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-rw-r--r--src/t_string.c948
1 files changed, 948 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/t_string.c b/src/t_string.c
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/t_string.c
@@ -0,0 +1,948 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2012, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "server.h"
+#include <math.h> /* isnan(), isinf() */
+
+/* Forward declarations */
+int getGenericCommand(client *c);
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * String Commands
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int checkStringLength(client *c, long long size, long long append) {
+ if (mustObeyClient(c))
+ return C_OK;
+ /* 'uint64_t' cast is there just to prevent undefined behavior on overflow */
+ long long total = (uint64_t)size + append;
+ /* Test configured max-bulk-len represending a limit of the biggest string object,
+ * and also test for overflow. */
+ if (total > server.proto_max_bulk_len || total < size || total < append) {
+ addReplyError(c,"string exceeds maximum allowed size (proto-max-bulk-len)");
+ return C_ERR;
+ }
+ return C_OK;
+}
+
+/* The setGenericCommand() function implements the SET operation with different
+ * options and variants. This function is called in order to implement the
+ * following commands: SET, SETEX, PSETEX, SETNX, GETSET.
+ *
+ * 'flags' changes the behavior of the command (NX, XX or GET, see below).
+ *
+ * 'expire' represents an expire to set in form of a Redis object as passed
+ * by the user. It is interpreted according to the specified 'unit'.
+ *
+ * 'ok_reply' and 'abort_reply' is what the function will reply to the client
+ * if the operation is performed, or when it is not because of NX or
+ * XX flags.
+ *
+ * If ok_reply is NULL "+OK" is used.
+ * If abort_reply is NULL, "$-1" is used. */
+
+#define OBJ_NO_FLAGS 0
+#define OBJ_SET_NX (1<<0) /* Set if key not exists. */
+#define OBJ_SET_XX (1<<1) /* Set if key exists. */
+#define OBJ_EX (1<<2) /* Set if time in seconds is given */
+#define OBJ_PX (1<<3) /* Set if time in ms in given */
+#define OBJ_KEEPTTL (1<<4) /* Set and keep the ttl */
+#define OBJ_SET_GET (1<<5) /* Set if want to get key before set */
+#define OBJ_EXAT (1<<6) /* Set if timestamp in second is given */
+#define OBJ_PXAT (1<<7) /* Set if timestamp in ms is given */
+#define OBJ_PERSIST (1<<8) /* Set if we need to remove the ttl */
+
+/* Forward declaration */
+static int getExpireMillisecondsOrReply(client *c, robj *expire, int flags, int unit, long long *milliseconds);
+
+void setGenericCommand(client *c, int flags, robj *key, robj *val, robj *expire, int unit, robj *ok_reply, robj *abort_reply) {
+ long long milliseconds = 0; /* initialized to avoid any harmness warning */
+ int found = 0;
+ int setkey_flags = 0;
+
+ if (expire && getExpireMillisecondsOrReply(c, expire, flags, unit, &milliseconds) != C_OK) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (flags & OBJ_SET_GET) {
+ if (getGenericCommand(c) == C_ERR) return;
+ }
+
+ found = (lookupKeyWrite(c->db,key) != NULL);
+
+ if ((flags & OBJ_SET_NX && found) ||
+ (flags & OBJ_SET_XX && !found))
+ {
+ if (!(flags & OBJ_SET_GET)) {
+ addReply(c, abort_reply ? abort_reply : shared.null[c->resp]);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ setkey_flags |= (flags & OBJ_KEEPTTL) ? SETKEY_KEEPTTL : 0;
+ setkey_flags |= found ? SETKEY_ALREADY_EXIST : SETKEY_DOESNT_EXIST;
+
+ setKey(c,c->db,key,val,setkey_flags);
+ server.dirty++;
+ notifyKeyspaceEvent(NOTIFY_STRING,"set",key,c->db->id);
+
+ if (expire) {
+ setExpire(c,c->db,key,milliseconds);
+ /* Propagate as SET Key Value PXAT millisecond-timestamp if there is
+ * EX/PX/EXAT/PXAT flag. */
+ robj *milliseconds_obj = createStringObjectFromLongLong(milliseconds);
+ rewriteClientCommandVector(c, 5, shared.set, key, val, shared.pxat, milliseconds_obj);
+ decrRefCount(milliseconds_obj);
+ notifyKeyspaceEvent(NOTIFY_GENERIC,"expire",key,c->db->id);
+ }
+
+ if (!(flags & OBJ_SET_GET)) {
+ addReply(c, ok_reply ? ok_reply : shared.ok);
+ }
+
+ /* Propagate without the GET argument (Isn't needed if we had expire since in that case we completely re-written the command argv) */
+ if ((flags & OBJ_SET_GET) && !expire) {
+ int argc = 0;
+ int j;
+ robj **argv = zmalloc((c->argc-1)*sizeof(robj*));
+ for (j=0; j < c->argc; j++) {
+ char *a = c->argv[j]->ptr;
+ /* Skip GET which may be repeated multiple times. */
+ if (j >= 3 &&
+ (a[0] == 'g' || a[0] == 'G') &&
+ (a[1] == 'e' || a[1] == 'E') &&
+ (a[2] == 't' || a[2] == 'T') && a[3] == '\0')
+ continue;
+ argv[argc++] = c->argv[j];
+ incrRefCount(c->argv[j]);
+ }
+ replaceClientCommandVector(c, argc, argv);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extract the `expire` argument of a given GET/SET command as an absolute timestamp in milliseconds.
