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|
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* publicationcmds.c
* publication manipulation
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2021, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* publicationcmds.c
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/genam.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "access/table.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "catalog/catalog.h"
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
#include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
#include "catalog/partition.h"
#include "catalog/pg_inherits.h"
#include "catalog/pg_publication.h"
#include "catalog/pg_publication_rel.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/publicationcmds.h"
#include "funcapi.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "utils/acl.h"
#include "utils/array.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/catcache.h"
#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/inval.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
static List *OpenTableList(List *tables);
static void CloseTableList(List *rels);
static void PublicationAddTables(Oid pubid, List *rels, bool if_not_exists,
AlterPublicationStmt *stmt);
static void PublicationDropTables(Oid pubid, List *rels, bool missing_ok);
static void
parse_publication_options(List *options,
bool *publish_given,
PublicationActions *pubactions,
bool *publish_via_partition_root_given,
bool *publish_via_partition_root)
{
ListCell *lc;
*publish_given = false;
*publish_via_partition_root_given = false;
/* defaults */
pubactions->pubinsert = true;
pubactions->pubupdate = true;
pubactions->pubdelete = true;
pubactions->pubtruncate = true;
*publish_via_partition_root = false;
/* Parse options */
foreach(lc, options)
{
DefElem *defel = (DefElem *) lfirst(lc);
if (strcmp(defel->defname, "publish") == 0)
{
char *publish;
List *publish_list;
ListCell *lc;
if (*publish_given)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
/*
* If publish option was given only the explicitly listed actions
* should be published.
*/
pubactions->pubinsert = false;
pubactions->pubupdate = false;
pubactions->pubdelete = false;
pubactions->pubtruncate = false;
*publish_given = true;
publish = defGetString(defel);
if (!SplitIdentifierString(publish, ',', &publish_list))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
errmsg("invalid list syntax for \"publish\" option")));
/* Process the option list. */
foreach(lc, publish_list)
{
char *publish_opt = (char *) lfirst(lc);
if (strcmp(publish_opt, "insert") == 0)
pubactions->pubinsert = true;
else if (strcmp(publish_opt, "update") == 0)
pubactions->pubupdate = true;
else if (strcmp(publish_opt, "delete") == 0)
pubactions->pubdelete = true;
else if (strcmp(publish_opt, "truncate") == 0)
pubactions->pubtruncate = true;
else
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
errmsg("unrecognized \"publish\" value: \"%s\"", publish_opt)));
}
}
else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "publish_via_partition_root") == 0)
{
if (*publish_via_partition_root_given)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
*publish_via_partition_root_given = true;
*publish_via_partition_root = defGetBoolean(defel);
}
else
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
errmsg("unrecognized publication parameter: \"%s\"", defel->defname)));
}
}
/*
* Create new publication.
*/
ObjectAddress
CreatePublication(CreatePublicationStmt *stmt)
{
Relation rel;
ObjectAddress myself;
Oid puboid;
bool nulls[Natts_pg_publication];
Datum values[Natts_pg_publication];
HeapTuple tup;
bool publish_given;
PublicationActions pubactions;
bool publish_via_partition_root_given;
bool publish_via_partition_root;
AclResult aclresult;
/* must have CREATE privilege on database */
aclresult = pg_database_aclcheck(MyDatabaseId, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE);
if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_DATABASE,
get_database_name(MyDatabaseId));
/* FOR ALL TABLES requires superuser */
if (stmt->for_all_tables && !superuser())
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
errmsg("must be superuser to create FOR ALL TABLES publication")));
rel = table_open(PublicationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
/* Check if name is used */
