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-rw-r--r--src/backend/bootstrap/bootstrap.c982
1 files changed, 982 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/backend/bootstrap/bootstrap.c b/src/backend/bootstrap/bootstrap.c
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+++ b/src/backend/bootstrap/bootstrap.c
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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * bootstrap.c
+ * routines to support running postgres in 'bootstrap' mode
+ * bootstrap mode is used to create the initial template database
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ * src/backend/bootstrap/bootstrap.c
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include "access/genam.h"
+#include "access/heapam.h"
+#include "access/htup_details.h"
+#include "access/tableam.h"
+#include "access/toast_compression.h"
+#include "access/xact.h"
+#include "access/xlog_internal.h"
+#include "bootstrap/bootstrap.h"
+#include "catalog/index.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
+#include "common/link-canary.h"
+#include "libpq/pqsignal.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
+#include "pg_getopt.h"
+#include "storage/bufmgr.h"
+#include "storage/bufpage.h"
+#include "storage/condition_variable.h"
+#include "storage/ipc.h"
+#include "storage/proc.h"
+#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
+#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
+#include "utils/memutils.h"
+#include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/relmapper.h"
+
+uint32 bootstrap_data_checksum_version = 0; /* No checksum */
+
+
+static void CheckerModeMain(void);
+static void bootstrap_signals(void);
+static Form_pg_attribute AllocateAttribute(void);
+static void populate_typ_list(void);
+static Oid gettype(char *type);
+static void cleanup(void);
+
+/* ----------------
+ * global variables
+ * ----------------
+ */
+
+Relation boot_reldesc; /* current relation descriptor */
+
+Form_pg_attribute attrtypes[MAXATTR]; /* points to attribute info */
+int numattr; /* number of attributes for cur. rel */
+
+
+/*
+ * Basic information associated with each type. This is used before
+ * pg_type is filled, so it has to cover the datatypes used as column types
+ * in the core "bootstrapped" catalogs.
+ *
+ * XXX several of these input/output functions do catalog scans
+ * (e.g., F_REGPROCIN scans pg_proc). this obviously creates some
+ * order dependencies in the catalog creation process.
+ */
+struct typinfo
+{
+ char name[NAMEDATALEN];
+ Oid oid;
+ Oid elem;
+ int16 len;
+ bool byval;
+ char align;
+ char storage;
+ Oid collation;
+ Oid inproc;
+ Oid outproc;
+};
+
+static const struct typinfo TypInfo[] = {
+ {"bool", BOOLOID, 0, 1, true, TYPALIGN_CHAR, TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN, InvalidOid,
+ F_BOOLIN, F_BOOLOUT},
+ {"bytea", BYTEAOID, 0, -1, false, TYPALIGN_INT, TYPSTORAGE_EXTENDED, InvalidOid,
+ F_BYTEAIN, F_BYTEAOUT},
+ {"char", CHAROID, 0, 1, true, TYPALIGN_CHAR, TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN, InvalidOid,
+ F_CHARIN, F_CHAROUT},
+ {"int2", INT2OID, 0, 2, true, TYPALIGN_SHORT, TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN, InvalidOid,
+ F_INT2IN, F_INT2OUT},
+ {"int4", INT4OID, 0, 4, true, TYPALIGN_INT, TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN, InvalidOid,
+ F_INT4IN, F_INT4OUT},
+ {"float4", FLOAT4OID, 0, 4, true, TYPALIGN_INT, TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN, InvalidOid,
