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-rw-r--r--compat/README2
-rw-r--r--compat/getopt.c711
-rw-r--r--compat/getopt.h122
3 files changed, 835 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/compat/README b/compat/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6660945
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/README
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+This directory contains implementations of standard library functions
+for systems where the default C libraries lack them.
diff --git a/compat/getopt.c b/compat/getopt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3ccb4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/getopt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,711 @@
+/* Getopt for GNU.
+ NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
+ "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu
+ before changing it!
+
+ Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 1993
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __STDC__
+# ifndef const
+# define const
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>. */
+#ifndef _NO_PROTO
+#define _NO_PROTO
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
+ actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
+ Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
+ and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
+ (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
+ program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
+ it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
+
+#if defined (_LIBC) || !defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__)
+
+
+/* This needs to come after some library #include
+ to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
+#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
+/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
+ contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#endif /* GNU C library. */
+
+/* If GETOPT_COMPAT is defined, `+' as well as `--' can introduce a
+ long-named option. Because this is not POSIX.2 compliant, it is
+ being phased out. */
+/* #define GETOPT_COMPAT */
+
+/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
+ but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
+ to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
+
+ As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
+ when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
+ all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
+
+ Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
+ Then the behavior is completely standard.
+
+ GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
+ they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
+
+#include "getopt.h"
+
+/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
+ When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
+ the argument value is returned here.
+ Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
+ each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
+
+char *optarg = 0;
+
+/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
+ This is used for communication to and from the caller
+ and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
+
+ On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
+
+ When `getopt' returns EOF, this is the index of the first of the
+ non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
+
+ Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
+ how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
+
+/* XXX 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
+int optind = 0;
+
+/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
+ in which the last option character we returned was found.
+ This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
+
+ If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
+ by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
+
+static char *nextchar;
+
+/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
+ for unrecognized options. */
+
+int opterr = 1;
+
+/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
+ This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
+ system's own getopt implementation. */
+
+#define BAD_OPTION '\0'
+int optopt = BAD_OPTION;
+
+/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
+
+ If the caller did not specify anything,
+ the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
+ POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
+
+ REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
+ stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
+ This is what Unix does.
+ This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
+ variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
+ of the list of option characters.
+
+ PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
+ so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
+ to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
+ expect this.
+
+ RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
+ to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
+ the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
+ as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
+ Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
+ selects this mode of operation.
+
+ The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
+ of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
+ `--' can cause `getopt' to return EOF with `optind' != ARGC. */
+
+static enum {
+ REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
+} ordering;
+
+#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
+/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
+ because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
+ On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
+ in GCC. */
+#include <string.h>
+#define my_index strchr
+#define my_strlen strlen
+#define my_strcmp strcmp
+#define my_strncmp strncmp
+#else
+
+/* Avoid depending on library functions or files
+ whose names are inconsistent. */
+
+#if __STDC__ || defined(PROTO)
+extern char *getenv(const char *name);
+
+static int my_strlen(const char *s);
+static char *my_index(const char *str, int chr);
+static int my_strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, int n);
+static int my_strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
+#else
+extern char *getenv();
+#endif
+
+static int my_strlen(const char *str)
+{
+ int n = 0;
+ while (*str++)
+ n++;
+ return n;
+}
+
+static char *my_index(const char *str, int chr)
+{
+ while (*str) {
+ if (*str == chr)
+ return (char *) str;
+ str++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int my_strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, int n)
+{
+ while (n && *s1 && (*s1 == *s2)) {
+ ++s1;
+ ++s2;
+ --n;
+ }
+ if (n == 0)
+ return 0;
+ return *(const unsigned char *)s1 - *(const unsigned char *)s2;
+}
+
+static int my_strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+ return my_strncmp(s1, s2, -1);
+}
+
+#endif /* GNU C library. */
+
+/* Handle permutation of arguments. */
+
+/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
+ been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
+ `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
+
+static int first_nonopt;
+static int last_nonopt;
+
+/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
+ One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
+ which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
+ The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
+ the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
+
+ `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
+ the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved.
