summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/include/utils/hsearch.h
blob: d7af0239c8c3889d82f7c5918ae3100edff643dc (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * hsearch.h
 *	  exported definitions for utils/hash/dynahash.c; see notes therein
 *
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2021, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * src/include/utils/hsearch.h
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#ifndef HSEARCH_H
#define HSEARCH_H


/*
 * Hash functions must have this signature.
 */
typedef uint32 (*HashValueFunc) (const void *key, Size keysize);

/*
 * Key comparison functions must have this signature.  Comparison functions
 * return zero for match, nonzero for no match.  (The comparison function
 * definition is designed to allow memcmp() and strncmp() to be used directly
 * as key comparison functions.)
 */
typedef int (*HashCompareFunc) (const void *key1, const void *key2,
								Size keysize);

/*
 * Key copying functions must have this signature.  The return value is not
 * used.  (The definition is set up to allow memcpy() and strlcpy() to be
 * used directly.)
 */
typedef void *(*HashCopyFunc) (void *dest, const void *src, Size keysize);

/*
 * Space allocation function for a hashtable --- designed to match malloc().
 * Note: there is no free function API; can't destroy a hashtable unless you
 * use the default allocator.
 */
typedef void *(*HashAllocFunc) (Size request);

/*
 * HASHELEMENT is the private part of a hashtable entry.  The caller's data
 * follows the HASHELEMENT structure (on a MAXALIGN'd boundary).  The hash key
 * is expected to be at the start of the caller's hash entry data structure.
 */
typedef struct HASHELEMENT
{
	struct HASHELEMENT *link;	/* link to next entry in same bucket */
	uint32		hashvalue;		/* hash function result for this entry */
} HASHELEMENT;

/* Hash table header struct is an opaque type known only within dynahash.c */
typedef struct HASHHDR HASHHDR;

/* Hash table control struct is an opaque type known only within dynahash.c */
typedef struct HTAB HTAB;

/* Parameter data structure for hash_create */
/* Only those fields indicated by hash_flags need be set */
typedef struct HASHCTL
{
	/* Used if HASH_PARTITION flag is set: */
	long		num_partitions; /* # partitions (must be power of 2) */
	/* Used if HASH_SEGMENT flag is set: */
	long		ssize;			/* segment size */
	/* Used if HASH_DIRSIZE flag is set: */
	long		dsize;			/* (initial) directory size */
	long		max_dsize;		/* limit to dsize if dir size is limited */
	/* Used if HASH_ELEM flag is set (which is now required): */
	Size		keysize;		/* hash key length in bytes */
	Size		entrysize;		/* total user element size in bytes */
	/* Used if HASH_FUNCTION flag is set: */
	HashValueFunc hash;			/* hash function */
	/* Used if HASH_COMPARE flag is set: */
	HashCompareFunc match;		/* key comparison function */
	/* Used if HASH_KEYCOPY flag is set: */
	HashCopyFunc keycopy;		/* key copying function */
	/* Used if HASH_ALLOC flag is set: */
	HashAllocFunc alloc;		/* memory allocator */
	/* Used if HASH_CONTEXT flag is set: */
	MemoryContext hcxt;			/* memory context to use for allocations */
	/* Used if HASH_SHARED_MEM flag is set: */
	HASHHDR    *hctl;			/* location of header in shared mem */
} HASHCTL;

/* Flag bits for hash_create; most indicate which parameters are supplied */
#define HASH_PARTITION	0x0001	/* Hashtable is used w/partitioned locking */
#define HASH_SEGMENT	0x0002	/* Set segment size */
#define HASH_DIRSIZE	0x0004	/* Set directory size (initial and max) */
#define HASH_ELEM		0x0008	/* Set keysize and entrysize (now required!) */
#define HASH_STRINGS	0x0010	/* Select support functions for string keys */
#define HASH_BLOBS		0x0020	/* Select support functions for binary keys */
#define HASH_FUNCTION	0x0040	/* Set user defined hash function */
#define HASH_COMPARE	0x0080	/* Set user defined comparison function */
#define HASH_KEYCOPY	0x0100	/* Set user defined key-copying function */
#define HASH_ALLOC		0x0200	/* Set memory allocator */
#define HASH_CONTEXT	0x0400	/* Set memory allocation context */
#define HASH_SHARED_MEM 0x0800	/* Hashtable is in shared memory */
#define HASH_ATTACH		0x1000	/* Do not initialize hctl */
#define HASH_FIXED_SIZE 0x2000	/* Initial size is a hard limit */

/* max_dsize value to indicate expansible directory */
#define NO_MAX_DSIZE			(-1)

/* hash_search operations */
typedef enum
{
	HASH_FIND,
	HASH_ENTER,
	HASH_REMOVE,
	HASH_ENTER_NULL
} HASHACTION;

/* hash_seq status (should be considered an opaque type by callers) */
typedef struct
{
	HTAB	   *hashp;
	uint32		curBucket;		/* index of current bucket */
	HASHELEMENT *curEntry;		/* current entry in bucket */
} HASH_SEQ_STATUS;

/*
 * prototypes for functions in dynahash.c
 */
extern HTAB *hash_create(const char *tabname, long nelem,
						 const HASHCTL *info, int flags);
extern void hash_destroy(HTAB *hashp);
extern void hash_stats(const char *where, HTAB *hashp);
extern void *hash_search(HTAB *hashp, const void *keyPtr, HASHACTION action,
						 bool *foundPtr);
extern uint32 get_hash_value(HTAB *hashp, const void *keyPtr);
extern void *hash_search_with_hash_value(HTAB *hashp, const void *keyPtr,
										 uint32 hashvalue, HASHACTION action,
										 bool *foundPtr);
extern bool hash_update_hash_key(HTAB *hashp, void *existingEntry,
								 const void *newKeyPtr);
extern long hash_get_num_entries(HTAB *hashp);
extern void hash_seq_init(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status, HTAB *hashp);
extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
extern void AtEOSubXact_HashTables(bool isCommit, int nestDepth);

#endif							/* HSEARCH_H */