-- -- Test domains. -- -- Test Comment / Drop create domain domaindroptest int4; comment on domain domaindroptest is 'About to drop this..'; create domain dependenttypetest domaindroptest; -- fail because of dependent type drop domain domaindroptest; ERROR: cannot drop type domaindroptest because other objects depend on it DETAIL: type dependenttypetest depends on type domaindroptest HINT: Use DROP ... CASCADE to drop the dependent objects too. drop domain domaindroptest cascade; NOTICE: drop cascades to type dependenttypetest -- this should fail because already gone drop domain domaindroptest cascade; ERROR: type "domaindroptest" does not exist -- Test domain input. -- Note: the point of checking both INSERT and COPY FROM is that INSERT -- exercises CoerceToDomain while COPY exercises domain_in. create domain domainvarchar varchar(5); create domain domainnumeric numeric(8,2); create domain domainint4 int4; create domain domaintext text; -- Test explicit coercions --- these should succeed (and truncate) SELECT cast('123456' as domainvarchar); domainvarchar --------------- 12345 (1 row) SELECT cast('12345' as domainvarchar); domainvarchar --------------- 12345 (1 row) -- Test tables using domains create table basictest ( testint4 domainint4 , testtext domaintext , testvarchar domainvarchar , testnumeric domainnumeric ); INSERT INTO basictest values ('88', 'haha', 'short', '123.12'); -- Good INSERT INTO basictest values ('88', 'haha', 'short text', '123.12'); -- Bad varchar ERROR: value too long for type character varying(5) INSERT INTO basictest values ('88', 'haha', 'short', '123.1212'); -- Truncate numeric -- Test copy COPY basictest (testvarchar) FROM stdin; -- fail ERROR: value too long for type character varying(5) CONTEXT: COPY basictest, line 1, column testvarchar: "notsoshorttext" COPY basictest (testvarchar) FROM stdin; select * from basictest; testint4 | testtext | testvarchar | testnumeric ----------+----------+-------------+------------- 88 | haha | short | 123.12 88 | haha | short | 123.12 | | short | (3 rows) -- check that domains inherit operations from base types select testtext || testvarchar as concat, testnumeric + 42 as sum from basictest; concat | sum -----------+-------- hahashort | 165.12 hahashort | 165.12 | (3 rows) -- check that union/case/coalesce type resolution handles domains properly select coalesce(4::domainint4, 7) is of (int4) as t; t --- t (1 row) select coalesce(4::domainint4, 7) is of (domainint4) as f; f --- f (1 row) select coalesce(4::domainint4, 7::domainint4) is of (domainint4) as t; t --- t (1 row) drop table basictest; drop domain domainvarchar restrict; drop domain domainnumeric restrict; drop domain domainint4 restrict; drop domain domaintext; -- Test domains over array types create domain domainint4arr int4[1]; create domain domainchar4arr varchar(4)[2][3]; create table domarrtest ( testint4arr domainint4arr , testchar4arr domainchar4arr ); INSERT INTO domarrtest values ('{2,2}', '{{"a","b"},{"c","d"}}'); INSERT INTO domarrtest values ('{{2,2},{2,2}}', '{{"a","b"}}'); INSERT INTO domarrtest values ('{2,2}', '{{"a","b"},{"c","d"},{"e","f"}}'); INSERT INTO domarrtest values ('{2,2}', '{{"a"},{"c"}}'); INSERT INTO domarrtest values (NULL, '{{"a","b","c"},{"d","e","f"}}'); INSERT INTO domarrtest values (NULL, '{{"toolong","b","c"},{"d","e","f"}}'); ERROR: value too long for type character varying(4) INSERT INTO domarrtest (testint4arr[1], testint4arr[3]) values (11,22); select * from domarrtest; testint4arr | testchar4arr ---------------+--------------------- {2,2} | {{a,b},{c,d}} {{2,2},{2,2}} | {{a,b}} {2,2} | {{a,b},{c,d},{e,f}} {2,2} | {{a},{c}} | {{a,b,c},{d,e,f}} {11,NULL,22} | (6 rows) select testint4arr[1], testchar4arr[2:2] from domarrtest; testint4arr | testchar4arr -------------+-------------- 2 | {{c,d}} | {} 2 | {{c,d}} 2 | {{c}} | {{d,e,f}} 11 | (6 rows) select array_dims(testint4arr), array_dims(testchar4arr) from domarrtest; array_dims | array_dims ------------+------------ [1:2] | [1:2][1:2] [1:2][1:2] | [1:1][1:2] [1:2] | [1:3][1:2] [1:2] | [1:2][1:1] | [1:2][1:3] [1:3] | (6 rows) COPY domarrtest FROM stdin; COPY domarrtest FROM stdin; -- fail ERROR: value too long for type character varying(4) CONTEXT: COPY domarrtest, line 1, column testchar4arr: "{qwerty,w,e}" select * from domarrtest; testint4arr | testchar4arr ---------------+--------------------- {2,2} | {{a,b},{c,d}} {{2,2},{2,2}} | {{a,b}} {2,2} | {{a,b},{c,d},{e,f}} {2,2} | {{a},{c}} | {{a,b,c},{d,e,f}} {11,NULL,22} | {3,4} | {q,w,e} | (8 rows) update domarrtest set testint4arr[1] = testint4arr[1] + 