+ *
+ * "client" is the client that sent the `expire` argument.
+ * "expire" is the `expire` argument to be extracted.
+ * "flags" represents the behavior of the command (e.g. PX or EX).
+ * "unit" is the original unit of the given `expire` argument (e.g. UNIT_SECONDS).
+ * "milliseconds" is output argument.
+ *
+ * If return C_OK, "milliseconds" output argument will be set to the resulting absolute timestamp.
+ * If return C_ERR, an error reply has been added to the given client.
+ */
+static int getExpireMillisecondsOrReply(client *c, robj *expire, int flags, int unit, long long *milliseconds) {
+ int ret = getLongLongFromObjectOrReply(c, expire, milliseconds, NULL);
+ if (ret != C_OK) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (*milliseconds <= 0 || (unit == UNIT_SECONDS && *milliseconds > LLONG_MAX / 1000)) {
+ /* Negative value provided or multiplication is gonna overflow. */
+ addReplyErrorExpireTime(c);
+ return C_ERR;
+ }
+
+ if (unit == UNIT_SECONDS) *milliseconds *= 1000;
+
+ if ((flags & OBJ_PX) || (flags & OBJ_EX)) {
+ *milliseconds += mstime();
+ }
+
+ if (*milliseconds <= 0) {
+ /* Overflow detected. */
+ addReplyErrorExpireTime(c);
+ return C_ERR;
+ }
+
+ return C_OK;
+}
+
+#define COMMAND_GET 0
+#define COMMAND_SET 1
+/*
+ * The parseExtendedStringArgumentsOrReply() function performs the common validation for extended
+ * string arguments used in SET and GET command.
+ *
+ * Get specific commands - PERSIST/DEL
+ * Set specific commands - XX/NX/GET
+ * Common commands - EX/EXAT/PX/PXAT/KEEPTTL
+ *
+ * Function takes pointers to client, flags, unit, pointer to pointer of expire obj if needed
+ * to be determined and command_type which can be COMMAND_GET or COMMAND_SET.
+ *
+ * If there are any syntax violations C_ERR is returned else C_OK is returned.
+ *
+ * Input flags are updated upon parsing the arguments. Unit and expire are updated if there are any
+ * EX/EXAT/PX/PXAT arguments. Unit is updated to millisecond if PX/PXAT is set.
+ */
+int parseExtendedStringArgumentsOrReply(client *c, int *flags, int *unit, robj **expire, int command_type) {
+
+ int j = command_type == COMMAND_GET ? 2 : 3;
+ for (; j < c->argc; j++) {
+ char *opt = c->argv[j]->ptr;
+ robj *next = (j == c->argc-1) ? NULL : c->argv[j+1];
+
+ if ((opt[0] == 'n' || opt[0] == 'N') &&
+ (opt[1] == 'x' || opt[1] == 'X') && opt[2] == '\0' &&
+ !(*flags & OBJ_SET_XX) && (command_type == COMMAND_SET))
+ {
+ *flags |= OBJ_SET_NX;
+ } else if ((opt[0] == 'x' || opt[0] == 'X') &&
+ (opt[1] == 'x' || opt[1] == 'X') && opt[2] == '\0' &&
+ !(*flags & OBJ_SET_NX) && (command_type == COMMAND_SET))
+ {
+ *flags |= OBJ_SET_XX;
+ } else if ((opt[0] == 'g' || opt[0] == 'G') &&
+ (opt[1] == 'e' || opt[1] == 'E') &&
+ (opt[2] == 't' || opt[2] == 'T') && opt[3] == '\0' &&
+ (command_type == COMMAND_SET))
+ {
+ *flags |= OBJ_SET_GET;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(opt, "KEEPTTL") && !(*flags & OBJ_PERSIST) &&
+ !(*flags & OBJ_EX) && !(*flags & OBJ_EXAT) &&
+ !(*flags & OBJ_PX) && !(*flags & OBJ_PXAT) && (command_type == COMMAND_SET))
+ {
+ *flags |= OBJ_KEEPTTL;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(opt,"PERSIST") && (command_type == COMMAND_GET) &&
