto fail;
        }

        event_add( conn->event, lload_timeout_net );
        LDAP_LIST_INSERT_HEAD( &b->b_connecting, conn, next );
        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "upstream_name_cb: "
                "connection to backend uri=%s in progress\n",
                b->b_uri.bv_val );
    } else if ( upstream_init( s, b ) == NULL ) {
        goto fail;
    }

    checked_unlock( &b->b_mutex );
    evutil_freeaddrinfo( res );
    epoch_leave( epoch );
    return;

fail:
    if ( s != AC_SOCKET_INVALID ) {
        evutil_closesocket( s );
    }
    b->b_opening--;
    b->b_failed++;
    backend_retry( b );
    checked_unlock( &b->b_mutex );
    if ( res ) {
        evutil_freeaddrinfo( res );
    }
    epoch_leave( epoch );
}

LloadConnection *
backend_select( LloadOperation *op, int *res )
{
    LloadBackend *b, *first, *next;

    checked_lock( &backend_mutex );
    first = b = current_backend;
    checked_unlock( &backend_mutex );

    *res = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;

    if ( !first ) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /* TODO: Two runs, one with trylock, then one actually locked if we don't
     * find anything? */
    do {
        lload_c_head *head;
        LloadConnection *c;

        checked_lock( &b->b_mutex );
        next = LDAP_CIRCLEQ_LOOP_NEXT( &backend, b, b_next );

        if ( b->b_max_pending && b->b_n_ops_executing >= b->b_max_pending ) {
            Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "backend_select: "
                    "backend %s too busy\n",
                    b->b_uri.bv_val );
            checked_unlock( &b->b_mutex );
            b = next;
            *res = LDAP_BUSY;
            continue;
        }

        if ( op->o_tag == LDAP_REQ_BIND
#ifdef LDAP_API_FEATURE_VERIFY_CREDENTIALS
                && !(lload_features & LLOAD_FEATURE_VC)
#endif /* LDAP_API_FEATURE_VERIFY_CREDENTIALS */
        ) {
            head = &b->b_bindconns;
        } else {
            head = &b->b_conns;
        }
        if ( !LDAP_CIRCLEQ_EMPTY( head ) ) {
            *res = LDAP_BUSY;
        }

        LDAP_CIRCLEQ_FOREACH ( c, head, c_next ) {
            checked_lock( &c->c_io_mutex );
            CONNECTION_LOCK(c);
            if ( c->c_state == LLOAD_C_READY && !c->c_pendingber &&
                    ( b->b_max_conn_pending == 0 ||
                            c->c_n_ops_executing < b->b_max_conn_pending ) ) {
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "backend_select: "
                        "selected connection connid=%lu for client "
                        "connid=%lu msgid=%d\n",
                        c->c_connid, op->o_client_connid, op->o_client_msgid );

                /* c_state is DYING if we're about to be unlinked */
                assert( IS_ALIVE( c, c_live ) );

                /*
                 * Round-robin step:
                 * Rotate the queue to put this connection at the end, same for
                 * the backend.
                 */
                LDAP_CIRCLEQ_MAKE_TAIL( head, c, c_next );

                checked_lock( &backend_mutex );
                current_backend = next;
                checked_unlock( &backend_mutex );

                b->b_n_ops_executing++;
                if ( op->o_tag == LDAP_REQ_BIND ) {
                    b->b_counters[LLOAD_STATS_OPS_BIND].lc_ops_received++;
                } else {
                    b->b_counters[LLOAD_STATS_OPS_OTHER].lc_ops_received++;
                }
                c->c_n_ops_executing++;
                c->c_counters.lc_ops_received++;

                checked_unlock( &b->b_mutex );
                *res = LDAP_SUCCESS;
                CONNECTION_ASSERT_LOCKED(c);
                assert_locked( &c->c_io_mutex );
                return c;
            }
            CONNECTION_UNLOCK(c);
            checked_unlock( &c->c_io_mutex );
        }
        checked_unlock( &b->b_mutex );

        b = next;
    } while ( b != first );

    return NULL;
}

/*
 * Will schedule a connection attempt if there is a need for it. Need exclusive
 * access to backend, its b_mutex is not touched here, though.
 */
void
backend_retry( LloadBackend *b )
{
    int requested;

    if ( slapd_shutdown ) {
        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "backend_retry: "
                "shutting down\n" );
        return;
    }
    assert_locked( &b->b_mutex );

    requested = b->b_numconns;
#ifdef LDAP_API_FEATURE_VERIFY_CREDENTIALS
    if ( !(lload_features & LLOAD_FEATURE_VC) )
#endif /* LDAP_API_FEATURE_VERIFY_CREDENTIALS */
    {
        requested += b->b_numbindconns;
    }

    if ( b->b_active + b->b_bindavail + b->b_opening >= requested ) {
        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "backend_retry: "
                "no more connections needed for this backend\n" );
        assert_locked( &b->b_mutex );
        return;
    }

    if ( b->b_opening > 0 ) {
        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "backend_retry: "
                "retry in progress already\n" );
        assert( b->b_opening == 1 );
        assert_locked( &b->b_mutex );
        return;
    }