+ F_FLOAT4IN, F_FLOAT4OUT},
+ {"name", NAMEOID, CHAROID, NAMEDATALEN, false, TYPALIGN_CHAR, TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN, C_COLLATION_OID,
+ F_NAMEIN, F_NAMEOUT},
+ {"regclass", REGCLASSOID, 0, 4, true, TYPALIGN_INT, TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN, InvalidOid,
+ F_REGCLASSIN, F_REGCLASSOUT},
+ {"regproc", REGPROCOID, 0, 4, true, TYPALIGN_INT, TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN, InvalidOid,
+ F_REGPROCIN, F_REGPROCOUT},
+ {"regtype", REGTYPEOID, 0, 4, true, TYPALIGN_INT, TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN, InvalidOid,
+ F_REGTYPEIN, F_REGTYPEOUT},
+ {"regrole", REGROLEOID, 0, 4, true, TYPALIGN_INT, TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN, InvalidOid,
+ F_REGROLEIN, F_REGROLEOUT},
+ {"regnamespace", REGNAMESPACEOID, 0, 4, true, TYPALIGN_INT, TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN, InvalidOid,
+ F_REGNAMESPACEIN, F_REGNAMESPACEOUT},
+ {"text", TEXTOID, 0, -1, false, TYPALIGN_INT, TYPSTORAGE_EXTENDED, DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID,
+ F_TEXTIN, F_TEXTOUT},
+ {"oid", OIDOID, 0, 4, true, TYPALIGN_INT, TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN, InvalidOid,
+ F_OIDIN, F_OIDOUT},
+ {"tid", TIDOID, 0, 6, false, TYPALIGN_SHORT, TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN, InvalidOid,
+ F_TIDIN, F_TIDOUT},
+ {"xid", XIDOID, 0, 4, true, TYPALIGN_INT, TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN, InvalidOid,
+ F_XIDIN, F_XIDOUT},
+ {"cid", CIDOID, 0, 4, true, TYPALIGN_INT, TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN, InvalidOid,
+ F_CIDIN, F_CIDOUT},
+ {"pg_node_tree", PG_NODE_TREEOID, 0, -1, false, TYPALIGN_INT, TYPSTORAGE_EXTENDED, DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID,
+ F_PG_NODE_TREE_IN, F_PG_NODE_TREE_OUT},
+ {"int2vector", INT2VECTOROID, INT2OID, -1, false, TYPALIGN_INT, TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN, InvalidOid,
+ F_INT2VECTORIN, F_INT2VECTOROUT},
+ {"oidvector", OIDVECTOROID, OIDOID, -1, false, TYPALIGN_INT, TYPSTORAGE_PLAIN, InvalidOid,
+ F_OIDVECTORIN, F_OIDVECTOROUT},
+ {"_int4", INT4ARRAYOID, INT4OID, -1, false, TYPALIGN_INT, TYPSTORAGE_EXTENDED, InvalidOid,
+ F_ARRAY_IN, F_ARRAY_OUT},
+ {"_text", 1009, TEXTOID, -1, false, TYPALIGN_INT, TYPSTORAGE_EXTENDED, DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID,
+ F_ARRAY_IN, F_ARRAY_OUT},
+ {"_oid", 1028, OIDOID, -1, false, TYPALIGN_INT, TYPSTORAGE_EXTENDED, InvalidOid,
+ F_ARRAY_IN, F_ARRAY_OUT},
+ {"_char", 1002, CHAROID, -1, false, TYPALIGN_INT, TYPSTORAGE_EXTENDED, InvalidOid,
+ F_ARRAY_IN, F_ARRAY_OUT},
+ {"_aclitem", 1034, ACLITEMOID, -1, false, TYPALIGN_INT, TYPSTORAGE_EXTENDED, InvalidOid,
+ F_ARRAY_IN, F_ARRAY_OUT}
+};
+
+static const int n_types = sizeof(TypInfo) / sizeof(struct typinfo);
+
+struct typmap
+{ /* a hack */
+ Oid am_oid;
+ FormData_pg_type am_typ;
+};
+
+static List *Typ = NIL; /* List of struct typmap* */
+static struct typmap *Ap = NULL;
+
+static Datum values[MAXATTR]; /* current row's attribute values */
+static bool Nulls[MAXATTR];
+
+static MemoryContext nogc = NULL; /* special no-gc mem context */
+
+/*
+ * At bootstrap time, we first declare all the indices to be built, and
+ * then build them. The IndexList structure stores enough information
+ * to allow us to build the indices after they've been declared.
