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-rw-r--r--src/backend/utils/adt/numutils.c624
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diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/numutils.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/numutils.c
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+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/numutils.c
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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * numutils.c
+ * utility functions for I/O of built-in numeric types.
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ * src/backend/utils/adt/numutils.c
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include "common/int.h"
+#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "port/pg_bitutils.h"
+
+/*
+ * A table of all two-digit numbers. This is used to speed up decimal digit
+ * generation by copying pairs of digits into the final output.
+ */
+static const char DIGIT_TABLE[200] =
+"00" "01" "02" "03" "04" "05" "06" "07" "08" "09"
+"10" "11" "12" "13" "14" "15" "16" "17" "18" "19"
+"20" "21" "22" "23" "24" "25" "26" "27" "28" "29"
+"30" "31" "32" "33" "34" "35" "36" "37" "38" "39"
+"40" "41" "42" "43" "44" "45" "46" "47" "48" "49"
+"50" "51" "52" "53" "54" "55" "56" "57" "58" "59"
+"60" "61" "62" "63" "64" "65" "66" "67" "68" "69"
+"70" "71" "72" "73" "74" "75" "76" "77" "78" "79"
+"80" "81" "82" "83" "84" "85" "86" "87" "88" "89"
+"90" "91" "92" "93" "94" "95" "96" "97" "98" "99";
+
+/*
+ * Adapted from http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerLog10
+ */
+static inline int
+decimalLength32(const uint32 v)
+{
+ int t;
+ static const uint32 PowersOfTen[] = {
+ 1, 10, 100,
+ 1000, 10000, 100000,
+ 1000000, 10000000, 100000000,
+ 1000000000
+ };
+
+ /*
+ * Compute base-10 logarithm by dividing the base-2 logarithm by a
+ * good-enough approximation of the base-2 logarithm of 10
+ */
+ t = (pg_leftmost_one_pos32(v) + 1) * 1233 / 4096;
+ return t + (v >= PowersOfTen[t]);
+}
+
+static inline int
+decimalLength64(const uint64 v)
+{
+ int t;
+ static const uint64 PowersOfTen[] = {
+ UINT64CONST(1), UINT64CONST(10),
+ UINT64CONST(100), UINT64CONST(1000),
+ UINT64CONST(10000), UINT64CONST(100000),
+ UINT64CONST(1000000), UINT64CONST(10000000),
+ UINT64CONST(100000000), UINT64CONST(1000000000),
+ UINT64CONST(10000000000), UINT64CONST(100000000000),
+ UINT64CONST(1000000000000), UINT64CONST(10000000000000),
+ UINT64CONST(100000000000000), UINT64CONST(1000000000000000),
+ UINT64CONST(10000000000000000), UINT64CONST(100000000000000000),
+ UINT64CONST(1000000000000000000), UINT64CONST(10000000000000000000)
+ };
+
+ /*
+ * Compute base-10 logarithm by dividing the base-2 logarithm by a
+ * good-enough approximation of the base-2 logarithm of 10
+ */
+ t = (pg_leftmost_one_pos64(v) + 1) * 1233 / 4096;
+ return t + (v >= PowersOfTen[t]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pg_atoi: convert string to integer
+ *
+ * allows any number of leading or trailing whitespace characters.
+ *
+ * 'size' is the sizeof() the desired integral result (1, 2, or 4 bytes).
+ *
+ * c, if not 0, is a terminator character that may appear after the
+ * integer (plus whitespace). If 0, the string must end after the integer.
+ *
+ * Unlike plain atoi(), this will throw ereport() upon bad input format or
+ * overflow.
+ */
+int32
+pg_atoi(const char *s, int size, int c)
+{
+ long l;
+ char *badp;
+
+ /*
+ * Some versions of strtol treat the empty string as an error, but some
+ * seem not to. Make an explicit test to be sure we catch it.