1, testint4arr[3] = testint4arr[3] - 1 where testchar4arr is null; select * from domarrtest where testchar4arr is null; testint4arr | testchar4arr ------------------+-------------- {12,NULL,21} | {NULL,NULL,NULL} | (2 rows) drop table domarrtest; drop domain domainint4arr restrict; drop domain domainchar4arr restrict; create domain dia as int[]; select '{1,2,3}'::dia; dia --------- {1,2,3} (1 row) select array_dims('{1,2,3}'::dia); array_dims ------------ [1:3] (1 row) select pg_typeof('{1,2,3}'::dia); pg_typeof ----------- dia (1 row) select pg_typeof('{1,2,3}'::dia || 42); -- should be int[] not dia pg_typeof ----------- integer[] (1 row) drop domain dia; -- Test domains over composites create type comptype as (r float8, i float8); create domain dcomptype as comptype; create table dcomptable (d1 dcomptype unique); insert into dcomptable values (row(1,2)::dcomptype); insert into dcomptable values (row(3,4)::comptype); insert into dcomptable values (row(1,2)::dcomptype); -- fail on uniqueness ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "dcomptable_d1_key" DETAIL: Key (d1)=((1,2)) already exists. insert into dcomptable (d1.r) values(11); select * from dcomptable; d1 ------- (1,2) (3,4) (11,) (3 rows) select (d1).r, (d1).i, (d1).* from dcomptable; r | i | r | i ----+---+----+--- 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 11 | | 11 | (3 rows) update dcomptable set d1.r = (d1).r + 1 where (d1).i > 0; select * from dcomptable; d1 ------- (11,) (2,2) (4,4) (3 rows) alter domain dcomptype add constraint c1 check ((value).r <= (value).i); alter domain dcomptype add constraint c2 check ((value).r > (value).i); -- fail ERROR: column "d1" of table "dcomptable" contains values that violate the new constraint select row(2,1)::dcomptype; -- fail ERROR: value for domain dcomptype violates check constraint "c1" insert into dcomptable values (row(1,2)::comptype); insert into dcomptable values (row(2,1)::comptype); -- fail ERROR: value for domain dcomptype violates check constraint "c1" insert into dcomptable (d1.r) values(99); insert into dcomptable (d1.r, d1.i) values(99, 100); insert into dcomptable (d1.r, d1.i) values(100, 99); -- fail ERROR: value for domain dcomptype violates check constraint "c1" update dcomptable set d1.r = (d1).r + 1 where (d1).i > 0; -- fail ERROR: value for domain dcomptype violates check constraint "c1" update dcomptable set d1.r = (d1).r - 1, d1.i = (d1).i + 1 where (d1).i > 0; select * from dcomptable; d1 ---------- (11,) (99,) (1,3) (3,5) (0,3) (98,101) (6 rows) explain (verbose, costs off) update dcomptable set d1.r = (d1).r - 1, d1.i = (d1).i + 1 where (d1).i > 0; QUERY PLAN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Update on public.dcomptable -> Seq Scan on public.dcomptable Output: ROW(((d1).r - '1'::double precision), ((d1).i + '1'::double precision)), ctid Filter: ((dcomptable.d1).i > '0'::double precision) (4 rows) create rule silly as on delete to dcomptable do instead update dcomptable set d1.r = (d1).r - 1, d1.i = (d1).i + 1 where (d1).i > 0; \d+ dcomptable Table "public.dcomptable" Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Stats target | Description --------+-----------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+------------- d1 | dcomptype | | | | extended | | Indexes: "dcomptable_d1_key" UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (d1) Rules: silly AS ON DELETE TO dcomptable DO INSTEAD UPDATE dcomptable SET d1.r = (dcomptable.d1).r - 1::double precision, d1.i = (dcomptable.d1).i + 1::double precision WHERE (dcomptable.d1).i > 0::double precision drop table dcomptable; drop type comptype cascade; NOTICE: drop cascades to type dcomptype -- check altering and dropping columns used by domain constraints create type comptype as (r float8, i float8); create domain dcomptype as comptype; alter domain dcomptype add constraint c1 check ((value).r > 0); comment on constraint c1 on domain dcomptype is 'random commentary'; select row(0,1)::dcomptype; -- fail ERROR: value for domain dcomptype violates check constraint "c1" alter type comptype alter attribute r type varchar; -- fail ERROR: operator does not exist: character varying > double precision HINT: No operator matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts. alter type comptype alter attribute r type bigint; alter type comptype drop attribute r; -- fail ERROR: cannot drop column r of composite type comptype because other objects depend on it DETAIL: constraint c1 depends on column r of composite type comptype HINT: Use DROP ... CASCADE to drop the dependent objects too. alter