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+# A Tk console widget for SQLite. Invoke sqlitecon::create with a window name,
+# a prompt string, a title to set a new top-level window, and the SQLite
+# database handle. For example:
+#
+# sqlitecon::create .sqlcon {sql:- } {SQL Console} db
+#
+# A toplevel window is created that allows you to type in SQL commands to
+# be processed on the spot.
+#
+# A limited set of dot-commands are supported:
+#
+# .table
+# .schema ?TABLE?
+# .mode list|column|multicolumn|line
+# .exit
+#
+# In addition, a new SQL function named "edit()" is created. This function
+# takes a single text argument and returns a text result. Whenever the
+# the function is called, it pops up a new toplevel window containing a
+# text editor screen initialized to the argument. When the "OK" button
+# is pressed, whatever revised text is in the text editor is returned as
+# the result of the edit() function. This allows text fields of SQL tables
+# to be edited quickly and easily as follows:
+#
+# UPDATE table1 SET dscr = edit(dscr) WHERE rowid=15;
+#
+
+
+# Create a namespace to work in
+#
+namespace eval ::sqlitecon {
+ # do nothing
+}
+
+# Create a console widget named $w. The prompt string is $prompt.
+# The title at the top of the window is $title. The database connection
+# object is $db
+#
+proc sqlitecon::create {w prompt title db} {
+ upvar #0 $w.t v
+ if {[winfo exists $w]} {destroy $w}
+ if {[info exists v]} {unset v}
+ toplevel $w
+ wm title $w $title
+ wm iconname $w $title
+ frame $w.mb -bd 2 -relief raised
+ pack $w.mb -side top -fill x
+ menubutton $w.mb.file -text File -menu $w.mb.file.m
+ menubutton $w.mb.edit -text Edit -menu $w.mb.edit.m
+ pack $w.mb.file $w.mb.edit -side left -padx 8 -pady 1
+ set m [menu $w.mb.file.m -tearoff 0]
+ $m add command -label {Close} -command "destroy $w"
+ sqlitecon::create_child $w $prompt $w.mb.edit.m
+ set v(db) $db
+ $db function edit ::sqlitecon::_edit
+}
+
+# This routine creates a console as a child window within a larger
+# window. It also creates an edit menu named "$editmenu" if $editmenu!="".
+# The calling function is responsible for posting the edit menu.
+#
+proc sqlitecon::create_child {w prompt editmenu} {
+ upvar #0 $w.t v
+ if {$editmenu!=""} {
+ set m [menu $editmenu -tearoff 0]
+ $m add command -label Cut -command "sqlitecon::Cut $w.t"
+ $m add command -label Copy -command "sqlitecon::Copy $w.t"
+ $m add command -label Paste -command "sqlitecon::Paste $w.t"
+ $m add command -label {Clear Screen} -command "sqlitecon::Clear $w.t"
+ $m add separator
+ $m add command -label {Save As...} -command "sqlitecon::SaveFile $w.t"
+ catch {$editmenu config -postcommand "sqlitecon::EnableEditMenu $w"}
+ }
+ scrollbar $w.sb -orient vertical -command "$w.t yview"
+ pack $w.sb -side right -fill y
+ text $w.t -font fixed -yscrollcommand "$w.sb set"
+ pack $w.t -side right -fill both -expand 1
+ bindtags $w.t Sqlitecon
+ set v(editmenu) $editmenu
+ set v(history) 0
+ set v(historycnt) 0
+ set v(current) -1
+ set v(prompt) $prompt
+ set v(prior) {}
+ set v(plength) [string length $v(prompt)]
+ set v(x) 0
+ set v(y) 0
+ set v(mode) column
+ set v(header) on
+ $w.t mark set insert end
+ $w.t tag config ok -foreground blue
+ $w.t tag config err -foreground red
+ $w.t insert end $v(prompt)
+ $w.t mark set out 1.0
+ after idle "focus $w.t"
+}
+
+bind Sqlitecon <1> {sqlitecon::Button1 %W %x %y}
+bind Sqlitecon <B1-Motion> {sqlitecon::B1Motion %W %x %y}
+bind Sqlitecon <B1-Leave> {sqlitecon::B1Leave %W %x %y}
