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diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/heaptoast.c b/src/backend/access/heap/heaptoast.c
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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * heaptoast.c
+ * Heap-specific definitions for external and compressed storage
+ * of variable size attributes.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ *
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ * src/backend/access/heap/heaptoast.c
+ *
+ *
+ * INTERFACE ROUTINES
+ * heap_toast_insert_or_update -
+ * Try to make a given tuple fit into one page by compressing
+ * or moving off attributes
+ *
+ * heap_toast_delete -
+ * Reclaim toast storage when a tuple is deleted
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "access/detoast.h"
+#include "access/genam.h"
+#include "access/heapam.h"
+#include "access/heaptoast.h"
+#include "access/toast_helper.h"
+#include "access/toast_internals.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * heap_toast_delete -
+ *
+ * Cascaded delete toast-entries on DELETE
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+heap_toast_delete(Relation rel, HeapTuple oldtup, bool is_speculative)
+{
+ TupleDesc tupleDesc;
+ Datum toast_values[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
+ bool toast_isnull[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
+
+ /*
+ * We should only ever be called for tuples of plain relations or
+ * materialized views --- recursing on a toast rel is bad news.
+ */
+ Assert(rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION ||
+ rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Get the tuple descriptor and break down the tuple into fields.
+ *
+ * NOTE: it's debatable whether to use heap_deform_tuple() here or just
+ * heap_getattr() only the varlena columns. The latter could win if there
+ * are few varlena columns and many non-varlena ones. However,
+ * heap_deform_tuple costs only O(N) while the heap_getattr way would cost
+ * O(N^2) if there are many varlena columns, so it seems better to err on
+ * the side of linear cost. (We won't even be here unless there's at
+ * least one varlena column, by the way.)
+ */
+ tupleDesc = rel->rd_att;
+
+ Assert(tupleDesc->natts <= MaxHeapAttributeNumber);
+ heap_deform_tuple(oldtup, tupleDesc, toast_values, toast_isnull);
+
+ /* Do the real work. */
+ toast_delete_external(rel, toast_values, toast_isnull, is_speculative);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * heap_toast_insert_or_update -
+ *
+ * Delete no-longer-used toast-entries and create new ones to
+ * make the new tuple fit on INSERT or UPDATE
+ *
+ * Inputs:
+ * newtup: the candidate new tuple to be inserted
+ * oldtup: the old row version for UPDATE, or NULL for INSERT
+ * options: options to be passed to heap_insert() for toast rows
+ * Result:
+ * either newtup if no toasting is needed, or a palloc'd modified tuple
+ * that is what should actually get stored
+ *
+ * NOTE: neither newtup nor oldtup will be modified. This is a change
+ * from the pre-8.1 API of this routine.
+ * ----------
+ */
+HeapTuple
+heap_toast_insert_or_update(Relation rel, HeapTuple newtup, HeapTuple oldtup,
+ int options)
+{
+ HeapTuple result_tuple;
+ TupleDesc tupleDesc;
+ int numAttrs;
+
+ Size maxDataLen;
+ Size hoff;
+
+ bool toast_isnull[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
+ bool toast_oldisnull[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
+ Datum toast_values[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
+ Datum toast_oldvalues[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
+ ToastAttrInfo toast_attr[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
+ ToastTupleContext ttc;
+
+ /*
+ * Ignore the INSERT_SPECULATIVE option. Speculative insertions/super
+ * deletions just normally insert/delete the toast values. It seems
+ * easiest to deal with that here, instead on, potentially, multiple
+ * callers.
+ */
+ options &= ~HEAP_INSERT_SPECULATIVE;
+
+ /*
+ * We should only ever be called for tuples of plain relations or
+ * materialized views --- recursing on a toast rel is bad news.
+ */
+ Assert(rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION ||
+ rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW);
+
+ /*
+ * Get the tuple descriptor and break down the tuple(s) into fields.