puboid = GetSysCacheOid1(PUBLICATIONNAME, Anum_pg_publication_oid,
CStringGetDatum(stmt->pubname));
if (OidIsValid(puboid))
{
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_OBJECT),
errmsg("publication \"%s\" already exists",
stmt->pubname)));
}
/* Form a tuple. */
memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
memset(nulls, false, sizeof(nulls));
values[Anum_pg_publication_pubname - 1] =
DirectFunctionCall1(namein, CStringGetDatum(stmt->pubname));
values[Anum_pg_publication_pubowner - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(GetUserId());
parse_publication_options(stmt->options,
&publish_given, &pubactions,
&publish_via_partition_root_given,
&publish_via_partition_root);
puboid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, PublicationObjectIndexId,
Anum_pg_publication_oid);
values[Anum_pg_publication_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(puboid);
values[Anum_pg_publication_puballtables - 1] =
BoolGetDatum(stmt->for_all_tables);
values[Anum_pg_publication_pubinsert - 1] =
BoolGetDatum(pubactions.pubinsert);
values[Anum_pg_publication_pubupdate - 1] =
BoolGetDatum(pubactions.pubupdate);
values[Anum_pg_publication_pubdelete - 1] =
BoolGetDatum(pubactions.pubdelete);
values[Anum_pg_publication_pubtruncate - 1] =
BoolGetDatum(pubactions.pubtruncate);
values[Anum_pg_publication_pubviaroot - 1] =
BoolGetDatum(publish_via_partition_root);
tup = heap_form_tuple(RelationGetDescr(rel), values, nulls);
/* Insert tuple into catalog. */
CatalogTupleInsert(rel, tup);
heap_freetuple(tup);
recordDependencyOnOwner(PublicationRelationId, puboid, GetUserId());
ObjectAddressSet(myself, PublicationRelationId, puboid);
/* Make the changes visible. */
CommandCounterIncrement();
if (stmt->tables)
{
List *rels;
Assert(list_length(stmt->tables) > 0);
rels = OpenTableList(stmt->tables);
PublicationAddTables(puboid, rels, true, NULL);
CloseTableList(rels);
}
else if (stmt->for_all_tables)
{
/* Invalidate relcache so that publication info is rebuilt. */
CacheInvalidateRelcacheAll();
}
table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
InvokeObjectPostCreateHook(PublicationRelationId, puboid, 0);
if (wal_level != WAL_LEVEL_LOGICAL)
{
ereport(WARNING,
(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
errmsg("wal_level is insufficient to publish logical changes"),
errhint("Set wal_level to logical before creating subscriptions.")));
}
return myself;
}
/*
* Change options of a publication.
*/
static void
AlterPublicationOptions(AlterPublicationStmt *stmt, Relation rel,
HeapTuple tup)
{
bool nulls[Natts_pg_publication];
bool replaces[Natts_pg_publication];
Datum values[Natts_pg_publication];
bool publish_given;
PublicationActions pubactions;
bool publish_via_partition_root_given;
bool publish_via_partition_root;
ObjectAddress obj;
Form_pg_publication pubform;
parse_publication_options(stmt->options,
&publish_given, &pubactions,
&publish_via_partition_root_given,
&publish_via_partition_root);
/* Everything ok, form a new tuple. */
memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
memset(nulls, false, sizeof(nulls));
memset(replaces, false, sizeof(replaces));
if (publish_given)
{
values[Anum_pg_publication_pubinsert - 1] = BoolGetDatum(pubactions.pubinsert);
replaces[Anum_pg_publication_pubinsert - 1] = true;
values[Anum_pg_publication_pubupdate - 1] = BoolGetDatum(pubactions.pubupdate);
replaces[Anum_pg_publication_pubupdate - 1] = true;
values[Anum_pg_publication_pubdelete - 1] = BoolGetDatum(pubactions.pubdelete);
replaces[Anum_pg_publication_pubdelete - 1] = true;
values[Anum_pg_publication_pubtruncate - 1] = BoolGetDatum(pubactions.pubtruncate);
replaces[Anum_pg_publication_pubtruncate - 1] = true;
}
if (publish_via_partition_root_given)
{
values[Anum_pg_publication_pubviaroot - 1] = BoolGetDatum(publish_via_partition_root);
replaces[Anum_pg_publication_pubviaroot - 1] = true;
}
tup = heap_modify_tuple(tup, RelationGetDescr(rel), values, nulls,
replaces);
/* Update the catalog. */
CatalogTupleUpdate(rel, &tup->t_self, tup);
CommandCounterIncrement();
pubform = (Form_pg_publication) GETSTRUCT(tup);
/* Invalidate the relcache. */
if (pubform->puballtables)
{
CacheInvalidateRelcacheAll();
}
else
{
/*
* For any partitioned tables contained in the publication, we must
* invalidate all partitions contained in the respective partition
* trees, not just those explicitly mentioned in the publication.