+bind Sqlitecon <B1-Enter> {sqlitecon::cancelMotor %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <ButtonRelease-1> {sqlitecon::cancelMotor %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <KeyPress> {sqlitecon::Insert %W %A}
+bind Sqlitecon <Left> {sqlitecon::Left %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <Control-b> {sqlitecon::Left %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <Right> {sqlitecon::Right %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <Control-f> {sqlitecon::Right %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <BackSpace> {sqlitecon::Backspace %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <Control-h> {sqlitecon::Backspace %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <Delete> {sqlitecon::Delete %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <Control-d> {sqlitecon::Delete %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <Home> {sqlitecon::Home %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <Control-a> {sqlitecon::Home %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <End> {sqlitecon::End %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <Control-e> {sqlitecon::End %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <Return> {sqlitecon::Enter %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <KP_Enter> {sqlitecon::Enter %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <Up> {sqlitecon::Prior %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <Control-p> {sqlitecon::Prior %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <Down> {sqlitecon::Next %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <Control-n> {sqlitecon::Next %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <Control-k> {sqlitecon::EraseEOL %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <<Cut>> {sqlitecon::Cut %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <<Copy>> {sqlitecon::Copy %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <<Paste>> {sqlitecon::Paste %W}
+bind Sqlitecon <<Clear>> {sqlitecon::Clear %W}
+
+# Insert a single character at the insertion cursor
+#
+proc sqlitecon::Insert {w a} {
+ $w insert insert $a
+ $w yview insert
+}
+
+# Move the cursor one character to the left
+#
+proc sqlitecon::Left {w} {
+ upvar #0 $w v
+ scan [$w index insert] %d.%d row col
+ if {$col>$v(plength)} {
+ $w mark set insert "insert -1c"
+ }
+}
+
+# Erase the character to the left of the cursor
+#
+proc sqlitecon::Backspace {w} {
+ upvar #0 $w v
+ scan [$w index insert] %d.%d row col
+ if {$col>$v(plength)} {
+ $w delete {insert -1c}
+ }
+}
+
+# Erase to the end of the line
+#
+proc sqlitecon::EraseEOL {w} {
+ upvar #0 $w v
+ scan [$w index insert] %d.%d row col
+ if {$col>=$v(plength)} {
+ $w delete insert {insert lineend}
+ }
+}
+
+# Move the cursor one character to the right
+#
+proc sqlitecon::Right {w} {
+ $w mark set insert "insert +1c"
+}
+
+# Erase the character to the right of the cursor
+#
+proc sqlitecon::Delete w {
+ $w delete insert
+}
+
+# Move the cursor to the beginning of the current line
+#
+proc sqlitecon::Home w {
+ upvar #0 $w v
+ scan [$w index insert] %d.%d row col
+ $w mark set insert $row.$v(plength)
+}
+
+# Move the cursor to the end of the current line
+#
+proc sqlitecon::End w {
+ $w mark set insert {insert lineend}
+}
+
+# Add a line to the history
+#
+proc sqlitecon::addHistory {w line} {
+ upvar #0 $w v
+ if {$v(historycnt)>0} {
+ set last [lindex $v(history) [expr $v(historycnt)-1]]
+ if {[string compare $last $line]} {
+ lappend v(history) $line
+ incr v(historycnt)
+ }
+ } else {
+ set v(history) [list $line]
+ set v(historycnt) 1
+ }
+ set v(current) $v(historycnt)
+}
+
+# Called when "Enter" is pressed. Do something with the line
+# of text that was entered.