+ */
+
+typedef struct _IndexList
+{
+ Oid il_heap;
+ Oid il_ind;
+ IndexInfo *il_info;
+ struct _IndexList *il_next;
+} IndexList;
+
+static IndexList *ILHead = NULL;
+
+
+/*
+ * In shared memory checker mode, all we really want to do is create shared
+ * memory and semaphores (just to prove we can do it with the current GUC
+ * settings). Since, in fact, that was already done by
+ * CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores(), we have nothing more to do here.
+ */
+static void
+CheckerModeMain(void)
+{
+ proc_exit(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The main entry point for running the backend in bootstrap mode
+ *
+ * The bootstrap mode is used to initialize the template database.
+ * The bootstrap backend doesn't speak SQL, but instead expects
+ * commands in a special bootstrap language.
+ *
+ * When check_only is true, startup is done only far enough to verify that
+ * the current configuration, particularly the passed in options pertaining
+ * to shared memory sizing, options work (or at least do not cause an error
+ * up to shared memory creation).
+ */
+void
+BootstrapModeMain(int argc, char *argv[], bool check_only)
+{
+ int i;
+ char *progname = argv[0];
+ int flag;
+ char *userDoption = NULL;
+
+ Assert(!IsUnderPostmaster);
+
+ InitStandaloneProcess(argv[0]);
+
+ /* Set defaults, to be overridden by explicit options below */
+ InitializeGUCOptions();
+
+ /* an initial --boot or --check should be present */
+ Assert(argc > 1
+ && (strcmp(argv[1], "--boot") == 0
+ || strcmp(argv[1], "--check") == 0));
+ argv++;
+ argc--;
+
+ while ((flag = getopt(argc, argv, "B:c:d:D:Fkr:X:-:")) != -1)
+ {
+ switch (flag)
+ {
+ case 'B':
+ SetConfigOption("shared_buffers", optarg, PGC_POSTMASTER, PGC_S_ARGV);
+ break;
+ case 'D':
+ userDoption = pstrdup(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ {
+ /* Turn on debugging for the bootstrap process. */
+ char *debugstr;
+
+ debugstr = psprintf("debug%s", optarg);
+ SetConfigOption("log_min_messages", debugstr,
+ PGC_POSTMASTER, PGC_S_ARGV);
+ SetConfigOption("client_min_messages", debugstr,
+ PGC_POSTMASTER, PGC_S_ARGV);
+ pfree(debugstr);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'F':
+ SetConfigOption("fsync", "false", PGC_POSTMASTER, PGC_S_ARGV);
+ break;
+ case 'k':
+ bootstrap_data_checksum_version = PG_DATA_CHECKSUM_VERSION;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ strlcpy(OutputFileName, optarg, MAXPGPATH);
+ break;
+ case 'X':
+ {
+ int WalSegSz = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+
+ if (!IsValidWalSegSize(WalSegSz))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+ errmsg("-X requires a power of two value between 1 MB and 1 GB")));
+ SetConfigOption("wal_segment_size", optarg, PGC_INTERNAL,
+ PGC_S_DYNAMIC_DEFAULT);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ case '-':
+ {
+ char *name,
+ *value;
+
+ ParseLongOption(optarg, &name, &value);
+ if (!value)
+ {
+ if (flag == '-')
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+ errmsg("--%s requires a value",
+ optarg)));
+ else
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+ errmsg("-c %s requires a value",
+ optarg)));
+ }
+
+ SetConfigOption(name, value, PGC_POSTMASTER, PGC_S_ARGV);
+ free(name);
+ if (value)
+ free(value);
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ write_stderr("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n",
+ progname);
+ proc_exit(1);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (argc != optind)
+ {
+ write_stderr("%s: invalid command-line arguments\n", progname);
+ proc_exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* Acquire configuration parameters */
+ if (!SelectConfigFiles(userDoption, progname))
+ proc_exit(1);
+
+ /*
+ * Validate we have been given a reasonable-looking DataDir and change
+ * into it
+ */
+ checkDataDir();
+ ChangeToDataDir();
+
+ CreateDataDirLockFile(false);
+
+ SetProcessingMode(BootstrapProcessing);
+ IgnoreSystemIndexes = true;
+
+ InitializeMaxBackends();
+
+ CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores();
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: It might make sense to move this into its own function at some
+ * point. Right now it seems like it'd cause more code duplication than
+ * it's worth.
