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|
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Utility routines for SQL dumping
*
* Basically this is stuff that is useful in both pg_dump and pg_dumpall.
*
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2021, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.c
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres_fe.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "dumputils.h"
#include "fe_utils/string_utils.h"
static bool parseAclItem(const char *item, const char *type,
const char *name, const char *subname, int remoteVersion,
PQExpBuffer grantee, PQExpBuffer grantor,
PQExpBuffer privs, PQExpBuffer privswgo);
static char *copyAclUserName(PQExpBuffer output, char *input);
static void AddAcl(PQExpBuffer aclbuf, const char *keyword,
const char *subname);
/*
* Build GRANT/REVOKE command(s) for an object.
*
* name: the object name, in the form to use in the commands (already quoted)
* subname: the sub-object name, if any (already quoted); NULL if none
* nspname: the namespace the object is in (NULL if none); not pre-quoted
* type: the object type (as seen in GRANT command: must be one of
* TABLE, SEQUENCE, FUNCTION, PROCEDURE, LANGUAGE, SCHEMA, DATABASE, TABLESPACE,
* FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER, SERVER, or LARGE OBJECT)
* acls: the ACL string fetched from the database
* racls: the ACL string of any initial-but-now-revoked privileges
* owner: username of object owner (will be passed through fmtId); can be
* NULL or empty string to indicate "no owner known"
* prefix: string to prefix to each generated command; typically empty
* remoteVersion: version of database
*
* Returns true if okay, false if could not parse the acl string.
* The resulting commands (if any) are appended to the contents of 'sql'.
*
* Note: when processing a default ACL, prefix is "ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES "
* or something similar, and name is an empty string.
*
* Note: beware of passing a fmtId() result directly as 'name' or 'subname',
* since this routine uses fmtId() internally.
*/
bool
buildACLCommands(const char *name, const char *subname, const char *nspname,
const char *type, const char *acls, const char *racls,
const char *owner, const char *prefix, int remoteVersion,
PQExpBuffer sql)
{
bool ok = true;
char **aclitems = NULL;
char **raclitems = NULL;
int naclitems = 0;
int nraclitems = 0;
int i;
PQExpBuffer grantee,
grantor,
privs,
privswgo;
PQExpBuffer firstsql,
secondsql;
bool found_owner_privs = false;
if (strlen(acls) == 0 && strlen(racls) == 0)
return true; /* object has default permissions */
/* treat empty-string owner same as NULL */
if (owner && *owner == '\0')
owner = NULL;
if (strlen(acls) != 0)
{
if (!parsePGArray(acls, &aclitems, &naclitems))
{
if (aclitems)
free(aclitems);
return false;
}
}
if (strlen(racls) != 0)
{
if (!parsePGArray(racls, &raclitems, &nraclitems))
{
if (aclitems)
free(aclitems);
if (raclitems)
free(raclitems);
return false;
}
}
grantee = createPQExpBuffer();
grantor = createPQExpBuffer();
privs = createPQExpBuffer();
privswgo = createPQExpBuffer();
/*
* At the end, these two will be pasted together to form the result.
*
* For older systems we use these to ensure that the owner privileges go
* before the other ones, as a GRANT could create the default entry for
* the object, which generally includes all rights for the owner. In more
* recent versions we normally handle this because the owner rights come
* first in the ACLs, but older versions might have them after the PUBLIC
* privileges.
*
* For 9.6 and later systems, much of this changes. With 9.6, we check
* the default privileges for the objects at dump time and create two sets
* of ACLs- "racls" which are the ACLs to REVOKE from the object (as the
* object may have initial privileges on it, along with any default ACLs
* which are not part of the current set of privileges), and regular
* "acls", which are the ACLs to GRANT to the object. We handle the
* REVOKEs first, followed by the GRANTs.
*/
firstsql = createPQExpBuffer();
secondsql = createPQExpBuffer();
/*
* For pre-9.6 systems, we always start with REVOKE ALL FROM PUBLIC, as we
* don't wish to make any assumptions about what the default ACLs are, and
* we do not collect them during the dump phase (and racls will always be
* the empty set, see above).
*
* For 9.6 and later, if any revoke ACLs have been provided, then include
* them in 'firstsql'.