+
+ To perform the swap, we first reverse the order of all elements. So
+ all options now come before all non options, but they are in the
+ wrong order. So we put back the options and non options in original
+ order by reversing them again. For example:
+ original input: a b c -x -y
+ reverse all: -y -x c b a
+ reverse options: -x -y c b a
+ reverse non options: -x -y a b c
+*/
+
+#if __STDC__ || defined(PROTO)
+static void exchange(char **argv);
+#endif
+
+static void exchange(char **argv)
+{
+ char *temp, **first, **last;
+
+ /* Reverse all the elements [first_nonopt, optind) */
+ first = &argv[first_nonopt];
+ last = &argv[optind - 1];
+ while (first < last) {
+ temp = *first;
+ *first = *last;
+ *last = temp;
+ first++;
+ last--;
+ }
+ /* Put back the options in order */
+ first = &argv[first_nonopt];
+ first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
+ last = &argv[first_nonopt - 1];
+ while (first < last) {
+ temp = *first;
+ *first = *last;
+ *last = temp;
+ first++;
+ last--;
+ }
+
+ /* Put back the non options in order */
+ first = &argv[first_nonopt];
+ last_nonopt = optind;
+ last = &argv[last_nonopt - 1];
+ while (first < last) {
+ temp = *first;
+ *first = *last;
+ *last = temp;
+ first++;
+ last--;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
+ given in OPTSTRING.
+
+ If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
+ then it is an option element. The characters of this element
+ (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
+ is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
+ from each of the option elements.
+
+ If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
+ updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
+ resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
+
+ If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns `EOF'.
+ Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
+ that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
+ so that those that are not options now come last.)
+
+ OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
+ If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
+ return BAD_OPTION after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
+ zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return BAD_OPTION.
+
+ If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
+ so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
+ ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
+ wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
+ it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
+
+ If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
+ handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
+ See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
+
+ Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
+ Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
+ or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
+ argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
+ from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
+ When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
+ `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
+ if the `flag' field is zero.
+
+ The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
+ But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
+ with other systems.
+
+ LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
+ element containing a name which is zero.
+
+ LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
+ It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
+ recent call.
+
+ If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
+ long-named options. */
+
+int _getopt_internal(int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring,
+ const struct option *longopts, int *longind, int long_only)
+{
+ int option_index;
+
+ optarg = 0;
+
+ /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.
+ Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
+ is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
+ non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
+
+ if (optind == 0) {
+ first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind = 1;
+
+ nextchar = NULL;
+
+ /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
+
+ if (optstring[0] == '-') {
+ ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
+ ++optstring;
+ } else if (optstring[0] == '+') {
+ ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
+ ++optstring;
+ } else if (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL)
+ ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
+ else
+ ordering = PERMUTE;
+ }
+
+ if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0') {
+ if (ordering == PERMUTE) {
+ /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
+ exchange them so that the options come first. */
+
+ if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
+ exchange((char **) argv);
+ else if (last_nonopt != optind)
+ first_nonopt = optind;
+
+ /* Now skip any additional non-options
+ and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
+
+ while (optind < argc && (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
+#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
+ && (longopts == NULL
+ || argv[optind][0] != '+' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
+#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
+ )
+ optind++;
+ last_nonopt = optind;
+ }
+
+ /* Special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
+ Skip it like a null option,
+ then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
+ then skip everything else like a non-option. */
+
