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+-- these triggers are dedicated to HPHC of RI who
+-- decided that my kid's name was william not willem, and
+-- vigorously resisted all efforts at correction. they have
+-- since gone bankrupt...
+
+CREATE FUNCTION users_insert() returns trigger
+ AS
+'if TD["new"]["fname"] == None or TD["new"]["lname"] == None:
+ return "SKIP"
+if TD["new"]["username"] == None:
+ TD["new"]["username"] = TD["new"]["fname"][:1] + "_" + TD["new"]["lname"]
+ rv = "MODIFY"
+else:
+ rv = None
+if TD["new"]["fname"] == "william":
+ TD["new"]["fname"] = TD["args"][0]
+ rv = "MODIFY"
+return rv'
+ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
+
+
+CREATE FUNCTION users_update() returns trigger
+ AS
+'if TD["event"] == "UPDATE":
+ if TD["old"]["fname"] != TD["new"]["fname"] and TD["old"]["fname"] == TD["args"][0]:
+ return "SKIP"
+return None'
+ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
+
+
+CREATE FUNCTION users_delete() RETURNS trigger
+ AS
+'if TD["old"]["fname"] == TD["args"][0]:
+ return "SKIP"
+return None'
+ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
+
+
+CREATE TRIGGER users_insert_trig BEFORE INSERT ON users FOR EACH ROW
+ EXECUTE PROCEDURE users_insert ('willem');
+
+CREATE TRIGGER users_update_trig BEFORE UPDATE ON users FOR EACH ROW
+ EXECUTE PROCEDURE users_update ('willem');
+
+CREATE TRIGGER users_delete_trig BEFORE DELETE ON users FOR EACH ROW
+ EXECUTE PROCEDURE users_delete ('willem');
+
+
+-- quick peek at the table
+--
+SELECT * FROM users;
+
+-- should fail
+--
+UPDATE users SET fname = 'william' WHERE fname = 'willem';
+
+-- should modify william to willem and create username
+--
+INSERT INTO users (fname, lname) VALUES ('william', 'smith');
+INSERT INTO users (fname, lname, username) VALUES ('charles', 'darwin', 'beagle');
+
+SELECT * FROM users;
+
+
+-- dump trigger data
+
+CREATE TABLE trigger_test
+ (i int, v text );
+
+CREATE TABLE trigger_test_generated (
+ i int,
+ j int GENERATED ALWAYS AS (i * 2) STORED
+);
+
+CREATE FUNCTION trigger_data() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpython3u AS $$
+
+if 'relid' in TD:
+ TD['relid'] = "bogus:12345"
+
+skeys = list(TD.keys())
+skeys.sort()
+for key in skeys:
+ val = TD[key]
+ if not isinstance(val, dict):
+ plpy.notice("TD[" + key + "] => " + str(val))
+ else:
+ # print dicts the hard way because otherwise the order is implementation-dependent
+ valkeys = list(val.keys())
+ valkeys.sort()
+ plpy.notice("TD[" + key + "] => " + '{' + ', '.join([repr(k) + ': ' + repr(val[k]) for k in valkeys]) + '}')
+
+return None
+
+$$;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_before
+BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON trigger_test
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(23,'skidoo');
+
+CREATE TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_after
+AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON trigger_test
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(23,'skidoo');
+
+CREATE TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_stmt
+BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE OR TRUNCATE ON trigger_test
+FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(23,'skidoo');
+
+insert into trigger_test values(1,'insert');
+update trigger_test set v = 'update' where i = 1;
+delete from trigger_test;
+truncate table trigger_test;
+
+DROP TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_stmt on trigger_test;
+DROP TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_before on trigger_test;
+DROP TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_after on trigger_test;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_before
+BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON trigger_test_generated
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data();
+
+CREATE TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_after
+AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON trigger_test_generated
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data();
+
+insert into trigger_test_generated (i) values (1);
+update trigger_test_generated set i = 11 where i = 1;
+delete from trigger_test_generated;
+
+DROP TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_before ON trigger_test_generated;
+DROP TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig_after ON trigger_test_generated;
+
+insert into trigger_test values(1,'insert');
+CREATE VIEW trigger_test_view AS SELECT * FROM trigger_test;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER show_trigger_data_trig
+INSTEAD OF INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON trigger_test_view
