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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-05 17:28:19 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-05 17:28:19 +0000 |
commit | 18657a960e125336f704ea058e25c27bd3900dcb (patch) | |
tree | 17b438b680ed45a996d7b59951e6aa34023783f2 /ext/misc/explain.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | sqlite3-18657a960e125336f704ea058e25c27bd3900dcb.tar.xz sqlite3-18657a960e125336f704ea058e25c27bd3900dcb.zip |
Adding upstream version 3.40.1.upstream/3.40.1upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'ext/misc/explain.c')
-rw-r--r-- | ext/misc/explain.c | 322 |
1 files changed, 322 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ext/misc/explain.c b/ext/misc/explain.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0095194 --- /dev/null +++ b/ext/misc/explain.c @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ +/* +** 2018-09-16 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** +** This file demonstrates an eponymous virtual table that returns the +** EXPLAIN output from an SQL statement. +** +** Usage example: +** +** .load ./explain +** SELECT p2 FROM explain('SELECT * FROM sqlite_schema') +** WHERE opcode='OpenRead'; +** +** This module was originally written to help simplify SQLite testing, +** by providing an easier means of verifying certain patterns in the +** generated bytecode. +*/ +#if !defined(SQLITEINT_H) +#include "sqlite3ext.h" +#endif +SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1 +#include <assert.h> +#include <string.h> + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + +/* explain_vtab is a subclass of sqlite3_vtab which will +** serve as the underlying representation of a explain virtual table +*/ +typedef struct explain_vtab explain_vtab; +struct explain_vtab { + sqlite3_vtab base; /* Base class - must be first */ + sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection for this explain vtab */ +}; + +/* explain_cursor is a subclass of sqlite3_vtab_cursor which will +** serve as the underlying representation of a cursor that scans +** over rows of the result from an EXPLAIN operation. +*/ +typedef struct explain_cursor explain_cursor; +struct explain_cursor { + sqlite3_vtab_cursor base; /* Base class - must be first */ + sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection for this cursor */ + char *zSql; /* Value for the EXPLN_COLUMN_SQL column */ + sqlite3_stmt *pExplain; /* Statement being explained */ + int rc; /* Result of last sqlite3_step() on pExplain */ +}; + +/* +** The explainConnect() method is invoked to create a new +** explain_vtab that describes the explain virtual table. +** +** Think of this routine as the constructor for explain_vtab objects. +** +** All this routine needs to do is: +** +** (1) Allocate the explain_vtab object and initialize all fields. +** +** (2) Tell SQLite (via the sqlite3_declare_vtab() interface) what the +** result set of queries against explain will look like. +*/ +static int explainConnect( + sqlite3 *db, + void *pAux, + int argc, const char *const*argv, + sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab, + char **pzErr +){ + explain_vtab *pNew; + int rc; + +/* Column numbers */ +#define EXPLN_COLUMN_ADDR 0 /* Instruction address */ +#define EXPLN_COLUMN_OPCODE 1 /* Opcode */ +#define EXPLN_COLUMN_P1 2 /* Operand 1 */ +#define EXPLN_COLUMN_P2 3 /* Operand 2 */ +#define EXPLN_COLUMN_P3 4 /* Operand 3 */ +#define EXPLN_COLUMN_P4 5 /* Operand 4 */ +#define EXPLN_COLUMN_P5 6 /* Operand 5 */ +#define EXPLN_COLUMN_COMMENT 7 /* Comment */ +#define EXPLN_COLUMN_SQL 8 /* SQL that is being explained */ + + + rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, + "CREATE TABLE x(addr,opcode,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,comment,sql HIDDEN)"); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) ); + *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pNew; + if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew)); + pNew->db = db; + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** This method is the destructor for explain_cursor objects. +*/ +static int explainDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){ + sqlite3_free(pVtab); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Constructor for a new explain_cursor object. +*/ +static int explainOpen(sqlite3_vtab *p, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){ + explain_cursor *pCur; + pCur = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCur) ); + if( pCur==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + memset(pCur, 0, sizeof(*pCur)); + pCur->db = ((explain_vtab*)p)->db; + *ppCursor = &pCur->base; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Destructor for a explain_cursor. +*/ +static int explainClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){ + explain_cursor *pCur = (explain_cursor*)cur; + sqlite3_finalize(pCur->pExplain); + sqlite3_free(pCur->zSql); + sqlite3_free(pCur); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + + +/* +** Advance a explain_cursor to its next row of output. +*/ +static int explainNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){ + explain_cursor *pCur = (explain_cursor*)cur; + pCur->rc = sqlite3_step(pCur->pExplain); + if( pCur->rc!=SQLITE_DONE && pCur->rc!