+#
+proc sqlitecon::Enter w {
+ upvar #0 $w v
+ scan [$w index insert] %d.%d row col
+ set start $row.$v(plength)
+ set line [$w get $start "$start lineend"]
+ $w insert end \n
+ $w mark set out end
+ if {$v(prior)==""} {
+ set cmd $line
+ } else {
+ set cmd $v(prior)\n$line
+ }
+ if {[string index $cmd 0]=="." || [$v(db) complete $cmd]} {
+ regsub -all {\n} [string trim $cmd] { } cmd2
+ addHistory $w $cmd2
+ set rc [catch {DoCommand $w $cmd} res]
+ if {![winfo exists $w]} return
+ if {$rc} {
+ $w insert end $res\n err
+ } elseif {[string length $res]>0} {
+ $w insert end $res\n ok
+ }
+ set v(prior) {}
+ $w insert end $v(prompt)
+ } else {
+ set v(prior) $cmd
+ regsub -all {[^ ]} $v(prompt) . x
+ $w insert end $x
+ }
+ $w mark set insert end
+ $w mark set out {insert linestart}
+ $w yview insert
+}
+
+# Execute a single SQL command. Pay special attention to control
+# directives that begin with "."
+#
+# The return value is the text output from the command, properly
+# formatted.
+#
+proc sqlitecon::DoCommand {w cmd} {
+ upvar #0 $w v
+ set mode $v(mode)
+ set header $v(header)
+ if {[regexp {^(\.[a-z]+)} $cmd all word]} {
+ if {$word==".mode"} {
+ regexp {^.[a-z]+ +([a-z]+)} $cmd all v(mode)
+ return {}
+ } elseif {$word==".exit"} {
+ destroy [winfo toplevel $w]
+ return {}
+ } elseif {$word==".header"} {
+ regexp {^.[a-z]+ +([a-z]+)} $cmd all v(header)
+ return {}
+ } elseif {$word==".tables"} {
+ set mode multicolumn
+ set cmd {SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'
+ UNION ALL
+ SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE type='table'}
+ $v(db) eval {PRAGMA database_list} {
+ if {$name!="temp" && $name!="main"} {
+ append cmd "UNION ALL SELECT name FROM $name.sqlite_master\
+ WHERE type='table'"
+ }
+ }
+ append cmd { ORDER BY 1}
+ } elseif {$word==".fullschema"} {
+ set pattern %
+ regexp {^.[a-z]+ +([^ ]+)} $cmd all pattern
+ set mode list
+ set header 0
+ set cmd "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name LIKE '$pattern'
+ AND sql NOT NULL UNION ALL SELECT sql FROM sqlite_temp_master
+ WHERE tbl_name LIKE '$pattern' AND sql NOT NULL"
+ $v(db) eval {PRAGMA database_list} {
+ if {$name!="temp" && $name!="main"} {
+ append cmd " UNION ALL SELECT sql FROM $name.sqlite_master\
+ WHERE tbl_name LIKE '$pattern' AND sql NOT NULL"
+ }
+ }
+ } elseif {$word==".schema"} {
+ set pattern %
+ regexp {^.[a-z]+ +([^ ]+)} $cmd all pattern
+ set mode list
+ set header 0
+ set cmd "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE name LIKE '$pattern'
+ AND sql NOT NULL UNION ALL SELECT sql FROM sqlite_temp_master
+ WHERE name LIKE '$pattern' AND sql NOT NULL"
+ $v(db) eval {PRAGMA database_list} {
+ if {$name!="temp" && $name!="main"} {
+ append cmd " UNION ALL SELECT sql FROM $name.sqlite_master\
+ WHERE name LIKE '$pattern' AND sql NOT NULL"
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ return \
