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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * arrayaccess.h
+ * Declarations for element-by-element access to Postgres arrays.
+ *
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/utils/arrayaccess.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef ARRAYACCESS_H
+#define ARRAYACCESS_H
+
+#include "access/tupmacs.h"
+#include "utils/array.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Functions for iterating through elements of a flat or expanded array.
+ * These require a state struct "array_iter iter".
+ *
+ * Use "array_iter_setup(&iter, arrayptr);" to prepare to iterate, and
+ * "datumvar = array_iter_next(&iter, &isnullvar, index, ...);" to fetch
+ * the next element into datumvar/isnullvar.
+ * "index" must be the zero-origin element number; we make caller provide
+ * this since caller is generally counting the elements anyway. Despite
+ * that, these functions can only fetch elements sequentially.
+ */
+
+typedef struct array_iter
+{
+ /* datumptr being NULL or not tells if we have flat or expanded array */
+
+ /* Fields used when we have an expanded array */
+ Datum *datumptr; /* Pointer to Datum array */
+ bool *isnullptr; /* Pointer to isnull array */
+
+ /* Fields used when we have a flat array */
+ char *dataptr; /* Current spot in the data area */
+ bits8 *bitmapptr; /* Current byte of the nulls bitmap, or NULL */
+ int bitmask; /* mask for current bit in nulls bitmap */
+} array_iter;
+
+
+static inline void
+array_iter_setup(array_iter *it, AnyArrayType *a)
+{
+ if (VARATT_IS_EXPANDED_HEADER(a))
+ {
+ if (a->xpn.dvalues)
+ {
+ it->datumptr = a->xpn.dvalues;
+ it->isnullptr = a->xpn.dnulls;
+ /* we must fill all fields to prevent compiler warnings */
+ it->dataptr = NULL;
+ it->bitmapptr = NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Work with flat array embedded in the expanded datum */
+ it->datumptr = NULL;
+ it->isnullptr = NULL;
+ it->dataptr = ARR_DATA_PTR(a->xpn.fvalue);
+ it->bitmapptr = ARR_NULLBITMAP(a->xpn.fvalue);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ it->datumptr = NULL;
+ it->isnullptr = NULL;
+ it->dataptr = ARR_DATA_PTR((ArrayType *) a);
+ it->bitmapptr = ARR_NULLBITMAP((ArrayType *) a);
+ }
+ it->bitmask = 1;
+}
+
+static inline Datum
+array_iter_next(array_iter *it, bool *isnull, int i,
+ int elmlen, bool elmbyval, char elmalign)
+{
+ Datum ret;
+
+ if (it->datumptr)
+ {
+ ret = it->datumptr[i];
+ *isnull = it->isnullptr ? it->isnullptr[i] : false;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (it->bitmapptr && (*(it->bitmapptr) & it->bitmask) == 0)
+ {
+ *isnull = true;
+ ret = (Datum) 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *isnull = false;
+ ret = fetch_att(it->dataptr, elmbyval, elmlen);
+ it->dataptr = att_addlength_pointer(it->dataptr, elmlen,
+ it->dataptr);
+ it->dataptr = (char *) att_align_nominal(it->dataptr, elmalign);
+ }
+ it->bitmask <<= 1;
+ if (it->bitmask == 0x100)
+ {
+ if (it->bitmapptr)
+ it->bitmapptr++;
+ it->bitmask = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* ARRAYACCESS_H */