+ */
+ if (s == NULL)
+ elog(ERROR, "NULL pointer");
+ if (*s == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
+ errmsg("invalid input syntax for type %s: \"%s\"",
+ "integer", s)));
+
+ errno = 0;
+ l = strtol(s, &badp, 10);
+
+ /* We made no progress parsing the string, so bail out */
+ if (s == badp)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
+ errmsg("invalid input syntax for type %s: \"%s\"",
+ "integer", s)));
+
+ switch (size)
+ {
+ case sizeof(int32):
+ if (errno == ERANGE
+#if defined(HAVE_LONG_INT_64)
+ /* won't get ERANGE on these with 64-bit longs... */
+ || l < INT_MIN || l > INT_MAX
+#endif
+ )
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
+ errmsg("value \"%s\" is out of range for type %s", s,
+ "integer")));
+ break;
+ case sizeof(int16):
+ if (errno == ERANGE || l < SHRT_MIN || l > SHRT_MAX)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
+ errmsg("value \"%s\" is out of range for type %s", s,
+ "smallint")));
+ break;
+ case sizeof(int8):
+ if (errno == ERANGE || l < SCHAR_MIN || l > SCHAR_MAX)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
+ errmsg("value \"%s\" is out of range for 8-bit integer", s)));
+ break;
+ default:
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported result size: %d", size);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Skip any trailing whitespace; if anything but whitespace remains before
+ * the terminating character, bail out
+ */
+ while (*badp && *badp != c && isspace((unsigned char) *badp))
+ badp++;
+
+ if (*badp && *badp != c)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
+ errmsg("invalid input syntax for type %s: \"%s\"",
+ "integer", s)));
+
+ return (int32) l;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert input string to a signed 16 bit integer.
+ *
+ * Allows any number of leading or trailing whitespace characters. Will throw
+ * ereport() upon bad input format or overflow.
+ *
+ * NB: Accumulate input as a negative number, to deal with two's complement
+ * representation of the most negative number, which can't be represented as a
+ * positive number.
+ */
+int16
+pg_strtoint16(const char *s)
+{
+ const char *ptr = s;
+ int16 tmp = 0;
+ bool neg = false;
+
+ /* skip leading spaces */
+ while (likely(*ptr) && isspace((unsigned char) *ptr))
+ ptr++;
+
+ /* handle sign */
+ if (*ptr == '-')
+ {
+ ptr++;
+ neg = true;
+ }
+ else if (*ptr == '+')
+ ptr++;
+
+ /* require at least one digit */
+ if (unlikely(!isdigit((unsigned char) *ptr)))
+ goto invalid_syntax;
+
+ /* process digits */
+ while (*ptr && isdigit((unsigned char) *ptr))
+ {
+ int8 digit = (*ptr++ - '0');
+
+ if (unlikely(pg_mul_s16_overflow(tmp, 10, &tmp)) ||
+ unlikely(pg_sub_s16_overflow(tmp, digit, &tmp)))
+ goto out_of_range;
+ }
+
+ /* allow trailing whitespace, but not other trailing chars */
+ while (*ptr != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *ptr))
+ ptr++;
+
+ if (unlikely(*ptr != '\0'))
+ goto invalid_syntax;
+
+ if (!neg)
+ {
+ /* could fail if input is most negative number */
+ if (unlikely(tmp == PG_INT16_MIN))
+ goto out_of_range;
+ tmp = -tmp;
+ }
+
+ return tmp;
+
+out_of_range:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
+ errmsg("value \"%s\" is out of range for type %s",
+ s, "smallint")));
+
+invalid_syntax:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
+ errmsg("invalid input syntax for type %s: \"%s\"",
+ "smallint", s)));
+
+ return 0; /* keep compiler quiet */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert input string to a signed 32 bit integer.
+ *
+ * Allows any number of leading or trailing whitespace characters. Will throw
+ * ereport() upon bad input format or overflow.
+ *
+ * NB: Accumulate input as a negative number, to deal with two's complement
+ * representation of the most negative number, which can't be represented as a
+ * positive number.
+ */
+int32
+pg_strtoint32(const char *s)
+{
+ const char *ptr = s;
+ int32 tmp = 0;
+ bool neg = false;
+
+ /* skip leading spaces */
+ while (likely(*ptr) && isspace((unsigned char) *ptr))
+ ptr++;
+
+ /* handle sign */
+ if (*ptr == '-')
+ {
+ ptr++;
+ neg = true;
+ }
+ else if (*ptr == '+')
+ ptr++;
+
+ /* require at least one digit */
+ if (unlikely(!isdigit((unsigned char) *ptr)))
+ goto invalid_syntax;
+
+ /* process digits */
+ while (*ptr && isdigit((unsigned char) *ptr))
+ {
+ int8 digit = (*ptr++ - '0');
+
+ if (unlikely(pg_mul_s32_overflow(tmp, 10, &tmp)) ||
+ unlikely(pg_sub_s32_overflow(tmp, digit, &tmp)))
+ goto out_of_range;
+ }
+
+ /* allow trailing whitespace, but not other trailing chars */
+ while (*ptr != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *ptr))
+ ptr++;
+
+ if (unlikely(*ptr != '\0'))
+ goto invalid_syntax;
+
+ if (!neg)
+ {
+ /* could fail if input is most negative number */
+ if (unlikely(tmp == PG_INT32_MIN))
+ goto out_of_range;
+ tmp = -tmp;
+ }
+
+ return tmp;
+
+out_of_range:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
+ errmsg("value \"%s\" is out of range for type %s",
+ s, "integer")));
+
+invalid_syntax:
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
+ errmsg("invalid input syntax for type %s: \"%s\"",
+ "integer", s)));
+
+ return 0; /* keep compiler quiet */
+}
+
+/*
+ * pg_itoa: converts a signed 16-bit integer to its string representation
+ *
+ * Caller must ensure that 'a' points to enough memory to hold the result
+ * (at least 7 bytes, counting a leading sign and trailing NUL).
