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-rw-r--r-- | src/test/regress/sql/case.sql | 254 |
1 files changed, 254 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/case.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/case.sql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..17436c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/case.sql @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ +-- +-- CASE +-- Test the case statement +-- + +CREATE TABLE CASE_TBL ( + i integer, + f double precision +); + +CREATE TABLE CASE2_TBL ( + i integer, + j integer +); + +INSERT INTO CASE_TBL VALUES (1, 10.1); +INSERT INTO CASE_TBL VALUES (2, 20.2); +INSERT INTO CASE_TBL VALUES (3, -30.3); +INSERT INTO CASE_TBL VALUES (4, NULL); + +INSERT INTO CASE2_TBL VALUES (1, -1); +INSERT INTO CASE2_TBL VALUES (2, -2); +INSERT INTO CASE2_TBL VALUES (3, -3); +INSERT INTO CASE2_TBL VALUES (2, -4); +INSERT INTO CASE2_TBL VALUES (1, NULL); +INSERT INTO CASE2_TBL VALUES (NULL, -6); + +-- +-- Simplest examples without tables +-- + +SELECT '3' AS "One", + CASE + WHEN 1 < 2 THEN 3 + END AS "Simple WHEN"; + +SELECT '<NULL>' AS "One", + CASE + WHEN 1 > 2 THEN 3 + END AS "Simple default"; + +SELECT '3' AS "One", + CASE + WHEN 1 < 2 THEN 3 + ELSE 4 + END AS "Simple ELSE"; + +SELECT '4' AS "One", + CASE + WHEN 1 > 2 THEN 3 + ELSE 4 + END AS "ELSE default"; + +SELECT '6' AS "One", + CASE + WHEN 1 > 2 THEN 3 + WHEN 4 < 5 THEN 6 + ELSE 7 + END AS "Two WHEN with default"; + + +SELECT '7' AS "None", + CASE WHEN random() < 0 THEN 1 + END AS "NULL on no matches"; + +-- Constant-expression folding shouldn't evaluate unreachable subexpressions +SELECT CASE WHEN 1=0 THEN 1/0 WHEN 1=1 THEN 1 ELSE 2/0 END; +SELECT CASE 1 WHEN 0 THEN 1/0 WHEN 1 THEN 1 ELSE 2/0 END; + +-- However we do not currently suppress folding of potentially +-- reachable subexpressions +SELECT CASE WHEN i > 100 THEN 1/0 ELSE 0 END FROM case_tbl; + +-- Test for cases involving untyped literals in test expression +SELECT CASE 'a' WHEN 'a' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END; + +-- +-- Examples of targets involving tables +-- + +SELECT '' AS "Five", + CASE + WHEN i >= 3 THEN i + END AS ">= 3 or Null" + FROM CASE_TBL; + +SELECT '' AS "Five", + CASE WHEN i >= 3 THEN (i + i) + ELSE i + END AS "Simplest Math" + FROM CASE_TBL; + +SELECT '' AS "Five", i AS "Value", + CASE WHEN (i < 0) THEN 'small' + WHEN (i = 0) THEN 'zero' + WHEN (i = 1) THEN 'one' + WHEN (i = 2) THEN 'two' + ELSE 'big' + END AS "Category" + FROM CASE_TBL; + +SELECT '' AS "Five", + CASE WHEN ((i < 0) or (i < 0)) THEN 'small' + WHEN ((i = 0) or (i = 0)) THEN 'zero' + WHEN ((i = 1) or (i = 1)) THEN 'one' + WHEN ((i = 2) or (i = 2)) THEN 'two' + ELSE 'big' + END AS "Category" + FROM CASE_TBL; + +-- +-- Examples of qualifications involving tables +-- + +-- +-- NULLIF() and COALESCE() +-- Shorthand forms for typical CASE constructs +-- defined in the SQL standard. +-- + +SELECT * FROM CASE_TBL WHERE COALESCE(f,i) = 4; + +SELECT * FROM CASE_TBL WHERE NULLIF(f,i) = 2; + +SELECT COALESCE(a.f, b.i, b.j) + FROM CASE_TBL a, CASE2_TBL b; + +SELECT * + FROM CASE_TBL a, CASE2_TBL b + WHERE COALESCE(a.f, b.i, b.j) = 2; + +SELECT '' AS Five, NULLIF(a.i,b.i) AS "NULLIF(a.i,b.i)", + NULLIF(b.i, 4) AS "NULLIF(b.i,4)" + FROM CASE_TBL a, CASE2_TBL b; + +SELECT '' AS "Two", * + FROM CASE_TBL a, CASE2_TBL b + WHERE COALESCE(f,b.i) = 2; + +-- +-- Examples of updates involving tables +-- + +UPDATE CASE_TBL + SET i = CASE WHEN i >= 3 THEN (- i) + ELSE (2 * i) END; + +SELECT * FROM CASE_TBL; + +UPDATE CASE_TBL + SET i = CASE WHEN i >= 2 THEN (2 * i) + ELSE (3 * i) END; + +SELECT * FROM CASE_TBL; + +UPDATE CASE_TBL + SET i = CASE WHEN b.i >= 2 THEN (2 * j) + ELSE (3 * j) END + FROM CASE2_TBL b + WHERE j = -CASE_TBL.i; + +SELECT * FROM CASE_TBL; + +-- +-- Nested CASE expressions +-- + +-- This test exercises a bug caused by aliasing econtext->caseValue_isNull +-- with the isNull argument of the inner CASE's CaseExpr evaluation. After +-- evaluating the vol(null) expression in the inner CASE's second WHEN-clause, +-- the isNull flag for the case test value incorrectly became true, causing +-- the third WHEN-clause not to match. The volatile function calls are needed +-- to prevent constant-folding in the planner, which would hide the bug. + +-- Wrap this in a single transaction so the transient '=' operator doesn't +-- cause problems in concurrent sessions +BEGIN; + +CREATE FUNCTION vol(text) returns text as + 'begin return $1; end' language plpgsql volatile; + +SELECT CASE + (CASE vol('bar') + WHEN 'foo' THEN 'it was foo!' + WHEN vol(null) THEN 'null input' + WHEN 'bar' THEN 'it was bar!' END + ) + WHEN 'it was foo!' THEN 'foo recognized' + WHEN 'it was bar!' THEN 'bar recognized' + ELSE 'unrecognized' END; + +-- In this case, we can't inline the SQL function without confusing things. +CREATE DOMAIN foodomain AS text; + +CREATE FUNCTION volfoo(text) returns foodomain as + 'begin return $1::foodomain; end' language plpgsql volatile; + +CREATE FUNCTION inline_eq(foodomain, foodomain) returns boolean as + 'SELECT CASE $2::text WHEN $1::text THEN true ELSE false END' language sql; + +CREATE OPERATOR = (procedure = inline_eq, + leftarg = foodomain, rightarg = foodomain); + +SELECT CASE volfoo('bar') WHEN 'foo'::foodomain THEN 'is foo' ELSE 'is not foo' END; + +ROLLBACK; + +-- Test multiple evaluation of a CASE arg that is a read/write object (#14472) +-- Wrap this in a single transaction so the transient '=' operator doesn't +-- cause problems in concurrent sessions +BEGIN; + +CREATE DOMAIN arrdomain AS int[]; + +CREATE FUNCTION make_ad(int,int) returns arrdomain as + 'declare x arrdomain; + begin + x := array[$1,$2]; + return x; + end' language plpgsql volatile; + +CREATE FUNCTION ad_eq(arrdomain, arrdomain) returns boolean as + 'begin return array_eq($1, $2); end' language plpgsql; + +CREATE OPERATOR = (procedure = ad_eq, + leftarg = arrdomain, rightarg = arrdomain); + +SELECT CASE make_ad(1,2) + WHEN array[2,4]::arrdomain THEN 'wrong' + WHEN array[2,5]::arrdomain THEN 'still wrong' + WHEN array[1,2]::arrdomain THEN 'right' + END; + +ROLLBACK; + +-- Test interaction of CASE with ArrayCoerceExpr (bug #15471) +BEGIN; + +CREATE TYPE casetestenum AS ENUM ('e', 'f', 'g'); + +SELECT + CASE 'foo'::text + WHEN 'foo' THEN ARRAY['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'] || enum_range(NULL::casetestenum)::text[] + ELSE ARRAY['x', 'y'] + END; + +ROLLBACK; + +-- +-- Clean up +-- + +DROP TABLE CASE_TBL; +DROP TABLE CASE2_TBL; |