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+-- sanity check of system catalog
+SELECT attrelid, attname, attidentity FROM pg_attribute WHERE attidentity NOT IN ('', 'a', 'd');
+ attrelid | attname | attidentity
+----------+---------+-------------
+(0 rows)
+
+CREATE TABLE itest1 (a int generated by default as identity, b text);
+CREATE TABLE itest2 (a bigint generated always as identity, b text);
+CREATE TABLE itest3 (a smallint generated by default as identity (start with 7 increment by 5), b text);
+ALTER TABLE itest3 ALTER COLUMN a ADD GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY; -- error
+ERROR: column "a" of relation "itest3" is already an identity column
+SELECT table_name, column_name, column_default, is_nullable, is_identity, identity_generation, identity_start, identity_increment, identity_maximum, identity_minimum, identity_cycle FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name LIKE 'itest_' ORDER BY 1, 2;
+ table_name | column_name | column_default | is_nullable | is_identity | identity_generation | identity_start | identity_increment | identity_maximum | identity_minimum | identity_cycle
+------------+-------------+----------------+-------------+-------------+---------------------+----------------+--------------------+---------------------+------------------+----------------
+ itest1 | a | | NO | YES | BY DEFAULT | 1 | 1 | 2147483647 | 1 | NO
+ itest1 | b | | YES | NO | | | | | | NO
+ itest2 | a | | NO | YES | ALWAYS | 1 | 1 | 9223372036854775807 | 1 | NO
+ itest2 | b | | YES | NO | | | | | | NO
+ itest3 | a | | NO | YES | BY DEFAULT | 7 | 5 | 32767 | 1 | NO
+ itest3 | b | | YES | NO | | | | | | NO
+(6 rows)
+
+-- internal sequences should not be shown here
+SELECT sequence_name FROM information_schema.sequences WHERE sequence_name LIKE 'itest%';
+ sequence_name
+---------------
+(0 rows)
+
+SELECT pg_get_serial_sequence('itest1', 'a');
+ pg_get_serial_sequence
+------------------------
+ public.itest1_a_seq
+(1 row)
+
+\d itest1_a_seq
+ Sequence "public.itest1_a_seq"
+ Type | Start | Minimum | Maximum | Increment | Cycles? | Cache
+---------+-------+---------+------------+-----------+---------+-------
+ integer | 1 | 1 | 2147483647 | 1 | no | 1
+Sequence for identity column: public.itest1.a
+
+CREATE TABLE itest4 (a int, b text);
+ALTER TABLE itest4 ALTER COLUMN a ADD GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY; -- error, requires NOT NULL
+ERROR: column "a" of relation "itest4" must be declared NOT NULL before identity can be added
+ALTER TABLE itest4 ALTER COLUMN a SET NOT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE itest4 ALTER COLUMN a ADD GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY; -- ok
+ALTER TABLE itest4 ALTER COLUMN a DROP NOT NULL; -- error, disallowed
+ERROR: column "a" of relation "itest4" is an identity column
+ALTER TABLE itest4 ALTER COLUMN a ADD GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY; -- error, already set
+ERROR: column "a" of relation "itest4" is already an identity column
+ALTER TABLE itest4 ALTER COLUMN b ADD GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY; -- error, wrong data type
+ERROR: identity column type must be smallint, integer, or bigint
+-- for later
+ALTER TABLE itest4 ALTER COLUMN b SET DEFAULT '';
+-- invalid column type
+CREATE TABLE itest_err_1 (a text generated by default as identity);
+ERROR: identity column type must be smallint, integer, or bigint
+-- duplicate identity
+CREATE TABLE itest_err_2 (a int generated always as identity generated by default as identity);
+ERROR: multiple identity specifications for column "a" of table "itest_err_2"
+LINE 1: ...E itest_err_2 (a int generated always as identity generated ...
+ ^
+-- cannot have default and identity
+CREATE TABLE itest_err_3 (a int default 5 generated by default as identity);
+ERROR: both default and identity specified for column "a" of table "itest_err_3"
+LINE 1: CREATE TABLE itest_err_3 (a int default 5 generated by defau...
