1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
3793
3794
3795
3796
3797
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
3828
3829
3830
3831
3832
3833
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
3869
3870
3871
3872
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3920
3921
3922
3923
3924
3925
3926
3927
3928
3929
3930
3931
3932
3933
3934
3935
3936
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946
3947
3948
3949
3950
3951
3952
3953
3954
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
3969
3970
3971
3972
3973
3974
3975
3976
3977
3978
3979
3980
3981
3982
3983
3984
3985
3986
3987
3988
3989
3990
3991
3992
3993
3994
3995
3996
3997
3998
3999
4000
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
4007
4008
4009
4010
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
4020
4021
4022
4023
4024
4025
4026
4027
4028
4029
4030
4031
4032
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
4041
4042
4043
4044
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
4056
4057
4058
4059
4060
4061
4062
4063
4064
4065
4066
4067
4068
4069
4070
4071
4072
4073
4074
4075
4076
4077
4078
4079
4080
4081
4082
4083
4084
4085
4086
4087
4088
4089
4090
4091
4092
4093
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099
4100
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
4107
4108
4109
4110
4111
4112
4113
4114
4115
4116
4117
4118
4119
4120
4121
4122
4123
4124
4125
4126
4127
4128
4129
4130
4131
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
4138
4139
4140
4141
4142
4143
4144
4145
4146
4147
4148
4149
4150
4151
4152
4153
4154
4155
4156
4157
4158
4159
4160
4161
4162
4163
4164
4165
4166
4167
4168
4169
4170
4171
4172
4173
4174
4175
4176
4177
4178
4179
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4189
4190
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4209
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4218
4219
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4227
4228
4229
4230
4231
4232
4233
4234
4235
4236
4237
4238
4239
4240
4241
4242
4243
4244
4245
4246
4247
4248
4249
4250
4251
4252
4253
4254
4255
4256
4257
4258
4259
4260
4261
4262
4263
4264
4265
4266
4267
4268
4269
4270
4271
4272
4273
4274
4275
4276
4277
4278
4279
4280
4281
4282
4283
4284
4285
4286
4287
4288
4289
4290
4291
4292
4293
4294
4295
4296
4297
4298
4299
4300
4301
4302
4303
4304
4305
4306
4307
4308
4309
4310
4311
4312
4313
4314
4315
4316
4317
4318
4319
4320
4321
4322
4323
4324
4325
4326
4327
4328
4329
4330
4331
4332
4333
4334
4335
4336
4337
4338
4339
4340
4341
4342
4343
4344
4345
4346
4347
4348
4349
4350
4351
4352
4353
4354
4355
4356
4357
4358
4359
4360
4361
4362
4363
4364
4365
4366
4367
4368
4369
4370
4371
4372
4373
4374
4375
4376
4377
4378
4379
4380
4381
4382
4383
4384
4385
4386
4387
4388
4389
4390
4391
4392
4393
4394
4395
4396
4397
4398
4399
4400
4401
4402
4403
4404
4405
4406
4407
4408
4409
4410
4411
4412
4413
4414
4415
4416
4417
4418
4419
4420
4421
4422
4423
4424
4425
4426
4427
4428
4429
4430
4431
4432
4433
4434
4435
4436
4437
4438
4439
4440
4441
4442
4443
4444
4445
4446
4447
4448
4449
4450
4451
4452
4453
4454
4455
4456
4457
4458
4459
4460
4461
4462
4463
4464
4465
4466
4467
4468
4469
4470
4471
4472
4473
4474
4475
4476
4477
4478
4479
4480
4481
4482
4483
4484
4485
4486
4487
4488
4489
4490
4491
4492
4493
4494
4495
4496
4497
4498
4499
4500
4501
4502
4503
4504
4505
4506
4507
4508
4509
4510
4511
4512
4513
4514
4515
4516
4517
4518
4519
4520
4521
4522
4523
4524
4525
4526
4527
4528
4529
4530
4531
4532
4533
4534
4535
4536
4537
4538
4539
4540
4541
4542
4543
4544
4545
4546
4547
4548
4549
4550
4551
4552
4553
4554
4555
4556
4557
4558
4559
4560
4561
4562
4563
4564
4565
4566
4567
4568
4569
4570
4571
4572
4573
4574
4575
4576
4577
4578
4579
4580
4581
4582
4583
4584
4585
4586
4587
4588
4589
4590
4591
4592
4593
4594
4595
4596
4597
4598
4599
4600
4601
4602
4603
4604
4605
4606
4607
4608
4609
4610
4611
4612
4613
4614
4615
4616
4617
4618
4619
4620
4621
4622
4623
4624
4625
4626
4627
4628
4629
4630
4631
4632
4633
4634
4635
4636
4637
4638
4639
4640
4641
4642
4643
4644
4645
4646
4647
4648
4649
|
--
-- PLPGSQL
--
-- Scenario:
--
-- A building with a modern TP cable installation where any
-- of the wall connectors can be used to plug in phones,
-- ethernet interfaces or local office hubs. The backside
-- of the wall connectors is wired to one of several patch-
-- fields in the building.
--
-- In the patchfields, there are hubs and all the slots
-- representing the wall connectors. In addition there are
-- slots that can represent a phone line from the central
-- phone system.
--
-- Triggers ensure consistency of the patching information.
--
-- Functions are used to build up powerful views that let
-- you look behind the wall when looking at a patchfield
-- or into a room.
--
create table Room (
roomno char(8),
comment text
);
create unique index Room_rno on Room using btree (roomno bpchar_ops);
create table WSlot (
slotname char(20),
roomno char(8),
slotlink char(20),
backlink char(20)
);
create unique index WSlot_name on WSlot using btree (slotname bpchar_ops);
create table PField (
name text,
comment text
);
create unique index PField_name on PField using btree (name text_ops);
create table PSlot (
slotname char(20),
pfname text,
slotlink char(20),
backlink char(20)
);
create unique index PSlot_name on PSlot using btree (slotname bpchar_ops);
create table PLine (
slotname char(20),
phonenumber char(20),
comment text,
backlink char(20)
);
create unique index PLine_name on PLine using btree (slotname bpchar_ops);
create table Hub (
name char(14),
comment text,
nslots integer
);
create unique index Hub_name on Hub using btree (name bpchar_ops);
create table HSlot (
slotname char(20),
hubname char(14),
slotno integer,
slotlink char(20)
);
create unique index HSlot_name on HSlot using btree (slotname bpchar_ops);
create index HSlot_hubname on HSlot using btree (hubname bpchar_ops);
create table System (
name text,
comment text
);
create unique index System_name on System using btree (name text_ops);
create table IFace (
slotname char(20),
sysname text,
ifname text,
slotlink char(20)
);
create unique index IFace_name on IFace using btree (slotname bpchar_ops);
create table PHone (
slotname char(20),
comment text,
slotlink char(20)
);
create unique index PHone_name on PHone using btree (slotname bpchar_ops);
-- ************************************************************
-- *
-- * Trigger procedures and functions for the patchfield
-- * test of PL/pgSQL
-- *
-- ************************************************************
-- ************************************************************
-- * AFTER UPDATE on Room
-- * - If room no changes let wall slots follow
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_room_au() returns trigger as '
begin
if new.roomno != old.roomno then
update WSlot set roomno = new.roomno where roomno = old.roomno;
end if;
return new;
end;
' language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_room_au after update
on Room for each row execute procedure tg_room_au();
-- ************************************************************
-- * AFTER DELETE on Room
-- * - delete wall slots in this room
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_room_ad() returns trigger as '
begin
delete from WSlot where roomno = old.roomno;
return old;
end;
' language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_room_ad after delete
on Room for each row execute procedure tg_room_ad();
-- ************************************************************
-- * BEFORE INSERT or UPDATE on WSlot
-- * - Check that room exists
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_wslot_biu() returns trigger as $$
begin
if count(*) = 0 from Room where roomno = new.roomno then
raise exception 'Room % does not exist', new.roomno;
end if;
return new;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_wslot_biu before insert or update
on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_wslot_biu();
-- ************************************************************
-- * AFTER UPDATE on PField
-- * - Let PSlots of this field follow
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_pfield_au() returns trigger as '
begin
if new.name != old.name then
update PSlot set pfname = new.name where pfname = old.name;
end if;
return new;
end;
' language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_pfield_au after update
on PField for each row execute procedure tg_pfield_au();
-- ************************************************************
-- * AFTER DELETE on PField
-- * - Remove all slots of this patchfield
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_pfield_ad() returns trigger as '
begin
delete from PSlot where pfname = old.name;
return old;
end;
' language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_pfield_ad after delete
on PField for each row execute procedure tg_pfield_ad();
-- ************************************************************
-- * BEFORE INSERT or UPDATE on PSlot
-- * - Ensure that our patchfield does exist
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_pslot_biu() returns trigger as $proc$
declare
pfrec record;
ps alias for new;
begin
select into pfrec * from PField where name = ps.pfname;
if not found then
raise exception $$Patchfield "%" does not exist$$, ps.pfname;
end if;
return ps;
end;
$proc$ language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_pslot_biu before insert or update
on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_pslot_biu();
-- ************************************************************
-- * AFTER UPDATE on System
-- * - If system name changes let interfaces follow
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_system_au() returns trigger as '
begin
if new.name != old.name then
update IFace set sysname = new.name where sysname = old.name;
end if;
return new;
end;
' language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_system_au after update
on System for each row execute procedure tg_system_au();
-- ************************************************************
-- * BEFORE INSERT or UPDATE on IFace
-- * - set the slotname to IF.sysname.ifname
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_iface_biu() returns trigger as $$
declare
sname text;
sysrec record;
begin
select into sysrec * from system where name = new.sysname;
if not found then
raise exception $q$system "%" does not exist$q$, new.sysname;
end if;
sname := 'IF.' || new.sysname;
sname := sname || '.';
sname := sname || new.ifname;
if length(sname) > 20 then
raise exception 'IFace slotname "%" too long (20 char max)', sname;
end if;
new.slotname := sname;
return new;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_iface_biu before insert or update
on IFace for each row execute procedure tg_iface_biu();
-- ************************************************************
-- * AFTER INSERT or UPDATE or DELETE on Hub
-- * - insert/delete/rename slots as required
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_hub_a() returns trigger as '
declare
hname text;
dummy integer;
begin
if tg_op = ''INSERT'' then
dummy := tg_hub_adjustslots(new.name, 0, new.nslots);
return new;
end if;
if tg_op = ''UPDATE'' then
if new.name != old.name then
update HSlot set hubname = new.name where hubname = old.name;
end if;
dummy := tg_hub_adjustslots(new.name, old.nslots, new.nslots);
return new;
end if;
if tg_op = ''DELETE'' then
dummy := tg_hub_adjustslots(old.name, old.nslots, 0);
return old;
end if;
end;
' language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_hub_a after insert or update or delete
on Hub for each row execute procedure tg_hub_a();
-- ************************************************************
-- * Support function to add/remove slots of Hub
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_hub_adjustslots(hname bpchar,
oldnslots integer,
newnslots integer)
returns integer as '
begin
if newnslots = oldnslots then
return 0;
end if;
if newnslots < oldnslots then
delete from HSlot where hubname = hname and slotno > newnslots;
return 0;
end if;
for i in oldnslots + 1 .. newnslots loop
insert into HSlot (slotname, hubname, slotno, slotlink)
values (''HS.dummy'', hname, i, '''');
end loop;
return 0;
end
' language plpgsql;
-- Test comments
COMMENT ON FUNCTION tg_hub_adjustslots_wrong(bpchar, integer, integer) IS 'function with args';
COMMENT ON FUNCTION tg_hub_adjustslots(bpchar, integer, integer) IS 'function with args';
COMMENT ON FUNCTION tg_hub_adjustslots(bpchar, integer, integer) IS NULL;
-- ************************************************************
-- * BEFORE INSERT or UPDATE on HSlot
-- * - prevent from manual manipulation
-- * - set the slotname to HS.hubname.slotno
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_hslot_biu() returns trigger as '
declare
sname text;
xname HSlot.slotname%TYPE;
hubrec record;
begin
select into hubrec * from Hub where name = new.hubname;
if not found then
raise exception ''no manual manipulation of HSlot'';
end if;
if new.slotno < 1 or new.slotno > hubrec.nslots then
raise exception ''no manual manipulation of HSlot'';
end if;
if tg_op = ''UPDATE'' and new.hubname != old.hubname then
if count(*) > 0 from Hub where name = old.hubname then
raise exception ''no manual manipulation of HSlot'';
end if;
end if;
sname := ''HS.'' || trim(new.hubname);
sname := sname || ''.'';
sname := sname || new.slotno::text;
if length(sname) > 20 then
raise exception ''HSlot slotname "%" too long (20 char max)'', sname;
end if;
new.slotname := sname;
return new;
end;
' language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_hslot_biu before insert or update
on HSlot for each row execute procedure tg_hslot_biu();
-- ************************************************************
-- * BEFORE DELETE on HSlot
-- * - prevent from manual manipulation
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_hslot_bd() returns trigger as '
declare
hubrec record;
begin
select into hubrec * from Hub where name = old.hubname;
if not found then
return old;
end if;
if old.slotno > hubrec.nslots then
return old;
end if;
raise exception ''no manual manipulation of HSlot'';
end;
' language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_hslot_bd before delete
on HSlot for each row execute procedure tg_hslot_bd();
-- ************************************************************
-- * BEFORE INSERT on all slots
-- * - Check name prefix
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_chkslotname() returns trigger as '
begin
if substr(new.slotname, 1, 2) != tg_argv[0] then
raise exception ''slotname must begin with %'', tg_argv[0];
end if;
return new;
end;
' language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_chkslotname before insert
on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotname('PS');
create trigger tg_chkslotname before insert
on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotname('WS');
create trigger tg_chkslotname before insert
on PLine for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotname('PL');
create trigger tg_chkslotname before insert
on IFace for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotname('IF');
create trigger tg_chkslotname before insert
on PHone for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotname('PH');
-- ************************************************************
-- * BEFORE INSERT or UPDATE on all slots with slotlink
-- * - Set slotlink to empty string if NULL value given
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_chkslotlink() returns trigger as '
begin
if new.slotlink isnull then
new.slotlink := '''';
end if;
return new;
end;
' language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_chkslotlink before insert or update
on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotlink();
create trigger tg_chkslotlink before insert or update
on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotlink();
create trigger tg_chkslotlink before insert or update
on IFace for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotlink();
create trigger tg_chkslotlink before insert or update
on HSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotlink();
create trigger tg_chkslotlink before insert or update