type comptype drop attribute i; select conname, obj_description(oid, 'pg_constraint') from pg_constraint where contypid = 'dcomptype'::regtype; -- check comment is still there conname | obj_description ---------+------------------- c1 | random commentary (1 row) drop type comptype cascade; NOTICE: drop cascades to type dcomptype -- Test domains over arrays of composite create type comptype as (r float8, i float8); create domain dcomptypea as comptype[]; create table dcomptable (d1 dcomptypea unique); insert into dcomptable values (array[row(1,2)]::dcomptypea); insert into dcomptable values (array[row(3,4), row(5,6)]::comptype[]); insert into dcomptable values (array[row(7,8)::comptype, row(9,10)::comptype]); insert into dcomptable values (array[row(1,2)]::dcomptypea); -- fail on uniqueness ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "dcomptable_d1_key" DETAIL: Key (d1)=({"(1,2)"}) already exists. insert into dcomptable (d1[1]) values(row(9,10)); insert into dcomptable (d1[1].r) values(11); select * from dcomptable; d1 -------------------- {"(1,2)"} {"(3,4)","(5,6)"} {"(7,8)","(9,10)"} {"(9,10)"} {"(11,)"} (5 rows) select d1[2], d1[1].r, d1[1].i from dcomptable; d1 | r | i --------+----+---- | 1 | 2 (5,6) | 3 | 4 (9,10) | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | (5 rows) update dcomptable set d1[2] = row(d1[2].i, d1[2].r); select * from dcomptable; d1 -------------------- {"(1,2)","(,)"} {"(3,4)","(6,5)"} {"(7,8)","(10,9)"} {"(9,10)","(,)"} {"(11,)","(,)"} (5 rows) update dcomptable set d1[1].r = d1[1].r + 1 where d1[1].i > 0; select * from dcomptable; d1 -------------------- {"(11,)","(,)"} {"(2,2)","(,)"} {"(4,4)","(6,5)"} {"(8,8)","(10,9)"} {"(10,10)","(,)"} (5 rows) alter domain dcomptypea add constraint c1 check (value[1].r <= value[1].i); alter domain dcomptypea add constraint c2 check (value[1].r > value[1].i); -- fail ERROR: column "d1" of table "dcomptable" contains values that violate the new constraint select array[row(2,1)]::dcomptypea; -- fail ERROR: value for domain dcomptypea violates check constraint "c1" insert into dcomptable values (array[row(1,2)]::comptype[]); insert into dcomptable values (array[row(2,1)]::comptype[]); -- fail ERROR: value for domain dcomptypea violates check constraint "c1" insert into dcomptable (d1[1].r) values(99); insert into dcomptable (d1[1].r, d1[1].i) values(99, 100); insert into dcomptable (d1[1].r, d1[1].i) values(100, 99); -- fail ERROR: value for domain dcomptypea violates check constraint "c1" update dcomptable set d1[1].r = d1[1].r + 1 where d1[1].i > 0; -- fail ERROR: value for domain dcomptypea violates check constraint "c1" update dcomptable set d1[1].r = d1[1].r - 1, d1[1].i = d1[1].i + 1 where d1[1].i > 0; select * from dcomptable; d1 -------------------- {"(11,)","(,)"} {"(99,)"} {"(1,3)","(,)"} {"(3,5)","(6,5)"} {"(7,9)","(10,9)"} {"(9,11)","(,)"} {"(0,3)"} {"(98,101)"} (8 rows) explain (verbose, costs off) update dcomptable set d1[1].r = d1[1].r - 1, d1[1].i = d1[1].i + 1 where d1[1].i > 0; QUERY PLAN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Update on public.dcomptable -> Seq Scan on public.dcomptable Output: (d1[1].r := (d1[1].r - '1'::double precision))[1].i := (d1[1].i + '1'::double precision), ctid Filter: (dcomptable.d1[1].i > '0'::double precision) (4 rows) create rule silly as on delete to dcomptable do instead update dcomptable set d1[1].r = d1[1].r - 1, d1[1].i = d1[1].i + 1 where d1[1].i > 0; \d+ dcomptable Table "public.dcomptable" Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Stats target | Description --------+------------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+------------- d1 | dcomptypea | | | | extended | | Indexes: "dcomptable_d1_key" UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (d1) Rules: silly AS ON DELETE TO dcomptable DO INSTEAD UPDATE dcomptable SET d1[1].r = dcomptable.d1[1].r - 1::double precision, d1[1].i = dcomptable.d1[1].i + 1::double precision WHERE dcomptable.d1[1].i > 0::double precision drop table dcomptable; drop type comptype cascade; NOTICE: drop cascades to type dcomptypea -- Test arrays over domains create domain posint as int check (value > 0); create table pitable (f1 posint[]); insert into pitable values(array[42]); insert into pitable values(array[-1]); -- fail ERROR: value for domain posint violates check constraint "posint_check" insert into pitable values('{0}'); -- fail ERROR: value for domain posint violates check constraint "posint_check" LINE 1: insert into pitable values('{0}'); ^ update pitable set f1[1] = f1[1] + 1; update pitable set