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diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/parser.c b/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/parser.c
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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * parser.c
+ * Main entry point/driver for PostgreSQL grammar
+ *
+ * This should match src/backend/parser/parser.c, except that we do not
+ * need to bother with re-entrant interfaces.
+ *
+ * Note: ECPG doesn't report error location like the backend does.
+ * This file will need work if we ever want it to.
+ *
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2021, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ * src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/parser.c
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#include "postgres_fe.h"
+
+#include "preproc_extern.h"
+#include "preproc.h"
+
+
+static bool have_lookahead; /* is lookahead info valid? */
+static int lookahead_token; /* one-token lookahead */
+static YYSTYPE lookahead_yylval; /* yylval for lookahead token */
+static YYLTYPE lookahead_yylloc; /* yylloc for lookahead token */
+static char *lookahead_yytext; /* start current token */
+
+static bool check_uescapechar(unsigned char escape);
+static bool ecpg_isspace(char ch);
+
+
+/*
+ * Intermediate filter between parser and base lexer (base_yylex in scan.l).
+ *
+ * This filter is needed because in some cases the standard SQL grammar
+ * requires more than one token lookahead. We reduce these cases to one-token
+ * lookahead by replacing tokens here, in order to keep the grammar LALR(1).
+ *
+ * Using a filter is simpler than trying to recognize multiword tokens
+ * directly in scan.l, because we'd have to allow for comments between the
+ * words. Furthermore it's not clear how to do that without re-introducing
+ * scanner backtrack, which would cost more performance than this filter
+ * layer does.
+ *
+ * We also use this filter to convert UIDENT and USCONST sequences into
+ * plain IDENT and SCONST tokens. While that could be handled by additional
+ * productions in the main grammar, it's more efficient to do it like this.
+ */
+int
+filtered_base_yylex(void)
+{
+ int cur_token;
+ int next_token;
+ YYSTYPE cur_yylval;
+ YYLTYPE cur_yylloc;
+ char *cur_yytext;
+
+ /* Get next token --- we might already have it */
+ if (have_lookahead)
+ {
+ cur_token = lookahead_token;
+ base_yylval = lookahead_yylval;
+ base_yylloc = lookahead_yylloc;
+ base_yytext = lookahead_yytext;
+ have_lookahead = false;
+ }
+ else
+ cur_token = base_yylex();
+
+ /*
+ * If this token isn't one that requires lookahead, just return it.
+ */
+ switch (cur_token)
+ {
+ case NOT:
+ case NULLS_P:
+ case WITH:
+ case UIDENT:
+ case USCONST:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return cur_token;
+ }
+
+ /* Save and restore lexer output variables around the call */
+ cur_yylval = base_yylval;
+ cur_yylloc = base_yylloc;
+ cur_yytext = base_yytext;
+
+ /* Get next token, saving outputs into lookahead variables */
+ next_token = base_yylex();
+
+ lookahead_token = next_token;
+ lookahead_yylval = base_yylval;
+ lookahead_yylloc = base_yylloc;
+ lookahead_yytext = base_yytext;
+
+ base_yylval = cur_yylval;
+ base_yylloc = cur_yylloc;
+ base_yytext = cur_yytext;
+
+ have_lookahead = true;
+
+ /* Replace cur_token if needed, based on lookahead */
+ switch (cur_token)
+ {
+ case NOT:
+ /* Replace NOT by NOT_LA if it's followed by BETWEEN, IN, etc */
+ switch (next_token)
+ {
+ case BETWEEN:
+ case IN_P:
+ case LIKE:
+ case ILIKE:
+ case SIMILAR:
+ cur_token = NOT_LA;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case NULLS_P:
+ /* Replace NULLS_P by NULLS_LA if it's followed by FIRST or LAST */
+ switch (next_token)
+ {
+ case FIRST_P:
+ case LAST_P:
+ cur_token = NULLS_LA;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case WITH:
+ /* Replace WITH by WITH_LA if it's followed by TIME or ORDINALITY */
+ switch (next_token)
+ {
+ case TIME:
+ case ORDINALITY:
+ cur_token = WITH_LA;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ case UIDENT:
+ case USCONST:
+ /* Look ahead for UESCAPE */
+ if (next_token == UESCAPE)
+ {
+ /* Yup, so get third token, which had better be SCONST */
+ const char *escstr;
+
+ /*
+ * Again save and restore lexer output variables around the
+ * call
+ */
+ cur_yylval = base_yylval;
+ cur_yylloc = base_yylloc;
+ cur_yytext = base_yytext;
+
+ /* Get third token */
+ next_token = base_yylex();
+
+ if (next_token != SCONST)
+ mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_ERROR, "UESCAPE must be followed by a simple string literal");
+
+ /*
+ * Save and check escape string, which the scanner returns
+ * with quotes
+ */
+ escstr = base_yylval.str;
+ if (strlen(escstr) != 3 || !check_uescapechar(escstr[1]))
+ mmerror(PARSE_ERROR, ET_ERROR, "invalid Unicode escape character");
+
+ base_yylval = cur_yylval;
+ base_yylloc = cur_yylloc;
+ base_yytext = cur_yytext;
+
+ /* Combine 3 tokens into 1 */
+ base_yylval.str = psprintf("%s UESCAPE %s", base_yylval.str, escstr);
+
+ /* Clear have_lookahead, thereby consuming all three tokens */
+ have_lookahead = false;
+ }
+
+ if (cur_token == UIDENT)
+ cur_token = IDENT;
+ else if (cur_token == USCONST)
+ cur_token = SCONST;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return cur_token;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_uescapechar() and ecpg_isspace() should match their equivalents
+ * in pgc.l.
+ */
+
+/* is 'escape' acceptable as Unicode escape character (UESCAPE syntax) ? */
+static bool
+check_uescapechar(unsigned char escape)
+{
+ if (isxdigit(escape)
+ || escape == '+'
+ || escape == '\''
+ || escape == '"'
+ || ecpg_isspace(escape))
+ return false;
+ else
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ecpg_isspace() --- return true if flex scanner considers char whitespace
+ */
+static bool
+ecpg_isspace(char ch)
+{
+ if (ch == ' ' ||
+ ch == '\t' ||
+ ch == '\n' ||
+ ch == '\r' ||
+ ch == '\f')
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}