on PHone for each row execute procedure tg_chkslotlink();
-- ************************************************************
-- * BEFORE INSERT or UPDATE on all slots with backlink
-- * - Set backlink to empty string if NULL value given
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_chkbacklink() returns trigger as '
begin
if new.backlink isnull then
new.backlink := '''';
end if;
return new;
end;
' language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_chkbacklink before insert or update
on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkbacklink();
create trigger tg_chkbacklink before insert or update
on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_chkbacklink();
create trigger tg_chkbacklink before insert or update
on PLine for each row execute procedure tg_chkbacklink();
-- ************************************************************
-- * BEFORE UPDATE on PSlot
-- * - do delete/insert instead of update if name changes
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_pslot_bu() returns trigger as '
begin
if new.slotname != old.slotname then
delete from PSlot where slotname = old.slotname;
insert into PSlot (
slotname,
pfname,
slotlink,
backlink
) values (
new.slotname,
new.pfname,
new.slotlink,
new.backlink
);
return null;
end if;
return new;
end;
' language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_pslot_bu before update
on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_pslot_bu();
-- ************************************************************
-- * BEFORE UPDATE on WSlot
-- * - do delete/insert instead of update if name changes
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_wslot_bu() returns trigger as '
begin
if new.slotname != old.slotname then
delete from WSlot where slotname = old.slotname;
insert into WSlot (
slotname,
roomno,
slotlink,
backlink
) values (
new.slotname,
new.roomno,
new.slotlink,
new.backlink
);
return null;
end if;
return new;
end;
' language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_wslot_bu before update
on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_Wslot_bu();
-- ************************************************************
-- * BEFORE UPDATE on PLine
-- * - do delete/insert instead of update if name changes
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_pline_bu() returns trigger as '
begin
if new.slotname != old.slotname then
delete from PLine where slotname = old.slotname;
insert into PLine (
slotname,
phonenumber,
comment,
backlink
) values (
new.slotname,
new.phonenumber,
new.comment,
new.backlink
);
return null;
end if;
return new;
end;
' language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_pline_bu before update
on PLine for each row execute procedure tg_pline_bu();
-- ************************************************************
-- * BEFORE UPDATE on IFace
-- * - do delete/insert instead of update if name changes
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_iface_bu() returns trigger as '
begin
if new.slotname != old.slotname then
delete from IFace where slotname = old.slotname;
insert into IFace (
slotname,
sysname,
ifname,
slotlink
) values (
new.slotname,
new.sysname,
new.ifname,
new.slotlink
);
return null;
end if;
return new;
end;
' language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_iface_bu before update
on IFace for each row execute procedure tg_iface_bu();
-- ************************************************************
-- * BEFORE UPDATE on HSlot
-- * - do delete/insert instead of update if name changes
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_hslot_bu() returns trigger as '
begin
if new.slotname != old.slotname or new.hubname != old.hubname then
delete from HSlot where slotname = old.slotname;
insert into HSlot (
slotname,
hubname,
slotno,
slotlink
) values (
new.slotname,
new.hubname,
new.slotno,
new.slotlink
);
return null;
end if;
return new;
end;
' language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_hslot_bu before update
on HSlot for each row execute procedure tg_hslot_bu();
-- ************************************************************
-- * BEFORE UPDATE on PHone
-- * - do delete/insert instead of update if name changes
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_phone_bu() returns trigger as '
begin
if new.slotname != old.slotname then
delete from PHone where slotname = old.slotname;
insert into PHone (
slotname,
comment,
slotlink
) values (
new.slotname,
new.comment,
new.slotlink
);
return null;
end if;
return new;
end;
' language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_phone_bu before update
on PHone for each row execute procedure tg_phone_bu();
-- ************************************************************
-- * AFTER INSERT or UPDATE or DELETE on slot with backlink
-- * - Ensure that the opponent correctly points back to us
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_backlink_a() returns trigger as '
declare
dummy integer;
begin
if tg_op = ''INSERT'' then
if new.backlink != '''' then
dummy := tg_backlink_set(new.backlink, new.slotname);
end if;
return new;
end if;
if tg_op = ''UPDATE'' then
if new.backlink != old.backlink then
if old.backlink != '''' then
dummy := tg_backlink_unset(old.backlink, old.slotname);
end if;
if new.backlink != '''' then
dummy := tg_backlink_set(new.backlink, new.slotname);
end if;
else
if new.slotname != old.slotname and new.backlink != '''' then
dummy := tg_slotlink_set(new.backlink, new.slotname);
end if;
end if;
return new;
end if;
if tg_op = ''DELETE'' then
if old.backlink != '''' then
dummy := tg_backlink_unset(old.backlink, old.slotname);
end if;
return old;
end if;
end;
' language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_backlink_a after insert or update or delete
on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_backlink_a('PS');
create trigger tg_backlink_a after insert or update or delete
on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_backlink_a('WS');
create trigger tg_backlink_a after insert or update or delete
on PLine for each row execute procedure tg_backlink_a('PL');
-- ************************************************************
-- * Support function to set the opponents backlink field
-- * if it does not already point to the requested slot
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_backlink_set(myname bpchar, blname bpchar)
returns integer as '
declare
mytype char(2);
link char(4);
rec record;
begin
mytype := substr(myname, 1, 2);
link := mytype || substr(blname, 1, 2);
if link = ''PLPL'' then
raise exception
''backlink between two phone lines does not make sense'';
end if;
if link in (''PLWS'', ''WSPL'') then
raise exception
''direct link of phone line to wall slot not permitted'';
end if;
if mytype = ''PS'' then
select into rec * from PSlot where slotname = myname;
if not found then
raise exception ''% does not exist'', myname;
end if;
if rec.backlink != blname then
update PSlot set backlink = blname where slotname = myname;
end if;
return 0;
end if;
if mytype = ''WS'' then
select into rec * from WSlot where slotname = myname;
if not found then
raise exception ''% does not exist'', myname;
end if;
if rec.backlink != blname then
update WSlot set backlink = blname where slotname = myname;
end if;
return 0;
end if;
if mytype = ''PL'' then
select into rec * from PLine where slotname = myname;
if not found then
raise exception ''% does not exist'', myname;
end if;
if rec.backlink != blname then
update PLine set backlink = blname where slotname = myname;
end if;
return 0;
end if;
raise exception ''illegal backlink beginning with %'', mytype;
end;
' language plpgsql;
-- ************************************************************
-- * Support function to clear out the backlink field if
-- * it still points to specific slot
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_backlink_unset(bpchar, bpchar)
returns integer as '
declare
myname alias for $1;
blname alias for $2;
mytype char(2);
rec record;
begin
mytype := substr(myname, 1, 2);
if mytype = ''PS'' then
select into rec * from PSlot where slotname = myname;
if not found then
return 0;
end if;
if rec.backlink = blname then
update PSlot set backlink = '''' where slotname = myname;
end if;
return 0;
end if;
if mytype = ''WS'' then
select into rec * from WSlot where slotname = myname;
if not found then
return 0;
end if;
if rec.backlink = blname then
update WSlot set backlink = '''' where slotname = myname;
end if;
return 0;
end if;
if mytype = ''PL'' then
select into rec * from PLine where slotname = myname;
if not found then
return 0;
end if;
if rec.backlink = blname then
update PLine set backlink = '''' where slotname = myname;
end if;
return 0;
end if;
end
' language plpgsql;
-- ************************************************************
-- * AFTER INSERT or UPDATE or DELETE on slot with slotlink
-- * - Ensure that the opponent correctly points back to us
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_slotlink_a() returns trigger as '
declare
dummy integer;
begin
if tg_op = ''INSERT'' then
if new.slotlink != '''' then
dummy := tg_slotlink_set(new.slotlink, new.slotname);
end if;
return new;
end if;
if tg_op = ''UPDATE'' then
if new.slotlink != old.slotlink then
if old.slotlink != '''' then
dummy := tg_slotlink_unset(old.slotlink, old.slotname);
end if;
if new.slotlink != '''' then
dummy := tg_slotlink_set(new.slotlink, new.slotname);
end if;
else
if new.slotname != old.slotname and new.slotlink != '''' then
dummy := tg_slotlink_set(new.slotlink, new.slotname);
end if;
end if;
return new;
end if;
if tg_op = ''DELETE'' then
if old.slotlink != '''' then
dummy := tg_slotlink_unset(old.slotlink, old.slotname);
end if;
return old;
end if;
end;
' language plpgsql;
create trigger tg_slotlink_a after insert or update or delete
on PSlot for each row execute procedure tg_slotlink_a('PS');
create trigger tg_slotlink_a after insert or update or delete
on WSlot for each row execute procedure tg_slotlink_a('WS');
create trigger tg_slotlink_a after insert or update or delete
on IFace for each row execute procedure tg_slotlink_a('IF');
create trigger tg_slotlink_a after insert or update or delete
on HSlot for each row execute procedure tg_slotlink_a('HS');
create trigger tg_slotlink_a after insert or update or delete
on PHone for each row execute procedure tg_slotlink_a('PH');
-- ************************************************************
-- * Support function to set the opponents slotlink field
-- * if it does not already point to the requested slot
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_slotlink_set(bpchar, bpchar)
returns integer as '
declare
myname alias for $1;
blname alias for $2;
mytype char(2);
link char(4);
rec record;
begin
mytype := substr(myname, 1, 2);
link := mytype || substr(blname, 1, 2);
if link = ''PHPH'' then
raise exception
''slotlink between two phones does not make sense'';
end if;
if link in (''PHHS'', ''HSPH'') then
raise exception
''link of phone to hub does not make sense'';
end if;
if link in (''PHIF'', ''IFPH'') then
raise exception
''link of phone to hub does not make sense'';
end if;
if link in (''PSWS'', ''WSPS'') then
raise exception
''slotlink from patchslot to wallslot not permitted'';
end if;
if mytype = ''PS'' then
select into rec * from PSlot where slotname = myname;
if not found then
raise exception ''% does not exist'', myname;
end if;
if rec.slotlink != blname then
update PSlot set slotlink = blname where slotname = myname;
end if;
return 0;
end if;
if mytype = ''WS'' then
select into rec * from WSlot where slotname = myname;
if not found then
raise exception ''% does not exist'', myname;
end if;
if rec.slotlink != blname then
update WSlot set slotlink = blname where slotname = myname;
end if;
return 0;
end if;
if mytype = ''IF'' then
select into rec * from IFace where slotname = myname;
if not found then
raise exception ''% does not exist'', myname;
end if;
if rec.slotlink != blname then
update IFace set slotlink = blname where slotname = myname;
end if;
return 0;
end if;
if mytype = ''HS'' then
select into rec * from HSlot where slotname = myname;
if not found then
raise exception ''% does not exist'', myname;
end if;
if rec.slotlink != blname then
update HSlot set slotlink = blname where slotname = myname;
end if;
return 0;
end if;
if mytype = ''PH'' then
select into rec * from PHone where slotname = myname;
if not found then
raise exception ''% does not exist'', myname;
end if;
if rec.slotlink != blname then
update PHone set slotlink = blname where slotname = myname;
end if;
return 0;
end if;
raise exception ''illegal slotlink beginning with %'', mytype;
end;
' language plpgsql;
-- ************************************************************
-- * Support function to clear out the slotlink field if
-- * it still points to specific slot
-- ************************************************************
create function tg_slotlink_unset(bpchar, bpchar)
returns integer as '
declare
myname alias for $1;
blname alias for $2;
mytype char(2);
rec record;
begin
mytype := substr(myname, 1, 2);
if mytype = ''PS'' then
select into rec * from PSlot where slotname = myname;
if not found then
return 0;
end if;
if rec.slotlink = blname then
update PSlot set slotlink = '''' where slotname = myname;
end if;
return 0;
end if;
if mytype = ''WS'' then
select into rec * from WSlot where slotname = myname;
if not found then
return 0;
end if;
if rec.slotlink = blname then
update WSlot set slotlink = '''' where slotname = myname;
end if;
return 0;
end if;
if mytype = ''IF'' then
select into rec * from IFace where slotname = myname;
if not found then
return 0;
end if;
if rec.slotlink = blname then
update IFace set slotlink = '''' where slotname = myname;
end if;
return 0;
end if;
if mytype = ''HS'' then
select into rec * from HSlot where slotname = myname;
if not found then
return 0;
end if;
if rec.slotlink = blname then
update HSlot set slotlink = '''' where slotname = myname;
end if;
return 0;
end if;
if mytype = ''PH'' then
select into rec * from PHone where slotname = myname;
if not found then
return 0;
end if;
if rec.slotlink = blname then
update PHone set slotlink = '''' where slotname = myname;
end if;
return 0;
end if;
end;
' language plpgsql;
-- ************************************************************
-- * Describe the backside of a patchfield slot
-- ************************************************************
create function pslot_backlink_view(bpchar)
returns text as '
<<outer>>
declare
rec record;
bltype char(2);
retval text;
begin
select into rec * from PSlot where slotname = $1;
if not found then
return '''';
end if;
if rec.backlink = '''' then
return ''-'';
end if;
bltype := substr(rec.backlink, 1, 2);
if bltype = ''PL'' then
declare
rec record;
begin
select into rec * from PLine where slotname = "outer".rec.backlink;
retval := ''Phone line '' || trim(rec.phonenumber);
if rec.comment != '''' then
retval := retval || '' ('';
retval := retval || rec.comment;
retval := retval || '')'';
end if;
return retval;
end;
end if;
if bltype = ''WS'' then
select into rec * from WSlot where slotname = rec.backlink;
retval := trim(rec.slotname) || '' in room '';
retval := retval || trim(rec.roomno);
retval := retval || '' -> '';
return retval || wslot_slotlink_view(rec.slotname);
end if;
return rec.backlink;
end;
' language plpgsql;
-- ************************************************************
-- * Describe the front of a patchfield slot
-- ************************************************************
create function pslot_slotlink_view(bpchar)
returns text as '
declare
psrec record;
sltype char(2);
retval text;
begin
select into psrec * from PSlot where slotname = $1;
if not found then
return '''';
end if;
if psrec.slotlink = '''' then
return ''-'';
end if;
sltype := substr(psrec.slotlink, 1, 2);
if sltype = ''PS'' then
retval := trim(psrec.slotlink) || '' -> '';
return retval || pslot_backlink_view(psrec.slotlink);
end if;
if sltype = ''HS'' then
retval := comment from Hub H, HSlot HS
where HS.slotname = psrec.slotlink
and H.name = HS.hubname;
retval := retval || '' slot '';
retval := retval || slotno::text from HSlot
where slotname = psrec.slotlink;