+ !(*flags & OBJ_EX) && !(*flags & OBJ_EXAT) &&
+ !(*flags & OBJ_PX) && !(*flags & OBJ_PXAT) &&
+ !(*flags & OBJ_KEEPTTL))
+ {
+ *flags |= OBJ_PERSIST;
+ } else if ((opt[0] == 'e' || opt[0] == 'E') &&
+ (opt[1] == 'x' || opt[1] == 'X') && opt[2] == '\0' &&
+ !(*flags & OBJ_KEEPTTL) && !(*flags & OBJ_PERSIST) &&
+ !(*flags & OBJ_EXAT) && !(*flags & OBJ_PX) &&
+ !(*flags & OBJ_PXAT) && next)
+ {
+ *flags |= OBJ_EX;
+ *expire = next;
+ j++;
+ } else if ((opt[0] == 'p' || opt[0] == 'P') &&
+ (opt[1] == 'x' || opt[1] == 'X') && opt[2] == '\0' &&
+ !(*flags & OBJ_KEEPTTL) && !(*flags & OBJ_PERSIST) &&
+ !(*flags & OBJ_EX) && !(*flags & OBJ_EXAT) &&
+ !(*flags & OBJ_PXAT) && next)
+ {
+ *flags |= OBJ_PX;
+ *unit = UNIT_MILLISECONDS;
+ *expire = next;
+ j++;
+ } else if ((opt[0] == 'e' || opt[0] == 'E') &&
+ (opt[1] == 'x' || opt[1] == 'X') &&
+ (opt[2] == 'a' || opt[2] == 'A') &&
+ (opt[3] == 't' || opt[3] == 'T') && opt[4] == '\0' &&
+ !(*flags & OBJ_KEEPTTL) && !(*flags & OBJ_PERSIST) &&
+ !(*flags & OBJ_EX) && !(*flags & OBJ_PX) &&
+ !(*flags & OBJ_PXAT) && next)
+ {
+ *flags |= OBJ_EXAT;
+ *expire = next;
+ j++;
+ } else if ((opt[0] == 'p' || opt[0] == 'P') &&
+ (opt[1] == 'x' || opt[1] == 'X') &&
+ (opt[2] == 'a' || opt[2] == 'A') &&
+ (opt[3] == 't' || opt[3] == 'T') && opt[4] == '\0' &&
+ !(*flags & OBJ_KEEPTTL) && !(*flags & OBJ_PERSIST) &&
+ !(*flags & OBJ_EX) && !(*flags & OBJ_EXAT) &&
+ !(*flags & OBJ_PX) && next)
+ {
+ *flags |= OBJ_PXAT;
+ *unit = UNIT_MILLISECONDS;
+ *expire = next;
+ j++;
+ } else {
+ addReplyErrorObject(c,shared.syntaxerr);
+ return C_ERR;
+ }
+ }
+ return C_OK;
+}
+
+/* SET key value [NX] [XX] [KEEPTTL] [GET] [EX <seconds>] [PX <milliseconds>]
+ * [EXAT <seconds-timestamp>][PXAT <milliseconds-timestamp>] */
+void setCommand(client *c) {
+ robj *expire = NULL;
+ int unit = UNIT_SECONDS;
+ int flags = OBJ_NO_FLAGS;
+
+ if (parseExtendedStringArgumentsOrReply(c,&flags,&unit,&expire,COMMAND_SET) != C_OK) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ c->argv[2] = tryObjectEncoding(c->argv[2]);
+ setGenericCommand(c,flags,c->argv[1],c->argv[2],expire,unit,NULL,NULL);
+}
+
+void setnxCommand(client *c) {
+ c->argv[2] = tryObjectEncoding(c->argv[2]);
+ setGenericCommand(c,OBJ_SET_NX,c->argv[1],c->argv[2],NULL,0,shared.cone,shared.czero);
+}
+
+void setexCommand(client *c) {
+ c->argv[3] = tryObjectEncoding(c->argv[3]);
+ setGenericCommand(c,OBJ_EX,c->argv[1],c->argv[3],c->argv[2],UNIT_SECONDS,NULL,NULL);
+}
+
+void psetexCommand(client *c) {
+ c->argv[3] = tryObjectEncoding(c->argv[3]);
+ setGenericCommand(c,OBJ_PX,c->argv[1],c->argv[3],c->argv[2],UNIT_MILLISECONDS,NULL,NULL);
+}
+
+int getGenericCommand(client *c) {
+ robj *o;
+
+ if ((o = lookupKeyReadOrReply(c,c->argv[1],shared.null[c->resp])) == NULL)
+ return C_OK;
+
+ if (checkType(c,o,OBJ_STRING)) {
+ return C_ERR;
+ }
+
+ addReplyBulk(c,o);
+ return C_OK;
+}
+
+void getCommand(client *c) {
+ getGenericCommand(c);
+}
+
+/*
+ * GETEX <key> [PERSIST][EX seconds][PX milliseconds][EXAT seconds-timestamp][PXAT milliseconds-timestamp]
+ *
+ * The getexCommand() function implements extended options and variants of the GET command. Unlike GET
+ * command this command is not read-only.
