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+/*
+ * regc_locale.c --
+ *
+ * This file contains locale-specific regexp routines.
+ * This file is #included by regcomp.c.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1998 by Scriptics Corporation.
+ *
+ * This software is copyrighted by the Regents of the University of
+ * California, Sun Microsystems, Inc., Scriptics Corporation, ActiveState
+ * Corporation and other parties. The following terms apply to all files
+ * associated with the software unless explicitly disclaimed in
+ * individual files.
+ *
+ * The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
+ * and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
+ * that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
+ * notice is included verbatim in any distributions. No written agreement,
+ * license, or royalty fee is required for any of the authorized uses.
+ * Modifications to this software may be copyrighted by their authors
+ * and need not follow the licensing terms described here, provided that
+ * the new terms are clearly indicated on the first page of each file where
+ * they apply.
+ *
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR DISTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY
+ * FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, ITS DOCUMENTATION, OR ANY
+ * DERIVATIVES THEREOF, EVEN IF THE AUTHORS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * THE AUTHORS AND DISTRIBUTORS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. THIS SOFTWARE
+ * IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUTHORS AND DISTRIBUTORS HAVE
+ * NO OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR
+ * MODIFICATIONS.
+ *
+ * GOVERNMENT USE: If you are acquiring this software on behalf of the
+ * U.S. government, the Government shall have only "Restricted Rights"
+ * in the software and related documentation as defined in the Federal
+ * Acquisition Regulations (FARs) in Clause 52.227.19 (c) (2). If you
+ * are acquiring the software on behalf of the Department of Defense, the
+ * software shall be classified as "Commercial Computer Software" and the
+ * Government shall have only "Restricted Rights" as defined in Clause
+ * 252.227-7013 (c) (1) of DFARs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
+ * authors grant the U.S. Government and others acting in its behalf
+ * permission to use and distribute the software in accordance with the
+ * terms specified in this license.
+ *
+ * src/backend/regex/regc_locale.c
+ */
+
+/* ASCII character-name table */
+
+static const struct cname
+{
+ const char *name;
+ const char code;
+} cnames[] =
+
+{
+ {
+ "NUL", '\0'
+ },
+ {
+ "SOH", '\001'
+ },
+ {
+ "STX", '\002'
+ },
+ {
+ "ETX", '\003'
+ },
+ {
+ "EOT", '\004'
+ },
+ {
+ "ENQ", '\005'
+ },
+ {
+ "ACK", '\006'
+ },
+ {
+ "BEL", '\007'
+ },
+ {
+ "alert", '\007'
+ },
+ {
+ "BS", '\010'
+ },
+ {
+ "backspace", '\b'
+ },
+ {
+ "HT", '\011'
+ },
+ {
+ "tab", '\t'
+ },
+ {
+ "LF", '\012'
+ },
+ {
+ "newline", '\n'
+ },
+ {
+ "VT", '\013'
+ },
+ {
+ "vertical-tab", '\v'
+ },
+ {
+ "FF", '\014'
+ },
+ {
+ "form-feed", '\f'
+ },
+ {
+ "CR", '\015'
+ },
+ {
+ "carriage-return", '\r'
+ },
+ {
+ "SO", '\016'
+ },
+ {
+ "SI", '\017'
+ },
+ {
+ "DLE", '\020'
+ },
+ {
+ "DC1", '\021'
+ },
+ {
+ "DC2", '\022'
+ },
+ {
+ "DC3", '\023'
+ },
+ {
+ "DC4", '\024'
+ },
+ {
+ "NAK", '\025'
+ },
+ {
+ "SYN", '\026'
+ },
+ {
+ "ETB", '\027'
+ },
+ {
+ "CAN", '\030'
+ },
+ {
+ "EM", '\031'
+ },
+ {
+ "SUB", '\032'
+ },
+ {
+ "ESC", '\033'
+ },
+ {
+ "IS4", '\034'
+ },
+ {
+ "FS", '\034'
+ },
+ {
+ "IS3", '\035'
+ },
+ {
+ "GS", '\035'
+ },
+ {
+ "IS2", '\036'
+ },
+ {
+ "RS", '\036'
+ },
+ {
+ "IS1", '\037'
+ },
+ {
+ "US", '\037'
+ },
+ {
+ "space", ' '
+ },
+ {
+ "exclamation-mark", '!'