+ */
+ if (check_only)
+ {
+ SetProcessingMode(NormalProcessing);
+ CheckerModeMain();
+ abort();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Do backend-like initialization for bootstrap mode
+ */
+ InitProcess();
+
+ BaseInit();
+
+ bootstrap_signals();
+ BootStrapXLOG();
+
+ /*
+ * To ensure that src/common/link-canary.c is linked into the backend, we
+ * must call it from somewhere. Here is as good as anywhere.
+ */
+ if (pg_link_canary_is_frontend())
+ elog(ERROR, "backend is incorrectly linked to frontend functions");
+
+ InitPostgres(NULL, InvalidOid, NULL, InvalidOid, false, false, NULL);
+
+ /* Initialize stuff for bootstrap-file processing */
+ for (i = 0; i < MAXATTR; i++)
+ {
+ attrtypes[i] = NULL;
+ Nulls[i] = false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Process bootstrap input.
+ */
+ StartTransactionCommand();
+ boot_yyparse();
+ CommitTransactionCommand();
+
+ /*
+ * We should now know about all mapped relations, so it's okay to write
+ * out the initial relation mapping files.
+ */
+ RelationMapFinishBootstrap();
+
+ /* Clean up and exit */
+ cleanup();
+ proc_exit(0);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * misc functions
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Set up signal handling for a bootstrap process
+ */
+static void
+bootstrap_signals(void)
+{
+ Assert(!IsUnderPostmaster);
+
+ /*
+ * We don't actually need any non-default signal handling in bootstrap
+ * mode; "curl up and die" is a sufficient response for all these cases.
+ * Let's set that handling explicitly, as documentation if nothing else.
+ */
+ pqsignal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
+ pqsignal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
+ pqsignal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
+ pqsignal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
+}
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * MANUAL BACKEND INTERACTIVE INTERFACE COMMANDS
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/* ----------------
+ * boot_openrel
+ *
+ * Execute BKI OPEN command.
+ * ----------------
+ */
+void
+boot_openrel(char *relname)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (strlen(relname) >= NAMEDATALEN)
+ relname[NAMEDATALEN - 1] = '\0';
+
+ /*
+ * pg_type must be filled before any OPEN command is executed, hence we
+ * can now populate Typ if we haven't yet.