+ *
+ * The default behavior when no options are specified is same as GET and does not alter any TTL.
+ *
+ * Only one of the below options can be used at a given time.
+ *
+ * 1. PERSIST removes any TTL associated with the key.
+ * 2. EX Set expiry TTL in seconds.
+ * 3. PX Set expiry TTL in milliseconds.
+ * 4. EXAT Same like EX instead of specifying the number of seconds representing the TTL
+ * (time to live), it takes an absolute Unix timestamp
+ * 5. PXAT Same like PX instead of specifying the number of milliseconds representing the TTL
+ * (time to live), it takes an absolute Unix timestamp
+ *
+ * Command would either return the bulk string, error or nil.
+ */
+void getexCommand(client *c) {
+ robj *expire = NULL;
+ int unit = UNIT_SECONDS;
+ int flags = OBJ_NO_FLAGS;
+
+ if (parseExtendedStringArgumentsOrReply(c,&flags,&unit,&expire,COMMAND_GET) != C_OK) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ robj *o;
+
+ if ((o = lookupKeyReadOrReply(c,c->argv[1],shared.null[c->resp])) == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ if (checkType(c,o,OBJ_STRING)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Validate the expiration time value first */
+ long long milliseconds = 0;
+ if (expire && getExpireMillisecondsOrReply(c, expire, flags, unit, &milliseconds) != C_OK) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* We need to do this before we expire the key or delete it */
+ addReplyBulk(c,o);
+
+ /* This command is never propagated as is. It is either propagated as PEXPIRE[AT],DEL,UNLINK or PERSIST.
+ * This why it doesn't need special handling in feedAppendOnlyFile to convert relative expire time to absolute one. */
+ if (((flags & OBJ_PXAT) || (flags & OBJ_EXAT)) && checkAlreadyExpired(milliseconds)) {
+ /* When PXAT/EXAT absolute timestamp is specified, there can be a chance that timestamp
+ * has already elapsed so delete the key in that case. */
+ int deleted = server.lazyfree_lazy_expire ? dbAsyncDelete(c->db, c->argv[1]) :
+ dbSyncDelete(c->db, c->argv[1]);
+ serverAssert(deleted);
+ robj *aux = server.lazyfree_lazy_expire ? shared.unlink : shared.del;
+ rewriteClientCommandVector(c,2,aux,c->argv[1]);
+ signalModifiedKey(c, c->db, c->argv[1]);
+ notifyKeyspaceEvent(NOTIFY_GENERIC, "del", c->argv[1], c->db->id);
+ server.dirty++;
+ } else if (expire) {
+ setExpire(c,c->db,c->argv[1],milliseconds);
+ /* Propagate as PXEXPIREAT millisecond-timestamp if there is
+ * EX/PX/EXAT/PXAT flag and the key has not expired. */
+ robj *milliseconds_obj = createStringObjectFromLongLong(milliseconds);
+ rewriteClientCommandVector(c,3,shared.pexpireat,c->argv[1],milliseconds_obj);
+ decrRefCount(milliseconds_obj);
+ signalModifiedKey(c, c->db, c->argv[1]);
+ notifyKeyspaceEvent(NOTIFY_GENERIC,"expire",c->argv[1],c->db->id);
+ server.dirty++;
+ } else if (flags & OBJ_PERSIST) {
+ if (removeExpire(c->db, c->argv[1])) {
+ signalModifiedKey(c, c->db, c->argv[1]);
+ rewriteClientCommandVector(c, 2, shared.persist, c->argv[1]);
+ notifyKeyspaceEvent(NOTIFY_GENERIC,"persist",c->argv[1],c->db->id);
+ server.dirty++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void getdelCommand(client *c) {
+ if (getGenericCommand(c) == C_ERR) return;
+ int deleted = server.lazyfree_lazy_user_del ? dbAsyncDelete(c->db, c->argv[1]) :
+ dbSyncDelete(c->db, c->argv[1]);
+ if (deleted) {
+ /* Propagate as DEL/UNLINK command */
+ robj *aux = server.lazyfree_lazy_user_del ? shared.unlink : shared.del;
+ rewriteClientCommandVector(c,2,aux,c->argv[1]);
+ signalModifiedKey(c, c->db, c->argv[1]);
+ notifyKeyspaceEvent(NOTIFY_GENERIC, "del", c->argv[1], c->db->id);
+ server.dirty++;
+ }
+}
+
+void getsetCommand(client *c) {
+ if (getGenericCommand(c) == C_ERR) return;
+ c->argv[2] = tryObjectEncoding(c->argv[2]);
