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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-04 12:19:15 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-04 12:19:15 +0000 |
commit | 6eb9c5a5657d1fe77b55cc261450f3538d35a94d (patch) | |
tree | 657d8194422a5daccecfd42d654b8a245ef7b4c8 /doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrecvlogical.html | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | postgresql-13-6eb9c5a5657d1fe77b55cc261450f3538d35a94d.tar.xz postgresql-13-6eb9c5a5657d1fe77b55cc261450f3538d35a94d.zip |
Adding upstream version 13.4.upstream/13.4upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrecvlogical.html')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrecvlogical.html | 171 |
1 files changed, 171 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrecvlogical.html b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrecvlogical.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..094e38e --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/src/sgml/html/app-pgrecvlogical.html @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>pg_recvlogical</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="pgsql-docs@lists.postgresql.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="app-pgreceivewal.html" title="pg_receivewal" /><link rel="next" href="app-pgrestore.html" title="pg_restore" /></head><body id="docContent" class="container-fluid col-10"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center"><span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="application">pg_recvlogical</span></th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pgreceivewal.html" title="pg_receivewal">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">PostgreSQL Client Applications</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 13.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pgrestore.html" title="pg_restore">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="refentry" id="APP-PGRECVLOGICAL"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.4.16.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">pg_recvlogical</span></span></h2><p>pg_recvlogical — control <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> logical decoding streams</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p id="id-1.9.4.16.4.1"><code class="command">pg_recvlogical</code> [<em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em>...]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.16.5"><h2>Description</h2><p> + <code class="command">pg_recvlogical</code> controls logical decoding replication + slots and streams data from such replication slots. + </p><p> + It creates a replication-mode connection, so it is subject to the same + constraints as <a class="xref" href="app-pgreceivewal.html" title="pg_receivewal"><span class="refentrytitle">pg_receivewal</span></a>, plus those for logical + replication (see <a class="xref" href="logicaldecoding.html" title="Chapter 48. Logical Decoding">Chapter 48</a>). + </p><p> + <code class="command">pg_recvlogical</code> has no equivalent to the logical decoding + SQL interface's peek and get modes. It sends replay confirmations for + data lazily as it receives it and on clean exit. To examine pending data on + a slot without consuming it, use + <a class="link" href="functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-REPLICATION" title="9.27.6. Replication Management Functions"><code class="function">pg_logical_slot_peek_changes</code></a>. + </p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.16.6"><h2>Options</h2><p> + At least one of the following options must be specified to select an action: + + </p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">--create-slot</code></span></dt><dd><p> + Create a new logical replication slot with the name specified by + <code class="option">--slot</code>, using the output plugin specified by + <code class="option">--plugin</code>, for the database specified + by <code class="option">--dbname</code>. + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">--drop-slot</code></span></dt><dd><p> + Drop the replication slot with the name specified + by <code class="option">--slot</code>, then exit. + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">--start</code></span></dt><dd><p> + Begin streaming changes from the logical replication slot specified + by <code class="option">--slot</code>, continuing until terminated by a + signal. If the server side change stream ends with a server shutdown + or disconnect, retry in a loop unless + <code class="option">--no-loop</code> is specified. + </p><p> + The stream format is determined by the output plugin specified when + the slot was created. + </p><p> + The connection must be to the same database used to create the slot. + </p></dd></dl></div><p> + </p><p> + <code class="option">--create-slot</code> and <code class="option">--start</code> can be + specified together. <code class="option">--drop-slot</code> cannot be combined with + another action. + </p><p> + The following command-line options control the location and format of the + output and other replication behavior: + + </p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>lsn</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--endpos=<em class="replaceable"><code>lsn</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><p> + In <code class="option">--start</code> mode, automatically stop replication + and exit with normal exit status 0 when receiving reaches the + specified LSN. If specified when not in <code class="option">--start</code> + mode, an error is raised. + </p><p> + If there's a record with LSN exactly equal to <em class="replaceable"><code>lsn</code></em>, + the record will be output. + </p><p> + The <code class="option">--endpos</code> option is not aware of transaction + boundaries and may truncate output partway through a transaction. + Any partially output transaction will not be consumed and will be + replayed again when the slot is next read from. Individual messages + are never truncated. + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--file=<em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><p> + Write received and decoded transaction data into this + file. Use <code class="literal">-</code> for <span class="systemitem">stdout</span>. + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>interval_seconds</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--fsync-interval=<em class="replaceable"><code>interval_seconds</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><p> + Specifies how often <span class="application">pg_recvlogical</span> should + issue <code class="function">fsync()</code> calls to ensure the output file is + safely flushed to disk. + </p><p> + The server will occasionally request the client to perform a flush and + report the flush position to the server. This setting is in addition + to that, to perform flushes more frequently. + </p><p> + Specifying an interval of <code class="literal">0</code> disables + issuing <code class="function">fsync()</code> calls altogether, while still + reporting progress to the server. In this case, data could be lost in + the event of a crash. + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>lsn</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--startpos=<em class="replaceable"><code>lsn</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><p> + In <code class="option">--start</code> mode, start replication from the given + LSN. For details on the effect of this, see the documentation + in <a class="xref" href="logicaldecoding.html" title="Chapter 48. Logical Decoding">Chapter 48</a> + and <a class="xref" href="protocol-replication.html" title="52.4. Streaming Replication Protocol">Section 52.4</a>. Ignored in other modes. + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">--if-not-exists</code></span></dt><dd><p> + Do not error out when <code class="option">--create-slot</code> is specified + and a slot with the specified name already exists. + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-n</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--no-loop</code></span></dt><dd><p> + When