+ */
+ tupleDesc = rel->rd_att;
+ numAttrs = tupleDesc->natts;
+
+ Assert(numAttrs <= MaxHeapAttributeNumber);
+ heap_deform_tuple(newtup, tupleDesc, toast_values, toast_isnull);
+ if (oldtup != NULL)
+ heap_deform_tuple(oldtup, tupleDesc, toast_oldvalues, toast_oldisnull);
+
+ /* ----------
+ * Prepare for toasting
+ * ----------
+ */
+ ttc.ttc_rel = rel;
+ ttc.ttc_values = toast_values;
+ ttc.ttc_isnull = toast_isnull;
+ if (oldtup == NULL)
+ {
+ ttc.ttc_oldvalues = NULL;
+ ttc.ttc_oldisnull = NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ttc.ttc_oldvalues = toast_oldvalues;
+ ttc.ttc_oldisnull = toast_oldisnull;
+ }
+ ttc.ttc_attr = toast_attr;
+ toast_tuple_init(&ttc);
+
+ /* ----------
+ * Compress and/or save external until data fits into target length
+ *
+ * 1: Inline compress attributes with attstorage EXTENDED, and store very
+ * large attributes with attstorage EXTENDED or EXTERNAL external
+ * immediately
+ * 2: Store attributes with attstorage EXTENDED or EXTERNAL external
+ * 3: Inline compress attributes with attstorage MAIN
+ * 4: Store attributes with attstorage MAIN external
+ * ----------
+ */
+
+ /* compute header overhead --- this should match heap_form_tuple() */
+ hoff = SizeofHeapTupleHeader;
+ if ((ttc.ttc_flags & TOAST_HAS_NULLS) != 0)
+ hoff += BITMAPLEN(numAttrs);
+ hoff = MAXALIGN(hoff);
+ /* now convert to a limit on the tuple data size */
+ maxDataLen = RelationGetToastTupleTarget(rel, TOAST_TUPLE_TARGET) - hoff;
+
+ /*
+ * Look for attributes with attstorage EXTENDED to compress. Also find
+ * large attributes with attstorage EXTENDED or EXTERNAL, and store them
+ * external.
+ */
+ while (heap_compute_data_size(tupleDesc,
+ toast_values, toast_isnull) > maxDataLen)
+ {
+ int biggest_attno;
+
+ biggest_attno = toast_tuple_find_biggest_attribute(&ttc, true, false);
+ if (biggest_attno < 0)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * Attempt to compress it inline, if it has attstorage EXTENDED
+ */
+ if (TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, biggest_attno)->attstorage == TYPSTORAGE_EXTENDED)
+ toast_tuple_try_compression(&ttc, biggest_attno);
+ else
+ {
+ /*
+ * has attstorage EXTERNAL, ignore on subsequent compression
+ * passes
+ */
+ toast_attr[biggest_attno].tai_colflags |= TOASTCOL_INCOMPRESSIBLE;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If this value is by itself more than maxDataLen (after compression
+ * if any), push it out to the toast table immediately, if possible.
+ * This avoids uselessly compressing other fields in the common case
+ * where we have one long field and several short ones.
+ *
+ * XXX maybe the threshold should be less than maxDataLen?
+ */
+ if (toast_attr[biggest_attno].tai_size > maxDataLen &&
+ rel->rd_rel->reltoastrelid != InvalidOid)
+ toast_tuple_externalize(&ttc, biggest_attno, options);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Second we look for attributes of attstorage EXTENDED or EXTERNAL that
+ * are still inline, and make them external. But skip this if there's no
+ * toast table to push them to.
