diff options
Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/include/utils/elog.h | 476 |
1 files changed, 476 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/include/utils/elog.h b/src/include/utils/elog.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..561c15e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/include/utils/elog.h @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ +/*------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * + * elog.h + * POSTGRES error reporting/logging definitions. + * + * + * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group + * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California + * + * src/include/utils/elog.h + * + *------------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ +#ifndef ELOG_H +#define ELOG_H + +#include <setjmp.h> + +/* Error level codes */ +#define DEBUG5 10 /* Debugging messages, in categories of + * decreasing detail. */ +#define DEBUG4 11 +#define DEBUG3 12 +#define DEBUG2 13 +#define DEBUG1 14 /* used by GUC debug_* variables */ +#define LOG 15 /* Server operational messages; sent only to + * server log by default. */ +#define LOG_SERVER_ONLY 16 /* Same as LOG for server reporting, but never + * sent to client. */ +#define COMMERROR LOG_SERVER_ONLY /* Client communication problems; same as + * LOG for server reporting, but never + * sent to client. */ +#define INFO 17 /* Messages specifically requested by user (eg + * VACUUM VERBOSE output); always sent to + * client regardless of client_min_messages, + * but by default not sent to server log. */ +#define NOTICE 18 /* Helpful messages to users about query + * operation; sent to client and not to server + * log by default. */ +#define WARNING 19 /* Warnings. NOTICE is for expected messages + * like implicit sequence creation by SERIAL. + * WARNING is for unexpected messages. */ +#define PGWARNING 19 /* Must equal WARNING; see NOTE below. */ +#define WARNING_CLIENT_ONLY 20 /* Warnings to be sent to client as usual, but + * never to the server log. */ +#define ERROR 21 /* user error - abort transaction; return to + * known state */ +#define PGERROR 21 /* Must equal ERROR; see NOTE below. */ +#define FATAL 22 /* fatal error - abort process */ +#define PANIC 23 /* take down the other backends with me */ + +/* + * NOTE: the alternate names PGWARNING and PGERROR are useful for dealing + * with third-party headers that make other definitions of WARNING and/or + * ERROR. One can, for example, re-define ERROR as PGERROR after including + * such a header. + */ + + +/* macros for representing SQLSTATE strings compactly */ +#define PGSIXBIT(ch) (((ch) - '0') & 0x3F) +#define PGUNSIXBIT(val) (((val) & 0x3F) + '0') + +#define MAKE_SQLSTATE(ch1,ch2,ch3,ch4,ch5) \ + (PGSIXBIT(ch1) + (PGSIXBIT(ch2) << 6) + (PGSIXBIT(ch3) << 12) + \ + (PGSIXBIT(ch4) << 18) + (PGSIXBIT(ch5) << 24)) + +/* These macros depend on the fact that '0' becomes a zero in PGSIXBIT */ +#define ERRCODE_TO_CATEGORY(ec) ((ec) & ((1 << 12) - 1)) +#define ERRCODE_IS_CATEGORY(ec) (((ec) & ~((1 << 12) - 1)) == 0) + +/* SQLSTATE codes for errors are defined in a separate file */ +#include "utils/errcodes.h" + +/* + * Provide a way to prevent "errno" from being accidentally used inside an + * elog() or ereport() invocation. Since we know that some operating systems + * define errno as something involving a function call, we'll put a local + * variable of the same name as that function in the local scope to force a + * compile error. On platforms that don't define errno in that way, nothing + * happens, so we get no warning ... but we can live with that as long as it + * happens on some popular platforms. + */ +#if defined(errno) && defined(__linux__) +#define pg_prevent_errno_in_scope() int __errno_location pg_attribute_unused() +#elif defined(errno) && (defined(__darwin__) || defined(__freebsd__)) +#define pg_prevent_errno_in_scope() int __error pg_attribute_unused() +#else +#define pg_prevent_errno_in_scope() +#endif + + +/*---------- + * New-style error reporting API: to be used in this way: + * ereport(ERROR, + * errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_CURSOR), + * errmsg("portal \"%s\" not found", stmt->portalname), + * ... other errxxx() fields as needed ...); + * + * The error level is required, and so is a primary error message (errmsg + * or errmsg_internal). All else is optional. errcode() defaults to + * ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR if elevel is ERROR or more, ERRCODE_WARNING + * if elevel is WARNING, or ERRCODE_SUCCESSFUL_COMPLETION if elevel is + * NOTICE or below. + * + * Before Postgres v12, extra parentheses were required around the + * list of