+ ^
+-- cannot combine serial and identity
+CREATE TABLE itest_err_4 (a serial generated by default as identity);
+ERROR: both default and identity specified for column "a" of table "itest_err_4"
+INSERT INTO itest1 DEFAULT VALUES;
+INSERT INTO itest1 DEFAULT VALUES;
+INSERT INTO itest2 DEFAULT VALUES;
+INSERT INTO itest2 DEFAULT VALUES;
+INSERT INTO itest3 DEFAULT VALUES;
+INSERT INTO itest3 DEFAULT VALUES;
+INSERT INTO itest4 DEFAULT VALUES;
+INSERT INTO itest4 DEFAULT VALUES;
+SELECT * FROM itest1;
+ a | b
+---+---
+ 1 |
+ 2 |
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM itest2;
+ a | b
+---+---
+ 1 |
+ 2 |
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM itest3;
+ a | b
+----+---
+ 7 |
+ 12 |
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM itest4;
+ a | b
+---+---
+ 1 |
+ 2 |
+(2 rows)
+
+-- VALUES RTEs
+CREATE TABLE itest5 (a int generated always as identity, b text);
+INSERT INTO itest5 VALUES (1, 'a'); -- error
+ERROR: cannot insert a non-DEFAULT value into column "a"
+DETAIL: Column "a" is an identity column defined as GENERATED ALWAYS.
+HINT: Use OVERRIDING SYSTEM VALUE to override.
+INSERT INTO itest5 VALUES (DEFAULT, 'a'); -- ok
+INSERT INTO itest5 VALUES (2, 'b'), (3, 'c'); -- error
+ERROR: cannot insert a non-DEFAULT value into column "a"
+DETAIL: Column "a" is an identity column defined as GENERATED ALWAYS.
+HINT: Use OVERRIDING SYSTEM VALUE to override.
+INSERT INTO itest5 VALUES (DEFAULT, 'b'), (3, 'c'); -- error
+ERROR: cannot insert a non-DEFAULT value into column "a"
+DETAIL: Column "a" is an identity column defined as GENERATED ALWAYS.
+HINT: Use OVERRIDING SYSTEM VALUE to override.
+INSERT INTO itest5 VALUES (2, 'b'), (DEFAULT, 'c'); -- error
+ERROR: cannot insert a non-DEFAULT value into column "a"
+DETAIL: Column "a" is an identity column defined as GENERATED ALWAYS.
+HINT: Use OVERRIDING SYSTEM VALUE to override.
+INSERT INTO itest5 VALUES (DEFAULT, 'b'), (DEFAULT, 'c'); -- ok
+INSERT INTO itest5 OVERRIDING SYSTEM VALUE VALUES (-1, 'aa');
+INSERT INTO itest5 OVERRIDING SYSTEM VALUE VALUES (-2, 'bb'), (-3, 'cc');
+INSERT INTO itest5 OVERRIDING SYSTEM VALUE VALUES (DEFAULT, 'dd'), (-4, 'ee');
+INSERT INTO itest5 OVERRIDING SYSTEM VALUE VALUES (-5, 'ff'), (DEFAULT, 'gg');
+INSERT INTO itest5 OVERRIDING SYSTEM VALUE VALUES (DEFAULT, 'hh'), (DEFAULT, 'ii');
+INSERT INTO itest5 OVERRIDING USER VALUE VALUES (-1, 'aaa');
+INSERT INTO itest5 OVERRIDING USER VALUE VALUES (-2, 'bbb'), (-3, 'ccc');
+INSERT INTO itest5 OVERRIDING USER VALUE VALUES (DEFAULT, 'ddd'), (-4, 'eee');
+INSERT INTO itest5 OVERRIDING USER VALUE VALUES (-5, 'fff'), (DEFAULT, 'ggg');
+INSERT INTO itest5 OVERRIDING USER VALUE VALUES (DEFAULT, 'hhh'), (DEFAULT, 'iii');
+SELECT * FROM itest5;
+ a | b
+----+-----
+ 1 | a
+ 2 | b
+ 3 | c
+ -1 | aa
+ -2 | bb
+ -3 | cc
+ 4 | dd
+ -4 | ee
+ -5 | ff
+ 5 | gg
+ 6 | hh
+ 7 | ii
+ 8 | aaa
+ 9 | bbb
+ 10 | ccc
+ 11 | ddd
+ 12 | eee
+ 13 | fff
+ 14 | ggg
+ 15 | hhh
+ 16 | iii
+(21 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE itest5;
+INSERT INTO itest3 VALUES (DEFAULT, 'a');
+INSERT INTO itest3 VALUES (DEFAULT, 'b'), (DEFAULT, 'c');
+SELECT * FROM itest3;
+ a | b
+----+---
+ 7 |
+ 12 |
+ 17 | a
+ 22 | b
+ 27 | c
+(5 rows)
+
+-- OVERRIDING tests
+-- GENERATED BY DEFAULT
+-- This inserts the row as presented:
+INSERT INTO itest1 VALUES (10, 'xyz');
+-- With GENERATED BY DEFAULT, OVERRIDING SYSTEM VALUE is not allowed
+-- by the standard, but we allow it as a no-op, since it is of use if
+-- there are multiple identity columns in a table, which is also an
+-- extension.