    /* We incremented b_opening when we activated the event, so it can't be
     * pending */
    assert( !event_pending( b->b_retry_event, EV_TIMEOUT, NULL ) );
    b->b_opening++;

    if ( b->b_failed > 0 ) {
        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "backend_retry: "
                "scheduling a retry in %d ms\n",
                b->b_retry_timeout );
        event_add( b->b_retry_event, &b->b_retry_tv );
        assert_locked( &b->b_mutex );
        return;
    }

    Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "backend_retry: "
            "scheduling re-connection straight away\n" );

    if ( ldap_pvt_thread_pool_submit2(
                 &connection_pool, backend_connect_task, b, &b->b_cookie ) ) {
        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "backend_retry: "
                "failed to submit retry task, scheduling a retry instead\n" );
        /* The current implementation of ldap_pvt_thread_pool_submit2 can fail
         * and still set (an invalid) cookie */
        b->b_cookie = NULL;
        b->b_failed++;
        event_add( b->b_retry_event, &b->b_retry_tv );
    }
    assert_locked( &b->b_mutex );
}

void
backend_connect( evutil_socket_t s, short what, void *arg )
{
    struct evutil_addrinfo hints = {};
    LloadBackend *b = arg;
    struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request *request, *placeholder;
    char *hostname;
    epoch_t epoch;

    checked_lock( &b->b_mutex );
    assert( b->b_dns_req == NULL );

    if ( b->b_cookie ) {
        b->b_cookie = NULL;
    }

    if ( slapd_shutdown ) {
        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "backend_connect: "
                "doing nothing, shutdown in progress\n" );
        b->b_opening--;
        checked_unlock( &b->b_mutex );
        return;
    }

    epoch = epoch_join();

    Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "backend_connect: "
            "%sattempting connection to %s\n",
            (what & EV_TIMEOUT) ? "retry timeout finished, " : "",
            b->b_host );

#ifdef LDAP_PF_LOCAL
    if ( b->b_proto == LDAP_PROTO_IPC ) {
        struct sockaddr_un addr;
        ber_socket_t s = socket( PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0 );
        int rc;

        if ( s == AC_SOCKET_INVALID ) {
            goto fail;
        }

        rc = ber_pvt_socket_set_nonblock( s, 1 );
        if ( rc ) {
            evutil_closesocket( s );
            goto fail;
        }

        if ( strlen( b->b_host ) > ( sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1 ) ) {
            evutil_closesocket( s );
            goto fail;
        }
        memset( &addr, '\0', sizeof(addr) );
        addr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
        strcpy( addr.sun_path, b->b_host );

        rc = connect(
                s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un) );
        /* Asynchronous connect */
        if ( rc ) {
            LloadPendingConnection *conn;

            if ( errno != EINPROGRESS && errno != EWOULDBLOCK ) {
                evutil_closesocket( s );
                goto fail;
            }

            conn = ch_calloc( 1, sizeof(LloadPendingConnection) );
            LDAP_LIST_ENTRY_INIT( conn, next );
            conn->backend = b;
            conn->fd = s;

            conn->event = event_new( lload_get_base( s ), s,
                    EV_WRITE|EV_PERSIST, upstream_connect_cb, conn );
            if ( !conn->event ) {
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "backend_connect: "
                        "failed to acquire an event to finish upstream "
                        "connection setup.\n" );
                ch_free( conn );
                evutil_closesocket( s );
                goto fail;
            }

            event_add( conn->event, lload_timeout_net );
            LDAP_LIST_INSERT_HEAD( &b->b_connecting, conn, next );
            Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "backend_connect: "
                    "connection to backend uri=%s in progress\n",
                    b->b_uri.bv_val );
        } else if ( upstream_init( s, b ) == NULL ) {
            goto fail;
        }

        checked_unlock( &b->b_mutex );
        epoch_leave( epoch );
        return;
    }
#endif /* LDAP_PF_LOCAL */

    hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    hints.ai_flags = EVUTIL_AI_CANONNAME;
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;

    hostname = b->b_host;

    /*
     * Picking any value on the stack. This is unique to our thread without
     * having to call ldap_pvt_thread_self.
     * We might have to revert to using ldap_pvt_thread_self eventually since
     * this betrays where exactly our stack lies - potentially weakening some
     * protections like ASLR.
     */
    placeholder = (struct evdns_getaddrinfo_request *)&request;
    b->b_dns_req = placeholder;
    checked_unlock( &b->b_mutex );

    request = evdns_getaddrinfo(
            dnsbase, hostname, NULL, &hints, upstream_name_cb, b );

    checked_lock( &b->b_mutex );
    assert( request || b->b_dns_req != placeholder );

