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+<!--
+doc/src/sgml/ref/execute.sgml
+PostgreSQL documentation
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sql-execute">
+ <indexterm zone="sql-execute">
+ <primary>EXECUTE</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+
+ <indexterm zone="sql-execute">
+ <primary>prepared statements</primary>
+ <secondary>executing</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>EXECUTE</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>7</manvolnum>
+ <refmiscinfo>SQL - Language Statements</refmiscinfo>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>EXECUTE</refname>
+ <refpurpose>execute a prepared statement</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+<synopsis>
+EXECUTE <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> [ ( <replaceable class="parameter">parameter</replaceable> [, ...] ) ]
+</synopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>
+ <command>EXECUTE</command> is used to execute a previously prepared
+ statement. Since prepared statements only exist for the duration of a
+ session, the prepared statement must have been created by a
+ <command>PREPARE</command> statement executed earlier in the
+ current session.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ If the <command>PREPARE</command> statement that created the statement
+ specified some parameters, a compatible set of parameters must be
+ passed to the <command>EXECUTE</command> statement, or else an
+ error is raised. Note that (unlike functions) prepared statements are
+ not overloaded based on the type or number of their parameters; the
+ name of a prepared statement must be unique within a database session.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ For more information on the creation and usage of prepared statements,
+ see <xref linkend="sql-prepare"/>.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Parameters</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The name of the prepared statement to execute.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><replaceable class="parameter">parameter</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The actual value of a parameter to the prepared statement. This
+ must be an expression yielding a value that is compatible with
+ the data type of this parameter, as was determined when the
+ prepared statement was created.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Outputs</title>
+ <para>
+ The command tag returned by <command>EXECUTE</command>
+ is that of the prepared statement, and not <literal>EXECUTE</literal>.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Examples</title>
+ <para>
+ Examples are given in <xref linkend="sql-prepare-examples"/>
+ in the <xref linkend="sql-prepare"/> documentation.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Compatibility</title>
+
+ <para>
+ The SQL standard includes an <command>EXECUTE</command> statement,
+ but it is only for use in embedded SQL. This version of the
+ <command>EXECUTE</command> statement also uses a somewhat different
+ syntax.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+
+ <simplelist type="inline">
+ <member><xref linkend="sql-deallocate"/></member>
+ <member><xref linkend="sql-prepare"/></member>
+ </simplelist>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>