+ */
+ if (Typ == NIL)
+ populate_typ_list();
+
+ if (boot_reldesc != NULL)
+ closerel(NULL);
+
+ elog(DEBUG4, "open relation %s, attrsize %d",
+ relname, (int) ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE);
+
+ boot_reldesc = table_openrv(makeRangeVar(NULL, relname, -1), NoLock);
+ numattr = RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(boot_reldesc);
+ for (i = 0; i < numattr; i++)
+ {
+ if (attrtypes[i] == NULL)
+ attrtypes[i] = AllocateAttribute();
+ memmove((char *) attrtypes[i],
+ (char *) TupleDescAttr(boot_reldesc->rd_att, i),
+ ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE);
+
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute at = attrtypes[i];
+
+ elog(DEBUG4, "create attribute %d name %s len %d num %d type %u",
+ i, NameStr(at->attname), at->attlen, at->attnum,
+ at->atttypid);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* ----------------
+ * closerel
+ * ----------------
+ */
+void
+closerel(char *name)
+{
+ if (name)
+ {
+ if (boot_reldesc)
+ {
+ if (strcmp(RelationGetRelationName(boot_reldesc), name) != 0)
+ elog(ERROR, "close of %s when %s was expected",
+ name, RelationGetRelationName(boot_reldesc));
+ }
+ else
+ elog(ERROR, "close of %s before any relation was opened",
+ name);
+ }
+
+ if (boot_reldesc == NULL)
+ elog(ERROR, "no open relation to close");
+ else
+ {
+ elog(DEBUG4, "close relation %s",
+ RelationGetRelationName(boot_reldesc));
+ table_close(boot_reldesc, NoLock);
+ boot_reldesc = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/* ----------------
+ * DEFINEATTR()
+ *
+ * define a <field,type> pair
+ * if there are n fields in a relation to be created, this routine
+ * will be called n times
+ * ----------------
+ */
+void
+DefineAttr(char *name, char *type, int attnum, int nullness)
+{
+ Oid typeoid;
+
+ if (boot_reldesc != NULL)
+ {
+ elog(WARNING, "no open relations allowed with CREATE command");
+ closerel(NULL);
+ }
+
+ if (attrtypes[attnum] == NULL)
+ attrtypes[attnum] = AllocateAttribute();
+ MemSet(attrtypes[attnum], 0, ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE);
+
+ namestrcpy(&attrtypes[attnum]->attname, name);
+ elog(DEBUG4, "column %s %s", NameStr(attrtypes[attnum]->attname), type);
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attnum = attnum + 1;
+
+ typeoid = gettype(type);
+
+ if (Typ != NIL)
+ {
+ attrtypes[attnum]->atttypid = Ap->am_oid;
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attlen = Ap->am_typ.typlen;
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attbyval = Ap->am_typ.typbyval;
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attalign = Ap->am_typ.typalign;
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attstorage = Ap->am_typ.typstorage;
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attcompression = InvalidCompressionMethod;
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attcollation = Ap->am_typ.typcollation;
+ /* if an array type, assume 1-dimensional attribute */
+ if (Ap->am_typ.typelem != InvalidOid && Ap->am_typ.typlen < 0)
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attndims = 1;
+ else
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attndims = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ attrtypes[attnum]->atttypid = TypInfo[typeoid].oid;
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attlen = TypInfo[typeoid].len;
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attbyval = TypInfo[typeoid].byval;
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attalign = TypInfo[typeoid].align;
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attstorage = TypInfo[typeoid].storage;
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attcompression = InvalidCompressionMethod;
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attcollation = TypInfo[typeoid].collation;
+ /* if an array type, assume 1-dimensional attribute */
+ if (TypInfo[typeoid].elem != InvalidOid &&
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attlen < 0)
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attndims = 1;
+ else
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attndims = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If a system catalog column is collation-aware, force it to use C
+ * collation, so that its behavior is independent of the database's
+ * collation. This is essential to allow template0 to be cloned with a
+ * different database collation.
+ */
+ if (OidIsValid(attrtypes[attnum]->attcollation))
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attcollation = C_COLLATION_OID;
+
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attstattarget = -1;
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attcacheoff = -1;
+ attrtypes[attnum]->atttypmod = -1;
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attislocal = true;
+
+ if (nullness == BOOTCOL_NULL_FORCE_NOT_NULL)
+ {
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attnotnull = true;
+ }
+ else if (nullness == BOOTCOL_NULL_FORCE_NULL)
+ {
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attnotnull = false;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Assert(nullness == BOOTCOL_NULL_AUTO);
+
+ /*
+ * Mark as "not null" if type is fixed-width and prior columns are
+ * likewise fixed-width and not-null. This corresponds to case where
+ * column can be accessed directly via C struct declaration.