+ },
+ {
+ "quotation-mark", '"'
+ },
+ {
+ "number-sign", '#'
+ },
+ {
+ "dollar-sign", '$'
+ },
+ {
+ "percent-sign", '%'
+ },
+ {
+ "ampersand", '&'
+ },
+ {
+ "apostrophe", '\''
+ },
+ {
+ "left-parenthesis", '('
+ },
+ {
+ "right-parenthesis", ')'
+ },
+ {
+ "asterisk", '*'
+ },
+ {
+ "plus-sign", '+'
+ },
+ {
+ "comma", ','
+ },
+ {
+ "hyphen", '-'
+ },
+ {
+ "hyphen-minus", '-'
+ },
+ {
+ "period", '.'
+ },
+ {
+ "full-stop", '.'
+ },
+ {
+ "slash", '/'
+ },
+ {
+ "solidus", '/'
+ },
+ {
+ "zero", '0'
+ },
+ {
+ "one", '1'
+ },
+ {
+ "two", '2'
+ },
+ {
+ "three", '3'
+ },
+ {
+ "four", '4'
+ },
+ {
+ "five", '5'
+ },
+ {
+ "six", '6'
+ },
+ {
+ "seven", '7'
+ },
+ {
+ "eight", '8'
+ },
+ {
+ "nine", '9'
+ },
+ {
+ "colon", ':'
+ },
+ {
+ "semicolon", ';'
+ },
+ {
+ "less-than-sign", '<'
+ },
+ {
+ "equals-sign", '='
+ },
+ {
+ "greater-than-sign", '>'
+ },
+ {
+ "question-mark", '?'
+ },
+ {
+ "commercial-at", '@'
+ },
+ {
+ "left-square-bracket", '['
+ },
+ {
+ "backslash", '\\'
+ },
+ {
+ "reverse-solidus", '\\'
+ },
+ {
+ "right-square-bracket", ']'
+ },
+ {
+ "circumflex", '^'
+ },
+ {
+ "circumflex-accent", '^'
+ },
+ {
+ "underscore", '_'
+ },
+ {
+ "low-line", '_'
+ },
+ {
+ "grave-accent", '`'
+ },
+ {
+ "left-brace", '{'
+ },
+ {
+ "left-curly-bracket", '{'
+ },
+ {
+ "vertical-line", '|'
+ },
+ {
+ "right-brace", '}'
+ },
+ {
+ "right-curly-bracket", '}'
+ },
+ {
+ "tilde", '~'
+ },
+ {
+ "DEL", '\177'
+ },
+ {
+ NULL, 0
+ }
+};
+
+/*
+ * The following array defines the valid character class names.
+ * The entries must match enum char_classes in regguts.h.
+ */
+static const char *const classNames[NUM_CCLASSES + 1] = {
+ "alnum", "alpha", "ascii", "blank", "cntrl", "digit", "graph",
+ "lower", "print", "punct", "space", "upper", "xdigit", "word",
+ NULL
+};
+
+/*
+ * We do not use the hard-wired Unicode classification tables that Tcl does.