*/
List *relids = GetPublicationRelations(pubform->oid,
PUBLICATION_PART_ALL);
InvalidatePublicationRels(relids);
}
ObjectAddressSet(obj, PublicationRelationId, pubform->oid);
EventTriggerCollectSimpleCommand(obj, InvalidObjectAddress,
(Node *) stmt);
InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(PublicationRelationId, pubform->oid, 0);
}
/*
* Invalidate the relations.
*/
void
InvalidatePublicationRels(List *relids)
{
/*
* We don't want to send too many individual messages, at some point it's
* cheaper to just reset whole relcache.
*/
if (list_length(relids) < MAX_RELCACHE_INVAL_MSGS)
{
ListCell *lc;
foreach(lc, relids)
CacheInvalidateRelcacheByRelid(lfirst_oid(lc));
}
else
CacheInvalidateRelcacheAll();
}
/*
* Add or remove table to/from publication.
*/
static void
AlterPublicationTables(AlterPublicationStmt *stmt, Relation rel,
HeapTuple tup)
{
List *rels = NIL;
Form_pg_publication pubform = (Form_pg_publication) GETSTRUCT(tup);
Oid pubid = pubform->oid;
/* Check that user is allowed to manipulate the publication tables. */
if (pubform->puballtables)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
errmsg("publication \"%s\" is defined as FOR ALL TABLES",
NameStr(pubform->pubname)),
errdetail("Tables cannot be added to or dropped from FOR ALL TABLES publications.")));
Assert(list_length(stmt->tables) > 0);
rels = OpenTableList(stmt->tables);
if (stmt->tableAction == DEFELEM_ADD)
PublicationAddTables(pubid, rels, false, stmt);
else if (stmt->tableAction == DEFELEM_DROP)
PublicationDropTables(pubid, rels, false);
else /* DEFELEM_SET */
{
List *oldrelids = GetPublicationRelations(pubid,
PUBLICATION_PART_ROOT);
List *delrels = NIL;
ListCell *oldlc;
/* Calculate which relations to drop. */
foreach(oldlc, oldrelids)
{
Oid oldrelid = lfirst_oid(oldlc);
ListCell *newlc;
bool found = false;
foreach(newlc, rels)
{
Relation newrel = (Relation) lfirst(newlc);
if (RelationGetRelid(newrel) == oldrelid)
{
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found)
{
Relation oldrel = table_open(oldrelid,
ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
delrels = lappend(delrels, oldrel);
}
}
/* And drop them. */
PublicationDropTables(pubid, delrels, true);
/*
* Don't bother calculating the difference for adding, we'll catch and
* skip existing ones when doing catalog update.
*/
PublicationAddTables(pubid, rels, true, stmt);
CloseTableList(delrels);
}
CloseTableList(rels);
}
/*
* Alter the existing publication.
*
* This is dispatcher function for AlterPublicationOptions and
* AlterPublicationTables.
*/
void
AlterPublication(AlterPublicationStmt *stmt)
{
Relation rel;
HeapTuple tup;
Form_pg_publication pubform;
rel = table_open(PublicationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
tup = SearchSysCacheCopy1(PUBLICATIONNAME,
CStringGetDatum(stmt->pubname));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
errmsg("publication \"%s\" does not exist",
stmt->pubname)));
pubform = (Form_pg_publication) GETSTRUCT(tup);
/* must be owner */
if (!pg_publication_ownercheck(pubform->oid, GetUserId()))
aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, OBJECT_PUBLICATION,
stmt->pubname);
if (stmt->options)
AlterPublicationOptions(stmt, rel, tup);
else
AlterPublicationTables(stmt, rel, tup);
/* Cleanup. */
heap_freetuple(tup);
table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
}
/*
* Remove relation from publication by mapping OID.