*
* Revoke ACLs happen when an object starts out life with a set of
* privileges (eg: GRANT SELECT ON pg_class TO PUBLIC;) and the user has
* decided to revoke those rights. Since those objects come into being
* with those default privileges, we have to revoke them to match what the
* current state of affairs is. Note that we only started explicitly
* tracking such initial rights in 9.6, and prior to that all initial
* rights are actually handled by the simple 'REVOKE ALL .. FROM PUBLIC'
* case, for initdb-created objects. Prior to 9.6, we didn't handle
* extensions correctly, but we do now by tracking their initial
* privileges, in the same way we track initdb initial privileges, see
* pg_init_privs.
*/
if (remoteVersion < 90600)
{
Assert(nraclitems == 0);
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "%sREVOKE ALL", prefix);
if (subname)
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "(%s)", subname);
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, " ON %s ", type);
if (nspname && *nspname)
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "%s.", fmtId(nspname));
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "%s FROM PUBLIC;\n", name);
}
else
{
/* Scan individual REVOKE ACL items */
for (i = 0; i < nraclitems; i++)
{
if (!parseAclItem(raclitems[i], type, name, subname, remoteVersion,
grantee, grantor, privs, NULL))
{
ok = false;
break;
}
if (privs->len > 0)
{
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "%sREVOKE %s ON %s ",
prefix, privs->data, type);
if (nspname && *nspname)
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "%s.", fmtId(nspname));
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "%s FROM ", name);
if (grantee->len == 0)
appendPQExpBufferStr(firstsql, "PUBLIC;\n");
else if (strncmp(grantee->data, "group ",
strlen("group ")) == 0)
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "GROUP %s;\n",
fmtId(grantee->data + strlen("group ")));
else
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "%s;\n",
fmtId(grantee->data));
}
}
}
/*
* We still need some hacking though to cover the case where new default
* public privileges are added in new versions: the REVOKE ALL will revoke
* them, leading to behavior different from what the old version had,
* which is generally not what's wanted. So add back default privs if the
* source database is too old to have had that particular priv.
*/
if (remoteVersion < 80200 && strcmp(type, "DATABASE") == 0)
{
/* database CONNECT priv didn't exist before 8.2 */
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "%sGRANT CONNECT ON %s %s TO PUBLIC;\n",
prefix, type, name);
}
/* Scan individual ACL items */
for (i = 0; i < naclitems; i++)
{
if (!parseAclItem(aclitems[i], type, name, subname, remoteVersion,
grantee, grantor, privs, privswgo))
{
ok = false;
break;
}
if (grantor->len == 0 && owner)
printfPQExpBuffer(grantor, "%s", owner);
if (privs->len > 0 || privswgo->len > 0)
{
/*
* Prior to 9.6, we had to handle owner privileges in a special
* manner by first REVOKE'ing the rights and then GRANT'ing them
* after. With 9.6 and above, what we need to REVOKE and what we
* need to GRANT is figured out when we dump and stashed into
* "racls" and "acls", respectively. See above.
*/
if (remoteVersion < 90600 && owner
&& strcmp(grantee->data, owner) == 0
&& strcmp(grantor->data, owner) == 0)
{
found_owner_privs = true;
/*
* For the owner, the default privilege level is ALL WITH
* GRANT OPTION.
*/
if (strcmp(privswgo->data, "ALL") != 0)
{
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "%sREVOKE ALL", prefix);
if (subname)
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "(%s)", subname);
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, " ON %s ", type);
if (nspname && *nspname)
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "%s.", fmtId(nspname));
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "%s FROM %s;\n",
name, fmtId(grantee->data));
if (privs->len > 0)
{
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql,
"%sGRANT %s ON %s ",
prefix, privs->data, type);
if (nspname && *nspname)
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "%s.", fmtId(nspname));
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql,
"%s TO %s;\n",
name, fmtId(grantee->data));
}
if (privswgo->len > 0)
{
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql,
"%sGRANT %s ON %s ",
prefix, privswgo->data, type);
if (nspname && *nspname)
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "%s.", fmtId(nspname));
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql,
"%s TO %s WITH GRANT OPTION;\n",
name, fmtId(grantee->data));
}
}
}
else
{
/*
* For systems prior to 9.6, we can assume we are starting
* from no privs at this point.
