diff options
Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/usage/extensions/autosummary.rst | 358 |
1 files changed, 358 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/usage/extensions/autosummary.rst b/doc/usage/extensions/autosummary.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e2fa13 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/usage/extensions/autosummary.rst @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ +.. highlight:: rest + +:mod:`sphinx.ext.autosummary` -- Generate autodoc summaries +=========================================================== + +.. module:: sphinx.ext.autosummary + :synopsis: Generate autodoc summaries + +.. versionadded:: 0.6 + +This extension generates function/method/attribute summary lists, similar to +those output e.g. by Epydoc and other API doc generation tools. This is +especially useful when your docstrings are long and detailed, and putting each +one of them on a separate page makes them easier to read. + +The :mod:`sphinx.ext.autosummary` extension does this in two parts: + +1. There is an :rst:dir:`autosummary` directive for generating summary listings + that contain links to the documented items, and short summary blurbs + extracted from their docstrings. + +2. A :rst:dir:`autosummary` directive also generates short "stub" files for the + entries listed in its content. These files by default contain only the + corresponding :mod:`sphinx.ext.autodoc` directive, but can be customized with + templates. + + The :program:`sphinx-autogen` script is also able to generate "stub" files + from command line. + +.. rst:directive:: autosummary + + Insert a table that contains links to documented items, and a short summary + blurb (the first sentence of the docstring) for each of them. + + The :rst:dir:`autosummary` directive can also optionally serve as a + :rst:dir:`toctree` entry for the included items. Optionally, stub + ``.rst`` files for these items can also be automatically generated + when :confval:`autosummary_generate` is `True`. + + For example, :: + + .. currentmodule:: sphinx + + .. autosummary:: + + environment.BuildEnvironment + util.relative_uri + + produces a table like this: + + .. currentmodule:: sphinx + + .. autosummary:: + + environment.BuildEnvironment + util.relative_uri + + .. currentmodule:: sphinx.ext.autosummary + + Autosummary preprocesses the docstrings and signatures with the same + :event:`autodoc-process-docstring` and :event:`autodoc-process-signature` + hooks as :mod:`~sphinx.ext.autodoc`. + + **Options** + + * If you want the :rst:dir:`autosummary` table to also serve as a + :rst:dir:`toctree` entry, use the ``toctree`` option, for example:: + + .. autosummary:: + :toctree: DIRNAME + + sphinx.environment.BuildEnvironment + sphinx.util.relative_uri + + The ``toctree`` option also signals to the :program:`sphinx-autogen` script + that stub pages should be generated for the entries listed in this + directive. The option accepts a directory name as an argument; + :program:`sphinx-autogen` will by default place its output in this + directory. If no argument is given, output is placed in the same directory + as the file that contains the directive. + + You can also use ``caption`` option to give a caption to the toctree. + + .. versionadded:: 3.1 + + caption option added. + + * If you don't want the :rst:dir:`autosummary` to show function signatures in + the listing, include the ``nosignatures`` option:: + + .. autosummary:: + :nosignatures: + + sphinx.environment.BuildEnvironment + sphinx.util.relative_uri + + * You can specify a custom template with the ``template`` option. + For example, :: + + .. autosummary:: + :template: mytemplate.rst + + sphinx.environment.BuildEnvironment + + would use the template :file:`mytemplate.rst` in your + :confval:`templates_path` to generate the pages for all entries + listed. See `Customizing templates`_ below. + + .. versionadded:: 1.0 + + * You can specify the ``recursive`` option to generate documents for + modules and sub-packages recursively. It defaults to disabled. + For example, :: + + .. autosummary:: + :recursive: + + sphinx.environment.BuildEnvironment + + .. versionadded:: 3.1 + + +:program:`sphinx-autogen` -- generate autodoc stub pages +-------------------------------------------------------- + +The :program:`sphinx-autogen` script can be used to conveniently generate stub +documentation pages for items included in :rst:dir:`autosummary` listings. + +For example, the command :: + + $ sphinx-autogen -o generated *.rst + +will read all :rst:dir:`autosummary` tables in the :file:`*.rst` files that have +the ``:toctree:`` option set, and output corresponding stub pages in directory +``generated`` for all documented items. The generated pages by default contain +text of the form:: + + sphinx.util.relative_uri + ======================== + + .. autofunction:: sphinx.util.relative_uri + +If the ``-o`` option is not given, the script will place the output files in the +directories specified in the ``:toctree:`` options. + +For more information, refer to the :doc:`sphinx-autogen documentation +</man/sphinx-autogen>` + + +Generating stub pages automatically +----------------------------------- + +If you do not want to create stub pages with :program:`sphinx-autogen`, you can +also use these config values: + +.. confval:: autosummary_context + + A dictionary of values to pass into the template engine's context for + autosummary stubs files. + + .. versionadded:: 3.1 + +.. confval:: autosummary_generate + + Boolean indicating whether to scan all found documents for autosummary + directives, and to generate stub pages for each. It is enabled by default. + + Can also be a list of documents for which stub pages should be generated. + + The new files will be placed in the directories specified in the + ``:toctree:`` options of the directives. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.3 + + Emits :event:`autodoc-skip-member` event as :mod:`~sphinx.ext.autodoc` + does. + + .. versionchanged:: 4.0 + + Enabled by default. + +.. confval:: autosummary_generate_overwrite + + If true, autosummary overwrites existing files by generated stub pages. + Defaults to true (enabled). + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + +.. confval:: autosummary_mock_imports + + This value contains a list of modules to be mocked up. See + :confval:`autodoc_mock_imports` for more details. It defaults to + :confval:`autodoc_mock_imports`. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + +.. confval:: autosummary_imported_members + + A boolean flag indicating whether to document classes and functions imported + in modules. Default is ``False`` + + .. versionadded:: 2.1 + + .. versionchanged:: 4.4 + + If ``autosummary_ignore_module_all`` is ``False``, this configuration + value is ignored for members listed in ``__all__``. + +.. confval:: autosummary_ignore_module_all + + If ``False`` and a module has the ``__all__`` attribute set, autosummary + documents every member listed in ``__all__`` and no others. Default is + ``True`` + + Note that if an imported member is listed in ``__all__``, it will be + documented regardless of the value of ``autosummary_imported_members``. To + match the behaviour of ``from module import *``, set + ``autosummary_ignore_module_all`` to False and + ``autosummary_imported_members`` to True. + + .. versionadded:: 4.4 + +.. confval:: autosummary_filename_map + + A dict mapping object names to filenames. This is necessary to avoid + filename conflicts where multiple objects have names that are + indistinguishable when case is ignored, on file systems where filenames + are case-insensitive. + + .. versionadded:: 3.2 + +.. _autosummary-customizing-templates: + +Customizing templates +--------------------- + +.. versionadded:: 1.0 + +You can customize the stub page templates, in a similar way as the HTML Jinja +templates, see :ref:`templating`. (:class:`~sphinx.application.TemplateBridge` +is not supported.) + +.. note:: + + If you find yourself spending much time tailoring the stub templates, this + may indicate that it's a better idea to write custom narrative documentation + instead. + +Autosummary uses the following Jinja template files: + +- :file:`autosummary/base.rst` -- fallback template +- :file:`autosummary/module.rst` -- template for modules +- :file:`autosummary/class.rst` -- template for classes +- :file:`autosummary/function.rst` -- template for functions +- :file:`autosummary/attribute.rst` -- template for class attributes +- :file:`autosummary/method.rst` -- template for class methods + +The following variables are available in the templates: + +.. currentmodule:: None + +.. data:: name + + Name of the documented object, excluding the module and class parts. + +.. data:: objname + + Name of the documented object, excluding the module parts. + +.. data:: fullname + + Full name of the documented object, including module and class parts. + +.. data:: module + + Name of the module the documented object belongs to. + +.. data:: class + + Name of the class the documented object belongs to. Only available for + methods and attributes. + +.. data:: underline + + A string containing ``len(full_name) * '='``. Use the ``underline`` filter + instead. + +.. data:: members + + List containing names of all members of the module or class. Only available + for modules and classes. + +.. data:: inherited_members + + List containing names of all inherited members of class. Only available for + classes. + + .. versionadded:: 1.8.0 + +.. data:: functions + + List containing names of "public" functions in the module. Here, "public" + means that the name does not start with an underscore. Only available + for modules. + +.. data:: classes + + List containing names of "public" classes in the module. Only available for + modules. + +.. data:: exceptions + + List containing names of "public" exceptions in the module. Only available + for modules. + +.. data:: methods + + List containing names of "public" methods in the class. Only available for + classes. + +.. data:: attributes + + List containing names of "public" attributes in the class/module. Only + available for classes and modules. + + .. versionchanged:: 3.1 + + Attributes of modules are supported. + +.. data:: modules + + List containing names of "public" modules in the package. Only available for + modules that are packages and the ``recursive`` option is on. + + .. versionadded:: 3.1 + +Additionally, the following filters are available + +.. function:: escape(s) + + Escape any special characters in the text to be used in formatting RST + contexts. For instance, this prevents asterisks making things bold. This + replaces the builtin Jinja `escape filter`_ that does html-escaping. + +.. function:: underline(s, line='=') + :noindex: + + Add a title underline to a piece of text. + +For instance, ``{{ fullname | escape | underline }}`` should be used to produce +the title of a page. + +.. note:: + + You can use the :rst:dir:`autosummary` directive in the stub pages. + Stub pages are generated also based on these directives. + +.. _`escape filter`: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/3.0.x/templates/#jinja-filters.escape |