+ ".exit\n.mode line|list|column\n.schema ?TABLENAME?\n.tables"
+ }
+ }
+ set res {}
+ if {$mode=="list"} {
+ $v(db) eval $cmd x {
+ set sep {}
+ foreach col $x(*) {
+ append res $sep$x($col)
+ set sep |
+ }
+ append res \n
+ }
+ if {[info exists x(*)] && $header} {
+ set sep {}
+ set hdr {}
+ foreach col $x(*) {
+ append hdr $sep$col
+ set sep |
+ }
+ set res $hdr\n$res
+ }
+ } elseif {[string range $mode 0 2]=="col"} {
+ set y {}
+ $v(db) eval $cmd x {
+ foreach col $x(*) {
+ if {![info exists cw($col)] || $cw($col)<[string length $x($col)]} {
+ set cw($col) [string length $x($col)]
+ }
+ lappend y $x($col)
+ }
+ }
+ if {[info exists x(*)] && $header} {
+ set hdr {}
+ set ln {}
+ set dash ---------------------------------------------------------------
+ append dash ------------------------------------------------------------
+ foreach col $x(*) {
+ if {![info exists cw($col)] || $cw($col)<[string length $col]} {
+ set cw($col) [string length $col]
+ }
+ lappend hdr $col
+ lappend ln [string range $dash 1 $cw($col)]
+ }
+ set y [concat $hdr $ln $y]
+ }
+ if {[info exists x(*)]} {
+ set format {}
+ set arglist {}
+ set arglist2 {}
+ set i 0
+ foreach col $x(*) {
+ lappend arglist x$i
+ append arglist2 " \$x$i"
+ incr i
+ append format " %-$cw($col)s"
+ }
+ set format [string trimleft $format]\n
+ if {[llength $arglist]>0} {
+ foreach $arglist $y "append res \[format [list $format] $arglist2\]"
+ }
+ }
+ } elseif {$mode=="multicolumn"} {
+ set y [$v(db) eval $cmd]
+ set max 0
+ foreach e $y {
+ if {$max<[string length $e]} {set max [string length $e]}
+ }
+ set ncol [expr {int(80/($max+2))}]
+ if {$ncol<1} {set ncol 1}
+ set nelem [llength $y]
+ set nrow [expr {($nelem+$ncol-1)/$ncol}]
+ set format "%-${max}s"
+ for {set i 0} {$i<$nrow} {incr i} {
+ set j $i
+ while 1 {
+ append res [format $format [lindex $y $j]]
+ incr j $nrow
+ if {$j>=$nelem} break
+ append res { }
+ }
+ append res \n
+ }
+ } else {
+ $v(db) eval $cmd x {
+ foreach col $x(*) {append res "$col = $x($col)\n"}
+ append res \n
+ }
+ }
+ return [string trimright $res]
+}
+
+# Change the line to the previous line
+#
+proc sqlitecon::Prior w {
+ upvar #0 $w v
+ if {$v(current)<=0} return
+ incr v(current) -1
+ set line [lindex $v(history) $v(current)]
+ sqlitecon::SetLine $w $line
+}
+
+# Change the line to the next line
+#
+proc sqlitecon::Next w {
+ upvar #0 $w v
+ if {$v(current)>=$v(historycnt)} return
+ incr v(current) 1
+ set line [lindex $v(history) $v(current)]
+ sqlitecon::SetLine $w $line
+}
+
+# Change the contents of the entry line
+#
+proc sqlitecon::SetLine {w line} {
+ upvar #0 $w v
+ scan [$w index insert] %d.%d row col
+ set start $row.$v(plength)
+ $w delete $start end
+ $w insert end $line
+ $w mark set insert end
+ $w yview insert
+}
+
+# Called when the mouse button is pressed at position $x,$y on
+# the console widget.