+ setKey(c,c->db,c->argv[1],c->argv[2],0);
+ notifyKeyspaceEvent(NOTIFY_STRING,"set",c->argv[1],c->db->id);
+ server.dirty++;
+
+ /* Propagate as SET command */
+ rewriteClientCommandArgument(c,0,shared.set);
+}
+
+void setrangeCommand(client *c) {
+ robj *o;
+ long offset;
+ sds value = c->argv[3]->ptr;
+
+ if (getLongFromObjectOrReply(c,c->argv[2],&offset,NULL) != C_OK)
+ return;
+
+ if (offset < 0) {
+ addReplyError(c,"offset is out of range");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ o = lookupKeyWrite(c->db,c->argv[1]);
+ if (o == NULL) {
+ /* Return 0 when setting nothing on a non-existing string */
+ if (sdslen(value) == 0) {
+ addReply(c,shared.czero);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Return when the resulting string exceeds allowed size */
+ if (checkStringLength(c,offset,sdslen(value)) != C_OK)
+ return;
+
+ o = createObject(OBJ_STRING,sdsnewlen(NULL, offset+sdslen(value)));
+ dbAdd(c->db,c->argv[1],o);
+ } else {
+ size_t olen;
+
+ /* Key exists, check type */
+ if (checkType(c,o,OBJ_STRING))
+ return;
+
+ /* Return existing string length when setting nothing */
+ olen = stringObjectLen(o);
+ if (sdslen(value) == 0) {
+ addReplyLongLong(c,olen);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Return when the resulting string exceeds allowed size */
+ if (checkStringLength(c,offset,sdslen(value)) != C_OK)
+ return;
+
+ /* Create a copy when the object is shared or encoded. */
+ o = dbUnshareStringValue(c->db,c->argv[1],o);
+ }
+
+ if (sdslen(value) > 0) {
+ o->ptr = sdsgrowzero(o->ptr,offset+sdslen(value));
+ memcpy((char*)o->ptr+offset,value,sdslen(value));
+ signalModifiedKey(c,c->db,c->argv[1]);
+ notifyKeyspaceEvent(NOTIFY_STRING,
+ "setrange",c->argv[1],c->db->id);
+ server.dirty++;
+ }
+ addReplyLongLong(c,sdslen(o->ptr));
+}
+
+void getrangeCommand(client *c) {
+ robj *o;
+ long long start, end;
+ char *str, llbuf[32];
+ size_t strlen;
+
+ if (getLongLongFromObjectOrReply(c,c->argv[2],&start,NULL) != C_OK)
+ return;
+ if (getLongLongFromObjectOrReply(c,c->argv[3],&end,NULL) != C_OK)
+ return;
+ if ((o = lookupKeyReadOrReply(c,c->argv[1],shared.emptybulk)) == NULL ||
+ checkType(c,o,OBJ_STRING)) return;
+
+ if (o->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_INT) {
+ str = llbuf;
+ strlen = ll2string(llbuf,sizeof(llbuf),(long)o->ptr);
+ } else {
+ str = o->ptr;
+ strlen = sdslen(str);
+ }
+
+ /* Convert negative indexes */
+ if (start < 0 && end < 0 && start > end) {
+ addReply(c,shared.emptybulk);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (start < 0) start = strlen+start;
+ if (end < 0) end = strlen+end;
+ if (start < 0) start = 0;
+ if (end < 0) end = 0;
+ if ((unsigned long long)end >= strlen) end = strlen-1;
+
+ /* Precondition: end >= 0 && end < strlen, so the only condition where
+ * nothing can be returned is: start > end. */
+ if (start > end || strlen == 0) {
+ addReply(c,shared.emptybulk);
+ } else {
+ addReplyBulkCBuffer(c,(char*)str+start,end-start+1);
+ }
+}
+
+void mgetCommand(client *c) {
+ int j;
+
+ addReplyArrayLen(c,c->argc-1);
+ for (j = 1; j < c->argc; j++) {
+ robj *o = lookupKeyRead(c->db,c->argv[j]);
+ if (o == NULL) {
+ addReplyNull(c);
+ } else {
+ if (o->type != OBJ_STRING) {
+ addReplyNull(c);
+ } else {
+ addReplyBulk(c,o);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void msetGenericCommand(client *c, int nx) {
+ int j;
+
+ if ((c->argc % 2) == 0) {
+ addReplyErrorArity(c);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Handle the NX flag. The MSETNX semantic is to return zero and don't
+ * set anything if at least one key already exists. */
+ if (nx) {
+ for (j = 1; j < c->argc; j += 2) {
+ if (lookupKeyWrite(c->db,c->argv[j]) != NULL) {
+ addReply(c, shared.czero);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (j = 1; j < c->argc; j += 2) {