+ */
+ while (heap_compute_data_size(tupleDesc,
+ toast_values, toast_isnull) > maxDataLen &&
+ rel->rd_rel->reltoastrelid != InvalidOid)
+ {
+ int biggest_attno;
+
+ biggest_attno = toast_tuple_find_biggest_attribute(&ttc, false, false);
+ if (biggest_attno < 0)
+ break;
+ toast_tuple_externalize(&ttc, biggest_attno, options);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Round 3 - this time we take attributes with storage MAIN into
+ * compression
+ */
+ while (heap_compute_data_size(tupleDesc,
+ toast_values, toast_isnull) > maxDataLen)
+ {
+ int biggest_attno;
+
+ biggest_attno = toast_tuple_find_biggest_attribute(&ttc, true, true);
+ if (biggest_attno < 0)
+ break;
+
+ toast_tuple_try_compression(&ttc, biggest_attno);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Finally we store attributes of type MAIN externally. At this point we
+ * increase the target tuple size, so that MAIN attributes aren't stored
+ * externally unless really necessary.
+ */
+ maxDataLen = TOAST_TUPLE_TARGET_MAIN - hoff;
+
+ while (heap_compute_data_size(tupleDesc,
+ toast_values, toast_isnull) > maxDataLen &&
+ rel->rd_rel->reltoastrelid != InvalidOid)
+ {
+ int biggest_attno;
+
+ biggest_attno = toast_tuple_find_biggest_attribute(&ttc, false, true);
+ if (biggest_attno < 0)
+ break;
+
+ toast_tuple_externalize(&ttc, biggest_attno, options);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * In the case we toasted any values, we need to build a new heap tuple
+ * with the changed values.
+ */
+ if ((ttc.ttc_flags & TOAST_NEEDS_CHANGE) != 0)
+ {
+ HeapTupleHeader olddata = newtup->t_data;
+ HeapTupleHeader new_data;
+ int32 new_header_len;
+ int32 new_data_len;
+ int32 new_tuple_len;
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the new size of the tuple.
+ *
+ * Note: we used to assume here that the old tuple's t_hoff must equal
+ * the new_header_len value, but that was incorrect. The old tuple
+ * might have a smaller-than-current natts, if there's been an ALTER
+ * TABLE ADD COLUMN since it was stored; and that would lead to a
+ * different conclusion about the size of the null bitmap, or even
+ * whether there needs to be one at all.
+ */
+ new_header_len = SizeofHeapTupleHeader;
+ if ((ttc.ttc_flags & TOAST_HAS_NULLS) != 0)
+ new_header_len += BITMAPLEN(numAttrs);
+ new_header_len = MAXALIGN(new_header_len);
+ new_data_len = heap_compute_data_size(tupleDesc,
+ toast_values, toast_isnull);
+ new_tuple_len = new_header_len + new_data_len;
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate and zero the space needed, and fill HeapTupleData fields.
+ */
+ result_tuple = (HeapTuple) palloc0(HEAPTUPLESIZE + new_tuple_len);
+ result_tuple->t_len = new_tuple_len;
+ result_tuple->t_self = newtup->t_self;
+ result_tuple->t_tableOid = newtup->t_tableOid;
+ new_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) result_tuple + HEAPTUPLESIZE);
+ result_tuple->t_data = new_data;
+
+ /*
+ * Copy the existing tuple header, but adjust natts and t_hoff.
+ */
+ memcpy(new_data, olddata, SizeofHeapTupleHeader);
+ HeapTupleHeaderSetNatts(new_data, numAttrs);
+ new_data->t_hoff = new_header_len;
+
+ /* Copy over the data, and fill the null bitmap if needed */
+ heap_fill_tuple(tupleDesc,
+ toast_values,
+ toast_isnull,
+ (char *) new_data + new_header_len,
+ new_data_len,
+ &(new_data->t_infomask),
+ ((ttc.ttc_flags & TOAST_HAS_NULLS) != 0) ?
+ new_data->t_bits : NULL);
+ }
+ else
+ result_tuple = newtup;
+
+ toast_tuple_cleanup(&ttc);
+
+ return result_tuple;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * toast_flatten_tuple -
+ *
+ * "Flatten" a tuple to contain no out-of-line toasted fields.