auxiliary function calls; that's now optional. + * + * ereport_domain() allows a message domain to be specified, for modules that + * wish to use a different message catalog from the backend's. To avoid having + * one copy of the default text domain per .o file, we define it as NULL here + * and have errstart insert the default text domain. Modules can either use + * ereport_domain() directly, or preferably they can override the TEXTDOMAIN + * macro. + * + * When __builtin_constant_p is available and elevel >= ERROR we make a call + * to errstart_cold() instead of errstart(). This version of the function is + * marked with pg_attribute_cold which will coax supporting compilers into + * generating code which is more optimized towards non-ERROR cases. Because + * we use __builtin_constant_p() in the condition, when elevel is not a + * compile-time constant, or if it is, but it's < ERROR, the compiler has no + * need to generate any code for this branch. It can simply call errstart() + * unconditionally. + * + * If elevel >= ERROR, the call will not return; we try to inform the compiler + * of that via pg_unreachable(). However, no useful optimization effect is + * obtained unless the compiler sees elevel as a compile-time constant, else + * we're just adding code bloat. So, if __builtin_constant_p is available, + * use that to cause the second if() to vanish completely for non-constant + * cases. We avoid using a local variable because it's not necessary and + * prevents gcc from making the unreachability deduction at optlevel -O0. + *---------- + */ +#ifdef HAVE__BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P +#define ereport_domain(elevel, domain, ...) \ + do { \ + pg_prevent_errno_in_scope(); \ + if (__builtin_constant_p(elevel) && (elevel) >= ERROR ? \ + errstart_cold(elevel, domain) : \ + errstart(elevel, domain)) \ + __VA_ARGS__, errfinish(__FILE__, __LINE__, PG_FUNCNAME_MACRO); \ + if (__builtin_constant_p(elevel) && (elevel) >= ERROR) \ + pg_unreachable(); \ + } while(0) +#else /* !HAVE__BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P */ +#define ereport_domain(elevel, domain, ...) \ + do { \ + const int elevel_ = (elevel); \ + pg_prevent_errno_in_scope(); \ + if (errstart(elevel_, domain)) \ + __VA_ARGS__, errfinish(__FILE__, __LINE__, PG_FUNCNAME_MACRO); \ + if (elevel_ >= ERROR) \ + pg_unreachable(); \ + } while(0) +#endif /* HAVE__BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P */ + +#define ereport(elevel, ...) \ + ereport_domain(elevel, TEXTDOMAIN, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define TEXTDOMAIN NULL + +extern bool message_level_is_interesting(int elevel); + +extern bool errstart(int elevel, const char *domain); +extern pg_attribute_cold bool errstart_cold(int elevel, const char *domain); +extern void errfinish(const char *filename, int lineno, const char *funcname); + +extern int errcode(int sqlerrcode); + +extern int errcode_for_file_access(void); +extern int errcode_for_socket_access(void); + +extern int errmsg(const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 2); +extern int errmsg_internal(const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 2); + +extern int errmsg_plural(const char *fmt_singular, const char *fmt_plural, + unsigned long n,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 4) pg_attribute_printf(2, 4); + +extern int errdetail(const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 2); +extern int errdetail_internal(const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 2); + +extern int errdetail_log(const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 2); + +extern int errdetail_log_plural(const char *fmt_singular, + const char *fmt_plural, + unsigned long n,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 4) pg_attribute_printf(2, 4); + +extern int errdetail_plural(const char *fmt_singular, const char *fmt_plural, + unsigned long n,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 4) pg_attribute_printf(2, 4); + +extern int errhint(const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 2); + +extern int errhint_plural(const char *fmt_singular, const char *fmt_plural, + unsigned long n,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 4) pg_attribute_printf(2, 4); + +/* + * errcontext() is typically called in error context callback functions, not + * within an ereport() invocation. The callback function can be in a different + * module than the ereport() call, so the message domain passed in errstart() + * is not usually the correct domain for translating the context message. + * set_errcontext_domain() first sets the domain to be used, and + * errcontext_msg() passes the actual