+ c->argv[j+1] = tryObjectEncoding(c->argv[j+1]);
+ setKey(c, c->db, c->argv[j], c->argv[j + 1], 0);
+ notifyKeyspaceEvent(NOTIFY_STRING,"set",c->argv[j],c->db->id);
+ }
+ server.dirty += (c->argc-1)/2;
+ addReply(c, nx ? shared.cone : shared.ok);
+}
+
+void msetCommand(client *c) {
+ msetGenericCommand(c,0);
+}
+
+void msetnxCommand(client *c) {
+ msetGenericCommand(c,1);
+}
+
+void incrDecrCommand(client *c, long long incr) {
+ long long value, oldvalue;
+ robj *o, *new;
+
+ o = lookupKeyWrite(c->db,c->argv[1]);
+ if (checkType(c,o,OBJ_STRING)) return;
+ if (getLongLongFromObjectOrReply(c,o,&value,NULL) != C_OK) return;
+
+ oldvalue = value;
+ if ((incr < 0 && oldvalue < 0 && incr < (LLONG_MIN-oldvalue)) ||
+ (incr > 0 && oldvalue > 0 && incr > (LLONG_MAX-oldvalue))) {
+ addReplyError(c,"increment or decrement would overflow");
+ return;
+ }
+ value += incr;
+
+ if (o && o->refcount == 1 && o->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_INT &&
+ (value < 0 || value >= OBJ_SHARED_INTEGERS) &&
+ value >= LONG_MIN && value <= LONG_MAX)
+ {
+ new = o;
+ o->ptr = (void*)((long)value);
+ } else {
+ new = createStringObjectFromLongLongForValue(value);
+ if (o) {
+ dbOverwrite(c->db,c->argv[1],new);
+ } else {
+ dbAdd(c->db,c->argv[1],new);
+ }
+ }
+ signalModifiedKey(c,c->db,c->argv[1]);
+ notifyKeyspaceEvent(NOTIFY_STRING,"incrby",c->argv[1],c->db->id);
+ server.dirty++;
+ addReplyLongLong(c, value);
+}
+
+void incrCommand(client *c) {
+ incrDecrCommand(c,1);
+}
+
+void decrCommand(client *c) {
+ incrDecrCommand(c,-1);
+}
+
+void incrbyCommand(client *c) {
+ long long incr;
+
+ if (getLongLongFromObjectOrReply(c, c->argv[2], &incr, NULL) != C_OK) return;
+ incrDecrCommand(c,incr);
+}
+
+void decrbyCommand(client *c) {
+ long long incr;
+
+ if (getLongLongFromObjectOrReply(c, c->argv[2], &incr, NULL) != C_OK) return;
+ /* Overflow check: negating LLONG_MIN will cause an overflow */
+ if (incr == LLONG_MIN) {
+ addReplyError(c, "decrement would overflow");
+ return;
+ }
+ incrDecrCommand(c,-incr);
+}
+
+void incrbyfloatCommand(client *c) {
+ long double incr, value;
+ robj *o, *new;
+
+ o = lookupKeyWrite(c->db,c->argv[1]);
+ if (checkType(c,o,OBJ_STRING)) return;
+ if (getLongDoubleFromObjectOrReply(c,o,&value,NULL) != C_OK ||
+ getLongDoubleFromObjectOrReply(c,c->argv[2],&incr,NULL) != C_OK)
+ return;
+
+ value += incr;
+ if (isnan(value) || isinf(value)) {
+ addReplyError(c,"increment would produce NaN or Infinity");
+ return;
+ }
+ new = createStringObjectFromLongDouble(value,1);
+ if (o)
+ dbOverwrite(c->db,c->argv[1],new);
+ else
+ dbAdd(c->db,c->argv[1],new);
+ signalModifiedKey(c,c->db,c->argv[1]);
+ notifyKeyspaceEvent(NOTIFY_STRING,"incrbyfloat",c->argv[1],c->db->id);
+ server.dirty++;
+ addReplyBulk(c,new);
+
+ /* Always replicate INCRBYFLOAT as a SET command with the final value
+ * in order to make sure that differences in float precision or formatting
+ * will not create differences in replicas or after an AOF restart. */
+ rewriteClientCommandArgument(c,0,shared.set);
+ rewriteClientCommandArgument(c,2,new);
+ rewriteClientCommandArgument(c,3,shared.keepttl);
+}
+
+void appendCommand(client *c) {
+ size_t totlen;
+ robj *o, *append;
+
+ o = lookupKeyWrite(c->db,c->argv[1]);
+ if (o == NULL) {
+ /* Create the key */
+ c->argv[2] = tryObjectEncoding(c->argv[2]);
+ dbAdd(c->db,c->argv[1],c->argv[2]);
+ incrRefCount(c->argv[2]);
+ totlen = stringObjectLen(c->argv[2]);
+ } else {
+ /* Key exists, check type */
+ if (checkType(c,o,OBJ_STRING))
+ return;
+
+ /* "append" is an argument, so always an sds */
+ append = c->argv[2];
+ if (checkStringLength(c,stringObjectLen(o),sdslen(append->ptr)) != C_OK)
+ return;
+
+ /* Append the value */