+ * (This does not eliminate compressed or short-header datums.)
+ *
+ * Note: we expect the caller already checked HeapTupleHasExternal(tup),
+ * so there is no need for a short-circuit path.
+ * ----------
+ */
+HeapTuple
+toast_flatten_tuple(HeapTuple tup, TupleDesc tupleDesc)
+{
+ HeapTuple new_tuple;
+ int numAttrs = tupleDesc->natts;
+ int i;
+ Datum toast_values[MaxTupleAttributeNumber];
+ bool toast_isnull[MaxTupleAttributeNumber];
+ bool toast_free[MaxTupleAttributeNumber];
+
+ /*
+ * Break down the tuple into fields.
+ */
+ Assert(numAttrs <= MaxTupleAttributeNumber);
+ heap_deform_tuple(tup, tupleDesc, toast_values, toast_isnull);
+
+ memset(toast_free, 0, numAttrs * sizeof(bool));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Look at non-null varlena attributes
+ */
+ if (!toast_isnull[i] && TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, i)->attlen == -1)
+ {
+ struct varlena *new_value;
+
+ new_value = (struct varlena *) DatumGetPointer(toast_values[i]);
+ if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(new_value))
+ {
+ new_value = detoast_external_attr(new_value);
+ toast_values[i] = PointerGetDatum(new_value);
+ toast_free[i] = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Form the reconfigured tuple.
+ */
+ new_tuple = heap_form_tuple(tupleDesc, toast_values, toast_isnull);
+
+ /*
+ * Be sure to copy the tuple's identity fields. We also make a point of
+ * copying visibility info, just in case anybody looks at those fields in
+ * a syscache entry.
+ */
+ new_tuple->t_self = tup->t_self;
+ new_tuple->t_tableOid = tup->t_tableOid;
+
+ new_tuple->t_data->t_choice = tup->t_data->t_choice;
+ new_tuple->t_data->t_ctid = tup->t_data->t_ctid;
+ new_tuple->t_data->t_infomask &= ~HEAP_XACT_MASK;
+ new_tuple->t_data->t_infomask |=
+ tup->t_data->t_infomask & HEAP_XACT_MASK;
+ new_tuple->t_data->t_infomask2 &= ~HEAP2_XACT_MASK;
+ new_tuple->t_data->t_infomask2 |=
+ tup->t_data->t_infomask2 & HEAP2_XACT_MASK;
+
+ /*
+ * Free allocated temp values
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
+ if (toast_free[i])
+ pfree(DatumGetPointer(toast_values[i]));
+
+ return new_tuple;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * toast_flatten_tuple_to_datum -
+ *
+ * "Flatten" a tuple containing out-of-line toasted fields into a Datum.
+ * The result is always palloc'd in the current memory context.
+ *
+ * We have a general rule that Datums of container types (rows, arrays,
+ * ranges, etc) must not contain any external TOAST pointers. Without
+ * this rule, we'd have to look inside each Datum when preparing a tuple
+ * for storage, which would be expensive and would fail to extend cleanly
+ * to new sorts of container types.
+ *
+ * However, we don't want to say that tuples represented as HeapTuples
+ * can't contain toasted fields, so instead this routine should be called
+ * when such a HeapTuple is being converted into a Datum.
+ *
+ * While we're at it, we decompress any compressed fields too. This is not
+ * necessary for correctness, but reflects an expectation that compression
+ * will be more effective if applied to the whole tuple not individual
+ * fields. We are not so concerned about that that we want to deconstruct
+ * and reconstruct tuples just to get rid of compressed fields, however.
+ * So callers typically won't call this unless they see that the tuple has
+ * at least one external field.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, in-line short-header varlena fields are left alone.
+ * If we "untoasted" them here, they'd just get changed back to short-header
+ * format anyway within heap_fill_tuple.