=SQLITE_ROW ) return pCur->rc; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Return values of columns for the row at which the explain_cursor +** is currently pointing. +*/ +static int explainColumn( + sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, /* The cursor */ + sqlite3_context *ctx, /* First argument to sqlite3_result_...() */ + int i /* Which column to return */ +){ + explain_cursor *pCur = (explain_cursor*)cur; + if( i==EXPLN_COLUMN_SQL ){ + sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCur->zSql, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_value(ctx, sqlite3_column_value(pCur->pExplain, i)); + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Return the rowid for the current row. In this implementation, the +** rowid is the same as the output value. +*/ +static int explainRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){ + explain_cursor *pCur = (explain_cursor*)cur; + *pRowid = sqlite3_column_int64(pCur->pExplain, 0); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Return TRUE if the cursor has been moved off of the last +** row of output. +*/ +static int explainEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){ + explain_cursor *pCur = (explain_cursor*)cur; + return pCur->rc!=SQLITE_ROW; +} + +/* +** This method is called to "rewind" the explain_cursor object back +** to the first row of output. This method is always called at least +** once prior to any call to explainColumn() or explainRowid() or +** explainEof(). +** +** The argv[0] is the SQL statement that is to be explained. +*/ +static int explainFilter( + sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, + int idxNum, const char *idxStr, + int argc, sqlite3_value **argv +){ + explain_cursor *pCur = (explain_cursor *)pVtabCursor; + char *zSql = 0; + int rc; + sqlite3_finalize(pCur->pExplain); + pCur->pExplain = 0; + if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])!=SQLITE_TEXT ){ + pCur->rc = SQLITE_DONE; + return SQLITE_OK; + } + sqlite3_free(pCur->zSql); + pCur->zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_value_text(argv[0])); + if( pCur->zSql ){ + zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("EXPLAIN %s", pCur->zSql); + } + if( zSql==0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; + }else{ + rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pCur->db, zSql, -1, &pCur->pExplain, 0); + sqlite3_free(zSql); + } + if( rc ){ + sqlite3_finalize(pCur->pExplain); + pCur->pExplain = 0; + sqlite3_free(pCur->zSql); + pCur->zSql = 0; + }else{ + pCur->rc = sqlite3_step(pCur->pExplain); + rc = (pCur->rc==SQLITE_DONE || pCur->rc==SQLITE_ROW) ? SQLITE_OK : pCur->rc; + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** SQLite will invoke this method one or more times while planning a query +** that uses the explain virtual table. This routine needs to create +** a query plan for each invocation and compute an estimated cost for that +** plan. +*/ +static int explainBestIndex( + sqlite3_vtab *tab, + sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo +){ + int i; /* Loop counter */ + int idx = -1; /* Index of a usable == constraint against SQL */ + int unusable = 0; /* True if there are unusable constraints on SQL */ + + pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 500; + for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++){ + struct sqlite3_index_constraint *p = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[i]; + if( p->iColumn!=EXPLN_COLUMN_SQL ) continue; + if( !p->usable ){ + unusable = 1; + }else if( p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ){ + idx = i; + } + } + if( idx>=0 ){ + /* There exists a usable == constraint against the SQL column */ + pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 10.0; + pIdxInfo->idxNum = 1; + pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[idx].argvIndex = 1; + pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[idx].omit = 1; + }else if( unusable ){ + /* There are unusable constraints against the SQL column. Do not allow + ** this plan to continue forward. */ + return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT; + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** This following structure defines all the methods for the +** explain virtual table. +*/ +static sqlite3_module explainModule = { + 0, /* iVersion */ + 0, /* xCreate */ + explainConnect, /* xConnect */ + explainBestIndex, /* xBestIndex */ + explainDisconnect, /* xDisconnect */ + 0, /* xDestroy */ + explainOpen, /* xOpen - open a cursor */ + explainClose, /* xClose - close a cursor */ + explainFilter, /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */ + explainNext, /* xNext - advance a cursor */ + explainEof, /* xEof - check for end of scan */ + explainColumn, /* xColumn - read data */ + explainRowid, /* xRowid - read data */ + 0, /* xUpdate */ + 0, /* xBegin */ + 0, /* xSync */ + 0, /* xCommit */ + 0, /* xRollback */ + 0, /* xFindMethod */ + 0, /* xRename */ + 0, /* xSavepoint */ + 0, /* xRelease */ + 0, /* xRollbackTo */ + 0, /* xShadowName */ +}; + +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */ + +int sqlite3ExplainVtabInit(sqlite3 *db){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "explain", &explainModule, 0); +#endif + return rc; +} + +#ifdef _WIN32 +__declspec(dllexport) +#endif +int sqlite3_explain_init( + sqlite3 *db, + char **pzErrMsg, + const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi +){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + rc = sqlite3ExplainVtabInit(db); +#endif + return rc; +} |