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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 12:17:33 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 12:17:33 +0000
commit5e45211a64149b3c659b90ff2de6fa982a5a93ed (patch)
tree739caf8c461053357daa9f162bef34516c7bf452 /src/include/postmaster/bgworker.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadpostgresql-15-5e45211a64149b3c659b90ff2de6fa982a5a93ed.tar.xz
postgresql-15-5e45211a64149b3c659b90ff2de6fa982a5a93ed.zip
Adding upstream version 15.5.upstream/15.5
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * bgworker.h
+ * POSTGRES pluggable background workers interface
+ *
+ * A background worker is a process able to run arbitrary, user-supplied code,
+ * including normal transactions.
+ *
+ * Any external module loaded via shared_preload_libraries can register a
+ * worker. Workers can also be registered dynamically at runtime. In either
+ * case, the worker process is forked from the postmaster and runs the
+ * user-supplied "main" function. This code may connect to a database and
+ * run transactions. Workers can remain active indefinitely, but will be
+ * terminated if a shutdown or crash occurs.
+ *
+ * If the fork() call fails in the postmaster, it will try again later. Note
+ * that the failure can only be transient (fork failure due to high load,
+ * memory pressure, too many processes, etc); more permanent problems, like
+ * failure to connect to a database, are detected later in the worker and dealt
+ * with just by having the worker exit normally. A worker which exits with
+ * a return code of 0 will never be restarted and will be removed from worker
+ * list. A worker which exits with a return code of 1 will be restarted after
+ * the configured restart interval (unless that interval is BGW_NEVER_RESTART).
+ * The TerminateBackgroundWorker() function can be used to terminate a
+ * dynamically registered background worker; the worker will be sent a SIGTERM
+ * and will not be restarted after it exits. Whenever the postmaster knows
+ * that a worker will not be restarted, it unregisters the worker, freeing up
+ * that worker's slot for use by a new worker.
+ *
+ * Note that there might be more than one worker in a database concurrently,
+ * and the same module may request more than one worker running the same (or
+ * different) code.
+ *
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ * src/include/postmaster/bgworker.h
+ *--------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef BGWORKER_H
+#define BGWORKER_H
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * External module API.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pass this flag to have your worker be able to connect to shared memory.
+ * This flag is required.
+ */
+#define BGWORKER_SHMEM_ACCESS 0x0001
+
+/*
+ * This flag means the bgworker requires a database connection. The connection
+ * is not established automatically; the worker must establish it later.
+ * It requires that BGWORKER_SHMEM_ACCESS was passed too.
+ */
+#define BGWORKER_BACKEND_DATABASE_CONNECTION 0x0002
+
+/*
+ * This class is used internally for parallel queries, to keep track of the
+ * number of active parallel workers and make sure we never launch more than
+ * max_parallel_workers parallel workers at the same time. Third party
+ * background workers should not use this class.
+ */
+#define BGWORKER_CLASS_PARALLEL 0x0010
+/* add additional bgworker classes here */
+
+
+typedef void (*bgworker_main_type) (Datum main_arg);
+
+/*
+ * Points in time at which a bgworker can request to be started
+ */
+typedef enum
+{
+ BgWorkerStart_PostmasterStart,
+ BgWorkerStart_ConsistentState,
+ BgWorkerStart_RecoveryFinished
+} BgWorkerStartTime;
+
+#define BGW_DEFAULT_RESTART_INTERVAL 60
+#define BGW_NEVER_RESTART -1
+#define BGW_MAXLEN 96
+#define BGW_EXTRALEN 128
+
+typedef struct BackgroundWorker
+{
+ char bgw_name[BGW_MAXLEN];
+ char bgw_type[BGW_MAXLEN];
+ int bgw_flags;
+ BgWorkerStartTime bgw_start_time;
+ int bgw_restart_time; /* in seconds, or BGW_NEVER_RESTART */
+ char bgw_library_name[BGW_MAXLEN];
+ char bgw_function_name[BGW_MAXLEN];
+ Datum bgw_main_arg;
+ char bgw_extra[BGW_EXTRALEN];
+ pid_t bgw_notify_pid; /* SIGUSR1 this backend on start/stop */
+} BackgroundWorker;
+
+typedef enum BgwHandleStatus
+{
+ BGWH_STARTED, /* worker is running */
+ BGWH_NOT_YET_STARTED, /* worker hasn't been started yet */
+ BGWH_STOPPED, /* worker has exited */
+ BGWH_POSTMASTER_DIED /* postmaster died; worker status unclear */
+} BgwHandleStatus;
+
+struct BackgroundWorkerHandle;
+typedef struct BackgroundWorkerHandle BackgroundWorkerHandle;
+
+/* Register a new bgworker during shared_preload_libraries */
+extern void RegisterBackgroundWorker(BackgroundWorker *worker);
+
+/* Register a new bgworker from a regular backend */
+extern bool RegisterDynamicBackgroundWorker(BackgroundWorker *worker,
+ BackgroundWorkerHandle **handle);
+
+/* Query the status of a bgworker */
+extern BgwHandleStatus GetBackgroundWorkerPid(BackgroundWorkerHandle *handle,
+ pid_t *pidp);
+extern BgwHandleStatus WaitForBackgroundWorkerStartup(BackgroundWorkerHandle *handle, pid_t *pid);
+extern BgwHandleStatus
+ WaitForBackgroundWorkerShutdown(BackgroundWorkerHandle *);
+extern const char *GetBackgroundWorkerTypeByPid(pid_t pid);
+
+/* Terminate a bgworker */
+extern void TerminateBackgroundWorker(BackgroundWorkerHandle *handle);
+
+/* This is valid in a running worker */
+extern PGDLLIMPORT BackgroundWorker *MyBgworkerEntry;
+
+/*
+ * Connect to the specified database, as the specified user. Only a worker
+ * that passed BGWORKER_BACKEND_DATABASE_CONNECTION during registration may
+ * call this.
+ *
+ * If username is NULL, bootstrapping superuser is used.
+ * If dbname is NULL, connection is made to no specific database;
+ * only shared catalogs can be accessed.
+ */
+extern void BackgroundWorkerInitializeConnection(const char *dbname, const char *username, uint32 flags);
+
+/* Just like the above, but specifying database and user by OID. */
+extern void BackgroundWorkerInitializeConnectionByOid(Oid dboid, Oid useroid, uint32 flags);
+
+/*
+ * Flags to BackgroundWorkerInitializeConnection et al
+ *
+ *
+ * Allow bypassing datallowconn restrictions when connecting to database
+ */
+#define BGWORKER_BYPASS_ALLOWCONN 1
+
+
+/* Block/unblock signals in a background worker process */
+extern void BackgroundWorkerBlockSignals(void);
+extern void BackgroundWorkerUnblockSignals(void);
+
+#endif /* BGWORKER_H */