*
* For 9.6 and above, at this point we have issued REVOKE
* statements for all initial and default privileges which are
* no longer present on the object (as they were passed in as
* 'racls') and we can simply GRANT the rights which are in
* 'acls'.
*/
if (grantor->len > 0
&& (!owner || strcmp(owner, grantor->data) != 0))
appendPQExpBuffer(secondsql, "SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION %s;\n",
fmtId(grantor->data));
if (privs->len > 0)
{
appendPQExpBuffer(secondsql, "%sGRANT %s ON %s ",
prefix, privs->data, type);
if (nspname && *nspname)
appendPQExpBuffer(secondsql, "%s.", fmtId(nspname));
appendPQExpBuffer(secondsql, "%s TO ", name);
if (grantee->len == 0)
appendPQExpBufferStr(secondsql, "PUBLIC;\n");
else if (strncmp(grantee->data, "group ",
strlen("group ")) == 0)
appendPQExpBuffer(secondsql, "GROUP %s;\n",
fmtId(grantee->data + strlen("group ")));
else
appendPQExpBuffer(secondsql, "%s;\n", fmtId(grantee->data));
}
if (privswgo->len > 0)
{
appendPQExpBuffer(secondsql, "%sGRANT %s ON %s ",
prefix, privswgo->data, type);
if (nspname && *nspname)
appendPQExpBuffer(secondsql, "%s.", fmtId(nspname));
appendPQExpBuffer(secondsql, "%s TO ", name);
if (grantee->len == 0)
appendPQExpBufferStr(secondsql, "PUBLIC");
else if (strncmp(grantee->data, "group ",
strlen("group ")) == 0)
appendPQExpBuffer(secondsql, "GROUP %s",
fmtId(grantee->data + strlen("group ")));
else
appendPQExpBufferStr(secondsql, fmtId(grantee->data));
appendPQExpBufferStr(secondsql, " WITH GRANT OPTION;\n");
}
if (grantor->len > 0
&& (!owner || strcmp(owner, grantor->data) != 0))
appendPQExpBufferStr(secondsql, "RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION;\n");
}
}
}
/*
* For systems prior to 9.6, if we didn't find any owner privs, the owner
* must have revoked 'em all.
*
* For 9.6 and above, we handle this through the 'racls'. See above.
*/
if (remoteVersion < 90600 && !found_owner_privs && owner)
{
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "%sREVOKE ALL", prefix);
if (subname)
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "(%s)", subname);
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, " ON %s ", type);
if (nspname && *nspname)
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "%s.", fmtId(nspname));
appendPQExpBuffer(firstsql, "%s FROM %s;\n",
name, fmtId(owner));
}
destroyPQExpBuffer(grantee);
destroyPQExpBuffer(grantor);
destroyPQExpBuffer(privs);
destroyPQExpBuffer(privswgo);
appendPQExpBuffer(sql, "%s%s", firstsql->data, secondsql->data);
destroyPQExpBuffer(firstsql);
destroyPQExpBuffer(secondsql);
if (aclitems)
free(aclitems);
if (raclitems)
free(raclitems);
return ok;
}
/*
* Build ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command(s) for single pg_default_acl entry.
*
* type: the object type (TABLES, FUNCTIONS, etc)
* nspname: schema name, or NULL for global default privileges
* acls: the ACL string fetched from the database
* owner: username of privileges owner (will be passed through fmtId)
* remoteVersion: version of database
*
* Returns true if okay, false if could not parse the acl string.
* The resulting commands (if any) are appended to the contents of 'sql'.
*/
bool
buildDefaultACLCommands(const char *type, const char *nspname,
const char *acls, const char *racls,
const char *initacls, const char *initracls,
const char *owner,
int remoteVersion,
PQExpBuffer sql)
{
PQExpBuffer prefix;
prefix = createPQExpBuffer();
/*
* We incorporate the target role directly into the command, rather than
* playing around with SET ROLE or anything like that. This is so that a
* permissions error leads to nothing happening, rather than changing
* default privileges for the wrong user.