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_data(24,'skidoo view');
+
+insert into trigger_test_view values(2,'insert');
+update trigger_test_view set v = 'update' where i = 1;
+delete from trigger_test_view;
+
+DROP FUNCTION trigger_data() CASCADE;
+DROP VIEW trigger_test_view;
+delete from trigger_test;
+
+
+--
+-- trigger error handling
+--
+
+INSERT INTO trigger_test VALUES (0, 'zero');
+
+
+-- returning non-string from trigger function
+
+CREATE FUNCTION stupid1() RETURNS trigger
+AS $$
+ return 37
+$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER stupid_trigger1
+BEFORE INSERT ON trigger_test
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE stupid1();
+
+INSERT INTO trigger_test VALUES (1, 'one');
+
+DROP TRIGGER stupid_trigger1 ON trigger_test;
+
+
+-- returning MODIFY from DELETE trigger
+
+CREATE FUNCTION stupid2() RETURNS trigger
+AS $$
+ return "MODIFY"
+$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER stupid_trigger2
+BEFORE DELETE ON trigger_test
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE stupid2();
+
+DELETE FROM trigger_test WHERE i = 0;
+
+DROP TRIGGER stupid_trigger2 ON trigger_test;
+
+INSERT INTO trigger_test VALUES (0, 'zero');
+
+
+-- returning unrecognized string from trigger function
+
+CREATE FUNCTION stupid3() RETURNS trigger
+AS $$
+ return "foo"
+$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER stupid_trigger3
+BEFORE UPDATE ON trigger_test
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE stupid3();
+
+UPDATE trigger_test SET v = 'null' WHERE i = 0;
+
+DROP TRIGGER stupid_trigger3 ON trigger_test;
+
+
+-- Unicode variant
+
+CREATE FUNCTION stupid3u() RETURNS trigger
+AS $$
+ return "foo"
+$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER stupid_trigger3
+BEFORE UPDATE ON trigger_test
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE stupid3u();
+
+UPDATE trigger_test SET v = 'null' WHERE i = 0;
+
+DROP TRIGGER stupid_trigger3 ON trigger_test;
+
+
+-- deleting the TD dictionary
+
+CREATE FUNCTION stupid4() RETURNS trigger
+AS $$
+ del TD["new"]
+ return "MODIFY";
+$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER stupid_trigger4
+BEFORE UPDATE ON trigger_test
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE stupid4();
+
+UPDATE trigger_test SET v = 'null' WHERE i = 0;
+
+DROP TRIGGER stupid_trigger4 ON trigger_test;
+
+
+-- TD not a dictionary
+
+CREATE FUNCTION stupid5() RETURNS trigger
+AS $$
+ TD["new"] = ['foo', 'bar']
+ return "MODIFY";
+$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER stupid_trigger5
+BEFORE UPDATE ON trigger_test
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE stupid5();
+
+UPDATE trigger_test SET v = 'null' WHERE i = 0;
+
+DROP TRIGGER stupid_trigger5 ON trigger_test;
+
+
+-- TD not having string keys
+
+CREATE FUNCTION stupid6() RETURNS trigger
+AS $$
+ TD["new"] = {1: 'foo', 2: 'bar'}
+ return "MODIFY";
+$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER stupid_trigger6
+BEFORE UPDATE ON trigger_test
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE stupid6();
+
+UPDATE trigger_test SET v = 'null' WHERE i = 0;
+
+DROP TRIGGER stupid_trigger6 ON trigger_test;
+
+
+-- TD keys not corresponding to row columns
+
+CREATE FUNCTION stupid7() RETURNS trigger
+AS $$
+ TD["new"] = {'v': 'foo', 'a': 'bar'}
+ return "MODIFY";
+$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER stupid_trigger7
+BEFORE UPDATE ON trigger_test
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE stupid7();
+
+UPDATE trigger_test SET v = 'null' WHERE i = 0;
+
+DROP TRIGGER stupid_trigger7 ON trigger_test;
+
+
+-- Unicode variant
+
+CREATE FUNCTION stupid7u() RETURNS trigger
+AS $$
+ TD["new"] = {'v': 'foo', 'a': 'bar'}
+ return "MODIFY"
+$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER stupid_trigger7
+BEFORE UPDATE ON trigger_test
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE stupid7u();
+
+UPDATE trigger_test SET v = 'null' WHERE i = 0;
+
+DROP TRIGGER stupid_trigger7 ON trigger_test;
+
+
+-- calling a trigger function directly
+
+SELECT stupid7();
+
+
+--
+-- Null values
+--
+
+SELECT * FROM trigger_test;
+
+CREATE FUNCTION test_null() RETURNS trigger
+AS $$
+ TD["new"]['v'] = None
+ return "MODIFY"
+$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER test_null_trigger
+BEFORE UPDATE ON trigger_test
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE test_null();
+
+UPDATE trigger_test SET v = 'null' WHERE i = 0;
+
+DROP TRIGGER test_null_trigger ON trigger_test;
+
+SELECT * FROM trigger_test;
+
+
+--
+-- Test that triggers honor typmod when assigning to tuple fields,
+-- as per an early 9.0 bug report
+--
+
+SET DateStyle = 'ISO';
+
