# The example from the paper "A read-only transaction anomaly under snapshot # isolation"[1]. # # Here we use snapshot isolation (REPEATABLE READ), so that s3 sees a state of # afairs that is not consistent with any serial ordering of s1 and s2. # # [1] http://www.cs.umb.edu/~poneil/ROAnom.pdf setup { CREATE TABLE bank_account (id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, balance DECIMAL NOT NULL); INSERT INTO bank_account (id, balance) VALUES ('X', 0), ('Y', 0); } teardown { DROP TABLE bank_account; } session s1 setup { BEGIN TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ; } step s1ry { SELECT balance FROM bank_account WHERE id = 'Y'; } step s1wy { UPDATE bank_account SET balance = 20 WHERE id = 'Y'; } step s1c { COMMIT; } session s2 setup { BEGIN TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ; } step s2rx { SELECT balance FROM bank_account WHERE id = 'X'; } step s2ry { SELECT balance FROM bank_account WHERE id = 'Y'; } step s2wx { UPDATE bank_account SET balance = -11 WHERE id = 'X'; } step s2c { COMMIT; } session s3 setup { BEGIN TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ; } step s3r { SELECT id, balance FROM bank_account WHERE id IN ('X', 'Y') ORDER BY id; } step s3c { COMMIT; } permutation s2rx s2ry s1ry s1wy s1c s3r s2wx s2c s3c