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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * tupmacs.h
+ * Tuple macros used by both index tuples and heap tuples.
+ *
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/access/tupmacs.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef TUPMACS_H
+#define TUPMACS_H
+
+#include "catalog/pg_type_d.h" /* for TYPALIGN macros */
+
+
+/*
+ * Check a tuple's null bitmap to determine whether the attribute is null.
+ * Note that a 0 in the null bitmap indicates a null, while 1 indicates
+ * non-null.
+ */
+#define att_isnull(ATT, BITS) (!((BITS)[(ATT) >> 3] & (1 << ((ATT) & 0x07))))
+
+/*
+ * Given a Form_pg_attribute and a pointer into a tuple's data area,
+ * return the correct value or pointer.
+ *
+ * We return a Datum value in all cases. If the attribute has "byval" false,
+ * we return the same pointer into the tuple data area that we're passed.
+ * Otherwise, we return the correct number of bytes fetched from the data
+ * area and extended to Datum form.
+ *
+ * On machines where Datum is 8 bytes, we support fetching 8-byte byval
+ * attributes; otherwise, only 1, 2, and 4-byte values are supported.
+ *
+ * Note that T must already be properly aligned for this to work correctly.
+ */
+#define fetchatt(A,T) fetch_att(T, (A)->attbyval, (A)->attlen)
+
+/*
+ * Same, but work from byval/len parameters rather than Form_pg_attribute.
+ */
+#if SIZEOF_DATUM == 8
+
+#define fetch_att(T,attbyval,attlen) \
+( \
+ (attbyval) ? \
+ ( \
+ (attlen) == (int) sizeof(Datum) ? \
+ *((Datum *)(T)) \
+ : \
+ ( \
+ (attlen) == (int) sizeof(int32) ? \
+ Int32GetDatum(*((int32 *)(T))) \
+ : \
+ ( \
+ (attlen) == (int) sizeof(int16) ? \
+ Int16GetDatum(*((int16 *)(T))) \
+ : \
+ ( \
+ AssertMacro((attlen) == 1), \
+ CharGetDatum(*((char *)(T))) \
+ ) \
+ ) \
+ ) \
+ ) \
+ : \
+ PointerGetDatum((char *) (T)) \
+)
+#else /* SIZEOF_DATUM != 8 */
+
+#define fetch_att(T,attbyval,attlen) \
+( \
+ (attbyval) ? \
+ ( \
+ (attlen) == (int) sizeof(int32) ? \
+ Int32GetDatum(*((int32 *)(T))) \
+ : \
+ ( \
+ (attlen) == (int) sizeof(int16) ? \
+ Int16GetDatum(*((int16 *)(T))) \
+ : \
+ ( \
+ AssertMacro((attlen) == 1), \
+ CharGetDatum(*((char *)(T))) \
+ ) \
+ ) \
+ ) \
+ : \
+ PointerGetDatum((char *) (T)) \
+)
+#endif /* SIZEOF_DATUM == 8 */
+
+/*
+ * att_align_datum aligns the given offset as needed for a datum of alignment
+ * requirement attalign and typlen attlen. attdatum is the Datum variable
+ * we intend to pack into a tuple (it's only accessed if we are dealing with
+ * a varlena type). Note that this assumes the Datum will be stored as-is;
+ * callers that are intending to convert non-short varlena datums to short
+ * format have to account for that themselves.
+ */
+#define att_align_datum(cur_offset, attalign, attlen, attdatum) \
+( \
+ ((attlen) == -1 && VARATT_IS_SHORT(DatumGetPointer(attdatum))) ? \
+ (uintptr_t) (cur_offset) : \
+ att_align_nominal(cur_offset, attalign) \
+)
+
+/*
+ * att_align_pointer performs the same calculation as att_align_datum,
+ * but is used when walking a tuple. attptr is the current actual data
+ * pointer; when accessing a varlena field we have to "peek" to see if we
+ * are looking at a pad byte or the first byte of a 1-byte-header datum.
+ * (A zero byte must be either a pad byte, or the first byte of a correctly
+ * aligned 4-byte length word; in either case we can align safely. A non-zero
+ * byte must be either a 1-byte length word, or the first byte of a correctly
+ * aligned 4-byte length word; in either case we need not align.)
+ *
+ * Note: some callers pass a "char *" pointer for cur_offset. This is
+ * a bit of a hack but should work all right as long as uintptr_t is the
+ * correct width.