+INSERT INTO itest1 OVERRIDING SYSTEM VALUE VALUES (20, 'xyz');
+-- This ignores the 30 and uses the sequence value instead:
+INSERT INTO itest1 OVERRIDING USER VALUE VALUES (30, 'xyz');
+SELECT * FROM itest1;
+ a | b
+----+-----
+ 1 |
+ 2 |
+ 10 | xyz
+ 20 | xyz
+ 3 | xyz
+(5 rows)
+
+-- GENERATED ALWAYS
+-- This is an error:
+INSERT INTO itest2 VALUES (10, 'xyz');
+ERROR: cannot insert a non-DEFAULT value into column "a"
+DETAIL: Column "a" is an identity column defined as GENERATED ALWAYS.
+HINT: Use OVERRIDING SYSTEM VALUE to override.
+-- This inserts the row as presented:
+INSERT INTO itest2 OVERRIDING SYSTEM VALUE VALUES (20, 'xyz');
+-- This ignores the 30 and uses the sequence value instead:
+INSERT INTO itest2 OVERRIDING USER VALUE VALUES (30, 'xyz');
+SELECT * FROM itest2;
+ a | b
+----+-----
+ 1 |
+ 2 |
+ 20 | xyz
+ 3 | xyz
+(4 rows)
+
+-- UPDATE tests
+-- GENERATED BY DEFAULT is not restricted.
+UPDATE itest1 SET a = 101 WHERE a = 1;
+UPDATE itest1 SET a = DEFAULT WHERE a = 2;
+SELECT * FROM itest1;
+ a | b
+-----+-----
+ 10 | xyz
+ 20 | xyz
+ 3 | xyz
+ 101 |
+ 4 |
+(5 rows)
+
+-- GENERATED ALWAYS allows only DEFAULT.
+UPDATE itest2 SET a = 101 WHERE a = 1; -- error
+ERROR: column "a" can only be updated to DEFAULT
+DETAIL: Column "a" is an identity column defined as GENERATED ALWAYS.
+UPDATE itest2 SET a = DEFAULT WHERE a = 2; -- ok
+SELECT * FROM itest2;
+ a | b
+----+-----
+ 1 |
+ 20 | xyz
+ 3 | xyz
+ 4 |
+(4 rows)
+
+-- COPY tests
+CREATE TABLE itest9 (a int GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY, b text, c bigint);
+COPY itest9 FROM stdin;
+COPY itest9 (b, c) FROM stdin;
+SELECT * FROM itest9 ORDER BY c;
+ a | b | c
+-----+------+-----
+ 100 | foo | 200
+ 101 | bar | 201
+ 1 | foo2 | 202
+ 2 | bar2 | 203
+(4 rows)
+
+-- DROP IDENTITY tests
+ALTER TABLE itest4 ALTER COLUMN a DROP IDENTITY;
+ALTER TABLE itest4 ALTER COLUMN a DROP IDENTITY; -- error
+ERROR: column "a" of relation "itest4" is not an identity column
+ALTER TABLE itest4 ALTER COLUMN a DROP IDENTITY IF EXISTS; -- noop
+NOTICE: column "a" of relation "itest4" is not an identity column, skipping
+INSERT INTO itest4 DEFAULT VALUES; -- fails because NOT NULL is not dropped
+ERROR: null value in column "a" of relation "itest4" violates not-null constraint
+DETAIL: Failing row contains (null, ).