return retval;
end if;
return psrec.slotlink;
end;
' language plpgsql;
-- ************************************************************
-- * Describe the front of a wall connector slot
-- ************************************************************
create function wslot_slotlink_view(bpchar)
returns text as '
declare
rec record;
sltype char(2);
retval text;
begin
select into rec * from WSlot where slotname = $1;
if not found then
return '''';
end if;
if rec.slotlink = '''' then
return ''-'';
end if;
sltype := substr(rec.slotlink, 1, 2);
if sltype = ''PH'' then
select into rec * from PHone where slotname = rec.slotlink;
retval := ''Phone '' || trim(rec.slotname);
if rec.comment != '''' then
retval := retval || '' ('';
retval := retval || rec.comment;
retval := retval || '')'';
end if;
return retval;
end if;
if sltype = ''IF'' then
declare
syrow System%RowType;
ifrow IFace%ROWTYPE;
begin
select into ifrow * from IFace where slotname = rec.slotlink;
select into syrow * from System where name = ifrow.sysname;
retval := syrow.name || '' IF '';
retval := retval || ifrow.ifname;
if syrow.comment != '''' then
retval := retval || '' ('';
retval := retval || syrow.comment;
retval := retval || '')'';
end if;
return retval;
end;
end if;
return rec.slotlink;
end;
' language plpgsql;
-- ************************************************************
-- * View of a patchfield describing backside and patches
-- ************************************************************
create view Pfield_v1 as select PF.pfname, PF.slotname,
pslot_backlink_view(PF.slotname) as backside,
pslot_slotlink_view(PF.slotname) as patch
from PSlot PF;
--
-- First we build the house - so we create the rooms
--
insert into Room values ('001', 'Entrance');
insert into Room values ('002', 'Office');
insert into Room values ('003', 'Office');
insert into Room values ('004', 'Technical');
insert into Room values ('101', 'Office');
insert into Room values ('102', 'Conference');
insert into Room values ('103', 'Restroom');
insert into Room values ('104', 'Technical');
insert into Room values ('105', 'Office');
insert into Room values ('106', 'Office');
--
-- Second we install the wall connectors
--
insert into WSlot values ('WS.001.1a', '001', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.001.1b', '001', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.001.2a', '001', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.001.2b', '001', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.001.3a', '001', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.001.3b', '001', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.002.1a', '002', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.002.1b', '002', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.002.2a', '002', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.002.2b', '002', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.002.3a', '002', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.002.3b', '002', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.003.1a', '003', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.003.1b', '003', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.003.2a', '003', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.003.2b', '003', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.003.3a', '003', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.003.3b', '003', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.101.1a', '101', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.101.1b', '101', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.101.2a', '101', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.101.2b', '101', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.101.3a', '101', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.101.3b', '101', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.102.1a', '102', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.102.1b', '102', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.102.2a', '102', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.102.2b', '102', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.102.3a', '102', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.102.3b', '102', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.105.1a', '105', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.105.1b', '105', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.105.2a', '105', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.105.2b', '105', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.105.3a', '105', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.105.3b', '105', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.106.1a', '106', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.106.1b', '106', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.106.2a', '106', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.106.2b', '106', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.106.3a', '106', '', '');
insert into WSlot values ('WS.106.3b', '106', '', '');
--
-- Now create the patch fields and their slots
--
insert into PField values ('PF0_1', 'Wallslots basement');
--
-- The cables for these will be made later, so they are unconnected for now
--
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.a1', 'PF0_1', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.a2', 'PF0_1', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.a3', 'PF0_1', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.a4', 'PF0_1', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.a5', 'PF0_1', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.a6', 'PF0_1', '', '');
--
-- These are already wired to the wall connectors
--
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.b1', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.002.1a');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.b2', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.002.1b');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.b3', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.002.2a');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.b4', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.002.2b');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.b5', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.002.3a');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.b6', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.002.3b');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.c1', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.003.1a');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.c2', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.003.1b');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.c3', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.003.2a');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.c4', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.003.2b');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.c5', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.003.3a');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.c6', 'PF0_1', '', 'WS.003.3b');
--
-- This patchfield will be renamed later into PF0_2 - so its
-- slots references in pfname should follow
--
insert into PField values ('PF0_X', 'Phonelines basement');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.ta1', 'PF0_X', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.ta2', 'PF0_X', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.ta3', 'PF0_X', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.ta4', 'PF0_X', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.ta5', 'PF0_X', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.ta6', 'PF0_X', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.tb1', 'PF0_X', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.tb2', 'PF0_X', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.tb3', 'PF0_X', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.tb4', 'PF0_X', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.tb5', 'PF0_X', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.base.tb6', 'PF0_X', '', '');
insert into PField values ('PF1_1', 'Wallslots first floor');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.a1', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.101.1a');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.a2', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.101.1b');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.a3', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.101.2a');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.a4', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.101.2b');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.a5', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.101.3a');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.a6', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.101.3b');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.b1', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.102.1a');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.b2', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.102.1b');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.b3', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.102.2a');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.b4', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.102.2b');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.b5', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.102.3a');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.b6', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.102.3b');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.c1', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.105.1a');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.c2', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.105.1b');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.c3', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.105.2a');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.c4', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.105.2b');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.c5', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.105.3a');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.c6', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.105.3b');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.d1', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.106.1a');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.d2', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.106.1b');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.d3', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.106.2a');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.d4', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.106.2b');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.d5', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.106.3a');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.d6', 'PF1_1', '', 'WS.106.3b');
--
-- Now we wire the wall connectors 1a-2a in room 001 to the
-- patchfield. In the second update we make an error, and
-- correct it after
--
update PSlot set backlink = 'WS.001.1a' where slotname = 'PS.base.a1';
update PSlot set backlink = 'WS.001.1b' where slotname = 'PS.base.a3';
select * from WSlot where roomno = '001' order by slotname;
select * from PSlot where slotname ~ 'PS.base.a' order by slotname;
update PSlot set backlink = 'WS.001.2a' where slotname = 'PS.base.a3';
select * from WSlot where roomno = '001' order by slotname;
select * from PSlot where slotname ~ 'PS.base.a' order by slotname;
update PSlot set backlink = 'WS.001.1b' where slotname = 'PS.base.a2';
select * from WSlot where roomno = '001' order by slotname;
select * from PSlot where slotname ~ 'PS.base.a' order by slotname;
--
-- Same procedure for 2b-3b but this time updating the WSlot instead
-- of the PSlot. Due to the triggers the result is the same:
-- WSlot and corresponding PSlot point to each other.
--
update WSlot set backlink = 'PS.base.a4' where slotname = 'WS.001.2b';
update WSlot set backlink = 'PS.base.a6' where slotname = 'WS.001.3a';
select * from WSlot where roomno = '001' order by slotname;
select * from PSlot where slotname ~ 'PS.base.a' order by slotname;
update WSlot set backlink = 'PS.base.a6' where slotname = 'WS.001.3b';
select * from WSlot where roomno = '001' order by slotname;
select * from PSlot where slotname ~ 'PS.base.a' order by slotname;
update WSlot set backlink = 'PS.base.a5' where slotname = 'WS.001.3a';
select * from WSlot where roomno = '001' order by slotname;
select * from PSlot where slotname ~ 'PS.base.a' order by slotname;
insert into PField values ('PF1_2', 'Phonelines first floor');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.ta1', 'PF1_2', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.ta2', 'PF1_2', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.ta3', 'PF1_2', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.ta4', 'PF1_2', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.ta5', 'PF1_2', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.ta6', 'PF1_2', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.tb1', 'PF1_2', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.tb2', 'PF1_2', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.tb3', 'PF1_2', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.tb4', 'PF1_2', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.tb5', 'PF1_2', '', '');
insert into PSlot values ('PS.first.tb6', 'PF1_2', '', '');
--
-- Fix the wrong name for patchfield PF0_2
--
update PField set name = 'PF0_2' where name = 'PF0_X';
select * from PSlot order by slotname;
select * from WSlot order by slotname;
--
-- Install the central phone system and create the phone numbers.
-- They are wired on insert to the patchfields. Again the
-- triggers automatically tell the PSlots to update their
-- backlink field.
--
insert into PLine values ('PL.001', '-0', 'Central call', 'PS.base.ta1');
insert into PLine values ('PL.002', '-101', '', 'PS.base.ta2');
insert into PLine values ('PL.003', '-102', '', 'PS.base.ta3');
insert into PLine values ('PL.004', '-103', '', 'PS.base.ta5');
insert into PLine values ('PL.005', '-104', '', 'PS.base.ta6');
insert into PLine values ('PL.006', '-106', '', 'PS.base.tb2');
insert into PLine values ('PL.007', '-108', '', 'PS.base.tb3');
insert into PLine values ('PL.008', '-109', '', 'PS.base.tb4');
insert into PLine values ('PL.009', '-121', '', 'PS.base.tb5');
insert into PLine values ('PL.010', '-122', '', 'PS.base.tb6');
insert into PLine values ('PL.015', '-134', '', 'PS.first.ta1');
insert into PLine values ('PL.016', '-137', '', 'PS.first.ta3');
insert into PLine values ('PL.017', '-139', '', 'PS.first.ta4');
insert into PLine values ('PL.018', '-362', '', 'PS.first.tb1');
insert into PLine values ('PL.019', '-363', '', 'PS.first.tb2');
insert into PLine values ('PL.020', '-364', '', 'PS.first.tb3');
insert into PLine values ('PL.021', '-365', '', 'PS.first.tb5');
insert into PLine values ('PL.022', '-367', '', 'PS.first.tb6');
insert into PLine values ('PL.028', '-501', 'Fax entrance', 'PS.base.ta2');
insert into PLine values ('PL.029', '-502', 'Fax first floor', 'PS.first.ta1');
--
-- Buy some phones, plug them into the wall and patch the
-- phone lines to the corresponding patchfield slots.
--
insert into PHone values ('PH.hc001', 'Hicom standard', 'WS.001.1a');
update PSlot set slotlink = 'PS.base.ta1' where slotname = 'PS.base.a1';
insert into PHone values ('PH.hc002', 'Hicom standard', 'WS.002.1a');
update PSlot set slotlink = 'PS.base.ta5' where slotname = 'PS.base.b1';
insert into PHone values ('PH.hc003', 'Hicom standard', 'WS.002.2a');
update PSlot set slotlink = 'PS.base.tb2' where slotname = 'PS.base.b3';
insert into PHone values ('PH.fax001', 'Canon fax', 'WS.001.2a');
update PSlot set slotlink = 'PS.base.ta2' where slotname = 'PS.base.a3';
--
-- Install a hub at one of the patchfields, plug a computers
-- ethernet interface into the wall and patch it to the hub.