+ o = dbUnshareStringValue(c->db,c->argv[1],o);
+ o->ptr = sdscatlen(o->ptr,append->ptr,sdslen(append->ptr));
+ totlen = sdslen(o->ptr);
+ }
+ signalModifiedKey(c,c->db,c->argv[1]);
+ notifyKeyspaceEvent(NOTIFY_STRING,"append",c->argv[1],c->db->id);
+ server.dirty++;
+ addReplyLongLong(c,totlen);
+}
+
+void strlenCommand(client *c) {
+ robj *o;
+ if ((o = lookupKeyReadOrReply(c,c->argv[1],shared.czero)) == NULL ||
+ checkType(c,o,OBJ_STRING)) return;
+ addReplyLongLong(c,stringObjectLen(o));
+}
+
+/* LCS key1 key2 [LEN] [IDX] [MINMATCHLEN <len>] [WITHMATCHLEN] */
+void lcsCommand(client *c) {
+ uint32_t i, j;
+ long long minmatchlen = 0;
+ sds a = NULL, b = NULL;
+ int getlen = 0, getidx = 0, withmatchlen = 0;
+ robj *obja = NULL, *objb = NULL;
+
+ obja = lookupKeyRead(c->db,c->argv[1]);
+ objb = lookupKeyRead(c->db,c->argv[2]);
+ if ((obja && obja->type != OBJ_STRING) ||
+ (objb && objb->type != OBJ_STRING))
+ {
+ addReplyError(c,
+ "The specified keys must contain string values");
+ /* Don't cleanup the objects, we need to do that
+ * only after calling getDecodedObject(). */
+ obja = NULL;
+ objb = NULL;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ obja = obja ? getDecodedObject(obja) : createStringObject("",0);
+ objb = objb ? getDecodedObject(objb) : createStringObject("",0);
+ a = obja->ptr;
+ b = objb->ptr;
+
+ for (j = 3; j < (uint32_t)c->argc; j++) {
+ char *opt = c->argv[j]->ptr;
+ int moreargs = (c->argc-1) - j;
+
+ if (!strcasecmp(opt,"IDX")) {
+ getidx = 1;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(opt,"LEN")) {
+ getlen = 1;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(opt,"WITHMATCHLEN")) {
+ withmatchlen = 1;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(opt,"MINMATCHLEN") && moreargs) {
+ if (getLongLongFromObjectOrReply(c,c->argv[j+1],&minmatchlen,NULL)
+ != C_OK) goto cleanup;
+ if (minmatchlen < 0) minmatchlen = 0;
+ j++;
+ } else {
+ addReplyErrorObject(c,shared.syntaxerr);
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Complain if the user passed ambiguous parameters. */
+ if (getlen && getidx) {
+ addReplyError(c,
+ "If you want both the length and indexes, please just use IDX.");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* Detect string truncation or later overflows. */
+ if (sdslen(a) >= UINT32_MAX-1 || sdslen(b) >= UINT32_MAX-1) {
+ addReplyError(c, "String too long for LCS");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* Compute the LCS using the vanilla dynamic programming technique of
+ * building a table of LCS(x,y) substrings. */
+ uint32_t alen = sdslen(a);
+ uint32_t blen = sdslen(b);
+
+ /* Setup an uint32_t array to store at LCS[i,j] the length of the
+ * LCS A0..i-1, B0..j-1. Note that we have a linear array here, so
+ * we index it as LCS[j+(blen+1)*i] */
+ #define LCS(A,B) lcs[(B)+((A)*(blen+1))]
+
+ /* Try to allocate the LCS table, and abort on overflow or insufficient memory. */
+ unsigned long long lcssize = (unsigned long long)(alen+1)*(blen+1); /* Can't overflow due to the size limits above. */
+ unsigned long long lcsalloc = lcssize * sizeof(uint32_t);
+ uint32_t *lcs = NULL;
+ if (lcsalloc < SIZE_MAX && lcsalloc / lcssize == sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+ if (lcsalloc > (size_t)server.proto_max_bulk_len) {
+ addReplyError(c, "Insufficient memory, transient memory for LCS exceeds proto-max-bulk-len");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ lcs = ztrymalloc(lcsalloc);
+ }
+ if (!lcs) {
+ addReplyError(c, "Insufficient memory, failed allocating transient memory for LCS");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* Start building the LCS table. */
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i <= alen; i++) {
+ for (uint32_t j = 0; j <= blen; j++) {
+ if (i == 0 || j == 0) {