f1[1] = 0; -- fail ERROR: value for domain posint violates check constraint "posint_check" select * from pitable; f1 ------ {43} (1 row) drop table pitable; create domain vc4 as varchar(4); create table vc4table (f1 vc4[]); insert into vc4table values(array['too long']); -- fail ERROR: value too long for type character varying(4) insert into vc4table values(array['too long']::vc4[]); -- cast truncates select * from vc4table; f1 ---------- {"too "} (1 row) drop table vc4table; drop type vc4; -- You can sort of fake arrays-of-arrays by putting a domain in between create domain dposinta as posint[]; create table dposintatable (f1 dposinta[]); insert into dposintatable values(array[array[42]]); -- fail ERROR: column "f1" is of type dposinta[] but expression is of type integer[] LINE 1: insert into dposintatable values(array[array[42]]); ^ HINT: You will need to rewrite or cast the expression. insert into dposintatable values(array[array[42]::posint[]]); -- still fail ERROR: column "f1" is of type dposinta[] but expression is of type posint[] LINE 1: insert into dposintatable values(array[array[42]::posint[]])... ^ HINT: You will need to rewrite or cast the expression. insert into dposintatable values(array[array[42]::dposinta]); -- but this works select f1, f1[1], (f1[1])[1] from dposintatable; f1 | f1 | f1 ----------+------+---- {"{42}"} | {42} | 42 (1 row) select pg_typeof(f1) from dposintatable; pg_typeof ------------ dposinta[] (1 row) select pg_typeof(f1[1]) from dposintatable; pg_typeof ----------- dposinta (1 row) select pg_typeof(f1[1][1]) from dposintatable; pg_typeof ----------- dposinta (1 row) select pg_typeof((f1[1])[1]) from dposintatable; pg_typeof ----------- posint (1 row) update dposintatable set f1[2] = array[99]; select f1, f1[1], (f1[2])[1] from dposintatable; f1 | f1 | f1 -----------------+------+---- {"{42}","{99}"} | {42} | 99 (1 row) -- it'd be nice if you could do something like this, but for now you can't: update dposintatable set f1[2][1] = array[97]; ERROR: wrong number of array subscripts -- maybe someday we can make this syntax work: update dposintatable set (f1[2])[1] = array[98]; ERROR: syntax error at or near "[" LINE 1: update dposintatable set (f1[2])[1] = array[98]; ^ drop table dposintatable; drop domain posint cascade; NOTICE: drop cascades to type dposinta -- Test not-null restrictions create domain dnotnull varchar(15) NOT NULL; create domain dnull varchar(15); create domain dcheck varchar(15) NOT NULL CHECK (VALUE = 'a' OR VALUE = 'c' OR VALUE = 'd'); create table nulltest ( col1 dnotnull , col2 dnotnull NULL -- NOT NULL in the domain cannot be overridden , col3 dnull NOT NULL , col4 dnull , col5 dcheck CHECK (col5 IN ('c', 'd')) ); INSERT INTO nulltest DEFAULT VALUES; ERROR: domain dnotnull does not allow null values INSERT INTO nulltest values ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'c'); -- Good insert into nulltest values ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', NULL); ERROR: domain dcheck does not allow null values insert into nulltest values ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'a'); ERROR: new row for relation "nulltest" violates check constraint "nulltest_col5_check" DETAIL: Failing row contains (a, b, c, d, a). INSERT INTO nulltest values (NULL, 'b', 'c', 'd', 'd'); ERROR: domain dnotnull does not allow null values INSERT INTO nulltest values ('a', NULL, 'c', 'd', 'c'); ERROR: domain dnotnull does not allow null values INSERT INTO nulltest values ('a', 'b', NULL, 'd', 'c'); ERROR: null value in column "col3" of relation "nulltest" violates not-null constraint DETAIL: Failing row contains (a, b, null, d, c). INSERT INTO nulltest values ('a', 'b', 'c', NULL, 'd'); -- Good -- Test copy COPY nulltest FROM stdin; --fail ERROR: null value in column "col3" of relation "nulltest" violates not-null constraint DETAIL: Failing row contains (a, b, null, d, d). CONTEXT: COPY nulltest, line 1: "a b \N d d" COPY nulltest FROM stdin; --fail ERROR: domain dcheck does not allow null values CONTEXT: COPY nulltest, line 1, column col5: null input -- Last row is bad COPY nulltest FROM stdin; ERROR: new row for relation "nulltest" violates check constraint "nulltest_col5_check" DETAIL: Failing row contains (a, b, c, null, a). CONTEXT: COPY nulltest, line 3: "a b c \N a" select * from nulltest; col1 | col2 | col3 | col4 | col5 ------+------+------+------+------ a | b | c | d | c a | b | c | | d (2 rows) -- Test out coerced (casted) constraints SELECT cast('1' as dnotnull); dnotnull ---------- 1 (1 row) SELECT cast(NULL as dnotnull); -- fail ERROR: domain dnotnull does not allow null values SELECT cast(cast(NULL as dnull) as dnotnull); -- fail ERROR: domain dnotnull does not allow null values SELECT cast(col4 as dnotnull) from nulltest; -- fail ERROR: domain dnotnull does not allow null values -- cleanup drop table nulltest; drop domain dnotnull restrict; drop domain dnull restrict; drop domain dcheck restrict; create domain ddef1 int4 DEFAULT 3; create domain ddef2 oid DEFAULT '12'; -- Type mixing, function returns int8 create domain ddef3 text DEFAULT 5; create sequence ddef4_seq; create domain ddef4 int4 DEFAULT nextval('ddef4_seq'); create domain ddef5 numeric(8,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '12.12'; create table defaulttest ( col1 ddef1 , col2 ddef2 , col3 ddef3 , col4 ddef4 PRIMARY KEY , col5 ddef1 NOT NULL DEFAULT NULL , col6 ddef2 DEFAULT '88' , col7 ddef4 DEFAULT 8000 , col8 ddef5 ); insert into defaulttest(col4) values(0); -- fails, col5 defaults to null ERROR: null value in column "col5" of relation "defaulttest" violates not-null constraint DETAIL: Failing row contains (3, 12, 5, 0, null, 88, 8000, 12.12). alter table defaulttest alter column col5 drop default; insert into defaulttest default values; -- succeeds, inserts domain default -- We used to treat SET DEFAULT NULL as equivalent to DROP DEFAULT; wrong alter table defaulttest alter column col5 set default null; insert into defaulttest(col4) values(0); -- fails ERROR: null value in column "col5" of relation "defaulttest" violates not-null constraint DETAIL: Failing row contains (3, 12, 5, 0, null, 88, 8000, 12.12). alter table defaulttest alter column col5 drop default; insert into defaulttest default values; insert into defaulttest default values; -- Test defaults with copy COPY defaulttest(col5) FROM stdin; select * from defaulttest; col1 | col2 | col3 | col4 | col5 | col6 | col7 | col8 ------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------- 3 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 88 | 8000 | 12.12 3 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 88 | 8000 | 12.12 3 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 88 | 8000 | 12.12 3 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 42 | 88 | 8000 | 12.12 (4 rows) drop table defaulttest cascade; -- Test ALTER DOMAIN .. NOT NULL create domain dnotnulltest integer; create table domnotnull ( col1 dnotnulltest , col2 dnotnulltest ); insert into domnotnull default values; alter domain dnotnulltest set not null; -- fails ERROR: column "col1" of table "domnotnull" contains null values update domnotnull set col1 = 5; alter domain dnotnulltest set not null; -- fails ERROR: column "col2" of table "domnotnull" contains null values update domnotnull set col2 = 6; alter domain dnotnulltest set not null; update domnotnull set col1 = null; -- fails ERROR: domain dnotnulltest does not allow null values alter domain dnotnulltest drop not null; update domnotnull set col1 = null; drop domain dnotnulltest cascade; NOTICE: drop cascades to 2 other objects DETAIL: drop cascades to column col2 of table domnotnull drop cascades to column col1 of table domnotnull -- Test ALTER DOMAIN .. DEFAULT .. create table domdeftest (col1 ddef1); insert into domdeftest default values; select * from domdeftest; col1 ------ 3 (1 row) alter domain ddef1 set default '42'; insert into domdeftest default values; select * from domdeftest; col1 ------ 3 42 (2 rows) alter domain ddef1 drop default; insert into domdeftest default values; select * from domdeftest; col1 ------ 3 42 (3 rows) drop table domdeftest; -- Test ALTER DOMAIN .. CONSTRAINT .. create domain con as integer; create table domcontest (col1 con); insert into domcontest values (1); insert into domcontest values (2); alter domain con add constraint t check (VALUE < 1); -- fails ERROR: column "col1" of table "domcontest" contains values that violate the new constraint alter domain con add constraint t check (VALUE < 34); alter domain con add check (VALUE > 0); insert into domcontest values (-5); -- fails ERROR: value for domain con violates check constraint "con_check" insert into domcontest values (42); -- fails ERROR: value for domain con violates check constraint "t" insert into domcontest values (5); alter domain con drop constraint t; insert into domcontest values (-5); --fails ERROR: value for domain con violates check constraint "con_check" insert into domcontest values (42); alter domain con drop constraint nonexistent; ERROR: constraint "nonexistent" of domain "con" does not exist alter domain con drop constraint if exists nonexistent; NOTICE: constraint "nonexistent" of domain "con" does not exist, skipping -- Test ALTER DOMAIN .. CONSTRAINT .. NOT VALID create domain things AS INT; CREATE TABLE thethings (stuff things); INSERT INTO thethings (stuff) VALUES (55); ALTER DOMAIN things ADD CONSTRAINT meow CHECK (VALUE < 11); ERROR: column "stuff" of table "thethings" contains values that violate the new constraint ALTER DOMAIN things ADD CONSTRAINT meow CHECK (VALUE < 11) NOT VALID; ALTER DOMAIN things VALIDATE CONSTRAINT meow; ERROR: column "stuff" of table "thethings" contains values that violate the new constraint UPDATE thethings SET stuff = 10; ALTER DOMAIN things VALIDATE CONSTRAINT meow; -- Confirm ALTER DOMAIN with RULES. create table domtab (col1 integer); create domain dom as integer; create view domview as select cast(col1 as dom) from domtab; insert into domtab (col1) values (null); insert into domtab (col1) values (5); select * from domview; col1 ------ 5 (2 rows) alter domain dom set not null; select * from domview; -- fail ERROR: domain dom does not allow null values alter domain dom drop not null; select * from domview; col1 ------ 5 (2 rows) alter domain dom add constraint domchkgt6 check(value > 6); select * from domview; --fail ERROR: value for domain dom violates check constraint "domchkgt6" alter domain dom drop constraint domchkgt6 restrict; select * from domview; col1 ------ 5 (2 rows) -- cleanup drop domain ddef1 restrict; drop domain ddef2 restrict; drop domain ddef3 restrict; drop domain ddef4 restrict; drop domain ddef5 restrict; drop sequence ddef4_seq; -- Test domains over domains create domain vchar4 varchar(4); create domain dinter vchar4 check (substring(VALUE, 1, 1) = 'x'); create domain dtop dinter check (substring(VALUE, 2, 1) = '1'); select 'x123'::dtop; dtop ------ x123 (1 row) select 'x1234'::dtop; -- explicit coercion should truncate dtop ------ x123 (1 row) select 'y1234'::dtop; -- fail ERROR: value for domain dtop violates check constraint "dinter_check" select 'y123'::dtop; -- fail ERROR: value for domain dtop violates check constraint "dinter_check" select 'yz23'::dtop; -- fail ERROR: value for domain dtop violates check constraint "dinter_check" select 'xz23'::dtop; -- fail ERROR: value for domain dtop violates check constraint "dtop_check" create temp table dtest(f1 dtop); insert into dtest values('x123'); insert into dtest values('x1234'); -- fail, implicit coercion ERROR: value too long for type character varying(4) insert into dtest values('y1234'); -- fail, implicit coercion ERROR: value too long for type character varying(4) insert into dtest values('y123'); -- fail ERROR: value for domain dtop violates check constraint "dinter_check" insert into dtest values('yz23'); -- fail ERROR: value for domain dtop violates check constraint "dinter_check" insert into dtest values('xz23'); -- fail ERROR: value for domain dtop violates check constraint "dtop_check" drop table dtest; drop domain vchar4 cascade; NOTICE: drop cascades to 2 other objects DETAIL: drop cascades to type dinter drop cascades to type dtop -- Make sure that constraints of newly-added domain columns are -- enforced correctly, even if there's no default value for the new -- column. Per bug #1433 create domain str_domain as text not null; create table domain_test (a int, b int); insert into domain_test values (1, 2); insert into domain_test values (1, 2); -- should fail alter table domain_test add column c str_domain; ERROR: domain str_domain does not allow null values create domain str_domain2 as text check (value <> 'foo') default 'foo'; -- should fail alter table domain_test add column d str_domain2; ERROR: value for domain str_domain2 violates check constraint "str_domain2_check" -- Check that domain constraints on prepared statement parameters of -- unknown type are enforced correctly. create domain pos_int as int4 check (value > 0) not null; prepare s1 as select $1::pos_int = 10 as "is_ten"; execute s1(10); is_ten -------- t (1 row) execute s1(0); -- should fail ERROR: value for domain pos_int violates check constraint "pos_int_check" execute s1(NULL); -- should fail ERROR: domain pos_int does not allow null values -- Check that domain constraints on plpgsql function parameters, results, -- and local variables are enforced correctly. create function doubledecrement(p1 pos_int) returns pos_int as $$ declare v pos_int; begin return p1; end$$ language plpgsql; select doubledecrement(3); -- fail because of implicit null assignment ERROR: domain pos_int does not allow null values CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function