--
insert into Hub values ('base.hub1', 'Patchfield PF0_1 hub', 16);
insert into System values ('orion', 'PC');
insert into IFace values ('IF', 'orion', 'eth0', 'WS.002.1b');
update PSlot set slotlink = 'HS.base.hub1.1' where slotname = 'PS.base.b2';
--
-- Now we take a look at the patchfield
--
select * from PField_v1 where pfname = 'PF0_1' order by slotname;
select * from PField_v1 where pfname = 'PF0_2' order by slotname;
--
-- Finally we want errors
--
insert into PField values ('PF1_1', 'should fail due to unique index');
update PSlot set backlink = 'WS.not.there' where slotname = 'PS.base.a1';
update PSlot set backlink = 'XX.illegal' where slotname = 'PS.base.a1';
update PSlot set slotlink = 'PS.not.there' where slotname = 'PS.base.a1';
update PSlot set slotlink = 'XX.illegal' where slotname = 'PS.base.a1';
insert into HSlot values ('HS', 'base.hub1', 1, '');
insert into HSlot values ('HS', 'base.hub1', 20, '');
delete from HSlot;
insert into IFace values ('IF', 'notthere', 'eth0', '');
insert into IFace values ('IF', 'orion', 'ethernet_interface_name_too_long', '');
--
-- The following tests are unrelated to the scenario outlined above;
-- they merely exercise specific parts of PL/pgSQL
--
--
-- Test recursion, per bug report 7-Sep-01
--
CREATE FUNCTION recursion_test(int,int) RETURNS text AS '
DECLARE rslt text;
BEGIN
IF $1 <= 0 THEN
rslt = CAST($2 AS TEXT);
ELSE
rslt = CAST($1 AS TEXT) || '','' || recursion_test($1 - 1, $2);
END IF;
RETURN rslt;
END;' LANGUAGE plpgsql;
SELECT recursion_test(4,3);
--
-- Test the FOUND magic variable
--
CREATE TABLE found_test_tbl (a int);
create function test_found()
returns boolean as '
declare
begin
insert into found_test_tbl values (1);
if FOUND then
insert into found_test_tbl values (2);
end if;
update found_test_tbl set a = 100 where a = 1;
if FOUND then
insert into found_test_tbl values (3);
end if;
delete from found_test_tbl where a = 9999; -- matches no rows
if not FOUND then
insert into found_test_tbl values (4);
end if;
for i in 1 .. 10 loop
-- no need to do anything
end loop;
if FOUND then
insert into found_test_tbl values (5);
end if;
-- never executes the loop
for i in 2 .. 1 loop
-- no need to do anything
end loop;
if not FOUND then
insert into found_test_tbl values (6);
end if;
return true;
end;' language plpgsql;
select test_found();
select * from found_test_tbl;
--
-- Test set-returning functions for PL/pgSQL
--
create function test_table_func_rec() returns setof found_test_tbl as '
DECLARE
rec RECORD;
BEGIN
FOR rec IN select * from found_test_tbl LOOP
RETURN NEXT rec;
END LOOP;
RETURN;
END;' language plpgsql;
select * from test_table_func_rec();
create function test_table_func_row() returns setof found_test_tbl as '
DECLARE
row found_test_tbl%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
FOR row IN select * from found_test_tbl LOOP
RETURN NEXT row;
END LOOP;
RETURN;
END;' language plpgsql;
select * from test_table_func_row();
create function test_ret_set_scalar(int,int) returns setof int as '
DECLARE
i int;
BEGIN
FOR i IN $1 .. $2 LOOP
RETURN NEXT i + 1;
END LOOP;
RETURN;
END;' language plpgsql;
select * from test_ret_set_scalar(1,10);
create function test_ret_set_rec_dyn(int) returns setof record as '
DECLARE
retval RECORD;
BEGIN
IF $1 > 10 THEN
SELECT INTO retval 5, 10, 15;
RETURN NEXT retval;
RETURN NEXT retval;
ELSE
SELECT INTO retval 50, 5::numeric, ''xxx''::text;
RETURN NEXT retval;
RETURN NEXT retval;
END IF;
RETURN;
END;' language plpgsql;
SELECT * FROM test_ret_set_rec_dyn(1500) AS (a int, b int, c int);
SELECT * FROM test_ret_set_rec_dyn(5) AS (a int, b numeric, c text);
create function test_ret_rec_dyn(int) returns record as '
DECLARE
retval RECORD;
BEGIN
IF $1 > 10 THEN
SELECT INTO retval 5, 10, 15;
RETURN retval;
ELSE
SELECT INTO retval 50, 5::numeric, ''xxx''::text;
RETURN retval;
END IF;
END;' language plpgsql;
SELECT * FROM test_ret_rec_dyn(1500) AS (a int, b int, c int);
SELECT * FROM test_ret_rec_dyn(5) AS (a int, b numeric, c text);
--
-- Test some simple polymorphism cases.
--
create function f1(x anyelement) returns anyelement as $$
begin
return x + 1;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select f1(42) as int, f1(4.5) as num;
select f1(point(3,4)); -- fail for lack of + operator
drop function f1(x anyelement);
create function f1(x anyelement) returns anyarray as $$
begin
return array[x + 1, x + 2];
end$$ language plpgsql;
select f1(42) as int, f1(4.5) as num;
drop function f1(x anyelement);
create function f1(x anyarray) returns anyelement as $$
begin
return x[1];
end$$ language plpgsql;
select f1(array[2,4]) as int, f1(array[4.5, 7.7]) as num;
select f1(stavalues1) from pg_statistic; -- fail, can't infer element type
drop function f1(x anyarray);
create function f1(x anyarray) returns anyarray as $$
begin
return x;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select f1(array[2,4]) as int, f1(array[4.5, 7.7]) as num;
select f1(stavalues1) from pg_statistic; -- fail, can't infer element type
drop function f1(x anyarray);
-- fail, can't infer type:
create function f1(x anyelement) returns anyrange as $$
begin
return array[x + 1, x + 2];
end$$ language plpgsql;
create function f1(x anyrange) returns anyarray as $$
begin
return array[lower(x), upper(x)];
end$$ language plpgsql;
select f1(int4range(42, 49)) as int, f1(float8range(4.5, 7.8)) as num;
drop function f1(x anyrange);
create function f1(x anycompatible, y anycompatible) returns anycompatiblearray as $$
begin
return array[x, y];
end$$ language plpgsql;
select f1(2, 4) as int, f1(2, 4.5) as num;
drop function f1(x anycompatible, y anycompatible);
create function f1(x anycompatiblerange, y anycompatible, z anycompatible) returns anycompatiblearray as $$
begin
return array[lower(x), upper(x), y, z];
end$$ language plpgsql;
select f1(int4range(42, 49), 11, 2::smallint) as int, f1(float8range(4.5, 7.8), 7.8, 11::real) as num;
select f1(int4range(42, 49), 11, 4.5) as fail; -- range type doesn't fit
drop function f1(x anycompatiblerange, y anycompatible, z anycompatible);
-- fail, can't infer type:
create function f1(x anycompatible) returns anycompatiblerange as $$
begin
return array[x + 1, x + 2];
end$$ language plpgsql;
create function f1(x anycompatiblerange, y anycompatiblearray) returns anycompatiblerange as $$
begin
return x;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select f1(int4range(42, 49), array[11]) as int, f1(float8range(4.5, 7.8), array[7]) as num;
drop function f1(x anycompatiblerange, y anycompatiblearray);
create function f1(a anyelement, b anyarray,
c anycompatible, d anycompatible,
OUT x anyarray, OUT y anycompatiblearray)
as $$
begin
x := a || b;
y := array[c, d];
end$$ language plpgsql;
select x, pg_typeof(x), y, pg_typeof(y)
from f1(11, array[1, 2], 42, 34.5);
select x, pg_typeof(x), y, pg_typeof(y)
from f1(11, array[1, 2], point(1,2), point(3,4));
select x, pg_typeof(x), y, pg_typeof(y)
from f1(11, '{1,2}', point(1,2), '(3,4)');
select x, pg_typeof(x), y, pg_typeof(y)
from f1(11, array[1, 2.2], 42, 34.5); -- fail
drop function f1(a anyelement, b anyarray,
c anycompatible, d anycompatible);
--
-- Test handling of OUT parameters, including polymorphic cases.
-- Note that RETURN is optional with OUT params; we try both ways.
--
-- wrong way to do it:
create function f1(in i int, out j int) returns int as $$
begin
return i+1;
end$$ language plpgsql;
create function f1(in i int, out j int) as $$
begin
j := i+1;
return;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select f1(42);
select * from f1(42);
create or replace function f1(inout i int) as $$
begin
i := i+1;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select f1(42);
select * from f1(42);
drop function f1(int);
create function f1(in i int, out j int) returns setof int as $$
begin
j := i+1;
return next;
j := i+2;
return next;
return;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select * from f1(42);
drop function f1(int);
create function f1(in i int, out j int, out k text) as $$
begin
j := i;
j := j+1;
k := 'foo';
end$$ language plpgsql;
select f1(42);
select * from f1(42);
drop function f1(int);
create function f1(in i int, out j int, out k text) returns setof record as $$
begin
j := i+1;
k := 'foo';
return next;
j := j+1;
k := 'foot';
return next;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select * from f1(42);
drop function f1(int);
create function duplic(in i anyelement, out j anyelement, out k anyarray) as $$
begin
j := i;
k := array[j,j];
return;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select * from duplic(42);
select * from duplic('foo'::text);
drop function duplic(anyelement);
create function duplic(in i anycompatiblerange, out j anycompatible, out k anycompatiblearray) as $$
begin
j := lower(i);
k := array[lower(i),upper(i)];
return;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select * from duplic(int4range(42,49));
select * from duplic(textrange('aaa', 'bbb'));
drop function duplic(anycompatiblerange);
--
-- test PERFORM
--
create table perform_test (
a INT,
b INT
);
create function perform_simple_func(int) returns boolean as '
BEGIN
IF $1 < 20 THEN
INSERT INTO perform_test VALUES ($1, $1 + 10);
RETURN TRUE;
ELSE
RETURN FALSE;
END IF;
END;' language plpgsql;
create function perform_test_func() returns void as '
BEGIN
IF FOUND then
INSERT INTO perform_test VALUES (100, 100);
END IF;
PERFORM perform_simple_func(5);
IF FOUND then
INSERT INTO perform_test VALUES (100, 100);
END IF;
PERFORM perform_simple_func(50);
IF FOUND then
INSERT INTO perform_test VALUES (100, 100);
END IF;
RETURN;
END;' language plpgsql;
SELECT perform_test_func();
SELECT * FROM perform_test;
drop table perform_test;
--
-- Test proper snapshot handling in simple expressions
--
create temp table users(login text, id serial);
create function sp_id_user(a_login text) returns int as $$
declare x int;
begin
select into x id from users where login = a_login;
if found then return x; end if;
return 0;
end$$ language plpgsql stable;
insert into users values('user1');
select sp_id_user('user1');
select sp_id_user('userx');
create function sp_add_user(a_login text) returns int as $$
declare my_id_user int;
begin
my_id_user = sp_id_user( a_login );
IF my_id_user > 0 THEN
RETURN -1; -- error code for existing user
END IF;
INSERT INTO users ( login ) VALUES ( a_login );
my_id_user = sp_id_user( a_login );
IF my_id_user = 0 THEN
RETURN -2; -- error code for insertion failure
END IF;
RETURN my_id_user;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select sp_add_user('user1');
select sp_add_user('user2');
select sp_add_user('user2');
select sp_add_user('user3');
select sp_add_user('user3');
drop function sp_add_user(text);
drop function sp_id_user(text);
--
-- tests for refcursors
--
create table rc_test (a int, b int);
copy rc_test from stdin;
5 10
50 100
500 1000
\.
create function return_unnamed_refcursor() returns refcursor as $$
declare
rc refcursor;
begin
open rc for select a from rc_test;
return rc;
end
$$ language plpgsql;
create function use_refcursor(rc refcursor) returns int as $$
declare
rc refcursor;
x record;
begin
rc := return_unnamed_refcursor();
fetch next from rc into x;
return x.a;
end
$$ language plpgsql;
select use_refcursor(return_unnamed_refcursor());
create function return_refcursor(rc refcursor) returns refcursor as $$
begin
open rc for select a from rc_test;
return rc;
end
$$ language plpgsql;
create function refcursor_test1(refcursor) returns refcursor as $$
begin
perform return_refcursor($1);
return $1;
end
$$ language plpgsql;
begin;
select refcursor_test1('test1');
fetch next in test1;
select refcursor_test1('test2');
fetch all from test2;
commit;
-- should fail
fetch next from test1;
create function refcursor_test2(int, int) returns boolean as $$
declare
c1 cursor (param1 int, param2 int) for select * from rc_test where a > param1 and b > param2;
nonsense record;
begin
open c1($1, $2);
fetch c1 into nonsense;
close c1;
if found then
return true;
else
return false;
end if;
end
$$ language plpgsql;
select refcursor_test2(20000, 20000) as "Should be false",
refcursor_test2(20, 20) as "Should be true";
--
-- tests for cursors with named parameter arguments
--
create function namedparmcursor_test1(int, int) returns boolean as $$
declare
c1 cursor (param1 int, param12 int) for select * from rc_test where a > param1 and b > param12;
nonsense record;
begin
open c1(param12 := $2, param1 := $1);
fetch c1 into nonsense;
close c1;
if found then
return true;
else
return false;
end if;
end
$$ language plpgsql;
select namedparmcursor_test1(20000, 20000) as "Should be false",
namedparmcursor_test1(20, 20) as "Should be true";
-- mixing named and positional argument notations
create function namedparmcursor_test2(int, int) returns boolean as $$
declare
c1 cursor (param1 int, param2 int) for select * from rc_test where a > param1 and b > param2;
nonsense record;
begin
open c1(param1 := $1, $2);
fetch c1 into nonsense;
close c1;
if found then
return true;
else
return false;
end if;
end
$$ language plpgsql;
select namedparmcursor_test2(20, 20);
-- mixing named and positional: param2 is given twice, once in named notation
-- and second time in positional notation. Should throw an error at parse time
create function namedparmcursor_test3() returns void as $$
declare
c1 cursor (param1 int, param2 int) for select * from rc_test where a > param1 and b > param2;
begin
open c1(param2 := 20, 21);
end
$$ language plpgsql;
-- mixing named and positional: same as previous test, but param1 is duplicated
create function namedparmcursor_test4() returns void as $$
declare
c1 cursor (param1 int, param2 int) for select * from rc_test where a > param1 and b > param2;
begin
open c1(20, param1 := 21);
end
$$ language plpgsql;
-- duplicate named parameter, should throw an error at parse time
create function namedparmcursor_test5() returns void as $$
declare
c1 cursor (p1 int, p2 int) for
select * from tenk1 where thousand = p1 and tenthous = p2;
begin
open c1 (p2 := 77, p2 := 42);
end
$$ language plpgsql;
-- not enough parameters, should throw an error at parse time
create function namedparmcursor_test6() returns void as $$
declare
c1 cursor (p1 int, p2 int) for
select * from tenk1 where thousand = p1 and tenthous = p2;
begin
open c1 (p2 := 77);
end
$$ language plpgsql;
-- division by zero runtime error, the context given in the error message
-- should be sensible
create function namedparmcursor_test7() returns void as $$
declare
c1 cursor (p1 int, p2 int) for
select * from tenk1 where thousand = p1 and tenthous = p2;
begin
open c1 (p2 := 77, p1 := 42/0);
end $$ language plpgsql;
select namedparmcursor_test7();
-- check that line comments work correctly within the argument list (there
-- is some special handling of this case in the code: the newline after the
-- comment must be preserved when the argument-evaluating query is
-- constructed, otherwise the comment effectively comments out the next
-- argument, too)
create function namedparmcursor_test8() returns int4 as $$
declare
c1 cursor (p1 int, p2 int) for
select count(*) from tenk1 where thousand = p1 and tenthous = p2;
n int4;
begin
open c1 (77 -- test
, 42);
fetch c1 into n;
return n;
end $$ language plpgsql;
select namedparmcursor_test8();
-- cursor parameter name can match plpgsql variable or unreserved keyword
create function namedparmcursor_test9(p1 int) returns int4 as $$
declare
c1 cursor (p1 int, p2 int, debug int) for
select count(*) from tenk1 where thousand = p1 and tenthous = p2
and four = debug;
p2 int4 := 1006;
n int4;
begin
open c1 (p1 := p1, p2 := p2, debug := 2);
fetch c1 into n;
return n;
end $$ language plpgsql;
select namedparmcursor_test9(6);
--
-- tests for "raise" processing
--
create function raise_test1(int) returns int as $$
begin
raise notice 'This message has too many parameters!', $1;
return $1;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
create function raise_test2(int) returns int as $$
begin
raise notice 'This message has too few parameters: %, %, %', $1, $1;
return $1;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
create function raise_test3(int) returns int as $$
begin
raise notice 'This message has no parameters (despite having %% signs in it)!';
return $1;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select raise_test3(1);
-- Test re-RAISE inside a nested exception block. This case is allowed
-- by Oracle's PL/SQL but was handled differently by PG before 9.1.
