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+.TH sqldiff 1 "2018-05-10"
+.SH NAME
+sqldiff - sqlite3 database difference utility
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B sqldiff
+.RI [ options ]
+.I database1.sqlite database2.sqlite
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B sqldiff
+binary is a command-line utility program that displays the differences
+between SQLite databases. The usual output is an SQL script that will
+transform
+.I database1.sqlite
+(the "source" database) into
+.I database2.sqlite
+(the "destination" database).
+
+The
+.B sqldiff
+utility works by finding rows in the source and destination that are
+logical "pairs". The default behavior is to treat two rows as pairs if
+they are in tables with the same name and they have the same rowid, or
+in the case of a WITHOUT ROWID table if they have the same PRIMARY
+KEY. Any differences in the content of paired rows are output as
+UPDATEs. Rows in the source database that could not be paired are
+output as DELETEs. Rows in the destination database that could not be
+paired are output as INSERTs.
+
+The
+.B --primarykey
+flag changes the pairing algorithm slightly so that the
+schema-declared PRIMARY KEY is always used for pairing, even on tables
+that have a rowid. This is often a better choice for finding
+differences, however it can lead to missed differences in the case of
+rows that have one or more PRIMARY KEY columns set to NULL.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+.BI \-\-changset\ FILE
+Do not write changes to standard output. Instead, write a (binary)
+changeset file into
+.IR FILE .
+The changeset can be interpreted using the sessions extension to
+SQLite.
+.TP
+.BI \-\-lib\fR\ LIBRARY\fR,\ \-L\fR\ LIBRARY
+Load the shared library or DLL file
+.I LIBRARY
+into SQLite prior to computing the differences. This can be used to
+add application-defined collating sequences that are required by the
+schema.
+.TP
+.B --primarykey
+Use the schema-defined PRIMARY KEY instead of the rowid to pair rows
+in the source and destination database. (See additional explanation
+below.)
+.TP
+.B --schema
+Show only differences in the schema not the table content
+.TP
+.B --summary
+Show how many rows have changed on each table, but do not show the
+actual changes
+.TP
+.BI --table\fR\ TABLE
+Show only the differences in content for
+.IR TABLE ,
+not for the entire database
+.TP
+.B --transaction
+Wrap SQL output in a single large transaction
+.TP
+.B --vtab
+Add support for handling FTS3, FTS5 and rtree virtual tables. See
+below for details.
+.SH LIMITATIONS
+The
+.B sqldiff
+utility is unable to compute differences for rowid tables for which
+the rowid is inaccessible. An example of a table with an inaccessible
+rowid is:
+
+.nf
+CREATE TABLE inaccessible_rowid(
+ "rowid" TEXT,
+ "oid" TEXT,
+ "_rowid_" TEXT
+);
+.fi
+
+The
+.B sqldiff
+utility does not (currently) display differences in TRIGGERs or VIEWs.
+
+By default, differences in the schema or content of virtual tables are
+not reported on.
+
+However, if a virtual table implementation creates real tables
+(sometimes referred to as "shadow" tables) within the database to
+store its data in, then sqldiff.exe does calculate the difference
+between these. This can have surprising effects if the resulting SQL
+script is then run on a database that is not exactly the same as the
+source database. For several of SQLite's bundled virtual tables (FTS3,
+FTS5, rtree and others), the surprising effects may include corruption
+of the virtual table content.
+
+If the
+.B --vtab
+option is passed to
+.BR sqldiff ,
+then it ignores all underlying shadow tables belonging to an FTS3,
+FTS5 or rtree virtual table and instead includes the virtual table
+differences directly.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR sqlite3 (1).