*/
void
RemovePublicationRelById(Oid proid)
{
Relation rel;
HeapTuple tup;
Form_pg_publication_rel pubrel;
List *relids = NIL;
rel = table_open(PublicationRelRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
tup = SearchSysCache1(PUBLICATIONREL, ObjectIdGetDatum(proid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for publication table %u",
proid);
pubrel = (Form_pg_publication_rel) GETSTRUCT(tup);
/*
* Invalidate relcache so that publication info is rebuilt.
*
* For the partitioned tables, we must invalidate all partitions contained
* in the respective partition hierarchies, not just the one explicitly
* mentioned in the publication. This is required because we implicitly
* publish the child tables when the parent table is published.
*/
relids = GetPubPartitionOptionRelations(relids, PUBLICATION_PART_ALL,
pubrel->prrelid);
InvalidatePublicationRels(relids);
CatalogTupleDelete(rel, &tup->t_self);
ReleaseSysCache(tup);
table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
}
/*
* Remove the publication by mapping OID.
*/
void
RemovePublicationById(Oid pubid)
{
Relation rel;
HeapTuple tup;
Form_pg_publication pubform;
rel = table_open(PublicationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
tup = SearchSysCache1(PUBLICATIONOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(pubid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for publication %u", pubid);
pubform = (Form_pg_publication) GETSTRUCT(tup);
/* Invalidate relcache so that publication info is rebuilt. */
if (pubform->puballtables)
CacheInvalidateRelcacheAll();
CatalogTupleDelete(rel, &tup->t_self);
ReleaseSysCache(tup);
table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
}
/*
* Open relations specified by a RangeVar list.
* The returned tables are locked in ShareUpdateExclusiveLock mode in order to
* add them to a publication.
*/
static List *
OpenTableList(List *tables)
{
List *relids = NIL;
List *rels = NIL;
ListCell *lc;
/*
* Open, share-lock, and check all the explicitly-specified relations
*/
foreach(lc, tables)
{
RangeVar *rv = castNode(RangeVar, lfirst(lc));
bool recurse = rv->inh;
Relation rel;
Oid myrelid;
/* Allow query cancel in case this takes a long time */
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
rel = table_openrv(rv, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
myrelid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
/*
* Filter out duplicates if user specifies "foo, foo".
*
* Note that this algorithm is known to not be very efficient (O(N^2))
* but given that it only works on list of tables given to us by user
* it's deemed acceptable.
*/
if (list_member_oid(relids, myrelid))
{
table_close(rel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
continue;
}
rels = lappend(rels, rel);
relids = lappend_oid(relids, myrelid);
/*
* Add children of this rel, if requested, so that they too are added
* to the publication. A partitioned table can't have any inheritance
* children other than its partitions, which need not be explicitly
* added to the publication.
*/
if (recurse && rel->rd_rel->relkind != RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
{
List *children;
ListCell *child;
children = find_all_inheritors(myrelid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock,
NULL);
foreach(child, children)
{
Oid childrelid = lfirst_oid(child);
/* Allow query cancel in case this takes a long time */
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
/*
* Skip duplicates if user specified both parent and child
* tables.
*/
if (list_member_oid(relids, childrelid))
continue;
/* find_all_inheritors already got lock */
rel = table_open(childrelid, NoLock);
rels = lappend(rels, rel);
relids = lappend_oid(relids, childrelid);
}
}
}
list_free(relids);
return rels;
}
/*
* Close all relations in the list.
*/
static void
CloseTableList(List *rels)
{
ListCell *lc;
foreach(lc, rels)
{
Relation rel = (Relation) lfirst(lc);
table_close(rel, NoLock);
}
}
/*
* Add listed tables to the publication.
