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| -rw-r--r-- | docs-xml/smbdotconf/security/serversmbencrypt.xml | 241 |
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diff --git a/docs-xml/smbdotconf/security/serversmbencrypt.xml b/docs-xml/smbdotconf/security/serversmbencrypt.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5f38b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs-xml/smbdotconf/security/serversmbencrypt.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ +<samba:parameter name="server smb encrypt" + context="S" + type="enum" + enumlist="enum_smb_encryption_vals" + xmlns:samba="http://www.samba.org/samba/DTD/samba-doc"> +<description> + <para> + This parameter controls whether a remote client is allowed or required + to use SMB encryption. It has different effects depending on whether + the connection uses SMB1 or SMB2 and newer: + </para> + + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + If the connection uses SMB1, then this option controls the use + of a Samba-specific extension to the SMB protocol introduced in + Samba 3.2 that makes use of the Unix extensions. + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + If the connection uses SMB2 or newer, then this option controls + the use of the SMB-level encryption that is supported in SMB + version 3.0 and above and available in Windows 8 and newer. + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + + <para> + This parameter can be set globally and on a per-share bases. + Possible values are + + <emphasis>off</emphasis>, + <emphasis>if_required</emphasis>, + <emphasis>desired</emphasis>, + and + <emphasis>required</emphasis>. + A special value is <emphasis>default</emphasis> which is + the implicit default setting of <emphasis>if_required</emphasis>. + </para> + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><emphasis>Effects for SMB1</emphasis></term> + <listitem> + <para> + The Samba-specific encryption of SMB1 connections is an + extension to the SMB protocol negotiated as part of the UNIX + extensions. SMB encryption uses the GSSAPI (SSPI on Windows) + ability to encrypt and sign every request/response in a SMB + protocol stream. When enabled it provides a secure method of + SMB/CIFS communication, similar to an ssh protected session, but + using SMB/CIFS authentication to negotiate encryption and + signing keys. Currently this is only supported smbclient of by + Samba 3.2 and newer, and hopefully soon Linux CIFSFS and MacOS/X + clients. Windows clients do not support this feature. + </para> + + <para>This may be set on a per-share + basis, but clients may chose to encrypt the entire session, not + just traffic to a specific share. If this is set to mandatory + then all traffic to a share <emphasis>must</emphasis> + be encrypted once the connection has been made to the share. + The server would return "access denied" to all non-encrypted + requests on such a share. Selecting encrypted traffic reduces + throughput as smaller packet sizes must be used (no huge UNIX + style read/writes allowed) as well as the overhead of encrypting + and signing all the data. + </para> + + <para> + If SMB encryption is selected, Windows style SMB signing (see + the <smbconfoption name="server signing"/> option) is no longer + necessary, as the GSSAPI flags use select both signing and + sealing of the data. + </para> + + <para> + When set to auto or default, SMB encryption is offered, but not + enforced. When set to mandatory, SMB encryption is required and + if set to disabled, SMB encryption can not be negotiated. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><emphasis>Effects for SMB2 and newer</emphasis></term> + <listitem> + <para> + Native SMB transport encryption is available in SMB version 3.0 + or newer. It is only offered by Samba if + <emphasis>server max protocol</emphasis> is set to + <emphasis>SMB3</emphasis> or newer. + Clients supporting this type of encryption include + Windows 8 and newer, + Windows server 2012 and newer, + and smbclient of Samba 4.1 and newer. + </para> + + <para> + The protocol implementation offers various options: + </para> + + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + The capability to perform SMB encryption can be + negotiated during protocol negotiation. + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + Data encryption can be enabled globally. In that case, + an encryption-capable connection will have all traffic + in all its sessions encrypted. In particular all share + connections will be encrypted. + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + Data encryption can also be enabled per share if not + enabled globally. For an encryption-capable connection, + all connections to an encryption-enabled share will be + encrypted. + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + Encryption can be enforced. This means that session + setups will be denied on non-encryption-capable + connections if data encryption has been enabled + globally. And tree connections will be denied for + non-encryption capable connections to shares with data + encryption enabled. + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + + <para> + These features can be controlled with settings of + <emphasis>server smb encrypt</emphasis> as follows: + </para> + + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + Leaving it as default, explicitly setting + <emphasis>default</emphasis>, or setting it to + <emphasis>if_required</emphasis> globally will enable + negotiation of encryption but will not turn on + data encryption globally or per share. + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + Setting it to <emphasis>desired</emphasis> globally + will enable negotiation and will turn on data encryption + on sessions and share connections for those clients + that support it. + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + Setting it to <emphasis>required</emphasis> globally + will enable negotiation and turn on data encryption + on sessions and share connections. Clients that do + not support encryption will be denied access to the + server. + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + Setting it to <emphasis>off</emphasis> globally will + completely disable the encryption feature for all + connections. Setting <parameter>server smb encrypt = + required</parameter> for individual shares (while it's + globally off) will deny access to this shares for all + clients. + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + Setting it to <emphasis>desired</emphasis> on a share + will turn on data encryption for this share for clients + that support encryption if negotiation has been + enabled globally. + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + Setting it to <emphasis>required</emphasis> on a share + will enforce data encryption for this share if + negotiation has been enabled globally. I.e. clients that + do not support encryption will be denied access to the + share. + </para> + <para> + Note that this allows per-share enforcing to be + controlled in Samba differently from Windows: + In Windows, <emphasis>RejectUnencryptedAccess</emphasis> + is a global setting, and if it is set, all shares with + data encryption turned on + are automatically enforcing encryption. In order to + achieve the same effect in Samba, one + has to globally set <emphasis>server smb encrypt</emphasis> to + <emphasis>if_required</emphasis>, and then set all shares + that should be encrypted to + <emphasis>required</emphasis>. + Additionally, it is possible in Samba to have some + shares with encryption <emphasis>required</emphasis> + and some other shares with encryption only + <emphasis>desired</emphasis>, which is not possible in + Windows. + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + Setting it to <emphasis>off</emphasis> or + <emphasis>if_required</emphasis> for a share has + no effect. + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> +</description> + +<value type="default">default</value> +</samba:parameter> |