+ALTER TABLE itest4 ALTER COLUMN a DROP NOT NULL;
+INSERT INTO itest4 DEFAULT VALUES;
+SELECT * FROM itest4;
+ a | b
+---+---
+ 1 |
+ 2 |
+ |
+(3 rows)
+
+-- check that sequence is removed
+SELECT sequence_name FROM itest4_a_seq;
+ERROR: relation "itest4_a_seq" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT sequence_name FROM itest4_a_seq;
+ ^
+-- test views
+CREATE TABLE itest10 (a int generated by default as identity, b text);
+CREATE TABLE itest11 (a int generated always as identity, b text);
+CREATE VIEW itestv10 AS SELECT * FROM itest10;
+CREATE VIEW itestv11 AS SELECT * FROM itest11;
+INSERT INTO itestv10 DEFAULT VALUES;
+INSERT INTO itestv10 DEFAULT VALUES;
+INSERT INTO itestv11 DEFAULT VALUES;
+INSERT INTO itestv11 DEFAULT VALUES;
+SELECT * FROM itestv10;
+ a | b
+---+---
+ 1 |
+ 2 |
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT * FROM itestv11;
+ a | b
+---+---
+ 1 |
+ 2 |
+(2 rows)
+
+INSERT INTO itestv10 VALUES (10, 'xyz');
+INSERT INTO itestv10 OVERRIDING USER VALUE VALUES (11, 'xyz');
+SELECT * FROM itestv10;
+ a | b
+----+-----
+ 1 |
+ 2 |
+ 10 | xyz
+ 3 | xyz
+(4 rows)
+
+INSERT INTO itestv11 VALUES (10, 'xyz');
+ERROR: cannot insert a non-DEFAULT value into column "a"
+DETAIL: Column "a" is an identity column defined as GENERATED ALWAYS.
+HINT: Use OVERRIDING SYSTEM VALUE to override.
+INSERT INTO itestv11 OVERRIDING SYSTEM VALUE VALUES (11, 'xyz');
+SELECT * FROM itestv11;
+ a | b
+----+-----
+ 1 |
+ 2 |
+ 11 | xyz
+(3 rows)
+
+DROP VIEW itestv10, itestv11;
+-- ADD COLUMN
+CREATE TABLE itest13 (a int);
+-- add column to empty table
+ALTER TABLE itest13 ADD COLUMN b int GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY;
+INSERT INTO itest13 VALUES (1), (2), (3);
+-- add column to populated table
+ALTER TABLE itest13 ADD COLUMN c int GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY;
+SELECT * FROM itest13;
+ a | b | c
+---+---+---
+ 1 | 1 | 1
+ 2 | 2 | 2
+ 3 | 3 | 3
+(3 rows)
+
+-- various ALTER COLUMN tests
+-- fail, not allowed for identity columns
+ALTER TABLE itest1 ALTER COLUMN a SET DEFAULT 1;
+ERROR: column "a" of relation "itest1" is an identity column
+-- fail, not allowed, already has a default
+CREATE TABLE itest5 (a serial, b text);
+ALTER TABLE itest5 ALTER COLUMN a ADD GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY;
+ERROR: column "a" of relation "itest5" already has a default value
+ALTER TABLE itest3 ALTER COLUMN a TYPE int;
+SELECT seqtypid::regtype FROM pg_sequence WHERE seqrelid = 'itest3_a_seq'::regclass;
+ seqtypid
+----------
+ integer
+(1 row)
+
+\d itest3
+ Table "public.itest3"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+----------------------------------
+ a | integer | | not null | generated by default as identity
+ b | text | | |
+
+ALTER TABLE itest3 ALTER COLUMN a TYPE text; -- error
+ERROR: identity column type must be smallint, integer, or bigint
+-- kinda silly to change property in the same command, but it should work
+ALTER TABLE itest3
+ ADD COLUMN c int GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY,
+ ALTER COLUMN c SET GENERATED ALWAYS;
+\d itest3
+ Table "public.itest3"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+----------------------------------
+ a | integer | | not null | generated by default as identity
+ b | text | | |
+ c | integer | | not null | generated always as identity
+
+-- ALTER COLUMN ... SET
+CREATE TABLE itest6 (a int GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY, b text);
+INSERT INTO itest6 DEFAULT VALUES;
+ALTER TABLE itest6 ALTER COLUMN a SET GENERATED BY DEFAULT SET INCREMENT BY 2 SET START WITH 100 RESTART;
+INSERT INTO itest6 DEFAULT VALUES;
+INSERT INTO itest6 DEFAULT VALUES;
+SELECT * FROM itest6;
+ a | b
+-----+---
+ 1 |
+ 100 |
+ 102 |
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT table_name, column_name, is_identity, identity_generation FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 'itest6' ORDER BY 1, 2;
+ table_name | column_name | is_identity | identity_generation
+------------+-------------+-------------+---------------------
+ itest6 | a | YES | BY DEFAULT
+ itest6 | b | NO |
+(2 rows)
+
+ALTER TABLE itest6 ALTER COLUMN b SET INCREMENT BY 2; -- fail, not identity
+ERROR: column "b" of relation "itest6" is not an identity column
+-- prohibited direct modification of sequence
+ALTER SEQUENCE itest6_a_seq OWNED BY NONE;
+ERROR: cannot change ownership of identity sequence
+DETAIL: Sequence "itest6_a_seq" is linked to table "itest6".