+ if (optind != argc && !my_strcmp(argv[optind], "--")) {
+ optind++;
+
+ if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
+ exchange((char **) argv);
+ else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
+ first_nonopt = optind;
+ last_nonopt = argc;
+
+ optind = argc;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
+ and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
+
+ if (optind == argc) {
+ /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
+ that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
+ if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
+ optind = first_nonopt;
+ return EOF;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
+ either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
+
+ if ((argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
+#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
+ && (longopts == NULL || argv[optind][0] != '+' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
+#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
+ ) {
+ if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
+ return EOF;
+ optarg = argv[optind++];
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
+ Start decoding its characters. */
+
+ nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
+ }
+
+ if (longopts != NULL && ((argv[optind][0] == '-' && (argv[optind][1] == '-' || long_only))
+#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
+ || argv[optind][0] == '+'
+#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
+ )) {
+ const struct option *p;
+ char *s = nextchar;
+ int exact = 0;
+ int ambig = 0;
+ const struct option *pfound = NULL;
+ int indfound = 0;
+
+ while (*s && *s != '=')
+ s++;
+
+ /* Test all options for either exact match or abbreviated matches. */
+ for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
+ if (!my_strncmp(p->name, nextchar, s - nextchar)) {
+ if (s - nextchar == my_strlen(p->name)) {
+ /* Exact match found. */
+ pfound = p;
+ indfound = option_index;
+ exact = 1;
+ break;
+ } else if (pfound == NULL) {
+ /* First nonexact match found. */
+ pfound = p;
+ indfound = option_index;
+ } else
+ /* Second nonexact match found. */
+ ambig = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (ambig && !exact) {
+ if (opterr)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n",
+ argv[0], argv[optind]);
+ nextchar += my_strlen(nextchar);
+ optind++;
+ return BAD_OPTION;
+ }
+
+ if (pfound != NULL) {
+ option_index = indfound;
+ optind++;
+ if (*s) {
+ /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
+ allow it to be used on enums. */
+ if (pfound->has_arg)
+ optarg = s + 1;
+ else {
+ if (opterr) {
+ if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
+ /* --option */
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n",
+ argv[0], pfound->name);
+ else
+ /* +option or -option */
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n",
+ argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0],
+ pfound->name);
+ }
+ nextchar += my_strlen(nextchar);
+ return BAD_OPTION;
+ }
+ } else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) {
+ if (optind < argc)
+ optarg = argv[optind++];
+ else {
+ if (opterr)
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n",
+ argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
+ nextchar += my_strlen(nextchar);
+ return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : BAD_OPTION;
+ }
+ }
+ nextchar += my_strlen(nextchar);
+ if (longind != NULL)
+ *longind = option_index;
+ if (pfound->flag) {
+ *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return pfound->val;
+ }
+ /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
+ or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
+ option, then it's an error.
+ Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
+ if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
+#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
+ || argv[optind][0] == '+'
+#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
+ || my_index(optstring, *nextchar) == NULL) {
+ if (opterr) {
+ if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
+ /* --option */
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n",
+ argv[0], nextchar);
+ else
+ /* +option or -option */
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n",
+ argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
+ }
+ nextchar = (char *) "";
+ optind++;
+ return BAD_OPTION;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Look at and handle the next option-character. */
+
+ {
+ char c = *nextchar++;
+ char *temp = my_index(optstring, c);
+
+ /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
+ if (*nextchar == '\0')
+ ++optind;
+
+ if (temp == NULL || c == ':') {
+ if (opterr) {
+#if 0
+ if (c < 040 || c >= 0177)
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "%s: unrecognized option, character code 0%o\n",
+ argv[0], c);
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `-%c'\n", argv[0],
+ c);
+#else
+ /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal option -- %c\n", argv[0], c);
+#endif
+ }
+ optopt = c;
+ return BAD_OPTION;
+ }
+ if (temp[1] == ':') {
+ if (temp[2] == ':') {
+ /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
+ if (*nextchar != '\0') {
+ optarg = nextchar;
+ optind++;
+ } else
+ optarg = 0;
+ nextchar = NULL;
+ } else {
+ /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
+ if (*nextchar != '\0') {
+ optarg = nextchar;
+ /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
+ we must advance to the next element now. */
+ optind++;
+ } else if (optind == argc) {
+ if (opterr) {
+#if 0