*/
static void
PublicationAddTables(Oid pubid, List *rels, bool if_not_exists,
AlterPublicationStmt *stmt)
{
ListCell *lc;
Assert(!stmt || !stmt->for_all_tables);
foreach(lc, rels)
{
Relation rel = (Relation) lfirst(lc);
ObjectAddress obj;
/* Must be owner of the table or superuser. */
if (!pg_class_ownercheck(RelationGetRelid(rel), GetUserId()))
aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, get_relkind_objtype(rel->rd_rel->relkind),
RelationGetRelationName(rel));
obj = publication_add_relation(pubid, rel, if_not_exists);
if (stmt)
{
EventTriggerCollectSimpleCommand(obj, InvalidObjectAddress,
(Node *) stmt);
InvokeObjectPostCreateHook(PublicationRelRelationId,
obj.objectId, 0);
}
}
}
/*
* Remove listed tables from the publication.
*/
static void
PublicationDropTables(Oid pubid, List *rels, bool missing_ok)
{
ObjectAddress obj;
ListCell *lc;
Oid prid;
foreach(lc, rels)
{
Relation rel = (Relation) lfirst(lc);
Oid relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
prid = GetSysCacheOid2(PUBLICATIONRELMAP, Anum_pg_publication_rel_oid,
ObjectIdGetDatum(relid),
ObjectIdGetDatum(pubid));
if (!OidIsValid(prid))
{
if (missing_ok)
continue;
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
errmsg("relation \"%s\" is not part of the publication",
RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
}
ObjectAddressSet(obj, PublicationRelRelationId, prid);
performDeletion(&obj, DROP_CASCADE, 0);
}
}
/*
* Internal workhorse for changing a publication owner
*/
static void
AlterPublicationOwner_internal(Relation rel, HeapTuple tup, Oid newOwnerId)
{
Form_pg_publication form;
form = (Form_pg_publication) GETSTRUCT(tup);
if (form->pubowner == newOwnerId)
return;
if (!superuser())
{
AclResult aclresult;
/* Must be owner */
if (!pg_publication_ownercheck(form->oid, GetUserId()))
aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, OBJECT_PUBLICATION,
NameStr(form->pubname));
/* Must be able to become new owner */
check_is_member_of_role(GetUserId(), newOwnerId);
/* New owner must have CREATE privilege on database */
aclresult = pg_database_aclcheck(MyDatabaseId, newOwnerId, ACL_CREATE);
if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_DATABASE,
get_database_name(MyDatabaseId));
if (form->puballtables && !superuser_arg(newOwnerId))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
errmsg("permission denied to change owner of publication \"%s\"",
NameStr(form->pubname)),
errhint("The owner of a FOR ALL TABLES publication must be a superuser.")));
}
form->pubowner = newOwnerId;
CatalogTupleUpdate(rel, &tup->t_self, tup);
/* Update owner dependency reference */
changeDependencyOnOwner(PublicationRelationId,
form->oid,
newOwnerId);
InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(PublicationRelationId,
form->oid, 0);
}
/*
* Change publication owner -- by name
*/
ObjectAddress
AlterPublicationOwner(const char *name, Oid newOwnerId)
{
Oid subid;
HeapTuple tup;
Relation rel;
ObjectAddress address;
Form_pg_publication pubform;
rel = table_open(PublicationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
tup = SearchSysCacheCopy1(PUBLICATIONNAME, CStringGetDatum(name));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
errmsg("publication \"%s\" does not exist", name)));
pubform = (Form_pg_publication) GETSTRUCT(tup);
subid = pubform->oid;
AlterPublicationOwner_internal(rel, tup, newOwnerId);
ObjectAddressSet(address, PublicationRelationId, subid);
heap_freetuple(tup);
table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
return address;
}
/*
* Change publication owner -- by OID
*/
void
AlterPublicationOwner_oid(Oid subid, Oid newOwnerId)
{
HeapTuple tup;
Relation rel;
rel = table_open(PublicationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
tup = SearchSysCacheCopy1(PUBLICATIONOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(subid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
errmsg("publication with OID %u does not exist", subid)));
AlterPublicationOwner_internal(rel, tup, newOwnerId);
heap_freetuple(tup);
table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
}
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