+-- inheritance
+CREATE TABLE itest7 (a int GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY);
+INSERT INTO itest7 DEFAULT VALUES;
+SELECT * FROM itest7;
+ a
+---
+ 1
+(1 row)
+
+-- identity property is not inherited
+CREATE TABLE itest7a (b text) INHERITS (itest7);
+-- make column identity in child table
+CREATE TABLE itest7b (a int);
+CREATE TABLE itest7c (a int GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY) INHERITS (itest7b);
+NOTICE: merging column "a" with inherited definition
+INSERT INTO itest7c DEFAULT VALUES;
+SELECT * FROM itest7c;
+ a
+---
+ 1
+(1 row)
+
+CREATE TABLE itest7d (a int not null);
+CREATE TABLE itest7e () INHERITS (itest7d);
+ALTER TABLE itest7d ALTER COLUMN a ADD GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY;
+ALTER TABLE itest7d ADD COLUMN b int GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY; -- error
+ERROR: cannot recursively add identity column to table that has child tables
+SELECT table_name, column_name, is_nullable, is_identity, identity_generation FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name LIKE 'itest7%' ORDER BY 1, 2;
+ table_name | column_name | is_nullable | is_identity | identity_generation
+------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+---------------------
+ itest7 | a | NO | YES | ALWAYS
+ itest7a | a | NO | NO |
+ itest7a | b | YES | NO |
+ itest7b | a | YES | NO |
+ itest7c | a | NO | YES | ALWAYS
+ itest7d | a | NO | YES | ALWAYS
+ itest7e | a | NO | NO |
+(7 rows)
+
+-- These ALTER TABLE variants will not recurse.
+ALTER TABLE itest7 ALTER COLUMN a SET GENERATED BY DEFAULT;
+ALTER TABLE itest7 ALTER COLUMN a RESTART;
+ALTER TABLE itest7 ALTER COLUMN a DROP IDENTITY;
+-- privileges
+CREATE USER regress_identity_user1;
+CREATE TABLE itest8 (a int GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY, b text);
+GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON itest8 TO regress_identity_user1;
+SET ROLE regress_identity_user1;
+INSERT INTO itest8 DEFAULT VALUES;
+SELECT * FROM itest8;
+ a | b
+---+---
+ 1 |
+(1 row)
+
+RESET ROLE;
+DROP TABLE itest8;
+DROP USER regress_identity_user1;
+-- multiple steps in ALTER TABLE
+CREATE TABLE itest8 (f1 int);
+ALTER TABLE itest8
+ ADD COLUMN f2 int NOT NULL,
+ ALTER COLUMN f2 ADD GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY;
+ALTER TABLE itest8
+ ADD COLUMN f3 int NOT NULL,
+ ALTER COLUMN f3 ADD GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY,
+ ALTER COLUMN f3 SET GENERATED BY DEFAULT SET INCREMENT 10;
+ALTER TABLE itest8
+ ADD COLUMN f4 int;
+ALTER TABLE itest8
+ ALTER COLUMN f4 SET NOT NULL,
+ ALTER COLUMN f4 ADD GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY,
+ ALTER COLUMN f4 SET DATA TYPE bigint;
+ALTER TABLE itest8
+ ADD COLUMN f5 int GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY;
+ALTER TABLE itest8
+ ALTER COLUMN f5 DROP IDENTITY,
+ ALTER COLUMN f5 DROP NOT NULL,
+ ALTER COLUMN f5 SET DATA TYPE bigint;
+INSERT INTO itest8 VALUES(0), (1);
+-- This does not work when the table isn't empty. That's intentional,
+-- since ADD GENERATED should only affect later insertions:
+ALTER TABLE itest8
+ ADD COLUMN f22 int NOT NULL,
+ ALTER COLUMN f22 ADD GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY;
+ERROR: column "f22" of relation "itest8" contains null values
+TABLE itest8;
+ f1 | f2 | f3 | f4 | f5
+----+----+----+----+----