    /* Record the request, unless upstream_name_cb or another thread
     * cleared it. Another thread is usually backend_reset or backend_connect
     * if upstream_name_cb finished and scheduled another one */
    if ( b->b_dns_req == placeholder ) {
        b->b_dns_req = request;
    }
    checked_unlock( &b->b_mutex );
    epoch_leave( epoch );
    return;

fail:
    b->b_opening--;
    b->b_failed++;
    backend_retry( b );
    checked_unlock( &b->b_mutex );
    epoch_leave( epoch );
}

void *
backend_connect_task( void *ctx, void *arg )
{
    backend_connect( -1, 0, arg );
    return NULL;
}

/*
 * Needs exclusive access to the backend and no other thread is allowed to call
 * backend_retry while we're handling this.
 *
 * If gentle == 0, a full pause must be in effect, else we risk deadlocking on
 * event_free().
 */
void
backend_reset( LloadBackend *b, int gentle )
{
    assert_locked( &b->b_mutex );
    if ( b->b_cookie ) {
        if ( ldap_pvt_thread_pool_retract( b->b_cookie ) ) {
            b->b_cookie = NULL;
            b->b_opening--;
        } else {
            /*
             * The task might not be cancelable because it just started
             * executing.
             *
             * Shutdown should be the only time when the thread pool is
             * in that state. Keep the cookie in to keep an eye on whether
             * it's finished yet.
             */
            assert( slapd_shutdown );
        }
    }
    /* Not safe to hold our mutex and call event_del/free if the event's
     * callback is running, relinquish the mutex while we do so. */
    if ( b->b_retry_event &&
            event_pending( b->b_retry_event, EV_TIMEOUT, NULL ) ) {
        assert( b->b_failed );
        checked_unlock( &b->b_mutex );
        event_del( b->b_retry_event );
        checked_lock( &b->b_mutex );
        b->b_opening--;
    }
    if ( b->b_dns_req ) {
        evdns_getaddrinfo_cancel( b->b_dns_req );
        b->b_dns_req = NULL;
        b->b_opening--;
    }
    while ( !LDAP_LIST_EMPTY( &b->b_connecting ) ) {
        LloadPendingConnection *pending = LDAP_LIST_FIRST( &b->b_connecting );

        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "backend_reset: "
                "destroying socket pending connect() fd=%d\n",
                pending->fd );

        event_active( pending->event, EV_WRITE, 0 );
        evutil_closesocket( pending->fd );
        pending->fd = -1;
        LDAP_LIST_REMOVE( pending, next );

        if ( !gentle ) {
            /* None of the event bases are running, we're safe to free the
             * event right now and potentially free the backend itself */
            event_free( pending->event );
            ch_free( pending );
        }
        /* else, just let the event dispose of the resources on its own later */
        b->b_opening--;
    }
    connections_walk(
            &b->b_mutex, &b->b_preparing, lload_connection_close, &gentle );
    assert( LDAP_CIRCLEQ_EMPTY( &b->b_preparing ) );
    assert( b->b_opening == ( b->b_cookie ? 1 : 0 ) );
    b->b_failed = 0;

    connections_walk_last( &b->b_mutex, &b->b_bindconns, b->b_last_bindconn,
            lload_connection_close, &gentle );
    assert( gentle || b->b_bindavail == 0 );

    connections_walk_last( &b->b_mutex, &b->b_conns, b->b_last_conn,
            lload_connection_close, &gentle );
    assert( gentle || b->b_active == 0 );
    assert_locked( &b->b_mutex );
}

void
lload_backend_destroy( LloadBackend *b )
{
    LloadBackend *next = LDAP_CIRCLEQ_LOOP_NEXT( &backend, b, b_next );

    Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS, "lload_backend_destroy: "
            "destroying backend uri='%s', numconns=%d, numbindconns=%d\n",
            b->b_uri.bv_val, b->b_numconns, b->b_numbindconns );

    checked_lock( &b->b_mutex );
    b->b_numconns = b->b_numbindconns = 0;
    backend_reset( b, 0 );

    LDAP_CIRCLEQ_REMOVE( &backend, b, b_next );
    if ( b == next ) {
        current_backend = NULL;
    } else {
        current_backend = next;
    }

#ifdef BALANCER_MODULE
    if ( b->b_monitor ) {
        BackendDB *be;
        struct berval monitordn = BER_BVC("cn=monitor");
        int rc;

        be = select_backend( &monitordn, 0 );

        /* FIXME: implement proper subsys shutdown in back-monitor or make
         * backend just an entry, not a subsys */
        rc = b->b_monitor->mss_destroy( be, b->b_monitor );
        assert( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS );
    }
#endif /* BALANCER_MODULE */
    checked_unlock( &b->b_mutex );
    ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &b->b_mutex );

    if ( b->b_retry_event ) {
        event_del( b->b_retry_event );
        event_free( b->b_retry_event );
        b->b_retry_event = NULL;
    }

    ch_free( b->b_host );
    ch_free( b->b_uri.bv_val );
    ch_free( b->b_name.bv_val );
    ch_free( b );
}

void
lload_backends_destroy( void )
{
    while ( !LDAP_CIRCLEQ_EMPTY( &backend ) ) {
        LloadBackend *b = LDAP_CIRCLEQ_FIRST( &backend );

        lload_backend_destroy( b );
    }
}