message. + */ +#define errcontext set_errcontext_domain(TEXTDOMAIN), errcontext_msg + +extern int set_errcontext_domain(const char *domain); + +extern int errcontext_msg(const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 2); + +extern int errhidestmt(bool hide_stmt); +extern int errhidecontext(bool hide_ctx); + +extern int errbacktrace(void); + +extern int errposition(int cursorpos); + +extern int internalerrposition(int cursorpos); +extern int internalerrquery(const char *query); + +extern int err_generic_string(int field, const char *str); + +extern int geterrcode(void); +extern int geterrposition(void); +extern int getinternalerrposition(void); + + +/*---------- + * Old-style error reporting API: to be used in this way: + * elog(ERROR, "portal \"%s\" not found", stmt->portalname); + *---------- + */ +#define elog(elevel, ...) \ + ereport(elevel, errmsg_internal(__VA_ARGS__)) + + +/* Support for constructing error strings separately from ereport() calls */ + +extern void pre_format_elog_string(int errnumber, const char *domain); +extern char *format_elog_string(const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 2); + + +/* Support for attaching context information to error reports */ + +typedef struct ErrorContextCallback +{ + struct ErrorContextCallback *previous; + void (*callback) (void *arg); + void *arg; +} ErrorContextCallback; + +extern PGDLLIMPORT ErrorContextCallback *error_context_stack; + + +/*---------- + * API for catching ereport(ERROR) exits. Use these macros like so: + * + * PG_TRY(); + * { + * ... code that might throw ereport(ERROR) ... + * } + * PG_CATCH(); + * { + * ... error recovery code ... + * } + * PG_END_TRY(); + * + * (The braces are not actually necessary, but are recommended so that + * pgindent will indent the construct nicely.) The error recovery code + * can either do PG_RE_THROW to propagate the error outwards, or do a + * (sub)transaction abort. Failure to do so may leave the system in an + * inconsistent state for further processing. + * + * For the common case that the error recovery code and the cleanup in the + * normal code path are identical, the following can be used instead: + * + * PG_TRY(); + * { + * ... code that might throw ereport(ERROR) ... + * } + * PG_FINALLY(); + * { + * ... cleanup code ... + * } + * PG_END_TRY(); + * + * The cleanup code will be run in either case, and any error will be rethrown + * afterwards. + * + * You cannot use both PG_CATCH() and PG_FINALLY() in the same + * PG_TRY()/PG_END_TRY() block. + * + * Note: while the system will correctly propagate any new ereport(ERROR) + * occurring in the recovery section, there is a small limit on the number + * of levels this will work for. It's best to keep the error recovery + * section simple enough that it can't generate any new errors, at least + * not before popping the error stack. + * + * Note: an ereport(FATAL) will not be caught by this construct; control will + * exit straight through proc_exit(). Therefore, do NOT put any cleanup + * of non-process-local resources into the error recovery section, at least + * not without taking thought for what will happen during ereport(FATAL). + * The PG_ENSURE_ERROR_CLEANUP macros provided by storage/ipc.h may be + * helpful in such cases. + * + * Note: if a local variable of the function containing PG_TRY is modified + * in the PG_TRY section and used in the PG_CATCH section, that variable + * must be declared "volatile" for POSIX compliance. This is not mere + * pedantry; we have seen bugs from compilers improperly optimizing code + * away when such a variable was not marked. Beware that gcc's -Wclobbered + * warnings are just about entirely useless for catching such oversights. + *---------- + */ +#define PG_TRY() \ + do { \ + sigjmp_buf *_save_exception_stack = PG_exception_stack; \ + ErrorContextCallback *_save_context_stack = error_context_stack; \ + sigjmp_buf _local_sigjmp_buf; \ + bool _do_rethrow = false; \ + if (sigsetjmp(_local_sigjmp_buf, 0) == 0) \ + { \ + PG_exception_stack = &_local_sigjmp_buf + +#define PG_CATCH() \ + } \ + else \ + { \ + PG_exception_stack = _save_exception_stack; \ + error_context_stack = _save_context_stack + +#define PG_FINALLY() \ + } \ + else \ + _do_rethrow = true; \ + { \ + PG_exception_stack = _save_exception_stack; \ + error_context_stack = _save_context_stack + +#define PG_END_TRY() \ + } \ + if (_do_rethrow) \ + PG_RE_THROW(); \ + PG_exception_stack = _save_exception_stack; \ + error_context_stack = _save_context_stack; \ + } while (0) + +/* + * Some compilers understand pg_attribute_noreturn(); for other compilers, + * insert pg_unreachable() so that the compiler gets the point. + */ +#ifdef