+ * This is because (a) we need to deal with other encodings besides Unicode,
+ * and (b) we want to track the behavior of the libc locale routines as
+ * closely as possible. For example, it wouldn't be unreasonable for a
+ * locale to not consider every Unicode letter as a letter. So we build
+ * character classification cvecs by asking libc, even for Unicode.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * element - map collating-element name to chr
+ */
+static chr
+element(struct vars *v, /* context */
+ const chr *startp, /* points to start of name */
+ const chr *endp) /* points just past end of name */
+{
+ const struct cname *cn;
+ size_t len;
+
+ /* generic: one-chr names stand for themselves */
+ assert(startp < endp);
+ len = endp - startp;
+ if (len == 1)
+ return *startp;
+
+ NOTE(REG_ULOCALE);
+
+ /* search table */
+ for (cn = cnames; cn->name != NULL; cn++)
+ {
+ if (strlen(cn->name) == len &&
+ pg_char_and_wchar_strncmp(cn->name, startp, len) == 0)
+ {
+ break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
+ }
+ }
+ if (cn->name != NULL)
+ return CHR(cn->code);
+
+ /* couldn't find it */
+ ERR(REG_ECOLLATE);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * range - supply cvec for a range, including legality check
+ */
+static struct cvec *
+range(struct vars *v, /* context */
+ chr a, /* range start */
+ chr b, /* range end, might equal a */
+ int cases) /* case-independent? */
+{
+ int nchrs;
+ struct cvec *cv;
+ chr c,
+ cc;
+
+ if (a != b && !before(a, b))
+ {
+ ERR(REG_ERANGE);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!cases)
+ { /* easy version */
+ cv = getcvec(v, 0, 1);
+ NOERRN();
+ addrange(cv, a, b);
+ return cv;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * When case-independent, it's hard to decide when cvec ranges are usable,
+ * so for now at least, we won't try. We use a range for the originally
+ * specified chrs and then add on any case-equivalents that are outside
+ * that range as individual chrs.
+ *
+ * To ensure sane behavior if someone specifies a very large range, limit
+ * the allocation size to 100000 chrs (arbitrary) and check for overrun
+ * inside the loop below.
+ */
+ nchrs = b - a + 1;
+ if (nchrs <= 0 || nchrs > 100000)
+ nchrs = 100000;
+
+ cv = getcvec(v, nchrs, 1);
+ NOERRN();
+ addrange(cv, a, b);
+
+ for (c = a; c <= b; c++)
+ {
+ cc = pg_wc_tolower(c);
+ if (cc != c &&
+ (before(cc, a) || before(b, cc)))
+ {
+ if (cv->nchrs >= cv->chrspace)
+ {
+ ERR(REG_ETOOBIG);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ addchr(cv, cc);
+ }
+ cc = pg_wc_toupper(c);
+ if (cc != c &&
+ (before(cc, a) || before(b, cc)))
+ {
+ if (cv->nchrs >= cv->chrspace)
+ {
+ ERR(REG_ETOOBIG);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ addchr(cv, cc);
+ }
+ if (CANCEL_REQUESTED(v->re))
+ {
+ ERR(REG_CANCEL);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return cv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * before - is chr x before chr y, for purposes of range legality?
+ */
+static int /* predicate */
+before(chr x, chr y)
+{
+ if (x < y)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * eclass - supply cvec for an equivalence class
+ * Must include case counterparts on request.
+ */
+static struct cvec *
+eclass(struct vars *v, /* context */
+ chr c, /* Collating element representing the
+ * equivalence class. */
+ int cases) /* all cases? */
+{
+ struct cvec *cv;
+
+ /* crude fake equivalence class for testing */
+ if ((v->cflags & REG_FAKE) && c == 'x')
+ {
+ cv = getcvec(v, 4, 0);
+ addchr(cv, CHR('x'));
+ addchr(cv, CHR('y'));
+ if (cases)
+ {
+ addchr(cv, CHR('X'));
+ addchr(cv, CHR('Y'));
+ }
+ return cv;
+ }
+
+ /* otherwise, none */
+ if (cases)
+ return allcases(v, c);
+ cv = getcvec(v, 1, 0);
+ assert(cv != NULL);
+ addchr(cv, c);
+ return cv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * lookupcclass - lookup a character class identified by name
+ *
+ * On failure, sets an error code in *v; the result is then garbage.
+ */
+static enum char_classes
+lookupcclass(struct vars *v, /* context (for returning errors) */
+ const chr *startp, /* where the name starts */
+ const chr *endp) /* just past the end of the name */
+{
+ size_t len;
+ const char *const *namePtr;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Map the name to the corresponding enumerated value.