CREATE FUNCTION reraise_test() RETURNS void AS $$
BEGIN
BEGIN
RAISE syntax_error;
EXCEPTION
WHEN syntax_error THEN
BEGIN
raise notice 'exception % thrown in inner block, reraising', sqlerrm;
RAISE;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
raise notice 'RIGHT - exception % caught in inner block', sqlerrm;
END;
END;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
raise notice 'WRONG - exception % caught in outer block', sqlerrm;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
SELECT reraise_test();
--
-- reject function definitions that contain malformed SQL queries at
-- compile-time, where possible
--
create function bad_sql1() returns int as $$
declare a int;
begin
a := 5;
Johnny Yuma;
a := 10;
return a;
end$$ language plpgsql;
create function bad_sql2() returns int as $$
declare r record;
begin
for r in select I fought the law, the law won LOOP
raise notice 'in loop';
end loop;
return 5;
end;$$ language plpgsql;
-- a RETURN expression is mandatory, except for void-returning
-- functions, where it is not allowed
create function missing_return_expr() returns int as $$
begin
return ;
end;$$ language plpgsql;
create function void_return_expr() returns void as $$
begin
return 5;
end;$$ language plpgsql;
-- VOID functions are allowed to omit RETURN
create function void_return_expr() returns void as $$
begin
perform 2+2;
end;$$ language plpgsql;
select void_return_expr();
-- but ordinary functions are not
create function missing_return_expr() returns int as $$
begin
perform 2+2;
end;$$ language plpgsql;
select missing_return_expr();
drop function void_return_expr();
drop function missing_return_expr();
--
-- EXECUTE ... INTO test
--
create table eifoo (i integer, y integer);
create type eitype as (i integer, y integer);
create or replace function execute_into_test(varchar) returns record as $$
declare
_r record;
_rt eifoo%rowtype;
_v eitype;
i int;
j int;
k int;
begin
execute 'insert into '||$1||' values(10,15)';
execute 'select (row).* from (select row(10,1)::eifoo) s' into _r;
raise notice '% %', _r.i, _r.y;
execute 'select * from '||$1||' limit 1' into _rt;
raise notice '% %', _rt.i, _rt.y;
execute 'select *, 20 from '||$1||' limit 1' into i, j, k;
raise notice '% % %', i, j, k;
execute 'select 1,2' into _v;
return _v;
end; $$ language plpgsql;
select execute_into_test('eifoo');
drop table eifoo cascade;
drop type eitype cascade;
--
-- SQLSTATE and SQLERRM test
--
create function excpt_test1() returns void as $$
begin
raise notice '% %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
end; $$ language plpgsql;
-- should fail: SQLSTATE and SQLERRM are only in defined EXCEPTION
-- blocks
select excpt_test1();
create function excpt_test2() returns void as $$
begin
begin
begin
raise notice '% %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
end;
end;
end; $$ language plpgsql;
-- should fail
select excpt_test2();
create function excpt_test3() returns void as $$
begin
begin
raise exception 'user exception';
exception when others then
raise notice 'caught exception % %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
begin
raise notice '% %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
perform 10/0;
exception
when substring_error then
-- this exception handler shouldn't be invoked
raise notice 'unexpected exception: % %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
when division_by_zero then
raise notice 'caught exception % %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
end;
raise notice '% %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
end;
end; $$ language plpgsql;
select excpt_test3();
create function excpt_test4() returns text as $$
begin
begin perform 1/0;
exception when others then return sqlerrm; end;
end; $$ language plpgsql;
select excpt_test4();
drop function excpt_test1();
drop function excpt_test2();
drop function excpt_test3();
drop function excpt_test4();
-- parameters of raise stmt can be expressions
create function raise_exprs() returns void as $$
declare
a integer[] = '{10,20,30}';
c varchar = 'xyz';
i integer;
begin
i := 2;
raise notice '%; %; %; %; %; %', a, a[i], c, (select c || 'abc'), row(10,'aaa',NULL,30), NULL;
end;$$ language plpgsql;
select raise_exprs();
drop function raise_exprs();
-- regression test: verify that multiple uses of same plpgsql datum within
-- a SQL command all get mapped to the same $n parameter. The return value
-- of the SELECT is not important, we only care that it doesn't fail with
-- a complaint about an ungrouped column reference.
create function multi_datum_use(p1 int) returns bool as $$
declare
x int;
y int;
begin
select into x,y unique1/p1, unique1/$1 from tenk1 group by unique1/p1;
return x = y;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select multi_datum_use(42);
--
-- Test STRICT limiter in both planned and EXECUTE invocations.
-- Note that a data-modifying query is quasi strict (disallow multi rows)
-- by default in the planned case, but not in EXECUTE.
--
create temp table foo (f1 int, f2 int);
insert into foo values (1,2), (3,4);
create or replace function stricttest() returns void as $$
declare x record;
begin
-- should work
insert into foo values(5,6) returning * into x;
raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select stricttest();
create or replace function stricttest() returns void as $$
declare x record;
begin
-- should fail due to implicit strict
insert into foo values(7,8),(9,10) returning * into x;
raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select stricttest();
create or replace function stricttest() returns void as $$
declare x record;
begin
-- should work
execute 'insert into foo values(5,6) returning *' into x;
raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select stricttest();
create or replace function stricttest() returns void as $$
declare x record;
begin
-- this should work since EXECUTE isn't as picky
execute 'insert into foo values(7,8),(9,10) returning *' into x;
raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select stricttest();
select * from foo;
create or replace function stricttest() returns void as $$
declare x record;
begin
-- should work
select * from foo where f1 = 3 into strict x;
raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select stricttest();
create or replace function stricttest() returns void as $$
declare x record;
begin
-- should fail, no rows
select * from foo where f1 = 0 into strict x;
raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select stricttest();
create or replace function stricttest() returns void as $$
declare x record;
begin
-- should fail, too many rows
select * from foo where f1 > 3 into strict x;
raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select stricttest();
create or replace function stricttest() returns void as $$
declare x record;
begin
-- should work
execute 'select * from foo where f1 = 3' into strict x;
raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select stricttest();
create or replace function stricttest() returns void as $$
declare x record;
begin
-- should fail, no rows
execute 'select * from foo where f1 = 0' into strict x;
raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select stricttest();
create or replace function stricttest() returns void as $$
declare x record;
begin
-- should fail, too many rows
execute 'select * from foo where f1 > 3' into strict x;
raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select stricttest();
drop function stricttest();
-- test printing parameters after failure due to STRICT
set plpgsql.print_strict_params to true;
create or replace function stricttest() returns void as $$
declare
x record;
p1 int := 2;
p3 text := 'foo';
begin
-- no rows
select * from foo where f1 = p1 and f1::text = p3 into strict x;
raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select stricttest();
create or replace function stricttest() returns void as $$
declare
x record;
p1 int := 2;
p3 text := $a$'Valame Dios!' dijo Sancho; 'no le dije yo a vuestra merced que mirase bien lo que hacia?'$a$;
begin
-- no rows
select * from foo where f1 = p1 and f1::text = p3 into strict x;
raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select stricttest();
create or replace function stricttest() returns void as $$
declare
x record;
p1 int := 2;
p3 text := 'foo';
begin
-- too many rows
select * from foo where f1 > p1 or f1::text = p3 into strict x;
raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select stricttest();
create or replace function stricttest() returns void as $$
declare x record;
begin
-- too many rows, no params
select * from foo where f1 > 3 into strict x;
raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select stricttest();
create or replace function stricttest() returns void as $$
declare x record;
begin
-- no rows
execute 'select * from foo where f1 = $1 or f1::text = $2' using 0, 'foo' into strict x;
raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select stricttest();
create or replace function stricttest() returns void as $$
declare x record;
begin
-- too many rows
execute 'select * from foo where f1 > $1' using 1 into strict x;
raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select stricttest();
create or replace function stricttest() returns void as $$
declare x record;
begin
-- too many rows, no parameters
execute 'select * from foo where f1 > 3' into strict x;
raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select stricttest();
create or replace function stricttest() returns void as $$
-- override the global
#print_strict_params off
declare
x record;
p1 int := 2;
p3 text := 'foo';
begin
-- too many rows
select * from foo where f1 > p1 or f1::text = p3 into strict x;
raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select stricttest();
reset plpgsql.print_strict_params;
create or replace function stricttest() returns void as $$
-- override the global
#print_strict_params on
declare
x record;
p1 int := 2;
p3 text := 'foo';
begin
-- too many rows
select * from foo where f1 > p1 or f1::text = p3 into strict x;
raise notice 'x.f1 = %, x.f2 = %', x.f1, x.f2;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select stricttest();
-- test warnings and errors
set plpgsql.extra_warnings to 'all';
set plpgsql.extra_warnings to 'none';
set plpgsql.extra_errors to 'all';
set plpgsql.extra_errors to 'none';
-- test warnings when shadowing a variable
set plpgsql.extra_warnings to 'shadowed_variables';
-- simple shadowing of input and output parameters
create or replace function shadowtest(in1 int)
returns table (out1 int) as $$
declare
in1 int;
out1 int;
begin
end
$$ language plpgsql;
select shadowtest(1);
set plpgsql.extra_warnings to 'shadowed_variables';
select shadowtest(1);
create or replace function shadowtest(in1 int)
returns table (out1 int) as $$
declare
in1 int;
out1 int;
begin
end
$$ language plpgsql;
select shadowtest(1);
drop function shadowtest(int);
-- shadowing in a second DECLARE block
create or replace function shadowtest()
returns void as $$
declare
f1 int;
begin
declare
f1 int;
begin
end;
end$$ language plpgsql;
drop function shadowtest();
-- several levels of shadowing
create or replace function shadowtest(in1 int)
returns void as $$
declare
in1 int;
begin
declare
in1 int;
begin
end;
end$$ language plpgsql;
drop function shadowtest(int);
-- shadowing in cursor definitions
create or replace function shadowtest()
returns void as $$
declare
f1 int;
c1 cursor (f1 int) for select 1;
begin
end$$ language plpgsql;
drop function shadowtest();
-- test errors when shadowing a variable
set plpgsql.extra_errors to 'shadowed_variables';
create or replace function shadowtest(f1 int)
returns boolean as $$
declare f1 int; begin return 1; end $$ language plpgsql;
select shadowtest(1);
reset plpgsql.extra_errors;
reset plpgsql.extra_warnings;
create or replace function shadowtest(f1 int)
returns boolean as $$
declare f1 int; begin return 1; end $$ language plpgsql;
select shadowtest(1);
-- runtime extra checks
set plpgsql.extra_warnings to 'too_many_rows';
do $$
declare x int;
begin
select v from generate_series(1,2) g(v) into x;
end;
$$;
set plpgsql.extra_errors to 'too_many_rows';
do $$
declare x int;
begin
select v from generate_series(1,2) g(v) into x;
end;
$$;
reset plpgsql.extra_errors;
reset plpgsql.extra_warnings;
set plpgsql.extra_warnings to 'strict_multi_assignment';
do $$
declare
x int;
y int;
begin
select 1 into x, y;
select 1,2 into x, y;
select 1,2,3 into x, y;
end
$$;
set plpgsql.extra_errors to 'strict_multi_assignment';
do $$
declare
x int;
y int;
begin
select 1 into x, y;
select 1,2 into x, y;
select 1,2,3 into x, y;
end
$$;
create table test_01(a int, b int, c int);
alter table test_01 drop column a;
-- the check is active only when source table is not empty
insert into test_01 values(10,20);
do $$
declare
x int;
y int;
begin
select * from test_01 into x, y; -- should be ok
raise notice 'ok';
select * from test_01 into x; -- should to fail
end;
$$;
do $$
declare
t test_01;
begin
select 1, 2 into t; -- should be ok
raise notice 'ok';
select 1, 2, 3 into t; -- should fail;
end;
$$;
do $$
declare
t test_01;
begin
select 1 into t; -- should fail;
end;
$$;
drop table test_01;
reset plpgsql.extra_errors;
reset plpgsql.extra_warnings;
-- test scrollable cursor support
create function sc_test() returns setof integer as $$
declare
c scroll cursor for select f1 from int4_tbl;
x integer;
begin
open c;
fetch last from c into x;
while found loop
return next x;
fetch prior from c into x;
end loop;
close c;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select * from sc_test();
create or replace function sc_test() returns setof integer as $$
declare
c no scroll cursor for select f1 from int4_tbl;
x integer;
begin
open c;
fetch last from c into x;
while found loop
return next x;
fetch prior from c into x;
end loop;
close c;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select * from sc_test(); -- fails because of NO SCROLL specification
create or replace function sc_test() returns setof integer as $$
declare
c refcursor;
x integer;
begin
open c scroll for select f1 from int4_tbl;
fetch last from c into x;
while found loop
return next x;
fetch prior from c into x;
end loop;
close c;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select * from sc_test();
create or replace function sc_test() returns setof integer as $$
declare
c refcursor;
x integer;
begin
open c scroll for execute 'select f1 from int4_tbl';
fetch last from c into x;
while found loop
return next x;
fetch relative -2 from c into x;
end loop;
close c;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select * from sc_test();
create or replace function sc_test() returns setof integer as $$
declare
c refcursor;
x integer;
begin
open c scroll for execute 'select f1 from int4_tbl';
fetch last from c into x;
while found loop
return next x;
move backward 2 from c;
fetch relative -1 from c into x;
end loop;
close c;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select * from sc_test();
create or replace function sc_test() returns setof integer as $$
declare
c cursor for select * from generate_series(1, 10);
x integer;
begin
open c;
loop
move relative 2 in c;
if not found then
exit;
end if;
fetch next from c into x;
if found then
return next x;
end if;
end loop;
close c;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select * from sc_test();
create or replace function sc_test() returns setof integer as $$
declare
c cursor for select * from generate_series(1, 10);
x integer;
begin
open c;
move forward all in c;
fetch backward from c into x;
if found then
return next x;
end if;
close c;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select * from sc_test();
drop function sc_test();
-- test qualified variable names
create function pl_qual_names (param1 int) returns void as $$
<<outerblock>>
declare
param1 int := 1;
begin
<<innerblock>>
declare
param1 int := 2;
begin
raise notice 'param1 = %', param1;
raise notice 'pl_qual_names.param1 = %', pl_qual_names.param1;
raise notice 'outerblock.param1 = %', outerblock.param1;
raise notice 'innerblock.param1 = %', innerblock.param1;
end;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select pl_qual_names(42);
drop function pl_qual_names(int);
-- tests for RETURN QUERY