HAVE_PG_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN +#define PG_RE_THROW() \ + pg_re_throw() +#else +#define PG_RE_THROW() \ + (pg_re_throw(), pg_unreachable()) +#endif + +extern PGDLLIMPORT sigjmp_buf *PG_exception_stack; + + +/* Stuff that error handlers might want to use */ + +/* + * ErrorData holds the data accumulated during any one ereport() cycle. + * Any non-NULL pointers must point to palloc'd data. + * (The const pointers are an exception; we assume they point at non-freeable + * constant strings.) + */ +typedef struct ErrorData +{ + int elevel; /* error level */ + bool output_to_server; /* will report to server log? */ + bool output_to_client; /* will report to client? */ + bool hide_stmt; /* true to prevent STATEMENT: inclusion */ + bool hide_ctx; /* true to prevent CONTEXT: inclusion */ + const char *filename; /* __FILE__ of ereport() call */ + int lineno; /* __LINE__ of ereport() call */ + const char *funcname; /* __func__ of ereport() call */ + const char *domain; /* message domain */ + const char *context_domain; /* message domain for context message */ + int sqlerrcode; /* encoded ERRSTATE */ + char *message; /* primary error message (translated) */ + char *detail; /* detail error message */ + char *detail_log; /* detail error message for server log only */ + char *hint; /* hint message */ + char *context; /* context message */ + char *backtrace; /* backtrace */ + const char *message_id; /* primary message's id (original string) */ + char *schema_name; /* name of schema */ + char *table_name; /* name of table */ + char *column_name; /* name of column */ + char *datatype_name; /* name of datatype */ + char *constraint_name; /* name of constraint */ + int cursorpos; /* cursor index into query string */ + int internalpos; /* cursor index into internalquery */ + char *internalquery; /* text of internally-generated query */ + int saved_errno; /* errno at entry */ + + /* context containing associated non-constant strings */ + struct MemoryContextData *assoc_context; +} ErrorData; + +extern void EmitErrorReport(void); +extern ErrorData *CopyErrorData(void); +extern void FreeErrorData(ErrorData *edata); +extern void FlushErrorState(void); +extern void ReThrowError(ErrorData *edata) pg_attribute_noreturn(); +extern void ThrowErrorData(ErrorData *edata); +extern void pg_re_throw(void) pg_attribute_noreturn(); + +extern char *GetErrorContextStack(void); + +/* Hook for intercepting messages before they are sent to the server log */ +typedef void (*emit_log_hook_type) (ErrorData *edata); +extern PGDLLIMPORT emit_log_hook_type emit_log_hook; + + +/* GUC-configurable parameters */ + +typedef enum +{ + PGERROR_TERSE, /* single-line error messages */ + PGERROR_DEFAULT, /* recommended style */ + PGERROR_VERBOSE /* all the facts, ma'am */ +} PGErrorVerbosity; + +extern PGDLLIMPORT int Log_error_verbosity; +extern PGDLLIMPORT char *Log_line_prefix; +extern PGDLLIMPORT int Log_destination; +extern PGDLLIMPORT char *Log_destination_string; +extern PGDLLIMPORT bool syslog_sequence_numbers; +extern PGDLLIMPORT bool syslog_split_messages; + +/* Log destination bitmap */ +#define LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR 1 +#define LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG 2 +#define LOG_DESTINATION_EVENTLOG 4 +#define LOG_DESTINATION_CSVLOG 8 +#define LOG_DESTINATION_JSONLOG 16 + +/* Other exported functions */ +extern void DebugFileOpen(void); +extern char *unpack_sql_state(int sql_state); +extern bool in_error_recursion_trouble(void); + +/* Common functions shared across destinations */ +extern void reset_formatted_start_time(void); +extern char *get_formatted_start_time(void); +extern char *get_formatted_log_time(void); +extern const char *get_backend_type_for_log(void); +extern bool check_log_of_query(ErrorData *edata); +extern const char *error_severity(int elevel); +extern void write_pipe_chunks(char *data, int len, int dest); + +/* Destination-specific functions */ +extern void write_csvlog(ErrorData *edata); +extern void write_jsonlog(ErrorData *edata); + +#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG +extern void set_syslog_parameters(const char *ident, int facility); +#endif + +/* + * Write errors to stderr (or by equal means when stderr is + * not available). Used before ereport/elog can be used + * safely (memory context, GUC load etc) + */ +extern void write_stderr(const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 2); + +/* + * Write a message to STDERR using only async-signal-safe functions. This can + * be used to safely emit a message from a signal handler. + */ +extern void write_stderr_signal_safe(const char *fmt); + +#endif /* ELOG_H */ |