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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-05 17:28:19 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-05 17:28:19 +0000
commit18657a960e125336f704ea058e25c27bd3900dcb (patch)
tree17b438b680ed45a996d7b59951e6aa34023783f2 /www/c3ref/free_table.html
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadsqlite3-upstream.tar.xz
sqlite3-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 3.40.1.upstream/3.40.1upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html><head>
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+<link href="../sqlite.css" rel="stylesheet">
+<title>Convenience Routines For Running Queries</title>
+<!-- path=../ -->
+</head>
+<body>
+<div class=nosearch>
+<a href="../index.html">
+<img class="logo" src="../images/sqlite370_banner.gif" alt="SQLite" border="0">
+</a>
+<div><!-- IE hack to prevent disappearing logo --></div>
+<div class="tagline desktoponly">
+Small. Fast. Reliable.<br>Choose any three.
+</div>
+<div class="menu mainmenu">
+<ul>
+<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a>
+<li class='mobileonly'><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick='toggle_div("submenu")'>Menu</a>
+<li class='wideonly'><a href='../about.html'>About</a>
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+<li class='desktoponly'><a href="../download.html">Download</a>
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+<li class='search' id='search_menubutton'>
+<a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick='toggle_search()'>Search</a>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="menu submenu" id="submenu">
+<ul>
+<li><a href='../about.html'>About</a>
+<li><a href='../docs.html'>Documentation</a>
+<li><a href='../download.html'>Download</a>
+<li><a href='../support.html'>Support</a>
+<li><a href='../prosupport.html'>Purchase</a>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="searchmenu" id="searchmenu">
+<form method="GET" action="../search">
+<select name="s" id="searchtype">
+<option value="d">Search Documentation</option>
+<option value="c">Search Changelog</option>
+</select>
+<input type="text" name="q" id="searchbox" value="">
+<input type="submit" value="Go">
+</form>
+</div>
+</div>
+<script>
+function toggle_div(nm) {
+var w = document.getElementById(nm);
+if( w.style.display=="block" ){
+w.style.display = "none";
+}else{
+w.style.display = "block";
+}
+}
+function toggle_search() {
+var w = document.getElementById("searchmenu");
+if( w.style.display=="block" ){
+w.style.display = "none";
+} else {
+w.style.display = "block";
+setTimeout(function(){
+document.getElementById("searchbox").focus()
+}, 30);
+}
+}
+function div_off(nm){document.getElementById(nm).style.display="none";}
+window.onbeforeunload = function(e){div_off("submenu");}
+/* Disable the Search feature if we are not operating from CGI, since */
+/* Search is accomplished using CGI and will not work without it. */
+if( !location.origin || !location.origin.match || !location.origin.match(/http/) ){
+document.getElementById("search_menubutton").style.display = "none";
+}
+/* Used by the Hide/Show button beside syntax diagrams, to toggle the */
+function hideorshow(btn,obj){
+var x = document.getElementById(obj);
+var b = document.getElementById(btn);
+if( x.style.display!='none' ){
+x.style.display = 'none';
+b.innerHTML='show';
+}else{
+x.style.display = '';
+b.innerHTML='hide';
+}
+return false;
+}
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+function antiRobotGo(){
+if( antiRobot!=3 ) return;
+antiRobot = 7;
+var j = document.getElementById("mtimelink");
+if(j && j.hasAttribute("data-href")) j.href=j.getAttribute("data-href");
+}
+function antiRobotDefense(){
+document.body.onmousedown=function(){
+antiRobot |= 2;
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+document.body.onmousedown=null;
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+document.body.onmousemove=function(){
+antiRobot |= 2;
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+antiRobot |= 1;
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+}, 100)
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+</script>
+<!-- keywords: sqlite3_free_table sqlite3_get_table -->
+<div class=nosearch>
+<a href="intro.html"><h2>SQLite C Interface</h2></a>
+<h2>Convenience Routines For Running Queries</h2>
+</div>
+<blockquote><pre>
+int sqlite3_get_table(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* An open database */
+ const char *zSql, /* SQL to be evaluated */
+ char ***pazResult, /* Results of the query */
+ int *pnRow, /* Number of result rows written here */
+ int *pnColumn, /* Number of result columns written here */
+ char **pzErrmsg /* Error msg written here */
+);
+void sqlite3_free_table(char **result);
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>
+This is a legacy interface that is preserved for backwards compatibility.