+#
+proc sqlitecon::Button1 {w x y} {
+ global tkPriv
+ upvar #0 $w v
+ set v(mouseMoved) 0
+ set v(pressX) $x
+ set p [sqlitecon::nearestBoundry $w $x $y]
+ scan [$w index insert] %d.%d ix iy
+ scan $p %d.%d px py
+ if {$px==$ix} {
+ $w mark set insert $p
+ }
+ $w mark set anchor $p
+ focus $w
+}
+
+# Find the boundry between characters that is nearest
+# to $x,$y
+#
+proc sqlitecon::nearestBoundry {w x y} {
+ set p [$w index @$x,$y]
+ set bb [$w bbox $p]
+ if {![string compare $bb ""]} {return $p}
+ if {($x-[lindex $bb 0])<([lindex $bb 2]/2)} {return $p}
+ $w index "$p + 1 char"
+}
+
+# This routine extends the selection to the point specified by $x,$y
+#
+proc sqlitecon::SelectTo {w x y} {
+ upvar #0 $w v
+ set cur [sqlitecon::nearestBoundry $w $x $y]
+ if {[catch {$w index anchor}]} {
+ $w mark set anchor $cur
+ }
+ set anchor [$w index anchor]
+ if {[$w compare $cur != $anchor] || (abs($v(pressX) - $x) >= 3)} {
+ if {$v(mouseMoved)==0} {
+ $w tag remove sel 0.0 end
+ }
+ set v(mouseMoved) 1
+ }
+ if {[$w compare $cur < anchor]} {
+ set first $cur
+ set last anchor
+ } else {
+ set first anchor
+ set last $cur
+ }
+ if {$v(mouseMoved)} {
+ $w tag remove sel 0.0 $first
+ $w tag add sel $first $last
+ $w tag remove sel $last end
+ update idletasks
+ }
+}
+
+# Called whenever the mouse moves while button-1 is held down.
+#
+proc sqlitecon::B1Motion {w x y} {
+ upvar #0 $w v
+ set v(y) $y
+ set v(x) $x
+ sqlitecon::SelectTo $w $x $y
+}
+
+# Called whenever the mouse leaves the boundries of the widget
+# while button 1 is held down.
+#
+proc sqlitecon::B1Leave {w x y} {
+ upvar #0 $w v
+ set v(y) $y
+ set v(x) $x
+ sqlitecon::motor $w
+}
+
+# This routine is called to automatically scroll the window when
+# the mouse drags offscreen.
+#
+proc sqlitecon::motor w {
+ upvar #0 $w v
+ if {![winfo exists $w]} return
+ if {$v(y)>=[winfo height $w]} {
+ $w yview scroll 1 units
+ } elseif {$v(y)<0} {
+ $w yview scroll -1 units
+ } else {
+ return
+ }
+ sqlitecon::SelectTo $w $v(x) $v(y)
+ set v(timer) [after 50 sqlitecon::motor $w]
+}
+
+# This routine cancels the scrolling motor if it is active
+#
+proc sqlitecon::cancelMotor w {
+ upvar #0 $w v
+ catch {after cancel $v(timer)}
+ catch {unset v(timer)}
+}
+
+# Do a Copy operation on the stuff currently selected.
+#
+proc sqlitecon::Copy w {
+ if {![catch {set text [$w get sel.first sel.last]}]} {
+ clipboard clear -displayof $w
+ clipboard append -displayof $w $text
+ }
+}
+
+# Return 1 if the selection exists and is contained
+# entirely on the input line. Return 2 if the selection
+# exists but is not entirely on the input line. Return 0
+# if the selection does not exist.
+#
+proc sqlitecon::canCut w {
+ set r [catch {
+ scan [$w index sel.first] %d.%d s1x s1y
+ scan [$w index sel.last] %d.%d s2x s2y
+ scan [$w index insert] %d.%d ix iy
+ }]
+ if {$r==1} {return 0}
+ if {$s1x==$ix && $s2x==$ix} {return 1}
+ return 2
+}
+
+# Do a Cut operation if possible. Cuts are only allowed
+# if the current selection is entirely contained on the
+# current input line.