the connection to the server is lost, do not retry in a loop, just exit. + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>[=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>]</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--option=<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>[=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>]</code></span></dt><dd><p> + Pass the option <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> to the output plugin with, + if specified, the option value <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>. Which + options exist and their effects depends on the used output plugin. + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>plugin</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--plugin=<em class="replaceable"><code>plugin</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><p> + When creating a slot, use the specified logical decoding output + plugin. See <a class="xref" href="logicaldecoding.html" title="Chapter 48. Logical Decoding">Chapter 48</a>. This option has no + effect if the slot already exists. + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>interval_seconds</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--status-interval=<em class="replaceable"><code>interval_seconds</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><p> + This option has the same effect as the option of the same name + in <a class="xref" href="app-pgreceivewal.html" title="pg_receivewal"><span class="refentrytitle">pg_receivewal</span></a>. See the description there. + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>slot_name</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--slot=<em class="replaceable"><code>slot_name</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><p> + In <code class="option">--start</code> mode, use the existing logical replication slot named + <em class="replaceable"><code>slot_name</code></em>. In <code class="option">--create-slot</code> + mode, create the slot with this name. In <code class="option">--drop-slot</code> + mode, delete the slot with this name. + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-v</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--verbose</code></span></dt><dd><p> + Enables verbose mode. + </p></dd></dl></div><p> + </p><p> + The following command-line options control the database connection parameters. + + </p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>dbname</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--dbname=<em class="replaceable"><code>dbname</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><p> + The database to connect to. See the description + of the actions for what this means in detail. + The <em class="replaceable"><code>dbname</code></em> can be a <a class="link" href="libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNSTRING" title="33.1.1. Connection Strings">connection string</a>. If so, + connection string parameters will override any conflicting + command line options. Defaults to the user name. + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-h <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname-or-ip</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--host=<em class="replaceable"><code>hostname-or-ip</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><p> + Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is + running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the + directory for the Unix domain socket. The default is taken + from the <code class="envar">PGHOST</code> environment variable, if set, + else a Unix domain socket connection is attempted. + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--port=<em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><p> + Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file + extension on which the server is listening for connections. + Defaults to the <code class="envar">PGPORT</code> environment variable, if + set, or a compiled-in default. + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-U <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--username=<em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><p> + User name to connect as. Defaults to current operating system user + name. + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-w</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--no-password</code></span></dt><dd><p> + Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires + password authentication and a password is not available by + other means such as a <code class="filename">.pgpass</code> file, the + connection attempt will fail. This option can be useful in + batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to enter a + password. + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-W</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--password</code></span></dt><dd><p> + Force <span class="application">pg_recvlogical</span> to prompt for a + password before connecting to a database. + </p><p> + This option is never essential, since + <span class="application">pg_recvlogical</span> will automatically prompt + for a password if the server demands password authentication. + However, <span class="application">pg_recvlogical</span> will waste a + connection attempt finding out that the server wants a password. + In some cases it is worth typing <code class="option">-W</code> to avoid the extra + connection attempt. + </p></dd></dl></div><p> + </p><p> + The following additional options are available: + + </p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-V</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--version</code></span></dt><dd><p> + Print the <span class="application">pg_recvlogical</span> version and exit. + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="option">-?</code><br /></span><span class="term"><code class="option">--help</code></span></dt><dd><p> + Show help about <span class="application">pg_recvlogical</span> command line + arguments, and exit. + </p></dd></dl></div><p> + </p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.16.7"><h2>Environment</h2><p> + This utility, like most other <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> utilities, + uses the environment variables supported by <span class="application">libpq</span> + (see <a class="xref" href="libpq-envars.html" title="33.14. Environment Variables">Section 33.14</a>). + </p><p> + The environment variable <code class="envar">PG_COLOR</code> specifies whether to use + color in diagnostic messages. Possible values are + <code class="literal">always</code>, <code class="literal">auto</code> and + <code class="literal">never</code>. + </p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.16.8"><h2>Notes</h2><p> + <span class="application">pg_recvlogical</span> will preserve group permissions on + the received WAL files if group permissions are enabled on the source + cluster. + </p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.16.9"><h2>Examples</h2><p> + See <a class="xref" href="logicaldecoding-example.html" title="48.1. Logical Decoding Examples">Section 48.1</a> for an example. + </p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.4.16.10"><h2>See Also</h2><span class="simplelist"><a class="xref" href="app-pgreceivewal.html" title="pg_receivewal"><span class="refentrytitle">pg_receivewal</span></a></span></div></div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navfooter"><hr></hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="app-pgreceivewal.html" title="pg_receivewal">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="reference-client.html" title="PostgreSQL Client Applications">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="app-pgrestore.html" title="pg_restore">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">pg_receivewal </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 13.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> pg_restore</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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