+ *
+ * It doesn't seem worth implementing this separately.
+ */
+void
+pg_itoa(int16 i, char *a)
+{
+ pg_ltoa((int32) i, a);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pg_ultoa_n: converts an unsigned 32-bit integer to its string representation,
+ * not NUL-terminated, and returns the length of that string representation
+ *
+ * Caller must ensure that 'a' points to enough memory to hold the result (at
+ * least 10 bytes)
+ */
+int
+pg_ultoa_n(uint32 value, char *a)
+{
+ int olength,
+ i = 0;
+
+ /* Degenerate case */
+ if (value == 0)
+ {
+ *a = '0';
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ olength = decimalLength32(value);
+
+ /* Compute the result string. */
+ while (value >= 10000)
+ {
+ const uint32 c = value - 10000 * (value / 10000);
+ const uint32 c0 = (c % 100) << 1;
+ const uint32 c1 = (c / 100) << 1;
+
+ char *pos = a + olength - i;
+
+ value /= 10000;
+
+ memcpy(pos - 2, DIGIT_TABLE + c0, 2);
+ memcpy(pos - 4, DIGIT_TABLE + c1, 2);
+ i += 4;
+ }
+ if (value >= 100)
+ {
+ const uint32 c = (value % 100) << 1;
+
+ char *pos = a + olength - i;
+
+ value /= 100;
+
+ memcpy(pos - 2, DIGIT_TABLE + c, 2);
+ i += 2;
+ }
+ if (value >= 10)
+ {
+ const uint32 c = value << 1;
+
+ char *pos = a + olength - i;
+
+ memcpy(pos - 2, DIGIT_TABLE + c, 2);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *a = (char) ('0' + value);
+ }
+
+ return olength;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NUL-terminate the output of pg_ultoa_n.
+ *
+ * It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that a is at least 12 bytes long,
+ * which is enough room to hold a minus sign, a maximally long int32, and the
+ * above terminating NUL.
+ */
+void
+pg_ltoa(int32 value, char *a)
+{
+ uint32 uvalue = (uint32) value;
+ int len;
+
+ if (value < 0)
+ {
+ uvalue = (uint32) 0 - uvalue;
+ *a++ = '-';
+ }
+ len = pg_ultoa_n(uvalue, a);
+ a[len] = '\0';
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the decimal representation, not NUL-terminated, and return the length of
+ * same. Caller must ensure that a points to at least MAXINT8LEN bytes.