create function ret_query1(out int, out int) returns setof record as $$
begin
$1 := -1;
$2 := -2;
return next;
return query select x + 1, x * 10 from generate_series(0, 10) s (x);
return next;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select * from ret_query1();
create type record_type as (x text, y int, z boolean);
create or replace function ret_query2(lim int) returns setof record_type as $$
begin
return query select md5(s.x::text), s.x, s.x > 0
from generate_series(-8, lim) s (x) where s.x % 2 = 0;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select * from ret_query2(8);
-- test EXECUTE USING
create function exc_using(int, text) returns int as $$
declare i int;
begin
for i in execute 'select * from generate_series(1,$1)' using $1+1 loop
raise notice '%', i;
end loop;
execute 'select $2 + $2*3 + length($1)' into i using $2,$1;
return i;
end
$$ language plpgsql;
select exc_using(5, 'foobar');
drop function exc_using(int, text);
create or replace function exc_using(int) returns void as $$
declare
c refcursor;
i int;
begin
open c for execute 'select * from generate_series(1,$1)' using $1+1;
loop
fetch c into i;
exit when not found;
raise notice '%', i;
end loop;
close c;
return;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select exc_using(5);
drop function exc_using(int);
-- test FOR-over-cursor
create or replace function forc01() returns void as $$
declare
c cursor(r1 integer, r2 integer)
for select * from generate_series(r1,r2) i;
c2 cursor
for select * from generate_series(41,43) i;
begin
for r in c(5,7) loop
raise notice '% from %', r.i, c;
end loop;
-- again, to test if cursor was closed properly
for r in c(9,10) loop
raise notice '% from %', r.i, c;
end loop;
-- and test a parameterless cursor
for r in c2 loop
raise notice '% from %', r.i, c2;
end loop;
-- and try it with a hand-assigned name
raise notice 'after loop, c2 = %', c2;
c2 := 'special_name';
for r in c2 loop
raise notice '% from %', r.i, c2;
end loop;
raise notice 'after loop, c2 = %', c2;
-- and try it with a generated name
-- (which we can't show in the output because it's variable)
c2 := null;
for r in c2 loop
raise notice '%', r.i;
end loop;
raise notice 'after loop, c2 = %', c2;
return;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select forc01();
-- try updating the cursor's current row
create temp table forc_test as
select n as i, n as j from generate_series(1,10) n;
create or replace function forc01() returns void as $$
declare
c cursor for select * from forc_test;
begin
for r in c loop
raise notice '%, %', r.i, r.j;
update forc_test set i = i * 100, j = r.j * 2 where current of c;
end loop;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select forc01();
select * from forc_test;
-- same, with a cursor whose portal name doesn't match variable name
create or replace function forc01() returns void as $$
declare
c refcursor := 'fooled_ya';
r record;
begin
open c for select * from forc_test;
loop
fetch c into r;
exit when not found;
raise notice '%, %', r.i, r.j;
update forc_test set i = i * 100, j = r.j * 2 where current of c;
end loop;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select forc01();
select * from forc_test;
drop function forc01();
-- fail because cursor has no query bound to it
create or replace function forc_bad() returns void as $$
declare
c refcursor;
begin
for r in c loop
raise notice '%', r.i;
end loop;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
-- test RETURN QUERY EXECUTE
create or replace function return_dquery()
returns setof int as $$
begin
return query execute 'select * from (values(10),(20)) f';
return query execute 'select * from (values($1),($2)) f' using 40,50;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select * from return_dquery();
drop function return_dquery();
-- test RETURN QUERY with dropped columns
create table tabwithcols(a int, b int, c int, d int);
insert into tabwithcols values(10,20,30,40),(50,60,70,80);
create or replace function returnqueryf()
returns setof tabwithcols as $$
begin
return query select * from tabwithcols;
return query execute 'select * from tabwithcols';
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select * from returnqueryf();
alter table tabwithcols drop column b;
select * from returnqueryf();
alter table tabwithcols drop column d;
select * from returnqueryf();
alter table tabwithcols add column d int;
select * from returnqueryf();
drop function returnqueryf();
drop table tabwithcols;
--
-- Tests for composite-type results
--
create type compostype as (x int, y varchar);
-- test: use of variable of composite type in return statement
create or replace function compos() returns compostype as $$
declare
v compostype;
begin
v := (1, 'hello');
return v;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select compos();
-- test: use of variable of record type in return statement
create or replace function compos() returns compostype as $$
declare
v record;
begin
v := (1, 'hello'::varchar);
return v;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select compos();
-- test: use of row expr in return statement
create or replace function compos() returns compostype as $$
begin
return (1, 'hello'::varchar);
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select compos();
-- this does not work currently (no implicit casting)
create or replace function compos() returns compostype as $$
begin
return (1, 'hello');
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select compos();
-- ... but this does
create or replace function compos() returns compostype as $$
begin
return (1, 'hello')::compostype;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select compos();
drop function compos();
-- test: return a row expr as record.
create or replace function composrec() returns record as $$
declare
v record;
begin
v := (1, 'hello');
return v;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select composrec();
-- test: return row expr in return statement.
create or replace function composrec() returns record as $$
begin
return (1, 'hello');
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select composrec();
drop function composrec();
-- test: row expr in RETURN NEXT statement.
create or replace function compos() returns setof compostype as $$
begin
for i in 1..3
loop
return next (1, 'hello'::varchar);
end loop;
return next null::compostype;
return next (2, 'goodbye')::compostype;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select * from compos();
drop function compos();
-- test: use invalid expr in return statement.
create or replace function compos() returns compostype as $$
begin
return 1 + 1;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select compos();
-- RETURN variable is a different code path ...
create or replace function compos() returns compostype as $$
declare x int := 42;
begin
return x;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select * from compos();
drop function compos();
-- test: invalid use of composite variable in scalar-returning function
create or replace function compos() returns int as $$
declare
v compostype;
begin
v := (1, 'hello');
return v;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select compos();
-- test: invalid use of composite expression in scalar-returning function
create or replace function compos() returns int as $$
begin
return (1, 'hello')::compostype;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select compos();
drop function compos();
drop type compostype;
--
-- Tests for 8.4's new RAISE features
--
create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
begin
raise notice '% % %', 1, 2, 3
using errcode = '55001', detail = 'some detail info', hint = 'some hint';
raise '% % %', 1, 2, 3
using errcode = 'division_by_zero', detail = 'some detail info';
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select raise_test();
-- Since we can't actually see the thrown SQLSTATE in default psql output,
-- test it like this; this also tests re-RAISE
create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
begin
raise 'check me'
using errcode = 'division_by_zero', detail = 'some detail info';
exception
when others then
raise notice 'SQLSTATE: % SQLERRM: %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
raise;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select raise_test();
create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
begin
raise 'check me'
using errcode = '1234F', detail = 'some detail info';
exception
when others then
raise notice 'SQLSTATE: % SQLERRM: %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
raise;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select raise_test();
-- SQLSTATE specification in WHEN
create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
begin
raise 'check me'
using errcode = '1234F', detail = 'some detail info';
exception
when sqlstate '1234F' then
raise notice 'SQLSTATE: % SQLERRM: %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
raise;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select raise_test();
create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
begin
raise division_by_zero using detail = 'some detail info';
exception
when others then
raise notice 'SQLSTATE: % SQLERRM: %', sqlstate, sqlerrm;
raise;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select raise_test();
create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
begin
raise division_by_zero;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select raise_test();
create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
begin
raise sqlstate '1234F';
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select raise_test();
create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
begin
raise division_by_zero using message = 'custom' || ' message';
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select raise_test();
create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
begin
raise using message = 'custom' || ' message', errcode = '22012';
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select raise_test();
-- conflict on message
create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
begin
raise notice 'some message' using message = 'custom' || ' message', errcode = '22012';
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select raise_test();
-- conflict on errcode
create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
begin
raise division_by_zero using message = 'custom' || ' message', errcode = '22012';
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select raise_test();
-- nothing to re-RAISE
create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
begin
raise;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select raise_test();
-- test access to exception data
create function zero_divide() returns int as $$
declare v int := 0;
begin
return 10 / v;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
begin
raise exception 'custom exception'
using detail = 'some detail of custom exception',
hint = 'some hint related to custom exception';
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
create function stacked_diagnostics_test() returns void as $$
declare _sqlstate text;
_message text;
_context text;
begin
perform zero_divide();
exception when others then
get stacked diagnostics
_sqlstate = returned_sqlstate,
_message = message_text,
_context = pg_exception_context;
raise notice 'sqlstate: %, message: %, context: [%]',
_sqlstate, _message, replace(_context, E'\n', ' <- ');
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select stacked_diagnostics_test();
create or replace function stacked_diagnostics_test() returns void as $$
declare _detail text;
_hint text;
_message text;
begin
perform raise_test();
exception when others then
get stacked diagnostics
_message = message_text,
_detail = pg_exception_detail,
_hint = pg_exception_hint;
raise notice 'message: %, detail: %, hint: %', _message, _detail, _hint;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select stacked_diagnostics_test();
-- fail, cannot use stacked diagnostics statement outside handler
create or replace function stacked_diagnostics_test() returns void as $$
declare _detail text;
_hint text;
_message text;
begin
get stacked diagnostics
_message = message_text,
_detail = pg_exception_detail,
_hint = pg_exception_hint;
raise notice 'message: %, detail: %, hint: %', _message, _detail, _hint;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select stacked_diagnostics_test();
drop function zero_divide();
drop function stacked_diagnostics_test();
-- check cases where implicit SQLSTATE variable could be confused with
-- SQLSTATE as a keyword, cf bug #5524
create or replace function raise_test() returns void as $$
begin
perform 1/0;
exception
when sqlstate '22012' then
raise notice using message = sqlstate;
raise sqlstate '22012' using message = 'substitute message';
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select raise_test();
drop function raise_test();
-- test passing column_name, constraint_name, datatype_name, table_name
-- and schema_name error fields
create or replace function stacked_diagnostics_test() returns void as $$
declare _column_name text;
_constraint_name text;
_datatype_name text;
_table_name text;
_schema_name text;
begin
raise exception using
column = '>>some column name<<',
constraint = '>>some constraint name<<',
datatype = '>>some datatype name<<',
table = '>>some table name<<',
schema = '>>some schema name<<';
exception when others then
get stacked diagnostics
_column_name = column_name,
_constraint_name = constraint_name,
_datatype_name = pg_datatype_name,
_table_name = table_name,
_schema_name = schema_name;
raise notice 'column %, constraint %, type %, table %, schema %',
_column_name, _constraint_name, _datatype_name, _table_name, _schema_name;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select stacked_diagnostics_test();
drop function stacked_diagnostics_test();
-- test variadic functions
create or replace function vari(variadic int[])
returns void as $$
begin
for i in array_lower($1,1)..array_upper($1,1) loop
raise notice '%', $1[i];
end loop; end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select vari(1,2,3,4,5);
select vari(3,4,5);
select vari(variadic array[5,6,7]);
drop function vari(int[]);
-- coercion test
create or replace function pleast(variadic numeric[])
returns numeric as $$
declare aux numeric = $1[array_lower($1,1)];
begin
for i in array_lower($1,1)+1..array_upper($1,1) loop
if $1[i] < aux then aux := $1[i]; end if;
end loop;
return aux;
end;
$$ language plpgsql immutable strict;
select pleast(10,1,2,3,-16);
select pleast(10.2,2.2,-1.1);
select pleast(10.2,10, -20);
select pleast(10,20, -1.0);
-- in case of conflict, non-variadic version is preferred
create or replace function pleast(numeric)
returns numeric as $$
begin
raise notice 'non-variadic function called';
return $1;
end;
$$ language plpgsql immutable strict;
select pleast(10);
drop function pleast(numeric[]);
drop function pleast(numeric);
-- test table functions
create function tftest(int) returns table(a int, b int) as $$
begin
return query select $1, $1+i from generate_series(1,5) g(i);
end;
$$ language plpgsql immutable strict;
select * from tftest(10);
create or replace function tftest(a1 int) returns table(a int, b int) as $$
begin
a := a1; b := a1 + 1;
return next;
a := a1 * 10; b := a1 * 10 + 1;
return next;
end;
$$ language plpgsql immutable strict;
select * from tftest(10);
drop function tftest(int);
create or replace function rttest()
returns setof int as $$
declare rc int;
rca int[];
begin
return query values(10),(20);
get diagnostics rc = row_count;
raise notice '% %', found, rc;
return query select * from (values(10),(20)) f(a) where false;
get diagnostics rc = row_count;
raise notice '% %', found, rc;
return query execute 'values(10),(20)';
-- just for fun, let's use array elements as targets
get diagnostics rca[1] = row_count;
raise notice '% %', found, rca[1];
return query execute 'select * from (values(10),(20)) f(a) where false';
get diagnostics rca[2] = row_count;
raise notice '% %', found, rca[2];
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select * from rttest();
drop function rttest();
-- Test for proper cleanup at subtransaction exit. This example
-- exposed a bug in PG 8.2.
