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diff --git a/contrib/basebackup_to_shell/t/001_basic.pl b/contrib/basebackup_to_shell/t/001_basic.pl
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+++ b/contrib/basebackup_to_shell/t/001_basic.pl
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+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+use Test::More;
+
+# For testing purposes, we just want basebackup_to_shell to write standard
+# input to a file. However, Windows doesn't have "cat" or any equivalent, so
+# we use "gzip" for this purpose.
+my $gzip = $ENV{'GZIP_PROGRAM'};
+if (!defined $gzip || $gzip eq '')
+{
+ plan skip_all => 'gzip not available';
+}
+
+# to ensure path can be embedded in postgresql.conf
+$gzip =~ s{\\}{/}g if ($PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::windows_os);
+
+my $node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('primary');
+
+# Make sure pg_hba.conf is set up to allow connections from backupuser.
+# This is only needed on Windows machines that don't use UNIX sockets.
+$node->init(
+ 'allows_streaming' => 1,
+ 'auth_extra' => [ '--create-role', 'backupuser' ]);
+
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+ "shared_preload_libraries = 'basebackup_to_shell'");
+$node->start;
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', 'CREATE USER backupuser REPLICATION');
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', 'CREATE ROLE trustworthy');
+
+# For nearly all pg_basebackup invocations some options should be specified,
+# to keep test times reasonable. Using @pg_basebackup_defs as the first
+# element of the array passed to IPC::Run interpolate the array (as it is
+# not a reference to an array)...
+my @pg_basebackup_defs = ('pg_basebackup', '--no-sync', '-cfast');
+
+# This particular test module generally wants to run with -Xfetch, because
+# -Xstream is not supported with a backup target, and with -U backupuser.
+my @pg_basebackup_cmd = (@pg_basebackup_defs, '-U', 'backupuser', '-Xfetch');
+
+# Can't use this module without setting basebackup_to_shell.command.
+$node->command_fails_like(
+ [ @pg_basebackup_cmd, '--target', 'shell' ],
+ qr/shell command for backup is not configured/,
+ 'fails if basebackup_to_shell.command is not set');
+
+# Configure basebackup_to_shell.command and reload the configuation file.
+my $backup_path = PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::tempdir;
+my $escaped_backup_path = $backup_path;
+$escaped_backup_path =~ s{\\}{\\\\}g
+ if ($PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::windows_os);
+my $shell_command =
+ $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::windows_os
+ ? qq{"$gzip" --fast > "$escaped_backup_path\\\\%f.gz"}
+ : qq{"$gzip" --fast > "$escaped_backup_path/%f.gz"};
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+ "basebackup_to_shell.command='$shell_command'");
+$node->reload();
+
+# Should work now.
+$node->command_ok(
+ [ @pg_basebackup_cmd, '--target', 'shell' ],
+ 'backup with no detail: pg_basebackup');
+verify_backup('', $backup_path, "backup with no detail");
+
+# Should fail with a detail.
+$node->command_fails_like(
+ [ @pg_basebackup_cmd, '--target', 'shell:foo' ],
+ qr/a target detail is not permitted because the configured command does not include %d/,
+ 'fails if detail provided without %d');
+
+# Reconfigure to restrict access and require a detail.
+$shell_command =
+ $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::windows_os
+ ? qq{"$gzip" --fast > "$escaped_backup_path\\\\%d.%f.gz"}
+ : qq{"$gzip" --fast > "$escaped_backup_path/%d.%f.gz"};
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+ "basebackup_to_shell.command='$shell_command'");
+$node->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+ "basebackup_to_shell.required_role='trustworthy'");
+$node->reload();
+
+# Should fail due to lack of permission.
+$node->command_fails_like(
+ [ @pg_basebackup_cmd, '--target', 'shell' ],
+ qr/permission denied to use basebackup_to_shell/,
+ 'fails if required_role not granted');
+
+# Should fail due to lack of a detail.
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', 'GRANT trustworthy TO backupuser');
+$node->command_fails_like(
+ [ @pg_basebackup_cmd, '--target', 'shell' ],
+ qr/a target detail is required because the configured command includes %d/,
+ 'fails if %d is present and detail not given');
+
+# Should work.
+$node->command_ok([ @pg_basebackup_cmd, '--target', 'shell:bar' ],
+ 'backup with detail: pg_basebackup');
+verify_backup('bar.', $backup_path, "backup with detail");
+
+done_testing();
+
+sub verify_backup
+{
+ my ($prefix, $backup_dir, $test_name) = @_;
+
+ ok( -f "$backup_dir/${prefix}backup_manifest.gz",
+ "$test_name: backup_manifest.gz was created");
+ ok( -f "$backup_dir/${prefix}base.tar.gz",
+ "$test_name: base.tar.gz was created");
+
+ SKIP:
+ {
+ my $tar = $ENV{TAR};
+ skip "no tar program available", 1 if (!defined $tar || $tar eq '');
+
+ # Decompress.
+ system_or_bail($gzip, '-d',
+ $backup_dir . '/' . $prefix . 'backup_manifest.gz');
+ system_or_bail($gzip, '-d',
+ $backup_dir . '/' . $prefix . 'base.tar.gz');
+
+ # Untar.
+ my $extract_path = PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::tempdir;
+ system_or_bail($tar, 'xf', $backup_dir . '/' . $prefix . 'base.tar',
+ '-C', $extract_path);
+
+ # Verify.
+ $node->command_ok(
+ [
+ 'pg_verifybackup', '-n',
+ '-m', "${backup_dir}/${prefix}backup_manifest",
+ '-e', $extract_path
+ ],
+ "$test_name: backup verifies ok");
+ }
+}