+Use of this interface is not recommended.</p>
+
+<p>Definition: A <b>result table</b> is memory data structure created by the
+<a href="../c3ref/free_table.html">sqlite3_get_table()</a> interface. A result table records the
+complete query results from one or more queries.</p>
+
+<p>The table conceptually has a number of rows and columns. But
+these numbers are not part of the result table itself. These
+numbers are obtained separately. Let N be the number of rows
+and M be the number of columns.</p>
+
+<p>A result table is an array of pointers to zero-terminated UTF-8 strings.
+There are (N+1)*M elements in the array. The first M pointers point
+to zero-terminated strings that contain the names of the columns.
+The remaining entries all point to query results. NULL values result
+in NULL pointers. All other values are in their UTF-8 zero-terminated
+string representation as returned by <a href="../c3ref/column_blob.html">sqlite3_column_text()</a>.</p>
+
+<p>A result table might consist of one or more memory allocations.
+It is not safe to pass a result table directly to <a href="../c3ref/free.html">sqlite3_free()</a>.
+A result table should be deallocated using <a href="../c3ref/free_table.html">sqlite3_free_table()</a>.</p>
+
+<p>As an example of the result table format, suppose a query result
+is as follows:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote><pre>
+Name | Age
+-----------------------
+Alice | 43
+Bob | 28
+Cindy | 21
+</pre></blockquote></p>
+
+<p>There are two columns (M==2) and three rows (N==3). Thus the
+result table has 8 entries. Suppose the result table is stored
+in an array named azResult. Then azResult holds this content:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote><pre>
+azResult&#91;0] = "Name";
+azResult&#91;1] = "Age";
+azResult&#91;2] = "Alice";
+azResult&#91;3] = "43";
+azResult&#91;4] = "Bob";
+azResult&#91;5] = "28";
+azResult&#91;6] = "Cindy";
+azResult&#91;7] = "21";
+</pre></blockquote></p>
+
+<p>The sqlite3_get_table() function evaluates one or more
+semicolon-separated SQL statements in the zero-terminated UTF-8
+string of its 2nd parameter and returns a result table to the
+pointer given in its 3rd parameter.</p>
+
+<p>After the application has finished with the result from sqlite3_get_table(),
+it must pass the result table pointer to sqlite3_free_table() in order to
+release the memory that was malloced. Because of the way the
+<a href="../c3ref/free.html">sqlite3_malloc()</a> happens within sqlite3_get_table(), the calling
+function must not try to call <a href="../c3ref/free.html">sqlite3_free()</a> directly. Only
+<a href="../c3ref/free_table.html">sqlite3_free_table()</a> is able to release the memory properly and safely.</p>
+
+<p>The sqlite3_get_table() interface is implemented as a wrapper around
+<a href="../c3ref/exec.html">sqlite3_exec()</a>. The sqlite3_get_table() routine does not have access
+to any internal data structures of SQLite. It uses only the public
+interface defined here. As a consequence, errors that occur in the
+wrapper layer outside of the internal <a href="../c3ref/exec.html">sqlite3_exec()</a> call are not
+reflected in subsequent calls to <a href="../c3ref/errcode.html">sqlite3_errcode()</a> or
+<a href="../c3ref/errcode.html">sqlite3_errmsg()</a>.
+</p><p>See also lists of
+ <a href="objlist.html">Objects</a>,
+ <a href="constlist.html">Constants</a>, and
+ <a href="funclist.html">Functions</a>.</p>
+