+ 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
+ 1 | 2 | 11 | 2 |
+(2 rows)
+
+\d+ itest8
+ Table "public.itest8"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Stats target | Description
+--------+---------+-----------+----------+----------------------------------+---------+--------------+-------------
+ f1 | integer | | | | plain | |
+ f2 | integer | | not null | generated always as identity | plain | |
+ f3 | integer | | not null | generated by default as identity | plain | |
+ f4 | bigint | | not null | generated always as identity | plain | |
+ f5 | bigint | | | | plain | |
+
+\d itest8_f2_seq
+ Sequence "public.itest8_f2_seq"
+ Type | Start | Minimum | Maximum | Increment | Cycles? | Cache
+---------+-------+---------+------------+-----------+---------+-------
+ integer | 1 | 1 | 2147483647 | 1 | no | 1
+Sequence for identity column: public.itest8.f2
+
+\d itest8_f3_seq
+ Sequence "public.itest8_f3_seq"
+ Type | Start | Minimum | Maximum | Increment | Cycles? | Cache
+---------+-------+---------+------------+-----------+---------+-------
+ integer | 1 | 1 | 2147483647 | 10 | no | 1
+Sequence for identity column: public.itest8.f3
+
+\d itest8_f4_seq
+ Sequence "public.itest8_f4_seq"
+ Type | Start | Minimum | Maximum | Increment | Cycles? | Cache
+--------+-------+---------+---------------------+-----------+---------+-------
+ bigint | 1 | 1 | 9223372036854775807 | 1 | no | 1
+Sequence for identity column: public.itest8.f4
+
+\d itest8_f5_seq
+DROP TABLE itest8;
+-- typed tables (currently not supported)
+CREATE TYPE itest_type AS (f1 integer, f2 text, f3 bigint);
+CREATE TABLE itest12 OF itest_type (f1 WITH OPTIONS GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY); -- error
+ERROR: identity columns are not supported on typed tables
+DROP TYPE itest_type CASCADE;
+-- table partitions (currently not supported)
+CREATE TABLE itest_parent (f1 date NOT NULL, f2 text, f3 bigint) PARTITION BY RANGE (f1);
+CREATE TABLE itest_child PARTITION OF itest_parent (
+ f3 WITH OPTIONS GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY
+) FOR VALUES FROM ('2016-07-01') TO ('2016-08-01'); -- error
+ERROR: identity columns are not supported on partitions
+DROP TABLE itest_parent;
+-- test that sequence of half-dropped serial column is properly ignored
+CREATE TABLE itest14 (id serial);
+ALTER TABLE itest14 ALTER id DROP DEFAULT;
+ALTER TABLE itest14 ALTER id ADD GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY;
+INSERT INTO itest14 (id) VALUES (DEFAULT);
+-- Identity columns must be NOT NULL (cf bug #16913)
+CREATE TABLE itest15 (id integer GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY NULL); -- fail
+ERROR: conflicting NULL/NOT NULL declarations for column "id" of table "itest15"
+LINE 1: ...ABLE itest15 (id integer GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY NULL);
+ ^
+CREATE TABLE itest15 (id integer NULL GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY); -- fail
+ERROR: conflicting NULL/NOT NULL declarations for column "id" of table "itest15"
+LINE 1: CREATE TABLE itest15 (id integer NULL GENERATED ALWAYS AS ID...
+ ^
+CREATE TABLE itest15 (id integer GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY NOT NULL);
+DROP TABLE itest15;
+CREATE TABLE itest15 (id integer NOT NULL GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY);
+DROP TABLE itest15;