Adding upstream version 14.5.upstream/14.5upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 97 insertions, 0 deletions

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+Perl-based TAP tests
+====================
+
+src/test/perl/ contains shared infrastructure that's used by Perl-based tests
+across the source tree, particularly tests in src/bin and src/test. It's used
+to drive tests for backup and restore, replication, etc - anything that can't
+really be expressed using pg_regress or the isolation test framework.
+
+The tests are invoked via perl's 'prove' command, wrapped in PostgreSQL
+makefiles to handle instance setup etc. See the $(prove_check) and
+$(prove_installcheck) targets in Makefile.global. By default every test in the
+t/ subdirectory is run. Individual test(s) can be run instead by passing
+something like PROVE_TESTS="t/001_testname.pl t/002_othertestname.pl" to make.
+
+You should prefer to write tests using pg_regress in src/test/regress, or
+isolation tester specs in src/test/isolation, if possible. If not, check to
+see if your new tests make sense under an existing tree in src/test, like
+src/test/ssl, or should be added to one of the suites for an existing utility.
+
+Note that all tests and test tools should have perltidy run on them before
+patches are submitted, using perltidy --profile=src/tools/pgindent/perltidyrc
+
+By default, to keep the noise low during runs, we do not set any flags via
+PROVE_FLAGS, but this can be done on the 'make' command line if desired, eg:
+
+make check-world PROVE_FLAGS='--verbose'
+
+Writing tests
+-------------
+
+Tests are written using Perl's Test::More with some PostgreSQL-specific
+infrastructure from src/test/perl providing node management, support for
+invoking 'psql' to run queries and get results, etc. You should read the
+documentation for Test::More before trying to write tests.
+
+Test scripts in the t/ subdirectory of a suite are executed in alphabetical
+order.
+
+Each test script should begin with:
+
+    use strict;
+    use warnings;
+    use PostgresNode;
+    use TestLib;
+    # Replace with the number of tests to execute:
+    use Test::More tests => 1;
+
+then it will generally need to set up one or more nodes, run commands
+against them and evaluate the results. For example:
+
+    my $node = PostgresNode->get_new_node('primary');
+    $node->init;
+    $node->start;
+
+    my $ret = $node->safe_psql('postgres', 'SELECT 1');
+    is($ret, '1', 'SELECT 1 returns 1');
+
+    $node->stop('fast');
+
+Test::More::like entails use of the qr// operator.  Avoid Perl 5.8.8 bug
+#39185 by not using the "$" regular expression metacharacter in qr// when also
+using the "/m" modifier.  Instead of "$", use "\n" or "(?=\n|\z)".
+
+Test::Builder::Level controls how far up in the call stack a test will look
+at when reporting a failure.  This should be incremented by any subroutine
+which directly or indirectly calls test routines from Test::More, such as
+ok() or is():
+
+    local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1;
+
+Read the documentation for more on how to write tests:
+
+    perldoc Test::More
+    perldoc Test::Builder
+
+For available PostgreSQL-specific test methods and some example tests read the
+perldoc for the test modules, e.g.:
+
+    perldoc src/test/perl/PostgresNode.pm
+
+Required Perl
+-------------
+
+Tests must run on perl 5.8.0 and newer. perlbrew is a good way to obtain such
+a Perl; see http://perlbrew.pl .
+
+Just install and
+
+    perlbrew --force install 5.8.0
+    perlbrew use 5.8.0
+    perlbrew install-cpanm
+    cpanm install IPC::Run
+
+then re-run configure to ensure the correct Perl is used when running
+tests. To verify that the right Perl was found:
+
+    grep ^PERL= config.log