+ */
+ len = endp - startp;
+ for (namePtr = classNames, i = 0; *namePtr != NULL; namePtr++, i++)
+ {
+ if (strlen(*namePtr) == len &&
+ pg_char_and_wchar_strncmp(*namePtr, startp, len) == 0)
+ return (enum char_classes) i;
+ }
+
+ ERR(REG_ECTYPE);
+ return (enum char_classes) 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * cclasscvec - supply cvec for a character class
+ *
+ * Must include case counterparts if "cases" is true.
+ *
+ * The returned cvec might be either a transient cvec gotten from getcvec(),
+ * or a permanently cached one from pg_ctype_get_cache(). This is okay
+ * because callers are not supposed to explicitly free the result either way.
+ */
+static struct cvec *
+cclasscvec(struct vars *v, /* context */
+ enum char_classes cclasscode, /* class to build a cvec for */
+ int cases) /* case-independent? */
+{
+ struct cvec *cv = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Remap lower and upper to alpha if the match is case insensitive.
+ */
+
+ if (cases &&
+ (cclasscode == CC_LOWER ||
+ cclasscode == CC_UPPER))
+ cclasscode = CC_ALPHA;
+
+ /*
+ * Now compute the character class contents. For classes that are based
+ * on the behavior of a <wctype.h> or <ctype.h> function, we use
+ * pg_ctype_get_cache so that we can cache the results. Other classes
+ * have definitions that are hard-wired here, and for those we just
+ * construct a transient cvec on the fly.
+ *
+ * NB: keep this code in sync with cclass_column_index(), below.
+ */
+
+ switch (cclasscode)
+ {
+ case CC_PRINT:
+ cv = pg_ctype_get_cache(pg_wc_isprint, cclasscode);
+ break;
+ case CC_ALNUM:
+ cv = pg_ctype_get_cache(pg_wc_isalnum, cclasscode);
+ break;
+ case CC_ALPHA:
+ cv = pg_ctype_get_cache(pg_wc_isalpha, cclasscode);
+ break;
+ case CC_WORD:
+ cv = pg_ctype_get_cache(pg_wc_isword, cclasscode);
+ break;
+ case CC_ASCII:
+ /* hard-wired meaning */
+ cv = getcvec(v, 0, 1);
+ if (cv)
+ addrange(cv, 0, 0x7f);
+ break;
+ case CC_BLANK:
+ /* hard-wired meaning */
+ cv = getcvec(v, 2, 0);
+ addchr(cv, '\t');
+ addchr(cv, ' ');
+ break;
+ case CC_CNTRL:
+ /* hard-wired meaning */
+ cv = getcvec(v, 0, 2);
+ addrange(cv, 0x0, 0x1f);
+ addrange(cv, 0x7f, 0x9f);
+ break;
+ case CC_DIGIT:
+ cv = pg_ctype_get_cache(pg_wc_isdigit, cclasscode);
+ break;
+ case CC_PUNCT:
+ cv = pg_ctype_get_cache(pg_wc_ispunct, cclasscode);
+ break;
+ case CC_XDIGIT:
+
+ /*
+ * It's not clear how to define this in non-western locales, and
+ * even less clear that there's any particular use in trying. So
+ * just hard-wire the meaning.
+ */
+ cv = getcvec(v, 0, 3);
+ if (cv)
+ {
+ addrange(cv, '0', '9');
+ addrange(cv, 'a', 'f');
+ addrange(cv, 'A', 'F');
+ }
+ break;
+ case CC_SPACE:
+ cv = pg_ctype_get_cache(pg_wc_isspace, cclasscode);
+ break;
+ case CC_LOWER:
+ cv = pg_ctype_get_cache(pg_wc_islower, cclasscode);
+ break;
+ case CC_UPPER:
+ cv = pg_ctype_get_cache(pg_wc_isupper, cclasscode);
+ break;
+ case CC_GRAPH:
+ cv = pg_ctype_get_cache(pg_wc_isgraph, cclasscode);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* If cv is NULL now, the reason must be "out of memory" */
+ if (cv == NULL)
+ ERR(REG_ESPACE);
+ return cv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * cclass_column_index - get appropriate high colormap column index for chr
+ */
+static int
+cclass_column_index(struct colormap *cm, chr c)
+{
+ int colnum = 0;
+
+ /* Shouldn't go through all these pushups for simple chrs */
+ assert(c > MAX_SIMPLE_CHR);
+
+ /*
+ * Note: we should not see requests to consider cclasses that are not
+ * treated as locale-specific by cclasscvec(), above.