+ */
+#define att_align_pointer(cur_offset, attalign, attlen, attptr) \
+( \
+ ((attlen) == -1 && VARATT_NOT_PAD_BYTE(attptr)) ? \
+ (uintptr_t) (cur_offset) : \
+ att_align_nominal(cur_offset, attalign) \
+)
+
+/*
+ * att_align_nominal aligns the given offset as needed for a datum of alignment
+ * requirement attalign, ignoring any consideration of packed varlena datums.
+ * There are three main use cases for using this macro directly:
+ * * we know that the att in question is not varlena (attlen != -1);
+ * in this case it is cheaper than the above macros and just as good.
+ * * we need to estimate alignment padding cost abstractly, ie without
+ * reference to a real tuple. We must assume the worst case that
+ * all varlenas are aligned.
+ * * within arrays and multiranges, we unconditionally align varlenas (XXX this
+ * should be revisited, probably).
+ *
+ * The attalign cases are tested in what is hopefully something like their
+ * frequency of occurrence.
+ */
+#define att_align_nominal(cur_offset, attalign) \
+( \
+ ((attalign) == TYPALIGN_INT) ? INTALIGN(cur_offset) : \
+ (((attalign) == TYPALIGN_CHAR) ? (uintptr_t) (cur_offset) : \
+ (((attalign) == TYPALIGN_DOUBLE) ? DOUBLEALIGN(cur_offset) : \
+ ( \
+ AssertMacro((attalign) == TYPALIGN_SHORT), \
+ SHORTALIGN(cur_offset) \
+ ))) \
+)
+
+/*
+ * att_addlength_datum increments the given offset by the space needed for
+ * the given Datum variable. attdatum is only accessed if we are dealing
+ * with a variable-length attribute.
+ */
+#define att_addlength_datum(cur_offset, attlen, attdatum) \
+ att_addlength_pointer(cur_offset, attlen, DatumGetPointer(attdatum))
+
+/*
+ * att_addlength_pointer performs the same calculation as att_addlength_datum,
+ * but is used when walking a tuple --- attptr is the pointer to the field
+ * within the tuple.
+ *
+ * Note: some callers pass a "char *" pointer for cur_offset. This is
+ * actually perfectly OK, but probably should be cleaned up along with
+ * the same practice for att_align_pointer.
+ */
+#define att_addlength_pointer(cur_offset, attlen, attptr) \
+( \
+ ((attlen) > 0) ? \
+ ( \
+ (cur_offset) + (attlen) \
+ ) \
+ : (((attlen) == -1) ? \
+ ( \
+ (cur_offset) + VARSIZE_ANY(attptr) \
+ ) \
+ : \
+ ( \
+ AssertMacro((attlen) == -2), \
+ (cur_offset) + (strlen((char *) (attptr)) + 1) \
+ )) \
+)
+
+/*
+ * store_att_byval is a partial inverse of fetch_att: store a given Datum
+ * value into a tuple data area at the specified address. However, it only
+ * handles the byval case, because in typical usage the caller needs to
+ * distinguish by-val and by-ref cases anyway, and so a do-it-all macro
+ * wouldn't be convenient.
+ */
+#if SIZEOF_DATUM == 8
+
+#define store_att_byval(T,newdatum,attlen) \
+ do { \
+ switch (attlen) \
+ { \
+ case sizeof(char): \
+ *(char *) (T) = DatumGetChar(newdatum); \
+ break; \
+ case sizeof(int16): \
+ *(int16 *) (T) = DatumGetInt16(newdatum); \
+ break; \
+ case sizeof(int32): \
+ *(int32 *) (T) = DatumGetInt32(newdatum); \
+ break; \
+ case sizeof(Datum): \
+ *(Datum *) (T) = (newdatum); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported byval length: %d", \
+ (int) (attlen)); \
+ break; \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+#else /* SIZEOF_DATUM != 8 */
+
+#define store_att_byval(T,newdatum,attlen) \
+ do { \
+ switch (attlen) \
+ { \
+ case sizeof(char): \
+ *(char *) (T) = DatumGetChar(newdatum); \
+ break; \
+ case sizeof(int16): \
+ *(int16 *) (T) = DatumGetInt16(newdatum); \
+ break; \
+ case sizeof(int32): \
+ *(int32 *) (T) = DatumGetInt32(newdatum); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ elog(ERROR, "unsupported byval length: %d", \
+ (int) (attlen)); \
+ break; \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+#endif /* SIZEOF_DATUM == 8 */
+
+#endif