*/
appendPQExpBuffer(prefix, "ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES FOR ROLE %s ",
fmtId(owner));
if (nspname)
appendPQExpBuffer(prefix, "IN SCHEMA %s ", fmtId(nspname));
if (strlen(initacls) != 0 || strlen(initracls) != 0)
{
appendPQExpBufferStr(sql, "SELECT pg_catalog.binary_upgrade_set_record_init_privs(true);\n");
if (!buildACLCommands("", NULL, NULL, type,
initacls, initracls, owner,
prefix->data, remoteVersion, sql))
{
destroyPQExpBuffer(prefix);
return false;
}
appendPQExpBufferStr(sql, "SELECT pg_catalog.binary_upgrade_set_record_init_privs(false);\n");
}
if (!buildACLCommands("", NULL, NULL, type,
acls, racls, owner,
prefix->data, remoteVersion, sql))
{
destroyPQExpBuffer(prefix);
return false;
}
destroyPQExpBuffer(prefix);
return true;
}
/*
* This will parse an aclitem string, having the general form
* username=privilegecodes/grantor
* or
* group groupname=privilegecodes/grantor
* (the "group" case occurs only with servers before 8.1).
*
* Returns true on success, false on parse error. On success, the components
* of the string are returned in the PQExpBuffer parameters.
*
* The returned grantee string will be the dequoted username or groupname
* (preceded with "group " in the latter case). Note that a grant to PUBLIC
* is represented by an empty grantee string. The returned grantor is the
* dequoted grantor name. Privilege characters are translated to GRANT/REVOKE
* comma-separated privileges lists. If "privswgo" is non-NULL, the result is
* separate lists for privileges with grant option ("privswgo") and without
* ("privs"). Otherwise, "privs" bears every relevant privilege, ignoring the
* grant option distinction.
*
* Note: for cross-version compatibility, it's important to use ALL to
* represent the privilege sets whenever appropriate.
*/
static bool
parseAclItem(const char *item, const char *type,
const char *name, const char *subname, int remoteVersion,
PQExpBuffer grantee, PQExpBuffer grantor,
PQExpBuffer privs, PQExpBuffer privswgo)
{
char *buf;
bool all_with_go = true;
bool all_without_go = true;
char *eqpos;
char *slpos;
char *pos;
buf = pg_strdup(item);
/* user or group name is string up to = */
eqpos = copyAclUserName(grantee, buf);
if (*eqpos != '=')
{
pg_free(buf);
return false;
}
/* grantor should appear after / */
slpos = strchr(eqpos + 1, '/');
if (slpos)
{
*slpos++ = '\0';
slpos = copyAclUserName(grantor, slpos);
if (*slpos != '\0')
{
pg_free(buf);
return false;
}
}
else
{
pg_free(buf);
return false;
}
/* privilege codes */
#define CONVERT_PRIV(code, keywd) \
do { \
if ((pos = strchr(eqpos + 1, code))) \
{ \
if (*(pos + 1) == '*' && privswgo != NULL) \
{ \
AddAcl(privswgo, keywd, subname); \
all_without_go = false; \
} \
else \
{ \
AddAcl(privs, keywd, subname); \
all_with_go = false; \
} \
} \
else \
all_with_go = all_without_go = false; \
} while (0)
resetPQExpBuffer(privs);
resetPQExpBuffer(privswgo);
if (strcmp(type, "TABLE") == 0 || strcmp(type, "SEQUENCE") == 0 ||
strcmp(type, "TABLES") == 0 || strcmp(type, "SEQUENCES") == 0)
{
CONVERT_PRIV('r', "SELECT");
if (strcmp(type, "SEQUENCE") == 0 ||
strcmp(type, "SEQUENCES") == 0)
/* sequence only */
CONVERT_PRIV('U', "USAGE");
else
{
/* table only */
CONVERT_PRIV('a', "INSERT");
CONVERT_PRIV('x', "REFERENCES");