+ */
+ if (attrtypes[attnum]->attlen > 0)
+ {
+ int i;
+
+ /* check earlier attributes */
+ for (i = 0; i < attnum; i++)
+ {
+ if (attrtypes[i]->attlen <= 0 ||
+ !attrtypes[i]->attnotnull)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (i == attnum)
+ attrtypes[attnum]->attnotnull = true;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* ----------------
+ * InsertOneTuple
+ *
+ * If objectid is not zero, it is a specific OID to assign to the tuple.
+ * Otherwise, an OID will be assigned (if necessary) by heap_insert.
+ * ----------------
+ */
+void
+InsertOneTuple(void)
+{
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+ TupleDesc tupDesc;
+ int i;
+
+ elog(DEBUG4, "inserting row with %d columns", numattr);
+
+ tupDesc = CreateTupleDesc(numattr, attrtypes);
+ tuple = heap_form_tuple(tupDesc, values, Nulls);
+ pfree(tupDesc); /* just free's tupDesc, not the attrtypes */
+
+ simple_heap_insert(boot_reldesc, tuple);
+ heap_freetuple(tuple);
+ elog(DEBUG4, "row inserted");
+
+ /*
+ * Reset null markers for next tuple
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < numattr; i++)
+ Nulls[i] = false;
+}
+
+/* ----------------
+ * InsertOneValue
+ * ----------------
+ */
+void
+InsertOneValue(char *value, int i)
+{
+ Oid typoid;
+ int16 typlen;
+ bool typbyval;
+ char typalign;
+ char typdelim;
+ Oid typioparam;
+ Oid typinput;
+ Oid typoutput;
+
+ AssertArg(i >= 0 && i < MAXATTR);
+
+ elog(DEBUG4, "inserting column %d value \"%s\"", i, value);
+
+ typoid = TupleDescAttr(boot_reldesc->rd_att, i)->atttypid;
+
+ boot_get_type_io_data(typoid,
+ &typlen, &typbyval, &typalign,
+ &typdelim, &typioparam,
+ &typinput, &typoutput);
+
+ values[i] = OidInputFunctionCall(typinput, value, typioparam, -1);
+
+ /*
+ * We use ereport not elog here so that parameters aren't evaluated unless
+ * the message is going to be printed, which generally it isn't
+ */
+ ereport(DEBUG4,
+ (errmsg_internal("inserted -> %s",
+ OidOutputFunctionCall(typoutput, values[i]))));
+}
+
+/* ----------------
+ * InsertOneNull
+ * ----------------
+ */
+void
+InsertOneNull(int i)
+{
+ elog(DEBUG4, "inserting column %d NULL", i);
+ Assert(i >= 0 && i < MAXATTR);
+ if (TupleDescAttr(boot_reldesc->rd_att, i)->attnotnull)
+ elog(ERROR,
+ "NULL value specified for not-null column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\"",
+ NameStr(TupleDescAttr(boot_reldesc->rd_att, i)->attname),
+ RelationGetRelationName(boot_reldesc));
+ values[i] = PointerGetDatum(NULL);
+ Nulls[i] = true;
+}
+
+/* ----------------
+ * cleanup
+ * ----------------
+ */
+static void
+cleanup(void)
+{
+ if (boot_reldesc != NULL)
+ closerel(NULL);
+}
+
+/* ----------------
+ * populate_typ_list
+ *
+ * Load the Typ list by reading pg_type.