doubledecrement(pos_int) line 3 during statement block local variable initialization create or replace function doubledecrement(p1 pos_int) returns pos_int as $$ declare v pos_int := 0; begin return p1; end$$ language plpgsql; select doubledecrement(3); -- fail at initialization assignment ERROR: value for domain pos_int violates check constraint "pos_int_check" CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function doubledecrement(pos_int) line 3 during statement block local variable initialization create or replace function doubledecrement(p1 pos_int) returns pos_int as $$ declare v pos_int := 1; begin v := p1 - 1; return v - 1; end$$ language plpgsql; select doubledecrement(null); -- fail before call ERROR: domain pos_int does not allow null values select doubledecrement(0); -- fail before call ERROR: value for domain pos_int violates check constraint "pos_int_check" select doubledecrement(1); -- fail at assignment to v ERROR: value for domain pos_int violates check constraint "pos_int_check" CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function doubledecrement(pos_int) line 4 at assignment select doubledecrement(2); -- fail at return ERROR: value for domain pos_int violates check constraint "pos_int_check" CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function doubledecrement(pos_int) while casting return value to function's return type select doubledecrement(3); -- good doubledecrement ----------------- 1 (1 row) -- Check that ALTER DOMAIN tests columns of derived types create domain posint as int4; -- Currently, this doesn't work for composite types, but verify it complains create type ddtest1 as (f1 posint); create table ddtest2(f1 ddtest1); insert into ddtest2 values(row(-1)); alter domain posint add constraint c1 check(value >= 0); ERROR: cannot alter type "posint" because column "ddtest2.f1" uses it drop table ddtest2; -- Likewise for domains within arrays of composite create table ddtest2(f1 ddtest1[]); insert into ddtest2 values('{(-1)}'); alter domain posint add constraint c1 check(value >= 0); ERROR: cannot alter type "posint" because column "ddtest2.f1" uses it drop table ddtest2; -- Likewise for domains within domains over composite create domain ddtest1d as ddtest1; create table ddtest2(f1 ddtest1d); insert into ddtest2 values('(-1)'); alter domain posint add constraint c1 check(value >= 0); ERROR: cannot alter type "posint" because column "ddtest2.f1" uses it drop table ddtest2; drop domain ddtest1d; -- Likewise for domains within domains over array of composite create domain ddtest1d as ddtest1[]; create table ddtest2(f1 ddtest1d); insert into ddtest2 values('{(-1)}'); alter domain posint add constraint c1 check(value >= 0); ERROR: cannot alter type "posint" because column "ddtest2.f1" uses it drop table ddtest2; drop domain ddtest1d; -- Doesn't work for ranges, either create type rposint as range (subtype = posint); create table ddtest2(f1 rposint); insert into ddtest2 values('(-1,3]'); alter domain posint add constraint c1 check(value >= 0); ERROR: cannot alter type "posint" because column "ddtest2.f1" uses it drop table ddtest2; drop type rposint; alter domain posint add constraint c1 check(value >= 0); create domain posint2 as posint check (value % 2 = 0); create table ddtest2(f1 posint2); insert into ddtest2 values(11); -- fail ERROR: value for domain posint2 violates check constraint "posint2_check" insert into ddtest2 values(-2); -- fail ERROR: value for domain posint2 violates check constraint "c1" insert into ddtest2 values(2); alter domain posint add constraint c2 check(value >= 10); -- fail ERROR: column "f1" of table "ddtest2" contains values that violate the new constraint alter domain posint add constraint c2 check(value > 0); -- OK drop table ddtest2; drop type ddtest1; drop domain posint cascade; NOTICE: drop cascades to type posint2 -- -- Check enforcement of domain-related typmod in plpgsql (bug #5717) -- create or replace function array_elem_check(numeric) returns numeric as $$ declare x numeric(4,2)[1]; begin x[1] := $1; return x[1]; end$$ language plpgsql; select array_elem_check(121.00); ERROR: numeric field overflow DETAIL: A field with precision 4, scale 2 must round to an absolute value less than 10^2. CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function array_elem_check(numeric) line 5 at assignment select array_elem_check(1.23456); array_elem_check ------------------ 1.23 (1 row) create domain mynums as numeric(4,2)[1]; create or replace function array_elem_check(numeric) returns numeric as $$ declare x mynums; begin x[1] := $1; return x[1]; end$$ language plpgsql; select array_elem_check(121.00); ERROR: numeric field overflow DETAIL: A field with precision 4, scale 2 must round to an absolute value less than 10^2. CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function array_elem_check(numeric) line 5 at assignment select array_elem_check(1.23456); array_elem_check ------------------ 1.23 (1 row) create domain mynums2 as mynums; create or replace function array_elem_check(numeric) returns numeric as $$ declare x mynums2; begin x[1] := $1; return x[1]; end$$ language plpgsql; select array_elem_check(121.00); ERROR: numeric field overflow DETAIL: A field with precision 4, scale 2 must round to an absolute value less than 10^2. CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function array_elem_check(numeric) line 5 at assignment select array_elem_check(1.23456); array_elem_check ------------------ 1.23 (1 row) drop function array_elem_check(numeric); -- -- Check enforcement of array-level domain constraints -- create domain orderedpair as int[2] check (value[1] < value[2]); select array[1,2]::orderedpair; array ------- {1,2} (1 row) select array[2,1]::orderedpair; -- fail ERROR: value for domain orderedpair violates check constraint "orderedpair_check" create temp table op (f1 orderedpair); insert into op values (array[1,2]); insert into op values (array[2,1]); -- fail ERROR: value for domain orderedpair violates check constraint "orderedpair_check" update op set f1[2] = 3; update op set f1[2] = 0; -- fail ERROR: value for domain orderedpair violates check constraint "orderedpair_check" select * from op; f1 ------- {1,3} (1 row) create or replace function array_elem_check(int) returns int as $$ declare x orderedpair := '{1,2}'; begin x[2] := $1; return x[2]; end$$ language plpgsql; select array_elem_check(3); array_elem_check ------------------ 3 (1 row) select array_elem_check(-1); ERROR: value for domain orderedpair violates check constraint "orderedpair_check" CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function array_elem_check(integer) line 5 at assignment drop function array_elem_check(int); -- -- Check enforcement of changing constraints in plpgsql -- create domain di as int; create function dom_check(int) returns di as $$ declare d di; begin d := $1::di; return d; end $$ language plpgsql immutable; select dom_check(0); dom_check ----------- 0 (1 row) alter domain di add constraint pos check (value > 0); select dom_check(0); -- fail ERROR: value for domain di violates check constraint "pos" CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function dom_check(integer) line 4 at assignment alter domain di drop constraint pos; select dom_check(0); dom_check ----------- 0 (1 row) -- implicit cast during assignment is a separate code path, test that too create or replace function dom_check(int) returns di as $$ declare d di; begin d := $1; return d; end $$ language plpgsql immutable; select dom_check(0); dom_check ----------- 0 (1 row) alter domain di add constraint pos check (value > 0); select dom_check(0); -- fail ERROR: value for domain di violates check constraint "pos" CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function dom_check(integer) line 4 at assignment alter domain di drop constraint pos; select dom_check(0); dom_check ----------- 0 (1 row) drop function dom_check(int); drop domain di; -- -- Check use of a (non-inline-able) SQL function in a domain constraint; -- this has caused issues in the past -- create function sql_is_distinct_from(anyelement, anyelement) returns boolean language sql as 'select $1 is distinct from $2 limit 1'; create domain inotnull int check (sql_is_distinct_from(value, null)); select 1::inotnull; inotnull ---------- 1 (1 row) select null::inotnull; ERROR: value for domain inotnull violates check constraint "inotnull_check" create table dom_table (x inotnull); insert into dom_table values ('1'); insert into dom_table values (1); insert into dom_table values (null); ERROR: value for domain inotnull violates check constraint "inotnull_check" drop table dom_table; drop domain inotnull; drop function sql_is_distinct_from(anyelement, anyelement); -- -- Renaming -- create domain testdomain1 as int; alter domain testdomain1 rename to testdomain2; alter type testdomain2 rename to testdomain3; -- alter type also works drop domain testdomain3; -- -- Renaming domain constraints -- create domain testdomain1 as int constraint unsigned check (value > 0); alter domain testdomain1 rename constraint unsigned to unsigned_foo; alter domain testdomain1 drop constraint unsigned_foo; drop domain testdomain1;