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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.5. Caveats</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="pgsql-docs@lists.postgresql.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot" /><link rel="prev" href="applevel-consistency.html" title="13.4. Data Consistency Checks at the Application Level" /><link rel="next" href="locking-indexes.html" title="13.6. Locking and Indexes" /></head><body id="docContent" class="container-fluid col-10"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">13.5. Caveats</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="applevel-consistency.html" title="13.4. Data Consistency Checks at the Application Level">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="mvcc.html" title="Chapter 13. Concurrency Control">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 13. Concurrency Control</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 14.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="locking-indexes.html" title="13.6. Locking and Indexes">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="MVCC-CAVEATS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">13.5. Caveats</h2></div></div></div><p>
    Some DDL commands, currently only <a class="link" href="sql-truncate.html" title="TRUNCATE"><code class="command">TRUNCATE</code></a> and the
    table-rewriting forms of <a class="link" href="sql-altertable.html" title="ALTER TABLE"><code class="command">ALTER TABLE</code></a>, are not
    MVCC-safe.  This means that after the truncation or rewrite commits, the
    table will appear empty to concurrent transactions, if they are using a
    snapshot taken before the DDL command committed.  This will only be an
    issue for a transaction that did not access the table in question
    before the DDL command started — any transaction that has done so
    would hold at least an <code class="literal">ACCESS SHARE</code> table lock,
    which would block the DDL command until that transaction completes.
    So these commands will not cause any apparent inconsistency in the
    table contents for successive queries on the target table, but they
    could cause visible inconsistency between the contents of the target
    table and other tables in the database.
   </p><p>
    Support for the Serializable transaction isolation level has not yet
    been added to Hot Standby replication targets (described in
    <a class="xref" href="hot-standby.html" title="27.4. Hot Standby">Section 27.4</a>).  The strictest isolation level currently
    supported in hot standby mode is Repeatable Read.  While performing all
    permanent database writes within Serializable transactions on the
    primary will ensure that all standbys will eventually reach a consistent
    state, a Repeatable Read transaction run on the standby can sometimes
    see a transient state that is inconsistent with any serial execution
    of the transactions on the primary.
   </p><p>
    Internal access to the system catalogs is not done using the isolation
    level of the current transaction.  This means that newly created database
    objects such as tables are visible to concurrent Repeatable Read and
    Serializable transactions, even though the rows they contain are not.  In
    contrast, queries that explicitly examine the system catalogs don't see
    rows representing concurrently created database objects, in the higher
    isolation levels.
   </p></div><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navfooter"><hr></hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="applevel-consistency.html" title="13.4. Data Consistency Checks at the Application Level">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="mvcc.html" title="Chapter 13. Concurrency Control">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="locking-indexes.html" title="13.6. Locking and Indexes">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">13.4. Data Consistency Checks at the Application Level </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 14.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 13.6. Locking and Indexes</td></tr></table></div></body></html>