/* rest are not applicable to columns */
if (subname == NULL)
{
CONVERT_PRIV('d', "DELETE");
CONVERT_PRIV('t', "TRIGGER");
if (remoteVersion >= 80400)
CONVERT_PRIV('D', "TRUNCATE");
}
}
/* UPDATE */
CONVERT_PRIV('w', "UPDATE");
}
else if (strcmp(type, "FUNCTION") == 0 ||
strcmp(type, "FUNCTIONS") == 0)
CONVERT_PRIV('X', "EXECUTE");
else if (strcmp(type, "PROCEDURE") == 0 ||
strcmp(type, "PROCEDURES") == 0)
CONVERT_PRIV('X', "EXECUTE");
else if (strcmp(type, "LANGUAGE") == 0)
CONVERT_PRIV('U', "USAGE");
else if (strcmp(type, "SCHEMA") == 0 ||
strcmp(type, "SCHEMAS") == 0)
{
CONVERT_PRIV('C', "CREATE");
CONVERT_PRIV('U', "USAGE");
}
else if (strcmp(type, "DATABASE") == 0)
{
CONVERT_PRIV('C', "CREATE");
CONVERT_PRIV('c', "CONNECT");
CONVERT_PRIV('T', "TEMPORARY");
}
else if (strcmp(type, "TABLESPACE") == 0)
CONVERT_PRIV('C', "CREATE");
else if (strcmp(type, "TYPE") == 0 ||
strcmp(type, "TYPES") == 0)
CONVERT_PRIV('U', "USAGE");
else if (strcmp(type, "FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER") == 0)
CONVERT_PRIV('U', "USAGE");
else if (strcmp(type, "FOREIGN SERVER") == 0)
CONVERT_PRIV('U', "USAGE");
else if (strcmp(type, "FOREIGN TABLE") == 0)
CONVERT_PRIV('r', "SELECT");
else if (strcmp(type, "LARGE OBJECT") == 0)
{
CONVERT_PRIV('r', "SELECT");
CONVERT_PRIV('w', "UPDATE");
}
else
abort();
#undef CONVERT_PRIV
if (all_with_go)
{
resetPQExpBuffer(privs);
printfPQExpBuffer(privswgo, "ALL");
if (subname)
appendPQExpBuffer(privswgo, "(%s)", subname);
}
else if (all_without_go)
{
resetPQExpBuffer(privswgo);
printfPQExpBuffer(privs, "ALL");
if (subname)
appendPQExpBuffer(privs, "(%s)", subname);
}
pg_free(buf);
return true;
}
/*
* Transfer a user or group name starting at *input into the output buffer,
* dequoting if needed. Returns a pointer to just past the input name.
* The name is taken to end at an unquoted '=' or end of string.
*/
static char *
copyAclUserName(PQExpBuffer output, char *input)
{
resetPQExpBuffer(output);
while (*input && *input != '=')
{
/*
* If user name isn't quoted, then just add it to the output buffer
*/
if (*input != '"')
appendPQExpBufferChar(output, *input++);
else
{
/* Otherwise, it's a quoted username */
input++;
/* Loop until we come across an unescaped quote */
while (!(*input == '"' && *(input + 1) != '"'))
{
if (*input == '\0')
return input; /* really a syntax error... */
/*
* Quoting convention is to escape " as "". Keep this code in
* sync with putid() in backend's acl.c.
*/
if (*input == '"' && *(input + 1) == '"')
input++;
appendPQExpBufferChar(output, *input++);
}
input++;
}
}
return input;
}
/*
* Append a privilege keyword to a keyword list, inserting comma if needed.
*/
static void
AddAcl(PQExpBuffer aclbuf, const char *keyword, const char *subname)
{
if (aclbuf->len > 0)
appendPQExpBufferChar(aclbuf, ',');
appendPQExpBufferStr(aclbuf, keyword);
if (subname)
appendPQExpBuffer(aclbuf, "(%s)", subname);
}
/*
* buildShSecLabelQuery
*
* Build a query to retrieve security labels for a shared object.
* The object is identified by its OID plus the name of the catalog
* it can be found in (e.g., "pg_database" for database names).
* The query is appended to "sql". (We don't execute it here so as to
* keep this file free of assumptions about how to deal with SQL errors.)
