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+/* fpconv - Floating point conversion routines
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Mark Pulford <mark@kyne.com.au>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+ * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+ * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* JSON uses a '.' decimal separator. strtod() / sprintf() under C libraries
+ * with locale support will break when the decimal separator is a comma.
+ *
+ * fpconv_* will around these issues with a translation buffer if required.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "fpconv.h"
+
+/* Lua CJSON assumes the locale is the same for all threads within a
+ * process and doesn't change after initialisation.
+ *
+ * This avoids the need for per thread storage or expensive checks
+ * for call. */
+static char locale_decimal_point = '.';
+
+/* In theory multibyte decimal_points are possible, but
+ * Lua CJSON only supports UTF-8 and known locales only have
+ * single byte decimal points ([.,]).
+ *
+ * localconv() may not be thread safe (=>crash), and nl_langinfo() is
+ * not supported on some platforms. Use sprintf() instead - if the
+ * locale does change, at least Lua CJSON won't crash. */
+static void fpconv_update_locale()
+{
+ char buf[8];
+
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%g", 0.5);
+
+ /* Failing this test might imply the platform has a buggy dtoa
+ * implementation or wide characters */
+ if (buf[0] != '0' || buf[2] != '5' || buf[3] != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: wide characters found or printf() bug.");
+ abort();
+ }
+
+ locale_decimal_point = buf[1];
+}
+
+/* Check for a valid number character: [-+0-9a-yA-Y.]
+ * Eg: -0.6e+5, infinity, 0xF0.F0pF0
+ *
+ * Used to find the probable end of a number. It doesn't matter if
+ * invalid characters are counted - strtod() will find the valid
+ * number if it exists. The risk is that slightly more memory might
+ * be allocated before a parse error occurs. */
+static inline int valid_number_character(char ch)
+{
+ char lower_ch;
+
+ if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
+ return 1;
+ if (ch == '-' || ch == '+' || ch == '.')
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Hex digits, exponent (e), base (p), "infinity",.. */
+ lower_ch = ch | 0x20;
+ if ('a' <= lower_ch && lower_ch <= 'y')
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Calculate the size of the buffer required for a strtod locale
+ * conversion. */
+static int strtod_buffer_size(const char *s)
+{
+ const char *p = s;
+
+ while (valid_number_character(*p))
+ p++;
+
+ return p - s;
+}
+
+/* Similar to strtod(), but must be passed the current locale's decimal point
+ * character. Guaranteed to be called at the start of any valid number in a string */
+double fpconv_strtod(const char *nptr, char **endptr)
+{
+ char localbuf[FPCONV_G_FMT_BUFSIZE];
+ char *buf, *endbuf, *dp;
+ int buflen;
+ double value;
+
+ /* System strtod() is fine when decimal point is '.' */
+ if (locale_decimal_point == '.')
+ return strtod(nptr, endptr);
+
+ buflen = strtod_buffer_size(nptr);
+ if (!buflen) {
+ /* No valid characters found, standard strtod() return */
+ *endptr = (char *)nptr;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Duplicate number into buffer */
+ if (buflen >= FPCONV_G_FMT_BUFSIZE) {
+ /* Handle unusually large numbers */
+ buf = malloc(buflen + 1);
+ if (!buf) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory");
+ abort();
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* This is the common case.. */
+ buf = localbuf;
+ }
+ memcpy(buf, nptr, buflen);
+ buf[buflen] = 0;
+
+ /* Update decimal point character if found */
+ dp = strchr(buf, '.');
+ if (dp)
+ *dp = locale_decimal_point;
+
+ value = strtod(buf, &endbuf);
+ *endptr = (char *)&nptr[endbuf - buf];
+ if (buflen >= FPCONV_G_FMT_BUFSIZE)
+ free(buf);
+
+ return value;
+}
+
+/* "fmt" must point to a buffer of at least 6 characters */
+static void set_number_format(char *fmt, int precision)
+{
+ int d1, d2, i;
+
+ assert(1 <= precision && precision <= 14);
+
+ /* Create printf format (%.14g) from precision */
+ d1 = precision / 10;
+ d2 = precision % 10;
+ fmt[0] = '%';
+ fmt[1] = '.';
+ i = 2;
+ if (d1) {
+ fmt[i++] = '0' + d1;
+ }
+ fmt[i++] = '0' + d2;
+ fmt[i++] = 'g';
+ fmt[i] = 0;
+}
+
+/* Assumes there is always at least 32 characters available in the target buffer */
+int fpconv_g_fmt(char *str, double num, int precision)
+{
+ char buf[FPCONV_G_FMT_BUFSIZE];
+ char fmt[6];
+ int len;
+ char *b;
+
+ set_number_format(fmt, precision);
+
+ /* Pass through when decimal point character is dot. */
+ if (locale_decimal_point == '.')
+ return snprintf(str, FPCONV_G_FMT_BUFSIZE, fmt, num);
+
+ /* snprintf() to a buffer then translate for other decimal point characters */
+ len = snprintf(buf, FPCONV_G_FMT_BUFSIZE, fmt, num);
+
+ /* Copy into target location. Translate decimal point if required */
+ b = buf;
+ do {
+ *str++ = (*b == locale_decimal_point ? '.' : *b);
+ } while(*b++);
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+void fpconv_init()
+{
+ fpconv_update_locale();
+}
+
+/* vi:ai et sw=4 ts=4:
+ */