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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>F.27. pg_prewarm</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="pgsql-docs@lists.postgresql.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="pgfreespacemap.html" title="F.26. pg_freespacemap" /><link rel="next" href="pgrowlocks.html" title="F.28. pgrowlocks" /></head><body id="docContent" class="container-fluid col-10"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">F.27. pg_prewarm</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pgfreespacemap.html" title="F.26. pg_freespacemap">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="contrib.html" title="Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 13.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pgrowlocks.html" title="F.28. pgrowlocks">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="PGPREWARM"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">F.27. pg_prewarm</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="pgprewarm.html#id-1.11.7.36.4">F.27.1. Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="pgprewarm.html#id-1.11.7.36.5">F.27.2. Configuration Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="pgprewarm.html#id-1.11.7.36.6">F.27.3. Author</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id-1.11.7.36.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
+ The <code class="filename">pg_prewarm</code> module provides a convenient way
+ to load relation data into either the operating system buffer cache
+ or the <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> buffer cache. Prewarming
+ can be performed manually using the <code class="filename">pg_prewarm</code> function,
+ or can be performed automatically by including <code class="literal">pg_prewarm</code> in
+ <a class="xref" href="runtime-config-client.html#GUC-SHARED-PRELOAD-LIBRARIES">shared_preload_libraries</a>. In the latter case, the
+ system will run a background worker which periodically records the contents
+ of shared buffers in a file called <code class="filename">autoprewarm.blocks</code> and
+ will, using 2 background workers, reload those same blocks after a restart.
+ </p><div class="sect2" id="id-1.11.7.36.4"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">F.27.1. Functions</h3></div></div></div><pre class="synopsis">
+pg_prewarm(regclass, mode text default 'buffer', fork text default 'main',
+ first_block int8 default null,
+ last_block int8 default null) RETURNS int8
+</pre><p>
+ The first argument is the relation to be prewarmed. The second argument
+ is the prewarming method to be used, as further discussed below; the third
+ is the relation fork to be prewarmed, usually <code class="literal">main</code>.
+ The fourth argument is the first block number to prewarm
+ (<code class="literal">NULL</code> is accepted as a synonym for zero). The fifth
+ argument is the last block number to prewarm (<code class="literal">NULL</code>
+ means prewarm through the last block in the relation). The return value
+ is the number of blocks prewarmed.
+ </p><p>
+ There are three available prewarming methods. <code class="literal">prefetch</code>
+ issues asynchronous prefetch requests to the operating system, if this is
+ supported, or throws an error otherwise. <code class="literal">read</code> reads
+ the requested range of blocks; unlike <code class="literal">prefetch</code>, this is
+ synchronous and supported on all platforms and builds, but may be slower.
+ <code class="literal">buffer</code> reads the requested range of blocks into the
+ database buffer cache.
+ </p><p>
+ Note that with any of these methods, attempting to prewarm more blocks than
+ can be cached — by the OS when using <code class="literal">prefetch</code> or
+ <code class="literal">read</code>, or by <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> when
+ using <code class="literal">buffer</code> — will likely result in lower-numbered
+ blocks being evicted as higher numbered blocks are read in. Prewarmed data
+ also enjoys no special protection from cache evictions, so it is possible
+ that other system activity may evict the newly prewarmed blocks shortly
+ after they are read; conversely, prewarming may also evict other data from
+ cache. For these reasons, prewarming is typically most useful at startup,
+ when caches are largely empty.
+ </p><pre class="synopsis">
+autoprewarm_start_worker() RETURNS void
+</pre><p>
+ Launch the main autoprewarm worker. This will normally happen
+ automatically, but is useful if automatic prewarm was not configured at
+ server startup time and you wish to start up the worker at a later time.
+ </p><pre class="synopsis">
+autoprewarm_dump_now() RETURNS int8
+</pre><p>
+ Update <code class="filename">autoprewarm.blocks</code> immediately. This may be useful
+ if the autoprewarm worker is not running but you anticipate running it
+ after the next restart. The return value is the number of records written
+ to <code class="filename">autoprewarm.blocks</code>.
+ </p></div><div class="sect2" id="id-1.11.7.36.5"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">F.27.2. Configuration Parameters</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">
+ <code class="varname">pg_prewarm.autoprewarm</code> (<code class="type">boolean</code>)
+ <a id="id-1.11.7.36.5.2.1.1.3" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><p>
+ Controls whether the server should run the autoprewarm worker. This is
+ on by default. This parameter can only be set at server start.
+ </p></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">
+ <code class="varname">pg_prewarm.autoprewarm_interval</code> (<code class="type">int</code>)
+ <a id="id-1.11.7.36.5.3.1.1.3" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><p>
+ This is the interval between updates to <code class="literal">autoprewarm.blocks</code>.
+ The default is 300 seconds. If set to 0, the file will not be
+ dumped at regular intervals, but only when the server is shut down.
+ </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect2" id="id-1.11.7.36.6"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">F.27.3. Author</h3></div></div></div><p>
+ Robert Haas <code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:rhaas@postgresql.org">rhaas@postgresql.org</a>&gt;</code>
+ </p></div></div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navfooter"><hr></hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pgfreespacemap.html" title="F.26. pg_freespacemap">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="contrib.html" title="Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pgrowlocks.html" title="F.28. pgrowlocks">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">F.26. pg_freespacemap </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 13.4 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> F.28. pgrowlocks</td></tr></table></div></body></html> \ No newline at end of file