+ * ----------
+ */
+Datum
+toast_flatten_tuple_to_datum(HeapTupleHeader tup,
+ uint32 tup_len,
+ TupleDesc tupleDesc)
+{
+ HeapTupleHeader new_data;
+ int32 new_header_len;
+ int32 new_data_len;
+ int32 new_tuple_len;
+ HeapTupleData tmptup;
+ int numAttrs = tupleDesc->natts;
+ int i;
+ bool has_nulls = false;
+ Datum toast_values[MaxTupleAttributeNumber];
+ bool toast_isnull[MaxTupleAttributeNumber];
+ bool toast_free[MaxTupleAttributeNumber];
+
+ /* Build a temporary HeapTuple control structure */
+ tmptup.t_len = tup_len;
+ ItemPointerSetInvalid(&(tmptup.t_self));
+ tmptup.t_tableOid = InvalidOid;
+ tmptup.t_data = tup;
+
+ /*
+ * Break down the tuple into fields.
+ */
+ Assert(numAttrs <= MaxTupleAttributeNumber);
+ heap_deform_tuple(&tmptup, tupleDesc, toast_values, toast_isnull);
+
+ memset(toast_free, 0, numAttrs * sizeof(bool));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Look at non-null varlena attributes
+ */
+ if (toast_isnull[i])
+ has_nulls = true;
+ else if (TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, i)->attlen == -1)
+ {
+ struct varlena *new_value;
+
+ new_value = (struct varlena *) DatumGetPointer(toast_values[i]);
+ if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(new_value) ||
+ VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED(new_value))
+ {
+ new_value = detoast_attr(new_value);
+ toast_values[i] = PointerGetDatum(new_value);
+ toast_free[i] = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the new size of the tuple.
+ *
+ * This should match the reconstruction code in
+ * heap_toast_insert_or_update.
+ */
+ new_header_len = SizeofHeapTupleHeader;
+ if (has_nulls)
+ new_header_len += BITMAPLEN(numAttrs);
+ new_header_len = MAXALIGN(new_header_len);
+ new_data_len = heap_compute_data_size(tupleDesc,
+ toast_values, toast_isnull);
+ new_tuple_len = new_header_len + new_data_len;
+
+ new_data = (HeapTupleHeader) palloc0(new_tuple_len);
+
+ /*
+ * Copy the existing tuple header, but adjust natts and t_hoff.
+ */
+ memcpy(new_data, tup, SizeofHeapTupleHeader);
+ HeapTupleHeaderSetNatts(new_data, numAttrs);
+ new_data->t_hoff = new_header_len;
+
+ /* Set the composite-Datum header fields correctly */
+ HeapTupleHeaderSetDatumLength(new_data, new_tuple_len);
+ HeapTupleHeaderSetTypeId(new_data, tupleDesc->tdtypeid);
+ HeapTupleHeaderSetTypMod(new_data, tupleDesc->tdtypmod);
+
+ /* Copy over the data, and fill the null bitmap if needed */
+ heap_fill_tuple(tupleDesc,
+ toast_values,
+ toast_isnull,
+ (char *) new_data + new_header_len,
+ new_data_len,
+ &(new_data->t_infomask),
+ has_nulls ? new_data->t_bits : NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Free allocated temp values
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
+ if (toast_free[i])
+ pfree(DatumGetPointer(toast_values[i]));
+
+ return PointerGetDatum(new_data);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * toast_build_flattened_tuple -
+ *
+ * Build a tuple containing no out-of-line toasted fields.
+ * (This does not eliminate compressed or short-header datums.)
+ *
+ * This is essentially just like heap_form_tuple, except that it will
+ * expand any external-data pointers beforehand.
+ *
+ * It's not very clear whether it would be preferable to decompress
+ * in-line compressed datums while at it. For now, we don't.
