/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997 - 2008 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
 * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "krb5_locl.h"

#ifdef HEIM_WEAK_CRYPTO

#ifdef ENABLE_AFS_STRING_TO_KEY

/* This defines the Andrew string_to_key function.  It accepts a password
 * string as input and converts it via a one-way encryption algorithm to a DES
 * encryption key.  It is compatible with the original Andrew authentication
 * service password database.
 */

/*
 * Short passwords, i.e 8 characters or less.
 */
static void
krb5_DES_AFS3_CMU_string_to_key (krb5_data pw,
				 krb5_data cell,
				 DES_cblock *key)
{
    char  password[8+1];	/* crypt is limited to 8 chars anyway */
    size_t   i;

    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
	char c = ((i < pw.length) ? ((char*)pw.data)[i] : 0) ^
	    ((i < cell.length) ?
	     tolower(((unsigned char*)cell.data)[i]) : 0);
	password[i] = c ? c : 'X';
    }
    password[8] = '\0';

    memcpy(key, crypt(password, "p1") + 2, sizeof(DES_cblock));

    /* parity is inserted into the LSB so left shift each byte up one
       bit. This allows ascii characters with a zero MSB to retain as
       much significance as possible. */
    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(DES_cblock); i++)
	((unsigned char*)key)[i] <<= 1;
    DES_set_odd_parity (key);
}

/*
 * Long passwords, i.e 9 characters or more.
 */
static void
krb5_DES_AFS3_Transarc_string_to_key (krb5_data pw,
				      krb5_data cell,
				      DES_cblock *key)
{
    DES_key_schedule schedule;
    DES_cblock temp_key;
    DES_cblock ivec;
    char password[512];
    size_t passlen;

    memcpy(password, pw.data, min(pw.length, sizeof(password)));
    if(pw.length < sizeof(password)) {
	int len = min(cell.length, sizeof(password) - pw.length);
	size_t i;

	memcpy(password + pw.length, cell.data, len);
	for (i = pw.length; i < pw.length + len; ++i)
	    password[i] = tolower((unsigned char)password[i]);
    }
    passlen = min(sizeof(password), pw.length + cell.length);
    memcpy(&ivec, "kerberos", 8);
    memcpy(&temp_key, "kerberos", 8);
    DES_set_odd_parity (&temp_key);
    DES_set_key_unchecked (&temp_key, &schedule);
    DES_cbc_cksum ((void*)password, &ivec, passlen, &schedule, &ivec);

    memcpy(&temp_key, &ivec, 8);
    DES_set_odd_parity (&temp_key);
    DES_set_key_unchecked (&temp_key, &schedule);
    DES_cbc_cksum ((void*)password, key, passlen, &schedule, &ivec);
    memset(&schedule, 0, sizeof(schedule));
    memset(&temp_key, 0, sizeof(temp_key));
    memset(&ivec, 0, sizeof(ivec));
    memset_s(password, sizeof(password), 0, sizeof(password));

    DES_set_odd_parity (key);
}

static krb5_error_code
DES_AFS3_string_to_key(krb5_context context,
		       krb5_enctype enctype,
		       krb5_data password,
		       krb5_salt salt,
		       krb5_data opaque,
		       krb5_keyblock *key)
{
    DES_cblock tmp;
    if(password.length > 8)
	krb5_DES_AFS3_Transarc_string_to_key(password, salt.saltvalue, &tmp);
    else
	krb5_DES_AFS3_CMU_string_to_key(password, salt.saltvalue, &tmp);
    key->keytype = enctype;
    krb5_data_copy(&key->keyvalue, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
    memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
    return 0;
}
#endif /* ENABLE_AFS_STRING_TO_KEY */

static void
DES_string_to_key_int(unsigned char *data, size_t length, DES_cblock *key)
{
    DES_key_schedule schedule;
    size_t i;
    int reverse = 0;
    unsigned char *p;

    unsigned char swap[] = { 0x0, 0x8, 0x4, 0xc, 0x2, 0xa, 0x6, 0xe,
			     0x1, 0x9, 0x5, 0xd, 0x3, 0xb, 0x7, 0xf };
    memset(key, 0, 8);

    p = (unsigned char*)key;
    for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
	unsigned char tmp = data[i];
	if (!reverse)
	    *p++ ^= (tmp << 1);
	else
	    *--p ^= (swap[tmp & 0xf] << 4) | swap[(tmp & 0xf0) >> 4];
	if((i % 8) == 7)
	    reverse = !reverse;
    }
    DES_set_odd_parity(key);
    if(DES_is_weak_key(key))
	(*key)[7] ^= 0xF0;
    DES_set_key_unchecked(key, &schedule);
    DES_cbc_cksum((void*)data, key, length, &schedule, key);
    memset(&schedule, 0, sizeof(schedule));
    DES_set_odd_parity(key);
    if(DES_is_weak_key(key))
	(*key)[7] ^= 0xF0;
}

static krb5_error_code
krb5_DES_string_to_key(krb5_context context,
		       krb5_enctype enctype,
		       krb5_data password,
		       krb5_salt salt,
		       krb5_data opaque,
		       krb5_keyblock *key)
{
    unsigned char *s;
    size_t len;
    DES_cblock tmp;

#ifdef ENABLE_AFS_STRING_TO_KEY
    if (opaque.length == 1) {
	unsigned long v;
	_krb5_get_int(opaque.data, &v, 1);
	if (v == 1)
	    return DES_AFS3_string_to_key(context, enctype, password,
					  salt, opaque, key);
    }
#endif

    len = password.length + salt.saltvalue.length;
    s = malloc(len);
    if (len > 0 && s == NULL)
	return krb5_enomem(context);
    memcpy(s, password.data, password.length);
    memcpy(s + password.length, salt.saltvalue.data, salt.saltvalue.length);
    DES_string_to_key_int(s, len, &tmp);
    key->keytype = enctype;
    krb5_data_copy(&key->keyvalue, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
    memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
    memset(s, 0, len);
    free(s);
    return 0;
}

struct salt_type _krb5_des_salt[] = {
    {
	KRB5_PW_SALT,
	"pw-salt",
	krb5_DES_string_to_key
    },
#ifdef ENABLE_AFS_STRING_TO_KEY
    {
	KRB5_AFS3_SALT,
	"afs3-salt",
	DES_AFS3_string_to_key
    },
#endif
    { 0, NULL, NULL }
};
#endif