*/
void
buildShSecLabelQuery(const char *catalog_name, Oid objectId,
PQExpBuffer sql)
{
appendPQExpBuffer(sql,
"SELECT provider, label FROM pg_catalog.pg_shseclabel "
"WHERE classoid = 'pg_catalog.%s'::pg_catalog.regclass "
"AND objoid = '%u'", catalog_name, objectId);
}
/*
* emitShSecLabels
*
* Construct SECURITY LABEL commands using the data retrieved by the query
* generated by buildShSecLabelQuery, and append them to "buffer".
* Here, the target object is identified by its type name (e.g. "DATABASE")
* and its name (not pre-quoted).
*/
void
emitShSecLabels(PGconn *conn, PGresult *res, PQExpBuffer buffer,
const char *objtype, const char *objname)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
{
char *provider = PQgetvalue(res, i, 0);
char *label = PQgetvalue(res, i, 1);
/* must use fmtId result before calling it again */
appendPQExpBuffer(buffer,
"SECURITY LABEL FOR %s ON %s",
fmtId(provider), objtype);
appendPQExpBuffer(buffer,
" %s IS ",
fmtId(objname));
appendStringLiteralConn(buffer, label, conn);
appendPQExpBufferStr(buffer, ";\n");
}
}
/*
* buildACLQueries
*
* Build the subqueries to extract out the correct set of ACLs to be
* GRANT'd and REVOKE'd for the specific kind of object, accounting for any
* initial privileges (from pg_init_privs) and based on if we are in binary
* upgrade mode or not.
*
* Also builds subqueries to extract out the set of ACLs to go from the object
* default privileges to the privileges in pg_init_privs, if we are in binary
* upgrade mode, so that those privileges can be set up and recorded in the new
* cluster before the regular privileges are added on top of those.
*/
void
buildACLQueries(PQExpBuffer acl_subquery, PQExpBuffer racl_subquery,
PQExpBuffer init_acl_subquery, PQExpBuffer init_racl_subquery,
const char *acl_column, const char *acl_owner,
const char *obj_kind, bool binary_upgrade)
{
/*
* To get the delta from what the permissions were at creation time
* (either initdb or CREATE EXTENSION) vs. what they are now, we have to
* look at two things:
*
* What privileges have been added, which we calculate by extracting all
* the current privileges (using the set of default privileges for the
* object type if current privileges are NULL) and then removing those
* which existed at creation time (again, using the set of default
* privileges for the object type if there were no creation time
* privileges).
*
* What privileges have been removed, which we calculate by extracting the
* privileges as they were at creation time (or the default privileges, as
* above), and then removing the current privileges (or the default
* privileges, if current privileges are NULL).
*
* As a good cross-check, both directions of these checks should result in
* the empty set if both the current ACL and the initial privs are NULL
* (meaning, in practice, that the default ACLs were there at init time
* and is what the current privileges are).
*
* We always perform this delta on all ACLs and expect that by the time
* these are run the initial privileges will be in place, even in a binary
* upgrade situation (see below).
*
* Finally, the order in which privileges are in the ACL string (the order
* they been GRANT'd in, which the backend maintains) must be preserved to
* ensure that GRANTs WITH GRANT OPTION and subsequent GRANTs based on
* those are dumped in the correct order.
*/
printfPQExpBuffer(acl_subquery,
"(SELECT pg_catalog.array_agg(acl ORDER BY row_n) FROM "
"(SELECT acl, row_n FROM "
"pg_catalog.unnest(coalesce(%s,pg_catalog.acldefault(%s,%s))) "
"WITH ORDINALITY AS perm(acl,row_n) "
"WHERE NOT EXISTS ( "
"SELECT 1 FROM "
"pg_catalog.unnest(coalesce(pip.initprivs,pg_catalog.acldefault(%s,%s))) "
"AS init(init_acl) WHERE acl = init_acl)) as foo)",
acl_column,
obj_kind,
acl_owner,
obj_kind,
acl_owner);
printfPQExpBuffer(racl_subquery,
"(SELECT pg_catalog.array_agg(acl ORDER BY row_n) FROM "
"(SELECT acl, row_n FROM "
"pg_catalog.unnest(coalesce(pip.initprivs,pg_catalog.acldefault(%s,%s))) "
"WITH ORDINALITY AS initp(acl,row_n) "
"WHERE NOT EXISTS ( "
"SELECT 1 FROM "
"pg_catalog.unnest(coalesce(%s,pg_catalog.acldefault(%s,%s))) "
"AS permp(orig_acl) WHERE acl = orig_acl)) as foo)",
obj_kind,
acl_owner,
acl_column,
obj_kind,
acl_owner);
/*
* In binary upgrade mode we don't run the extension script but instead
* dump out the objects independently and then recreate them. To preserve
* the initial privileges which were set on extension objects, we need to
* grab the set of GRANT and REVOKE commands necessary to get from the
* default privileges of an object to the initial privileges as recorded
* in pg_init_privs.