+ /* If one substring has length of zero, the
+ * LCS length is zero. */
+ LCS(i,j) = 0;
+ } else if (a[i-1] == b[j-1]) {
+ /* The len LCS (and the LCS itself) of two
+ * sequences with the same final character, is the
+ * LCS of the two sequences without the last char
+ * plus that last char. */
+ LCS(i,j) = LCS(i-1,j-1)+1;
+ } else {
+ /* If the last character is different, take the longest
+ * between the LCS of the first string and the second
+ * minus the last char, and the reverse. */
+ uint32_t lcs1 = LCS(i-1,j);
+ uint32_t lcs2 = LCS(i,j-1);
+ LCS(i,j) = lcs1 > lcs2 ? lcs1 : lcs2;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Store the actual LCS string in "result" if needed. We create
+ * it backward, but the length is already known, we store it into idx. */
+ uint32_t idx = LCS(alen,blen);
+ sds result = NULL; /* Resulting LCS string. */
+ void *arraylenptr = NULL; /* Deferred length of the array for IDX. */
+ uint32_t arange_start = alen, /* alen signals that values are not set. */
+ arange_end = 0,
+ brange_start = 0,
+ brange_end = 0;
+
+ /* Do we need to compute the actual LCS string? Allocate it in that case. */
+ int computelcs = getidx || !getlen;
+ if (computelcs) result = sdsnewlen(SDS_NOINIT,idx);
+
+ /* Start with a deferred array if we have to emit the ranges. */
+ uint32_t arraylen = 0; /* Number of ranges emitted in the array. */
+ if (getidx) {
+ addReplyMapLen(c,2);
+ addReplyBulkCString(c,"matches");
+ arraylenptr = addReplyDeferredLen(c);
+ }
+
+ i = alen, j = blen;
+ while (computelcs && i > 0 && j > 0) {
+ int emit_range = 0;
+ if (a[i-1] == b[j-1]) {
+ /* If there is a match, store the character and reduce
+ * the indexes to look for a new match. */
+ result[idx-1] = a[i-1];
+
+ /* Track the current range. */
+ if (arange_start == alen) {
+ arange_start = i-1;
+ arange_end = i-1;
+ brange_start = j-1;
+ brange_end = j-1;
+ } else {
+ /* Let's see if we can extend the range backward since
+ * it is contiguous. */
+ if (arange_start == i && brange_start == j) {
+ arange_start--;
+ brange_start--;
+ } else {
+ emit_range = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Emit the range if we matched with the first byte of
+ * one of the two strings. We'll exit the loop ASAP. */
+ if (arange_start == 0 || brange_start == 0) emit_range = 1;
+ idx--; i--; j--;
+ } else {
+ /* Otherwise reduce i and j depending on the largest
+ * LCS between, to understand what direction we need to go. */
+ uint32_t lcs1 = LCS(i-1,j);
+ uint32_t lcs2 = LCS(i,j-1);
+ if (lcs1 > lcs2)
+ i--;
+ else
+ j--;
+ if (arange_start != alen) emit_range = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Emit the current range if needed. */
+ uint32_t match_len = arange_end - arange_start + 1;
+ if (emit_range) {
+ if (minmatchlen == 0 || match_len >= minmatchlen) {
+ if (arraylenptr) {
+ addReplyArrayLen(c,2+withmatchlen);
+ addReplyArrayLen(c,2);
+ addReplyLongLong(c,arange_start);
+ addReplyLongLong(c,arange_end);
+ addReplyArrayLen(c,2);
+ addReplyLongLong(c,brange_start);
+ addReplyLongLong(c,brange_end);
+ if (withmatchlen) addReplyLongLong(c,match_len);
+ arraylen++;
+ }
+ }
+ arange_start = alen; /* Restart at the next match. */
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Signal modified key, increment dirty, ... */
+
+ /* Reply depending on the given options. */
+ if (arraylenptr) {
+ addReplyBulkCString(c,"len");
+ addReplyLongLong(c,LCS(alen,blen));
+ setDeferredArrayLen(c,arraylenptr,arraylen);
+ } else if (getlen) {
+ addReplyLongLong(c,LCS(alen,blen));
+ } else {
+ addReplyBulkSds(c,result);
+ result = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Cleanup. */
+ sdsfree(result);
+ zfree(lcs);
+
+cleanup:
+ if (obja) decrRefCount(obja);
+ if (objb) decrRefCount(objb);
+ return;
+}
+