CREATE FUNCTION leaker_1(fail BOOL) RETURNS INTEGER AS $$
DECLARE
v_var INTEGER;
BEGIN
BEGIN
v_var := (leaker_2(fail)).error_code;
EXCEPTION
WHEN others THEN RETURN 0;
END;
RETURN 1;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
CREATE FUNCTION leaker_2(fail BOOL, OUT error_code INTEGER, OUT new_id INTEGER)
RETURNS RECORD AS $$
BEGIN
IF fail THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'fail ...';
END IF;
error_code := 1;
new_id := 1;
RETURN;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
SELECT * FROM leaker_1(false);
SELECT * FROM leaker_1(true);
DROP FUNCTION leaker_1(bool);
DROP FUNCTION leaker_2(bool);
-- Test for appropriate cleanup of non-simple expression evaluations
-- (bug in all versions prior to August 2010)
CREATE FUNCTION nonsimple_expr_test() RETURNS text[] AS $$
DECLARE
arr text[];
lr text;
i integer;
BEGIN
arr := array[array['foo','bar'], array['baz', 'quux']];
lr := 'fool';
i := 1;
-- use sub-SELECTs to make expressions non-simple
arr[(SELECT i)][(SELECT i+1)] := (SELECT lr);
RETURN arr;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
SELECT nonsimple_expr_test();
DROP FUNCTION nonsimple_expr_test();
CREATE FUNCTION nonsimple_expr_test() RETURNS integer AS $$
declare
i integer NOT NULL := 0;
begin
begin
i := (SELECT NULL::integer); -- should throw error
exception
WHEN OTHERS THEN
i := (SELECT 1::integer);
end;
return i;
end;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
SELECT nonsimple_expr_test();
DROP FUNCTION nonsimple_expr_test();
--
-- Test cases involving recursion and error recovery in simple expressions
-- (bugs in all versions before October 2010). The problems are most
-- easily exposed by mutual recursion between plpgsql and sql functions.
--
create function recurse(float8) returns float8 as
$$
begin
if ($1 > 0) then
return sql_recurse($1 - 1);
else
return $1;
end if;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
-- "limit" is to prevent this from being inlined
create function sql_recurse(float8) returns float8 as
$$ select recurse($1) limit 1; $$ language sql;
select recurse(10);
create function error1(text) returns text language sql as
$$ SELECT relname::text FROM pg_class c WHERE c.oid = $1::regclass $$;
create function error2(p_name_table text) returns text language plpgsql as $$
begin
return error1(p_name_table);
end$$;
BEGIN;
create table public.stuffs (stuff text);
SAVEPOINT a;
select error2('nonexistent.stuffs');
ROLLBACK TO a;
select error2('public.stuffs');
rollback;
drop function error2(p_name_table text);
drop function error1(text);
-- Test for proper handling of cast-expression caching
create function sql_to_date(integer) returns date as $$
select $1::text::date
$$ language sql immutable strict;
create cast (integer as date) with function sql_to_date(integer) as assignment;
create function cast_invoker(integer) returns date as $$
begin
return $1;
end$$ language plpgsql;
select cast_invoker(20150717);
select cast_invoker(20150718); -- second call crashed in pre-release 9.5
begin;
select cast_invoker(20150717);
select cast_invoker(20150718);
savepoint s1;
select cast_invoker(20150718);
select cast_invoker(-1); -- fails
rollback to savepoint s1;
select cast_invoker(20150719);
select cast_invoker(20150720);
commit;
drop function cast_invoker(integer);
drop function sql_to_date(integer) cascade;
-- Test handling of cast cache inside DO blocks
-- (to check the original crash case, this must be a cast not previously
-- used in this session)
begin;
do $$ declare x text[]; begin x := '{1.23, 4.56}'::numeric[]; end $$;
do $$ declare x text[]; begin x := '{1.23, 4.56}'::numeric[]; end $$;
end;
-- Test for consistent reporting of error context
create function fail() returns int language plpgsql as $$
begin
return 1/0;
end
$$;
select fail();
select fail();
drop function fail();
-- Test handling of string literals.
set standard_conforming_strings = off;
create or replace function strtest() returns text as $$
begin
raise notice 'foo\\bar\041baz';
return 'foo\\bar\041baz';
end
$$ language plpgsql;
select strtest();
create or replace function strtest() returns text as $$
begin
raise notice E'foo\\bar\041baz';
return E'foo\\bar\041baz';
end
$$ language plpgsql;
select strtest();
set standard_conforming_strings = on;
create or replace function strtest() returns text as $$
begin
raise notice 'foo\\bar\041baz\';
return 'foo\\bar\041baz\';
end
$$ language plpgsql;
select strtest();
create or replace function strtest() returns text as $$
begin
raise notice E'foo\\bar\041baz';
return E'foo\\bar\041baz';
end
$$ language plpgsql;
select strtest();
drop function strtest();
-- Test anonymous code blocks.
DO $$
DECLARE r record;
BEGIN
FOR r IN SELECT rtrim(roomno) AS roomno, comment FROM Room ORDER BY roomno
LOOP
RAISE NOTICE '%, %', r.roomno, r.comment;
END LOOP;
END$$;
-- these are to check syntax error reporting
DO LANGUAGE plpgsql $$begin return 1; end$$;
DO $$
DECLARE r record;
BEGIN
FOR r IN SELECT rtrim(roomno) AS roomno, foo FROM Room ORDER BY roomno
LOOP
RAISE NOTICE '%, %', r.roomno, r.comment;
END LOOP;
END$$;
-- Check handling of errors thrown from/into anonymous code blocks.
do $outer$
begin
for i in 1..10 loop
begin
execute $ex$
do $$
declare x int = 0;
begin
x := 1 / x;
end;
$$;
$ex$;
exception when division_by_zero then
raise notice 'caught division by zero';
end;
end loop;
end;
$outer$;
-- Check variable scoping -- a var is not available in its own or prior
-- default expressions.
create function scope_test() returns int as $$
declare x int := 42;
begin
declare y int := x + 1;
x int := x + 2;
begin
return x * 100 + y;
end;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select scope_test();
drop function scope_test();
-- Check handling of conflicts between plpgsql vars and table columns.
set plpgsql.variable_conflict = error;
create function conflict_test() returns setof int8_tbl as $$
declare r record;
q1 bigint := 42;
begin
for r in select q1,q2 from int8_tbl loop
return next r;
end loop;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select * from conflict_test();
create or replace function conflict_test() returns setof int8_tbl as $$
#variable_conflict use_variable
declare r record;
q1 bigint := 42;
begin
for r in select q1,q2 from int8_tbl loop
return next r;
end loop;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select * from conflict_test();
create or replace function conflict_test() returns setof int8_tbl as $$
#variable_conflict use_column
declare r record;
q1 bigint := 42;
begin
for r in select q1,q2 from int8_tbl loop
return next r;
end loop;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select * from conflict_test();
drop function conflict_test();
-- Check that an unreserved keyword can be used as a variable name
create function unreserved_test() returns int as $$
declare
forward int := 21;
begin
forward := forward * 2;
return forward;
end
$$ language plpgsql;
select unreserved_test();
create or replace function unreserved_test() returns int as $$
declare
return int := 42;
begin
return := return + 1;
return return;
end
$$ language plpgsql;
select unreserved_test();
create or replace function unreserved_test() returns int as $$
declare
comment int := 21;
begin
comment := comment * 2;
comment on function unreserved_test() is 'this is a test';
return comment;
end
$$ language plpgsql;
select unreserved_test();
select obj_description('unreserved_test()'::regprocedure, 'pg_proc');
drop function unreserved_test();
--
-- Test FOREACH over arrays
--
create function foreach_test(anyarray)
returns void as $$
declare x int;
begin
foreach x in array $1
loop
raise notice '%', x;
end loop;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select foreach_test(ARRAY[1,2,3,4]);
select foreach_test(ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]]);
create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray)
returns void as $$
declare x int;
begin
foreach x slice 1 in array $1
loop
raise notice '%', x;
end loop;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
-- should fail
select foreach_test(ARRAY[1,2,3,4]);
select foreach_test(ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]]);
create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray)
returns void as $$
declare x int[];
begin
foreach x slice 1 in array $1
loop
raise notice '%', x;
end loop;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select foreach_test(ARRAY[1,2,3,4]);
select foreach_test(ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]]);
-- higher level of slicing
create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray)
returns void as $$
declare x int[];
begin
foreach x slice 2 in array $1
loop
raise notice '%', x;
end loop;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
-- should fail
select foreach_test(ARRAY[1,2,3,4]);
-- ok
select foreach_test(ARRAY[[1,2],[3,4]]);
select foreach_test(ARRAY[[[1,2]],[[3,4]]]);
create type xy_tuple AS (x int, y int);
-- iteration over array of records
create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray)
returns void as $$
declare r record;
begin
foreach r in array $1
loop
raise notice '%', r;
end loop;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select foreach_test(ARRAY[(10,20),(40,69),(35,78)]::xy_tuple[]);
select foreach_test(ARRAY[[(10,20),(40,69)],[(35,78),(88,76)]]::xy_tuple[]);
create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray)
returns void as $$
declare x int; y int;
begin
foreach x, y in array $1
loop
raise notice 'x = %, y = %', x, y;
end loop;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select foreach_test(ARRAY[(10,20),(40,69),(35,78)]::xy_tuple[]);
select foreach_test(ARRAY[[(10,20),(40,69)],[(35,78),(88,76)]]::xy_tuple[]);
-- slicing over array of composite types
create or replace function foreach_test(anyarray)
returns void as $$
declare x xy_tuple[];
begin
foreach x slice 1 in array $1
loop
raise notice '%', x;
end loop;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select foreach_test(ARRAY[(10,20),(40,69),(35,78)]::xy_tuple[]);
select foreach_test(ARRAY[[(10,20),(40,69)],[(35,78),(88,76)]]::xy_tuple[]);
drop function foreach_test(anyarray);
drop type xy_tuple;
--
-- Assorted tests for array subscript assignment
--
create temp table rtype (id int, ar text[]);
create function arrayassign1() returns text[] language plpgsql as $$
declare
r record;
begin
r := row(12, '{foo,bar,baz}')::rtype;
r.ar[2] := 'replace';
return r.ar;
end$$;
select arrayassign1();
select arrayassign1(); -- try again to exercise internal caching
create domain orderedarray as int[2]
constraint sorted check (value[1] < value[2]);
select '{1,2}'::orderedarray;
select '{2,1}'::orderedarray; -- fail
create function testoa(x1 int, x2 int, x3 int) returns orderedarray
language plpgsql as $$
declare res orderedarray;
begin
res := array[x1, x2];
res[2] := x3;
return res;
end$$;
select testoa(1,2,3);
select testoa(1,2,3); -- try again to exercise internal caching
select testoa(2,1,3); -- fail at initial assign
select testoa(1,2,1); -- fail at update
drop function arrayassign1();
drop function testoa(x1 int, x2 int, x3 int);
--
-- Test handling of expanded arrays
--
create function returns_rw_array(int) returns int[]
language plpgsql as $$
declare r int[];
begin r := array[$1, $1]; return r; end;
$$ stable;
create function consumes_rw_array(int[]) returns int
language plpgsql as $$
begin return $1[1]; end;
$$ stable;
select consumes_rw_array(returns_rw_array(42));
-- bug #14174
explain (verbose, costs off)
select i, a from
(select returns_rw_array(1) as a offset 0) ss,
lateral consumes_rw_array(a) i;
select i, a from
(select returns_rw_array(1) as a offset 0) ss,
lateral consumes_rw_array(a) i;
explain (verbose, costs off)
select consumes_rw_array(a), a from returns_rw_array(1) a;
select consumes_rw_array(a), a from returns_rw_array(1) a;
explain (verbose, costs off)
select consumes_rw_array(a), a from
(values (returns_rw_array(1)), (returns_rw_array(2))) v(a);
select consumes_rw_array(a), a from
(values (returns_rw_array(1)), (returns_rw_array(2))) v(a);
do $$
declare a int[] := array[1,2];
begin
a := a || 3;
raise notice 'a = %', a;
end$$;
--
-- Test access to call stack
--
create function inner_func(int)
returns int as $$
declare _context text;
begin
get diagnostics _context = pg_context;
raise notice '***%***', _context;
-- lets do it again, just for fun..
get diagnostics _context = pg_context;
raise notice '***%***', _context;
raise notice 'lets make sure we didnt break anything';
return 2 * $1;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
create or replace function outer_func(int)
returns int as $$
declare
myresult int;
begin
raise notice 'calling down into inner_func()';
myresult := inner_func($1);
raise notice 'inner_func() done';
return myresult;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
create or replace function outer_outer_func(int)
returns int as $$
declare
myresult int;
begin
raise notice 'calling down into outer_func()';
myresult := outer_func($1);
raise notice 'outer_func() done';
return myresult;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select outer_outer_func(10);
-- repeated call should to work
select outer_outer_func(20);
drop function outer_outer_func(int);
drop function outer_func(int);
drop function inner_func(int);
-- access to call stack from exception
create function inner_func(int)
returns int as $$
declare
_context text;
sx int := 5;
begin
begin
perform sx / 0;
exception
when division_by_zero then
get diagnostics _context = pg_context;
raise notice '***%***', _context;
end;
-- lets do it again, just for fun..