+ * ----------
+ */
+HeapTuple
+toast_build_flattened_tuple(TupleDesc tupleDesc,
+ Datum *values,
+ bool *isnull)
+{
+ HeapTuple new_tuple;
+ int numAttrs = tupleDesc->natts;
+ int num_to_free;
+ int i;
+ Datum new_values[MaxTupleAttributeNumber];
+ Pointer freeable_values[MaxTupleAttributeNumber];
+
+ /*
+ * We can pass the caller's isnull array directly to heap_form_tuple, but
+ * we potentially need to modify the values array.
+ */
+ Assert(numAttrs <= MaxTupleAttributeNumber);
+ memcpy(new_values, values, numAttrs * sizeof(Datum));
+
+ num_to_free = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Look at non-null varlena attributes
+ */
+ if (!isnull[i] && TupleDescAttr(tupleDesc, i)->attlen == -1)
+ {
+ struct varlena *new_value;
+
+ new_value = (struct varlena *) DatumGetPointer(new_values[i]);
+ if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(new_value))
+ {
+ new_value = detoast_external_attr(new_value);
+ new_values[i] = PointerGetDatum(new_value);
+ freeable_values[num_to_free++] = (Pointer) new_value;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Form the reconfigured tuple.
+ */
+ new_tuple = heap_form_tuple(tupleDesc, new_values, isnull);
+
+ /*
+ * Free allocated temp values
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_to_free; i++)
+ pfree(freeable_values[i]);
+
+ return new_tuple;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch a TOAST slice from a heap table.
+ *
+ * toastrel is the relation from which chunks are to be fetched.
+ * valueid identifies the TOAST value from which chunks are being fetched.
+ * attrsize is the total size of the TOAST value.
+ * sliceoffset is the byte offset within the TOAST value from which to fetch.
+ * slicelength is the number of bytes to be fetched from the TOAST value.
+ * result is the varlena into which the results should be written.
+ */
+void
+heap_fetch_toast_slice(Relation toastrel, Oid valueid, int32 attrsize,
+ int32 sliceoffset, int32 slicelength,
+ struct varlena *result)
+{
+ Relation *toastidxs;
+ ScanKeyData toastkey[3];
+ TupleDesc toasttupDesc = toastrel->rd_att;
+ int nscankeys;
+ SysScanDesc toastscan;
+ HeapTuple ttup;
+ int32 expectedchunk;
+ int32 totalchunks = ((attrsize - 1) / TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE) + 1;
+ int startchunk;
+ int endchunk;
+ int num_indexes;
+ int validIndex;
+ SnapshotData SnapshotToast;
+
+ /* Look for the valid index of toast relation */
+ validIndex = toast_open_indexes(toastrel,
+ AccessShareLock,
+ &toastidxs,
+ &num_indexes);
+
+ startchunk = sliceoffset / TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE;
+ endchunk = (sliceoffset + slicelength - 1) / TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE;
+ Assert(endchunk <= totalchunks);
+
+ /* Set up a scan key to fetch from the index. */
+ ScanKeyInit(&toastkey[0],
+ (AttrNumber) 1,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(valueid));
+
+ /*
+ * No additional condition if fetching all chunks. Otherwise, use an
+ * equality condition for one chunk, and a range condition otherwise.
