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#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_preamble.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/div.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/assert.h"
/*
* Suppose we have n = q * d, all integers. We know n and d, and want q = n / d.
*
* For any k, we have (here, all division is exact; not C-style rounding):
* floor(ceil(2^k / d) * n / 2^k) = floor((2^k + r) / d * n / 2^k), where
* r = (-2^k) mod d.
*
* Expanding this out:
* ... = floor(2^k / d * n / 2^k + r / d * n / 2^k)
* = floor(n / d + (r / d) * (n / 2^k)).
*
* The fractional part of n / d is 0 (because of the assumption that d divides n
* exactly), so we have:
* ... = n / d + floor((r / d) * (n / 2^k))
*
* So that our initial expression is equal to the quantity we seek, so long as
* (r / d) * (n / 2^k) < 1.
*
* r is a remainder mod d, so r < d and r / d < 1 always. We can make
* n / 2 ^ k < 1 by setting k = 32. This gets us a value of magic that works.
*/
void
div_init(div_info_t *div_info, size_t d) {
/* Nonsensical. */
assert(d != 0);
/*
* This would make the value of magic too high to fit into a uint32_t
* (we would want magic = 2^32 exactly). This would mess with code gen
* on 32-bit machines.
*/
assert(d != 1);
uint64_t two_to_k = ((uint64_t)1 << 32);
uint32_t magic = (uint32_t)(two_to_k / d);
/*
* We want magic = ceil(2^k / d), but C gives us floor. We have to
* increment it unless the result was exact (i.e. unless d is a power of
* two).
*/
if (two_to_k % d != 0) {
magic++;
}
div_info->magic = magic;
#ifdef JEMALLOC_DEBUG
div_info->d = d;
#endif
}
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