*
* These will then be run ahead of the regular ACL commands, which were
* calculated using the queries above, inside of a block which sets a flag
* to indicate that the backend should record the results of these GRANT
* and REVOKE statements into pg_init_privs. This is how we preserve the
* contents of that catalog across binary upgrades.
*/
if (binary_upgrade)
{
printfPQExpBuffer(init_acl_subquery,
"CASE WHEN privtype = 'e' THEN "
"(SELECT pg_catalog.array_agg(acl ORDER BY row_n) FROM "
"(SELECT acl, row_n FROM pg_catalog.unnest(pip.initprivs) "
"WITH ORDINALITY AS initp(acl,row_n) "
"WHERE NOT EXISTS ( "
"SELECT 1 FROM "
"pg_catalog.unnest(pg_catalog.acldefault(%s,%s)) "
"AS privm(orig_acl) WHERE acl = orig_acl)) as foo) END",
obj_kind,
acl_owner);
printfPQExpBuffer(init_racl_subquery,
"CASE WHEN privtype = 'e' THEN "
"(SELECT pg_catalog.array_agg(acl) FROM "
"(SELECT acl, row_n FROM "
"pg_catalog.unnest(pg_catalog.acldefault(%s,%s)) "
"WITH ORDINALITY AS privp(acl,row_n) "
"WHERE NOT EXISTS ( "
"SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.unnest(pip.initprivs) "
"AS initp(init_acl) WHERE acl = init_acl)) as foo) END",
obj_kind,
acl_owner);
}
else
{
printfPQExpBuffer(init_acl_subquery, "NULL");
printfPQExpBuffer(init_racl_subquery, "NULL");
}
}
/*
* Detect whether the given GUC variable is of GUC_LIST_QUOTE type.
*
* It'd be better if we could inquire this directly from the backend; but even
* if there were a function for that, it could only tell us about variables
* currently known to guc.c, so that it'd be unsafe for extensions to declare
* GUC_LIST_QUOTE variables anyway. Lacking a solution for that, it doesn't
* seem worth the work to do more than have this list, which must be kept in
* sync with the variables actually marked GUC_LIST_QUOTE in guc.c.
*/
bool
variable_is_guc_list_quote(const char *name)
{
if (pg_strcasecmp(name, "local_preload_libraries") == 0 ||
pg_strcasecmp(name, "search_path") == 0 ||
pg_strcasecmp(name, "session_preload_libraries") == 0 ||
pg_strcasecmp(name, "shared_preload_libraries") == 0 ||
pg_strcasecmp(name, "temp_tablespaces") == 0 ||
pg_strcasecmp(name, "unix_socket_directories") == 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
/*
* SplitGUCList --- parse a string containing identifiers or file names
*
* This is used to split the value of a GUC_LIST_QUOTE GUC variable, without
* presuming whether the elements will be taken as identifiers or file names.
* See comparable code in src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c.
*
* Inputs:
* rawstring: the input string; must be overwritable! On return, it's
* been modified to contain the separated identifiers.
* separator: the separator punctuation expected between identifiers
* (typically '.' or ','). Whitespace may also appear around
* identifiers.
* Outputs:
* namelist: receives a malloc'd, null-terminated array of pointers to
* identifiers within rawstring. Caller should free this
* even on error return.
*
* Returns true if okay, false if there is a syntax error in the string.
*/
bool
SplitGUCList(char *rawstring, char separator,
char ***namelist)
{
char *nextp = rawstring;
bool done = false;
char **nextptr;
/*
* Since we disallow empty identifiers, this is a conservative
* overestimate of the number of pointers we could need. Allow one for
* list terminator.