get diagnostics _context = pg_context;
raise notice '***%***', _context;
raise notice 'lets make sure we didnt break anything';
return 2 * $1;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
create or replace function outer_func(int)
returns int as $$
declare
myresult int;
begin
raise notice 'calling down into inner_func()';
myresult := inner_func($1);
raise notice 'inner_func() done';
return myresult;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
create or replace function outer_outer_func(int)
returns int as $$
declare
myresult int;
begin
raise notice 'calling down into outer_func()';
myresult := outer_func($1);
raise notice 'outer_func() done';
return myresult;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
select outer_outer_func(10);
-- repeated call should to work
select outer_outer_func(20);
drop function outer_outer_func(int);
drop function outer_func(int);
drop function inner_func(int);
--
-- Test ASSERT
--
do $$
begin
assert 1=1; -- should succeed
end;
$$;
do $$
begin
assert 1=0; -- should fail
end;
$$;
do $$
begin
assert NULL; -- should fail
end;
$$;
-- check controlling GUC
set plpgsql.check_asserts = off;
do $$
begin
assert 1=0; -- won't be tested
end;
$$;
reset plpgsql.check_asserts;
-- test custom message
do $$
declare var text := 'some value';
begin
assert 1=0, format('assertion failed, var = "%s"', var);
end;
$$;
-- ensure assertions are not trapped by 'others'
do $$
begin
assert 1=0, 'unhandled assertion';
exception when others then
null; -- do nothing
end;
$$;
-- Test use of plpgsql in a domain check constraint (cf. bug #14414)
create function plpgsql_domain_check(val int) returns boolean as $$
begin return val > 0; end
$$ language plpgsql immutable;
create domain plpgsql_domain as integer check(plpgsql_domain_check(value));
do $$
declare v_test plpgsql_domain;
begin
v_test := 1;
end;
$$;
do $$
declare v_test plpgsql_domain := 1;
begin
v_test := 0; -- fail
end;
$$;
-- Test handling of expanded array passed to a domain constraint (bug #14472)
create function plpgsql_arr_domain_check(val int[]) returns boolean as $$
begin return val[1] > 0; end
$$ language plpgsql immutable;
create domain plpgsql_arr_domain as int[] check(plpgsql_arr_domain_check(value));
do $$
declare v_test plpgsql_arr_domain;
begin
v_test := array[1];
v_test := v_test || 2;
end;
$$;
do $$
declare v_test plpgsql_arr_domain := array[1];
begin
v_test := 0 || v_test; -- fail
end;
$$;
--
-- test usage of transition tables in AFTER triggers
--
CREATE TABLE transition_table_base (id int PRIMARY KEY, val text);
CREATE FUNCTION transition_table_base_ins_func()
RETURNS trigger
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
DECLARE
t text;
l text;
BEGIN
t = '';
FOR l IN EXECUTE
$q$
EXPLAIN (TIMING off, COSTS off, VERBOSE on)
SELECT * FROM newtable
$q$ LOOP
t = t || l || E'\n';
END LOOP;
RAISE INFO '%', t;
RETURN new;
END;
$$;
CREATE TRIGGER transition_table_base_ins_trig
AFTER INSERT ON transition_table_base
REFERENCING OLD TABLE AS oldtable NEW TABLE AS newtable
FOR EACH STATEMENT
EXECUTE PROCEDURE transition_table_base_ins_func();
CREATE TRIGGER transition_table_base_ins_trig
AFTER INSERT ON transition_table_base
REFERENCING NEW TABLE AS newtable
FOR EACH STATEMENT
EXECUTE PROCEDURE transition_table_base_ins_func();
INSERT INTO transition_table_base VALUES (1, 'One'), (2, 'Two');
INSERT INTO transition_table_base VALUES (3, 'Three'), (4, 'Four');
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION transition_table_base_upd_func()
RETURNS trigger
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
DECLARE
t text;
l text;
BEGIN
t = '';
FOR l IN EXECUTE
$q$
EXPLAIN (TIMING off, COSTS off, VERBOSE on)
SELECT * FROM oldtable ot FULL JOIN newtable nt USING (id)
$q$ LOOP
t = t || l || E'\n';
END LOOP;
RAISE INFO '%', t;
RETURN new;
END;
$$;
CREATE TRIGGER transition_table_base_upd_trig
AFTER UPDATE ON transition_table_base
REFERENCING OLD TABLE AS oldtable NEW TABLE AS newtable
FOR EACH STATEMENT
EXECUTE PROCEDURE transition_table_base_upd_func();
UPDATE transition_table_base
SET val = '*' || val || '*'
WHERE id BETWEEN 2 AND 3;
CREATE TABLE transition_table_level1
(
level1_no serial NOT NULL ,
level1_node_name varchar(255),
PRIMARY KEY (level1_no)
) WITHOUT OIDS;
CREATE TABLE transition_table_level2
(
level2_no serial NOT NULL ,
parent_no int NOT NULL,
level1_node_name varchar(255),
PRIMARY KEY (level2_no)
) WITHOUT OIDS;
CREATE TABLE transition_table_status
(
level int NOT NULL,
node_no int NOT NULL,
status int,
PRIMARY KEY (level, node_no)
) WITHOUT OIDS;
CREATE FUNCTION transition_table_level1_ri_parent_del_func()
RETURNS TRIGGER
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
DECLARE n bigint;
BEGIN
PERFORM FROM p JOIN transition_table_level2 c ON c.parent_no = p.level1_no;
IF FOUND THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'RI error';
END IF;
RETURN NULL;
END;
$$;
CREATE TRIGGER transition_table_level1_ri_parent_del_trigger
AFTER DELETE ON transition_table_level1
REFERENCING OLD TABLE AS p
FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE
transition_table_level1_ri_parent_del_func();
CREATE FUNCTION transition_table_level1_ri_parent_upd_func()
RETURNS TRIGGER
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
DECLARE
x int;
BEGIN
WITH p AS (SELECT level1_no, sum(delta) cnt
FROM (SELECT level1_no, 1 AS delta FROM i
UNION ALL
SELECT level1_no, -1 AS delta FROM d) w
GROUP BY level1_no
HAVING sum(delta) < 0)
SELECT level1_no
FROM p JOIN transition_table_level2 c ON c.parent_no = p.level1_no
INTO x;
IF FOUND THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'RI error';
END IF;
RETURN NULL;
END;
$$;
CREATE TRIGGER transition_table_level1_ri_parent_upd_trigger
AFTER UPDATE ON transition_table_level1
REFERENCING OLD TABLE AS d NEW TABLE AS i
FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE
transition_table_level1_ri_parent_upd_func();
CREATE FUNCTION transition_table_level2_ri_child_insupd_func()
RETURNS TRIGGER
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
BEGIN
PERFORM FROM i
LEFT JOIN transition_table_level1 p
ON p.level1_no IS NOT NULL AND p.level1_no = i.parent_no
WHERE p.level1_no IS NULL;
IF FOUND THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'RI error';
END IF;
RETURN NULL;
END;
$$;
CREATE TRIGGER transition_table_level2_ri_child_ins_trigger
AFTER INSERT ON transition_table_level2
REFERENCING NEW TABLE AS i
FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE
transition_table_level2_ri_child_insupd_func();
CREATE TRIGGER transition_table_level2_ri_child_upd_trigger
AFTER UPDATE ON transition_table_level2
REFERENCING NEW TABLE AS i
FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE
transition_table_level2_ri_child_insupd_func();
-- create initial test data
INSERT INTO transition_table_level1 (level1_no)
SELECT generate_series(1,200);
ANALYZE transition_table_level1;
INSERT INTO transition_table_level2 (level2_no, parent_no)
SELECT level2_no, level2_no / 50 + 1 AS parent_no
FROM generate_series(1,9999) level2_no;
ANALYZE transition_table_level2;
INSERT INTO transition_table_status (level, node_no, status)
SELECT 1, level1_no, 0 FROM transition_table_level1;
INSERT INTO transition_table_status (level, node_no, status)
SELECT 2, level2_no, 0 FROM transition_table_level2;
ANALYZE transition_table_status;
INSERT INTO transition_table_level1(level1_no)
SELECT generate_series(201,1000);
ANALYZE transition_table_level1;
-- behave reasonably if someone tries to modify a transition table
CREATE FUNCTION transition_table_level2_bad_usage_func()
RETURNS TRIGGER
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
BEGIN
INSERT INTO dx VALUES (1000000, 1000000, 'x');
RETURN NULL;
END;
$$;
CREATE TRIGGER transition_table_level2_bad_usage_trigger
AFTER DELETE ON transition_table_level2
REFERENCING OLD TABLE AS dx
FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE
transition_table_level2_bad_usage_func();
DELETE FROM transition_table_level2
WHERE level2_no BETWEEN 301 AND 305;
DROP TRIGGER transition_table_level2_bad_usage_trigger
ON transition_table_level2;
-- attempt modifications which would break RI (should all fail)
DELETE FROM transition_table_level1
WHERE level1_no = 25;
UPDATE transition_table_level1 SET level1_no = -1
WHERE level1_no = 30;
INSERT INTO transition_table_level2 (level2_no, parent_no)
VALUES (10000, 10000);
UPDATE transition_table_level2 SET parent_no = 2000
WHERE level2_no = 40;
-- attempt modifications which would not break RI (should all succeed)
DELETE FROM transition_table_level1
WHERE level1_no BETWEEN 201 AND 1000;
DELETE FROM transition_table_level1
WHERE level1_no BETWEEN 100000000 AND 100000010;
SELECT count(*) FROM transition_table_level1;
DELETE FROM transition_table_level2
WHERE level2_no BETWEEN 211 AND 220;
SELECT count(*) FROM transition_table_level2;
CREATE TABLE alter_table_under_transition_tables
(
id int PRIMARY KEY,
name text
);
CREATE FUNCTION alter_table_under_transition_tables_upd_func()
RETURNS TRIGGER
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
BEGIN
RAISE WARNING 'old table = %, new table = %',
(SELECT string_agg(id || '=' || name, ',') FROM d),
(SELECT string_agg(id || '=' || name, ',') FROM i);
RAISE NOTICE 'one = %', (SELECT 1 FROM alter_table_under_transition_tables LIMIT 1);
RETURN NULL;
END;
$$;
-- should fail, TRUNCATE is not compatible with transition tables
CREATE TRIGGER alter_table_under_transition_tables_upd_trigger
AFTER TRUNCATE OR UPDATE ON alter_table_under_transition_tables
REFERENCING OLD TABLE AS d NEW TABLE AS i
FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE
alter_table_under_transition_tables_upd_func();
-- should work
CREATE TRIGGER alter_table_under_transition_tables_upd_trigger
AFTER UPDATE ON alter_table_under_transition_tables
REFERENCING OLD TABLE AS d NEW TABLE AS i
FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE
alter_table_under_transition_tables_upd_func();
INSERT INTO alter_table_under_transition_tables
VALUES (1, '1'), (2, '2'), (3, '3');
UPDATE alter_table_under_transition_tables
SET name = name || name;
-- now change 'name' to an integer to see what happens...
ALTER TABLE alter_table_under_transition_tables
ALTER COLUMN name TYPE int USING name::integer;
UPDATE alter_table_under_transition_tables
SET name = (name::text || name::text)::integer;
-- now drop column 'name'
ALTER TABLE alter_table_under_transition_tables
DROP column name;
UPDATE alter_table_under_transition_tables
SET id = id;
--
-- Test multiple reference to a transition table
--
CREATE TABLE multi_test (i int);
INSERT INTO multi_test VALUES (1);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION multi_test_trig() RETURNS trigger
LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
BEGIN
RAISE NOTICE 'count = %', (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM new_test);
RAISE NOTICE 'count union = %',
(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM (SELECT * FROM new_test UNION ALL SELECT * FROM new_test) ss);
RETURN NULL;
END$$;
CREATE TRIGGER my_trigger AFTER UPDATE ON multi_test
REFERENCING NEW TABLE AS new_test OLD TABLE as old_test
FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE multi_test_trig();
UPDATE multi_test SET i = i;
DROP TABLE multi_test;
DROP FUNCTION multi_test_trig();
--
-- Check type parsing and record fetching from partitioned tables
--
CREATE TABLE partitioned_table (a int, b text) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
CREATE TABLE pt_part1 PARTITION OF partitioned_table FOR VALUES IN (1);
CREATE TABLE pt_part2 PARTITION OF partitioned_table FOR VALUES IN (2);
INSERT INTO partitioned_table VALUES (1, 'Row 1');
INSERT INTO partitioned_table VALUES (2, 'Row 2');
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_from_partitioned_table(partitioned_table.a%type)
RETURNS partitioned_table AS $$
DECLARE
a_val partitioned_table.a%TYPE;
result partitioned_table%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
a_val := $1;
SELECT * INTO result FROM partitioned_table WHERE a = a_val;
RETURN result;
END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
SELECT * FROM get_from_partitioned_table(1) AS t;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION list_partitioned_table()
RETURNS SETOF partitioned_table.a%TYPE AS $$
DECLARE
row partitioned_table%ROWTYPE;
a_val partitioned_table.a%TYPE;
BEGIN
FOR row IN SELECT * FROM partitioned_table ORDER BY a LOOP
a_val := row.a;
RETURN NEXT a_val;
END LOOP;
RETURN;
END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
SELECT * FROM list_partitioned_table() AS t;
--
-- Check argument name is used instead of $n in error message
--
CREATE FUNCTION fx(x WSlot) RETURNS void AS $$
BEGIN
GET DIAGNOSTICS x = ROW_COUNT;
RETURN;
END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
|