+ */
+ if (cm->classbits[CC_PRINT] && pg_wc_isprint(c))
+ colnum |= cm->classbits[CC_PRINT];
+ if (cm->classbits[CC_ALNUM] && pg_wc_isalnum(c))
+ colnum |= cm->classbits[CC_ALNUM];
+ if (cm->classbits[CC_ALPHA] && pg_wc_isalpha(c))
+ colnum |= cm->classbits[CC_ALPHA];
+ if (cm->classbits[CC_WORD] && pg_wc_isword(c))
+ colnum |= cm->classbits[CC_WORD];
+ assert(cm->classbits[CC_ASCII] == 0);
+ assert(cm->classbits[CC_BLANK] == 0);
+ assert(cm->classbits[CC_CNTRL] == 0);
+ if (cm->classbits[CC_DIGIT] && pg_wc_isdigit(c))
+ colnum |= cm->classbits[CC_DIGIT];
+ if (cm->classbits[CC_PUNCT] && pg_wc_ispunct(c))
+ colnum |= cm->classbits[CC_PUNCT];
+ assert(cm->classbits[CC_XDIGIT] == 0);
+ if (cm->classbits[CC_SPACE] && pg_wc_isspace(c))
+ colnum |= cm->classbits[CC_SPACE];
+ if (cm->classbits[CC_LOWER] && pg_wc_islower(c))
+ colnum |= cm->classbits[CC_LOWER];
+ if (cm->classbits[CC_UPPER] && pg_wc_isupper(c))
+ colnum |= cm->classbits[CC_UPPER];
+ if (cm->classbits[CC_GRAPH] && pg_wc_isgraph(c))
+ colnum |= cm->classbits[CC_GRAPH];
+
+ return colnum;
+}
+
+/*
+ * allcases - supply cvec for all case counterparts of a chr (including itself)
+ *
+ * This is a shortcut, preferably an efficient one, for simple characters;
+ * messy cases are done via range().
+ */
+static struct cvec *
+allcases(struct vars *v, /* context */
+ chr c) /* character to get case equivs of */
+{
+ struct cvec *cv;
+ chr lc,
+ uc;
+
+ lc = pg_wc_tolower(c);
+ uc = pg_wc_toupper(c);
+
+ cv = getcvec(v, 2, 0);
+ addchr(cv, lc);
+ if (lc != uc)
+ addchr(cv, uc);
+ return cv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * cmp - chr-substring compare
+ *
+ * Backrefs need this. It should preferably be efficient.
+ * Note that it does not need to report anything except equal/unequal.
+ * Note also that the length is exact, and the comparison should not
+ * stop at embedded NULs!
+ */
+static int /* 0 for equal, nonzero for unequal */
+cmp(const chr *x, const chr *y, /* strings to compare */
+ size_t len) /* exact length of comparison */
+{
+ return memcmp(VS(x), VS(y), len * sizeof(chr));
+}
+
+/*
+ * casecmp - case-independent chr-substring compare
+ *
+ * REG_ICASE backrefs need this. It should preferably be efficient.
+ * Note that it does not need to report anything except equal/unequal.
+ * Note also that the length is exact, and the comparison should not
+ * stop at embedded NULs!
+ */
+static int /* 0 for equal, nonzero for unequal */
+casecmp(const chr *x, const chr *y, /* strings to compare */
+ size_t len) /* exact length of comparison */
+{
+ for (; len > 0; len--, x++, y++)
+ {
+ if ((*x != *y) && (pg_wc_tolower(*x) != pg_wc_tolower(*y)))
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}