*/
*namelist = nextptr = (char **)
pg_malloc((strlen(rawstring) / 2 + 2) * sizeof(char *));
*nextptr = NULL;
while (isspace((unsigned char) *nextp))
nextp++; /* skip leading whitespace */
if (*nextp == '\0')
return true; /* allow empty string */
/* At the top of the loop, we are at start of a new identifier. */
do
{
char *curname;
char *endp;
if (*nextp == '"')
{
/* Quoted name --- collapse quote-quote pairs */
curname = nextp + 1;
for (;;)
{
endp = strchr(nextp + 1, '"');
if (endp == NULL)
return false; /* mismatched quotes */
if (endp[1] != '"')
break; /* found end of quoted name */
/* Collapse adjacent quotes into one quote, and look again */
memmove(endp, endp + 1, strlen(endp));
nextp = endp;
}
/* endp now points at the terminating quote */
nextp = endp + 1;
}
else
{
/* Unquoted name --- extends to separator or whitespace */
curname = nextp;
while (*nextp && *nextp != separator &&
!isspace((unsigned char) *nextp))
nextp++;
endp = nextp;
if (curname == nextp)
return false; /* empty unquoted name not allowed */
}
while (isspace((unsigned char) *nextp))
nextp++; /* skip trailing whitespace */
if (*nextp == separator)
{
nextp++;
while (isspace((unsigned char) *nextp))
nextp++; /* skip leading whitespace for next */
/* we expect another name, so done remains false */
}
else if (*nextp == '\0')
done = true;
else
return false; /* invalid syntax */
/* Now safe to overwrite separator with a null */
*endp = '\0';
/*
* Finished isolating current name --- add it to output array
*/
*nextptr++ = curname;
/* Loop back if we didn't reach end of string */
} while (!done);
*nextptr = NULL;
return true;
}
/*
* Helper function for dumping "ALTER DATABASE/ROLE SET ..." commands.
*
* Parse the contents of configitem (a "name=value" string), wrap it in
* a complete ALTER command, and append it to buf.
*
* type is DATABASE or ROLE, and name is the name of the database or role.
* If we need an "IN" clause, type2 and name2 similarly define what to put
* there; otherwise they should be NULL.
* conn is used only to determine string-literal quoting conventions.
*/
void
makeAlterConfigCommand(PGconn *conn, const char *configitem,
const char *type, const char *name,
const char *type2, const char *name2,
PQExpBuffer buf)
{
char *mine;
char *pos;
/* Parse the configitem. If we can't find an "=", silently do nothing. */
mine = pg_strdup(configitem);
pos = strchr(mine, '=');
if (pos == NULL)
{
pg_free(mine);
return;
}
*pos++ = '\0';
/* Build the command, with suitable quoting for everything. */
appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "ALTER %s %s ", type, fmtId(name));
if (type2 != NULL && name2 != NULL)
appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "IN %s %s ", type2, fmtId(name2));
appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "SET %s TO ", fmtId(mine));
/*
* Variables that are marked GUC_LIST_QUOTE were already fully quoted by
* flatten_set_variable_args() before they were put into the setconfig
* array. However, because the quoting rules used there aren't exactly
* like SQL's, we have to break the list value apart and then quote the
* elements as string literals. (The elements may be double-quoted as-is,
* but we can't just feed them to the SQL parser; it would do the wrong
* thing with elements that are zero-length or longer than NAMEDATALEN.)
*
* Variables that are not so marked should just be emitted as simple
* string literals. If the variable is not known to
* variable_is_guc_list_quote(), we'll do that; this makes it unsafe to
* use GUC_LIST_QUOTE for extension variables.
*/
if (variable_is_guc_list_quote(mine))
{
char **namelist;
char **nameptr;
/* Parse string into list of identifiers */
/* this shouldn't fail really */
if (SplitGUCList(pos, ',', &namelist))
{
for (nameptr = namelist; *nameptr; nameptr++)
{
if (nameptr != namelist)
appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, ", ");
appendStringLiteralConn(buf, *nameptr, conn);
}
}
pg_free(namelist);
}
else
appendStringLiteralConn(buf, pos, conn);
appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, ";\n");
pg_free(mine);
}
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