+ * ----------------
+ */
+static void
+populate_typ_list(void)
+{
+ Relation rel;
+ TableScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ MemoryContext old;
+
+ Assert(Typ == NIL);
+
+ rel = table_open(TypeRelationId, NoLock);
+ scan = table_beginscan_catalog(rel, 0, NULL);
+ old = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopMemoryContext);
+ while ((tup = heap_getnext(scan, ForwardScanDirection)) != NULL)
+ {
+ Form_pg_type typForm = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+ struct typmap *newtyp;
+
+ newtyp = (struct typmap *) palloc(sizeof(struct typmap));
+ Typ = lappend(Typ, newtyp);
+
+ newtyp->am_oid = typForm->oid;
+ memcpy(&newtyp->am_typ, typForm, sizeof(newtyp->am_typ));
+ }
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(old);
+ table_endscan(scan);
+ table_close(rel, NoLock);
+}
+
+/* ----------------
+ * gettype
+ *
+ * NB: this is really ugly; it will return an integer index into TypInfo[],
+ * and not an OID at all, until the first reference to a type not known in
+ * TypInfo[]. At that point it will read and cache pg_type in Typ,
+ * and subsequently return a real OID (and set the global pointer Ap to
+ * point at the found row in Typ). So caller must check whether Typ is
+ * still NIL to determine what the return value is!
+ * ----------------
+ */
+static Oid
+gettype(char *type)
+{
+ if (Typ != NIL)
+ {
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ foreach(lc, Typ)
+ {
+ struct typmap *app = lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(app->am_typ.typname), type, NAMEDATALEN) == 0)
+ {
+ Ap = app;
+ return app->am_oid;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The type wasn't known; reload the pg_type contents and check again
+ * to handle composite types, added since last populating the list.
+ */
+
+ list_free_deep(Typ);
+ Typ = NIL;
+ populate_typ_list();
+
+ /*
+ * Calling gettype would result in infinite recursion for types
+ * missing in pg_type, so just repeat the lookup.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, Typ)
+ {
+ struct typmap *app = lfirst(lc);
+
+ if (strncmp(NameStr(app->am_typ.typname), type, NAMEDATALEN) == 0)
+ {
+ Ap = app;
+ return app->am_oid;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_types; i++)
+ {
+ if (strncmp(type, TypInfo[i].name, NAMEDATALEN) == 0)
+ return i;
+ }
+ /* Not in TypInfo, so we'd better be able to read pg_type now */
+ elog(DEBUG4, "external type: %s", type);
+ populate_typ_list();
+ return gettype(type);
+ }
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized type \"%s\"", type);
+ /* not reached, here to make compiler happy */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* ----------------
+ * boot_get_type_io_data
+ *
+ * Obtain type I/O information at bootstrap time. This intentionally has
+ * almost the same API as lsyscache.c's get_type_io_data, except that
+ * we only support obtaining the typinput and typoutput routines, not
+ * the binary I/O routines. It is exported so that array_in and array_out
+ * can be made to work during early bootstrap.
+ * ----------------
+ */
+void
+boot_get_type_io_data(Oid typid,
+ int16 *typlen,
+ bool *typbyval,
+ char *typalign,
+ char *typdelim,
+ Oid *typioparam,
+ Oid *typinput,
+ Oid *typoutput)
+{
+ if (Typ != NIL)
+ {
+ /* We have the boot-time contents of pg_type, so use it */
+ struct typmap *ap = NULL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ foreach(lc, Typ)
+ {
+ ap = lfirst(lc);
+ if (ap->am_oid == typid)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!ap || ap->am_oid != typid)
+ elog(ERROR, "type OID %u not found in Typ list", typid);
+
+ *typlen = ap->am_typ.typlen;
+ *typbyval = ap->am_typ.typbyval;
+ *typalign = ap->am_typ.typalign;
+ *typdelim = ap->am_typ.typdelim;
+
+ /* XXX this logic must match getTypeIOParam() */
+ if (OidIsValid(ap->am_typ.typelem))
+ *typioparam = ap->am_typ.typelem;
+ else
+ *typioparam = typid;
+
+ *typinput = ap->am_typ.typinput;
+ *typoutput = ap->am_typ.typoutput;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* We don't have pg_type yet, so use the hard-wired TypInfo array */
+ int typeindex;
+
+ for (typeindex = 0; typeindex < n_types; typeindex++)
+ {
+ if (TypInfo[typeindex].oid == typid)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (typeindex >= n_types)
+ elog(ERROR, "type OID %u not found in TypInfo", typid);
+
+ *typlen = TypInfo[typeindex].len;
+ *typbyval = TypInfo[typeindex].byval;
+ *typalign = TypInfo[typeindex].align;
+ /* We assume typdelim is ',' for all boot-time types */
+ *typdelim = ',';
+
+ /* XXX this logic must match getTypeIOParam() */
+ if (OidIsValid(TypInfo[typeindex].elem))
+ *typioparam = TypInfo[typeindex].elem;
+ else
+ *typioparam = typid;
+
+ *typinput = TypInfo[typeindex].inproc;
+ *typoutput = TypInfo[typeindex].outproc;
+ }
+}
+
+/* ----------------
+ * AllocateAttribute
+ *
+ * Note: bootstrap never sets any per-column ACLs, so we only need
+ * ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE space per attribute.