+ */
+int
+pg_ulltoa_n(uint64 value, char *a)
+{
+ int olength,
+ i = 0;
+ uint32 value2;
+
+ /* Degenerate case */
+ if (value == 0)
+ {
+ *a = '0';
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ olength = decimalLength64(value);
+
+ /* Compute the result string. */
+ while (value >= 100000000)
+ {
+ const uint64 q = value / 100000000;
+ uint32 value2 = (uint32) (value - 100000000 * q);
+
+ const uint32 c = value2 % 10000;
+ const uint32 d = value2 / 10000;
+ const uint32 c0 = (c % 100) << 1;
+ const uint32 c1 = (c / 100) << 1;
+ const uint32 d0 = (d % 100) << 1;
+ const uint32 d1 = (d / 100) << 1;
+
+ char *pos = a + olength - i;
+
+ value = q;
+
+ memcpy(pos - 2, DIGIT_TABLE + c0, 2);
+ memcpy(pos - 4, DIGIT_TABLE + c1, 2);
+ memcpy(pos - 6, DIGIT_TABLE + d0, 2);
+ memcpy(pos - 8, DIGIT_TABLE + d1, 2);
+ i += 8;
+ }
+
+ /* Switch to 32-bit for speed */
+ value2 = (uint32) value;
+
+ if (value2 >= 10000)
+ {
+ const uint32 c = value2 - 10000 * (value2 / 10000);
+ const uint32 c0 = (c % 100) << 1;
+ const uint32 c1 = (c / 100) << 1;
+
+ char *pos = a + olength - i;
+
+ value2 /= 10000;
+
+ memcpy(pos - 2, DIGIT_TABLE + c0, 2);
+ memcpy(pos - 4, DIGIT_TABLE + c1, 2);
+ i += 4;
+ }
+ if (value2 >= 100)
+ {
+ const uint32 c = (value2 % 100) << 1;
+ char *pos = a + olength - i;
+
+ value2 /= 100;
+
+ memcpy(pos - 2, DIGIT_TABLE + c, 2);
+ i += 2;
+ }
+ if (value2 >= 10)
+ {
+ const uint32 c = value2 << 1;
+ char *pos = a + olength - i;
+
+ memcpy(pos - 2, DIGIT_TABLE + c, 2);
+ }
+ else
+ *a = (char) ('0' + value2);
+
+ return olength;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pg_lltoa: convert a signed 64-bit integer to its string representation
+ *
+ * Caller must ensure that 'a' points to enough memory to hold the result
+ * (at least MAXINT8LEN + 1 bytes, counting a leading sign and trailing NUL).
+ */
+void
+pg_lltoa(int64 value, char *a)
+{
+ int len;
+ uint64 uvalue = value;
+
+ if (value < 0)
+ {
+ *a++ = '-';
+ uvalue = (uint64) 0 - uvalue;
+ }
+ len = pg_ulltoa_n(uvalue, a);
+ a[len] = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * pg_ultostr_zeropad
+ * Converts 'value' into a decimal string representation stored at 'str'.
+ * 'minwidth' specifies the minimum width of the result; any extra space
+ * is filled up by prefixing the number with zeros.
+ *
+ * Returns the ending address of the string result (the last character written
+ * plus 1). Note that no NUL terminator is written.
+ *
+ * The intended use-case for this function is to build strings that contain
+ * multiple individual numbers, for example:
+ *
+ * str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, hours, 2);
+ * *str++ = ':';
+ * str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, mins, 2);
+ * *str++ = ':';
+ * str = pg_ultostr_zeropad(str, secs, 2);
+ * *str = '\0';
+ *
+ * Note: Caller must ensure that 'str' points to enough memory to hold the
+ * result.
+ */
+char *
+pg_ultostr_zeropad(char *str, uint32 value, int32 minwidth)
+{
+ int len;
+
+ Assert(minwidth > 0);
+
+ if (value < 100 && minwidth == 2) /* Short cut for common case */
+ {
+ memcpy(str, DIGIT_TABLE + value * 2, 2);
+ return str + 2;
+ }
+
+ len = pg_ultoa_n(value, str);
+ if (len >= minwidth)
+ return str + len;
+
+ memmove(str + minwidth - len, str, len);
+ memset(str, '0', minwidth - len);
+ return str + minwidth;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pg_ultostr
+ * Converts 'value' into a decimal string representation stored at 'str'.
+ *
+ * Returns the ending address of the string result (the last character written
+ * plus 1). Note that no NUL terminator is written.
+ *
+ * The intended use-case for this function is to build strings that contain
+ * multiple individual numbers, for example:
+ *
+ * str = pg_ultostr(str, a);
+ * *str++ = ' ';
+ * str = pg_ultostr(str, b);
+ * *str = '\0';
+ *
+ * Note: Caller must ensure that 'str' points to enough memory to hold the
+ * result.
+ */
+char *
+pg_ultostr(char *str, uint32 value)
+{
+ int len = pg_ultoa_n(value, str);
+
+ return str + len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pg_strtouint64
+ * Converts 'str' into an unsigned 64-bit integer.
+ *
+ * This has the identical API to strtoul(3), except that it will handle
+ * 64-bit ints even where "long" is narrower than that.
+ *
+ * For the moment it seems sufficient to assume that the platform has
+ * such a function somewhere; let's not roll our own.
+ */
+uint64
+pg_strtouint64(const char *str, char **endptr, int base)
+{
+#ifdef _MSC_VER /* MSVC only */
+ return _strtoui64(str, endptr, base);
+#elif defined(HAVE_STRTOULL) && SIZEOF_LONG < 8
+ return strtoull(str, endptr, base);
+#else
+ return strtoul(str, endptr, base);
+#endif
+}
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