+ */
+ if (startchunk == 0 && endchunk == totalchunks - 1)
+ nscankeys = 1;
+ else if (startchunk == endchunk)
+ {
+ ScanKeyInit(&toastkey[1],
+ (AttrNumber) 2,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_INT4EQ,
+ Int32GetDatum(startchunk));
+ nscankeys = 2;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ScanKeyInit(&toastkey[1],
+ (AttrNumber) 2,
+ BTGreaterEqualStrategyNumber, F_INT4GE,
+ Int32GetDatum(startchunk));
+ ScanKeyInit(&toastkey[2],
+ (AttrNumber) 2,
+ BTLessEqualStrategyNumber, F_INT4LE,
+ Int32GetDatum(endchunk));
+ nscankeys = 3;
+ }
+
+ /* Prepare for scan */
+ init_toast_snapshot(&SnapshotToast);
+ toastscan = systable_beginscan_ordered(toastrel, toastidxs[validIndex],
+ &SnapshotToast, nscankeys, toastkey);
+
+ /*
+ * Read the chunks by index
+ *
+ * The index is on (valueid, chunkidx) so they will come in order
+ */
+ expectedchunk = startchunk;
+ while ((ttup = systable_getnext_ordered(toastscan, ForwardScanDirection)) != NULL)
+ {
+ int32 curchunk;
+ Pointer chunk;
+ bool isnull;
+ char *chunkdata;
+ int32 chunksize;
+ int32 expected_size;
+ int32 chcpystrt;
+ int32 chcpyend;
+
+ /*
+ * Have a chunk, extract the sequence number and the data
+ */
+ curchunk = DatumGetInt32(fastgetattr(ttup, 2, toasttupDesc, &isnull));
+ Assert(!isnull);
+ chunk = DatumGetPointer(fastgetattr(ttup, 3, toasttupDesc, &isnull));
+ Assert(!isnull);
+ if (!VARATT_IS_EXTENDED(chunk))
+ {
+ chunksize = VARSIZE(chunk) - VARHDRSZ;
+ chunkdata = VARDATA(chunk);
+ }
+ else if (VARATT_IS_SHORT(chunk))
+ {
+ /* could happen due to heap_form_tuple doing its thing */
+ chunksize = VARSIZE_SHORT(chunk) - VARHDRSZ_SHORT;
+ chunkdata = VARDATA_SHORT(chunk);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* should never happen */
+ elog(ERROR, "found toasted toast chunk for toast value %u in %s",
+ valueid, RelationGetRelationName(toastrel));
+ chunksize = 0; /* keep compiler quiet */
+ chunkdata = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Some checks on the data we've found
+ */
+ if (curchunk != expectedchunk)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED),
+ errmsg_internal("unexpected chunk number %d (expected %d) for toast value %u in %s",
+ curchunk, expectedchunk, valueid,
+ RelationGetRelationName(toastrel))));
+ if (curchunk > endchunk)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED),
+ errmsg_internal("unexpected chunk number %d (out of range %d..%d) for toast value %u in %s",
+ curchunk,
+ startchunk, endchunk, valueid,
+ RelationGetRelationName(toastrel))));
+ expected_size = curchunk < totalchunks - 1 ? TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE
+ : attrsize - ((totalchunks - 1) * TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
+ if (chunksize != expected_size)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED),
+ errmsg_internal("unexpected chunk size %d (expected %d) in chunk %d of %d for toast value %u in %s",
+ chunksize, expected_size,
+ curchunk, totalchunks, valueid,
+ RelationGetRelationName(toastrel))));
+
+ /*
+ * Copy the data into proper place in our result
+ */
+ chcpystrt = 0;
+ chcpyend = chunksize - 1;
+ if (curchunk == startchunk)
+ chcpystrt = sliceoffset % TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE;
+ if (curchunk == endchunk)
+ chcpyend = (sliceoffset + slicelength - 1) % TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE;
+
+ memcpy(VARDATA(result) +
+ (curchunk * TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE - sliceoffset) + chcpystrt,
+ chunkdata + chcpystrt,
+ (chcpyend - chcpystrt) + 1);
+
+ expectedchunk++;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Final checks that we successfully fetched the datum
+ */
+ if (expectedchunk != (endchunk + 1))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED),
+ errmsg_internal("missing chunk number %d for toast value %u in %s",
+ expectedchunk, valueid,
+ RelationGetRelationName(toastrel))));
+
+ /* End scan and close indexes. */
+ systable_endscan_ordered(toastscan);
+ toast_close_indexes(toastidxs, num_indexes, AccessShareLock);
+}