+ * ----------------
+ */
+static Form_pg_attribute
+AllocateAttribute(void)
+{
+ return (Form_pg_attribute)
+ MemoryContextAllocZero(TopMemoryContext, ATTRIBUTE_FIXED_PART_SIZE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * index_register() -- record an index that has been set up for building
+ * later.
+ *
+ * At bootstrap time, we define a bunch of indexes on system catalogs.
+ * We postpone actually building the indexes until just before we're
+ * finished with initialization, however. This is because the indexes
+ * themselves have catalog entries, and those have to be included in the
+ * indexes on those catalogs. Doing it in two phases is the simplest
+ * way of making sure the indexes have the right contents at the end.
+ */
+void
+index_register(Oid heap,
+ Oid ind,
+ IndexInfo *indexInfo)
+{
+ IndexList *newind;
+ MemoryContext oldcxt;
+
+ /*
+ * XXX mao 10/31/92 -- don't gc index reldescs, associated info at
+ * bootstrap time. we'll declare the indexes now, but want to create them
+ * later.
+ */
+
+ if (nogc == NULL)
+ nogc = AllocSetContextCreate(NULL,
+ "BootstrapNoGC",
+ ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
+
+ oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(nogc);
+
+ newind = (IndexList *) palloc(sizeof(IndexList));
+ newind->il_heap = heap;
+ newind->il_ind = ind;
+ newind->il_info = (IndexInfo *) palloc(sizeof(IndexInfo));
+
+ memcpy(newind->il_info, indexInfo, sizeof(IndexInfo));
+ /* expressions will likely be null, but may as well copy it */
+ newind->il_info->ii_Expressions =
+ copyObject(indexInfo->ii_Expressions);
+ newind->il_info->ii_ExpressionsState = NIL;
+ /* predicate will likely be null, but may as well copy it */
+ newind->il_info->ii_Predicate =
+ copyObject(indexInfo->ii_Predicate);
+ newind->il_info->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
+ /* no exclusion constraints at bootstrap time, so no need to copy */
+ Assert(indexInfo->ii_ExclusionOps == NULL);
+ Assert(indexInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs == NULL);
+ Assert(indexInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats == NULL);
+
+ newind->il_next = ILHead;
+ ILHead = newind;
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * build_indices -- fill in all the indexes registered earlier
+ */
+void
+build_indices(void)
+{
+ for (; ILHead != NULL; ILHead = ILHead->il_next)
+ {
+ Relation heap;
+ Relation ind;
+
+ /* need not bother with locks during bootstrap */
+ heap = table_open(ILHead->il_heap, NoLock);
+ ind = index_open(ILHead->il_ind, NoLock);
+
+ index_build(heap, ind, ILHead->il_info, false, false);
+
+ index_close(ind, NoLock);
+ table_close(heap, NoLock);
+ }
+}