16.5. Post-Installation Setup

16.5. Post-Installation Setup
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16.5.1. Shared Libraries
16.5.2. Environment Variables

16.5.1. Shared Libraries

+ On some systems with shared libraries + you need to tell the system how to find the newly installed + shared libraries. The systems on which this is + not necessary include + FreeBSD, + HP-UX, + Linux, + NetBSD, OpenBSD, and + Solaris. +

+ The method to set the shared library search path varies between + platforms, but the most widely-used method is to set the + environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH like so: In Bourne + shells (sh, ksh, bash, zsh): +

+LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/lib
+export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+

+ or in csh or tcsh: +

+setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/local/pgsql/lib
+

+ Replace /usr/local/pgsql/lib with whatever you set + --libdir to in Step 1. + You should put these commands into a shell start-up file such as + /etc/profile or ~/.bash_profile. Some + good information about the caveats associated with this method can + be found at http://xahlee.info/UnixResource_dir/_/ldpath.html. +

+ On some systems it might be preferable to set the environment + variable LD_RUN_PATH before + building. +

+ On Cygwin, put the library + directory in the PATH or move the + .dll files into the bin + directory. +

+ If in doubt, refer to the manual pages of your system (perhaps + ld.so or rld). If you later + get a message like: +

+psql: error in loading shared libraries
+libpq.so.2.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
+

+ then this step was necessary. Simply take care of it then. +

+ + If you are on Linux and you have root + access, you can run: +

+/sbin/ldconfig /usr/local/pgsql/lib
+

+ (or equivalent directory) after installation to enable the + run-time linker to find the shared libraries faster. Refer to the + manual page of ldconfig for more information. On + FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD the command is: +

+/sbin/ldconfig -m /usr/local/pgsql/lib
+

+ instead. Other systems are not known to have an equivalent + command. +

16.5.2. Environment Variables

+ If you installed into /usr/local/pgsql or some other + location that is not searched for programs by default, you should + add /usr/local/pgsql/bin (or whatever you set + --bindir to in Step 1) + into your PATH. Strictly speaking, this is not + necessary, but it will make the use of PostgreSQL + much more convenient. +

+ To do this, add the following to your shell start-up file, such as + ~/.bash_profile (or /etc/profile, if you + want it to affect all users): +

+PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/bin:$PATH
+export PATH
+

+ If you are using csh or tcsh, then use this command: +

+set path = ( /usr/local/pgsql/bin $path )
+

+ + To enable your system to find the man + documentation, you need to add lines like the following to a + shell start-up file unless you installed into a location that is + searched by default: +

+MANPATH=/usr/local/pgsql/share/man:$MANPATH
+export MANPATH
+

+ The environment variables PGHOST and PGPORT + specify to client applications the host and port of the database + server, overriding the compiled-in defaults. If you are going to + run client applications remotely then it is convenient if every + user that plans to use the database sets PGHOST. This + is not required, however; the settings can be communicated via command + line options to most client programs. +

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