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "%s: option `-%c' requires an argument\n",
+ argv[0], c);
+#else
+ /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
+ argv[0], c);
+#endif
+ }
+ optopt = c;
+ if (optstring[0] == ':')
+ c = ':';
+ else
+ c = BAD_OPTION;
+ } else
+ /* We already incremented `optind' once;
+ increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
+ optarg = argv[optind++];
+ nextchar = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ return c;
+ }
+}
+
+int getopt(int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)
+{
+ return _getopt_internal(argc, argv, optstring, (const struct option *) 0, (int *) 0, 0);
+}
+
+int getopt_long(int argc, char *const *argv, const char *options, const struct option *long_options, int *opt_index)
+{
+ return _getopt_internal(argc, argv, options, long_options, opt_index, 0);
+}
+
+#endif /* _LIBC or not __GNU_LIBRARY__. */
+
+#ifdef TEST
+
+/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
+ the above definition of `getopt'. */
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int c;
+ int digit_optind = 0;
+
+ while (1) {
+ int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
+
+ c = getopt(argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
+ if (c == EOF)
+ break;
+
+ switch (c) {
+ case '0':
+ case '1':
+ case '2':
+ case '3':
+ case '4':
+ case '5':
+ case '6':
+ case '7':
+ case '8':
+ case '9':
+ if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
+ printf("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
+ digit_optind = this_option_optind;
+ printf("option %c\n", c);
+ break;
+
+ case 'a':
+ printf("option a\n");
+ break;
+
+ case 'b':
+ printf("option b\n");
+ break;
+
+ case 'c':
+ printf("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
+ break;
+
+ case BAD_OPTION:
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ printf("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind < argc) {
+ printf("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
+ while (optind < argc)
+ printf("%s ", argv[optind++]);
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+#endif /* TEST */
diff --git a/compat/getopt.h b/compat/getopt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7b4bfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/getopt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/* Declarations for getopt.
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+#ifndef _GETOPT_H
+#define _GETOPT_H 1
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
+ When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
+ the argument value is returned here.
+ Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
+ each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
+
+extern char *optarg;
+
+/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
+ This is used for communication to and from the caller
+ and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
+
+ On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
+
+ When `getopt' returns EOF, this is the index of the first of the
+ non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
+
+ Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
+ how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
+
+extern int optind;
+
+/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints
+ for unrecognized options. */
+
+extern int opterr;
+
+/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */
+
+extern int optopt;
+
+/* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
+ The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
+ of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
+ zero.
+
+ The field `has_arg' is:
+ no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
+ required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
+ optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
+
+ If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
+ to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
+ left unchanged if the option is not found.
+
+ To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to
+ a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the
+ option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero
+ value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
+ one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt'
+ returns the contents of the `val' field. */
+
+struct option
+{
+#if __STDC__
+ const char *name;
+#else
+ char *name;
+#endif
+ /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
+ type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */
+ int has_arg;
+ int *flag;
+ int val;
+};
+
+/* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'. */
+
+#define no_argument 0
+#define required_argument 1
+#define optional_argument 2
+
+#if __STDC__ || defined(PROTO)
+extern int getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *shortopts);
+extern int getopt_long (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *shortopts,
+ const struct option *longopts, int *longind);
+extern int getopt_long_only (int argc, char *const *argv,
+ const char *shortopts,
+ const struct option *longopts, int *longind);
+
+/* Internal only. Users should not call this directly. */
+extern int _getopt_internal (int argc, char *const *argv,
+ const char *shortopts,
+ const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
+ int long_only);
+#else /* not __STDC__ */
+extern int getopt ();
+extern int getopt_long ();
+extern int getopt_long_only ();
+
+extern int _getopt_internal ();
+#endif /* not __STDC__ */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _GETOPT_H */