+CREATE FUNCTION set_modif_time() RETURNS trigger AS $$
+ TD['new']['modif_time'] = '2010-10-13 21:57:28.930486'
+ return 'MODIFY'
+$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
+
+CREATE TABLE pb (a TEXT, modif_time TIMESTAMP(0) WITHOUT TIME ZONE);
+
+CREATE TRIGGER set_modif_time BEFORE UPDATE ON pb
+ FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE set_modif_time();
+
+INSERT INTO pb VALUES ('a', '2010-10-09 21:57:33.930486');
+SELECT * FROM pb;
+UPDATE pb SET a = 'b';
+SELECT * FROM pb;
+
+
+-- triggers for tables with composite types
+
+CREATE TABLE comp1 (i integer, j boolean);
+CREATE TYPE comp2 AS (k integer, l boolean);
+
+CREATE TABLE composite_trigger_test (f1 comp1, f2 comp2);
+
+CREATE FUNCTION composite_trigger_f() RETURNS trigger AS $$
+ TD['new']['f1'] = (3, False)
+ TD['new']['f2'] = {'k': 7, 'l': 'yes', 'ignored': 10}
+ return 'MODIFY'
+$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER composite_trigger BEFORE INSERT ON composite_trigger_test
+ FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE composite_trigger_f();
+
+INSERT INTO composite_trigger_test VALUES (NULL, NULL);
+SELECT * FROM composite_trigger_test;
+
+
+-- triggers with composite type columns (bug #6559)
+
+CREATE TABLE composite_trigger_noop_test (f1 comp1, f2 comp2);
+
+CREATE FUNCTION composite_trigger_noop_f() RETURNS trigger AS $$
+ return 'MODIFY'
+$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER composite_trigger_noop BEFORE INSERT ON composite_trigger_noop_test
+ FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE composite_trigger_noop_f();
+
+INSERT INTO composite_trigger_noop_test VALUES (NULL, NULL);
+INSERT INTO composite_trigger_noop_test VALUES (ROW(1, 'f'), NULL);
+INSERT INTO composite_trigger_noop_test VALUES (ROW(NULL, 't'), ROW(1, 'f'));
+SELECT * FROM composite_trigger_noop_test;
+
+
+-- nested composite types
+
+CREATE TYPE comp3 AS (c1 comp1, c2 comp2, m integer);
+
+CREATE TABLE composite_trigger_nested_test(c comp3);
+
+CREATE FUNCTION composite_trigger_nested_f() RETURNS trigger AS $$
+ return 'MODIFY'
+$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER composite_trigger_nested BEFORE INSERT ON composite_trigger_nested_test
+ FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE composite_trigger_nested_f();
+
+INSERT INTO composite_trigger_nested_test VALUES (NULL);
+INSERT INTO composite_trigger_nested_test VALUES (ROW(ROW(1, 'f'), NULL, 3));
+INSERT INTO composite_trigger_nested_test VALUES (ROW(ROW(NULL, 't'), ROW(1, 'f'), NULL));
+SELECT * FROM composite_trigger_nested_test;
+
+-- check that using a function as a trigger over two tables works correctly
+CREATE FUNCTION trig1234() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpython3u AS $$
+ TD["new"]["data"] = '1234'
+ return 'MODIFY'
+$$;
+
+CREATE TABLE a(data text);
+CREATE TABLE b(data int); -- different type conversion
+
+CREATE TRIGGER a_t BEFORE INSERT ON a FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trig1234();
+CREATE TRIGGER b_t BEFORE INSERT ON b FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE trig1234();
+
+INSERT INTO a DEFAULT VALUES;
+SELECT * FROM a;
+DROP TABLE a;
+INSERT INTO b DEFAULT VALUES;
+SELECT * FROM b;
+
+-- check that SQL run in trigger code can see transition tables
+
+CREATE TABLE transition_table_test (id int, name text);
+INSERT INTO transition_table_test VALUES (1, 'a');
+
+CREATE FUNCTION transition_table_test_f() RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpython3u AS
+$$
+ rv = plpy.execute("SELECT * FROM old_table")
+ assert(rv.nrows() == 1)
+ plpy.info("old: " + str(rv[0]["id"]) + " -> " + rv[0]["name"])
+ rv = plpy.execute("SELECT * FROM new_table")
+ assert(rv.nrows() == 1)
+ plpy.info("new: " + str(rv[0]["id"]) + " -> " + rv[0]["name"])
+ return None
+$$;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER a_t AFTER UPDATE ON transition_table_test
+ REFERENCING OLD TABLE AS old_table NEW TABLE AS new_table
+ FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE transition_table_test_f();
+UPDATE transition_table_test SET name = 'b';
+
+DROP TABLE transition_table_test;
+DROP FUNCTION transition_table_test_f();
+
+
+-- dealing with generated columns
+
+CREATE FUNCTION generated_test_func1() RETURNS trigger
+LANGUAGE plpython3u
+AS $$
+TD['new']['j'] = 5 # not allowed
+return 'MODIFY'
+$$;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER generated_test_trigger1 BEFORE INSERT ON trigger_test_generated
+FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE generated_test_func1();
+
+TRUNCATE trigger_test_generated;
+INSERT INTO trigger_test_generated (i) VALUES (1);
+SELECT * FROM trigger_test_generated;