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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-28 15:55:15 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-28 15:55:15 +0000 |
commit | 02ad08238d02c56e16fc99788c732ff5e77a1759 (patch) | |
tree | 61ad5e18868748f4705e487b65c847377bb7031c /src/parset.pod | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | parallel-02ad08238d02c56e16fc99788c732ff5e77a1759.tar.xz parallel-02ad08238d02c56e16fc99788c732ff5e77a1759.zip |
Adding upstream version 20221122+ds.upstream/20221122+dsupstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/parset.pod')
-rw-r--r-- | src/parset.pod | 327 |
1 files changed, 327 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/parset.pod b/src/parset.pod new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb95ec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/parset.pod @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -w + +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-2022 Ole Tange, http://ole.tange.dk and Free Software and Foundation, Inc. +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.3-or-later +# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0 + +=encoding utf8 + +=head1 NAME + +parset - set shell variables in parallel + + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + +B<parset> I<variablename> [options for GNU Parallel] + +B<env_parset> I<variablename> [options for GNU Parallel] + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +B<parset> is a shell function that puts the output from GNU +B<parallel> into shell variables. + +B<env_parset> is a shell function that puts the output from +B<env_parallel> into shell variables. + +The B<parset> and B<env_parset> functions are defined as part of +B<env_parallel>. + +If I<variablename> is a single variable name, this will be treated as +the destination variable. If the variable is defined as an associative +array (using B<typeset -A myassoc>), this will be used. Otherwise the +variable will be made into a normal array. + +If I<variablename> contains multiple names separated by ',' or space, +the names will be the destination variables. The number of names must +be at least the number of jobs. + + +=head1 OPTIONS + +Same as GNU B<parallel>, but they are put I<after> the destination +variable. + + +=head1 SUPPORTED SHELLS + +=head2 Bash/Zsh/Ksh/Mksh + +=head3 Examples + +Put output into B<myarray>: + + parset myarray seq 3 ::: 4 5 6 + echo "${myarray[1]}" + +Put output into vars B<$seq, $pwd, $ls>: + + parset "seq pwd ls" ::: "seq 10" pwd ls + echo "$ls" + +Put output into vars B<$seq, $pwd, $ls>: + + into_vars=(seq pwd ls) + parset "${into_vars[*]}" ::: "seq 10" pwd ls + echo "$ls" + +Put output into associative array B<myassoc> (not supported for mksh): + + typeset -A myassoc + parset myassoc seq ::: 4 5 ::: 6 7 + echo "${myassoc[4 7]}" + +The commands to run can be an array: + + cmd=("echo first" "echo '<<joe \"double space\" cartoon>>'" "pwd") + parset data ::: "${cmd[@]}" + echo "${data[1]}" + echo "${data[2]}" + +B<parset> can read from stdin (standard input) if it is a file: + + parset res echo < parallel_input_file + +but B<parset> can I<not> be part of a pipe. In particular this means +it cannot read from a pipe or write to a pipe: + + seq 10 | parset res echo Does not work + +but must instead use a tempfile: + + seq 10 > parallel_input + parset res echo :::: parallel_input + echo "${res[1]}" + echo "${res[9]}" + +or a FIFO: + + mkfifo input_fifo + seq 30 > input_fifo & + parset res echo :::: input_fifo + echo "${res[1]}" + echo "${res[29]}" + +or Bash/Zsh/Ksh process substitution: + + parset res echo :::: <(seq 100) + echo "${res[1]}" + echo "${res[99]}" + + +=head3 Installation + +Put this in the relevant B<$HOME/.bashrc> or B<$HOME/.zshenv> or B<$HOME/.kshrc>: + + . `which env_parallel.bash` + . `which env_parallel.zsh` + source `which env_parallel.ksh` + +E.g. by doing: + + echo '. `which env_parallel.bash`' >> $HOME/.bashrc + echo '. `which env_parallel.zsh`' >> $HOME/.zshenv + echo 'source `which env_parallel.ksh`' >> $HOME/.kshrc + +or by doing: + + env_parallel --install + + +=head2 ash/dash (FreeBSD's /bin/sh) + +=head3 Examples + +ash does not support arrays. + +Put output into vars B<$seq, $pwd, $ls>: + + parset "seq pwd ls" ::: "seq 10" pwd ls + echo "$ls" + +B<parset> can read from stdin (standard input) if it is a file: + + parset res1,res2,res3 echo < parallel_input_file + +but B<parset> can not be part of a pipe. In particular this means it +cannot read from a pipe or write to a pipe: + + seq 3 | parset res1,res2,res3 echo Does not work + +but must instead use a tempfile: + + seq 3 > parallel_input + parset res1,res2,res3 echo :::: parallel_input + echo "$res1" + echo "$res2" + echo "$res3" + +or a FIFO: + + mkfifo input_fifo + seq 3 > input_fifo & + parset res1,res2,res3 echo :::: input_fifo + echo "$res1" + echo "$res2" + echo "$res3" + +=head3 Installation + +Put the relevant one of these into B<$HOME/.profile>: + + . `which env_parallel.sh` + . `which env_parallel.ash` + . `which env_parallel.dash` + +E.g. by doing: + + echo '. `which env_parallel.ash`' >> $HOME/.bashrc + +or by doing: + + env_parallel --install + + +=head1 EXIT STATUS + +Same as GNU B<parallel>. + + +=head1 AUTHOR + +When using GNU B<parallel> for a publication please cite: + +O. Tange (2011): GNU Parallel - The Command-Line Power Tool, ;login: +The USENIX Magazine, February 2011:42-47. + +This helps funding further development; and it won't cost you a cent. +If you pay 10000 EUR you should feel free to use GNU Parallel without citing. + +Copyright (C) 2007-10-18 Ole Tange, http://ole.tange.dk + +Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Ole Tange, http://ole.tange.dk + +Copyright (C) 2010-2022 Ole Tange, http://ole.tange.dk and Free +Software Foundation, Inc. + + +=head1 LICENSE + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or +at your option any later version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +=head2 Documentation license I + +Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this +documentation under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, +Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software +Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and +with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the +file LICENSES/GFDL-1.3-or-later.txt. + +=head2 Documentation license II + +You are free: + +=over 9 + +=item B<to Share> + +to copy, distribute and transmit the work + +=item B<to Remix> + +to adapt the work + +=back + +Under the following conditions: + +=over 9 + +=item B<Attribution> + +You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or +licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or +your use of the work). + +=item B<Share Alike> + +If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute +the resulting work only under the same, similar or a compatible +license. + +=back + +With the understanding that: + +=over 9 + +=item B<Waiver> + +Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from +the copyright holder. + +=item B<Public Domain> + +Where the work or any of its elements is in the public domain under +applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license. + +=item B<Other Rights> + +In no way are any of the following rights affected by the license: + +=over 2 + +=item * + +Your fair dealing or fair use rights, or other applicable +copyright exceptions and limitations; + +=item * + +The author's moral rights; + +=item * + +Rights other persons may have either in the work itself or in +how the work is used, such as publicity or privacy rights. + +=back + +=back + +=over 9 + +=item B<Notice> + +For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the +license terms of this work. + +=back + +A copy of the full license is included in the file as +LICENCES/CC-BY-SA-4.0.txt + +=head1 DEPENDENCIES + +B<parset> uses GNU B<parallel>. + + +=head1 SEE ALSO + +B<parallel>(1), B<env_parallel>(1), B<bash>(1). + + +=cut |