+#
+proc sqlitecon::Cut w {
+ if {[sqlitecon::canCut $w]==1} {
+ sqlitecon::Copy $w
+ $w delete sel.first sel.last
+ }
+}
+
+# Do a paste opeation.
+#
+proc sqlitecon::Paste w {
+ if {[sqlitecon::canCut $w]==1} {
+ $w delete sel.first sel.last
+ }
+ if {[catch {selection get -displayof $w -selection CLIPBOARD} topaste]
+ && [catch {selection get -displayof $w -selection PRIMARY} topaste]} {
+ return
+ }
+ if {[info exists ::$w]} {
+ set prior 0
+ foreach line [split $topaste \n] {
+ if {$prior} {
+ sqlitecon::Enter $w
+ update
+ }
+ set prior 1
+ $w insert insert $line
+ }
+ } else {
+ $w insert insert $topaste
+ }
+}
+
+# Enable or disable entries in the Edit menu
+#
+proc sqlitecon::EnableEditMenu w {
+ upvar #0 $w.t v
+ set m $v(editmenu)
+ if {$m=="" || ![winfo exists $m]} return
+ switch [sqlitecon::canCut $w.t] {
+ 0 {
+ $m entryconf Copy -state disabled
+ $m entryconf Cut -state disabled
+ }
+ 1 {
+ $m entryconf Copy -state normal
+ $m entryconf Cut -state normal
+ }
+ 2 {
+ $m entryconf Copy -state normal
+ $m entryconf Cut -state disabled
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+# Prompt the user for the name of a writable file. Then write the
+# entire contents of the console screen to that file.
+#
+proc sqlitecon::SaveFile w {
+ set types {
+ {{Text Files} {.txt}}
+ {{All Files} *}
+ }
+ set f [tk_getSaveFile -filetypes $types -title "Write Screen To..."]
+ if {$f!=""} {
+ if {[catch {open $f w} fd]} {
+ tk_messageBox -type ok -icon error -message $fd
+ } else {
+ puts $fd [string trimright [$w get 1.0 end] \n]
+ close $fd
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+# Erase everything from the console above the insertion line.
+#
+proc sqlitecon::Clear w {
+ $w delete 1.0 {insert linestart}
+}
+
+# An in-line editor for SQL
+#
+proc sqlitecon::_edit {origtxt {title {}}} {
+ for {set i 0} {[winfo exists .ed$i]} {incr i} continue
+ set w .ed$i
+ toplevel $w
+ wm protocol $w WM_DELETE_WINDOW "$w.b.can invoke"
+ wm title $w {Inline SQL Editor}
+ frame $w.b
+ pack $w.b -side bottom -fill x
+ button $w.b.can -text Cancel -width 6 -command [list set ::$w 0]
+ button $w.b.ok -text OK -width 6 -command [list set ::$w 1]
+ button $w.b.cut -text Cut -width 6 -command [list ::sqlitecon::Cut $w.t]
+ button $w.b.copy -text Copy -width 6 -command [list ::sqlitecon::Copy $w.t]
+ button $w.b.paste -text Paste -width 6 -command [list ::sqlitecon::Paste $w.t]
+ set ::$w {}
+ pack $w.b.cut $w.b.copy $w.b.paste $w.b.can $w.b.ok\
+ -side left -padx 5 -pady 5 -expand 1
+ if {$title!=""} {
+ label $w.title -text $title
+ pack $w.title -side top -padx 5 -pady 5
+ }
+ text $w.t -bg white -fg black -yscrollcommand [list $w.sb set]
+ pack $w.t -side left -fill both -expand 1
+ scrollbar $w.sb -orient vertical -command [list $w.t yview]
+ pack $w.sb -side left -fill y
+ $w.t insert end $origtxt
+
+ vwait ::$w
+
+ if {[set ::$w]} {
+ set txt [string trimright [$w.t get 1.0 end]]
+ } else {
+ set txt $origtxt
+ }
+ destroy $w
+ return $txt
+}