Adding upstream version 3.40.1.upstream/3.40.1upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 220 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/ext/misc/percentile.c b/ext/misc/percentile.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d83bc5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/misc/percentile.c
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+** 2013-05-28
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains code to implement the percentile(Y,P) SQL function
+** as described below:
+**
+**   (1)  The percentile(Y,P) function is an aggregate function taking
+**        exactly two arguments.
+**
+**   (2)  If the P argument to percentile(Y,P) is not the same for every
+**        row in the aggregate then an error is thrown.  The word "same"
+**        in the previous sentence means that the value differ by less
+**        than 0.001.
+**
+**   (3)  If the P argument to percentile(Y,P) evaluates to anything other
+**        than a number in the range of 0.0 to 100.0 inclusive then an
+**        error is thrown.
+**
+**   (4)  If any Y argument to percentile(Y,P) evaluates to a value that
+**        is not NULL and is not numeric then an error is thrown.
+**
+**   (5)  If any Y argument to percentile(Y,P) evaluates to plus or minus
+**        infinity then an error is thrown.  (SQLite always interprets NaN
+**        values as NULL.)
+**
+**   (6)  Both Y and P in percentile(Y,P) can be arbitrary expressions,
+**        including CASE WHEN expressions.
+**
+**   (7)  The percentile(Y,P) aggregate is able to handle inputs of at least
+**        one million (1,000,000) rows.
+**
+**   (8)  If there are no non-NULL values for Y, then percentile(Y,P)
+**        returns NULL.
+**
+**   (9)  If there is exactly one non-NULL value for Y, the percentile(Y,P)
+**        returns the one Y value.
+**
+**  (10)  If there N non-NULL values of Y where N is two or more and
+**        the Y values are ordered from least to greatest and a graph is
+**        drawn from 0 to N-1 such that the height of the graph at J is
+**        the J-th Y value and such that straight lines are drawn between
+**        adjacent Y values, then the percentile(Y,P) function returns
+**        the height of the graph at P*(N-1)/100.
+**
+**  (11)  The percentile(Y,P) function always returns either a floating
+**        point number or NULL.
+**
+**  (12)  The percentile(Y,P) is implemented as a single C99 source-code
+**        file that compiles into a shared-library or DLL that can be loaded
+**        into SQLite using the sqlite3_load_extension() interface.
+*/
+#include "sqlite3ext.h"
+SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* The following object is the session context for a single percentile()
+** function.  We have to remember all input Y values until the very end.
+** Those values are accumulated in the Percentile.a[] array.
+*/
+typedef struct Percentile Percentile;
+struct Percentile {
+  unsigned nAlloc;     /* Number of slots allocated for a[] */
+  unsigned nUsed;      /* Number of slots actually used in a[] */
+  double rPct;         /* 1.0 more than the value for P */
+  double *a;           /* Array of Y values */
+};
+
+/*
+** Return TRUE if the input floating-point number is an infinity.
+*/
+static int isInfinity(double r){
+  sqlite3_uint64 u;
+  assert( sizeof(u)==sizeof(r) );
+  memcpy(&u, &r, sizeof(u));
+  return ((u>>52)&0x7ff)==0x7ff;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return TRUE if two doubles differ by 0.001 or less
+*/
+static int sameValue(double a, double b){
+  a -= b;
+  return a>=-0.001 && a<=0.001;
+}
+
+/*
+** The "step" function for percentile(Y,P) is called once for each
+** input row.
+*/
+static void percentStep(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
+  Percentile *p;
+  double rPct;
+  int eType;
+  double y;
+  assert( argc==2 );
+
+  /* Requirement 3:  P must be a number between 0 and 100 */
+  eType = sqlite3_value_numeric_type(argv[1]);
+  rPct = sqlite3_value_double(argv[1]);
+  if( (eType!=SQLITE_INTEGER && eType!=SQLITE_FLOAT)
+   || rPct<0.0 || rPct>100.0 ){
+    sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, "2nd argument to percentile() is not "
+                         "a number between 0.0 and 100.0", -1);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Allocate the session context. */
+  p = (Percentile*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  if( p==0 ) return;
+
+  /* Remember the P value.  Throw an error if the P value is different
+  ** from any prior row, per Requirement (2). */
+  if( p->rPct==0.0 ){
+    p->rPct = rPct+1.0;
+  }else if( !sameValue(p->rPct,rPct+1.0) ){
+    sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, "2nd argument to percentile() is not the "
+                               "same for all input rows", -1);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Ignore rows for which Y is NULL */
+  eType = sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]);
+  if( eType==SQLITE_NULL ) return;
+
+  /* If not NULL, then Y must be numeric.  Otherwise throw an error.
+  ** Requirement 4 */
+  if( eType!=SQLITE_INTEGER && eType!=SQLITE_FLOAT ){
+    sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, "1st argument to percentile() is not "
+                               "numeric", -1);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Throw an error if the Y value is infinity or NaN */
+  y = sqlite3_value_double(argv[0]);
+  if( isInfinity(y) ){
+    sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, "Inf input to percentile()", -1);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Allocate and store the Y */
+  if( p->nUsed>=p->nAlloc ){
+    unsigned n = p->nAlloc*2 + 250;
+    double *a = sqlite3_realloc64(p->a, sizeof(double)*n);
+    if( a==0 ){
+      sqlite3_free(p->a);
+      memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
+      return;
+    }
+    p->nAlloc = n;
+    p->a = a;
+  }
+  p->a[p->nUsed++] = y;
+}
+
+/*
+** Compare to doubles for sorting using qsort()
+*/
+static int SQLITE_CDECL doubleCmp(const void *pA, const void *pB){
+  double a = *(double*)pA;
+  double b = *(double*)pB;
+  if( a==b ) return 0;
+  if( a<b ) return -1;
+  return +1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Called to compute the final output of percentile() and to clean
+** up all allocated memory.
+*/
+static void percentFinal(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
+  Percentile *p;
+  unsigned i1, i2;
+  double v1, v2;
+  double ix, vx;
+  p = (Percentile*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, 0);
+  if( p==0 ) return;
+  if( p->a==0 ) return;
+  if( p->nUsed ){
+    qsort(p->a, p->nUsed, sizeof(double), doubleCmp);
+    ix = (p->rPct-1.0)*(p->nUsed-1)*0.01;
+    i1 = (unsigned)ix;
+    i2 = ix==(double)i1 || i1==p->nUsed-1 ? i1 : i1+1;
+    v1 = p->a[i1];
+    v2 = p->a[i2];
+    vx = v1 + (v2-v1)*(ix-i1);
+    sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, vx);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(p->a);
+  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+}
+
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+int sqlite3_percentile_init(
+  sqlite3 *db, 
+  char **pzErrMsg, 
+  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
+  (void)pzErrMsg;  /* Unused parameter */
+  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "percentile", 2, 
+                               SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS, 0,
+                               0, percentStep, percentFinal);
+  return rc;
+}